97-18520. Fees for Providing Production Certification-Related Services Outside the United States  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 135 (Tuesday, July 15, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 38008-38013]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-18520]
    
    
    
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    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Transportation
    
    
    
    
    
    Federal Aviation Administration
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    14 CFR Part 187
    
    
    
    Fees for Providing Production Certification-Related Services Outside 
    the United States; Proposed Rule
    
    
    
    Proposed Advisory Circular 187-XX, Aircraft Certification Service Fees 
    for Providing Production Certification-Related Services Outside the 
    United States; Notice
    
    Federal Register /  Vol. 62, No. 135 / Tuesday, July 15, 1997 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    Federal Aviation Administration
    
    14 CFR Part 187
    
    [Docket No. 28967; Notice No. 97-11]
    RIN 2120-AG14
    
    
    Fees for Providing Production Certification-Related Services 
    Outside the United States
    
    AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
    
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    SUMMARY: This document proposes to establish fees by voluntary 
    agreement for production certification-related services pertaining to 
    aeronautical products manufactured or assembled outside the United 
    States (U.S.). In addition, the NPRM outlines the methodology for 
    determining the fees, describes how and when the FAA would provide 
    these services, and describes the method for payment of fees. This 
    proposed action, if adopted, would allow the FAA to recover certain 
    costs in providing requested production certification-related services 
    abroad and help to ensure that such services are provided in a 
    responsive and timely manner.
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 14, 1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments on this proposal may be delivered or mailed, in 
    triplicate, to: Federal Aviation Administration, Office of the Chief 
    Counsel, Attention: Rules Docket (AGC-200), Docket No. 28967, Room 
    915G, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591. Comments 
    submitted must be marked: ``Docket No. 28967.'' Comments may also be 
    sent electronically to the following Internet address cmts@faa.dot.gov. Comments may be examined in Room 915G on weekdays, 
    except Federal holidays, between 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Ramona L. Johnson, Aircraft Certification Service, AIR-200, Federal 
    Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 
    20591, telephone: (202) 267-8361.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Comments Invited
    
        Interested persons are invited to participate in the making of the 
    proposed rule by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as 
    they may desire. Comments relating to the environmental, energy, 
    federalism, or economic impact that might result from adopting the 
    proposal in this notice are also invited. Substantive comments should 
    be accompanied by cost estimates. Comments must reference the 
    regulatory docket or notice number and be submitted in triplicate to 
    the Rules Docket address identified above.
        All comments received, as well as a report summarizing each 
    substantive public contact with FAA personnel on this rulemaking, will 
    be filed in the docket. The docket is available for public inspection 
    before and after the comment closing date.
        All comments received on or before the closing date will be 
    considered by the Administrator before proceeding with this proposed 
    rulemaking. Late-filed comments will be considered to the extent 
    practicable. The proposals contained in this notice may be changed as a 
    result of the comments received.
        Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments 
    submitted in response to this notice must include with those comments a 
    pre-addressed, stamped postcard on which the following statement is 
    made: ``Comments to Docket No. 28967.'' The postcard will be date 
    stamped and mailed to the commenter.
    
    Availability of NPRMs 
    
        This document may be downloaded from the FAA regulations section of 
    the FedWorld electronic bulletin board (telephone: 703-321-3339), the 
    Federal Register's electronic bulletin board (telephone: 202-512-1661).
        Internet users may access the FAA's web page at http://www.faa.gov 
    or the Federal Register web page at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su__docs 
    to download recently published rulemaking documents.
        Any person may obtain a copy of this NPRM by submitting a request 
    to the Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 
    800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 
    267-9680. Communications must reference the notice number or docket 
    number of this NPRM.
        Persons interested in being placed on the mailing list for future 
    NPRMs should request a copy of Advisory Circular (AC) No. 11-2A, Notice 
    of Proposed Rulemaking Distribution System, which describes the 
    application procedure. This document can be obtained from the FAA 
    Office of Rulemaking.
    
