98-18036. Cable Television Ownership Attribution Rules  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 134 (Tuesday, July 14, 1998)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 37815-37820]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-18036]
    
    
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    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    
    47 CFR Part 76
    
    [CS Docket No. 98-82; FCC 98-112]
    
    
    Cable Television Ownership Attribution Rules
    
    AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: In the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``NPRM''), the 
    Commission initiates a review of its cable attribution rules. The 
    attribution rules seek to identify those corporate, financial, 
    partnership, ownership and other business relationships that confer on 
    their holders a degree of ownership or other economic interest, or 
    influence or control over an entity engaged in the provision of 
    communications services such that the holders should be subject to the 
    Commission's regulation. The Commission is initiating this rulemaking 
    in light of recent developments in the cable industry.
    
    DATES: Comments are due on or before August 14, 1998, and reply 
    comments are due on or before September 3, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Norton, Cable Services Bureau, 
    (202) 418-7200.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a synopsis of the Commission's 
    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``NPRM'') CS Docket No. 98-82, FCC 98-
    112 adopted June 4, 1998, and released June 26, 1998. The full text of 
    this decision is available for inspection and copying during normal 
    business hours in the FCC Reference Center (Room 239), 1919 M Street, 
    NW, Washington, D.C. 20554, and may be purchased from the Commission's 
    copy contractor, International Transcription Service, (202) 857-3800, 
    1231 20th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20036.
    
    Synopsis of the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
    
        1. The NPRM initiates a review of the Commission's cable television 
    ownership attribution rules, which seek to identify those corporate, 
    financial, partnership, ownership and other business relationships that 
    confer on their holders a degree of ownership or other economic 
    interest, or influence or control over an entity engaged in the 
    provision of communications services such that the holders should be 
    subject to the Commission's regulation. The cable attribution rules are 
    particularly significant in the context of a number of statutory 
    provisions enacted as part of the Cable Television Consumer Protection 
    and Competition Act of 1992 (the ``1992 Cable Act''), including: (1) 
    former section 613(a)(1), which prohibited the common ownership of 
    local television stations and cable systems that serve the same area 
    (the ``cable/broadcast station cross-ownership restriction''); (2) 
    section 613(f)(1)(A), which requires the Commission to establish 
    reasonable limits on the number of cable subscribers a person is 
    authorized to reach through cable systems owned by such person, or in 
    which such person has an attributable interest (``horizontal cable 
    ownership limits''); (3) section 613(f)(1)(B), which requires the 
    Commission to establish reasonable limits on the number of channels on 
    a cable system that can be occupied by a video programmer in which a 
    cable operator has an attributable interest (``vertical occupancy 
    limits''); (4) section 613(a)(2), which prohibits a cable operator from 
    holding a license to provide multichannel multipoint distribution 
    service (``MMDS''), or from offering satellite master antennae 
    television (``SMATV'') service separate and apart from any franchised 
    cable service, in any portion of the franchise area served by the cable 
    operator's cable system (the ``cable/MMDS'' and ``cable/SMATV'' cross-
    ownership restrictions); (5) section 628, which, among other things, 
    requires the Commission to establish safeguards to prevent a cable 
    operator with an attributable interest in a programming vendor from 
    engaging in unfair or deceptive acts involving the distribution of 
    programming to an unaffiliated multichannel video programming 
    distributor (``program access'' rules); and (6) section 616, which, 
    among other things, restricts the activities of cable operators and 
    other multichannel programming distributors when dealing with 
    programming vendors, including prohibiting discrimination in the 
    selection, terms, or conditions of carriage, on the basis of a vendor's 
    affiliation or non-affiliation (``program carriage'' rules).
        2. For broad structural rules such as the horizontal cable 
    ownership limits and vertical channel occupancy limits, that are 
    designed to ensure competition and diversity in the video marketplace, 
    the Commission adopted attribution rules from the broadcast context 
    where the goal is the same. The broadcast attribution standard 
    generally provides that partnership interests, direct ownership 
    interests, and voting stock interests of 5% or more are attributable. 
    For passive investors, the voting stock benchmark is 10%. Non-voting 
    stock
    
