95-20348. Small Business Innovation Research Grants Program; Administrative Provisions  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 159 (Thursday, August 17, 1995)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 42990-42999]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-20348]
    
    
    
          
    
    [[Page 42989]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part VI
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Agriculture
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    7 CFR Part 3403
    
    
    
    Small Business Innovation Research Grants Program; Administrative 
    Provisions; Proposed Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 159 / Thursday, August 17, 1995 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
    [[Page 42990]]
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
    
    7 CFR Part 3403
    
    
    Small Business Innovation Research Grants Program; Administrative 
    Provisions
    
    AGENCY: Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, 
    USDA.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension 
    Service (CSREES) proposes to amend its regulations relating to the 
    administration of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Grants 
    Program, which prescribe the procedures to be followed annually in the 
    solicitation of research grant proposals, the evaluation of such 
    proposals, and the award of competitive research grants under this 
    program. This rule amends those regulations by encouraging the 
    individuals who are principally responsible for the scientific or 
    technical direction of the proposed work to be designated as the 
    principal investigator, making it a condition that Federal funds remain 
    for an extension of a Phase I grant and that an extension will not 
    normally exceed 12 months, requiring that when purchasing equipment or 
    products with agreement funds that only American-made items are 
    purchased to the extent possible, and making a few additional changes. 
    CSREES proposes to publish these regulations in their entirety in order 
    to enhance their use by the public and to ensure expeditious submission 
    and processing of grant proposals.
        (The CSREES was established by Pub. L. 103-354, the Federal Crop 
    Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 
    1994, and the functions of the Cooperative State Research Service 
    (CSRS) were transferred to the CSREES by the Secretary of Agriculture 
    in the Secretary's Memorandum 1010-1, October 20, 1994.)
    
    DATES: Written comments are invited from interested individuals and 
    organizations. To be considered in the formulation of a final rule, all 
    relevant material must be received on or before September 18, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Written comments should be sent to Louise Ebaugh, Director, 
    Awards Management Division, Cooperative State Research, Education, and 
    Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, AG Box 2245, 
    Washington, D.C. 20250-2245.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Louise Ebaugh at (202) 401-5024.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    
    Paperwork Reduction
    
        Under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 
    U.S.C. Chapter 35), the collection of information requirements 
    contained in this final rule have been approved under OMB Document Nos. 
    0524-0022, 0524-0025, and 0524-0026.
    
    Classification
    
        This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12866, and it has 
    been determined that it is not a ``significant regulatory action'' rule 
    because it will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 
    million or more or adversely and materially affect a sector of the 
    economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
    health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or 
    communities. This rule will not create any serious inconsistencies or 
    otherwise interfere with any actions taken or planned by another 
    agency. It will not materially altar the budgetary impact of 
    entitlements, grants, user fees or loan programs and does not raise 
    novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the 
    President's priorities, or principles set forth in Executive Order No. 
    12866. In addition, it will not have a significant impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities as defined in the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act, Pub. L. 96-534 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). This rule has 
    been reviewed in accordance with Executive Order No. 12778, Civil 
    Justice Reform, and the required certification has been made to OMB. 
    All State and local laws and regulations that are in conflict with this 
    rule are preempted. No retroactive effect is to be given to this rule. 
    This rule does not require administrative proceedings before parties 
    may file suit in court.
    Regulatory Analysis
    
        Not required for this rulemaking.
    
    Environmental Impact Statement
    
        This regulation does not significantly affect the environment. 
    Therefore, an environmental impact statement is not required under the 
    National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended.
    
    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
    
        This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
    Assistance under No. 10.212, Small Business Innovation Research 
    (SBIR Program). For the reasons set forth in the Final Rule-related 
    Notice to 7 CFR Part 3015, Subpart V, 48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983, 
    and pursuant to the Notice found at 52 FR 22831, June 16, 1987, this 
    program is excluded from the scope of Executive Order 12372 which 
    requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local 
    officials.
    
    Background and Purpose
    
        On June 10, 1988, the Department published a Final Rule in the 
    Federal Register (53 FR 21966-21972), which established Part 3403 of 
    Title 7, Subtitle B, Chapter XXXIV of the code of Federal Regulations, 
    for the purpose of administering the U.S. Department of Agriculture's 
    Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Grants Program conducted 
    under the authority of the Small Business Innovation Development Act of 
    1982, as amended (15 U.S.C. 638) and section 630 of the Act making 
    appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related 
    Agencies' programs for fiscal year ending September 30, 1987, and for 
    other purposes, as made applicable by section 101(a) of Pub. L. No. 99-
    591, 100 Stat. 3341. This rule established and codified the procedures 
    to be followed in the solicitation of competitive small business 
    innovation research proposals, the evaluation of such proposals, and 
    the award of grants under this program. On September 20, 1991, the 
    Department published a Final Rule in the Federal Register (56 FR 47882-
    47889), which amended the Cooperative State Research Service (CSRS) 
    regulations relating to the Small Business Innovation Research Grants 
    Program. On December 30, 1994, the Department published a Final Rule in 
    the Federal Register (59 FR 68072) which amended 7 CFR Chapter XXXIV to 
    reflect the abolishment of CSRS and the establishment of CSREES. These 
    regulations are proposed to be changed as follows:
    
    Section 3403.1(a)
    
        CSREES proposes to change ``minority and disadvantaged 
    participation'' to ``participation of socially and economically 
    disadvantaged small business concerns and women-owned small business 
    concerns''. This change conforms with the provisions of Pub. L. Number 
    102-564, 15 U.S.C. 638(j)(2)(F), as implemented by the January 1993 
    SBIR Policy Directive.
    
    Section 3403.2
    
        Definitions--Alphabetized due to the following changes.
    
    Section 3403.2(d)
    
        CSREES proposes to add the definition for ``commercialization,'' 
    adopted in the January 1993 SBIR Policy Directive and to include in the 
    
    
    [[Page 42991]]
    definition the production and delivery of products and services in 
    order to encompass the objectives of all topic areas (i.e., Rural and 
    Community Development). This definition is pertinent to the three-phase 
    program since it is the underlying goal of the program.
    
    Section 3403.2(q)
    
        CSREES proposes to change ``Minority and disadvantaged small 
    business'' to ``Socially and economically disadvantaged small business 
    concern'' and to change the definition in accordance with the language 
    of Pub. L. Number 102-564 and the January 1993 SBIR Policy Directive. 
    This includes adding a separate definition of a ``Socially and 
    Economically Disadvantaged Individual''.
    
    Section 3403.2(i)
    
        See proposed change for Section 3403.3(b).
    
    Section 3403.2(s)
    
        CSREES proposes to delete ``the Commonwealth of the Northern 
    Mariana Islands'' since they now are a part of the Trust Territory of 
    the Pacific Islands.
    
