98-19376. Privacy Act of 1974; Report of New System  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 139 (Tuesday, July 21, 1998)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 39101-39104]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-19376]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
    
    Health Care Financing Administration
    
    
    Privacy Act of 1974; Report of New System
    
    AGENCY: Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Health Care 
    Financing Administration (HCFA).
    
    ACTION: Notice of new system of records.
    
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    SUMMARY: In accordance with the requirements of the Privacy Act of 
    1974, we are proposing to establish a new system of records, called 
    ``End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Managed Care Demonstration System,'' 
    HHS/HCFA/OSP No. 09-70-0067. We have provided background information 
    about the proposed new system in the Supplementary Information section 
    below. Although the Privacy Act requires only that the ``routine uses'' 
    portion of the system be published for comment, HCFA invites comments 
    on all portions of this notice.
    
    DATES: HCFA filed a new system report with the Chairman of the 
    Committee on Government Reform and Oversight of the House of 
    Representatives, the Chairman of the Committee on Governmental Affairs 
    of the Senate, and the Administrator, Office of Information and 
    Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), on July 9, 
    1998. The new system of records, including routine uses, will become 
    effective 40 days from the date submitted to OMB and the Congress, 
    unless HCFA receives comments which require alteration to this notice.
    
    ADDRESSES: The public should address comments to the HCFA Privacy Act 
    Officer, Division of Freedom of Information & Privacy, Office of 
    Information Services, Health Care Financing Administration, 7500 
    Security Boulevard, C2-01-11, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. Comments 
    received will be available for review at this location by appointment, 
    Monday through Friday 9 a.m.-3 p.m., eastern time zone.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Eggers, Office of Strategic 
    Planning, Health Care Financing Administration, 7500 Security 
    Boulevard, C3-24-07, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850. His telephone 
    number is (410) 786-6691.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The ESRD Managed Care Demonstration System 
    data file contains information on beneficiaries enrolled in the ESRD 
    Managed Care Demonstration. This information will be used by HCFA and 
    its evaluation contractor to monitor and evaluate the demonstration. 
    The system
    
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    will include information on utilization of specific health care 
    services, cost and quality of those services, clinical outcomes and 
    effectiveness of care, and patient satisfaction.
        Primary data collected by the evaluator and the managed care 
    organizations will be linked to HCFA administrative data to provide 
    information necessary for monitoring and evaluating the demonstration 
    and its interventions. The demonstration is designed to test the 
    feasibility and effectiveness of the following:
         Removal of the barrier to ESRD enrollment. At present, 
    ESRD-eligible beneficiaries cannot enroll in Medicare health 
    maintenance organizations (HMOs) (although they may remain enrolled if 
    they develop ESRD subsequent to enrollment). Under the demonstration, 
    the sites will have year-round open enrollment of ESRD beneficiaries.
         ESRD-focused case management, and the potential benefits 
    to patient, provider, and payer, with particular emphasis on whether 
    outcomes of care are improved.
         Preventive and supportive interventions and more 
    comprehensive benefit coverage for ESRD patients. Section 2355 of the 
    Deficit Reduction Act of 1989, as amended, requires that HCFA pay the 
    demonstration sites a capitation rate based on 100 percent of fee-for-
    service costs, rather than 95 percent. In order to justify receiving 
    the additional 5 percent, the HMO is obliged to offer extra, non-
    Medicare-covered benefits beyond those that would have been available 
    in the absence of the demonstration.
         An ESRD capitation rate that adjusts for patient age, 
    cause of renal failure, treatment status, and services as an 
    alternative to both fee-for-service and the current capitation rate for 
    ESRD patients in HMOs, that is unadjusted for demographic or treatment 
    factors.
        Individual patient-level data will be collected and linked from a 
    variety of sources, including, but not limited to: Surveys conducted by 
    the evaluation contractor, including those using the Kidney Disease 
    Quality of Life (KDQOL) instrument; data from the End-Stage Renal 
    Disease (ESRD) Program Management and Medical Information System 
    (PMMIS) maintained by HCFA; no-pay claims data submitted by the sites 
    during the course of the demonstration; claims data on fee-for-service 
    comparison patients; and clinical data in regard to dialysis adequacy 
    measures, such as those collected by HCFA's core indicators studies.
        The Privacy Act permits us to disclose information without the 
    written consent of individuals for ``routine uses''--that is, 
    disclosures that are compatible with the purpose for which we collected 
    the information. The proposed routine uses in the new system meet the 
    compatibility criterion of the statute. We anticipate the disclosures 
    under the routine uses will not result in any unwarranted adverse 
    effects on personal privacy.
    