    Background
    
        Under Title 49 U.S.C. Section 44701, the FAA is responsible for the 
    regulation and promotion of safety of flight. Title 49 U.S.C. Section 
    44704(b) authorizes the FAA Administrator to issue production 
    certificates. Section 44704(b) provides, in part, that:
    
        The Administrator shall issue a production certificate 
    authorizing the production of a duplicate of any aircraft, aircraft 
    engine, propeller, or appliance for which a type certificate has 
    been issued when the Administrator finds the duplicate will conform 
    to the certificate. On receiving an application, the Administrator 
    shall inspect, and may require testing * * *.
    
        The production certification-related services that the FAA provides 
    to fulfill its statutory responsibilities may be generally described as 
    follows:
        1. Processing applications for the following: production under a 
    type certificate only, production under an approved production 
    inspection system, production under a production certificate or 
    extension of a production certificate, production under a technical 
    standard order authorization, and production under a parts manufacturer 
    approval. The processing of applications includes a review of data, 
    response to the applicant, and evaluation of the applicant's further 
    responses as necessary.
        2. Certificate management of the manufacturing facility quality 
    assurance system.
        3. Witnessing tests and performing conformity inspections of 
    articles. 
        4. Managing designees.
        5. Investigating incidents, accidents, allegations and other 
    unusual circumstances.
        These FAA services are provided to Production Approval Holders 
    (PAH). A person who holds a parts manufacturer approval (PMA), a 
    Technical Standard Order (TSO) authorization, or a production 
    certificate (PC), or who holds a type certificate (TC) and produces 
    under that TC, is referred to as a PAH. The regulatory services 
    provided to a PAH include: initial PAH qualification, ongoing PAH and 
    supplier surveillance, designee management, conformity inspections; as 
    well as initial PAH qualification and ongoing surveillance for 
    production certificate extensions outside the U.S. The specialists who 
    perform these functions on behalf of the FAA are Aviation Safety 
    Inspectors, Aviation Safety Engineers, and Flight Test Pilots.
        Currently, the FAA performs production certification-related 
    services both domestically and internationally. It does not issue 
    production approvals
    
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    outside of the U.S. However, in some international situations, the FAA 
    allows PAH use of suppliers outside the U.S. if parts or sub-assemblies 
    can be 100% inspected by the PAH upon their receipt in the U.S. or if 
    parts or subassemblies are produced under a PAM's supplier control 
    system that has been accepted by the FAA. Under certain circumstances, 
    production outside the U.S. of complex parts, subassemblies, or 
    products is approved by the FAA on a case-by-case basis.
        PAHs who choose to perform manufacturing outside the U.S. receive 
    significant and special benefits as a result of FAA's international 
    production oversight. By using manufacturing facilities located outside 
    the U.S., a PAH may benefit through lower labor costs, may increase its 
    market share, or may reap other benefits. Further, since it is FAA's 
    responsibility to prescribe and enforce standards in the interest of 
    safety for the design, materials, workmanship, construction, and 
    performance of civil aeronautical products, the FAA's oversight of 
    manufacturing facilities located outside the U.S. helps assure public 
    confidence in the products and parts manufactured there.
    
    The Need for Rulemaking
    
        Globalization of the aircraft manufacturing industry increases the 
    challenges to the FAA in carrying out its statutory mandate to ensure 
    that safety and airworthiness standards for civil aircraft are being 
    met during manufacture.
        To be more competitive, production approval holders are requesting 
    approval from the FAA to expand their activities, to use more 
    facilities around the world, and to manufacture more complex 
    subassemblies, including complete aircraft.
        Limited resources make it difficult for the FAA to support these 
    initiatives as international ventures by U.S. aircraft manufacturers 
    become more diverse and complex. Congress recognized the impact of 
    FAA's resource limitations in the Federal Aviation Administration 
    Authorization Act of 1994, P.L. 103-305 (108 State. 1569). As stated in 
    Conference Report No. 103-677 on H.R. 2739:
    
        Safety regulatory efforts to keep pace with the trend of 
    globalization can be hampered by resource constraints * * * the 
    Aircraft Certification Service should be able to offset expenditures 
    made in support of aircraft or airline safety regulatory programs of 
    both U.S. and foreign owned companies outside the United States. 
    
