97-20191. Frequency of Reviews and Audits for Emergency Preparedness Programs, Safeguards Contingency Plans, and Security Programs For Nuclear Power Reactors  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 147 (Thursday, July 31, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 40978-40982]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-20191]
    
    
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    NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
    
    10 CFR Parts 50 and 73
    
    [PRM 50-59 and PRM 50-60]
    RIN 3150-AF63
    
    
    Frequency of Reviews and Audits for Emergency Preparedness 
    Programs, Safeguards Contingency Plans, and Security Programs For 
    Nuclear Power Reactors
    
    AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is proposing to amend its 
    regulations to change the frequency of licensees' independent reviews 
    and audits of their emergency preparedness programs, safeguards 
    contingency plans, and security programs. This amendment is being 
    proposed in response to petitions for rulemaking submitted by Virginia 
    Power Company. Specifically, instead of conducting reviews every 12 
    months, as is currently required, the proposed amendment would require 
    nuclear power reactor licensees to conduct program reviews and audits 
    in response to program performance indicators, or after a significant 
    change in personnel, procedures, equipment, or facilities, but in no 
    case less frequently than every 24 months.
    
    DATES: Submit comments October 14, 1997. Comments received after this 
    date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the Commission 
    is able to assure consideration only for comments received on or before 
    this date.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments may be sent to: Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Attention: Rulemakings and 
    Adjudications Staff.
        Deliver comments to: 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, 
    between 7:30 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. on Federal workdays.
        For information on submitting comments electronically, see the 
    discussion under Electronic Access in the Supplementary Information 
    Section.
        Certain documents related to this rulemaking, including comments 
    received, may be examined at the NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L 
    Street NW. (Lower Level), Washington, DC. These documents may also be 
    viewed and downloaded electronically via the Electronic Bulletin Board 
    established by NRC for this rulemaking as discussed under Electronic 
    Access in the Supplementary Information section.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Sandra D. Frattali, Office of 
    Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
    Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone (301) 415-6261, e-mail 
    sdf@nrc.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        On January 7, 1994, the Commission docketed a petition for 
    rulemaking from Virginia Power, dated December 30, 1993, (PRM-50-59) to 
    change the required audit frequency for safeguards contingency plans 
    and security programs at nuclear power reactors. On January 19, 1994, 
    the Commission docketed, as a separate petition for rulemaking (PRM-50-
    60), Virginia Power's request that the NRC change the required audit 
    frequency for emergency preparedness programs at nuclear power reactor 
    facilities. NRC published these two petitions for public comment in the 
    Federal Register. PRM-50-59 was published on May 6, 1994 (59 FR 23641). 
    PRM 50-60 was published on April 13, 1994 (59 FR 17449).
        The Commission's regulations currently require power reactor 
    licensees to conduct independent reviews and audits of each of these 
    programs at least every 12 months. Virginia Power requested that the 
    frequency be changed to nominally every 24 months. This rulemaking 
    addresses the issues raised in these petitions.
    
    [[Page 40979]]
    
