96-19662. Compatibility of Wireless Services With Enhanced 911  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 150 (Friday, August 2, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 40348-40352]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-19662]
    
    
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    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    
    47 CFR Part 20
    
    [CC Docket No. 94-102; FCC 96-264]
    
    
    Compatibility of Wireless Services With Enhanced 911
    
    AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Federal Communications Commission has adopted a Report and 
    Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that creates rules to 
    govern the availability of basic 911 services and the implementation of 
    Enhanced 911 (E911) for wireless services. (The summary of the Further 
    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking portion of this decision may be found 
    elsewhere in this edition of the Federal Register). The primary goal of 
    this proceeding is to promote safety of life and property through the 
    use of wireless communications, ensure broad availability of wireless 
    911 services, by creating a uniform, nationwide standard concerning the 
    processing of 911 calls from wireless handsets, and establish a 
    timetable for the development and deployment of technologies that will 
    enable wireless carriers and emergency service providers to identify 
    the location of wireless 911 callers.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: October 1, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter G. Wolfe, Policy Division, 
    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-1310.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Report and Order 
    (``R&O'') portion of the Commission's Report and Order and Further 
    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in CC Docket No. 94-104; FCC 96-264, 
    adopted June 12, 1996, and released July 26, 1996. The summary of the 
    Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking portion of this decision may be 
    found elsewhere in this edition of the Federal Register. The complete 
    text of this R&O is available for inspection and copying during normal 
    business hours in the FCC Reference Center (Room 239), 1919 M Street, 
    N.W. Washington, D.C., and may be purchased from the Commission's copy 
    contractor, International Transcription Service, (202) 857-3800, 2100 M 
    Street, N.W., Suite 140, Washington, D.C. 20037.
    
    Synopsis of the Report and Order
    
        1. In the R&O, the Commission adopted several requirements and made 
    them applicable to all cellular licensees, broadband Personal 
    Communications Service (PCS), and certain Specialized Mobile Radio 
    (SMR) licensees.1 These SMR providers include 800 MHz and 900 MHz 
    SMR licensees that hold geographic area licensees, as well as incumbent 
    wide area SMR licensees defined as licensees who have obtained extended 
    implementation authorizations in the 800 MHz or 900 MHz SMR service, 
    either by waiver or under Section 90.629 of the Commission's Rules. The 
    covered SMR providers include only licensees that offer real-time, tow-
    way switched voice service that is interconnected with the public 
    switched network, either on a stand-alone basis or packaged with other 
    telecommunications services. These classes of licensees are hereafter 
    referred to as ``covered carriers.'' Certain other SMR licensees and 
    Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) carriers are exempt from our 
    requirements.
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        \1\ The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking initiating this proceeding 
    may be found at 59 FR 54878, November 2, 1994.
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        2. For basic 911 services, the R&O first requires that, not later 
    than 12 months after the effective date of the rules adopted in this 
    proceeding, covered carriers must process and transmit to any 
    appropriate PSAPs all 911 calls made from wireless mobile handsets 
    which transmit a code identification,2 including calls initiated 
    by roamers. The processing and transmission of such calls shall not be 
    subject to any user validation or similar procedure that otherwise may 
    be invoked by the covered carrier.
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        \2\ The term ``code identification,'' when used in this Order in 
    conjunction with 911 calls, means (1) in the case of calls 
    transmitted over the facilities of a covered carrier other than a 
    Specialized Mobile Radio carrier that is subject to the requirements 
    of this Order, a call originated from a mobile unit which has a 
    Mobile Identification Number (MIN); and (2) in the case of calls 
    transmitted over the facilities of a Specialized Mobile Radio 
    carrier that is subject to the requirements of this Order, a call 
    originated from a mobile unit which has the functional equivalent of 
    a MIN. A MIN is a 34-bit binary number that a PCS or cellular 
    handset transmits as part of the process of identifying itself to 
    wireless networks. Each handset has one MIN, and it is derived from 
    the ten-digit North American Numbering Plan (NANP) telephone number 
    that is programmed into the handset by a CMRS provider generally 
    when it initiates service for a new subscriber. See, e.g., EIA/TIA 
    Standard 553, Mobile Station--Land Station Compatibility 
    Specification, September 1989, at 2.3.1.
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        3. In the case of 911 calls made from wireless mobile handsets that 
    do not transmit a code identification, not later than 12 months after 
    the effective date of the rules adopted in this proceeding, covered 
    carriers must process and transmit such calls to any appropriate PSAP 
    which previously has issued a formal instruction to the carrier
    