        Therefore, in passing PL 103-305, Congress permitted the FAA to 
    recover its costs ``to provide safety regulatory services abroad in a 
    more responsive and timely manner.''
        In addition, under Title V of the Independent Offices of 
    Appropriations Act of 1952 (IOAA), 31 U.S.C. 9701, the FAA is 
    authorized to establish a fair and equitable system for recovering the 
    cost for any service, such as the issuance of a certificate, that 
    provides a special benefit to an individual beyond those that accrue to 
    the general public. Title 31 U.S.C. 9701(a) provides, in part, as 
    follows:
    
        It is the sense of the Congress that each service or thing of 
    value provided by an agency (except a mixed-ownership Government 
    corporation) to a person (except a person on official business of 
    the United States Government) is to be self-sustaining to the extent 
    possible.
    
        Title 31 U.S.C. 9701(b) further provides:
    
        The head of each Federal agency (except a mixed-ownership 
    Government corporation) may prescribe regulations establishing the 
    charge for a service or thing of value provided by the agency. 
    Regulations prescribed by the heads of executive agencies shall be 
    as uniform as practicable. Each charge shall be--
        (1) Fair; and
        (2) Based on--
        (A) The costs to the Government;
        (B) The value of the service or thing to the recipient;
        (C) Public policy or interest served; and
        (D) Other relevant facts.
    
    The Proposed Rule
    
        If adopted, the proposed rule allows PAHs to enter into a voluntary 
    agreement with the FAA for the provision of production certification-
    related services outside the U.S. on mutually agreed terms and 
    conditions. This would include PAHs who elect to use organizations or 
    facilities outside the U.S. to manufacture, assemble, or test, 
    aeronautical products, after the effective date of a final rule. Since 
    not all members of the domestic aerospace industry choose to use 
    organizations or facilities outside the U.S., FAA oversight of these 
    activities outside of the U.S. is above and beyond the oversight 
    services regularly provided to PAHs.
        An agreement for services between the PAHs and FAA for production 
    certification-related services for products manufactured, assembled, or 
    tested outside the U.S. would allow the FAA to provide services upon 
    request in a more responsive and timely manner. By charging for its 
    services outside the U.S., the FAA would be able to support more 
    complex manufacturing activities and provide acceptance of parts, sub-
    assemblies, and products that would otherwise need to be disassembled 
    when received in the U.S. Under this proposal, when production 
    certification-related services are requested and provided outside the 
    U.S., no duplication of FAA work or reinspection of parts is 
    anticipated, except as otherwise required of domestic manufactured 
    parts during the PAH receiving inspection process.
    
    Guidelines for Cost Recovery
    
        The FAA has developed this proposed rule consistent with the IOAA 
    and with the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) Circular A-25, 
    entitled ``User Charges.''
        FAA fees may be assessed to persons who are recipients of special 
    benefits conferred by FAA's production certification-related services 
    outside the U.S. These special benefits would include services: (1) 
    Rendered at the request of an applicant; (2) for the issuance of a 
    required production approval; and (3) to assist an applicant or 
    certificate holder in complying with its regulatory obligations.
        The FAA has determined that all services associated with the 
    issuance, amendment, or inspection of a production certificate or 
    approval as detailed in this NPRM would be subject to cost recovery. 
    All direct and indirect costs incurred by the FAA in providing special 
    benefits outside of the U.S. would be recovered. Each fee would not 
    exceed the FAA's cost in providing the service to the recipient. 
    Calculation of agency costs would be performed as accurately as is 
    reasonable and practical, and would be based on the specific expenses 
    identified to the smallest practical unit.
        To determine the smallest practical unit for the various FAA 
    services covered, a letter of application would be made by the PAH to 
    the FAA requesting FAA production certification-related services 
    outside the U.S. The proposed application procedure would apply to any 
    PAH; i.e., holders or applicants for production under a type 
    certificate only, under an approved production inspection system, under 
    a production certificate or extension of a production certificate, 
    under a technical standard order authorization, or under a parts 
    manufacturer approval. Based on the details provided in the 
    application, the FAA would determine the cost and terms of providing 
    the requested services to the PAH outside the U.S. and detail those 
    costs to the applicant. The applicant would then request the provision 
    of those services from FAA.
    