        The Commission notes that although the petitioner uses the term 
    ``audit,'' the emergency planning regulations use the term ``program 
    reviews.'' Further, the security program and safeguards contingency 
    plan regulations also use ``reviews.'' When describing what is required 
    by a ``review'' of the physical security plan, the regulations use the 
    term ``audits'' for some of the requirements. This rule change will 
    continue to use the term ``program reviews'' for the emergency 
    preparedness regulations and the safeguards contingency and security 
    regulations. The use of the term ``audit'' in the requirements for the 
    ``reviews'' of the safeguards contingency and security plans remains 
    unchanged. The NRC understands that licensees have assumed that the 
    term ``audit'' in Appendix C to Part 73 means a quality assurance (QA) 
    audit that conforms to their normal audit program requirements and 
    American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards such as ANSI 
    N45.2, ``Quality Assurance Programs for Nuclear Facilities;'' ANSI 
    N45.2.12, ``Requirements for Auditing of Quality Assurance Programs for 
    Nuclear Power Plants;'' ANSI N45.2.33, ``Qualifications of Quality 
    Assurance Program Audit Personnel for Nuclear Power Plants;'' and ANSI 
    N18.7, ``Administrative Controls and Quality Assurance for the 
    Operation Phase of Nuclear Power Plants.'' The NRC does not require 
    that these audits be performed by the QA organization in accordance 
    with the QA program commitments for the conduct of the audits. As 
    stated in the current rule, the NRC expects that these audits must be 
    conducted by individuals who are qualified (technically competent) in 
    the subject(s) being audited and are independent of the program (to 
    assure objectivity and no conflict of interest). At the licensee's 
    option, the QA organization may perform, lead, or assist in these 
    audits.
        Along with the petitions for rulemaking related to security and 
    emergency preparedness, Virginia Power submitted a third petition (PRM-
    26-1) to relax the existing audit (i.e. program review) frequency 
    required for fitness-for-duty (FFD). Issues related to the FFD petition 
    are being addressed in a separate NRC rulemaking.
    
    Discussion
    
        Requirements pertaining to the review frequency of safeguards 
    contingency plans by power reactor licensees are contained in 
    Sec. 50.54(p)(3) and in Appendix C to Part 73.1 Section 
    50.54(p)(3) requires that licensees provide for a review of the 
    safeguards contingency plan at least every 12 months by individuals who 
    are independent of both security program management and personnel who 
    have direct responsibility for implementation of the security program. 
    This review must include a review and audit of safeguards contingency 
    procedures and practices, an audit of the security system testing and 
    maintenance program, and a test of the safeguards systems along with 
    commitments established for response by local law enforcement 
    authorities. The current records retention period for the results of 
    this review and audit in this section is 2 years. It is being changed 
    to 3 years to correspond to the retention period for the same records 
    in Appendix C.
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        \1\ Note that this appendix is currently cited by both 
    Sec. 73.46, which applies to nuclear fuel licensees, and Sec. 73.55, 
    which applies to nuclear power reactor licensees. This rulemaking 
    applies only to nuclear power reactors.
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        In Appendix C to Part 73, the section entitled ``AUDIT AND REVIEW'' 
    requires a review of the safeguards contingency plan at intervals not 
    to exceed 12 months. The review must include an audit of safeguards 
    contingency procedures and practices, and an audit of commitments 
    established for response by local law enforcement authorities. The 
    results of this review and audit must be maintained for a period of 3 
    years.
        Requirements for security program reviews are contained in 
    Sec. 73.55(g)(4). This section requires that the security program be 
    reviewed at least every 12 months by individuals independent of both 
    security program management and personnel who have direct 
    responsibility for the implementation of the security program. The 
    review must include an audit of the security procedures and practices, 
    an evaluation of the effectiveness of the physical protection system, 
    an audit of that system's testing and maintenance program, and an audit 
    of commitments established for response by local law enforcement 
    authorities. The results of this review and audit must be maintained 
    for a period of 3 years.
        Requirements pertaining to the frequency of program reviews of the 
    emergency preparedness program by nuclear power reactor licensees are 
    contained in Sec. 50.54(t). This section requires that licensees 
    provide for a review of their emergency preparedness program at least 
    every 12 months by persons who have no direct responsibility for 
    implementation of the emergency preparedness program. The review must 
    include an evaluation for adequacy of interfaces with State and local 
    governments, as well as the adequacy of licensee drills, exercises, 
    capabilities, and procedures. The results of the review, along with 
    recommendations for improvement, must be documented, reported to the 
    licensee's corporate and plant management, and must be retained for a 
    period of 5 years.
        The Virginia Power petitions requested that the regulations be 
    amended to change the frequency of the required audit (i.e. program 
    review) from at least every 12 months to nominally every 24 months with 
    additional audits if performance warranted. NRC has carefully reviewed 
    the arguments presented by the petitioner and the public comments that 
    were submitted on the petitions. The NRC is proposing to resolve the 
    petitions with regard to 10 CFR Part 50 licensees by initiating this 
    rulemaking. The proposed rule incorporates the petitions in part, and 
    modifies some petition requests in response to the public comments as 
    indicated in the following discussion.
        Twenty-eight public comments resulted from the publication of the 
    petitions in the Federal Register. Of these, 9 comments concerned the 
    safeguards contingency plan and the security program, and 19 concerned 
    the emergency preparedness program.
        All the comments on the security program were from the nuclear 
    industry and supported the petition. Of the 19 public comments on 
    emergency preparedness, 17 were from the nuclear power industry and 
    supported the petition. Two were from States, who expressed some 
    concern with lengthening the period between reviews. The States' 
    concern has been addressed in this proposed revision by clarifying that 
    more frequent, focused program reviews and audits may be required based 
    on an assessment of security or emergency preparedness by the licensee 
    against performance indicators, or after a significant change in 
    personnel, procedures, equipment, or facilities.
        The NRC staff is proposing changing the regulations, which will 
    reduce the burden on the licensees without affecting public health and 
    safety, for the following reasons.
        First, after these rules were first implemented, industry 
    performance improved to the point that annual program reviews and 
    audits are not necessary to ensure that the emergency preparedness 
    programs, safeguards contingency plans, or security programs are 
    adequate. Inspection findings and enforcement actions, licensee
    