    Section 3403.3(b)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language to encourage the individuals who 
    are principally responsible for the scientific or technical direction 
    of the proposed work to be designated as the principal investigator.
    
    Section 3403.4(a)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language describing the procedure of how to 
    obtain a grant period longer than 6 months at the time of a phase I 
    award. In addition, the maximum award amount for a Phase I award is 
    changed from $50,000 to the current limit of $55,000.
    
    Section 3403.4(c)
    
        CSREES proposes to add the following language to the beginning of 
    the first sentence, ``Phase III is to stimulate technological 
    innovation and the national return on investment from research through 
    the pursuit of commercial objectives * * *.'' to better describe the 
    purpose of phase III.
    
    Section 3403.6(b)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language to adequately explain that 
    proposals must cover only scientific/technological research activities 
    and not activities for product development where no research is 
    involved. This will allow a better understanding by applicants of what 
    constitutes an acceptable proposal.
    
    Section 3403.6(d)
    
        CSREES proposes to change the page restrictions in order to conform 
    with those listed in the January 1993 issue of the SBIR Policy 
    Directive.
    
    Section 3403.7(f)
    
        CSREES proposes to reference Sec. 3403.11(d) or Sec. 3403.12(5), as 
    appropriate since these sections relate to the information provided in 
    Sec. 3407(f).
    
    Section 3403.7(i)(1)
    
        CSREES proposes to request information on how the applicant 
    established the level of compensation to assist CSREES in determining 
    if the compensation is reasonable for the level of work to be 
    performed.
    
    Section 3403.7(i)(2)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language regarding American-made equipment 
    as expressed by Congress in the Small Business Research and Development 
    Enhancement Act of 1992.
    
    Section 3403.7(i)(6)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language explaining that indirect costs may 
    not exceed the lesser of the negotiated rate or the rate restricted by 
    statute.
    
    Section 3403.7(j)(1)
    
        CSREES proposes to add a statement regarding the submission of an 
    assurance Statement (Form CSRS-662) and that this form will not count 
    as part of the 25-page limit for Phase I applicants or the 50-page 
    limit for Phase II applicants since the page limit is to restrict the 
    amount of the text. This action will clarify the requirements for 
    applicants whose research involves recombinant DNA, living vertebrate 
    animals and/or human subjects.
    
    Section 3403.7(k)(1)
    
        CSREES proposes to revise the language regarding proprietary data 
    to conform with language currently used by CSREES.
    Section 3403.7(k)(3)
    
        CSREES proposes to delete reference to technical reports and to 
    include as Sec. 3403.7(1), Rights in Data Developed Under SBIR Funding 
    Agreement.
    
    Section 3404.7(l)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language concerning retention of rights to 
    data developed under SBIR projects by contractors or grantees as 
    mandated by the Small Business Innovation Development Act of 1992.
    
    Section 3403.7(m)
    
        CSREES proposes to include personnel information as a part of 
    organizational management information and that new forms should be 
    submitted if a small business has undergone significant changes in 
    organization, personnel, finance, or policies including those relating 
    to civil rights. This will allow CSREES to obtain the necessary 
    information if a significant change occurs and not limit CSREES to the 
    one-time basis only statement.
    
    Section 3403.8(f)
    
        CSREES proposes to add examples of an updated statement of 
    financial condition to give the applicants a better understanding of 
    what information is necessary.
    
    Section 3403.8(h)
    
        CSREES proposes to include the requirement of documentation of 
    multiple Phase II awards as specified by Pub. L. No. 102-624 and 
    outlined in the January 1993 SBIR Policy Directive.
    
    Section 3403.16(c)
    
        CSREES proposes to add language to this part which requires that 
    some Federal funds remain unexpended in order to obtain a no-cost 
    extension of time for a Phase I grant, that the extension will not 
    normally exceed 12 months because any additional time would make the 
    Phase I awardee ineligible to apply for a Phase II award, and to 
    clarify the purpose of a no-cost extension.
    
    Section 3403.17
    
        CSREES proposes to add 7 CFR Part 1c--USDA implementation of the 
    Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects and 7 CFR Part 
    3407--CSREES implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act as 
    regulations that apply to proposals considered or grants awarded under 
    this program.
        We propose to publish Title 7, Subtitle B, Chapter XXXIV, Part 
    3403, in its entirety by combining Federal Register 56 FR 47882-47889, 
    dated September 20, 1991, together with changes made by Federal 
    Register 56 FR 68072, December 30, 1994, with the proposed 
    aforementioned changes. This action will preclude making a separate 
    amendment to these regulations and allow the regulations to appear in 
    one document for easy access and reference by the public and CSREES.
    
    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 3403
    
        Grant programs--Agriculture, Grant administration.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Title 7, Subtitle B, 
    Chapter XXXIV, Part 3403 of the Code of Federal Regulations is revised 
    to read as follows:
    
    [[Page 42992]]
    
    
    PART 3403--SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH GRANTS PROGRAM
    
    Subpart A--General Information
    
    Sec.
    3403.1  Applicability of regulations.
    3403.2  Definitions.
    3403.3  Eligibility requirements.
    
    Subpart B--Program Description
    
    3403.4  Three-phase program.
    
    Subpart C--Preparation and Submission of Proposals
    
    3403.5  Requests for proposals.
    3403.6  General content of proposals.
    3403.7  Proposal format for phase I applications.
    3403.8  Proposal format for phase II applications.
    3403.9  Submission of proposals.
    
    Subpart D--Proposal Review and Evaluation
    
    3403.10  Proposal review.
    3403.11  Phase I evaluation criteria.
    3403.12  Phase II evaluation criteria.
    3403.13  Availability of information.
    
    Subpart E--Supplementary Information
    
    3403.14  Terms and conditions of grant awards.
    3403.15  Notice of grant awards.
    3403.16  Use of funds; changes.
    3403.17  Other Federal statutes and regulations that apply.
    3403.18  Other Conditions.
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 15 U.S.C. 638.
    
    Subpart A--General Information
    
    Sec. 3403.1  Applicability of regulations.
    
