98-22899. Clean Air Act Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plan for North Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules; Delegation of Authority for New Source Performance Standards  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 166 (Thursday, August 27, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 45722-45727]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-22899]
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Parts 52 and 60
    
    [ND-001-0002a & ND-001-0004a; FRL-6150-6]
    
    
    Clean Air Act Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation 
    Plan for North Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules; 
    Delegation of Authority for New Source Performance Standards
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Direct final rule and delegation of authority.
    
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    SUMMARY: EPA approves certain State implementation plan (SIP) revisions 
    submitted by the North Dakota Governor with letters dated January 9, 
    1996 and September 10, 1997. The January 9, 1996 revisions are specific 
    to a rule regarding emissions of sulfur compounds (the remainder of the 
    State's January 9, 1996 submittal was handled separately). The 
    September 10, 1997 revisions are specific to air pollution control 
    rules regarding general provisions and emissions of particulate matter 
    and organic compounds. Revisions to the minor source construction 
    permit program will be handled separately. In addition, the September 
    10, 1997 submittal included direct delegation requests for emission 
    standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) and emission standards 
    for hazardous air pollutants for source categories, as well as the 
    State's plan for existing municipal solid waste landfills, which were 
    all handled separately.
        Finally, EPA is providing notice that it granted delegation of 
    authority to North Dakota on May 28, 1998, to implement and enforce the 
    New Source
    
    [[Page 45723]]
    
    Performance Standards (NSPS) promulgated in 40 CFR Part 60, as of 
    October 1, 1996 (excluding subpart Eb).
    
    DATES: This direct final rule is effective on October 26, 1998 without 
    further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by September 28, 
    1998. If adverse comment is received, EPA will publish a timely 
    withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform 
    the public that the rule will not take effect.
    
    ADDRESSES: Written comments may be mailed to Richard R. Long, Director, 
    Air and Radiation Program, Mailcode 8P-AR, Environmental Protection 
    Agency (EPA), Region VIII, 999 18th Street, suite 500, Denver, 
    Colorado, 80202-2405. Copies of the State's submittal and other 
    relevant documents are available for public inspection during normal 
    business hours at the Air and Radiation Program, Environmental 
    Protection Agency, Region VIII, 999 18th Street, suite 500, Denver, 
    Colorado, 80202-2405 and the North Dakota Department of Health, 
    Division of Environmental Engineering, 1200 Missouri Avenue, Bismarck, 
    North Dakota, 58506-5520.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy Platt, Environmental Protection 
    Agency, Region VIII, (303) 312-6449.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        The Governor of North Dakota submitted various revisions to the 
    State's air pollution control rules with letters to EPA dated January 
    9, 1996, and September 10, 1997. These revisions were necessary, for 
    the most part, to make the rules consistent with Federal requirements 
    or for clarification purposes.
        The bulk of the January 9, 1996 SIP revisions were approved by EPA 
    on April 21, 1997 (62 FR 19224). That submittal also included a direct 
    delegation request for emission standards for hazardous air pollutants 
    for source categories, which was handled separately. Finally, action on 
    one rule, regarding emissions of sulfur compounds, was delayed pending 
    the State's provision of technical support documentation to justify 
    EPA's approval of the revision. That documentation now has been 
    provided to EPA's satisfaction and is discussed below in further 
    detail.
    
