98-21945. Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in the Outer Continental Shelf; Pipelines and Pipeline Rights-of-Way  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 158 (Monday, August 17, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 43876-43881]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-21945]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Minerals Management Service
    
    30 CFR Part 250
    
    RIN 1010-AC39
    
    
    Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in the Outer Continental 
    Shelf; Pipelines and Pipeline Rights-of-Way
    
    AGENCY: Minerals Management Service (MMS), Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This rule implements a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 
    between the Department of the Interior (DOI) and the Department of 
    Transportation (DOT) regarding joint regulation of Outer Continental 
    Shelf (OCS) pipelines. MMS regulations will apply to all OCS oil or gas 
    pipelines located upstream of the points at which operating 
    responsibility for the pipelines transfers from a producing operator to 
    a transporting operator. This rule requires OCS producers and 
    transporters to designate the transfer point.
    
    DATES: Effective October 16, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl W. Anderson, Operations Analysis 
    Branch, at (703) 787-1608; e-mail Carl.Anderson@mms.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: MMS, through delegations from the Secretary 
    of the Interior, has authority to promulgate and enforce regulations 
    that promote safe operations, environmental protection, and 
    conservation of the natural resources of the OCS, as that area is 
    defined in the OCS Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.). This authority 
    includes the pipeline transportation of mineral production and the 
    approval and granting of rights-of-way for the construction of 
    pipelines and associated facilities on the OCS. Thus, whether a 
    pipeline is built and operated under DOI or DOT regulatory 
    requirements, MMS, as the Federal land management agency, reviews and 
    approves all OCS pipeline right-of-way applications. MMS also 
    administers the following laws as they relate to OCS pipelines: (1) The 
    Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) for oil and 
    gas production measurement, and (2) the Federal Water Pollution Control 
    Act, as amended by the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) and implemented 
    under Executive Order 12777. (Under a February 3, 1994, MOU to 
    implement OPA, DOI, DOT, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 
    divided their respective responsibilities for oil spill prevention and 
    response
    
    [[Page 43877]]
    
    according to the definition of ``coast line'' contained in the 
    Submerged Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. 1301(c) (59 FR 9494-9495)). Nothing in 
    this regulation will affect MMS' authority under either FOGRMA or OPA.
        Under an MOU between DOI and DOT dated May 6, 1976, MMS regulated 
    oil and gas pipelines located upstream of the outlet flange of each 
    facility where hydrocarbons were first produced or where produced 
    hydrocarbons were first separated, dehydrated, or otherwise processed, 
    whichever facility was farther upstream. The December 10, 1996, MOU 
    redefined the DOI-DOT regulatory boundary from the OCS facility where 
    hydrocarbons are first produced, separated, dehydrated, or otherwise 
    processed to the point at which operating responsibility for the 
    pipeline transfers from a producing operator to a transporting 
    operator. (The MOU includes the flexibility to cover situations that do 
    not correspond to this general definition of the regulatory boundary.) 
    The MOU places, to the greatest extent practical, producer-operated 
    pipelines under DOI regulation and transporter-operated pipelines under 
    DOT regulation.
        The 1996 MOU was the result of negotiations that began in the 
    summer of 1993 and included a high degree of participation from the 
    regulated industry. In May 1996, MMS and DOT's Research and Special 
    Programs Administration (RSPA) met with a joint industry workgroup 
    representing OCS oil and natural gas producers and transmission 
    pipeline operators led by the American Petroleum Institute. (The 
    Interstate Natural Gas Association of America also participated on the 
    workgroup.) The workgroup proposed that the agencies rely upon 
    individual operators of production and transportation facilities to 
    identify the boundaries of their respective facilities, since producers 
    and transporters can best make such decisions based on the operating 
    characteristics peculiar to each facility. The two agencies agreed with 
    the industry proposal. Under the industry proposal, MMS would have 
    primary regulatory responsibility for producer-operated facilities and 
    pipelines on the OCS, while RSPA would have primary regulatory 
    responsibility for transporter-operated pipelines and associated 
    pumping or compressor facilities. Producing operators are companies 
    which are engaged in the extraction and processing of hydrocarbons on 
    the OCS. Transporting operators are companies which are engaged in the 
    transportation of those hydrocarbons.
        Additional goals of the 1996 MOU are to develop compatible 
    regulatory requirements for all OCS pipelines whether under DOI or DOT 
    regulation and to provide for DOI to act as an agent for the DOT in 
    identifying and reporting potential violations of DOT regulations at 
    platforms on the OCS. As an agent, DOI may inspect all DOT-regulated 
    pipeline facilities on production platforms during DOI inspections. 
    (DOT-regulated pipeline facilities are those pipeline facilities that 
    have not been exempted from DOT regulations under 49 CFR parts 192 and 
    195.) DOI may also perform coordinated DOI/DOT inspections of pipeline 
    facilities on DOT-regulated platforms. The inspections may include 
    reviewing any operating or maintenance records or reports that are 
    located at the inspected OCS platform facility.
    