    [[Page 40349]]
    
    involved that the PSAP desires to receive such calls from the carrier.
        4. Not later than 12 months after the effective date of the rules 
    adopted in this proceeding, covered carriers must be capable of 
    transmitting calls by individuals with speech or hearing disabilities 
    through devices used in conjunction with or as a substitute for 
    traditional wireless mobile handsets, e.g., through the use of Text 
    Telephone Devices (TTY) to local 911 services.
        5. The implementation and deployment of enhanced 911(E911) features 
    and functions will be accomplished in two phases. Under Phase I, not 
    later than 12 months after the effective date of the rules adopted in 
    this proceeding, covered carriers must have initiated the actions 
    necessary to enable them to relay a caller's Automatic Number 
    Identification (ANI) and the location of the base station or cell site 
    receiving a 911 call to the designated PSAP. Not later than 18 months 
    after the effective date of the rules adopted in this R&O, such 
    carriers must have completed these actions. These capabilities will 
    allow the PSAP attendant to call back if the 911 call is disconnected.
        6. Under Phase II, not later than five years after the effective 
    date of the rules adopted in this proceeding, covered carriers are 
    required to achieve the capability to identify the latitude and 
    longitude of a mobile unit making a 911 call, within a radius of no 
    more than 125 meters in 67 percent of all cases.
        7. The E911 (Phase I and Phase II) requirements imposed upon 
    covered carriers in the Order shall apply only if (1) a carrier 
    receives a request for such E911 services from the administrator of a 
    PSAP that is capable of receiving and utilizing the data elements 
    associated with the services; and (2) a mechanism for the recovery of 
    costs relating to the provision of such services is in place. If the 
    carrier receives a request less than 6 months before the implementation 
    dates of Phase I and Phase II, then it must comply with the Phase I and 
    Phase II requirements within 6 months after the receipt of the notice 
    specifying the request.
        8. Covered carriers, in coordination with the public safety 
    organizations, are also directed to resolve certain E911 implementation 
    issues, including grade of service and interface standards, through 
    industry consensus in conjunction with standard-setting bodies.
    
    Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    
        9. As required by Section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
    U.S.C. 603 (RFA), an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was 
    incorporated in the Notice. The Commission sought written public 
    comments on the proposals in the Notice, including on the IRFA. The 
    Commission's Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) in this Order 
    conforms to the RFA, as amended by the Contract With America 
    Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law No. 104-121, 110 Stat. 847 (1996) 
    (CWAAA).3
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        \3\ Subtitle II of the CWAAA is ``The Small Business Regulatory 
    Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,'' (SBREFA), codified at 5 U.S.C. 
    Sec. 601.
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    I. Need For and Objective of the Rules
    
        10. This Report and Order adopts policies concerning the operation 
    of 911 and enhanced 911 (E911) emergency calling service and the 
    services provided by cellular, broadband personal communications 
    services (PCS), and geographic area specialized mobile radio (SMR) 
    licensees. Commenters responding to the Notice in this proceeding have 
    identified a number of ways in which 911 and E911 might be available 
    through the use of wireless telephones, and have indicated that more 
    widely available 911 and E911 services will save lives and property. 
    Commenters also have indicated that various enhancements to wireless 
    911 service, such as the ability of the carrier to provide precise 
    caller location information to the public safety answering point 
    administrators, would make significant contributions to the 
    effectiveness of wireless 911 services.
        11. We find that the benefit of providing for more widely available 
    and more effective 911 and E911 services for users of wireless 
    telephones exceed any negative effects that may result from the 
    promulgation of rules for this purpose. Thus, we conclude that the 
    public interest is served by requiring that wireless telephones operate 
    effectively with E911 systems.
    
    II. Summary of Issues Raised by the Public Comments In Response to the 
    Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    
        12. No comments were submitted in direct response to the Initial 
    Regulatory Flexibility Analysis. In general comments on the Notice, 
    however, a number of commenters raised issues that might affect small 
    entities. Most of the wireless industry supported exemption for site-
    specific Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) licensees due to their limited 
    interconnection with the public switched network. Rural cellular 
    providers argued that they should be exempted from E911 requirements 
    because of the high expense in low density markets, as well as the lack 
    of emergency service provider capabilities in such markets.
    