    II. This Action
    
    A. Analysis of State Submissions
    
    1. Procedural Background
        The Act requires States to observe certain procedural requirements 
    in developing implementation plans and plan revisions for submission to 
    EPA. Section 110(a)(2) of the Act provides that each implementation 
    plan submitted by a State must be adopted after reasonable notice and 
    public hearing. Section 110(l) of the Act similarly provides that each 
    revision to an implementation plan submitted by a State under the Act 
    must be adopted by such State after reasonable notice and public 
    hearing.
        EPA also must determine whether a submittal is complete and 
    therefore warrants further EPA review and action [see section 110(k)(1) 
    and 57 FR 13565]. EPA's completeness criteria for SIP submittals are 
    set out at 40 CFR part 51, appendix V. EPA attempts to make 
    completeness determinations within 60 days of receiving a submission. 
    However, a submittal is deemed complete by operation of law if a 
    completeness determination is not made by EPA six months after receipt 
    of the submission.
        To entertain public comment, the North Dakota Department of Health 
    (NDDOH), after providing adequate notice, held public hearings on July 
    25, 1995 and January 14, 1997 to address the respective revisions to 
    the SIP and Air Pollution Control Rules. Following the public hearings, 
    public comment period, and completion of legal review by the North 
    Dakota Attorney General's Office, the North Dakota State Health Council 
    adopted the rule revisions, which became effective on January 1, 1996, 
    and September 1, 1997, respectively.
        The Governor of North Dakota submitted the revisions to the SIP 
    with letters dated January 9, 1996, and September 10, 1997. The SIP 
    revisions were reviewed by EPA to determine completeness in accordance 
    with the completeness criteria set out at 40 CFR part 51, appendix V. 
    The submittals were found to be complete and letters dated February 13, 
    1996, and November 5, 1997, were forwarded to the Governor indicating 
    the completeness of the respective submittals and the next steps to be 
    taken in the review process.
    2. January 9, 1996 Revisions--Emissions of Sulfur Compounds
        As discussed above, the January 9, 1996 submittal contained various 
    revisions which were approved by EPA on April 21, 1997 (62 FR 19224), 
    or handled separately. The one remaining revision regarding emissions 
    of sulfur compounds is being addressed in this document and involves 
    North Dakota Air Pollution Control Rule 33-15-06, Emissions of Sulfur 
    Compounds.
        a. Chapter 33-15-06 Emissions of Sulfur Compounds. Restricted. 
    Language was added to this chapter to allow the State to consider 
    treaters at an oil or natural gas production facility, as defined in 
    Chapter 33-15-20 (Control of Emissions from Oil and Gas Well Production 
    Facilities), as ``industrial process equipment.'' Prior to this 
    revision, treaters were considered fuel burning equipment and were 
    subject to a SO2 emissions limit of three pounds per million 
    Btu on a one hour block average basis (Chapter 33-15-06-01.2. 
    Restrictions Applicable to Fuel Burning Installations). This revision 
    is considered a SIP relaxation because treaters will now have a less 
    stringent emissions limit than prior to the revision. Treaters will now 
    be subject to Chapter 33-15-06-02.2. Concentration of Sulfur Compounds 
    in Emissions Restricted, which directs the State to establish an 
    emissions limit if it is determined that industrial process equipment 
    is causing the ambient air quality standards for SO2 in 
    Chapter 33-15-02 or the prevention of significant deterioration 
    increments for SO2 of Chapter 33-15-15 to be exceeded.
        In a March 28, 1997 letter from Richard Long, EPA, to Dana Mount, 
    NDDOH, EPA advised the State that a demonstration was needed to 
    determine if the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and 
    Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) increments would be 
    protected in light of this relaxation. In letters from the NDDOH dated 
    April 8, July 30, and September 9, 1997, the State provided EPA with 
    adequate technical support information to demonstrate that the NAAQS 
    and PSD increments indeed would be protected. Some of the rationale 
    follows.
        The State's reason for changing the classification of the treater 
    at oil wells from fuel burning equipment to industrial process 
    equipment was to gain a beneficial use for sour gas produced at the 
    well. In order to comply with the previous emissions limit, propane or 
    sweet natural gas had to be brought into the treater and the sour gas 
    burned in the flare. This practice did not make sense from an economic, 
    energy conservation, or practical standpoint. Now, sour gas that was 
    once burned in the flare can be used as fuel to operate the treater. 
    Therefore, as a practical matter, there should be no increase in 
    SO2 emissions since the fuel is just being burned in a 
    different place.
        Given that oil wells contribute only minor SO2 emissions 
    in the State (approximately 3% of the total, of which 1.8% is 
    contributed by treaters, and this percentage has been steadily 
    declining and is expected to further decline in the future), that 
    ambient air quality
    