    The Purpose of This Rule
    
        The purpose of this rule is to implement the new MOU by requiring 
    OCS producing and transporting operators to designate the specific 
    points on their pipelines where operating responsibility transfers from 
    a producing operator to an adjoining transporting operator. The rule 
    amends 30 CFR Part 250, Subpart J--Pipelines and Pipeline Rights-of-
    Way, Sec. 250.1000, ``General Requirements,'' Sec. 250.1001, 
    ``Definitions,'' and Sec. 250.1007, ``Applications.'' Operators have up 
    to 60 days after the date the rule is published to identify the 
    specific points at which operating responsibility transfers. In most 
    cases, the specific transfer points are easily identifiable either 
    because of specific valves or flanges where the adjoining operations 
    connect, or because of differences in paint colors that adjoining 
    operators use to protect and maintain pipeline coatings or surfaces. 
    For those instances in which the transfer points are not identifiable 
    by a durable marking, each operator has up to 240 days after the date 
    the rule is published to mark the transfer points. (The 240-day period 
    gives operators time to mark the transfer points during customary 
    maintenance routines.) For pipelines that go into service after that 
    date, the transfer points must be identifiable on the date service 
    begins.
        The operator must durably mark each transfer point directly on the 
    pipeline (usually at a valve or flange). If it is not practicable to 
    durably mark a transfer point, and the transfer point is located above 
    water, then the operator must depict the transfer point on a schematic 
    located on the facility. Some transfer points may be located subsea. In 
    such cases, the operators also must identify the transfer points on 
    schematics which can be provided to MMS upon request.
        For those instances in which adjoining operators cannot agree on a 
    transfer point, MMS and RSPA's Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) will 
    make a joint determination of the boundary.
        MMS and OPS will, through their enforcement agencies and in 
    consultation with the affected parties, agree to exceptions to the 
    general boundary description (operations transfer point) on a facility-
    by-facility or area-by-area basis. Operators also may petition, by 
    letter, MMS and OPS for exceptions to the general boundary description. 
    In considering all such petitions, the Regional Supervisor will consult 
    with the OPS Regional Director and the affected parties.
        For existing lease term pipelines, the current designated operator 
    or lessee(s) of the associated lease(s) will have operating 
    responsibility for the pipeline(s). For right-of-way pipelines, MMS 
    will assume that the current right-of-way grant holder has operating 
    responsibility, unless the right-of-way grant holder informs MMS 
    otherwise within 90 days after the date this rule is published. (There 
    are about 130 designated operators of lease term pipelines and 75 
    operators of transportation pipelines on the OCS.)
        Applications for new right-of-way pipelines are required to include 
    an identification of the operator and a boundary demarcation point on 
    the flow schematic submitted in accordance with 30 CFR 250.1007(a)(2).
        A pipeline segment originally operated under DOT regulations but 
    transferred under MMS regulatory responsibility as of the effective 
    date of this rule may continue to be operated under DOT design and 
    construction requirements, until a significant modification or repair 
    is made to the segment. When the pipeline segment undergoes a 
    significant repair or modification, MMS regulatory requirements 
    concerning design and construction will also be applied to that 
    segment.
    
