2021-14249. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Updates for 2022; Update of Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments; and Elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard ...

AGENCY:

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President.

ACTION:

Notice of Solicitation of Comments on the Economic Classification Policy Committee's Recommendations for the 2022 Revision of the North American Industry Classification System; Update of Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments; and Elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises.

SUMMARY:

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) seeks public comment on the advisability of adopting the proposed North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) updates for 2022 recommended by its Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC), which comprises representatives of the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, and other government agencies. The ECPC recommends an update of the industry classification system to clarify existing industry definitions and content, recognize new and emerging industries, combine industries, and correct errors and omissions. The ECPC also recommends an update of OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments, and to withdraw OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises. In large part, this proposed series of revisions are designed to address the view of the ECPC regarding the decreasing usefulness of employing the mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as an industry delineation criterion in the Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, and Information sectors. In short, the internet has developed from a specialized activity to a generic method of delivery for goods and services. Therefore, the ECPC has developed recommendations that reevaluate and deemphasize the delivery method as an industry function used in NAICS classification. There are four parts in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Part I summarizes the background for the proposed revisions to NAICS 2017. Part II contains a summary of public comments regarding priorities for changes to NAICS in 2022, the ECPC recommendation to update OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments, and the ECPC recommendation to withdraw OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises. Part III includes a list of title changes for NAICS industries that clarify, but do not change, the existing content of the industries. Part IV provides a comprehensive listing of proposed changes for national industries and their links to NAICS 2017 industries.

DATES:

To ensure consideration of comments on the adoption and implementation of the NAICS revisions detailed in this notice, please submit all comments in writing as soon as possible, but no later than 45 days from the publication date of this notice. Because of delays in the receipt of regular mail related to security screening, respondents are encouraged to send comments electronically (see ADDRESSES, below). This proposed revision to NAICS would become effective in the U.S. for publication of establishment data that refer to periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

ADDRESSES:

Submit comments through www.regulations.gov—a Federal E-Government website that allows the public to find, review, and submit comments on documents that agencies have published in the Federal Register and that are open for comment. Enter “USBC-2021-0004” (in quotes) in the search box and follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments received by the date specified above will be included as part of the official record. Please include the Docket ID (USBC-2021-0004) and the phrase “North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)—Updates for 2022” at the beginning of your comments. Please also indicate which ECPC recommendation described in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION of this notice is addressed in your comments.

Comments submitted in response to this notice may be made available to the public and subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. For this reason, please do not include in your comments information of a confidential nature, such as sensitive personal information or proprietary information. If you send an email comment, your email address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket; however, www.regulations.gov does include the option of commenting anonymously. Please note that responses to this public comment request containing any routine notice about the confidentiality of the communication will be treated as public comments that may be made available to the public notwithstanding the inclusion of the routine notice.

Electronic Availability: Federal Register notices are available electronically at www.federalregister.gov/​. This document is also available on the NAICS website at www.census.gov/​naics. This site contains previous NAICS United States Federal Register notices, ECPC Issues Papers, ECPC Reports, the structures, industry definitions, and related documents for previous versions of NAICS United States.

Public Review Procedure: All comments and proposals received in response to this notice will be available for public inspection. OMB will publish final changes to NAICS for 2022 resulting from this notice in the Federal Register.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

For information about this request for comments, contact Kerrie Leslie, Office of Management and Budget, 9215 New Executive Office Building, 725 17th St. NW, Washington, DC 20503, telephone [phone].

NAICS classification staff may be reached by email at [e-mail]. Please note: Communication through this email will not be included in the record for USBC-2021-0004. Comments should be submitted through www.regulations.gov,, as described in the ADDRESSES section above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

OMB published a notification of intention to revise portions of NAICS in a February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice (85 FR 11120-11124). That notice solicited comments on the advisability of revising the NAICS 2017 structure for 2022: (1) To identify new and emerging industries, (2) to solicit comments on the NAICS treatment of Electronic Shopping in Retail Trade, (3) to solicit comments on the concept of internet Publishing and Broadcasting and the potential to eliminate the industry in NAICS 2022, (4) to solicit comments on a proposed revision to OMB's Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments, (5) to solicit comments on the advisability of withdrawing OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises, and (6) to make required changes for errors and omissions in NAICS 2017. The deadline for submitting comments was April 27, 2020.

After considering all proposals from the public, consulting with U.S. data users and industry groups, and undertaking extensive discussions with Statistics Canada and Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), the ECPC recommends that NAICS United States 2022 incorporate changes as shown in Parts III and IV of this notice.

Following a thorough process of development and discussions by the ECPC, with maximum possible public input, OMB seeks comment on the advisability of revising NAICS to incorporate the changes published in this notice. The revised NAICS would be employed in relevant data collections by all U.S. statistical agencies beginning with reference year 2022.

I: Background of NAICS

NAICS is a system for classifying establishments (individual business locations) by type of economic activity. Its purposes are: (1) To facilitate the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data relating to establishments, and (2) to promote uniformity and comparability in the presentation and analysis of statistical data describing the North American economy. Federal statistical agencies use NAICS to collect and/or publish data by industry. It is also widely used by State agencies, trade associations, private businesses, and other organizations.

Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), Statistics Canada, and the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB), through the ECPC, collaborated on NAICS to make the industry statistics produced by the three countries comparable. NAICS is the first industry classification system developed in accordance with a single principle of aggregation, i.e., producing units that use similar production processes should be grouped together in the classification. NAICS also reflects changes in technology and in the growth and diversification of services in recent decades. Industry statistics presented using NAICS 2017 are extensively comparable with statistics compiled according to the latest revision of the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Revision 4).