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    interests (including most ``preferred'' stock classes) are not 
    attributable. There are several exceptions to the voting stock 
    threshold, including a ``single majority shareholder'' exception, which 
    provides that minority interests will not be attributed where a single 
    shareholder owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock. In 
    addition, the interests of ``insulated'' limited partners are not 
    attributed.
        3. The Commission adopted a more restrictive attribution standard 
    for those rules, such as the program access and program carriage rules 
    and the cable/MMDS and cable/SMATV cross-ownership restrictions, that 
    are designed not only to promote competition and diversity, but also to 
    deter specific discriminatory or improper conduct by cable operators or 
    programmers. In contrast to the broadcast attribution standard, this 
    more restrictive standard (1) considers a cable operator to have an 
    attributable interest if it holds 5% or more of an entity's stock, 
    whether voting or non-voting, (2) does not apply the single majority 
    shareholder rule, and (3) attributes limited partnership interests of 
    5% or more, regardless of insulation.
        4. In addition, the Commission relied upon the attribution rules in 
    defining when an entity is considered an ``affiliate'' for certain 
    purposes under Title VI. The Commission applied the more restrictive 
    attribution standard to the ratemaking context, for purposes of 
    analyzing asset transfers and the provision of services between a cable 
    operator and its affiliate, and for purposes of limiting the amount of 
    pass-throughs permitted for programming services affiliated with cable 
    operators. The Commission also applied the more restrictive attribution 
    standard to the leased access provisions and the open video system 
    provisions.
        5. In the Cable Act Reform proceeding, the Commission is reviewing 
    appropriate definitions of ``affiliate'' under other provisions of the 
    1996 Act, including the small operator provisions, the new prong of the 
    ``effective competition'' test, and the cable-telco buy-out provisions. 
    Pending the adoption of final rules, the Commission requested comments 
    on the appropriate definition of ``affiliate'' for the cable-telco 
    buyout provisions and established interim rules for the small operator 
    and ``effective competition'' provisions. For the small operator 
    provisions, the interim rule adopted the definition of ``affiliate'' 
    used for purposes of the Commission's small system cost-of-service 
    rules. Thus, an entity is deemed affiliated with a small cable operator 
    if that entity has a 20% or greater equity interest in the operator 
    (active or passive) or holds de jure or de facto control over the 
    operator. By contrast, in the ``effective competition'' context, the 
    interim rule provided that an ``affiliate'' is an entity that (directly 
    or indirectly) owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under 
    common ownership or control with, another person, where the term 
    ``own'' means to have an equity interest (or the equivalent thereof) of 
    more than 10%.
        6. The Commission has initiated a review of the broadcast 
    attribution standard under the Notice of Proposed Rule Making, Review 
    of the Commission's Regulations Governing the Attribution of Mass Media 
    Interests, 60 FR 06483, MM Docket Nos. 94-150, 92-51 and 87-154, FCC 
    94-324, 10 FCC Rcd 3606 (1995) (``Broadcast Attribution Notice'') and 
    the Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, Regulations Governing 
    Attribution of Broadcast and Cable/MDS Interests, Regulation and 
    Policies Affecting Investment in the Broadcast Industry and 
    Reexamination of the Commission's Cross-Interest Policy, 61 FR 67275, 
    MM Docket Nos. 94-150, 92-51 and 87-154, FCC 96-436, 11 FCC Rcd 19895 
    (1996) (``Broadcast Attribution Further Notice'').
        7. Among the issues on which the Commission solicited comment in 