    Discussion and Analysis of Comments
    
        MMS received four comments on the Notice of Proposed Rule (NPR). 
    The commenters were the American Petroleum Institute, Chevron U.S.A. 
    Production Company, Chevron Pipe Line Company, and the Offshore 
    Operator's Committee (OOC). The American Petroleum Institute led the 
    joint industry work group that developed the proposal that resulted in 
    the December 1996 MOU on OCS pipelines between DOI and DOT;
    
    [[Page 43878]]
    
    consequently, they were supportive of the proposed rule in its 
    entirety.
        The other commenters raised technical issues concerning the 
    applicability of the rule to producer-operated pipelines that either 
    (1) cross into State waters without first connecting to a transporting 
    operator's facility on the OCS, as described in the current MOU, or (2) 
    were previously subject to DOT regulation under terms of the former 
    1976 MOU between DOI and DOT.
        Both Chevron U.S.A. Production Company and Chevron Pipe Line 
    Company observed that the proposed regulation did not appear to allow 
    OCS producer-operated pipelines to remain under DOT regulatory 
    responsibility. This arises from the way in which regulatory boundaries 
    in both the 1996 MOU and the proposed rule are described in terms of 
    specific points on pipelines where operating responsibility transfers 
    from a producing operator to an adjoining transporting operator. 
    However, there is no such transfer point on certain producer pipelines 
    that cross the OCS/State boundary into State waters without first 
    connecting to a transporter-operated facility. Indeed, there are some 
    producer lines that flow from wells located in State waters to 
    production platforms located on the Federal OCS. Regardless of the 
    direction of flow, producer pipelines that cross the OCS/State boundary 
    are always subject to DOT regulation on the portions of the lines 
    located in State waters. The two Chevron companies pointed out the 
    potential for ``dual regulation'' with respect to these lines and 
    recommended that the operators of these lines be able to choose that 
    the entire pipeline remain under DOT regulation.
        The Chevron comments demonstrate that implementation of the MOU is 
    not complete with this rulemaking.
        First, the ``Purpose'' section of the 1996 MOU concludes: ``This 
    MOU puts, to the greatest extent practicable, OCS production pipelines 
    under DOI responsibility and OCS transportation pipelines under DOT 
    responsibility.'' This was based on two assumptions--that production 
    pipeline operators generally would prefer to operate under MMS 
    regulations, and that transportation pipeline operators generally would 
    prefer to operate under RSPA regulations. Although these were the 
    primary assumptions underlying the MOU, we recognize that we did not 
    fully address all pipeline scenarios when we published the NPR of 
    October 2, 1997. The NPR would have required OCS producing and 
    transporting operators to designate the specific points on their 
    pipelines where operating responsibility transfers from a producing 
    operator to an adjoining transporting operator. However, the NPR did 
    not adequately address the possibility that a pipeline may cross the 
    Federal/State boundary before the transfer point. In that event, once 
    in the State waters, MMS no longer could regulate the pipeline. This 
    would be the case even if the production pipeline operator still were 
    the operator. Because of this limitation, we are preparing a new NPR 
    that will address regulatory questions concerning producer-operated 
    pipelines that cross the Federal/State boundary without first 
    connecting to a transporter-operated facility.
        Second, we recognize that an important principle of the industry 
    agreement leading to the 1996 MOU was to allow, to the extent 
    permissible, the producing or transporting operators to decide the 
    regulatory boundaries on or near their facilities. The MOU provides the 
    necessary flexibility to accommodate the concerns of these operators. 