        (a) The regulations of this part apply to small business innovation 
    research grants awarded under the general authority of section 630 of 
    the Act making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, and 
    Related Agencies' programs for fiscal year ending September 30, 1987, 
    and for other purposes, as made applicable by section 101(a) of Pub. L. 
    Number 99-591, 100 Stat. 3341, and the provisions of the Small Business 
    Innovation Development Act of 1982, as amended (15 U.S.C. 638). The 
    Small Business Innovation Development Act of 1982, as amended, mandates 
    that each Federal agency with an annual extramural budget for research 
    or research and development in excess of $100 million participate in a 
    Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program by reserving a 
    statutory percentage of its annual extramural budget for award to small 
    business concerns for research or research and development in order to 
    stimulate technological innovation, use small business to meet Federal 
    research and development needs, increase private sector 
    commercialization of innovations derived from Federal research and 
    development, and foster and encourage the participation of socially and 
    economically disadvantaged small business concerns and women-owned 
    small business concerns in technological innovation. The U.S. 
    Department of Agriculture (USDA) will participate in this program 
    through the issuance of competitive research grants which will be 
    administered by the Office of Competitive Research Grants and Awards 
    Management, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension 
    Service (CSREES).
        (b) The regulations of this part do not apply to research grants 
    awarded by the Department of Agriculture under any other authority.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.2  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        (a) Ad hoc reviewers means experts or consultants, qualified by 
    training and experience in particular scientific or technical fields to 
    render expert advice on the scientific or technical merit of grant 
    applications in those fields, who review on an individual basis one or 
    several of the eligible proposals submitted to this program in their 
    area of expertise and who submit to the Department written evaluations 
    of such proposals.
        (b) Awarding official means any officer or employee of the 
    Department who has the authority to issue or modify research project 
    grant instruments in behalf of the Department.
        (c) Budget period means the interval of time into which the project 
    period is divided for budgetary and reporting purposes.
        (d) Commercialization means the process of developing markets and 
    producing and delivering products or services for sale (whether by the 
    originating party or by others); as used here, commercialization 
    includes both government and commercial markets.
        (e) Department means the Department of Agriculture.
        (f) Funding agreement is any contract, grant, or cooperative 
    agreement entered into between any Federal agency and any small 
    business for the performance of experimental, developmental, or 
    research work funded in whole or in part by the Federal Government.
        (g) Grantee means the small business concern designated in the 
    grant award document as the responsible legal entity to whom a grant is 
    awarded under this part.
        (h) Peer review group means experts or consultants, qualified by 
    training and experience in particular scientific or technical fields to 
    give expert advice on the scientific and technical merit of grant 
    applications in those fields, who assemble as a group to discuss and 
    evaluate all of the eligible proposals submitted to this program in 
    their area of expertise.
        (i) Principal investigator means a single individual designated by 
    the grantee in the grant application and approved by the Department who 
    is responsible for the scientific or technical direction of the 
    project. Therefore, the individual should have a scientific and 
    technical background.
        (j) Program solicitation is a formal request for proposals whereby 
    an agency notifies the small business community of its research or 
    research and development needs and interests in selected areas and 
    invites proposals from small business concerns in response to those 
    needs.
        (k) Project means the particular activity within the scope of one 
    of the research topic areas identified in the annual solicitation of 
    applications, which is supported by a grant award under this part.
        (l) Project period means the total length of time that is approved 
    by the Department for conducting the research project as outlined in an 
    approved grant application.
        (m) Research or research and development (R&D) means any activity 
    which is:
        (1) A systematic, intensive study directed toward greater knowledge 
    or understanding of the subject studied;
        (2) A systematic study directed specifically toward applying new 
    knowledge to meet a recognized need; or
        (3) A systematic application of knowledge toward the production of 
    useful materials, devices, and systems or methods, including design, 
    development, and improvement of prototypes and new processes to meet 
    specific requirements.
        (n) Research project grant means the award by the Department of 
    funds to a grantee to assist in meeting the costs of conducting for the 
    benefit of the public an identified project which is intended and 
    designed to establish, discover, elucidate, or confirm information or 
    the underlying mechanisms relating to a research topic area identified 
    in the annual solicitation of applications.
        (o) Small business concern means a concern which at the time of 
    award of phase I and phase II funding agreements meets the following 
    criteria:
        (1) Is organized for profit, independently owned or operated, is 
    not dominant in the field in which it is proposing, has its principal 
    place of business located in the United States, 
    
    [[Page 42993]]
    has a number of employees not exceeding 500 (full-time, part-time, 
    temporary, or other ) in all affiliated concerns owned or controlled by 
    a single parent concern, and meets the other regulatory requirements 
    outlined in 13 CFR Part 121. Business concerns, other than licensed 
    investment companies, or State development companies qualifying under 
    the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, 15 U.S.C. 661, et seq., are 
    affiliates of one another when directly or indirectly one concern 
    controls or has the power to control the other or third parties (or 
    party) control or have the power to control both. Control can be 
    exercised through common ownership, common management, and contractual 
    relationships. The term ``affiliates'' is defined in greater detail in 
    13 CFR 121.401(a)-(m). The term ``number of employees'' is defined in 
    13 CFR 121.407. Business concerns include, but are not limited to, any 
    individual, partnership, corporation, joint venture, association, or 
    cooperative.
        (2) Is at least 51 percent owned, or in the case of a publicly 
    owned business at least 51 percent of its voting stock is owned, by 
    United States citizens or lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens.
        (p) Socially and economically disadvantaged small business concern 
    is one that is:
        (1) At least 51 percent owned by (i) an Indian tribe or a native 
    Hawaiian organization, or (ii) one or more socially and economically 
    disadvantaged individuals; and
        (2) Whose management and daily business operations are controlled 
    by one or more socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.
        (q) Socially and economically disadvantaged individual is a member 
    of any of the following groups: Black Americans, Hispanic Americans, 
    Native Americans, Asian-Pacific Americans, or Subcontinent Asian 
    Americans, other groups designated from time to time by the Small 
    Business Administration (SBA) to be socially disadvantaged, or any 
    other individual found to be socially and economically disadvantaged by 
    the SBA pursuant to section 8(a) of the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 
    637(a).
        (r) Subcontract is any agreement, other than one involving an 
    employer-employee relationship, entered into by a Federal Government 
    funding agreement awardee calling for supplies or services required 
    solely for the performance of the original funding agreement.
        (s) United States means the several States, the territories and 
    possessions of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
    Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the District of Columbia.
        (t) Women-owned small business concern means a small business 
    concern that is at least 51 percent owned by a woman or women who also 
    control and operate it. ``Control'' as used in this context means 
    exercising the power to make policy decisions. ``Operate'' as used in 
    this context means being actively involved in the day-to-day management 
    of the concern.
    Sec. 3403.3  Eligibility requirements.
    
        (a) Eligibility of firm. (1) Each organization submitting a 
    proposal must qualify as a small business for research purposes, as 
    defined in Sec. 3403.2(O). Joint ventures and limited partnerships are 
    eligible to apply for and to receive research grants under this 
    program, provided that the entity created qualifies as a small business 
    in accordance with section 2(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    632) and as defined in Sec. 3403.2(o) of this part. For both phase I 
    and phase II the research must be performed in the United States.
        (2) A minimum of two-thirds of the research or analytical work, as 
    determined by budget expenditures, must be performed by the proposing 
    organization under phase I grants. For phase II awards, a minimum of 
    one-half of the research or analytical effort must be conducted by the 
    proposing firm. The space used by the SBIR awardee to conduct the 
    research must be space over which it has exclusive control for the 
    period of the grant.
        (b) Eligibility of principal investigator. (1) It is strongly 
    suggested that the individual responsible for the scientific or 
    technical direction of the project be designated as the principal 
    investigator. In addition, the primary employment of the principal 
    investigator must be with the proposing firm at the time of award and 
    during the conduct of the proposed research. Primary employment means 
    that more than one-half of the principal investigator's time is spent 
    in the employ of the small business. Primary employment with the small 
    business applicant precludes full-time employment with another 
    organization.
        (2) If the proposed principal investigator is employed by another 
    organization (e.g., university or another company) at the time of 
    submission of the application, documentation must be submitted with the 
    proposal from the principal investigator's current employer verifying 
    that, it the event of an SBIR award, he/she will become a less-than 
    half-time employee of such organization and will remain so for the 
    duration of the SBIR project.
    