For these three countries, NAICS provides a consistent framework for the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of industry statistics used by government policy analysts, by academics and researchers, by the business community, and by the public. Please note that NAICS is designed and maintained solely for statistical purposes to improve and keep current this Federal statistical standard. Consequently, although the classification may also be used for various nonstatistical purposes (e.g., for administrative, regulatory, or taxation functions), the requirements of government agencies or private users that choose to use NAICS for nonstatistical purposes play no role in its development or revision.

Four principles that guide NAICS development are:

(1) NAICS is erected on a production-oriented conceptual framework. This means that producing units that use the same or similar production processes are grouped together in NAICS.

(2) NAICS gives special attention to developing production-oriented classifications for (a) new and emerging industries, (b) service industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in the production of advanced technologies.

(3) Time series continuity is maintained to the extent possible.

(4) The system strives for compatibility with the two-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 4) of the United Nations.

The ECPC is committed to maintaining the principles of NAICS during revisions. The February 26, 2020, solicitation for public comment on questions related to a potential revision of NAICS in 2022 was directly tied to the application of these four NAICS principles.

NAICS uses a hierarchical structure to classify establishments from the broadest level to the most detailed level using the following format:

Sector	2-digit	Sectors represent the highest level of aggregation. There are 20 sectors in NAICS.
Subsector	3-digit	Subsectors represent the next, more detailed level of aggregation. There are 99 subsectors in NAICS 2017.
Industry Group	4-digit	Industry groups are more detailed than subsectors. There are 311 industry groups in NAICS 2017.
NAICS Industry	5-digit	NAICS industries, in most cases, represent the lowest level of three-country comparability. There are 709 five-digit industries in NAICS 2017.
National Industry	6-digit	National industries are the most detailed level and represent the national level detail. There are 1,057 national industries in NAICS United States 2017.

To ensure the accuracy, timeliness, and relevance of the classification, NAICS is reviewed every five years to determine what, if any, changes are required. The 2022 revision will be the fifth since OMB adopted NAICS in 1997. The ECPC recognizes the costs involved when implementing industry classification revisions in statistical programs and the costs for data users when there are disruptions in the availability of data. The ECPC also recognizes the economic, statistical, and policy implications that arise when the industry classification system does not identify and account for important economic developments. Balancing the costs of change against the potential for more accurate and relevant economic statistics requires significant input from data producers, data providers, and data users.

In large part, this proposed revision addresses the decreasing usefulness of employing the mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as an industry delineation criterion in the Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, and Information sectors. Section II.B Summary of ECPC Recommendations for Online Industries in the Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, and Information Sectors below describes the ECPC recommendations in more detail.

II: Summary of Public Comments Regarding Priorities for Changes to NAICS in 2022; Summary of ECPC Recommendations for Online Industries in the Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, and Information Sectors; Update of Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments; and Elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises

A. Summary of Public Comments Regarding Priorities for Changes to NAICS in 2022

The February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice sought comments from the public specifically on the continued usefulness of the mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as an industry delineation criterion in addition to comments on new and emerging industries and the proposed update of Statistical Policy Directive No. 8 and proposed elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9. These focus areas were highlighted in Parts II-VII of that notice.

In response to the February 26, 2020, notice, the ECPC received 63 individual submissions. Each submission was assigned a unique docket number. These 63 submissions addressed the focus areas included in Parts II-VII of the February 26, 2020, notice and/or included comments proposing other changes to NAICS 2017.

The ECPC applied the following general guidance when considering changes to NAICS in 2022:

(1) Because of the cost of change and the disruption of statistical data series that have already resulted from the ongoing implementation of NAICS, the ECPC will limit the scope of NAICS changes for 2022 to those that significantly improve the relevance and efficiency of the classification system;

(2) The ECPC will recommend new and emerging industries identified through the comment process that are supported by the guiding principles of NAICS; and

(3) The ECPC will make changes to account for errors and omissions as well as recommend narrative improvements to clarify the content of existing industries.

The ECPC also considered the views of its member agencies when evaluating specific proposals for changes to NAICS in 2022. The ECPC reviewed each individual proposal within the existing framework of the principles of NAICS. Additional considerations that resulted in recommendations for or against change included issues of relevance, size, and time series continuity.

The ECPC received a wide ranging and eclectic set of suggestions in response to this solicitation. Single submissions often addressed more than one issue, and many submissions addressed common issues. Of the 63 uniquely numbered submissions received in response to the Federal Register notice, most submissions responded with ideas for new or emerging industries or changes to existing industries to reflect new or emerging issues within the industries: 14 supported a new sector for remanufacturing industries, or, alternatively, new industries for remanufacturing; three requested changes for early child care and education; two requested revisions to better reflect the bioeconomy and biobased products; two requested a new industry for compost manufacturing; two supported new vegan industries; two requested a new industry for construction specifications consulting; and two requested a new industry group for farm supply retailers. Single comments requested various new industries or clarifications within existing industries, including aerial wildland firefighting, interior demolition, audio visual services, refrigerant handling and management, agents for wireless telecommunications services, background screening, restaurant breweries, rideshare services, and pharmacy benefit management. A few comments responded about the continued usefulness of mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as an industry delineation: Three addressed the current treatment of electronic shopping in NAICS with two in favor of some kind of change and one against. The balance of the comments identified long-term declines in the size of existing industries as justification for industry combinations in the Mining, Manufacturing, Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, Finance and Insurance, and Other Services (Except Public Administration) sectors. No comments were received on the proposed update to Statistical Policy Directive No. 8 or the elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9.