    Paragraph 7 under ``Joint Responsibilities'' in the MOU provides: ``DOI 
    and DOT may, through their enforcement agencies and in consultation 
    with the affected parties, agree to exceptions to this MOU on a 
    facility-by-facility or area-by-area basis. Operators may also petition 
    DOI and DOT for exceptions to this MOU.'' In our October 2, 1997, NPR 
    we did not state the regulatory language in broad enough terms to 
    consider operator petitions concerning issues other than the 
    appropriateness of the transfer point serving as the regulatory 
    boundary. Therefore, in the forthcoming NPR we will address other 
    petition matters. These matters would include petitions from operators 
    of production pipelines who wish to be regulated under RSPA regulations 
    and petitions from operators of transportation pipelines who wish to be 
    regulated under MMS regulations.
        Three commenters were concerned about pipeline throughput for 
    pipeline segments transferring from DOT to MMS responsibility because 
    of differences in approved pipeline Maximum Allowable Operating 
    Pressure (MAOP) and safety device pressure settings for the segments. 
    Chevron Pipe Line Company noted: ``There will be cases where, moving 
    from DOT regulations to MMS regulations may cause undue hardship, e.g., 
    for pipelines operating under MMS requirements for high pressure 
    shutdown settings (15% above normal operating pressure range) and not 
    DOT (10% above MAOP) may involve throughput reduction to meet MMS 
    requirements. This change may appear to be minor, but decreasing 
    throughput capacity will be a major economic impact to the operators.'' 
    Chevron U.S.A. Production Company offered a similar comment.
        We believe that there will not be a significant impact on pipeline 
    throughput, since DOT as well as MMS allows lines to operate up to, but 
    not higher than, the pipeline MAOP. If the normal pressure operating 
    range allows, the primary over-pressure protection may be set at the 
    pipeline MAOP and, when required, secondary protection may be set up to 
    10 percent above the MAOP. This secondary protection setting will 
    require specific approval on a case-by-case basis.
        Even if there were a reduction of throughput, the MMS provision to 
    set over-pressure protection 15 percent above normal operating pressure 
    is needed to shut in the source in case of an abnormal condition which 
    may cause an emergency at an incoming facility. For example, a line 
    with an MAOP of 2,160 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) and with a 
    normal high pressure operating range of 1,000 psig would require an 
    over-pressure protection setting of 1,150 psig to effectively shut-in 
    the source. However, if we used only DOT criteria, an over-pressure 
    protection setting of 2,376 psig (10 percent above MAOP) would be 
    allowed. That would not allow the orderly shut in of the source and may 
    further compromise the safety of the facility.
        The OOC addressed this concern in terms of the hydrotest 
    information that is used to establish MAOP for a pipeline. They 
    expressed concern that pipelines transferring from DOT to DOI 
    regulations would have to be re-hydrotested. They recommended that, for 
    any pipeline segments transferring from DOT to MMS regulations after 
    the effective date of the rule, MMS operational and maintenance 
    requirements be applied, ``including MAOP determination based on 
    existing hydrotest information.'' This provision, if adopted, may 
    result in a higher MAOP for some gas pipelines since they are tested to 
    1.5 x MAOP vs 1.25 x MAOP as per MMS regulations. For example, a test 
    pressure of 3,240 psig divided by 1.5 will result in an MAOP of 2,160 
    psig; but dividing 3,240 psig by 1.25 will result in an MAOP of 2,592 
    psig.
        Because hydrotest information for any transferring line segment may 
    be at least several years old, it would not be prudent for MMS to make 
    a blanket acceptance of existing hydrotest information to increase the 
    MAOP for segments that transfer to MMS regulations. Furthermore, the 
    MAOP for the lines may be limited by the pipe,
    