    Subpart B--Program Description
    
    
    Sec. 3403.4  Three-phase program.
    
        The Small Business Innovation Research Grants Program will be 
    carried out in three separate phases described below. The first two 
    phases are designed to assist USDA in meeting its research and 
    development objectives and will be supported with Federal funds. The 
    purpose of the third phase is to pursue the commercial applications or 
    objectives of the research carried out in phases I and II through the 
    use of private, non-SBIR funds.
        (a) Phase I is the initial stage in which the scientific and 
    technical merit and feasibility of an idea related to one of the 
    research areas described in the program solicitation is evaluated, 
    normally for a period not to exceed 6 months. In special cases, 
    however, where a proposed research project requires more than 6 months 
    to complete, a longer grant period may be considered. A proposer of a 
    phase I project with an anticipated duration beyond 6 months should 
    specify the length and duration in the proposal at the time of its 
    submission to USDA in order for it to be considered at the time of 
    award. (See Sec. 3403.16(c) for changes in project period subsequent to 
    award). In any case, a phase I award will be limited to $55,000.
        (b) Phase II is the principal research or research and development 
    effort in which the results from Phase I are expanded upon and further 
    pursued, normally for a period not to exceed 24 months. Only those 
    small businesses previously receiving phase I awards are eligible to 
    submit phase II proposals. For each phase I project funded the awardee 
    may apply for a phase II award only once. Phase I awardees who for 
    valid reasons cannot apply for phase II support in the next fiscal year 
    funding cycle may apply for support not later than the second fiscal 
    year funding cycle.
        (c) Phase III is to stimulate technological innovation and the 
    national return on investment from research through the pursuit of 
    commercial objectives resulting from the Federally supported work 
    carried out in phases I and II. This portion of the project is 
    performed by the small business firm and privately funded by a non-SBIR 
    source through the use of a follow-on funding commitment. A follow-on 
    funding commitment is an agreement between the small business firm and 
    a provider of follow-on capital for a specified amount of funds to be 
    made available to the small business for further development of their 
    effort upon 
    
    [[Page 42994]]
    achieving certain mutually agreed upon technical objectives during 
    phase II.
    
    Subpart C--Preparation and Submission of Proposals
    
    
    Sec. 3403.5  Requests for proposals.
    
        (a) Phase I. A program solicitation requesting phase I proposals 
    will be prepared each fiscal year in which funds are made available for 
    this purpose. The solicitation will contain information sufficient to 
    enable eligible applicants to prepare grant proposals and will include 
    descriptions of specific research topic areas which the Department will 
    support during the fiscal year involved, forms to be completed and 
    submitted with proposals, and special requirements. A notice will be 
    published in the Federal Register informing the public of the 
    availability of the program solicitation.
        (b) Phase II. For each fiscal year in which funds are made 
    available for this purpose, the Department will send a letter 
    requesting phase II proposals from the phase I grantees eligible to 
    apply for phase II funding in that fiscal year. The letter will be 
    accompanied by the solicitation which contains information sufficient 
    to enable eligible applicants to prepare grant proposals and includes 
    forms to be submitted with proposals as well as special requirements.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.6  General content of proposals.
    
        (a) The proposed research must be responsive to one of the USDA 
    program interests stated in the research topic descriptions of the 
    program solicitation.
        (b) Proposals must cover only scientific/technological research 
    activities. A firm must not propose product development, technical 
    assistance, demonstration projects, classified research, or patent 
    applications. Many of the research projects supported by the SBIR 
    program lead to the development of new products based upon the research 
    results obtained during the project. However, projects that seek 
    funding solely for product development where no research is involved, 
    i.e. the funds are needed to permit the development of a project based 
    on previously completed research, will not be accepted. Literature 
    surveys should be conducted prior to preparing proposals for submission 
    and must not be proposed as a part of the SBIR phase I or phase II 
    effort. Proposals principally for the development of proven concepts 
    toward commercialization or for market research should not be submitted 
    since such efforts are considered the responsibility of the private 
    sector and therefore are not supported by USDA.
        (c) A proposal must be limited to only one topic. The same proposal 
    may not be submitted under more than one topic. However, an 
    organization may submit separate proposals on the same topic. Where 
    similar research is discussed under more than one topic, the proposer 
    should choose that topic whose description appears most relevant to the 
    proposer's research concept. Duplicate proposals will be returned to 
    the applicant without review.
        (d) Phase I applicants should submit a research proposal of no more 
    than 25 pages, including cover page, budget, and all proposal-related 
    enclosures or attachments. The text must be prepared on only one side 
    of the page using standard size (8\1/2\'' x 11''; 21.6 cm x 27.9 cm) 
    white paper, 2.5 cm margins and type no smaller than 11 point font size 
    regardless of whether it is single or double spaced. In the interest of 
    equity to all proposers, no additional attachments, appendixes, or 
    references beyond the 25-page limitation will be considered in the 
    proposal evaluation process, and proposals in excess of the 25-page 
    limitation will not be considered for review or award. In addition, 
    supplementary materials, revisions, and/or substitutions will not be 
    accepted after the due date for proposals. Phase II applicants should 
    submit a research proposal of no more than 50 pages, including cover 
    page, budget, and all proposal-related enclosures or attachments.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.7  Proposal format for phase I applications.
    
