2022-15446. Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Expiration Date of the Temporary Amendments Set Forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015 ...

July 14, 2022.

Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) ^[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,^[2] notice is hereby given that on July 8, 2022, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA has designated the proposed rule change as constituting a “non-controversial” rule change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 under the Act,^[3] which renders the proposal effective upon receipt of this filing by the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

FINRA is proposing to extend the expiration date of the temporary amendments set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027 from July 31, 2022 to October 31, 2022.^[4] The proposed rule change would not make any changes to the text of FINRA rules.

The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's website at http://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose

In response to the COVID-19 global health crisis and the corresponding need to restrict in-person activities, FINRA filed proposed rule changes, SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027, which respectively provide temporary relief from some timing, method of service and other procedural requirements in FINRA rules and allow FINRA's Office of Hearing Officers (“OHO”) and the National Adjudicatory Council (“NAC”) to conduct hearings, on a temporary basis, by video conference, if warranted by the current COVID-19-related public health risks posed by an in-person hearing. In March 2022, FINRA filed a proposed rule change, SR-FINRA-2022-004, to extend the expiration date of the temporary amendments in both SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027 from March 31, 2022, to July 31, 2022.^[5]

Even though it has been more than two years since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, uncertainty still remains around this disease. The continued presence of COVID-19 variants including the quickly emerging Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants, dissimilar vaccination rates throughout the United States, and the current medium to high COVID-19 community levels in many states indicate that COVID-19 remains an active and real public health concern.^[6] Due to the uncertainty and the lack of a clear timeframe for a sustained and widespread abatement of COVID-19-related health concerns and corresponding restrictions,^[7] FINRA believes there is a continued need for temporary relief beyond July 31, 2022. Accordingly, FINRA proposes to extend the expiration date of the temporary amendments in SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027 from July 31, 2022, to October 31, 2022.^[8]

i. SR-FINRA-2020-015

As stated in its previous filings, FINRA proposed, and subsequently extended, the changes set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015 to temporarily amend some timing, method of service and other procedural requirements in FINRA rules during the period in which FINRA's operations are impacted by the outbreak of COVID-19.^[9] Among other things, the need for FINRA staff, with limited exceptions, to work remotely and restrict in-person activities-consistent with the recommendations of public health officials-have made it challenging to meet some procedural requirements and perform some functions required under FINRA rules. FINRA is proposing to extend the expiration date of the temporary amendments originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015 from July 31, 2022, to October 31, 2022,^[10] because, in addition to providing continuity to the electronic service and filing rules,^[11] extension of the rule amendments regarding certain timing requirements and the format for oral argument for FINRA proceedings ^[12] is needed as FINRA does not anticipate that the COVID-19-related health concerns necessitating this relief will meaningfully subside by July 31, 2022.

ii. SR-FINRA-2020-027

The same public health concerns and restrictions, along with a corresponding backlog of disciplinary cases,^[13] led FINRA to file, and subsequently extend to July 31, 2022, SR-FINRA-2020-027 to temporarily amend FINRA Rules 1015, 9261, 9524, and 9830 to grant OHO and the NAC authority ^[14] to conduct hearings in connection with appeals of Membership Application Program decisions, disciplinary actions, eligibility proceedings and temporary and permanent cease and desist orders by video conference, if warranted by the COVID-19-related public health risks posed by an in-person hearing.^[15]

As set forth in the previous filings, FINRA also relies on the guidance of its health and safety consultant, in conjunction with COVID-19 data and guidance issued by public health authorities, to determine whether the current public health risks presented by an in-person hearing may warrant a hearing by video conference.^[16] Based on that guidance and data, FINRA does not believe the COVID-19-related health concerns necessitating this relief will meaningfully subside by July 31, 2022, and believes there will be a continued need for this temporary relief beyond that date.^[17] Accordingly, FINRA proposes to extend the expiration date of the temporary amendments originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-027 from July 31, 2022, to October 31, 2022.^[18] The extension of these temporary amendments allowing for specified OHO and NAC hearings to proceed by video conference will allow FINRA's critical adjudicatory functions to continue to operate effectively in these extraordinary circumstances—enabling FINRA to fulfill its statutory obligations to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets—while also protecting the health and safety of hearing participants.^[19]

FINRA has filed the proposed rule change for immediate effectiveness and has requested that the SEC waive the requirement that the proposed rule change not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, so FINRA can implement the proposed rule change immediately.