    [[Page 43879]]
    
    valves, flanges, or connecting pipeline. MMS will accept the MAOP for 
    the transferring segments as assigned according to DOT regulations, 
    pending the results of a public review process to accomplish 
    compatibility between DOI and DOT regulations.
        Under existing 30 CFR 250.1003, the MMS Regional Supervisor may 
    approve alternative techniques, procedures, equipment, or activities 
    proposed by the operator, if such measures afford a degree of 
    protection, safety, or performance equal to or better than that 
    intended to be achieved by MMS regulations. Thus, operators of 
    pipelines transferring to MMS regulations after the effective date of 
    this rule may submit to the Regional Supervisor applications to 
    establish new MAOP and safety device pressure settings that affect the 
    throughput of transferring pipelines.
        Section 250.1000, paragraph (c)(5), of the proposed rule specified 
    that ``Pipeline segments designed and constructed under DOT regulations 
    before [INSERT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE FINAL RULE], may continue to 
    operate under DOT design and construction requirements until 
    significant modifications or repairs are made to those segments.'' The 
    OOC requested that this requirement be modified to read, ``Pipeline 
    segments designed and constructed under DOT regulations before [INSERT 
    THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE FINAL RULE], may continue to be modified and 
    repaired in accordance with the DOT design and construction 
    requirements.'' The OOC maintained that ``Pipeline segments constructed 
    under DOT regulations are operating in a safe manner now. New 
    modifications to the segments should match the design and construction 
    requirements (the DOT design and construction regulations) for which 
    the original segment was built. This avoids having two design and 
    construction requirements for the same pipeline segment.''
        We have not made this change because the language in the proposal 
    we published is clear that ``Pipeline segments designed and constructed 
    under DOT regulations before (the effective date of the final rule), 
    may continue to operate under DOT design and construction requirements 
    until significant modifications or repairs are made to those 
    segments.'' We have retained this language in the final rule. Moreover, 
    the MOU's intent is that all pipelines operating under MMS regulatory 
    authority eventually will have to conform to MMS design and 
    construction requirements.
    
    Procedural Matters
    
    Federalism (Executive Order (E.O.) 12612)
    
        In accordance with E.O. 12612, the rule does not have significant 
    Federalism implications. A Federalism assessment is not required.
    
    Takings Implications Assessment (E.O. 12630)
    
        In accordance with E.O. 12630, the rule does not have significant 
    Takings Implications. A Takings Implication Assessment is not required.
    
    Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O. 12866)
    
        This document is not a significant rule and is not subject to 
    review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under E.O. 12866.
        (1) This rule will not have an effect of $100 million or more on 
    the economy. It will not adversely affect in a material way the 
    economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
    health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or 
    communities. An analysis of the rule indicates that the direct costs to 
    industry for the entire rule total approximately $360,000 for the first 
    year, and that in succeeding years, the cost of the rule to industry 
    would not likely exceed $255,000.
        (2) This rule will not create a serious inconsistency or otherwise 
    interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency.
        (3) This rule does not alter the budgetary effects or entitlements, 
    grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights or obligations of 
    their recipients.
        (4) This rule does not raise novel legal or policy issues.
    
    Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
    
        In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has 
    determined that this rule does not unduly burden the judicial system 
    and meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
    
        This rule does not constitute a major Federal action significantly 
    affecting the quality of the human environment. A detailed statement 
    under the NEPA of 1969 is not required.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995
    
        As part of the NPR process, OMB approved the proposed collection of 
    information under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and assigned OMB 
    control number (1010-0108). MMS did not receive any comments on the 
    information collection aspects in the NPR. The final rule does not 
    change any of the information collection requirements. The PRA provides 
    that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
    to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a current 
    valid OMB control number.
        The collection of information for this rule consists of: (1) 
    Reviewing existing pipeline maps, conferring and agreeing with 
    operators of adjoining transportation pipeline segments concerning the 
    locations of specific transfer points, and either marking directly on 
    each pipeline or depicting on a schematic the specific point on each 
    pipeline where operating responsibility transfers from the producing 
    operator to a transporting operator; (2) identifying the operator of 
    right-of-way pipelines if different from the grant holder; and (3) 
    allowing for petitions for exceptions to general operations transfer 
    points. As stated under the section, ``The Purpose of this Rule'', 
    specific transfer points will be easily identifiable in most cases, 
    either because of specific valves or flanges where the adjoining 
    operations connect, or because of differences in paint that adjoining 
    operators use to protect and maintain pipeline coatings or surfaces.
        The requirement to respond is mandatory. MMS uses the information 
    to determine the demarcation where pipelines are subject to MMS design, 
    construction, operation, and maintenance requirements, as distinguished 
    from similar OPS requirements.
        The regulated community consists of up to 160 Federal OCS oil and 
    gas lease designated operators and 70 transportation pipeline 
    operators. There are approximately 3,000 points where operating 
    responsibility for pipelines transfers from a producer to a 
    transporter. MMS assumes that about 2,400 (representing 80 percent) of 
    these transfer points are already marked. Therefore, this rule would 
    require a one-time identification and marking of about 600 points where 
    operating responsibility for pipelines transfers from a producer to a 
    transporter. For the 2,400 transfer points that are clearly marked, 
    there would be no information burden. The 600 unmarked transfer points, 
    on the other hand, would require widely-varying times for marking 
    depending on whether a painted line or a schematic was used to mark the 
    transfer point.
        The public reporting burden for this information collection 
    requirement is estimated to average 5 hours per response. This includes 
    the time for
    