    [[Page 45724]]
    
    monitoring has never detected a violation of the SO2 NAAQS 
    due to an oil production facility (the NDDOH currently operates two 
    monitoring sites in ``oil country'' and requires industry to operate 
    four additional sites), and that there are no oil wells that are major 
    sources for SO2 under the PSD regulations in North Dakota, 
    the State believes that the change in classification for the treater 
    will not adversely affect the NAAQS or PSD increments. It will, 
    however, have the benefit of conserving energy.
        Oil well SO2 emissions have been decreasing since the 
    major development of oil wells in North Dakota is in the southwest 
    corner of the State where the H2S content is less than that 
    found in older wells which are going out of production. The NDDOH 
    provided a 1996 SO2 emissions inventory for the southwest 
    counties where the most oil and gas well development is occurring. In 
    addition, a commitment was provided to review the regulations should 
    emissions of SO2 from oil and gas well development increase 
    significantly above the current emission rate.
        The NDDOH tracks oil wells through a database which is shared with 
    the State's Oil and Gas Division. From this database, the amount of 
    SO2 emissions from each production facility is determined. 
    The NDDOH has provided a commitment to review relevant areas of the 
    State if SO2 emissions increases are noted from oil and gas 
    production facilities. The reporting system for the above-mentioned 
    database will be set up to provide emissions on a county-wide basis and 
    an annual review of emissions from each county will be conducted to 
    determine whether any significant increases have taken place.
        Regarding SO2 increment consumption, the State estimates 
    that actual SO2 emissions from oil wells on the minor source 
    baseline date (i.e., December 19, 1977) were approximately 12,000 tons 
    per year. In 1997, emissions were less than 6000 tons per year. In 
    areas where there is a significant amount of SO2 emissions 
    from oil wells, the State believes the decrease in emissions offsets 
    most increment consumption.
        Based on the information provided by the State in the three letters 
    mentioned above, EPA agrees with the State's conclusion that the change 
    to Chapter 33-15-06 is of minor significance and will not endanger the 
    SO2 NAAQS or PSD increments. Therefore, this revision is 
    approvable. Please refer to the Technical Support Document (TSD) 
    accompanying this action for a detailed discussion of the State's 
    rationale.
    3. September 10, 1997 Revisions
        The September 10, 1997 submittal included revisions to certain 
    chapters of the North Dakota Air Pollution Control Rules which will be 
    handled separately. These revisions involved the minor source 
    construction permit program (33-15-14) and direct delegation requests 
    for emissions standards for hazardous air pollutants (33-15-13) and 
    emission standards for hazardous air pollutants for source categories 
    (33-15-22), as well as the State's plan for existing municipal solid 
    waste landfills. The submittal also included a direct delegation 
    request for standards of performance for new stationary sources (see 
    below). Finally, the submittal addressed revisions to general 
    provisions and emissions of particulate matter and organic compounds, 
    which involve the following chapters of the North Dakota Air Pollution 
    Control Rules to be addressed in this document: 33-15-01 General 
    Provisions; 33-15-05 Emissions of Particulate Matter Restricted; and 
    33-15-07 Control of Organic Compound Emissions.
        a. Chapter 33-15-01 General Provisions. Revisions to this chapter 
    include administrative corrections to 33-15-01-13.2(b) and 33-15-01-
    15.2 and the addition of language to the enforcement requirements in 