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    Methodolgy for Fee Determination and Collection
    
    Fee Determination
    
        The FAA proposes to recover the full cost associated with providing 
    production certification-related services outside of the U.S. Costs to 
    be recovered include personnel compensation and benefits (PC&B), travel 
    and transportation costs, and other agency costs.
        PC&B: For the purpose of these computations, average PC&B rates for 
    participating Aircraft Certification Service employees would be charged 
    per activity. PC&B charges would reflect the actual hours spent 
    participating in the activity as well as preparatory time, travel time, 
    and the time spent on follow-up activities.
        Travel and transportation costs: These charges would include all 
    costs pertaining to domestic, local, and international transport of 
    persons and equipment. These costs may include fares, vehicle rental 
    fees, mileage payment, and any expenses related to transportation such 
    as baggage transfer, insurance for equipment during transport, and 
    communications. FAA personnel would adhere to all U.S. Government 
    travel regulations.
        Fees would be charged for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses 
    in accordance with U.S. Government per diem rates, rules, and 
    regulations. Incidental expenses include fees, tips, and other 
    authorized expenses.
        Other agency costs: Also included in these computations would be 
    other direct costs; for example, all printing and reproduction 
    services, supplies and materials purchased for the activity, conference 
    room rental, and other activity-related expenses. An additional 
    percentage charge, as established by the FAA in accordance with OMB 
    Circular A-25, would be added to the total cost of this activity to 
    compensate for agency overhead.
        The Aircraft Certification Service of the FAA maintains a data 
    system to which employees submit periodic records identifying the 
    number of work hours used to provide service to customers. Travel 
    vouchers are also submitted and audited. This data would be maintained 
    for each applicant and project. The Aircraft Certification Service 
    tracks work hour records quarterly to determine the costs associated 
    with providing its services. This information would be used in 
    assessing and adjusting fees. In this manner, the FAA would be able to 
    assure applicants that they are paying only for expenses incurred in 
    connection with services provided to that specific applicant.
    
    Fee Collection
    
        All charges would be estimated and agreed upon between the FAA and 
    the applicant before the FAA provides services outside the U.S.
        Under the proposal, payment would be made to the FAA in advance for 
    all production certification-related activities scheduled during the 
    upcoming 12-month period unless a shorter period is mutually agreeable 
    between the PAH and the FAA. The amounts set forth in the cost estimate 
    would be adjusted to recover the FAA's full costs. If cost are expected 
    to exceed the estimate by more than 10 percent, notification would be 
    made to the applicant as soon as possible. No services would be 
    provided until the FAA receives the full estimated payment for the 
    entire upcoming year. As activities are completed the full costs of the 
    activities would be charged against the advance account. Any remaining 
    funds would either be returned or applied to future activities as 
    requested by the applicant.
        Payment for services rendered by the FAA would be in the form of a 
    check, money order, draft, or wire transfer, and would be payable in 
    U.S. currency to the FAA and drawn on a U.S. bank. Bank processing fees 
    would also be added to the fees charged to the applicants, where such 
    processing fees are charged to the U.S. Government.
        In any case where an applicant has failed to pay the agreed fee for 
    FAA services, the FAA may suspend or deny any application for service 
    and may suspend or revoke any production-related approval granted.
        In accordance with the agreement that would be signed by the FAA 
    and the applicant (Appendix C(d)(3)), this arrangement may be 
    terminated at any time by either party by providing 60 days written 
    notice to the other party. Any such termination would allow the FAA and 
    additional 120 days to close out its activities.
        If this proposal is adopted, the FAA will issue an Advisory 
    Circular further detailing the requirements of the application. A 
    notice of availability will be published concurrently with this NPRM.
    