    [[Page 43880]]
    
    reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
    maintaining the data needed, and completing the required marking. The 
    average annualized burden over a 3-year period would be 1,051 hours.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department certifies that this document will not have a 
    significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities 
    under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). While this 
    rule will affect a substantial number of ``small entities,'' the 
    economic effects of the rule will not be significant. There are many 
    companies on the OCS that are ``small businesses'' as defined by the 
    Small Business Administration. However, the technology necessary for 
    conducting offshore oil and gas exploration and development activities 
    is very complex and costly. Most entities that engage in offshore 
    activities have considerable financial resources and numbers of 
    employees well beyond what would normally be considered ``small 
    business.''
        DOI's analysis of the economic impacts indicate that direct costs 
    to industry for the entire rule total approximately $360,000 for the 
    first year, and in succeeding years, the cost of the rule to industry 
    would not likely exceed $255,000 annually. These annual costs would not 
    persist for long, because relatively few producer pipelines are not 
    already in compliance with MMS safety valve requirements, due to their 
    adherence to API standards. There are up to 130 designated operators of 
    leases and 75 operators of transportation pipelines on the OCS (both 
    large and small operators), and the economic impacts on the oil and gas 
    production and transportation companies directly affected will be 
    minor. Not all operators affected will be small businesses, but much of 
    their modification costs may be paid to offshore service contractors 
    who may be classified as small businesses. The few operators having to 
    install new automatic shutdown valves as a result of transferring to 
    MMS regulation will sustain the greatest economic impact from this 
    rule. It is impractical, however, to determine in advance which 
    operators would be so affected, because the operators themselves will 
    determine the transfer points between MMS regulated producer lines and 
    DOT regulated transporter lines.
        To the extent that this rule might eventually cause some of the 
    larger OCS operators to make modifications to their pipelines, it may 
    have a minor beneficial effect of increasing demand for the services 
    and equipment of smaller service companies and manufacturers. This rule 
    will not impose any new restrictions on small pipeline service 
    companies or manufacturers, nor will it cause their business practices 
    to change.
        Your comments are important. The Small Business and Agriculture 
    Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and 10 Regional Fairness Boards were 
    established to receive comments from small business about Federal 
    agency enforcement actions. The Ombudsman will annually evaluate the 
    enforcement activities and rate each agency's responsiveness to small 
    business. If you wish to comment on the enforcement actions of MMS, 
    call toll-free (888) 734-3247.
    
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
    
        This rule is not a major rule under (5 U.S. C. 804(2)), SBREFA. 
    This rule:
        (a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
    or more.
        (b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
    consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
    agencies, or geographic regions.
        (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
    employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or ability of U.S.-
    based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.
    
    Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995
    
        This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
    tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per 
    year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State, 
    local, or tribal governments or the private sector. A statement 
    containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
    (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 250
    
        Continental shelf, Environmental impact statements, Environmental 
    protection, Government contracts, Incorporation by reference, 
    Investigations, Mineral royalties, Oil and gas development and 
    production, Oil and gas exploration, Oil and gas reserves, Penalties, 
    Pipelines, Public lands--mineral resources, Public lands--rights-of-
    way, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulphur development and 
    production, Sulphur exploration, Surety bonds.
    