    33-15-01-17.3 to clarify that no person may knowingly provide 
    inaccurate information on required documents or regarding required 
    monitoring and methods. These revisions are either minor in nature or 
    consistent with Federal requirements, and therefore, approvable.
        This chapter was also revised to update the definition of volatile 
    organic compounds (``VOCs'') in 33-15-01-04.49 to match the Federal 
    definition. At the date of this submittal, the State's revision was 
    consistent with federal requirements and, therefore, is being approved 
    as submitted on September 10, 1997.
        However, on April 9, 1998, EPA published a revised definition of 
    volatile organic compounds (63 FR 17331), which became effective on May 
    11, 1998. EPA's revised definition excludes numerous compounds from the 
    definition of VOC on the basis of negligible reactivity, and thus, no 
    contribution to tropospheric ozone formation. The State's current 
    definition does not exclude some of these compounds. Therefore, the 
    State's definition of VOC provides for the regulation of some compounds 
    which are no longer considered VOCs by EPA. North Dakota is advised of 
    EPA's most recent VOC definition and future SIP revisions should 
    reflect it accordingly.
        b. Chapter 33-15-05 Emissions of Particulate Matter. Restricted. 
    The subsection regarding incinerator rules for crematoriums was 
    modified to reduce the required temperature in the secondary chamber of 
    a crematorium from 1800 degrees Fahrenheit to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit. 
    The original requirements for opacity, temperature retention time, and 
    monitoring were not changed with this revision. EPA believes that these 
    parameters, along with a 1600 degree Fahrenheit temperature in the 
    secondary chamber, allow for proper combustion to occur. The 1600 
    degree Fahrenheit temperature requirement is well above what is needed 
    for good volatile organic compound emissions control.
        Since there is no foreseeable increase in emissions resulting from 
    this change in temperature requirement for the secondary chamber, EPA 
    believes this revision is approvable.
        c. Chapter 33-15-07 Control of Organic Compounds Emissions. This 
    revision was simply an administrative correction to a referenced 
    subsection under ``Scope.'' It is minor in nature and approvable.
    4. Delegation of Authority for NSPS
        The original delegation of authority for NSPS to North Dakota was 
    made by EPA on October 13, 1976 (41 FR 44859, 44884). Later, North 
    Dakota submitted its NSPS regulations for approval by EPA through the 
    SIP process (58 FR 5294, January 21, 1993). With the September 10, 1997 
    submittal, the State has indicated that it prefers to once more obtain 
    authority for implementation and enforcement of the NSPS through the 
    delegation of authority process pursuant to section 111(c) of the Clean 
    Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7411(c), as amended. Pursuant to that request, 
    on May 28, 1998, delegation was given with the following letter:
    Honorable Edward T. Schafer
    Governor of North Dakota, State Capitol, Bismarck, North Dakota 
    58505-0001
    Re: Delegation of Clean Air Act New Source Performance Standards
        Dear Governor Schafer: In a September 10, 1997, letter from you 
    and a September 11, 1997, letter from Francis Schwindt, North Dakota 
    Department of Health, the State of North Dakota requested delegation 
    of authority for the Clean Air Act New Source Performance Standards 
    (NSPS) as in effect on October 1, 1996. The original delegation of 
    authority for NSPS to North Dakota was made by EPA in 1976. Later, 
    North Dakota submitted its NSPS regulations for approval by EPA 
    through the State Implementation Plan (SIP) process. The above-
    mentioned letters indicate that the State prefers to once more 
    obtain authority for implementation
    