Each suggestion was carefully considered. Some suggestions were recommended for adoption but modified by the ECPC to better meet the objectives of NAICS. Based on public comments, the ECPC is recommending industry definition changes to explicitly classify certain activities and more clearly match accepted industry terminology. Some suggestions were recommended to be incorporated as products rather than industries. Other suggestions for change were not suited to the production-oriented basis of NAICS or could not be implemented in statistical programs, for various reasons, and thus were not accepted. When a proposal was not accepted, it was usually because: (a) The resulting industry would have been too small in the U.S., or (b) the proposal did not meet the production-oriented criterion for forming an industry in NAICS. Detailed supporting documentation discussing the issues and rationale for reaching these recommendations is available at www.census.gov/​naics,, and Section II parts B-D below describe the ECPC recommendations to address the specific focus areas from the February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice: Continued usefulness of mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as an industry delineation, proposed update to Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, and proposed elimination to Statistical Policy Directive No. 9.

B. Summary of ECPC Recommendations for Online Industries in the Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, and Information Sectors

The ECPC received only three comments in response to the February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice related to the continued usefulness of mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as an industry delineation, with two generally in favor and one against. The ECPC notes that the internet has developed from a specialized activity to a generic method of delivery for goods and services. The use of the internet as a separate production function when defining industries in NAICS is problematic and requires reevaluation as internet usage has permeated the economy. With this in mind, after a technical review and consideration of the submitted comments, the ECPC recommends related changes for NAICS 2022 that apply specifically to the Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, and Information sectors. The relevant ECPC recommendations follow by sector:

(1) Wholesale Trade

For the Wholesale Trade sector, the ECPC recommends eliminating NAICS Industry 425110, Business to Business Electronic Markets. With this change, Subsector 425 and Industry Group 4251 would be renamed to “Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.” Given the minimal impact of combining NAICS Industries 425110 and 425120, Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers, the ECPC does not recommend changes to codes or titles for NAICS Industries 42512 and 425120.

(2) Retail Trade

For the Retail Trade sector, given the increasing prevalence of omni-channel distribution and variations in reporting patterns, the ECPC recommends eliminating the store/nonstore distinction. Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers, includes industries for electronic shopping and mail-order houses, vending machine operators, fuel dealers, and other direct selling establishments. In the proposed NAICS 2022 structure for the sector, electronic shopping, mail-order houses, and other direct selling establishments would be distributed throughout the new structure in the same way as retail stores, delineated by specialized broad product lines, such as groceries, apparel, hardware, etc. versus general merchandise. Vending machine operators would be retained as a 6-digit industry and combined with convenience retailers in a 5-digit industry for Convenience Retailers and Vending Machine Operators, included in the industry group for Grocery and Convenience Retailers, and in the subsector for Food and Beverage Retailers. Fuel dealers would be retained as 5- and 6-digit industries within the industry group for Fuel Dealers, grouped with gasoline stations at the subsector level.

(3) Information

For the Information sector, given the increasing prevalence of internet as a generic method of delivery for publishing and broadcasting, the ECPC recommends moving away from an internet-only distinction within this sector as well by eliminating NAICS Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals, and

(a) combining Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except internet) with internet-only publishing to create Subsector 513, Publishing Industries, and retaining the structure of Subsector 511;

(b) combining Subsector 515, Broadcasting (except internet) with internet-only broadcasting and news syndicates, formerly in Subsector 519, to create Subsector 516, Broadcasting and Content Providers, with a 4-digit industry group for Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations, based on the production process of owning infrastructure and controlling the use of public spectrum, and a second 4-digit industry group for Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers; and

(c) retaining web search portals in Subsector 519, Other Information Services, retitled to Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services.

C. Update of Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments

The ECPC recommends updating the text of Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments, using the language proposed in the February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice. No public comments submitted in response to the February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice offered views on this proposed update. OMB adopted NAICS as the replacement for the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) for statistical purposes in 1997 (62 FR 17288-17337).

D. Elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises

The ECPC recommends eliminating Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises. OMB presented the Enterprise Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises in 1974. The classification is static and has not been updated or widely adopted over the past 45 years. NAICS United States does not include a similar variant for classification of enterprises. No public comments submitted in response to the February 26, 2020, Federal Register notice offered views on this proposed elimination.

III: ECPC Recommendations for Title Changes

Based on a technical review of the titles, in response to some comments submitted describing a lack of clarity, and for consistency with the ECPC recommendations to make changes to industries to deemphasize mode of delivery (online versus in store/print) as a delineation, the ECPC recommends the following NAICS subsector, industry group, and industry title changes to more clearly describe the existing content.

NAICS 311221, Wet Corn Milling, would be changed to “Wet Corn Milling and Starch Manufacturing.”

NAICS 32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing, would be changed to “Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing.”

NAICS 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing, would be changed to “Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing.”

NAICS 42494, Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers, would be changed to “Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers.”

NAICS 424940, Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers, would be changed to “Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers.”

NAICS Subsector 425, Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers, would be changed to “Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.”

NAICS Industry Group 4251, Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers, would be changed to “Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.”

NAICS 44412, Paint and Wallpaper Stores, would be changed to “Paint and Wallpaper Retailers.”

NAICS 444120, Paint and Wallpaper Stores, would be changed to “Paint and Wallpaper Retailers.”

NAICS 44511, Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores, would be changed to “Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers).”

NAICS 445110, Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores, would be changed to “Supermarkets and Other Grocery Retailers (except Convenience Retailers).”