    [[Page 40980]]
    
    performance during exercises and operational safeguards response 
    evaluation, and the systematic assessment of licensee performance 
    (SALP) evaluations indicate sufficient improvement to justify the 
    recommended reduction in audit burden. Furthermore, if a licensee's 
    program is in fact not performing properly, the proposed changes could 
    result in audits more frequently than every 24 months.
        Second, the current requirements for annual reviews and audits 
    result in a lack of licensee flexibility, which can compromise the 
    completion of effective audits. Licensees are currently limited in 
    their ability to allocate audit resources according to safety needs and 
    priorities, because available resources and personnel must be committed 
    according to a set review and audit schedule, rather than used to 
    monitor or assess other areas of concern. In addition, licensees are 
    not always able to conduct reviews and audits at the same time as other 
    activities. Concurrent scheduling with activities such as separately 
    scheduled drills, inspections, or operational activities would permit a 
    better review and evaluation of plant systems. This can lead to reviews 
    and audits of little or marginal benefit, or the need to perform extra 
    reviews and audits to reconfirm that a program is still adequate after 
    there has been a change. It can also lead to auditing before corrective 
    actions are completed, when waiting a short time could allow the review 
    and audit to be done when the effectiveness of a corrective action can 
    be evaluated.
        Third, the current requirements concerning review and audit 
    frequency are inconsistent with recent regulatory trends, which have 
    moved toward performance-based requirements that focus attention on 
    action to correct demonstrated weaknesses rather than schedule-driven 
    needs. By establishing performance-based criteria for triggering 
    reviews and audits, the NRC staff's resolution to PRM-50-59 and PRM-50-
    60 would be consistent with recent recommendations of the NRC 
    Regulatory Review Group, the National Performance Review, and the 
    proposed amendments that were published in the Federal Register on May 
    9, 1996 (61 FR 21105), to resolve the FFD audit frequency petition for 
    rulemaking, PRM-26-1. This approach is intended to promote flexibility 
    and efficiency in nuclear facility operations while maintaining the 
    highest standards of public health and safety. Both NRC policy 
    directives and Congressional action emphasize the need for the 
    Commission to move toward performance-based regulations.
        As a result, the NRC staff proposes to revise the regulations to 
    require that licensees conduct focused program reviews and audits as 
    needed, based on an assessment by the licensee against performance 
    indicators or in response to a significant change in personnel, 
    procedures, equipment, or facilities, and that all program elements are 
    reviewed and audited at least every 24 months. These changes are 
    consistent with the requested changes in the two petitions for 
    rulemaking (PRM 50-59 and PRM 50-60) and will promote performance-based 
    rather than compliance-based review and audit activities.
        The proposed changes will further clarify that programs must be 
    reviewed and audited following a significant change in personnel, 
    procedures, or equipment as soon as reasonably practicable, but no 
    later than 12 months after the changes. The purpose of these focused 
    audits would be to ensure that changes have not adversely affected the 
    operation of the particular program element or function in question. 
    Accordingly, this proposed rule would better ensure that programmatic 
    problems will be detected and corrected on a timely basis and that 
    program reviews and audits are based on specific performance indicators 
    rather than on rigidly specified time limits.
        It is anticipated that a regulatory guide may be necessary. The NRC 
    specifically requests public comments on suggested performance 
    indicators appropriate for the emergency preparedness and security 
    programs that would amplify the regulation.
    