2. Statutory Basis

FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,^[20] which requires, among other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is also consistent with Section 15A(b)(8) of the Act,^[21] which requires, among other things, that FINRA rules provide a fair procedure for the disciplining of members and persons associated with members.

The proposed rule change, which extends the expiration date of the temporary amendments to FINRA rules set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015, will continue to provide FINRA, and in some cases another party to a proceeding, temporary modifications to its procedural requirements in order to allow FINRA to maintain fair processes and protect investors while operating in a remote work environment and with corresponding restrictions on its activities. It is in the public interest, and consistent with the Act's purpose, for FINRA to operate pursuant to this temporary relief. The temporary amendments allow FINRA to specify service and filing methods, extend certain time periods, and modify the format of oral argument for FINRA disciplinary and eligibility proceedings and other review processes to cope with the current pandemic conditions. In addition to ensuring continuity to the electronic service and filing rules, extending this temporary relief will further support FINRA's disciplinary and eligibility proceedings and other review processes that serve a critical role in providing investor protection and maintaining fair and orderly markets.

The proposed rule change, which also extends the expiration date of the temporary amendments to FINRA rules set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-027, will continue to aid FINRA's efforts to timely conduct hearings in connection with its core adjudicatory functions. Given the current and frequently changing COVID-19 conditions and the uncertainty around when those conditions will see meaningful, widespread and sustained improvement, without this relief allowing OHO and NAC hearings to proceed by video conference, FINRA might be required to postpone some or almost all hearings indefinitely. FINRA must be able to perform its critical adjudicatory functions to fulfill its statutory obligations to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets. As such, this relief is essential to FINRA's ability to fulfill its statutory obligations and allows hearing participants to avoid the serious COVID-19-related health and safety risks associated with in-person hearings.

Among other things, this relief will allow OHO to conduct temporary cease and desist proceedings by video conference so that FINRA can take immediate action to stop ongoing customer harm and will allow the NAC to timely provide members, disqualified individuals and other applicants an approval or denial of their applications. As set forth in detail in the original filing, this temporary relief allowing OHO and NAC hearings to proceed by video conference accounts for fair process considerations and will continue to provide fair process while avoiding the COVID-19-related public health risks for hearing participants. Accordingly, the proposed rule change extending this temporary relief is in the public interest and consistent with the Act's purpose.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

FINRA does not believe that the temporary proposed rule change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027, the proposed rule change is intended solely to extend temporary relief necessitated by the continued impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak and the related health and safety risks of conducting in-person activities. FINRA believes that the proposed rule change will prevent unnecessary impediments to FINRA's operations, including its critical adjudicatory processes, and its ability to fulfill its statutory obligations to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets that would otherwise result if the temporary amendments were to expire on July 31, 2022.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action

Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act ^[22] and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.^[23]

A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date of filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), the Commission may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. As FINRA requested in connection with SR-FINRA-2020-015 and related extensions,^[24] FINRA has also asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that this proposed rule change may become operative immediately upon filing.

FINRA has stated that there is a continued need for extending the relief originally provided in SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027 because FINRA does not believe the COVID-19 related health concerns necessitating this relief will meaningfully subside by July 31, 2022. Importantly, extending the relief provided in these prior rule changes immediately upon filing and without a 30-day operative delay will allow FINRA to continue critical adjudicatory and review processes so that FINRA may continue to operate effectively and meet its critical investor protection goals, while also protecting the health and safety of hearing participants.^[25] In addition, FINRA stated that extending the temporary relief provided originally in SR-FINRA-2020-015, the temporary amendments to the electronic service and filing rules, will provide continuity and help to prevent any lapse in the temporary amendments during the period before the effective date of the permanent rule amendments.^[26] The Commission also notes that this proposal, like SR-FINRA-2020-015 and SR-FINRA-2020-027, provides only temporary relief during the period in which FINRA's operations are impacted by COVID-19. As proposed, the temporary amendments pertaining to video conference hearings, originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-027, would be in place through October 31, 2022; ^[27] while the temporary amendments to the electronic service and filing rules, originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015, would expire on the effective date of the permanent rule amendments.^[28]

At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

• Use the Commission's internet comment form ( http://www.sec.gov/​rules/​sro.shtml); or

• Send an email to [e-mail]. Please include File Number SR-FINRA-2022-018 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

• Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2022-018. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's internet website ( http://www.sec.gov/​rules/​sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2022-018 and should be submitted on or before August 10, 2022.