        Dated: July 9, 1998.
    Nancy-Ann Min DeParle,
    Administrator.
    09-70-0067
    
    SYSTEM NAME:
        End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Managed Care Demonstration System, 
    HHS/HCFA/OSP.
    
    SECURITY CLASSIFICATION:
        None.
    
    SYSTEM LOCATION:
        Health Care Financing Administration, Office of Information 
    Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850.
    
    CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS COVERED BY THE SYSTEM:
        Medicare ESRD beneficiaries enrolled in the ESRD Managed Care 
    Demonstration and Medicare ESRD beneficiaries in comparison groups.
    
    CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:
        Individual-level information on demographics, utilization of 
    specific health care services, cost and quality of those services, 
    clinical outcomes and effectiveness of care, and patient satisfaction 
    will be collected.
    
    AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM:
        Authority for maintenance of the system is section 2355 of the 
    Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98-369, as amended by section 
    4207(b)(4) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990, 
    Pub. L. 101-508, and as amended by section 13567(b) of OBRA 1993, Pub. 
    L. 103-66.
    
    PURPOSE(s):
        To collect and maintain information on beneficiaries enrolled in 
    the ESRD Managed Care Demonstration, and ESRD beneficiaries in 
    comparison groups, in order to monitor and evaluate the demonstration.
    
    ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES 
    OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES:
        These routine uses specify additional circumstances under which 
    HCFA may release information from the ESRD Managed Care Demonstration 
    System without the consent of the individual to whom such information 
    pertains. Each proposed disclosure of information under these routine 
    uses will be evaluated to ensure that the disclosure is legally 
    permissible, including, but not limited to, ensuring that the purpose 
    of the disclosure is compatible with the purpose for which the 
    information was collected. Also, HCFA will require each prospective 
    recipient of such information to agree in writing to certain conditions 
    to ensure the continuing confidentiality and physical safeguards of the 
    information. More specifically, as a condition of each disclosure under 
    these routine uses, HCFA will, as necessary and appropriate:
        (a) Determine that no other Federal statute specifically prohibits 
    disclosure of the information;
        (b) Determine that the use or disclosure does not violate legal 
    limitations under which the information was provided, collected, or 
    obtained;
        (c) Determine that the purpose for which the disclosure is to be 
    made:
        (1) Cannot reasonably be accomplished unless the information is 
    provided in individually identifiable form,
        (2) Is of sufficient importance to warrant the effect on, or the 
    risk to, the privacy of the individual(s) that additional exposure 
    of the record(s) might bring, and
        (3) There is a reasonable probability that the purpose of the 
    disclosure will be accomplished.
        (d) Require the recipient of the information to:
        (1) Establish reasonable administrative, technical, and physical 
    safeguards to prevent unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of the 
    record or any part thereof. The physical safeguards shall provide a 
    level of security that is at least the equivalent of the level of 
    security contemplated in OMB Circular No. A-130 (revised), Appendix 
    III--Security of Federal Automated Information Systems which sets forth 
    guidelines for security plans for automated information systems in 
    Federal agencies;
        (2) Remove or destroy the information that allows subject 
    individual(s) to be identified at the earliest time at which removal or 
    destruction can be accomplished, consistent with the purpose of the 
    request;
        (3) Refrain from using or disclosing the information for any 
    purpose other than the stated purpose under which the information was 
    disclosed; and
        (4) Make no further uses or disclosure of the information, except:
    