NAICS 44523, Fruit and Vegetable Markets, would be changed to “Fruit and Vegetable Retailers.”

NAICS 445230, Fruit and Vegetable Markets, would be changed to “Fruit and Vegetable Retailers.”

NAICS 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores, would be changed to “Other Specialty Food Retailers.”

NAICS 445291, Baked Goods Stores, would be changed to “Baked Goods Retailers.”

NAICS 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores, would be changed to “Confectionery and Nut Retailers.”

NAICS 48531, Taxi Service, would be changed to “Taxi and Ridesharing Services.”

NAICS 485310, Taxi Service, would be changed to “Taxi and Ridesharing Services.”

NAICS Subsector 518, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services, would be changed to “Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.”

NAICS Industry Group 5182, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services, would be changed to “Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.”

NAICS 51821, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services, would be changed to “Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.”

NAICS 518210, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services, would be changed to “Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services.”

NAICS 524292, Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds, would be changed to “Pharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds.”

NAICS 54138, Testing Laboratories, would be changed to “Testing Laboratories and Services.”

NAICS 541380, Testing Laboratories, would be changed to “Testing Laboratories and Services.”

NAICS 54185, Outdoor Advertising, would be changed to “Indoor and Outdoor Display Advertising.”

NAICS 541850, Outdoor Advertising, would be changed to “Indoor and Outdoor Display Advertising.”

NAICS 561611, Investigation Services, would be changed to “Investigation and Personal Background Check Services.”

NAICS Industry Group 6244, Child Day Care Services, would be changed to “Child Care Services.”

NAICS 62441, Child Day Care Services, would be changed to “Child Care Services.”

NAICS 624410, Child Day Care Services, would be changed to “Child Care Services.”

IV: ECPC Recommendations for 2022 Changes to NAICS United States 2017

Part IV presents the ECPC recommendations for content revisions to NAICS United States for 2022. Table 1 lists, in NAICS United States 2017 order, the disposition of all industries that the ECPC recommends for change and their resulting relationship to NAICS United States 2022 proposed industries. Table 2 presents the ECPC recommended NAICS 2022 industries in proposed NAICS United States 2022 order, cross-walked to their NAICS United States 2017 content.

Table 1—2017 NAICS United States Matched to ECPC Recommendations for 2022 NAICS United States