    [[Page 45725]]
    
    and enforcement of the NSPS through the delegation of authority 
    process pursuant to section 111(c) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 
    Sec. 7411(c), as amended. The State's NSPS regulations, promulgated 
    in Chapter 33-15-12 of the North Dakota Administrative Code, 
    incorporate by reference the Federal NSPS in 40 CFR part 60 as in 
    effect on October 1, 1996, with the exception of subpart Eb, which 
    the State has not adopted.
        Subsequent to States adopting NSPS regulations, EPA delegates 
    the authority for the implementation and enforcement of those 
    standards, so long as the State's regulations are not less stringent 
    than the Federal regulations. EPA has reviewed the pertinent 
    statutes and regulations of the State of North Dakota and has 
    determined that they provide an adequate and effective procedure for 
    the implementation and enforcement of the NSPS by the State of North 
    Dakota. Therefore, pursuant to Section 111(c) of the Clean Air Act 
    (Act), as amended, and 40 CFR Part 60, EPA hereby delegates its 
    authority for the implementation and enforcement of the NSPS to the 
    State of North Dakota as follows:
        (A) Responsibility for all sources located, or to be located, in 
    the State of North Dakota subject to the standards of performance 
    for new stationary sources promulgated in 40 CFR Part 60. The 
    categories of new stationary sources covered by this delegation 
    include all NSPS subparts in 40 CFR part 60, as in effect on October 
    1, 1996 (with the exception of subpart Eb). Note that this 
    delegation does not include the emission guidelines in subparts Ca, 
    Cb, Cc, and Cd. These subparts require state plans which are 
    approved under a separate process pursuant to Section 111(d) of the 
    Act.
        (B) Not all authorities of NSPS can be delegated to states under 
    Section 111(c) of the Act, as amended. The EPA Administrator retains 
    authority to implement those sections of the NSPS that require: (1) 
    Approving equivalency determinations and alternative test methods, 
    (2) decision making to ensure national consistency, and (3) EPA 
    rulemaking to implement. To the best of our knowledge, the following 
    contain the authorities in 40 CFR part 60 that EPA cannot delegate 
    to the State:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        40 CFR part 60  subpart                     Section(s)              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    A..............................  60.8(b)(2) and (b)(3), and those       
                                      sections throughout the standards that
                                      reference 60.8(b)(2) and (b)(3);      
                                      60.11(b) and (e).                     
    Da.............................  60.45a.                                
    Db.............................  60.44b(f), 60.44b(g), 60.49b(a)(4).    
    Dc.............................  60.48c(a)(4).                          
    J..............................  60.105(a)(13)(iii), 60.106(i)(12).     
    Ka.............................  60.114a.                               
    Kb.............................  60.111b(f)(4), 60.114b,                
                                      60.116b(e)(3)(iii), 60.116b(e)(3)(iv),
                                      and 60.116b(f)(2)(iii).               
    O..............................  60.153(e).                             
    S..............................  60.195(b).                             
    DD.............................  60.302(d)(3).                          
    GG.............................  60.332(a)(3) and 60.335(a).            
    VV.............................  60.482-1(c)(2) and 60.484.             
    WW.............................  60.493(b)(2)(i)(A) and 60.496(a)(1).   
    XX.............................  60.502(e)(6).                          
    AAA............................  60.531, 60.533, 60.534, 60.535,        
                                      60.536(i)(2), 60.537, 60.538(e), and  
                                      60.539.                               
    BBB............................  60.543(c)(2)(ii)(B).                   
    DDD............................  60.562-2(c).                           
    GGG............................  60.592(c).                             
    III............................  60.613(e).                             
    JJJ............................  60.623.                                
    KKK............................  60.634.                                
    NNN............................  60.663(e).                             
    QQQ............................  60.694.                                
    RRR............................  60.703(e).                             
    SSS............................  60.711(a)(16), 60.713(b)(1)(i) and     
                                      (ii), 60.713(b)(5)(i), 60.713(d),     
                                      60.715(a), and 60.716.                
    TTT............................  60.723(b)(1), 60.723(b)(2)(i)(C),      
                                      60.723(b)(2)(iv), 60.724(e), and      
                                      60.725(b).                            
    VVV............................  60.743(a)(3)(v)(A) and (B), 60.743(e), 
                                      60.745(a) and 60.746.                 
    WWW............................  60.754(a)(5).                          
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (C) As 40 CFR Part 60 is updated, North Dakota should revise its 
    regulations accordingly and in a timely manner and submit to EPA 
    requests for updates to its delegation of authority.
        This delegation is based upon and is a continuation of the same 
    conditions as those stated in EPA's original delegation letter of 
    August 30, 1976, to the Honorable Arthur A. Link, then Governor of 
    North Dakota, except that condition 5, relating to Federal 
    facilities, has been voided by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977. 
    It is also important to note that EPA retains concurrent enforcement 
    authority as stated in condition 2. In addition, if at any time 
    there is a conflict between a State and a Federal NSPS regulation, 
    the Federal regulation must be applied if it is more stringent than 
    that of the State, as stated in condition 7. A copy of the August 
    30, 1976 letter was published in the notices section of the Federal 
    Register on October 13, 1976 (41 FR 44884), along with the 
    associated rulemaking notifying the public that certain reports and 
    applications required from operators of new and modified sources 
    shall be submitted to the State of North Dakota (41 FR 44859). 
    Copies of the Federal Register notices are enclosed for your 
    convenience.
        Since this delegation is effective immediately, there is no need 
    for the State to notify the EPA of its acceptance. Unless we receive 
    written notice of objections from you within ten days of the date on 
    which you receive this letter, the State of North Dakota will be 
    deemed to have accepted all the terms of this delegation. An 
    information notice will be published in the Federal Register in the 
    near future informing the public of this delegation, in which this 
    letter will appear in its entirety.
        If you have any questions on this matter, please call me, or 
    have your staff contact Richard Long, Director of our Air Program, 
    at 303-312-6005.
            Sincerely,
    William P. Yellowtail,
    Regional Administrator.
    