        Dated: August 6, 1998.
    Sylvia V. Baca,
    Deputy Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.
    
        For the reasons stated in the preamble, Minerals Management Service 
    (MMS) amends 30 CFR part 250 as follows:
    
    PART 250--OIL AND GAS AND SULPHUR OPERATIONS IN THE OUTER 
    CONTINENTAL SHELF
    
        1. The authority citation for part 250 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.
    
        2. In Sec. 250.1000, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 250.1000  General requirements.
    
    * * * * *
        (c)(1) Department of the Interior (DOI) pipelines, as defined in 
    Sec. 250.1001, must meet the requirements in Secs. 250.1000 through 
    250.1008.
        (2) A pipeline right-of-way grant holder must identify in writing 
    to the Regional Supervisor the operator of any pipeline located on its 
    right-of-way, if the operator is different from the right-of-way grant 
    holder.
        (3) A producing operator must identify for its own records, on all 
    existing pipelines located on its lease or right-of-way, the specific 
    points at which operating responsibility transfers to a transporting 
    operator.
        (i) Each producing operator must, if practical, durably mark all of 
    its above-water transfer points by April 14, 1999 or the date a 
    pipeline begins service, whichever is later.
        (ii) If it is not practical to durably mark a transfer point, and 
    the transfer point is located above water, then the operator must 
    identify the transfer point on a schematic located on the facility.
        (iii) If a transfer point is located below water, then the operator 
    must identify the transfer point on a schematic and provide the 
    schematic to MMS upon request.
        (iv) If adjoining producing and transporting operators cannot agree 
    on a transfer point by April 14, 1999, the MMS Regional Supervisor and 
    the Department of Transportation (DOT) Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) 
    Regional Director may jointly determine the transfer point.
        (4) The transfer point serves as a regulatory boundary. An operator 
    may write to the MMS Regional Supervisor to request an exception to 
    this requirement for an individual facility or area. The Regional 
    Supervisor, in consultation with the OPS Regional Director and affected 
    parties, may grant the request.
    
    [[Page 43881]]
    
        (5) Pipeline segments designed, constructed, maintained, and 
    operated under DOT regulations but transferring to DOI regulation as of 
    October 16, 1998, may continue to operate under DOT design and 
    construction requirements until significant modifications or repairs 
    are made to those segments. After October 16, 1998, MMS operational and 
    maintenance requirements will apply to those segments.
    * * * * *
        3. In Sec. 250.1001, a definition of the term ``DOI pipelines'' is 
    added in alphabetical order as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 250.1001  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        DOI pipeline refers to a pipeline extending upstream from a point 
    on the OCS where operating responsibility transfers from a producing 
    operator to a transporting operator.
    * * * * *
        4. Section 250.1007 is amended by revising the heading, revising 
    paragraph (a) introductory text, and adding a new sentence at the end 
    of paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 250.1007  What to include in applications.
    
        (a) Applications to install a lease term pipeline or for a pipeline 
    right-of-way grant must be submitted in quadruplicate to the Regional 
    Supervisor. Right-of-way grant applications must include an 
    identification of the operator of the pipeline. Each application must 
    include the following:
    * * * * *
        (2) * * * The schematic must indicate the point on the OCS at which 
    operating responsibility transfers between a producing operator and a 
    transporting operator.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 98-21945 Filed 8-14-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-MR-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
10/16/1998
Published:
08/17/1998
Department:
Minerals Management Service
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-21945
Dates:
Effective October 16, 1998.
Pages:
43876-43881 (6 pages)
RINs:
1010-AC39: Pipelines
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1010-AC39/pipelines
PDF File:
98-21945.pdf
CFR: (3)
30 CFR 250.1000
30 CFR 250.1001
30 CFR 250.1007