    Electronic Access
    
        Comments may be submitted electronically, in either ASCII text or 
    WordPerfect format (version 5.1 or later), by calling the NRC 
    Electronic Bulletin Board (BBS) on FedWorld or connecting to the NRC 
    interactive rulemaking web site, ``Rulemaking Forum.'' The bulletin 
    board may be accessed using a personal computer, a modem, and one of 
    the commonly available communications software packages, or directly 
    via Internet. Background documents on the rulemaking are also 
    available, as practical, for downloading and viewing on the bulletin 
    board.
        If using a personal computer and modem, the NRC rulemaking 
    subsystem on FedWorld can be accessed directly by dialing the toll free 
    number (800) 303-9672. Communication software indicators should be set 
    as follows: parity to none, data bits to 8, and stop bits to 1 (N,8,1). 
    Using ANSI or VT-100 terminal emulation, the NRC rulemaking subsystem 
    can then be accessed by selecting the ``Rules Menu'' option from the 
    ``NRC Main Menu.'' Users will find the ``FedWorld Online User's 
    Guides'' particularly helpful. Many NRC subsystems and data bases also 
    have a ``Help/Information Center'' option that is tailored to the 
    particular subsystem.
        The NRC subsystem on FedWorld can also be accessed by a direct dial 
    phone number for the main FedWorld BBS, (703) 321-3339, or by using 
    Telnet via Internet: fedworld.gov. If using (703) 321-3339 to contact 
    FedWorld, the NRC subsystem will be accessed from the main FedWorld 
    menu by selecting the ``Regulatory, Government Administration and State 
    Systems,'' then selecting ``Regulatory Information Mall.'' At that 
    point, a menu will be displayed that has an option ``U.S. Nuclear 
    Regulatory Commission'' that will take you to the NRC Online main menu. 
    The NRC Online area also can be accessed directly by typing ``/go nrc'' 
    at a FedWorld command line. If you access NRC from FedWorld's main 
    menu, you may return to FedWorld by selecting the ``Return to 
    FedWorld'' option from the NRC Online Main Menu. However, if you access 
    NRC at FedWorld by using NRC's toll-free number, you will have full 
    access to all NRC systems, but you will not have access to the main 
    FedWorld system.
        If you contact FedWorld using Telnet, you will see the NRC area and 
    menus, including the Rules Menu. Although you will be able to download 
    documents and leave messages, you will not be able to write comments or 
    upload files (comments). If you contact FedWorld using FTP, all files 
    can be accessed and downloaded but uploads are not allowed; all you 
    will see is a list of files without descriptions (normal Gopher look). 
    An index file listing all files within a subdirectory, with 
    descriptions, is available. There is a 15-minute time limit for FTP 
    access.
        Although FedWorld also can be accessed through the World Wide Web, 
    like FTP, that mode only provides access for downloading files and does 
    not display the NRC Rules Menu.
        You may also access the NRC's interactive rulemaking web site 
    through the NRC home page (http://www.nrc.gov). This site provides the 
    same access as the FedWorld bulletin board, including the facility to 
    upload comments as files (any format), if your web browser supports 
    that function.
        For more information on NRC bulletin boards call Mr. Arthur Davis, 
    Systems Integration and Development Branch, NRC, Washington, DC 20555-
    0001,
    