    Enclosures:
    cc: Francis Schwindt, ND Department of Health; Dana Mount, ND 
    Department of Health
    
        Given that the State now has delegation of authority for NSPS, 
    the State's NSPS regulations, promulgated in Chapter 33-15-12 of the 
    North Dakota Administrative Code, are removed from the federally-
    approved SIP.
    
    III. Final Action
    
        EPA is approving North Dakota's SIP revisions, as submitted by the 
    Governor with letters dated January 9, 1996, and September 10, 1997. 
    The revision in the January 9, 1996 submittal which is being approved 
    in this document is the revision to North Dakota Air Pollution Control 
    Rule 33-15-06, Emissions of Sulfur Compounds Restricted. The remainder 
    of the January 9, 1996 submittal was handled separately. The revisions 
    of the September 10, 1997 submittal which are being approved in this 
    document involve the following chapters of the North Dakota Air 
    Pollution Control Rules: 33-15-01 General Provisions; 33-15-05 
    Emissions of Particulate Matter Restricted; and 33-15-07 Control of 
    Organic Compounds Emissions.
        In addition, the September 10, 1997 submittal included revisions to 
    Chapter 33-15-14, Designated Air Contaminant Sources, Permit to 
    Construct, Minor Source Permit to Operate, Title V Permit to Operate 
    (section specific to minor source construction permit program), the 
    State's 111(d) plan for existing municipal solid waste landfills, and 
    requests for direct delegation of Chapters 33-15-13, Emission Standards 
    for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and 33-15-22, Emission Standards for 
    Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Categories, which will all be 
    handled separately.
        Finally, as requested by the State with its September 10, 1997 
    submittal, EPA is providing notice that it granted delegation of 
    authority to North Dakota on May 28, 1998, to implement and enforce the 
    NSPS promulgated in 40 CFR Part 60, promulgated as of October 1, 1996 
    (except subpart Eb, which the State has not adopted). However, the 
    State's NSPS authorities do not include those authorities which cannot 
    be delegated to the states, as defined in 40 CFR part 60. Given that 
    North Dakota now has delegation of authority for NSPS, EPA is removing 
    Chapter 33-15-12, Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources, 
    from the federally-approved SIP.
    