For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.²⁹

J. Matthew DeLesDernier,

Assistant Secretary.

Footnotes

1.  15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).

2.  17 CFR 240.19b-4.

3.  17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).

4.  If FINRA seeks to provide additional temporary relief from the rule requirements identified in this proposed rule change beyond October 31, 2022, FINRA will submit a separate rule filing to further extend the temporary extension of time. The amended FINRA rules will revert to their original form at the conclusion of the temporary relief period and any extension thereof.

5.   See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 94430 (March 16, 2022), 87 FR 16262 (March 22, 2022) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2022-004).

6.  For example, there has been a notable upward trend in the number of daily COVID-19 cases in the United States since April 1, 2022. See https://covid.cdc.gov/​covid-data-tracker/​#trends_​dailycases. In addition, on June 9, 2022, the Biden Administration announced its operational plan for COVID-19 vaccinations for children under the age of five. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/​briefing-room/​statements-releases/​2022/​06/​09/​fact-sheetbiden-administration-announces-operational-plan-for-covid-19-vaccinations-for-children-under-5/​.

7.  For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) recommends that people wear a mask in public indoor settings in areas with a high COVID-19 community level regardless of vaccination status or individual risk. See https://www.cdc.gov/​coronavirus/​2019-ncov/​prevent-getting-sick/​about-face-coverings.html. The CDC also recommends that people wear a mask in indoor areas of public transportation and transportation hubs to protect themselves and those around them and help keep travel and public transportation safer for everyone. See https://www.cdc.gov/​coronavirus/​2019-ncov/​travelers/​masks-public-transportation.html. Furthermore, numerous states currently have mask mandates in certain settings, such as healthcare and correctional facilities.

8.  As a further basis for extending the expiration date to October 31, 2022, FINRA notes that the Commission recently approved FINRA's rule proposal to make permanent the temporary amendments to the electronic service and filing rules originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015, with some modifications, as described in the order approving the rule proposal. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 95147 (June 23, 2022), 87 FR 38803 (June 29, 2022) (Order Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2022-009). Because the effective date of the permanent rule amendments, which will be announced in a Regulatory Notice, will be after July 31, 2022, FINRA is seeking an extension of the temporary amendments to provide continuity and avoid any lapse in the temporary amendments to the electronic service and filing rules during the period before the effective date of the permanent rule amendments. The temporary amendments to the electronic service and filing rules—FINRA Rules 1012, 1015(f)(1), 6490, 9132, 9133, 9146, 9321, 9341(c), 9349, 9351, 9522, 9524(a)(3), 9525, 9559, and 9630—will expire on the effective date of the permanent rule amendments. FINRA notes that the temporary amendments pertaining to video conference hearings originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-027 were not included in the rule proposal that was approved by the Commission.

9.   See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88917 (May 20, 2020), 85 FR 31832 (May 27, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2020-015); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89055 (June 12, 2020), 85 FR 36928 (June 18, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2020-017); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89423 (July 29, 2020), 85 FR 47278 (August 4, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2020-022); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90619 (December 9, 2020), 85 FR 81250 (December 15, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2020-042); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91495 (April 7, 2021), 86 FR 19306 (April 13, 2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2021-006); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92685 (August 17, 2021), 86 FR 47169 (August 23, 2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2021-019); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93758 (December 13, 2021), 86 FR 71695 (December 17, 2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2021-031); supra note 5.

10.   See id. (outlining the filing history of SR-FINRA-2020-015 and its prior extensions).

11.   See supra note 8.

12.  These temporary amendments pertain to FINRA Rules 1015(f)(1), 1015(i), 6490, 9341(d), and 9559(q)(2).

13.  For example, FINRA began temporarily postponing in-person hearings as a result of the COVID-19 impacts on March 16, 2020.