2017 NAICS code	2017 NAICS description	Status code	2022 NAICS code	2022 NAICS description
212111	Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining	pt.	212114	Surface Coal Mining.
212112	Bituminous Coal Underground Mining	pt.	212115	Underground Coal Mining.
212113	Anthracite Mining:
	anthracite surface mining	pt.	212114	Surface Coal Mining.
	anthracite underground mining	pt.	212115	Underground Coal Mining.
212221	Gold Ore Mining	pt.	212220	Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining.
212222	Silver Ore Mining	pt.	212220	Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining.
212291	Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining	pt.	212290	Other Metal Ore Mining.
212299	All Other Metal Ore Mining	pt.	212290	Other Metal Ore Mining.
212324	Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining	pt.	212323	Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining.
212325	Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining	pt.	212323	Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining.
212391	Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining	pt.	212390	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.
212392	Phosphate Rock Mining	pt.	212390	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.
212393	Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining	pt.	212390	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.
212399	All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining	pt.	212390	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.
315110	Hosiery and Sock Mills	pt.	315120	Apparel Knitting Mills.
315190	Other Apparel Knitting Mills	pt.	315120	Apparel Knitting Mills.
315220	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	pt.	315250	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors).
315240	Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	pt.	315250	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors).
315280	Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	pt.	315250	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors).
316992	Women's Handbag and Purse Manufacturing	pt.	316990	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing.
316998	All Other Leather Good and Allied Product Manufacturing	pt.	316990	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing.
321213	Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing	pt.	321215	Engineered Wood Member Manufacturing.
321214	Truss Manufacturing	pt.	321215	Engineered Wood Member Manufacturing.
322121	Paper (except Newsprint) Mills	pt.	322120	Paper Mills.
322122	Newsprint Mills	pt.	322120	Paper Mills.
325314	Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing:
	compost manufacturing		325315	Compost Manufacturing.
	except compost manufacturing		325314	Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.
333244	Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing	pt.	333248	All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing.
333249	Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	pt.	333248	All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing.
333314	Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing	pt.	333310	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.
333316	Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing	pt.	333310	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.
333318	Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	pt.	333310	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.
333997	Scale and Balance Manufacturing	pt.	333998	All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.
333999	All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	pt.	333998	All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.
334613	Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing	pt.	334610	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media.
334614	Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing	pt.	334610	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media.
335110	Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing	pt.	335139	Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing.
335121	Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing		335131	Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing.
335122	Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing		335132	Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing.
335129	Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	pt.	335139	Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing.
335911	Storage Battery Manufacturing	pt.	335910	Battery Manufacturing.
335912	Primary Battery Manufacturing	pt.	335910	Battery Manufacturing.
336111	Automobile Manufacturing	pt.	336110	Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing.
336112	Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing	pt.	336110	Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing.
337124	Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing	pt.	337126	Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing.
337125	Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing	pt.	337126	Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing.
424320	Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers	pt.	424350	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers.
424330	Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant Wholesalers	pt.	424350	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers.
425110	Business to Business Electronic Markets	pt.	425120	Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.
425120	Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers	pt.	425120	Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.
441228	Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	pt.	441227	Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers.
441310	Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores	pt.	441330	Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers.
441320	Tire Dealers	pt.	441340	Tire Dealers.
442110	Furniture Stores	pt.	449110	Furniture Retailers.
442210	Floor Covering Stores	pt.	449121	Floor Covering Retailers.
442291	Window Treatment Stores	pt.	449122	Window Treatment Retailers.
442299	All Other Home Furnishings Stores	pt.	449129	All Other Home Furnishings Retailers.
443141	Household Appliance Stores	pt.	449210	Electronics and Appliance Retailers.
443142	Electronics Stores	pt.	449210	Electronics and Appliance Retailers.
444130	Hardware Stores	pt.	444140	Hardware Retailers.
444190	Other Building Material Dealers	pt.	444180	Other Building Material Dealers.
444210	Outdoor Power Equipment Stores	pt.	444230	Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers.
444220	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores	pt.	444240	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers.
445120	Convenience Stores	pt.	445131	Convenience Retailers.
445210	Meat Markets	pt.	445240	Meat Retailers.
445220	Fish and Seafood Markets	pt.	445250	Fish and Seafood Retailers.
445299	All Other Specialty Food Stores	pt.	445298	All Other Specialty Food Retailers.
445310	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores	pt.	445320	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers.
446110	Pharmacies and Drug Stores	pt.	456110	Pharmacies and Drug Retailers.
446120	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores	pt.	456120	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers.
446130	Optical Goods Stores	pt.	456130	Optical Goods Retailers.
446191	Food (Health) Supplement Stores	pt.	456191	Food (Health) Supplement Retailers.
446199	All Other Health and Personal Care Stores	pt.	456199	All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers.
447110	Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores		457110	Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores.
447190	Other Gasoline Stations		457120	Other Gasoline Stations.
448110	Men's Clothing Stores	pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
448120	Women's Clothing Stores	pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
448130	Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores	pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
448140	Family Clothing Stores	pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
448150	Clothing Accessories Stores	pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
448190	Other Clothing Stores	pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
448210	Shoe Stores	pt.	458210	Shoe Retailers.
448310	Jewelry Stores	pt.	458310	Jewelry Retailers.
448320	Luggage and Leather Goods Stores	pt.	458320	Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers.
451110	Sporting Goods Stores	pt.	459110	Sporting Goods Retailers.
451120	Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores	pt.	459120	Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers.
451130	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores	pt.	459130	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers.
451140	Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores	pt.	459140	Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers.
451211	Book Stores	pt.	459210	Book Retailers and News Dealers.
451212	News Dealers and Newsstands	pt.	459210	Book Retailers and News Dealers.
452210	Department Stores	pt.	455110	Department Stores.
452311	Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters	pt.	455211	Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters.
452319	All Other General Merchandise Stores	pt.	455219	All Other General Merchandise Retailers.
453110	Florists	pt.	459310	Florists.
453210	Office Supplies and Stationery Stores	pt.	459410	Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers.
453220	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores	pt.	459420	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers.