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    telephone (301) 415-5780; e-mail AXD3@nrc.gov. For information about 
    the interactive rulemaking site, contact Ms. Carol Gallagher, (301) 
    415-5905; e-mail [email protected]
    
    Environmental Impact: Categorical Exclusion
    
        The Commission has determined that this proposed rule is the type 
    of action described as a categorical exclusion in 10 CFR 51.22 
    (c)(3)(i). Therefore, neither an environmental impact statement nor an 
    environmental assessment has been prepared for this proposed rule.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
    
        This proposed rule amends information collection requirements that 
    are subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
    seq.). This rule has been submitted to the Office of Management and 
    Budget for review and approval of the paperwork requirements.
        Because the rule will reduce existing information collection 
    requirements, the public burden for this collection of information is 
    expected to be decreased by approximately 275 hours per licensee per 
    year. This reduction includes the time required for reviewing 
    instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
    maintaining the data needed and completing and reviewing the collection 
    of information. The NRC is seeking public comments on the potential 
    impact of the collection of information contained in the proposed rule 
    and on the following issues:
        1. Is the proposed collection of information necessary for the 
    proper performance of the functions of the NRC, including whether the 
    information will have practical utility?
        2. Is the estimate of the burden accurate?
        3. Is there a way to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of 
    the information to be collected?
        4. How can the burden of the collection of information be 
    minimized, including the use of automated collection techniques?
        Send comments on any aspect of this proposed collection of 
    information, including suggestions for further reducing the burden, to 
    the Information and Records Management Branch (T-6 F33), U.S. Nuclear 
    Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by Internet 
    electronic mail at [email protected]; and to the Desk Officer, Office of 
    Information and Regulatory Affairs, NEOB-10202, (3150-0002), Office of 
    Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503.
        Comments to OMB on the collections of information or on the above 
    issues should be submitted by September 2, 1997. Comments received 
    after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but 
    assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after 
    this date.
    
    Public Protection Notification
    
        The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to 
    respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently 
    valid OMB control number.
    
    Regulatory Analysis
    
        A discussion of each of the changes proposed in this rule is 
    provided above in the supplementary information section. The proposed 
    changes represent a potential cost savings for licensees because it is 
    anticipated that fewer reviews and audits will be necessary. Most 
    licensees include the safeguards contingency plan as part of the 
    physical security program and one audit and review covers both. 
    Information provided by licensees on the cost for conducting reviews 
    and audits of the licensee emergency preparedness and physical security 
    programs varies, but is estimated to cost approximately $15,000 per 
    annual review and audit, for a total for both audits of $30,000 
    annually. Each element of the program would be audited at least once 
    every 2 years. This would represent a potential maximum savings of 50 
    percent to licensees in the emergency preparedness and physical 
    security program audit costs, or an estimated $30,000 per licensee 
    every 2 years. The total cost savings to the industry would be 
    approximately $1.1M per year. Even if some elements of the programs 
    were audited more frequently, the cost to the licensee will likely be 
    less than auditing the entire program every year. Limited focused 
    audits that address significant problems or changes will cost about 
    $5,000 per year if they are needed. There is no additional cost 
    anticipated for collecting and analyzing program performance indicators 
    since most licensees already do so in some fashion.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Certification
    
        As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act OF 1980, 5 U.S.C. 
    605(b), the Commission certifies that this proposed rule, if adopted, 
    would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
    small entities. This proposed rule would affect only licensees 
    authorized to operate nuclear power reactors. These licensees do not 
    fall within the scope of the definition of ``small entities'' set forth 
    in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, or the Small Business Size Standards 
    set out in regulations issued by the Small Business Administration Act, 
    13 CFR Part 121.
    