    Section-by-Section Discussion of the Proposals
    
        This NPRM contains proposals to amend sections of 14 CFR part 187.
    
    Section 187.15  Payment of Fees
    
        The FAA proposes to amend Sec. 187.15 to reference all fees under 
    part 187. In addition, charges would be made for banking services if 
    they are necessary to expedite the deposit of funds to the U.S. 
    Government.
    
    Section 187.17  Failure by Applicant To Pay Prescribed Fees
    
        The FAA proposes to add a new Sec. 187.17 that would detail FAA 
    actions in the event the applicant fails to pay the fee agreed to for 
    FAA services. The proposed actions range from not processing the 
    application to suspending or revoking any approval granted outside the 
    U.S.
    
    Appendix C to Part 187--Fees for Providing Production 
    Certification-Related Services Outside the United States
    
        The FAA proposes to add a new Appendix C to part 187 that would 
    contain the following:
        1. The methodology for the calculation of fees for production 
    certification-related services outside the U.S. that are performed by 
    the FAA.
        2. The applicability to certain manufacturers.
        3. Definitions of terms associated with these fees: ``manufacturing 
    facility,'' ``production certification-related services,'' ``supplier 
    facility,'' and ``U.S. production approval holder.''
        4. The process for obtaining FAA production certification-related 
    services outside the U.S.
        5. The manner in which the FAA would review fees to ensure that the 
    fees will not exceed the full cost of providing the service.
    
    International Compatibility
    
        The FAA has reviewed corresponding International Civil Aviation 
    Organization international standards and recommended practices and 
    Joint Aviation Authorities requirements and has identified no 
    comparable requirements applicable to this proposed rule.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        In this NPRM, proposed part 187, Appendix C contains information 
    collection requirements (basically application requirements). As 
    required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d), the 
    FAA has submitted a copy of these proposed sections to the Office of 
    Management and Budget (OMB) for its review.
        The information to be collected is needed to allow the FAA to 
    understand the scope of production activities outside the U.S. that are 
    envisioned by an applicant.
        The total annual reporting and recordkeeping burden on all the PAHs
    
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    is estimated to be 1,800 to 2,000 hours and is broken down as follows:
        Preparation of the letter of application identifying the company, 
    the proposed location of manufacturing, a general description of the 
    product to be manufactured and the manufacturing activities to be 
    performed, estimated start and end dates, as well as unique 
    requirements (estimated at 2 to 20 hours for each application).
        It is estimated that this proposal would affect 90 to 100 
    production approval holders annually.
        Organizations and individuals desiring to submit comments on the 
    information collection requirements should direct them to the Office of 
    Information and Regulatory Affairs, OMB, Room 1235, New Executive 
    Office Building, Washington, DC 20503; Attention: Desk Officer for 
    Federal Aviation Administration. These comments should reflect whether 
    the proposed collection is necessary; whether the agency's estimate of 
    the burden is accurate; how the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
    information to be collected can be enhanced; and how the burden of the 
    collection can be minimized. A copy of the comments also should be 
    submitted to the FAA Rules Docket.
        OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collection of 
    information contained in this NPRM between 30 and 60 days after 
    publication in the Federal Register. Thererfore, a comment to OMB is 
    best assured of having its full effect if OMB receives it within 30 
    days of publication. This does not affect the deadline for the public 
    to comment on the NPRM.
    