    [[Page 45726]]
    
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
    allowing or establishing a precedent for any future request for 
    revision to any SIP. Each request for revision to a SIP shall be 
    considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
    environmental factors and in relation to relevant statutory and 
    regulatory requirements.
        EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the 
    Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no 
    adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this 
    Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document 
    that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision should 
    adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective October 26, 1998 
    without further notice unless the Agency receives adverse comments by 
    September 28, 1998.
        If EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a timely 
    withdrawal of the direct final rule informing the public that the rule 
    will not take effect. All public comments received will then be 
    addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. EPA 
    will not institute a second comment period on this rule. Any parties 
    interested in commenting on this rule should do so at this time. If no 
    such comments are received, the public is advised that this rule will 
    be effective on October 26, 1998 and no further action will be taken on 
    the proposed rule.
    
    IV. Administrative Requirements
    
    A. Executive Order 12866 and 13045
    
        The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this 
    regulatory action from E.O. 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and 
    Review,'' review.
        The final rule is not subject to Executive Order 13045, entitled 
    ``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
    Risks,'' because it is not an ``economically significant'' action under 
    Executive Order 12866.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
    to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
    notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies 
    that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
    businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
    jurisdictions. This final rule will not have a significant impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities because SIP approvals under 
    section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the Clean Air Act do not create 
    any new requirements but simply approve requirements that the State is 
    already imposing. Therefore, because the Federal SIP approval does not 
    impose any new requirements, I certify that it does not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Moreover, 
    due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under the Clean Air 
    Act, preparation of a flexibility analysis would constitute Federal 
    inquiry into the economic reasonableness of state action. The Clean Air 
    Act forbids EPA to base its actions concerning SIPs on such grounds. 
    Union Electric Co. v. U.S. E.P.A., 427 U.S. 246, 256-66 (1976); 42 
    U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
    
    C. Unfunded Mandates
    
        Under Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
    (``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA 
    must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or 
    final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated 
    costs to State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate; or to 
    the private sector, of $100 million or more. Under Section 205, EPA 
    must select the most cost-effective and least burdensome alternative 
    that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent with 
    statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan 
    for informing and advising any small governments that may be 
    significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
        EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated does not 
    include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of $100 
    million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in the 
    aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves pre-
    existing requirements under State or local law, and imposes no new 
    Federal requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, local, 
    or tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this 
    action.
    
    D. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
    
        The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as 
    added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency 
    promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy 
    of the rule, to each House of Congress and to the Comptroller General 
    of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and 
    other required information to the U.S. Senate, the House of 
    Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
    to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a 
    ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. section 804(2).
    
    E. Petitions for Judicial Review
    
        Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
    judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
    of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 26, 1998. Filing a 
    petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
    does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial 
    review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial 
    review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such 
    rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings 
    to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
    
    List of Subjects
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
    reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting 
    and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic 
    compounds.
    
    40 CFR Part 60
    
        Air pollution control, Aluminum, ammonium sulfate plants, 
    Beverages, Carbon monoxide, Cement industry, Coal, Copper, Dry 
    cleaners, Electric power plants, Fertilizers, Fluoride, Gasoline, Glass 
    and glass products, Grains, Graphic arts industry, Household 
    appliances, Insulation, Intergovernmental relations, Iron, Lead, Lime, 
    Metallic and nonmetallic mineral processing plants, Metals, Motor 
    vehicles, Natural gas, Nitric acid plants, Nitrogen dioxide, Paper and 
    paper products industry, Particulate matter, Paving and roofing 
    materials, Petroleum, Phosphate, Plastics materials and synthetics, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sewage disposal, Steel, 
    Sulfur oxides, Tires, Urethane, Vinyl, Waste treatment and disposal, 
    Wool, Zinc.
    