    Backfit Analysis
    
        The Commission has determined that the backfit rule, 10 CFR 50.109, 
    does not apply to this proposed amendment because this amendment would 
    not impose new requirements on existing 10 CFR part 50 licensees. The 
    proposed changes would reduce the frequency with which licensees 
    conduct independent reviews and audits of their emergency preparedness 
    programs, safeguards contingency plans, and security programs. This 
    action does not seek to impose any new or increased requirements in 
    this area. It will be a decrease of burden on the licensee. No 
    backfitting is intended or approved in connection with this proposed 
    rule change. Therefore, a backfit analysis has not been prepared for 
    this amendment.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    10 CFR Part 50
    
        Antitrust, Classified information, Criminal penalties, Fire 
    protection, Intergovernmental relations, Nuclear power plants and 
    reactors, Radiation protection, Reactor siting criteria, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements.
    
    10 CFR Part 73
    
        Criminal penalties, Hazardous materials transportation, Export, 
    Import, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, Reporting 
    and recordkeeping requirements, Security measures.
        For the reasons set out in the preamble and under the authority of 
    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; the Energy Reorganization 
    Act of 1974, as amended; and 5 U.S.C. 553; the NRC is proposing to 
    adopt the following amendments to 10 CFR part 50 and 73.
    
    PART 50--DOMESTIC LICENSING OF PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION 
    FACILITIES
    
        1. The authority citation for part 50 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 102, 103, 104, 105, 161, 182, 183, 186, 189, 68 
    Stat. 936, 937, 938, 948, 953, 954, 955, 956, as amended, sec. 234, 
    83 Stat. 1244, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2132, 2133, 2134, 2135, 2201, 
    2232, 2233, 2236, 2239, 2282); secs. 201, as amended, 202, 206, 88 
    Stat. 1242, as amended, 1244, 1246 (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5842, 5846).
    
        2. Section 50.54 is amended by revising paragraphs (p)(3) and (t) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 50.54  Conditions of license.
    
    * * * * *
    
    [[Page 40982]]
    
        (p) * * *
        (3) The licensee shall provide for the development, revision, 
    implementation, and maintenance of its safeguards contingency plan by a 
    review, as necessary, based on an assessment by the licensee against 
    performance indicators, or as soon as reasonably practicable after a 
    significant change occurs in personnel, procedures, equipment, or 
    facilities, but no longer than 12 months after the change. The licensee 
    shall ensure that all program elements are reviewed at least every 24 
    months by individuals independent of both security program management 
    and personnel who have direct responsibility for implementation of the 
    security program. The review must include a review and audit of 
    safeguards contingency procedures and practices, an audit of the 
    security system testing and maintenance program, and a test of the 
    safeguards systems along with commitments established for response by 
    local law enforcement authorities. The results of the review and audit, 
    along with recommendations for improvements, must be documented, 
    reported to the licensee's corporate and plant management, and kept 
    available at the plant for inspection for a period of 3 years.
    * * * * *
        (t) The licensee shall provide for the development, revision, 
    implementation, and maintenance of its emergency preparedness program 
    by a review, as necessary, based on an assessment by the licensee 
    against performance indicators, or as soon as reasonably practicable 
    after a significant change occurs in personnel, procedures, equipment, 
    or facilities, but no longer than 12 months after the change. The 
    licensee shall ensure that all program elements are reviewed at least 
    every 24 months by persons who have no direct responsibility for the 
    implementation of the emergency preparedness program. The review shall 
    include an evaluation for adequacy of interfaces with State and local 
    governments and of licensee drills, exercises, capabilities, and 
    procedures. The results of the review, along with recommendations for 
    improvements, shall be documented, reported to the licensee's corporate 
    and plant management, and retained for a period of five years. The part 
    of the review involving the evaluation for adequacy of interface with 
    State and local governments shall be available to the appropriate State 
    and local governments.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 73--PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND MATERIALS
    
        3. The authority citation for part 73 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 53, 161, 68 Stat. 930, 948, as amended, sec. 
    147, 94 Stat. 780 (42 U.S.C. 2073, 2167, 2201); sec. 201, as 
    amended, 204, 88 Stat. 1242, as amended, 1245, sec. 1701, 106 Stat. 
    2951, 2952, 2953 (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5844, 2297(f)).
    