        (a) Cover sheet. Photocopy and complete Form CSRS-667 in the 
    program solicitation. The original of the cover sheet must at a minimum 
    contain the pen-and-ink signatures of the proposed principal 
    investigator(s) and the authorized organizational official. A proposal 
    which does not contain the signature of the authorized organizational 
    official will not be considered a legal document and will be returned 
    to the proposing small business firm without review. All other copies 
    of the proposal must also contain a cover sheet, but facsimile or 
    photocopied signatures will be accepted. The title should be brief (80-
    character maximum), clear, specific designation of the research 
    proposed. It will be used to provide information to Congress and also 
    will be used in issuing press releases. Therefore, it should not 
    contain highly technical words. In addition, phrases such as 
    ``investigation of'' or ``research on'' should not be used.
        (b) Project summary. Photocopy and complete Form CSRS-668 in the 
    program solicitation. The technical abstract should include a brief 
    description of the problem or opportunity, project objectives, and a 
    description of the effort. Anticipated results and potential commercial 
    applications of the proposed research also should be summarized in the 
    space provided. Keywords, to be provided in the last block on the page, 
    should characterize the most important aspects of the project. The 
    project summary of successful proposals may be published by USDA and, 
    therefore, should not contain proprietary information.
        (c) Technical content. The main body of the proposal should 
    include:
        (1) Identification and significance of the problem or opportunity. 
    Clearly state the specific technical problem or opportunity addressed 
    and its importance.
        (2) Background and rationale. Indicate the overall background and 
    technical approach to the problem or opportunity and the part that the 
    proposed research plays in providing needed results.
        (3) Relationship with future research or research and development. 
    Discuss the significance of the phase I effort in providing a 
    foundation for the phase II R&D effort. State the anticipated results 
    of the approach if the project is successful (phases I and II). This 
    should address:
        (i) The technical, economic, social, and other benefits to the 
    Nation and to users of the result such as the commercial sector, the 
    Federal Government, or other researchers;
        (ii) The estimated total cost of the approach relative to benefits; 
    and, if appropriate,
        (iii) Any specific policy issues or decisions which might be 
    affected by the results.
        (4) Phase I technical objectives. State the specific objectives of 
    the phase I research or research and development effort, including the 
    technical questions it will try to answer to determine the feasibility 
    of the proposed approach.
        (5) Phase I work plan. This work must provide an explicit, detailed 
    description of the phase I research or research and development 
    approach. The plan should indicate the tasks to be performed as well as 
    how and where the work will be carried out. The phase I effort should 
    attempt to determine the technical feasibility of the proposed concept. 
    The work plan should be linked with the technical objectives of the 
    research and the questions the effort is designed to answer. Therefore, 
    it should flow logically from Sec. 3403.7(c)(4) of this part. 
    
    [[Page 42995]]
    This section should constitute a substantial portion of the total 
    proposal.
        (6) Related research or research and development. Describe the 
    significant research or research and development activities from 
    relevant literature that are directly related to the proposed effort, 
    including any conducted by the principal investigator or by the 
    proposing firm, how it relates to the proposed effort, and any planned 
    coordination with outside sources. The proposer must persuade reviewers 
    that he or she is aware of related research in the selected subject.
        (d) Key personnel and bibliography. Identify key personnel involved 
    in the effort, including information on their directly related 
    education and experience. For each key person, provide a chronological 
    list of the most recent representative publications in the topic area 
    during the preceding 5 years, including those in press. List the 
    authors (in the same order as they appear on the paper), the full 
    title, and the complete reference as these usually appear in journals. 
    Where vitae are extensive, summaries that focus on most relevant 
    experience or publications may be necessary to meet the proposal size 
    limitation in phase I and phase II.
        (e) Facilities and equipment. Describe the types, location, and 
    availability of instrumentation and physical facilities necessary to 
    carry out the work proposed. Items of equipment to be purchased must be 
    fully justified under this section.
        (f) Consultants. Involvement of university or other consultants in 
    the planning and research stages of the project is permitted and may be 
    particularly helpful to small firms which have not previously received 
    Federal research awards. If such involvement is intended, it should be 
    described in detail. Proposals must include letters from proposed 
    consultants indicating willingness to serve in order for such 
    participation to be evaluated during the proposal review process. (See 
    Sec. 3403.11(d) or Sec. 3403.12(5), as appropriate).
        (g) Potential post application. Briefly describe:
        (1) Whether and by what means the proposed research appears to have 
    potential commercial application; and
        (2) Whether and by what means the proposed research appears to have 
    potential use by the Federal Government.
        Firms with prior USDA SBIR grant support should summarize their 
    progress in commercializing the results of that research. Past 
    performance in the commercialization process may be consideration in 
    award decisions.
        (h) Current and pending support. If a proposal, substantially the 
    same as the one being submitted, has been previously funded or is 
    currently funded, pending, or about to be submitted to another Federal 
    agency or to USDA in a separate action, the proposer must provide the 
    following information.
        (1) Name and address of the agency(s) to which a proposal was 
    submitted, or will be submitted, or from which an award is expected or 
    has been received.
        (2) Date of actual or anticipated proposal submission or date of 
    award, as appropriate.
        (3) Title of proposal or award, identifying number assigned by the 
    agency involved, and the date of program solicitation under which the 
    proposal was submitted or the award was received.
        (4) Applicable research topic area for each proposal submitted or 
    award received.
        (5) Title of research project.
        (6) Name and title of principal investigator for each proposal 
    submitted or award received. USDA will not make awards that duplicate 
    research funded (or to be funded) by other Federal agencies.
        (i) Cost breakdown on proposal budget. Photocopy and complete Form 
    CSRS-55 in the program solicitation only for the phase under which you 
    are currently applying. (An applicant for phase I funding should not 
    submit both phase I and II budgets.) Please note the following in 
    completing the budget:
        (1) Salaries and wages. Indicate the number and kind of personnel 
    for whom salary support is sought. For key personnel, also indicate the 
    number of work months of involvement to be supported with USDA funds 
    (see blocks labeled ``CSRS Funded Work Months''), and explain how the 
    level of compensation was established, e.g., the hourly rate of pay, 
    the monthly rate of pay, or the yearly rate of pay.
        (2) Equipment. Performing organizations are expected to have 
    appropriate facilities, suitably furnished and equipped. Items of 
    equipment may be requested provided that they are specifically 
    identified and adequately justified, but such requests should normally 
    not exceed 10% of the budget for phase I. When purchasing equipment or 
    a product under the SBIR funding agreement, the awardee should purchase 
    only American-made items whenever possible. Equipment is defined as an 
    article of nonexpendable, tangible personal property having a useful 
    life of more that 2 years and an acquisition cost of $500 or more per 
    unit. Vesting of title to equipment purchased with funds provided under 
    an SBIR funding agreement will be determined by USDA based upon whether 
    such transfer would be more cost effective than recovery of the 
    property by the government. Awardees should plan to lease expensive 
    equipment.
        (3) Travel. The inclusion of travel will be carefully reviewed with 
    respect to need and appropriateness for the research proposed. Foreign 
    travel may not be included in the phase I budget.
        (4) Subcontracting limits. Subcontracting may not exceed one-third 
    of the research or analytical effort during phase I. In addition, 
    subcontractors must perform their portion of the work in the United 
    States. If subcontracting costs are anticipated, they should be 
    indicated in block I, ``All Other Direct Costs,'' on the budget sheet. 
    A breakdown of subcontractual costs is required. For proposals 
    involving subcontractual arrangements, the applicant must submit an 
    agreement or letter of consent signed by the subcontractor in order for 
    such participation to be evaluated during the proposal review process.
        (5) Fee. A reasonable fee not to exceed 7% is permitted under this 
    program. All fees are subject to negotiation with USDA. If a fee is 
    requested, the amount should be indicated in block M on the budget 
    sheet.
        (6) Indirect costs. If available, the current rate negotiated with 
    the cognizant Federal negotiating agency should be used, unless 
    restricted by statute. Indirect costs may not exceed the lesser of the 
    negotiated rate or the rate restricted by statute. If no rate has been 
    negotiated, a reasonable dollar amount in lieu of indirect costs may be 
    requested, which will be subject to approval by USDA. A proposer may 
    elect not to charge indirect costs and, instead, use all grant funds 
    for direct costs. If a negotiated rate is used, the percentage and base 
    should be indicated in the space allotted under item K on the budget 
    sheet. If indirect costs are not charged, the phrase ``None requested'' 
    should be written in this space.
        (7) Cost-sharing. Cost-sharing is permitted for proposals under 
    this program; however, cost-sharing is not required nor will it be an 
    evaluation factor in considering the competitive merit of proposals 
    submitted.
        (j) Research involving special considerations. (1) If the proposed 
    research will involve recombinant DNA molecules, human subjects at 
    risk, or laboratory animal care, the proposal must so indicate and 
    include an assurance statement (Form CSRS-662) as the last page of the 
    proposal. The 
    