    the Broadcast Attribution Notice were: (1) whether to increase the 
    voting stock ownership benchmark from 5 percent to 10 percent; (2) 
    whether to increase the passive investor stock ownership benchmark from 
    10 percent to 20 percent; (3) whether to restrict or eliminate our 
    single majority shareholder exemption and whether to attribute 
    nonvoting shares in certain circumstances, such as where the minority 
    or nonvoting shareholder has contributed a significant portion of the 
    equity or debt financing; (4) whether to revise our insulation criteria 
    for limited partnership interests, and whether to adopt an equity 
    benchmark for noninsulated limited partners; (5) whether to treat 
    interests in limited liability companies (``LLCs'') and similar new 
    business forms, such as registered limited liability partnerships 
    (``RLLPs''), as we now treat limited partnerships; (6) whether to 
    eliminate the remaining aspects of our cross-interest policy that 
    prevent individuals from having ``meaningful'' interests--including key 
    employee relationships, joint ventures, and nonattributable equity 
    interests--in two broadcast stations, or a daily newspaper and a 
    broadcast station, or a television station and a cable system, when 
    both outlets serve ``substantially the same area;'' and (7) how to 
    treat non-equity financial relationships and multiple business 
    relationships that, although not individually attributable, could 
    combine to create sufficient influence to warrant attribution.
        8. In addition to the issues raised in the Broadcast Attribution 
    Notice, the Broadcast Attribution Further Notice explored additional 
    proposals to increase the precision of the attribution rules. In the 
    Broadcast Attribution Further Notice, the Commission invited comment on 
    whether it should add a new ``equity or debt plus'' (``EDP'') 
    attribution rule. Under such a rule, where an interest holder is a 
    program supplier or same-market media entity, the Commission will 
    attribute its otherwise non-attributable equity and/or debt interests 
    in a licensee or other media entity subject to the cross-ownership 
    rules if those aggregated interests exceed a specified benchmark, 
    proposed to be set at 33 percent. Second, the Commission tentatively 
    concluded that it should treat television time brokerage agreements or 
    local marketing agreements (``LMAs'') the same as radio LMAs, and also 
    count radio and television LMAs toward all applicable ownership limits. 
    Third, the Commission invited comment as to whether it should attribute 
    joint sales agreements (``JSAs'') in certain circumstances. Fourth, the 
    Commission invited comments on its staff study of attributable 
    ownership interests in broadcast television stations, appended to the 
    Broadcast Attribution Further Notice, and on the implications of this 
    study regarding the impact of the proposed attribution rule changes, 
    particularly as to the voting stock benchmarks. Fifth, the Commission 
    sought comments on whether a transition period or grandfathering of 
    existing interests is appropriate. The Commission tentatively concluded 
    that any grandfathering should apply only to the current interest 
    holder and that interests acquired on or after December 15, 1994, the 
    date of adoption of the Broadcast Attribution Notice, should be subject 
    to any final rules adopted. The Commission invited comments as to 
    whether it should apply broadcast attribution criteria and add a new 
    EDP attribution rule for purposes of the cable/Multipoint Distribution 
    Service (``MDS'') cross-ownership restrictions.
        9. This NPRM initiates a similar review of the attribution issues 
    as they specifically relate to the Commission's cable rules. The NPRM 
    seeks comment on the same issues raised in the broadcast attribution 
    proceedings as they pertain to the cable industry, and on whether and 
    how these issues should factor into the review of the
    