        Section 73.1 also issued under secs. 135, 141, Pub. L. 97-425, 96 
    Stat. 2232, 2241 (42 U.S.C. 10155, 10161). Section 73.37(f) also issued 
    under sec. 301, Pub. L. 96-295, 94 Stat. 789 (42 U.S.C. 5841 note). 
    Section 73.57 is issued under sec. 606, Pub. L. 99-399, 100 Stat. 876 
    (42 U.S.C. 2169).
        4. Section 73.55 is amended by revising paragraph (g)(4) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 73.55  Requirements for physical protection of licensed activities 
    in nuclear power reactors against radiological sabotage.
    
    * * * * *
        (g) * * *
        (4) The licensee shall review the security program, as necessary, 
    based on an assessment by the licensee against performance indicators, 
    or as soon as reasonably practicable after a significant change occurs 
    in personnel, procedures, equipment, or facilities, but no longer than 
    12 months after the change. The licensee shall ensure that all program 
    elements are reviewed at least every 24 months by individuals who have 
    no direct responsibility for the implementation of the security 
    program. The security program review must include an audit of security 
    procedures and practices, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
    physical protection system, an audit of the physical protection system 
    testing and maintenance program, and an audit of commitments 
    established for response by local law enforcement authorities. The 
    results and recommendations of the security program review, 
    management's findings on whether the security program is currently 
    effective, and any actions taken as a result of recommendations from 
    prior program reviews must be documented in a report to the licensee's 
    plant manager and to corporate management at least one level higher 
    than that having responsibility for the day-to-day plant operation. 
    These reports must be maintained in an auditable form, available for 
    inspection, for a period of 3 years.
    * * * * *
        5. Appendix C to Part 73, Licensee Safeguards Contingency Plans, is 
    amended by revising the section titled ``Audit and Review'' to read as 
    follows:
        Appendix C to Part 73--Licensee Safeguards Contingency Plans.
    * * * * *
    
    Audit and Review
    
        For nuclear facilities subject to the requirements of 
    Sec. 73.46, the licensee shall provide for a review of the 
    safeguards contingency plan at intervals not to exceed 12 months. 
    For nuclear power reactor licensees subject to the requirements of 
    Sec. 73.55, the licensee shall provide for a review of the 
    safeguards contingency plan, as necessary, based on an assessment by 
    the licensee against performance indicators, or as soon as 
    reasonably practicable after a significant change occurs in 
    personnel, procedures, equipment, or facilities, but no longer than 
    12 months after the change and shall ensure that all program 
    elements are reviewed at least every 24 months. A licensee subject 
    to either requirement shall ensure that the review of the safeguards 
    contingency plan is by individuals independent of both security 
    program management and personnel who have direct responsibility for 
    implementation of the security program. The review must include an 
    audit of safeguards contingency procedures and practices, and an 
    audit of commitments established for response by local law 
    enforcement authorities.
        The licensee shall document the results and the recommendations 
    of the safeguards contingency plan review, management findings on 
    whether the safeguards contingency plan is currently effective, and 
    any actions taken as a result of recommendations from prior reviews 
    in a report to the licensee's plant manager and to corporate 
    management at least one level higher than that having responsibility 
    for the day-to-day plant operation. The report must be maintained in 
    an auditable form, available for inspection for a period of 3 years.
    * * * * *
        Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 8th day of July 1997.
    
        For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    Hugh L. Thompson, Jr.,
    Acting Executive Director for Operations.
    [FR Doc. 97-20191 Filed 7-30-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/31/1997
Department:
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
97-20191
Dates:
Submit comments October 14, 1997. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the Commission is able to assure consideration only for comments received on or before this date.
Pages:
40978-40982 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
PRM 50-59 and PRM 50-60
RINs:
3150-AF63: Audit Frequency for Emergency Planning and Security
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3150-AF63/audit-frequency-for-emergency-planning-and-security
PDF File:
97-20191.pdf
CFR: (3)
10 CFR 50.54
10 CFR 73.46
10 CFR 73.55