453310	Used Merchandise Stores	pt.	459510	Used Merchandise Retailers.
453910	Pet and Pet Supplies Stores	pt.	459910	Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers.
453920	Art Dealers	pt.	459920	Art Dealers.
453930	Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers		459930	Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers.
453991	Tobacco Stores	pt.	459991	Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers.
453998	All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores):
	general merchandise auction houses	pt.	455219	All Other General Merchandise Retailers.
	electronic cigarette stores and marijuana stores, medical or recreational	pt.	459991	Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers.
	except general merchandise auction houses, electronic cigarette stores, and marijuana stores, medical or recreational	pt.	459999	All Other Miscellaneous Retailers.
454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	pt.	441227	Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers.
		pt.	441330	Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers.
		pt.	441340	Tire Dealers.
		pt.	444140	Hardware Retailers.
		pt.	444180	Other Building Material Dealers.
		pt.	444230	Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers.
		pt.	444240	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers.
		pt.	445131	Convenience Retailers.
		pt.	445240	Meat Retailers.
		pt.	445250	Fish and Seafood Retailers.
		pt.	445298	All Other Specialty Food Retailers.
		pt.	445320	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers.
		pt.	449110	Furniture Retailers.
		pt.	449121	Floor Covering Retailers.
		pt.	449122	Window Treatment Retailers.
		pt.	449129	All Other Home Furnishings Retailers.
		pt.	449210	Electronics and Appliance Retailers.
		pt.	455110	Department Stores.
		pt.	455211	Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters.
		pt.	455219	All Other General Merchandise Retailers.
		pt.	456110	Pharmacies and Drug Retailers.
		pt.	456120	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers.
		pt.	456130	Optical Goods Retailers.
		pt.	456191	Food (Health) Supplement Retailers.
		pt.	456199	All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers.
		pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
		pt.	458210	Shoe Retailers.
		pt.	458310	Jewelry Retailers.
		pt.	458320	Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers.
		pt.	459110	Sporting Goods Retailers.
		pt.	459120	Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers.
		pt.	459130	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers.
		pt.	459140	Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers.
		pt.	459210	Book Retailers and News Dealers.
		pt.	459310	Florists.
		pt.	459410	Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers.
		pt.	459420	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers.
		pt.	459510	Used Merchandise Retailers.
		pt.	459910	Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers.
		pt.	459920	Art Dealers.
		pt.	459991	Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers.
		pt.	459999	All Other Miscellaneous Retailers.
454210	Vending Machine Operators		445132	Vending Machine Operators.
454310	Fuel Dealers		457210	Fuel Dealers.
454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments	pt.	441330	Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers.
		pt.	441340	Tire Dealers.
		pt.	444140	Hardware Retailers.
		pt.	444180	Other Building Material Dealers.
		pt.	444230	Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers.
		pt.	444240	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers.
		pt.	445131	Convenience Retailers.
		pt.	445240	Meat Retailers.
		pt.	445250	Fish and Seafood Retailers.
		pt.	445298	All Other Specialty Food Retailers.
		pt.	445320	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers.
		pt.	449110	Furniture Retailers.
		pt.	449121	Floor Covering Retailers.
		pt.	449122	Window Treatment Retailers.
		pt.	449129	All Other Home Furnishings Retailers.
		pt.	449210	Electronics and Appliance Retailers.
		pt.	455219	All Other General Merchandise Retailers.
		pt.	456110	Pharmacies and Drug Retailers.
		pt.	456120	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers.
		pt.	456130	Optical Goods Retailers.
		pt.	456191	Food (Health) Supplement Retailers.
		pt.	456199	All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers.
		pt.	458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers.
		pt.	458210	Shoe Retailers.
		pt.	458310	Jewelry Retailers.
		pt.	458320	Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers.
		pt.	459110	Sporting Goods Retailers.
		pt.	459120	Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers.
		pt.	459130	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers.
		pt.	459140	Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers.
		pt.	459210	Book Retailers and News Dealers.
		pt.	459310	Florists.
		pt.	459410	Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers.
		pt.	459420	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers.
		pt.	459510	Used Merchandise Retailers.
		pt.	459910	Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers.
		pt.	459920	Art Dealers.
		pt.	459991	Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers.
		pt.	459999	All Other Miscellaneous Retailers.
511110	Newspaper Publishers	pt.	513110	Newspaper Publishers.
511120	Periodical Publishers	pt.	513120	Periodical Publishers.
511130	Book Publishers	pt.	513130	Book Publishers.
511140	Directory and Mailing List Publishers	pt.	513140	Directory and Mailing List Publishers.
511191	Greeting Card Publishers	pt.	513191	Greeting Card Publishers.
511199	All Other Publishers	pt.	513199	All Other Publishers.
511210	Software Publishers		513210	Software Publishers.
515111	Radio Networks	pt.	516210	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers.
515112	Radio Stations		516110	Radio Broadcasting Stations.
515120	Television Broadcasting:
	television broadcasting stations		516120	Television Broadcasting Stations.
	television networks	pt.	516210	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers.
515210	Cable and Other Subscription Programming	pt.	516210	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers.
517311	Wired Telecommunications Carriers		517111	Wired Telecommunications Carriers.
517312	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite):
	except agents for wireless telecommunications carriers		517112	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite).
	agents for wireless telecommunications carriers	pt.	517122	Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services.
517911	Telecommunications Resellers:
	except agents for wireless telecommunications resellers		517121	Telecommunications Resellers.
	agents for wireless telecommunications resellers	pt.	517122	Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services.
517919	All Other Telecommunications		517810	All Other Telecommunications.
519110	News Syndicates	pt.	516210	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers.
519120	Libraries and Archives		519210	Libraries and Archives.
519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals:
	Internet newspaper publishers	pt.	513110	Newspaper Publishers.
	Internet periodical publishers	pt.	513120	Periodical Publishers.
	Internet book publishers	pt.	513130	Book Publishers.
	Internet directory and mailing list publishers	pt.	513140	Directory and Mailing List Publishers.
	Internet greeting card publishers	pt.	513191	Greeting Card Publishers.
	all other Internet publishers	pt.	513199	All Other Publishers.
	Internet broadcasting	pt.	516210	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers.
	web search portals	pt.	519290	Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services.
519190	All Other Information Services	pt.	519290	Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services.
522120	Savings Institutions	pt.	522180	Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation.
522190	Other Depository Credit Intermediation	pt.	522180	Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation.
522293	International Trade Financing	pt.	522299	International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation.
522294	Secondary Market Financing	pt.	522299	International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation.
522298	All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation	pt.	522299	International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation.
523110	Investment Banking and Securities Dealing	pt.	523150	Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation.
523120	Securities Brokerage	pt.	523150	Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation.
523130	Commodity Contracts Dealing	pt.	523160	Commodity Contracts Intermediation.
523140	Commodity Contracts Brokerage	pt.	523160	Commodity Contracts Intermediation.
523920	Portfolio Management	pt.	523940	Portfolio Management and Investment Advice.
523930	Investment Advice	pt.	523940	Portfolio Management and Investment Advice.
811112	Automotive Exhaust System Repair	pt.	811114	Specialized Automotive Repair.
811113	Automotive Transmission Repair	pt.	811114	Specialized Automotive Repair.
811118	Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance	pt.	811114	Specialized Automotive Repair.
811211	Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance	pt.	811210	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
811212	Computer and Office Machine Repair and Maintenance	pt.	811210	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
811213	Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance	pt.	811210	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
811219	Other Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	pt.	811210	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
pt.—Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry.