        Dated: August 14, 1998.
    Jack McGraw,
    Acting Regional Administrator, Region VIII.
        Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
    as follows:
    
    [[Page 45727]]
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
    
    Subpart JJ--North Dakota
    
        2. Section 52.1820 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(30) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.1820  Identification of plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (30) The Governor of North Dakota submitted revisions to the North 
    Dakota State Implementation Plan and Air Pollution Control Rules with 
    letters dated January 9, 1996 and September 10, 1997. The revisions 
    address air pollution control rules regarding general provisions and 
    emissions of particulate matter, sulfur compounds, and organic 
    compounds. (i) Incorporation by reference.
        (A) Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rule Emissions of Sulfur 
    Compounds Restricted, 33-15-06-01, effective January 1, 1996.
        (B) Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules as follows: 
    General Provisions 33-15-01-04.49, 33-15-01-13.2(b), 33-15-01-15.2, and 
    33-15-01-17.3; Emissions of Particulate Matter Restricted 33-15-05-
    03.3.4; and Control of Organic Compound Emissions 33-15-07-01.1; 
    effective September 1, 1997.
        (ii) Additional material.
        (A) An April 8, 1997 letter from Dana Mount, North Dakota 
    Department of Health, to Richard Long, EPA, to provide technical 
    support documentation regarding the revisions to Chapter 33-15-06, 
    Emissions of Sulfur Compounds Restricted.
        (B) A July 30, 1997 letter from Dana Mount, North Dakota Department 
    of Health, to Amy Platt, EPA, to provide technical support 
    documentation regarding the revisions to Chapter 33-15-06, Emissions of 
    Sulfur Compounds Restricted.
        (C) A September 9, 1997 letter from Dana Mount, North Dakota 
    Department of Health, to Larry Svoboda, EPA, to provide technical 
    support documentation regarding the revisions to Chapter 33-15-06, 
    Emissions of Sulfur Compounds Restricted.
        3. A new Sec. 52.1835 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.1835  Change to approved plan.
    
        North Dakota Administrative Code Chapter 33-15-12, Standards of 
    Performance for New Stationary Sources, is removed from the approved 
    plan. This change is a result of the State's September 10, 1997 request 
    for delegation of authority to implement and enforce the Clean Air Act 
    New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) promulgated in 40 CFR Part 60, 
    as in effect on October 1, 1996 (except subpart Eb, which the State has 
    not adopted). EPA granted that delegation of authority on May 28, 1998.
    
    PART 60--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, 7411, 7414, 7416, and 7601 as amended 
    by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, Pub. L. 101-549, 104 Stat. 
    2399 (November 15, 1990; 402, 409, 415 of the Clean Air Act as 
    amended, 104 Stat. 2399, unless otherwise noted).
    
    Subpart A--General Provisions
    
        2. In Sec. 60.4(c) the table entitled ``Delegation Status of New 
    Source Performance Standards [(NSPS) for Region VIII]'' is amended by 
    revising the column heading for ``ND'' and by revising the entry for 
    ``WWW--Municipal Solid Waste Landfills'' to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 60.4  Address.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
    
                                                      Delegation Status of New Source Performance Standards                                                 
                                                                    [(NSPS) for Region VIII]                                                                
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Subpart                      CO         MT\1\          ND          SD\1\         UT\1\          WY    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                            
                       *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  
    WWW..............................  Municipal Solid Waste Landfills......                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                            
                      *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                   
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (*) Indicates approval of State regulation.                                                                                                             
    (\1\) Indicates approval of New Source Performance as part of the State Implementation Plan (SIP).                                                      
    
    [FR Doc. 98-22899 Filed 8-26-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
10/26/1998
Published:
08/27/1998
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Direct final rule and delegation of authority.
Document Number:
98-22899
Dates:
This direct final rule is effective on October 26, 1998 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by September 28, 1998. If adverse comment is received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
Pages:
45722-45727 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
ND-001-0002a & ND-001-0004a, FRL-6150-6
PDF File:
98-22899.pdf
CFR: (3)
40 CFR 52.1820
40 CFR 52.1835
40 CFR 60.4