    III. Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance 
    Requirements of the Rule
    
        13. There are no general reporting or recordkeeping requirements. 
    There are, however, requirements for a group of trade and consumer 
    organizations to report to the Commission on the status of industry 
    discussions of technical standards and other implementation issues. We 
    assume that these reports will be prepared by the professional staff of 
    these associations, and we do not intend to impose any unnecessary 
    burdens or costs on the entities involved in the preparation and 
    submission of the reports. The rule will require cellular, broadband 
    PCS, and geographic area SMR licensees to upgrade their equipment so 
    that:
        (1) 911 calls from wireless mobile handsets which transmit a code 
    identification will be transmitted without delay or credit 
    verification.
        (2) 911 calls from any mobile handset will be transmitted without 
    delay or credit verification to any emergency service provider who 
    requests that they be transmitted.
        (3) 911 calls may be transmitted by speech or hearing impaired 
    individuals through Text Telephone Devices.
        (4) Emergency service providers will be enabled to call back 911 
    calls which are disconnected.
        (5) Emergency service providers will be sent the location of the 
    911 caller within a radius of 125 meters by longitude and latitude in 
    67 percent of all cases.
        14. These upgrades will require engineering and construction work 
    on switches, protocols, and network architectures. We recognize that 
    full implementation of wireless E911 will incur additional expenses. 
    However, we have found that E911 service to be in the public interest 
    and that these relatively fixed costs will be spread over a widening 
    base of subscribers as wireless subscribership grows, lowering unit 
    costs per subscriber.
    
    IV. Description and Estimate of Small Entities Subject to the Rules
    
        15. The rule adopted in this Report and Order will apply to 
    providers of cellular, broadband PCS, and geographic area 800 MHz and 
    900 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) services, including licensees 
    who have obtained extended implementation authorizations in the 800 MHz 
    or 900 MHz SMR services, either by waiver or under Section 90.629 of 
    the Commission's Rules. However, the rule will apply to SMR
    
    [[Page 40350]]
    
    licensees only if they offer real-time, two-way voice service that is 
    interconnected with the public switched network.
    
    a. Estimates for Cellular Licensees
    
        16. The Commission has not developed a definition of small entities 
    applicable to cellular licensees. Therefore, the applicable definition 
    of small entity is the definition under the Small Business 
    Administration (SBA) rules applicable to radiotelephone companies. This 
    definition provides that a small entity is a radiotelephone company 
    employing fewer than 1,500 persons.4 Since the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act amendments were not in effect until the record in this 
    proceeding was closed, the Commission was unable to request information 
    regarding the number of small cellular businesses and is unable at this 
    time to make a precise estimate of the number of cellular firms which 
    are small businesses.
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        \4\ 13 CFR Sec. 121.201, Standard Industrial Classification 
    (SIC) Code 4812.
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        17. The size data provided by the SBA does not enable us to make a 
    meaningful estimate of the number of cellular providers which are small 
    entities because it combines all radiotelephone companies with 500 or 
    more employees.5 We therefore used the 1992 Census of 
    Transportation, Communications, and Utilities, conducted by the Bureau 
    of the Census, which is the most recent information available. That 
    census shows that only 12 radiotelephone firms out of a total of 1,178 
    such firms which operated during 1992 had 1,000 or more 
    employees.6 Therefore, even if all 12 of these large firms were 
    cellular telephone companies, all of the remainder were small 
    businesses under the SBA's definition. We assume that, for purposes of 
    our evaluations and conclusions in the Final Regulatory Flexibility 
    Analysis, all of the current cellular licensees are small entities, as 
    that term is defined by the SBA. Although there are 1,758 cellular 
    licenses, we do not know the number of cellular licensees, since a 
    cellular licensee may own several licenses.
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        \5\ U. S. Small Business Administration 1992 Economic Census 
    Employment Report, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of 
    Commerce, SIC Code 4812 (radiotelephone communications industry data 
    adopted by the SBA Office of Advocacy).
        \6\  U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 
    1992 Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities, UC92-
    S-1, Subject Series, Establishment and Firm Size, Table 5, 
    Employment Size of Firms: 1992, SIC Code 4812 (issued May 1995).
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        18. We assume that all of the current rural cellular licensees are 
    small businesses. Comments filed by small business associations, the 
    Organization for the Protection and Advancement of Small Telephone 
    Companies (OPASTCO), state that \2/3\ of its 440 members provide 
    cellular service, and comments filed by the Rural Cellular Association 
    (RCA) state that its members serve 80 cellular service areas. We 
    recognize that these numbers represent only part of the current rural 
    cellular licensees because there might be other rural companies not 
    represented by either association.
    