    [[Page 42996]]
    original of the assurance statement must at a minimum contain the pen-
    and-ink signature of the authorized organizational official. This form 
    will not be considered a part of the 25-page limitation for Phase I 
    proposals and the 50-page limitation for Phase II proposals. In order 
    to complete the assurance statement, the proposer may be required to 
    have the research plan reviewed and approved by an appropriate 
    ``Institutional Review Board'' prior to commencing actual substantive 
    work. It is suggested that proposers contact local universities, 
    colleges, or nonprofit research organizations which have established 
    such reviewing mechanisms to have this service performed.
        (2) Guidelines to be applied and observed when conducting such 
    research are:
        (i) Recombinant DNA Molecules. ``Guidelines for Research Involving 
    Recombinant DNA Molecules'' issued by the National Institutes of 
    Health, as revised.
        (ii) Human Subjects at Risk. Regulations issued by the Department 
    of Health and Human Services. (See 7 CFR Part 1c.)
        (iii) Laboratory Animal Care. Regulations issued by the Department 
    of Agriculture. (See 9 CFR Parts 1, 2, 3, and 4.)
        (k) Proprietary information. (1) If a proposal contains proprietary 
    information that constitutes a trade secret, proprietary commercial or 
    financial information, confidential personal information, or data 
    affecting the national security, it will be treated in confidence to 
    the extent permitted by law, provided the information is clearly marked 
    by the proposer with the term ``confidential proprietary information'' 
    is confined to a separate page or pages, and provided the following 
    legend also appears in the designated area at the bottom of the 
    proposal's cover sheet (Form CSRS-667):
    
        The following pages (specify) contain proprietary information 
    which (name of proposing organization) requests not be released to 
    persons outside the Government, except for purposes of evaluation.
    
        (2) USDA by law is required to make the final decision as to 
    whether the information is required to be kept in confidence. 
    Information contained in unsuccessful proposals will remain the 
    property of the proposer. However, USDA will retain for one year one 
    file copy of all proposals received; extra copies will be destroyed. 
    Public release of information for any proposal submitted will be 
    subject to existing statutory and regulatory requirements. Any proposal 
    which is funded will be considered an integral part of the award and 
    normally will be made available to the public upon request except for 
    designated proprietary information that is determined by USDA to be 
    proprietary information.
        (3) The inclusion of proprietary information is discouraged unless 
    it is necessary for the proper evaluation of the proposal. ``If 
    proprietary information is to be included, it should be limited, set 
    apart from other text on a separate page, and keyed to the text by 
    numbers.'' It should be confined to a few critical technical items 
    which, if disclosed, could jeopardize the obtaining of foreign or 
    domestic patents. Trade secrets, salaries, or other information which 
    could jeopardize commercial competitiveness should be similarly keyed 
    and presented on a separate page. ``Proposals or reports which attempt 
    to restrict dissemination of large amounts of information may be found 
    unacceptable by USDA. Any other legend than that listed in paragraph 
    (k)(1) of this section may be unacceptable to USDA and may constitute 
    grounds for return of the proposal without further consideration.'' 
    Without assuming any liability for inadvertent disclosure, USDA will 
    limit dissemination of such information to its employees and, where 
    necessary for the evaluation of the proposal, to outside reviewers on a 
    confidential basis.
        (l) Rights in Data Developed Under SBIR Funding Agreement. The SBIR 
    legislation provides for ``retention of rights in data generated in the 
    performance of the contract by the small business concern.''
        (1) The legislative history clarifies that the intent of the 
    statute is to provide authority for the participating agency to protect 
    technical data generated under the funding agreement, and to refrain 
    from disclosing such data to competitors of the small business concern 
    or from using the information to produce future technical procurement 
    specifications that could harm the small business concern that 
    discovered and developed the innovation until the small business 
    concern has a reasonable chance to seek patent protection, if 
    appropriate.
        (2) Therefore, except for program evaluation, participating 
    agencies shall protect such technical data for a period of not less 
    than 4 years from the completion of the project from which the data 
    were generated unless the agencies obtain permission to disclose such 
    data from the contractor or grantee. The government shall retain a 
    royalty-free license for government use of any technical data delivered 
    under an SBIR funding agreement whether patented or not.
        (m) Organizational management information. Before the award of an 
    SBIR funding agreement, USDA requires the submission of certain 
    organizational management, personnel and financial information to 
    assure the responsibility of the proposer. Form CSRS-666 
    (``Organizational Information'') and Form CSRS-665 (``Assurance of 
    Compliance with the Department of Agriculture Regulations Under Title 
    VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended'') are used for this 
    purpose. This information is not required unless a project is 
    recommended for funding, and then it is submitted on a one-time basis 
    only. However, new forms should be submitted if a small business has 
    undergone significant changes in organization, personnel, finance, or 
    policies including those relating to civil rights.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.8  Proposal format for phase II applications.
    