    Regulatory Evaluation Summary
    
        Proposed changes to federal regulations must undergo several 
    economic analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 directs that each 
    Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned 
    determination that the benefits of the intended regulation justify the 
    costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 requires agencies 
    to analyze the economic effect of regulatory changes on small entities. 
    Third, the Office of Management and Budget directs agencies to assess 
    the effect of regulatory changes on international trade. In conducting 
    these analyses, the FAA has determined that this proposed rule: (1) 
    Would generate benefits that justify its costs and is a non-significant 
    regulatory action as defined in the Executive Order; (2) is non-
    significant as defined in the Department of Transportation's Regulatory 
    Policies and Procedures; (3) would not have a significant impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities; and (4) would not constitute a 
    barrier to international trade. These analyses, available in the 
    docket, are summarized below.
        This proposed rule would not impose any additional costs on any 
    members of society other than those requesting FAA production 
    certification-related services for manufacturing facilities and 
    suppliers located outside the United States. The proposed rule would 
    allow the FAA to recover its full costs for providing certification-
    related services requested by the users.
        The FAA proposes to charge a fee to recover its costs for 
    production certification-related services provided to all PAHs: (1) Who 
    elect to use manufacturing facilities outside the U.S. and are not 
    currently receiving FAA services; or (2) who elect to expand their 
    current manufacturing facilities outside the U.S. or expand their 
    current manufacturing work outside the U.S.
        As stated, actual fees to be charged as a result of this rulemaking 
    will be those fees necessary for the FAA to recover its full costs. 
    Since the FAA is not able at this time to state precisely what those 
    fees will be, it is, for the purpose of this proposal, assuming a wide 
    range from $80.00 to $200.00 per hour. The FAA estimates that if it 
    would charge an hourly rate of $80, the first year fees would total 
    about $2.876 million and if it would charge an hourly rate of $200, the 
    first year fees would total about $5.468 million. Due to an anticipated 
    increase in the number of requests for FAA production certification-
    related services outside the U.S., these annual fees would increase to 
    between $4.211 million (based on $80 an hour fee) and $8.006 million 
    (based on a $200 an hour fee) in the fifth year, after which they would 
    remain stable.
        The primary potential benefit would be that the proposed rule may 
    make it easier for PAHs to use organizations, facilities, and suppliers 
    outside the U.S. to: (1) Take advantage of lower manufacturing costs; 
    and (2) fulfill certain aircraft purchasing agreements that require a 
    PAH to produce a percentage of the aircraft within the purchasing 
    country.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Determination
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) was enacted by 
    Congress to ensure that small entities are not unnecessarily and 
    disproportionately burdened by Federal regulations. The RFA requires a 
    Regulatory Flexibility Analysis if a proposed rule is expected to have 
    a significant (positive or negative) economic impact on a substantial 
    number of small entities.
        The proposed rule would primarily affect PAHs and their facilities 
    and suppliers located outside the U.S. Although some small U.S. 
    companies may be indirectly affected, the FAA has determined that the 
    proposed rule would not have a significant impact on a substantial 
    number of small entities.
    