    b. Estimates for Broadband PCS Licensees
    
        19. The broadband PCS spectrum is divided into six frequency blocks 
    designated A through F. Pursuant to 47 CFR Sec. 24.720(b), the 
    Commission has defined ``small entity'' for Blocks C and F licensees as 
    firms that had average gross revenues of less than $40 million in the 
    three previous calendar years. This regulation defining ``small 
    entity'' in the context of broadband PCS auctions has been approved by 
    the SBA.7
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        \7\ See Implementation of Section 309(j) of the Communications 
    Act--Competitive Bidding, PP Docket No. 93-253, Fifth Report and 
    Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5532, 5581-84 (1994).
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        20. The Commission has auctioned broadband PCS licenses in Blocks 
    A, B, and C. We do not have sufficient data to determine how many small 
    businesses under the Commission's definition bid successfully for 
    licenses in Blocks A and B. As of now, there are 90 non-defaulting 
    winning bidders that qualify as small entities in the Block C auction. 
    Based on this information, we conclude that the number of broadband PCS 
    licensees affected by the rule adopted in this Report and Order 
    includes the 90 non-defaulting winning bidders that qualify as small 
    entities in the Block C broadband PCS auction.
        21. At present, no licenses have been awarded for Blocks D, E, and 
    F for spectrum. Therefore, there are no small businesses currently 
    providing these services. However, a total of 1,479 licenses will be 
    awarded in the D, E, and F Block broadband PCS auctions, which are 
    scheduled to begin on August 26, 1996. Eligibility for the 493 F Block 
    licensees is limited to ``entrepreneur'' with the average gross 
    revenues of less than $125 million. However, we cannot estimate how 
    many small businesses under the Commission's definition will win F 
    Block licensees, or D and E Block licensees. Given the facts that 
    nearly all radiotelephone companies have fewer than 1,000 employees and 
    that no reliable estimate of the number of prospective D, E, and F 
    Block licensees can be made, we assume, for purposes of our evaluations 
    and conclusions in this FRFA, that all of the licenses will be awarded 
    to small entities, as that term is defined by the SBA.
    
    c. Estimates for SMR Licensees
    
        22. Pursuant to 47 C.F.R. 90.814(b)(1), the Commission has defined 
    ``small entity'' for geographic area 800 MHz and 900 MHz SMR licenses 
    as firms that had average gross revenues of less than $15 million in 
    the three previous calendar years. This regulation defining ``small 
    entity'' in the context of 800 MHz and 900 MHz SMR has been approved by 
    the SBA.8
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        \8\ See Amendment of Parts 2 and 90 of the Commission's Rules to 
    Provide for the Use of 200 Channels Outside the Designated Filing 
    Areas in the 896-901 MHz and the 935-940 MHz Bands Allotted to the 
    Specialized Mobile Radio Pool, PR Docket No. 89-583, Second Order on 
    Reconsideration and Seventh Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 2639, 2693-
    702 (1995); Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission's Rules to 
    Facilitate Future Development of SMR Systems in the 800 MHz 
    Frequency Band, PR Docket No. 93-144, First Report and Order, Eighth 
    Report and Order, and Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 
    11 FCC Rcd 1463 (1995).
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        23. The rule adopted in this Report and Order applies to SMR 
    providers in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands that either hold geographic 
    area licenses or have obtained extended implementation authorizations. 
    We do not know how many firms provide 800 MHz or 900 MHz geographic 
    area SMR service pursuant to extended implementation authorizations, 
    nor how many of these providers have annual revenues of less than $15 
    million. Since the Regulatory Flexibility Act amendments were not in 
    effect until the record in this proceeding was closed, the Commission 
    was unable to request information regarding the number of small 
    businesses in this category. We do know that one of these firms has 
    over $15 million in revenues. We assume, for purposes of our 
    evaluations and conclusions in this FRFA, that all of the remaining 
    existing extended implementation authorizations are held by small 
    entities, as that term is defined by the SBA.
        24. The Commission recently held auctions for geographic area 
    licenses in the 900 MHz SMR band. There were 60 winning bidders who 
    qualified as small entities under the Commission's definition in the 
    900 MHz auction. Based on this information, we conclude that the number 
    of geographic area SMR licensees affected by the rule adopted in this 
    Report and Order includes these 60 small entities.
        25. No auctions have been held for 800 MHz geographic area SMR 
    licenses.
    