14.  For OHO hearings under FINRA Rules 9261 and 9830, the proposed rule change temporarily grants authority to the Chief or Deputy Chief Hearing Officer to order that a hearing be conducted by video conference. For NAC hearings under FINRA Rules 1015 and 9524, this temporary authority is granted to the NAC or the relevant Subcommittee.

15.   See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89739 (September 2, 2020), 85 FR 55712 (September 9, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2020-027); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90619 (December 9, 2020), 85 FR 81250 (December 15, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2020-042); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91495 (April 7, 2021), 86 FR 19306 (April 13, 2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2021-006); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92685 (August 17, 2021), 86 FR 47169 (August 23, 2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2021-019); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93758 (December 13, 2021), 86 FR 71695 (December 17, 2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-FINRA-2021-031); supra note 5.

16.  As noted in SR-FINRA-2020-027, the temporary proposed rule change grants discretion to OHO and the NAC to order a video conference hearing. In deciding whether to schedule a hearing by video conference, OHO and the NAC may consider a variety of other factors in addition to COVID-19 trends. In SR-FINRA-2020-027, FINRA provided a non-exhaustive list of other factors OHO and the NAC may take into consideration, including a hearing participant's individual health concerns and access to the connectivity and technology necessary to participate in a video conference hearing.

17.  FINRA notes that the proposed extension of the temporary amendments does not mean a video conference hearing will be ordered in every case. FINRA strives to hold in-person hearings when it is safe to do so and began to hold such hearings at a single location last year. Specifically, FINRA held its first in-person hearing since the temporary amendments were implemented in July 2021. A subsequent surge in case numbers for the Delta variant of the COVID-19 virus caused FINRA's outside health and safety consultant to recommend in early August against in-person hearings. Accordingly, the Chief Hearing Officer converted hearings scheduled after mid-September from in-person to video conference on a case-by-case basis. In addition to creating a safe environment in which an in-person hearing may be held, as mentioned above, a number of other considerations inform whether any given case will be held in-person or by video conference.

18.   See supra note 5.

19.  Since the temporary amendments were implemented, OHO and the NAC have conducted several hearings by video conference. As of June 28, 2022, OHO has conducted 17 disciplinary hearings by video conference (decisions have been issued in 15 of these cases). In six of these disciplinary hearings, all of the parties agreed to proceed by video conference; the other 11 were ordered to proceed by video conference by the Chief Hearing Officer. OHO currently has hearings scheduled in six additional disciplinary matters. OHO intended to proceed with an in-person hearing for one of these matters in July 2022, but in late June the parties requested that the hearing occur by video conference because of health concerns. No determination has yet been made regarding whether the other five hearings will be in-person or by video conference. Also, as of June 28, 2022, the NAC, through the relevant Subcommittee, has conducted 16 oral arguments by video conference in connection with appeals of FINRA disciplinary proceedings pursuant to FINRA Rule 9341(d), as temporarily amended. Furthermore, the NAC has conducted via video conference a one-day evidentiary hearing in a membership application proceeding pursuant to FINRA Rule 1015, as temporarily amended.

20.  15 U.S.C. 78 o -3(b)(6).

21.  15 U.S.C. 78 o -3(b)(8).

22.  15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).

23.  17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).

24.   See SR-FINRA-2020-015, 85 FR at 31836. Although FINRA did not request that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay for SR-FINRA-2020-027, FINRA did request that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay for SR-FINRA-2020-042, FINRA-2021-006, FINRA-2021-019, FINRA-2021-031, and FINRA-2022-004, which extended the expiration date of the temporary amendments originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-027.

25.   See supra Item II.A.1; see also SR-FINRA-2020-027, 85 FR at 55712.

26.  As noted above, the Commission recently approved FINRA's proposed rule change to make permanent the temporary amendments to the electronic service and filing rules originally set forth in SR-FINRA-2020-015, with some modifications. See supra note 8; see also Order Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2022-009, 87 FR 38803. FINRA stated that the effective date of the permanent rule amendments will be announced in a Regulatory Notice after July 31, 2022. See supra note 8.

27.  As noted above, see supra note 4, FINRA stated that if it requires temporary relief from the rule requirements identified in this proposal beyond October 31, 2022, it may submit a separate rule filing to extend the effectiveness of the temporary relief under these rules.

28.   See supra note 8; see also Order Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2022-009 at 87 FR 38806.

29.  17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).