        (a) Cover sheet. Follow instructions found in Sec. 3403.7(a) of 
    this part.
        (b) Project summary. Follow instructions found in Sec. 3403.7(b) of 
    this part.
        (c) Phase I results. The proposal should contain an extensive 
    section that lists the phase I objectives and makes detailed 
    presentation of the phase I results. This section should establish the 
    degree to which phase I objectives were met and feasibility of the 
    proposed research project was established.
        (d) Proposal. Since phase II is the principal research and 
    development effort, proposals should be more comprehensive than those 
    submitted under phase I. However, the outline contained in 
    Sec. 3403.7(c) of this part should be followed, tailoring the 
    information requested to the phase II project.
        (e) Cost breakdown on proposal budget. (1) For phase II, a detailed 
    budget is required for each year of requested support. In addition, a 
    summary budget is required detailing the requested support for the 
    overall project period. Form CSRS-55, ``Proposal Budget,'' is to be 
    used for this purpose and may be photocopied as necessary.
        (2) Travel. Foreign travel may be included as necessary in the 
    phase II budget. Such a request will be reviewed with respect to need 
    and appropriateness for the research proposed and therefore should be 
    adequately justified in the proposal.
        (3) Subcontracting limits. The instructions found in 
    Sec. 3403.7(i)(4) of 
    
    [[Page 42997]]
    this part apply to phase II proposals except that the subcontracting 
    limit is changed from one-third to one-half of the research or 
    analytical effort.
        (f) Organizational management information. Each phase II awardee 
    will be asked to submit an updated statement of financial condition 
    (such as the latest audit report, financial statements or balance 
    sheet).
        (g) Follow-on funding commitment. If the proposer has obtained a 
    contingent commitment for phase III follow-on funding, it should be 
    forwarded with the phase II application. It will not count as part of 
    the 50-page limit for a phase II application.
        (h) Documentation of multiple phase II awards. (1) An applicant 
    that submits a proposal for a funding agreement for phase I and that 
    has received more than 15 phase II awards during the preceding 5 fiscal 
    years must document the extent to which it was able to secure phase III 
    funding to develop concepts resulting from previous phase II award. 
    This documentation should include the name of the awarding agency, date 
    of award, funding agreement number, topic or subtopic title, amount and 
    date of phase II funding and commercialization status for each phase II 
    award.
        (2) USDA shall collect and retain the information submitted under 
    paragraph (h)(1) of this section at least until the General Accounting 
    Office submits the report required under section 106 of the Small 
    Business Research and Development Enhancement Act of 1992.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.9  Submission of proposals.
    
        The program solicitation for phase I proposals and the letter 
    requesting phase II proposals will provide the deadline date for 
    submitting proposals, the number of copies to be submitted, and the 
    address where proposals should be mailed or delivered.
    
    Subpart D--Proposal Review and Evaluation
    
    
    Sec. 3403.10  Proposal review.
    
        (a) All research grant applications will be acknowledged.
        (b) Phase I and phase II proposals will be judged competitively in 
    a two-stage process, based primarily upon scientific or technical 
    merit. First, each proposal will be screened by USDA scientists to 
    ensure that it is responsive to stated requirements contained in the 
    program solicitation. Proposals found to be responsive will be 
    technically evaluated by peer scientists knowledgeable in the 
    appropriate scientific field using the criteria listed in Sec. 3403.11 
    or Sec. 3403.12 of this part, as appropriate. Proposals found to be 
    nonresponsive will be returned to the proposing firm without review.
        (c) Both internal and external peer reviewers may be used during 
    the technical evaluation stage of this process. Selections will be made 
    from among recognized specialists who are uniquely qualified by 
    training and experience in their respective fields to render expert 
    advice on the merit of proposals received. It is anticipated that such 
    experts will include those located in universities, Government, and 
    non-profit research organizations. If possible, USDA intends that peer 
    review groups shall be balanced with minority and female representation 
    and with an equitable age distribution.
        (d) Technical reviewers will base their conclusions and 
    recommendations on information contained in the phase I or phase II 
    proposal. It cannot be assumed that reviewers are acquainted with any 
    experiments referred to within a proposal, with key individuals, or 
    with the firm itself. Therefore, the proposal should be self-contained 
    and written with the care and thoroughness accorded papers for 
    publication.
        (e) Final decisions will be made by USDA based upon the ratings 
    assigned by reviewers and consideration of other factors, including the 
    potential commercial application, possible duplication of other 
    research, any critical USDA requirements, and budget limitation. In 
    addition, the follow-on funding commitment will be a consideration for 
    phase II proposals.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.11  Phase I evaluation criteria.
    
        USDA plans to select for award those proposals offering the best 
    value to the Nation, with approximately equal consideration given to 
    each of the following criteria except for paragraph (a) of this section 
    which will receive twice the value of any of the other items:
        (a) The scientific/technical quality of the phase I research plan 
    and its relevance to the stated objectives, with special emphasis on 
    innovativeness and originality.
        (b) Importance of the problem or opportunity and anticipated 
    benefits of the proposed research, if successful.
        (c) Adequacy of the phase I objectives to show incremental progress 
    toward proving the feasibility of approach.
        (d) Qualifications of the principal investigator(s), other key 
    staff and consultants, and the probable adequacy of available or 
    obtainable instrumentation and facilities.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.12  Phase II evaluation criteria.
    
        (a) A phase II proposal may be submitted only by a phase I awardee. 
    The phase II proposal will be reviewed for overall merit based on the 
    following criteria with each item receiving approximately equal weight 
    except for paragraphs (a) (1) and (2) of this section, which will 
    receive twice the value of any of the other items:
        (1) The scientific/technical quality of the proposed research, with 
    special emphasis on innovativeness and originality.
        (2) Degree to which phase I objectives were met and feasibility was 
    established.
        (3) The technical, economic, and/or social importance of the 
    problem or opportunity and anticipated benefits if Phase II research is 
    successful.
        (4) The adequacy of the phase II objectives to meet the problem or 
    opportunity.
        (5) The qualifications of the principal investigator(s) and other 
    key personnel to carry out the proposed work.
        (6) Reasonableness of the budget requested for the work proposed.
        (b) In the event that two or more phase II proposals are of 
    approximately equal technical merit, the follow-on funding commitment 
    for continued development in phase III will be an important 
    consideration. The value of the commitment will depend upon the degree 
    of commitment made by non-Federal investors, with the maximum value 
    resulting from a signed agreement with reasonable terms for an amount 
    at least equal to the funding requested from USDA in phase II.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.13   Availability of information.
    
        Information regarding the peer review process will be made 
    available to the extent permitted under the Freedom of Information Act 
    (5 U.S.C. 552), the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a), the SBIR Policy 
    Directive, and implementing Departmental and other Federal regulations. 
    Implementing Departmental regulations are found at 7 CFR Part 1.
    
    Subpart E--Supplementary Information
    
    
    Sec. 3403.14   Terms and conditions of grant awards.
    
        Within the limit of funds available for such purpose, the awarding 
    official shall make research project grants to those responsible, 
    eligible applicants whose proposals are judged most meritorious in the 
    announced program areas under the evaluation criteria and procedures 
    set forth in this part. The beginning of the project period shall be no 
    later than September 30 of the Federal fiscal year in which the project 
    is approved for support. All funds granted under this part shall be 
    
    [[Page 42998]]
    expended solely for the purpose for which the funds are granted in 
    accordance with the approved application and budget, the regulations of 
    this part, the terms and conditions of the award, the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR Part 31), and the Department's Uniform 
    Federal Assistance Regulations (7 CFR Part 3015).
    