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    Therefore, no small entities currently hold these licenses. A total of 
    525 licenses will be awarded for the upper 200 channels in the 800 MHz 
    geographic area SMR auction. However, the Commission has not yet 
    determined how many licenses will be awarded for the lower 230 channels 
    in the 800 MHz geographic area SMR auction. There is no basis to 
    estimate, moreover, how many small entities within the SBA's definition 
    will win these licenses. Given the facts that nearly all radiotelephone 
    companies have fewer than 1,000 employees and that no reliable estimate 
    of the number of prospective 800 MHz licensees can be made, we assume, 
    for purposes of our evaluations and conclusions in this FRFA, that all 
    of the licenses will be awarded to small entities, as that term is 
    defined by the SBA.
    
    V. Steps Taken To Minimize the Burdens on Small Entities
    
        26. The Commission in this proceeding has considered comments on 
    ways of achieving wider 911 availability and E911 compatibility with 
    wireless telephone services. In doing so, the Commission has adopted 
    alternatives which minimize burdens placed on small entities. First, it 
    has limited the regulations to mass market two-way voice services. In 
    doing so, it excluded small local specialized mobile services which 
    provide mainly dispatch services and do not provide the mass market 
    services which most users rely on to send 911 calls. It has also 
    excluded mobile satellite systems. Second, it provided for waivers for 
    small rural cellular carriers, and also provided that most services 
    would not be required unless specifically requested by the local 
    emergency service providers. Third, it has taken industry concerns into 
    account by basing the schedule for implementing E911 on that 
    recommended by the Consensus Agreement between the Cellular Telephone 
    Industry Association and public safety organizations, which does not 
    require caller location information until five years after the rules 
    adopted in the Order become effective. Finally, it has made the E911 
    requirements conditional on (1) a request by a local emergency service 
    provider that is capable of receiving and using the information; and 
    (2) a mechanism for the recovery of costs relating to the provision of 
    the service. Therefore, the burden on small entities will be offset by 
    the requirement that a cost recovery mechanism will be in place before 
    their E911 obligations need to be implemented.
    
    VI. Significant Alternatives Considered and Rejected
    
        27. The Commission rejected the alternative proposal that the rules 
    should be applicable to all providers of Commercial Mobile voice 
    services because not all CMRS services are mass market voice services 
    whose users expect to be able to use them to call 911. Specifically, 
    the Commission found that the costs of requiring local SMR services to 
    comply with the rules would outweigh the benefits and application of 
    the rules to them, and would give them an incentive to eliminate their 
    interconnection to the public network, which would not be in the public 
    interest. The Commission did not exempt rural cellular carriers from 
    these requirements, as requested by some of commenters, but instead 
    provided for waivers. The Consensus Agreement between the Cellular 
    Telephone Industry Association and public safety organizations 
    indicated that the signatories would work with rural cellular carriers 
    to resolve their problems in good faith, and that the issue of how such 
    carriers would be treated need not delay the final rule, which would be 
    required in the public interest. Instead, reviewing the need for 
    applying the rules to rural cellular carriers could be reviewed on an 
    individualized basis. Moreover, the Commission relied on the 
    representations that many emergency service providers do not use 911 in 
    rural areas, so that the requirement that the emergency service 
    providers would have to request and be capable of receiving and using 
    the E911 services would protect carriers from the obligation to provide 
    unneeded services. Further, the requirement that there be a cost 
    recovery mechanism would protect small carriers from having to absorb 
    excessive costs.
        28. The Commission rejected proposals to delay the provision of the 
    upgrades necessary to expand the availability of 911 and the accuracy 
    of location technology because these upgrades will result in saving 
    lives and property and because the requirements of the rules were 
    included in the Consensus Agreement. We rejected the argument that 
    imposing 911 availability requirements on wireless carriers would 
    competitively disadvantage wireless carriers, since several wireless 
    carriers have been voluntarily transmitting 911 calls without a 
    validation requirement. Moreover, the Commission rejected proposals 
    that Federal grade of service and other standards should be developed 
    by the Commission, and instead determined that parties should be 
    allowed to develop standards with monitoring by the Commission, since 
    these issues require a level of expertise which can best be achieved by 
    intra-industry discussions.
    
    VII. Report to Congress
    
        29. The Commission shall send a copy of this Final Regulatory 
    Flexibility Analysis along with this Order in a report to Congress 
    pursuant of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996, codified at 5 U.S.C. Section 801(a)(1)(A). A copy of this RFA 
    will also be published in the Federal Register.
    