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        (i) To prevent or address an emergency directly affecting the 
    health or safety of an individual;
        (ii) For use on another project under the same conditions, provided 
    HCFA has authorized the additional use(s) in writing; or
        (iii) When required by law;
        (e) Secure a written statement or agreement from the prospective 
    recipient of the information whereby the prospective recipient attests 
    to an understanding of, and willingness to abide by the foregoing 
    provisions and any additional provisions that HCFA deems appropriate in 
    the particular circumstances; and
        (f) Determine whether the disclosure constitutes a computer 
    ``matching program'' as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552a(a)(8). If the 
    disclosure is determined to be a computer ``matching program,'' the 
    procedures for matching agreements as contained in 5 U.S.C. 552a(o) 
    must be followed.
        Disclosure may be made:
        1. To a Congressional office, from the record of an individual, in 
    response to an inquiry from the Congressional office made at the 
    request of that individual;
        2. To the Bureau of Census for use in processing research and 
    statistical data directly related to the programs administered in whole 
    or in part by HCFA;
        3. To the Department of Justice, to a court or other tribunal, or 
    to another party before such tribunal, when:
        (a) HHS, or any component thereof; or
        (b) Any HHS employee in his or her official capacity; or
        (c) Any HHS employee in his or her individual capacity, where the 
    Department of Justice (or HHS, where it is authorized to do so) has 
    agreed to represent the employee; or
        (d) The United States, or any agency thereof, where HHS determines 
    that the litigation is likely to affect HHS or any of its components, 
    is a party to litigation or has an interest in such litigation, and HHS 
    determines that the use of such records by the Department of Justice, 
    the tribunal, or the other party is relevant and necessary to the 
    litigation and would help in the effective representation of the 
    governmental party or interest, provided, however, that in each case 
    HHS determines that such disclosure is compatible with the purpose for 
    which the records were collected.
        4. To an individual or organization for a research, demonstration, 
    evaluation, or epidemiological project related to the prevention of 
    disease or disability, the restoration or maintenance of health, or for 
    purposes of determining, evaluating and/or assessing cost, 
    effectiveness, and/or the quality of health care services provided.
        5. To a contractor for the purpose of collating, analyzing, 
    aggregating or otherwise refining or processing records in this system, 
    or for developing, modifying, and/or manipulating automated information 
    systems (ADP) software. Data would also be disclosed to contractors 
    incidental to consultation, programming, operation, user assistance, or 
    maintenance for ADP or telecommunications systems containing or 
    supporting records in the system.
        6. To a peer review organization or ESRD network for health care 
    quality improvement projects conducted in accordance with its contract 
    with HCFA.
        7. To state Medicaid agencies pursuant to agreements with the 
    Department of Health and Human Services for determining Medicaid and 
    Medicare eligibility of recipients of assistance under titles IV, 
    XVIII, and XIX of the Social Security Act, and for the complete 
    administration of the Medicaid program.
        8. To an agency of a state Government, or established by state law, 
    for purposes of determining, evaluating and/or assessing cost, 
    effectiveness, and/or the quality of health care services provided in 
    the state.
        9. To another Federal or state agency:
        (a) To contribute to the accuracy of HCFA's proper payment of 
    Medicare health benefits, including release to the Social Security 
    Administration for its assistance in the implementation of HCFA's 
    Medicare and Medicaid programs, or
        (b) As necessary to enable such agency to fulfill a requirement of 
    a Federal statute or regulation, or a state statute or regulation that 
    implements a program funded in whole or in part with Federal funds.
        10. To a HCFA contractor, including but not limited to, fiscal 
    intermediaries and carriers under title XVIII of the Social Security 
    Act, to administer some aspect of a HCFA-administered grant program, 
    which program is or could be affected by fraud or abuse, for the 
    purpose of preventing, deterring, discovering, detecting, 
    investigating, examining, prosecuting, suing with respect to, defending 
    against, correcting, remedying, or otherwise combating such fraud or 
    abuse in such programs.
        11. To another Federal agency or to an instrumentality of any 
    governmental jurisdiction within or under the control of the United 
    States, including any state or local government agency, for the purpose 
    of preventing, deterring, discovering, detecting, investigating, 
    examining, prosecuting, suing with respect to, defending against, 
    correcting, remedying, or otherwise combating such fraud or abuse in a 
    health benefits program funded in whole or in part by Federal funds.
        12. To any entity that makes payment for, or oversees 
    administration of, health services, for the purpose of preventing, 
    deterring, discovering, detecting, investigating, examining, 
    prosecuting, suing with respect to, defending against, correcting, 
    remedying, or otherwise combating such fraud or abuse against such 
    entity or the program or services administered by such entity, 
    provided:
        (a) Such entity enters into an agreement with HCFA to share 
    knowledge and information regarding actual or potential fraudulent or 
    abusive practices or activities regarding the delivery or receipt of 
    health care services, or regarding securing payment or reimbursement 
    for health care services, or any practice or activity that, if directed 
    toward a HCFA-administered program, might reasonably be construed as 
    actually or potentially fraudulent or abusive;
        (b) Such entity does, on a regular basis, or at such times as HCFA 
    may request, fully and freely share such knowledge and information with 
    HCFA, or as directed by HCFA, with HCFA's contractors; and
        (c) HCFA determines that it may reasonably conclude that the 
    knowledge or information it has received or is likely to receive from 
    such entity could lead to preventing, deterring, discovering, 
    detecting, investigating, examining, prosecuting, suing with respect 
    to, defending against, correcting, remedying, or otherwise combating 
    fraud or abuse in the Medicare, Medicaid, or other health benefits 
    program administered by HCFA or funded in whole or in part by Federal 
    funds.
    
    POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR STORING, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, 
    AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:
    STORAGE:
        The records are stored on magnetic tapes and computer disks.
    
    RETRIEVABILITY:
        The records are retrieved by health insurance claim number.
    
    SAFEGUARDS:
        Access is limited to authorized HCFA personnel and HCFA contractor 
    employees in the performance of their duties. HHS contractors and 
    collaborating researchers are required to comply with the provisions of 
    the Privacy Act, and are required to sign Assurance of Confidentiality 
    Forms (or
    
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    Data Security Statements) that are kept on file by the contractor. For 
    computerized records, safeguards established in accordance with 
    Department standards and National Institute of Standards and Technology 
    guidelines (e.g., security codes) will be used, limiting access to 
    authorized personnel. System securities are established in accordance 
    with HHS, Information Resource Management (IRM) Circular #10, Automated 
    Information Systems Security Program; and HCFA Automated Information 
    Systems (AIS) Guide, Systems Securities Policies, and OMB Circular No. 
    A-130 (revised), Appendix III.
    
    RETENTION AND DISPOSAL:
        Records are maintained with identifiers as long as needed for 
    program research.
    
    SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND ADDRESS:
        Director, Office of Strategic Planning (OSP), Health Care Financing 
    Administration, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-
    1850.
    
    NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE:
        The subject individual should write the system manager, who will 
    require the system name, health insurance claim number, and, for 
    verification purposes, name, address, date of birth, and sex to 
    ascertain whether or not the individual's record is in the system.
    
    RECORD ACCESS PROCEDURE:
        Same as notification procedures. Requestors should also reasonably 
    specify the record contents being sought. (These access procedures are 
    in accordance with the Department Regulation 45 CFR 5b.5(a)(2).)
    
    CONTESTING RECORD PROCEDURES:
        Contact the system manager named above, and reasonably identify the 
    record and specify the information to be contested. State the 
    corrective action sought and the reasons for the correction with 
    supporting justification. (These procedures are in accordance with 
    Department Regulation 45 CFR 5b.7.)
    
    RECORD SOURCE CATEGORIES:
        The identifying information contained in these records is obtained 
    from demonstration enrollees, and from the group health plans operating 
    the demonstration and their participating providers. These data will be 
    linked with HCFA administrative data, such as claims and enrollment 
    data.
    
    SYSTEMS EXEMPTED FROM CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ACT:
        None.
    
    [FR Doc. 98-19376 Filed 7-20-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4120-03-P