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    Commission's cable attribution rules. In particular, the Commission 
    asks commenters to focus on: (1) the proposed ``equity or debt plus'' 
    addition to the current attribution rules, and specifically those 
    relationships in the cable context that may provide sufficient 
    incentive and ability for an otherwise nonattributable interest holder 
    to exert an attributable influence or control; (2) the attribution of 
    certain contractual or other business relationships in the cable 
    context (including affiliations that allow different cable entities to 
    purchase programming, technology or equipment on common terms, 
    analogous to JSAs and LMAs in the broadcast context) that may implicate 
    diversity and competition concerns, irrespective of debt or equity; (3) 
    the impact of raising the stock ownership benchmark for active and 
    passive investors in the cable context, particularly seeking empirical 
    data and analysis similar to the Commission staff study on the same 
    subject in the broadcasting context; (4) whether to retain, modify, or 
    eliminate the single majority shareholder exemption; and (5) whether a 
    transition period or grandfathering of existing interests is 
    appropriate if we decide to adopt more restrictive attribution rules. 
    Because the Broadcast Attribution Notice and the Broadcast Attribution 
    Further Notice already address application of the attribution rules to 
    the cable/MMDS and the cable/broadcast cross-ownership restrictions, 
    the Commission will not revisit and therefore does not seek comment on 
    those issues in the NPRM.
        10. The NPRM seeks comment on whether the assumptions underlying 
    the cable attribution rules are still valid. In particular, comment is 
    sought on whether any relevant differences exist between the cable and 
    broadcasting industries that would support a distinct cable attribution 
    standard even for those cable rules designed, like the broadcasting 
    ownership rules, to ensure competition and diversity. In the NPRM, the 
    Commission notes that the broadcast attribution rules focus primarily 
    on those relationships which confer on their holders influence or 
    control over a broadcaster's key business decisions in the areas of 
    budget, personnel and programming. Comment is sought on whether, in the 
    cable context, these are the appropriate key business areas and whether 
    the underlying areas of concern should include cable entities' 
    technology decisions and practices. The NPRM seeks comment on whether 
    there are differences in ownership, financing or management structures, 
    industry health, typical stockholdings, informal business arrangements, 
    or outside financial claims that render one of the industries more or 
    less subject to the types of influence or control that the attribution 
    rules seek to identify. Also, because the current cable attribution 
    rules do not distinguish between types of cable operators, comment is 
    sought on whether any relevant differences exist among cable operators 
    that would warrant different attribution rules.
        11. In the NPRM, the Commission also solicits comment on whether 
    and how we should re-evaluate the more restrictive attribution standard 
    applicable to certain of the rules described above, such as the program 
    access and program carriage rules and the cable/MMDS and cable/SMATV 
    cross-ownership restrictions. In particular, the Commission seeks 
    comment on: (1) whether the more restrictive standard serves the 
    purposes for which it was intended; (2) whether the more restrictive 
    standard is over- or under-inclusive; (3) whether the more restrictive 
    attribution standard should be revised in relation to the broadcast 
    attribution standard; (4) whether these two attribution standards 
    should be treated as completely separate and independent formulations; 
    and (5) whether, in view of the purposes it serves, we should require a 
    more compelling showing before modifying the more restrictive standard.
        12. In the NPRM, comment is sought on whether and how any changes 
    in our cable attribution rules should affect the Commission's various 
    definitions of ``affiliate.'' In particular, the Commission seeks 
    comment on whether and how those affiliation rules that are expressly 
    based on the cable attribution rules should change if the underlying 
    attribution rules are changed.
        13. In the NPRM, the Commission seeks comment as to the business 
    arrangements involved in recent cable system partnerships, joint 
    ventures, swaps, transfers, mergers and acquisitions, particularly 
    those transactions announced or consummated in 1997 or thereafter, 
    including those discussed in the Commission's 1997 annual report on the 
    status of competition in the delivery of video programming. Commenters 
    should identify the entities involved in each transaction, the 
    projected date of consummation, details of the new structure including: 
    the percentage and nature (e.g., voting or non-voting, limited or 
    general partnership, insulated or non-insulated, rights of conversion) 
    of each entity's ownership interests, the number of officers, 
    directors, and other key personnel appointed by each entity to a 
    management committee, board or other governing body, the portion of the 
    equity or debt financing contributed by each entity, and any authority 
    or power held by each entity to review, veto or otherwise influence the 
    management or operation of the cable systems, as well as the ability to 
    purchase programming, technology, or equipment under common contract 
    terms. The Commission seeks information, in particular, as to any 
    business arrangements undertaken to insulate one or more parties to 
    these transactions from control or influence over key business aspects 
    of the cable systems at issue. Comment is also sought as to the 
    development of the Commission's cable attribution rules to avoid 
    inconsistency with any other statutes or regulations (e.g., those of 
    the Internal Revenue Service or the Financial Accounting Standards 
    Board) that may influence the structuring of the business arrangements 
    at issue.
        14. With respect to each ownership or relational interest discussed 
    herein, the Commission seeks comment on whether the specified level or 
    degree of ownership interest in, or relationship to, an entity would be 
    likely to impart the ability to influence or control the operations of 
    that entity, including core areas such as budget, personnel, 
    programming, technology, or competitive practices, such that the 
    ownership rules should be implicated. Consistent with the purpose of 
    section 257 of the 1996 Act to reduce market entry barriers for small 
    businesses, comment is also sought on the impact that any changes to 
    the Commission's cable ownership attribution or affiliation standards 
    will have on market entry barriers for small businesses. In the NPRM, 
    the Commission asks interested parties to support their comments with 
    empirical data and economic analyses regarding levels of influence in 
    business organizations and current market conditions.
    
    Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    
        15. As required by section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
    U.S.C. Sec. 603 (``RFA''), the Commission is incorporating an Initial 
    Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA'') of the expected impact on 
    small entities of any policies or proposals contained in this NPRM. 
    Written public comments concerning the effect of the proposals in the 
    NPRM, including the IRFA, on small businesses are requested. Comments 
    must be identified as responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the 
    deadlines for the submission of comments in this proceeding. The 
    Commission shall send a copy of the NPRM, including the
    
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    IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
    Administration in accordance with paragraph 603(a) of the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act.
        16. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules. This 
    proceeding is being initiated to obtain comment on whether the 
    Commission's cable attribution and affiliation rules continue to serve 
    their intended goals, and whether certain aspects of those rules should 
    be revised to make them more effective. The actions proposed in the 
    NPRM are intended to ensure that the Commission effectively implements 
    the various cable rules that include an attribution or affiliation 
    standard by identifying those interests that may result in undue market 
    power by large entities, such as large cable multiple systems owners, 
    and undermine a competitive, diverse and fair marketplace.
    
    Legal Basis
    
        17. Authority for the actions proposed in the NPRM is contained in 
    sections 4, 303, 612, 613, 616, 623, 628, 652 and 653 of the 
    Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. Secs. 154, 303, 532, 
    533, 536, 543, 548, 572 & 573.
        18. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to 
    Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA generally defines ``small 
    entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms ``small business,'' 
    ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction'' and 
    ``the same meaning as the term `small business concern' under the Small 
    Business Act unless the Commission has developed one or more 
    definitions that are appropriate for its activities. A small business 
    concern is one which: (1) is independently owned and operated; (2) is 
    not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
    additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration 
    (``SBA''). The Small Business Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA) 
    provision of the RFA also applies to nonprofit organizations and to 
    governmental organizations such as governments of cities, counties, 
    towns, townships, villages, school districts, or special districts with 
    populations of less than 50,000. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. Sec. 601(3), the 
    statutory definition of a small business applies ``unless an agency 
    after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the SBA and after 
    opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more definitions of 
    such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and 
    publishes such definition(s) in the Federal Register.''
        19. Local Franchising Authorities. There are 85,006 governmental 
    entities in the United States. This number includes such entities as 
    states, counties, cities, utility districts and school districts. Any 
    official actions with respect to cable systems will typically be 
    undertaken by local franchising authorities (``LFAs''), which primarily 
    consist of counties, cities and towns. Of the 85,006 governmental 
    entities, 38,978 are counties, cities and towns. The remainder are 
    primarily utility districts, school districts, and states, which 
    typically are not LFAs. Of the 38,978 counties, cities and towns, 
    37,566 or 96%, have populations of fewer than 50,000. Thus, 
    approximately 37,500 ``small governmental jurisdictions'' may be 
    affected by the rules proposed in the NPRM.
        20. Cable Services or Systems. SBA has developed a definition of 
    small entities for cable and other pay television services under 
    Standard Industrial Classification 4841 (SIC 4841), which covers 
    subscription television services, which includes all such companies 
    with annual gross revenues of $11 million or less. This definition 
    includes cable systems operators, closed circuit television services, 
    direct broadcast satellite services, multipoint distribution systems, 
    satellite master antenna systems and subscription television services. 
    According to the Census Bureau, there were 1,323 such cable and other 
    pay television services generating less than $11 million in revenue 
    that were in operation for at least one year at the end of 1992.
        21. The Commission has developed its own definition of a ``small 
    cable company'' and ``small system'' for the purposes of rate 
    regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small cable company,'' is 
    one serving fewer than 400,000 subscribers nationwide. Based on our 
    most recent information, the Commission estimates that there were 1,439 
    cable companies that qualified as small cable companies at the end of 
    1995. Since then, some of those companies may have grown to serve over 
    400,000 subscribers, and others may have been involved in transactions 
    that caused them to be combined with other cable companies. 
    Consequently, the Commission estimates that there are fewer than 1,439 
    small entity cable companies that may be affected by the proposal 
    adopted in the NPRM. The Commission's rules also define a ``small 
    system,'' for the purposes of cable rate regulation, as a cable system 
    with 15,000 or fewer subscribers. The Commission does not request nor 
    does it collect information concerning cable systems serving 15,000 or 
    fewer subscribers and thus is unable to estimate at this time the 
    number of small cable systems nationwide.
        22. The Communications Act also contains a definition of a ``small 
    cable operator,'' which is ``a cable operator that, directly or through 
    an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all 
    subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any entity 
    or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate exceed 
    $250,000,000.'' The Commission has determined that there are 61,700,000 
    subscribers in the United States. Therefore, the Commission found that 
    an operator serving fewer than 617,000 subscribers is deemed a small 
    operator, if its annual revenues, when combined with the total annual 
    revenues of all of its affiliates, do not exceed $250 million in the 
    aggregate. Based on available data, the Commission finds that the 
    number of cable operators serving 617,000 subscribers or less totals 
    1,450. Although it seems certain that some of these cable system 
    operators are affiliated with entities whose gross annual revenues 
    exceed $250,000,000, the Commission is unable at this time to estimate 
    with greater precision the number of cable system operators that would 
    qualify as small cable operators under the definition in the 
    Communications Act. The Commission is likewise unable to estimate the 
    number of these small cable operators that serve 50,000 or fewer 
    subscribers in a franchise area.
        23. Satellite Master Antennae Television (``SMATV'') Operators. 
    Industry sources estimate that approximately 5200 SMATV operators were 
    providing service as of December 1995. Other estimates indicate that 
    SMATV operators serve approximately 1.05 million residential 
    subscribers as of September 1996. The ten largest SMATV operators 
    together pass 815,740 units. If it is assumed that these SMATV 
    operators serve 50% of the units passed, the ten largest SMATV 
    operators serve approximately 40% of the total number of SMATV 
    subscribers. Because these operators are not rate regulated, they are 
    not required to file financial data with the Commission. Furthermore, 
    the Commission is not aware of any privately published financial 
    information regarding these operators. Based on the estimated number of 
    operators and the estimated number of units served by the largest ten 
    SMATVs, the Commission believes that a substantial number of SMATV 
    operators qualify as small entities.
        24. Local Exchange Carriers (``LECs''). Neither the Commission nor 
    the SBA
    