    International Trade Impact
    
        The globalization of aircraft manufacturing has increased 
    competition among manufacturers. In order for PAHs to remain 
    competitive, they need to have the flexibility to compete on an equal 
    footing with their competitors located around the world. Further, many 
    overseas purchasers of PAH products (particularly aircraft) now require 
    that some percentage of the product be produced in their own country.
        The proposal would provide PAHs with more timely FAA service in 
    approving products manufactured outside the U.S. Consequently, it 
    should have a favorable competitive impact on PAHs. However, charging a 
    fee for the FAA's production certification-related services outside the 
    U.S. may raise slightly the costs of using a facility outside the U.S. 
    The FAA does not anticipate that the fee would be a significant 
    deterrent to a PAH's decision regarding whether or not to use a 
    facility or supplier outside the U.S.
        Nevertheless, the proposal would reduce the PAHs' costs to use 
    facilities and suppliers outside the U.S. because the increased 
    coordination between the FAA and PAHs would result in reducing the 
    costs currently associated with FAA delays in performing the necessary 
    production certification-related services at a facility or supplier 
    located outside the U.S.
        The effect of the anticipated cost reduction could be twofold. 
    First, any increased purchases of products made at facilities outside 
    the U.S. may result in a corresponding reduction in the purchases of 
    those products made in U.S. facilities, if there were to be no 
    subsequent overall increase in the number of aircraft and aircraft 
    engines manufactured. Second, using a less expensive facility and 
    supplier located outside the U.S. could produce a less expensive U.S. 
    aircraft, potentially resulting in new orders or an increase in 
    existing orders. The net effect could be an overall increase in the 
    amount of aircraft products manufactured within the U.S.
        Therefore, although the proposed rule may adversely affect some 
    domestic product manufacturers, it could also positively affect other 
    domestic product manufacturers. The FAA anticipates
    
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    that the overall effect would be to encourage international trade and 
    to provide a mechanism that may assist U.S. civil aviation industry.
    
    Federalism Implications
    
        The proposed regulations herein would not have substantial direct 
    effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
    government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
    responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in 
    accordance with Executive Order 12612, it is determined that this 
    proposal would not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant 
    the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.
    
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    
        This proposed rule does not contain any Federal intergovernmental 
    or private sector mandate because all fees are entered into by 
    voluntary agreement. Therefore, the requirements of Title II of the 
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 do not apply.
    
    Conclusion
    
        For the reasons discussed above, and based on the findings in the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Determination and the International Trade Impact 
    Analysis, the FAA has determined that this proposal would be 
    nonsignificant under Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and 
    Review, issued October 4 1993. In addition, the FAA certifies that this 
    proposal, if adopted, would not have a significant economic impact, 
    positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under 
    the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. This proposal is 
    considered nonsignificant under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures 
    (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979) and Order DOT 2100.5, Policies and 
    Procedures for Simplification, Analysis, and Review of Regulations, of 
    May 22, 1980. Further, the requirements of Title II of the Unfunded 
    Mandates Reform Act of 1995 would not apply to this proposal. An 
    initial regulatory evaluation of the proposal, including a Regulatory 
    Flexibility Determination and International Trade Impact Analysis, has 
    been placed in the docket. A copy may be obtained by contacting the 
    person identified under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    
    List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 187
    
        Administrative practice and procedures, Air transportation.
    
    The Proposed Amendment
    
        In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
    Administration proposes to amend part 187 of Title 14, Code of Federal 
    Regulations (14 CFR part 187) as follows:
    
    PART 187--FEES
    
        1. The authority citation for part 187 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701; 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 106(m), 40104-
    40105, 40109, 40113-40114, 44702.
    
        2. Section 187.15 (a) and (b) are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 187.15  Payment of fees.
    
        (a) The fees of this part are payable to the Federal Aviation 
    Administration by check, money order, wire transfer, or draft, payable 
    in U.S. currency and drawn on a U.S. bank prior to the provision of any 
    service under this part.
        (b) Applicants for the FAA services provided under this part shall 
    pay any bank processing charges on fees collected under this part, when 
    such charges are assessed on U.S. Government.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 187.17 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 187.17  Failure by applicant to pay prescribed fees.
    
        If an applicant fails to pay fees agreed to under Appendix C of 
    this part, the FAA may suspend or deny any application for service and 
    may suspend or revoke any production certification-related approval 
    granted.
    