    
    Sec. 3403.15   Notice of grant awards.
    
        (a) The grant award document shall include, at a minimum, the 
    following:
        (1) Legal name and address of performing organization.
        (2) Title of project.
        (3) Name(s) and address(es) of Principal Investigator(s).
        (4) Identifying grant number assigned by the Department.
        (5) Project period, which specifies how long the Department intends 
    to support the effort.
        (6) Total amount of Federal financial assistance approved during 
    the project period.
        (7) Legal authorities under which the grant is awarded.
        (8) Approved budget plan for categorizing allocable project funds 
    to accomplish the stated purpose of the grant award.
        (9) Other information or provisions deemed necessary by the 
    Department to carry out its granting activities or to accomplish the 
    purpose of a particular research project grant.
        (b) The notice of grant award, in the form of a letter, will 
    provide pertinent instructions and information to the grantee which are 
    not included in the grant award document described above.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.16   Use of funds; changes.
    
        (a) Delegation of fiscal responsibility. The grantee may not in 
    whole or in part delegate or transfer to another person, institution, 
    or organization the responsibility for use or expenditure of grant 
    funds.
        (b) Change in project plans. (1) The permissible changes by the 
    grantee, principal investigator(s), or other key project grant shall be 
    limited to changes in methodology, techniques, or other aspects of the 
    project to expedite achievement of the project's approved goals. If the 
    grantee and/or the principal investigator(s) are uncertain as to 
    whether a change complies with this provision, the question must be 
    referred to the Department for a final determination.
        (2) Changes in approved goals, or objectives, shall be requested by 
    the grantee and approved in writing by the Department prior to 
    effecting such changes. In no event shall requests for such changes be 
    approved which are outside the scope of the original approved project.
        (3) Changes in approved project leadership or the replacement or 
    reassignment of other key project personnel shall be requested by the 
    grantee and approved in writing by the Department prior to effecting 
    such changes.
        (4) Transfers of actual performance of the substantive programmatic 
    work in whole or in part and provisions for payment of funds, whether 
    or not Federal funds are involved, shall be requested by the grantee 
    and approved in writing by the Department prior to effecting such 
    transfers.
        (c) Changes in project period. The project period may be extended 
    by the Department to complete or fulfill the purposes of an approved 
    project provided Federal funds remain. The extension shall be 
    conditioned upon prior request by the grantee and approval in writing 
    by the Department. In such cases the extension will not normally exceed 
    12 months, the phase I award will still be limited to $55,000, and the 
    submission of a Phase II proposal will be delayed by one year. The 
    extension allows the grantee to continue expending the remaining 
    Federal funds for the intended purpose over the extension period. In 
    instances where no Federal funds remain, it is unnecessary to approve 
    an extension since the purpose of the extension is to continue using 
    Federal funds. The grantee may opt to continue the Phase I project 
    after the grant's termination and closeout, however, the grantee would 
    have to do so without additional Federal funds. In the latter case, no 
    communication with USDA is necessary. However, the maximum delay for 
    submission of a Phase II proposal remains as specified in 
    Sec. 3403.4(b).
        (d) Changes in approved budget. Changes in an approved budget shall 
    be requested by the grantee and approved in writing by the Department 
    prior to instituting such changes if the revision will:
        (1) Involve transfers of amounts budgeted for indirect costs to 
    absorb increase in direct costs;
        (2) Involve transfers of amounts budgeted for direct costs to 
    accommodate changes in indirect cost rates negotiated during a budget 
    period and not approved when a grant was awarded;
        (3) Result in a need or claim for the award of additional funds; or
        (4) Involve transfers or expenditures of amounts requiring prior 
    approval as set forth in the Departmental regulations or in the grant 
    award.
    
    
    Sec. 3403.17  Other Federal statutes and regulations that apply.
    
        Several other Federal statutes and/or regulations apply to grant 
    proposals considered for review or to research project grants awarded 
    under this part. These include but are not limited to:
    
        7 CFR Part 1.1--USDA implementation of Freedom of Information 
    Act.
        7 CFR Part 1c--USDA implementation of the Federal Policy for the 
    Protection of Human Subjects;
        7 CFR Part 3--USDA implementation of OMB Circular A-129, 
    Managing Federal Credit Programs.
        7 CFR Part 15, Subpart A--USDA implementation of Title VI of the 
    Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended.
        7 CFR Part 3015--USDA Uniform Federal Assistance Regulations, 
    implementing OMB directives (i.e., Circular Nos. A-102, A-110, A-87, 
    A-21, and A-122) and incorporating provisions of 31 U.S.C. 6301-6308 
    (formerly the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977, 
    Pub. L. 95-224), as well as general policy requirements applicable 
    to recipients of Departmental financial assistance.
        7 CFR Part 3017, as amended--USDA implementation of 
    Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement) and 
    Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace (Grants), as 
    amended.
        7 CFR Part 3018--USDA implementation of New Restrictions on 
    Lobbying. Imposes new prohibitions and requirements for disclosure 
    and certification related to lobbying on recipients of Federal 
    contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, and loans.
        7 CFR Part 3407--CSREES procedures to implement the National 
    Environmental Policy Act;
        48 CFR Part 31--Contract Cost Principles and Procedures of the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulation.
        29 U.S.C. 794, section 504--Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and CFR 
    Part 15B (USDA implementation of statute), prohibiting 
    discrimination based upon physical or mental handicap in Federally 
    assisted programs.
        35 U.S.C. 200 et seq.--Bayh-Dole Act, controlling allocation of 
    rights to inventions made by employees of small business firms and 
    domestic nonprofit organizations, including universities, in 
    Federally assisted programs (implementing regulations are contained 
    in 37 CFR Part 401).
    
    
    Sec. 3403.18  Other conditions.
    
        The Department may, with respect to any research project grant, 
    impose additional conditions prior to or at the time of any award when, 
    in the Department's judgment, such conditions are necessary to assure 
    or protect advancement of the approved project, the interests of the 
    public, or the conservation of grant funds.
    
    
    [[Page 42999]]
    
        Done at Washington, DC, this 10th day of August 1995.
    William D. Carlson,
    Acting Administrator, Cooperative State Research, Education, and 
    Extension Service.
    [FR Doc. 95-20348 Filed 8-16-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-22-M
    
    

Document Information

Published:
08/17/1995
Department:
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
Document Number:
95-20348
Dates:
Written comments are invited from interested individuals and organizations. To be considered in the formulation of a final rule, all relevant material must be received on or before September 18, 1995.
Pages:
42990-42999 (10 pages)
PDF File:
95-20348.pdf
CFR: (19)
7 CFR 3403.1
7 CFR 3403.2
7 CFR 3403.3
7 CFR 3403.4
7 CFR 3403.5
More ...