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    has developed a definition for small LECs. The closest applicable 
    definition under the SBA rules is for telephone communications 
    companies other than radiotelephone (wireless) companies. The most 
    reliable source of information regarding the number of LECs nationwide 
    is the data that the Commission collects annually in connection with 
    the TRS Worksheet. According to the Commission's most recent data, 
    1,347 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of 
    local exchange services. The Commission does not have information on 
    the number of carriers that are not independently owned and operated, 
    nor what carriers have more than 1,500 employees, and thus the 
    Commission is unable at this time to estimate with greater precision 
    the number of LECs that would qualify as small business concerns under 
    SBA's definition. Consequently, the Commission estimates that there are 
    fewer than 1,347 small incumbent LECs.
        25. Cable Programmers. The Commission has not developed a 
    definition of small entities applicable to producers or distributors of 
    cable television programs. Therefore, the Commission will utilize the 
    SBA classifications of Motion Picture and Video Tape Production (SIC 
    7812), and Theatrical Producers (Except Motion Pictures) and 
    Miscellaneous Theatrical Services (SIC 7922). These SBA definitions 
    provide that a small entity in the cable television programming 
    industry is an entity with $21.5 million or less in annual receipts for 
    SIC 7812, and $5 million or less in annual receipts for SIC 7922. 
    Census Bureau data indicate the following: (a) there were 7,265 firms 
    in the United States classified as Motion Picture and Video Production 
    (SIC 7812), and that 6,987 of these firms had $16.999 million or less 
    in annual receipts and 7,002 of these firms had $24.999 million or less 
    in annual receipts; and (b) there were 5,671 firms in the United States 
    classified as Theatrical Producers and Services (SIC 7922), and that 
    5627 of these firms had $4.999 million or less in annual receipts.
        26. Description of Projected Recording, Record keeping, and Other 
    Compliance Requirements. If the Commission's cable ownership 
    attribution or affiliation standards are changed, the Commission may 
    have to change certain cable reporting requirements and cable entities 
    may be required to observe new recording, record keeping or other 
    compliance requirements that would be necessary to ensure compliance 
    with the new attribution or affiliation standards. Cable entities also 
    may have to adjust the organization of their business interests in 
    order to comply with any new attribution or affiliation standards that 
    the Commission may adopt.
        27. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small 
    Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered. The actions proposed 
    in the NPRM are intended to ensure that the Commission effectively 
    implements the various cable rules that include an attribution or 
    affiliation standard by identifying more accurately those interests 
    that may result in undue market power by large entities, such as large 
    cable multiple systems owners, and undermine a competitive, diverse and 
    fair marketplace. Accordingly, as discussed in the above descriptions 
    of the proposed rule changes, and in the Broadcast Attribution Notice 
    and Broadcast Attribution Further Notice, the approaches proposed in 
    this NPRM should promote fairness and diversity for all cable systems 
    and other small entities listed above. The Commission invites comments 
    on these approaches, including comment on whether alternative 
    approaches will mitigate any unwarranted expenses incurred by smaller 
    entities by virtue of their size alone.
        28. Federal Rules that Overlap, Duplicate or Conflict with the 
    Proposed Rules. None.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
    