Table 2—ECPC Recommendations for 2022 NAICS United States Matched to 2017 NAICS United States

2022 NAICS code	2022 NAICS description	Status code	2017 NAICS code	2017 NAICS description
212114	Surface Coal Mining.	N	212111	Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining.
			*212113	Anthracite Mining—anthracite surface mining.
212115	Underground Coal Mining	N	212112	Bituminous Coal Underground Mining.
			*212113	Anthracite Mining—anthracite underground mining.
212220	Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining	N	212221	Gold Ore Mining.
			212222	Silver Ore Mining.
212290	Other Metal Ore Mining	N	212291	Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining.
			212299	All Other Metal Ore Mining.
212323	Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining	N	212324	Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining.
			212325	Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining.
212390	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying	N	212391	Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining.
			212392	Phosphate Rock Mining.
			212393	Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining.
			212399	All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining.
31512	Apparel Knitting Mills
315120	Apparel Knitting Mills	N	315110	Hosiery and Sock Mills.
			315190	Other Apparel Knitting Mills.
31525	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors)
315250	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors)	N	315220	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing.
			315240	Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing.
			315280	Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing.
316990	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing	N	316992	Women's Handbag and Purse Manufacturing.
			316998	All Other Leather Good and Allied Product Manufacturing.
321215	Engineered Wood Member Manufacturing	N	321213	Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing.
			321214	Truss Manufacturing.
322120	Paper Mills	N	322121	Paper (except Newsprint) Mills.
			322122	Newsprint Mills.
325314	Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing	R	*325314	Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing—except compost manufacturing.
325315	Compost Manufacturing	N	*325314	Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing—compost manufacturing.
333248	All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	N	333244	Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing.
			333249	Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing.
333310	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	N	333314	Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing.
			333316	Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing.
			333318	Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.
333998	All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	N	333997	Scale and Balance Manufacturing.
			333999	All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.
334610	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media	N	334613	Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing.
			334614	Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing.
33513	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing
335131	Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing	N	335121	Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing.
335132	Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing	N	335122	Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing.
335139	Electric Lamp Bulb and Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	N	335110	Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing.
			335129	Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing.
335910	Battery Manufacturing	N	335911	Storage Battery Manufacturing.
			335912	Primary Battery Manufacturing.
336110	Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing	N	336111	Automobile Manufacturing.
			336112	Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing.
337126	Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing	N	337124	Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing.
			337125	Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing.
42435	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers
424350	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers	N	424320	Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers.
			424330	Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant Wholesalers.
42512	Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
425120	Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers	R	425110	Business to Business Electronic Markets.
			425120	Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.
441227	Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	N	441228	Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
4413	Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Retailers
44133	Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers
441330	Automotive Parts and Accessories Retailers	N	441310	Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44134	Tire Dealers
441340	Tire Dealers	N	441320	Tire Dealers.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44414	Hardware Retailers
444140	Hardware Retailers	N	444130	Hardware Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44418	Other Building Material Dealers
444180	Other Building Material Dealers	N	444190	Other Building Material Dealers.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4442	Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Retailers
44423	Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers
444230	Outdoor Power Equipment Retailers	N	444210	Outdoor Power Equipment Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44424	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers
444240	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Retailers	N	444220	Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44513	Convenience Retailers and Vending Machine Operators
445131	Convenience Retailers	N	445120	Convenience Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
445132	Vending Machine Operators	N	454210	Vending Machine Operators.
44524	Meat Retailers
445240	Meat Retailers	N	445210	Meat Markets.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44525	Fish and Seafood Retailers
445250	Fish and Seafood Retailers	N	445220	Fish and Seafood Markets.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
445298	All Other Specialty Food Retailers	N	445299	All Other Specialty Food Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4453	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers
44532	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers
445320	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers	N	445310	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
449	Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers
4491	Furniture and Home Furnishings Retailers
44911	Furniture Retailers
449110	Furniture Retailers	N	442110	Furniture Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
44912	Home Furnishings Retailers
449121	Floor Covering Retailers	N	442210	Floor Covering Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
449122	Window Treatment Retailers	N	442291	Window Treatment Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
449129	All Other Home Furnishings Retailers	N	442299	All Other Home Furnishings Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4492	Electronics and Appliance Retailers
44921	Electronics and Appliance Retailers
449210	Electronics and Appliance Retailers	N	443141	Household Appliance Stores.
			443142	Electronics Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
455	General Merchandise Retailers
4551	Department Stores
45511	Department Stores
455110	Department Stores	N	452210	Department Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
4552	Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers
45521	Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers
455211	Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters	N	452311	Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
455219	All Other General Merchandise Retailers	N	452319	All Other General Merchandise Stores.
			*453998	All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)—general merchandise auction houses.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
456	Health and Personal Care Retailers
4561	Health and Personal Care Retailers
45611	Pharmacies and Drug Retailers
456110	Pharmacies and Drug Retailers	N	446110	Pharmacies and Drug Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45612	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers
456120	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Retailers	N	446120	Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45613	Optical Goods Retailers
456130	Optical Goods Retailers	N	446130	Optical Goods Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45619	Other Health and Personal Care Retailers
456191	Food (Health) Supplement Retailers	N	446191	Food (Health) Supplement Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
456199	All Other Health and Personal Care Retailers	N	446199	All Other Health and Personal Care Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
457	Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4571	Gasoline Stations
45711	Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores
457110	Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores	N	447110	Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores.