        4. Appendix C is added to read as follows:
    
    Appendix C to Part 187--Fees for Production Certification-Related 
    Services Performed Outside the United States
    
        (a) Purpose. This appendix describes the methodology for the 
    calculation of fees for production certification-related services 
    outside the U.S. that are performed by the FAA.
        (b) Applicability. This appendix applies to production approval 
    holders who elect to use manufacturing facilities or supplier 
    facilities located outside the U.S. to manufacture or assemble 
    aeronautical products after [effective date of the final rule].
        (c) Definitions. For the purpose of this appendix, the following 
    definitions apply:
        Manufacturing facility means a place where production of a complete 
    aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, component, or appliance is 
    performed.
        Production certification-related service means a service associated 
    with initial production approval holder qualification; ongoing 
    production approval holder and supplier surveillance; designee 
    management; initial production approval holder qualification and 
    ongoing surveillance for production certificate extensions outside the 
    U.S.; conformity inspections; and witnessing of tests.
        Supplier facility means a place where production of a part, 
    component, or subassembly is performed for a production approval 
    holder.
        U.S. production approval holder means a person who holds an FAA 
    approval for production under type certificate only, an FAA approval 
    for production under an approved production inspection system, a 
    production certificate, a technical standard order authorization, or a 
    parts manufacturer approval.
        (d) Procedural requirements. (1) Applicants must apply for FAA 
    services provided outside the U.S. by a letter of application to the 
    FAA detailing the particular services required from the FAA.
        (2) The FAA will notify the applicant in writing of the estimated 
    cost and schedule to provide the services.
        (3) The applicant will review the estimated costs and schedule of 
    services. If the applicant agrees with the estimated costs and schedule 
    of services, the applicant will propose to the FAA that the services be 
    provided. If the FAA agrees, a written agreement will be executed 
    between the applicant and the FAA.
        (4) The applicant must provide advance payment for each 12-month 
    period of requested FAA service unless a shorter period is agreed to 
    between the production approval holder and FAA.
        (e) Fee determination. (1) Fees for FAA production certification-
    related services will consist of: personnel compensation and benefit 
    (PC&B) for each participating FAA employee, actual travel and 
    transportation expenses incurred in providing the service, other agency 
    costs and an overhead percentage.
        (2) Fees will be determined on a case-by-case basis according to 
    the following general formula:
    
    W1H1+W2H2 etc., +T+O
    
    where:
    
    W1H1=hourly PC&B rate for employee 1, times 
    estimated hours
    W2H2=hourly PC&B rate for employee 2, etc., times 
    estimated hours
    T=estimated travel and transportation expenses
    O=other agency costs related to each activity including overhead.
    
        (3) In no event will the applicant be charged more than the full 
    FAA costs of providing production certification-related services.
    
    [[Page 38013]]
    
        (4) If the full FAA costs vary from the estimated fees by more than 
    10 percent, written notice by the FAA will be given to the applicant as 
    soon as possible.
        (5) If FAA costs exceed the prepaid fees, the applicant will be 
    required to pay the difference prior to receiving further services. If 
    the prepaid fees exceed the FAA costs, the applicant may elect to apply 
    the balance to future agreements or receive a refund.
        (f) Fees will be reviewed by the FAA each year, at the beginning of 
    the fiscal year, and adjusted either upward or downward in order to 
    reflect the current costs of performing production certification-
    related services outside the U.S.
        (1) Notice of any change to the elements of the fee formula will be 
    published in the Federal Register.
        (2) Notice of any change to the methodology and other changes for 
    the fees will be published in the Federal Register.
    
        Issued in Washington, DC, on July 9, 1997.
    Thomas E. McSweeny,
    Director, Aircraft Certification Service.
    [FR Doc. 97-18520 Filed 7-14-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4910-13-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/15/1997
Department:
Federal Aviation Administration
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
Document Number:
97-18520
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before August 14, 1997.
Pages:
38008-38013 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 28967, Notice No. 97-11
RINs:
2120-AG14: Fees for Providing Production Certification-Type Services Outside the United States
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AG14/fees-for-providing-production-certification-type-services-outside-the-united-states
PDF File:
97-18520.pdf
CFR: (2)
14 CFR 187.15
14 CFR 187.17