        29. The proposals contained herein have been analyzed with respect 
    to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the ``1995 Act''). The 
    Commission has determined that, if we change our cable ownership 
    attribution or affiliation standards, the Commission may have to 
    require cable entities to comply with new or modified information 
    collection requirements that would be necessary to ensure compliance 
    with the new attribution or affiliation standards. If the Commission, 
    in a subsequent rulemaking in this proceeding, implements new or 
    modified information collection requirements, those requirements will 
    first be subject to approval by the Office of Management and Budget as 
    prescribed by the Act.
    
    Procedural Provisions
    
        30. This proceeding will be treated as a ``permit-but-disclose'' 
    proceeding subject to the ``permit-but-disclose'' requirements under 
    Section 1.1206(b) of the rules. 47 CFR 1.1206(b), as revised. Ex parte 
    presentations are permissible if disclosed in accordance with 
    Commission rules, except during the Sunshine Agenda period when 
    presentations, ex parte or otherwise, are generally prohibited. Persons 
    making oral ex parte presentations are reminded that a memorandum 
    summarizing a presentation must contain a summary of the substance of 
    the presentation and not merely a listing of the subjects discussed. 
    More than a one or two sentence description of the views and arguments 
    presented is generally required. See 47 CFR 1.1206(b)(2), as revised. 
    Additional rules pertaining to oral and written presentations are set 
    forth in Sec. 1.1206(b).
        31. Pursuant to applicable procedures set forth in Secs. 1.415 and 
    1.419 of the Commission's Rules, 47 CFR. 1.415 and 1.419, comments are 
    due August 14, 1998, and reply comments are due September 3, 1998. To 
    file formally in this proceeding, you must file an original plus four 
    copies of all comments, reply comments, and supporting comments. If you 
    want each Commissioner to receive a personal copy of your comments and 
    reply comments, you must file an original plus nine copies. You should 
    send comments and reply comments to Office of the Secretary, Federal 
    Communications Commission, 1919 M Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20554. 
    Comments and reply comments will be available for public inspection 
    during regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Room 239, 
    Federal Communications Commission, 1919 M Street N.W., Washington D.C. 
    20554.
    
    Ordering Clauses
    
        32. Accordingly, it is hereby ordered that pursuant to the 
    authority in sections 4, 303, 612, 613, 616, 623, 628, and 653 of the 
    Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 532, 533, 
    536, 543, 548, 572 and 573, notice is hereby given of proposed 
    amendments to part 76, in accordance with the proposals, discussions, 
    and statement of issues in this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, and that 
    comment is sought regarding such proposals, discussion, and statement 
    of issues.
        33. It is further ordered that the Office of Public Affairs 
    Reference Operation Division shall send a copy of this Notice of 
    Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial Regulatory Flexibility 
    Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
    Administration in accordance with paragraph 603(a) of the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act, Public Law 96-354, 94 Stat. 1164, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. 
    (1981).
    
    List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 76
    
        Cable television.
    
    
    [[Page 37820]]
    
    
    Federal Communications Commission.
    Magalie Roman Salas,
    Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 98-18036 Filed 7-13-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/14/1998
Department:
Federal Communications Commission
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
98-18036
Dates:
Comments are due on or before August 14, 1998, and reply comments are due on or before September 3, 1998.
Pages:
37815-37820 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
CS Docket No. 98-82, FCC 98-112
PDF File:
98-18036.pdf
CFR: (1)
47 CFR 76