45712	Other Gasoline Stations
457120	Other Gasoline Stations	N	447190	Other Gasoline Stations.
4572	Fuel Dealers
45721	Fuel Dealers
457210	Fuel Dealers	N	454310	Fuel Dealers.
458	Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
4581	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers
45811	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers
458110	Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers	N	448110	Men's Clothing Stores.
			448120	Women's Clothing Stores.
			448130	Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores.
			448140	Family Clothing Stores.
			448150	Clothing Accessories Stores.
			448190	Other Clothing Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4582	Shoe Retailers
45821	Shoe Retailers
458210	Shoe Retailers	N	448210	Shoe Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4583	Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Retailers
45831	Jewelry Retailers
458310	Jewelry Retailers	N	448310	Jewelry Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45832	Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers
458320	Luggage and Leather Goods Retailers	N	448320	Luggage and Leather Goods Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
459	Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers
4591	Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers
45911	Sporting Goods Retailers
459110	Sporting Goods Retailers	N	451110	Sporting Goods Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45912	Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers
459120	Hobby, Toy, and Game Retailers	N	451120	Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45913	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers
459130	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Retailers	N	451130	Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45914	Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers
459140	Musical Instrument and Supplies Retailers	N	451140	Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4592	Book Retailers and News Dealers
45921	Book Retailers and News Dealers
459210	Book Retailers and News Dealers	N	451211	Book Stores.
			451212	News Dealers and Newsstands.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4593	Florists
45931	Florists
459310	Florists	N	453110	Florists.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4594	Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Retailers
45941	Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers
459410	Office Supplies and Stationery Retailers	N	453210	Office Supplies and Stationery Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45942	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers
459420	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers	N	453220	Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4595	Used Merchandise Retailers
45951	Used Merchandise Retailers
459510	Used Merchandise Retailers	N	453310	Used Merchandise Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
4599	Other Miscellaneous Retailers
45991	Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers
459910	Pet and Pet Supplies Retailers	N	453910	Pet and Pet Supplies Stores.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45992	Art Dealers
459920	Art Dealers	N	453920	Art Dealers.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
45993	Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers
459930	Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers	N	453930	Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers.
45999	All Other Miscellaneous Retailers
459991	Tobacco, Electronic Cigarette, and Other Smoking Supplies Retailers	N	453991 *453998	Tobacco Stores. All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)—electronic cigarette stores and marijuana stores, medical or recreational.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
459999	All Other Miscellaneous Retailers	N	*453998	All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)—except general merchandise auction houses, electronic cigarette stores, and marijuana stores, medical or recreational.
			*454110	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.
			*454390	Other Direct Selling Establishments.
513	Publishing Industries
5131	Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers
51311	Newspaper Publishers
513110	Newspaper Publishers	N	511110	Newspaper Publishers.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—Internet newspaper publishers.
51312	Periodical Publishers
513120	Periodical Publishers	N	511120	Periodical Publishers.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—Internet periodical publishers.
51313	Book Publishers
513130	Book Publishers	N	511130	Book Publishers.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—Internet book publishers.
51314	Directory and Mailing List Publishers
513140	Directory and Mailing List Publishers	N	511140	Directory and Mailing List Publishers.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—Internet directory and mailing list publishers.
51319	Other Publishers
513191	Greeting Card Publishers	N	511191	Greeting Card Publishers.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—Internet greeting card publishers.
513199	All Other Publishers	N	511199	All Other Publishers.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—all other Internet publishers.
5132	Software Publishers
51321	Software Publishers
513210	Software Publishers	N	511210	Software Publishers.
516	Broadcasting and Content Providers
5161	Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations
51611	Radio Broadcasting Stations
516110	Radio Broadcasting Stations	N	515112	Radio Stations.
51612	Television Broadcasting Stations
516120	Television Broadcasting Stations	N	*515120	Television Broadcasting—television broadcasting stations.
5162	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers
51621	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers
516210	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	N	515111	Radio Networks.
			*515120	Television Broadcasting—television networks.
			515210	Cable and Other Subscription Programming.
			519110	News Syndicates.
			*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—Internet broadcasting.
5171	Wired and Wireless Telecommunications (except Satellite)
51711	Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)
517111	Wired Telecommunications Carriers	N	517311	Wired Telecommunications Carriers.
517112	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	N	*517312	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)—except agents for wireless telecommunications carriers.
51712	Telecommunications Resellers and Agents for Wireless Telecommunication Services
517121	Telecommunications Resellers	N	*517911	Telecommunications Resellers—except agents for wireless telecommunications resellers.
517122	Agents for Wireless Telecommunications Services	N	*517312	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)—agents for wireless telecommunications carriers.
			*517911	Telecommunications Resellers—agents for wireless telecommunications resellers.
5178	All Other Telecommunications
51781	All Other Telecommunications
517810	All Other Telecommunications	N	517919	All Other Telecommunications.
519	Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services	R	*519	Other Information Services—except news syndicates and Internet publishing and broadcasting.
5192	Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services
51921	Libraries and Archives
519210	Libraries and Archives	N	519120	Libraries and Archives.
51929	Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services
519290	Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services	N	*519130	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals—web search portals.
			519190	All Other Information Services.
52218	Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation
522180	Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation	N	522120	Savings Institutions.
			522190	Other Depository Credit Intermediation.
522299	International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation	N	522293	International Trade Financing.
			522294	Secondary Market Financing.
			522298	All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation.
52315	Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation
523150	Investment Banking and Securities Intermediation	N	523110	Investment Banking and Securities Dealing.
			523120	Securities Brokerage.
52316	Commodity Contracts Intermediation
523160	Commodity Contracts Intermediation	N	523130	Commodity Contracts Dealing.
			523140	Commodity Contracts Brokerage.
52394	Portfolio Management and Investment Advice
523940	Portfolio Management and Investment Advice	N	523920	Portfolio Management.
			523930	Investment Advice.
811114	Specialized Automotive Repair	N	811112	Automotive Exhaust System Repair.
			811113	Automotive Transmission Repair.
			811118	Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance.
811210	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	N	811211	Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance.
			811212	Computer and Office Machine Repair and Maintenance.
			811213	Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
			811219	Other Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.
N—new NAICS industry/code for 2022; *—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry; R—2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content.

Sharon I. Block,

Acting Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.