    Ordering Clauses
    
        30. Accordingly, it is ordered that the rule amendments specified 
    below shall become effective October 1, 1996.
        31. It is further ordered That the Petition of the Ad Hoc Alliance 
    for Public Access to 911 is granted in part, as set forth in the text 
    of the Order.
        32. It is further ordered That the signatories to the Consensus 
    Agreement, the Personal Communications Industry Association, and the Ad 
    Hoc Alliance for Public Access to 911 file joint annual reports within 
    30 days after the end of each calendar year, as set forth in the text 
    of this Order.
        33. It is further ordered That the signatories to the Consensus 
    Agreement, the Personal Communications Industry Association, and 
    Telecommunications for the Deaf, Inc. file a joint report within one 
    year of the effective date of the rules adopted herein, as set forth in 
    the text of the Order.
        34. This action is taken pursuant to Sections 1, 4(i), 201, 208, 
    215, 303, and 309 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
    U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 201, 208, 215, 303, 309.
    
    List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 20
    
        Communications common carriers, Federal Communications Commission.
    
    Federal Communications Commission.
    William F. Caton,
    Acting Secretary.
    
    Rule Changes
    
        Part 20 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
    as follows:
    
    PART 20--COMMERCIAL MOBILE RADIO SERVICES
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 20 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: Sections 4, 303 and 332, 48 Stat. 1066, 1082, as 
    amended; 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, and 332.
    
    
    [[Page 40352]]
    
    
        2. Section 20.03 is amended by adding the following definitions in 
    alphabetical order to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.3  Definitions.
    
        Automatic Number Identification. A system which permits the 
    identification of the caller's telephone number.
    * * * * *
        Code Identification. A Mobile Identification Number for calls 
    carried over the facilities of a cellular or Broadband PCS licensees, 
    or the functional equivalent of a Mobile Identification Number in the 
    case of calls carried over the facilities of a Specialized Mobile Radio 
    Services.
    * * * * *
        Mobile Identification Number. A 34-bit number that is a digital 
    representation of the 10-digit directory telephone number assigned to a 
    mobile station.
    * * * * *
        Pseudo Automatic Number Identification. A system which identifies 
    the location of the base station or cell site through which a mobile 
    call originates.
        Public Safety Answering Point. A point that has been designated to 
    receive 911 calls and route them to emergency service personnel.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 20.18 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.18  911 Service.
    
        (a) The following requirements are only applicable to Broadband 
    Personal Communications Services (part 24, subpart E of this chapter) 
    and Cellular Radio Telephone Service (part 22, subpart H of this 
    chapter), Geographic Area Specialized Mobile Radio Services in the 800 
    MHz and 900 MHz bands (included in part 90, subpart S of this chapter) 
    and offer real-time, two-way voice service that is interconnected with 
    the public switched network, and Incumbent Wide Area SMR Licensees.
        (b) As of October 1, 1997, licensees subject to this section must 
    process all 911 calls which transmit a Code Identification and must 
    process all 911 wireless calls which do not transmit a Code 
    Identification where requested by the administrator of the designated 
    Public Safety Answering Point which is capable of receiving and 
    utilizing the data elements associated with 911 service.
        (c) As of October 1, 1997, licensees subject to this section must 
    be capable of transmitting 911 calls from individuals with speech or 
    hearing disabilities through means other than mobile radio handsets, 
    e.g., through the use of Text Telephone Devices.
        (d) As of April 1, 1998, licensees subject to this section must 
    relay the telephone number of the originator of a 911 call and the 
    location of the cell site or base station receiving a 911 call from any 
    mobile handset or text telephone device accessing their systems to the 
    designated Public Service Answering Point through the use of Pseudo 
    Automatic Number Identification and Automatic Number Identification.
        (e) As of October 1, 2001, licensees subject to this section must 
    provide to the designated Public Service Answering Point the location 
    of a 911 call by longitude and latitude within a radius of 125 meters 
    using root mean square techniques.
        (f) The requirements set forth in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this 
    section shall be applicable only if the administrator of the designated 
    Public Service Answering Point has requested the services required 
    under those paragraphs and is capable of receiving and utilizing the 
    data elements associated with the service, and a mechanism for 
    recovering the costs of the service is in place.
    
    [FR Doc. 96-19662 Filed 8-1-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
10/1/1996
Published:
08/02/1996
Department:
Federal Communications Commission
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
96-19662
Dates:
October 1, 1996.
Pages:
40348-40352 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
CC Docket No. 94-102, FCC 96-264
PDF File:
96-19662.pdf
CFR: (3)
47 CFR 601
47 CFR 20.3
47 CFR 20.18