98-20447. Practices and Procedures  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 148 (Monday, August 3, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 41177-41181]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-20447]
    
    
    
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    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 148 / Monday, August 3, 1998 / Rules 
    and Regulations
    
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    MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
    
    5 CFR Part 1201
    
    
    Practices and Procedures
    
    AGENCY: Merit Systems Protection Board.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB or the Board) is 
    amending its rules of practice and procedure to: Implement the 
    compensatory damages provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, Public 
    Law 102-166, with respect to MSPB cases where certain kinds of 
    discrimination are found; implement the attorney fee provision of the 
    Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, 
    Public Law 103-353; implement the attorney fee, consequential damages, 
    and choice of procedures provisions of Public Law 103-424 (MSPB and 
    Office of Special Counsel reauthorization of 1994); and amend its rules 
    governing requests for attorney fees to change the time limit for 
    filing and incorporate an evidentiary requirement from the Board's case 
    law. The purpose of these amendments is to provide guidance to the 
    parties to MSPB cases, and their representatives, on how to proceed 
    with respect to requests for attorney fees, consequential damages, and 
    compensatory damages, and to inform them of the statutory requirement 
    regarding choice of procedures in cases involving both an appealable 
    action and a prohibited personnel practice other than discrimination. 
    The Board is also removing an obsolete section of its rules governing 
    mixed cases and making technical changes to its mixed case and 
    enforcement rules to correct a citation. The Board is implementing 
    other provisions of Public Law 103-424 through an amendment to its 
    rules at 5 CFR part 1209, which is being published simultaneously with 
    this amendment.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: August 3, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert E. Taylor, Clerk of the Board, 
    (202) 653-7200.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Board previously published an interim 
    rule to: Implement the compensatory damages provision of the Civil 
    Rights Act of 1991, Public Law 102-166, with respect to MSPB cases 
    where certain kinds of discrimination are found; implement the attorney 
    fee provision of the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment 
    Rights Act of 1994, Public Law 103-353; implement the attorney fee, 
    consequential damages, and choice of procedures provisions of Public 
    Law 103-424 (MSPB and Office of Special Counsel reauthorization of 
    1994); amend its rules governing requests for attorney fees to change 
    the time limit for filing and incorporate an evidentiary requirement 
    from the Board's case law; and make a technical change to its rules 
    governing mixed cases (62 FR 17041, April 9, 1997). The interim rule 
    requested public comments and allowed 60 days, until June 9, 1997, for 
    receipt of such comments.
    
    Public Comments
    
        Comments were received from two Federal agencies. One commenter 
    made the following recommendations for revisions in the interim rule:
        (1) That Sec. 1201.3(c)(1) be amended to reflect the choices among 
    statutory and negotiated grievance procedures involving agencies other 
    than MSPB;
        (2) That Sec. 1201.201 be amended to further define ``consequential 
    damages'' and ``compensatory damages;'' and
        (3) That Sec. 1201.204(a)(1) be amended to require that a request 
    for damages be raised before an arbitrator as early as possible.
        The recommendation numbered (1) above asks the Board to amend its 
    regulation at Sec. 1201.3(c)(1), which deals with the choice of 
    procedure for bargaining unit employees between an appeal to MSPB and a 
    grievance under a negotiated grievance procedure (NGP), to specify the 
    additional choices that may be made between a grievance under a NGP and 
    the statutory procedures of an agency other than MSPB, such as filing 
    an equal employment opportunity (EEO) complaint under the Equal 
    Employment Opportunity Commission's regulations or a complaint alleging 
    a violation of 5 U.S.C. 2302(b)(1) with the Special Counsel. While 
    providing this additional information could be useful, it appears to go 
    beyond the scope of the Board's regulatory authority, which is limited 
    to matters within its jurisdiction (5 U.S.C. 1204(h) and 7701(k), and 
    38 U.S.C. 4331). It is appropriate for the Board's regulations to 
    advise potential appellants where there is a choice between the Board's 
    appellate procedures and another procedure, such as the NGP. It does 
    not appear appropriate, however, for the Board to address choices to be 
    made between a grievance under a NGP and the statutory procedures of 
    another agency.
        The recommendation numbered (2) above asks the Board to amend its 
    regulation at Sec. 1201.201 (c) and (d) to further define the terms, 
    ``consequential damages'' and ``compensatory damages.'' The Board has 
    determined that such definitions should be made through case-by-case 
    adjudication. It believes that the scope of damage awards should be 
    made in the context of an appeal, where the matter can be fully 
    considered in the light of arguments from the parties.
        The recommendation numbered (3) above asks the Board to amend its 
    regulation at Sec. 1201.204(a)(1) to include a requirement that a 
    request for damages be raised before an arbitrator as early as 
    possible. Such an amendment, which would involve the Board imposing a 
    requirement on a proceeding before an arbitrator pursuant to a 
    negotiated grievance procedure, would clearly be beyond the scope of 
    the Board's regulatory authority.
        After review of these comments, the Board has determined that none 
    of the revisions recommended by this commenter should be made.
        The other commenter recommended that in Sec. 1201.203(b)(2) of the 
    interim rule (now Sec. 1201.202(d)(1) in the final rule), the word 
    ``appeal'' be changed to ``action'' to conform to the language of 38 
    U.S.C. Sec. 4324. The Board notes that in chapter 43 of title 38 
    (Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, or USERRA), 
    the terms ``action'' and ``complaint'' are both used to describe a 
    matter that may be raised before MSPB. The Board's regulations in part 
    1201 define ``appeal'' as ``(a) request for review of an agency 
    action'' (5 CFR 1201.4(f)), and the
    
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    regulations use the term ``appeal'' in a manner that can be applied to 
    any matter processed under the Board's appellate jurisdiction 
    procedures. Furthermore, in its interim rule implementing other 
    provisions of USERRA (62 FR 66813, December 22, 1997), the Board uses 
    the term ``appeal'' throughout to describe a matter that can be raised 
    before the Board under USERRA. To maintain consistency in its 
    regulations, therefore, the Board has determined that the revision 
    recommended by this commenter should not be made.
    
    Changes to Subpart H
    
        Following an internal review, the Board has determined that several 
    changes should be made in subpart H of part 1201, as added by the 
    interim rule, to simplify and streamline the procedures for deciding 
    requests for consequential damages or compensatory damages and to 
    clarify certain other provisions. These changes are as follows:
        (1) The introductory language of Sec. 1201.202(a), which sets forth 
    various authorities for the Board to award attorney fees and, where 
    applicable, costs, expert witness fees, and litigation expenses, is 
    revised to clarify that the listed authorities do not constitute an 
    exclusive list. As explained in the preamble to the interim rule (62 FR 
    17041-17042, April 9, 1997), some of the newer authorities overlap 
    earlier authorities. Other authorities may be enacted in new 
    legislation. As a result, appellants in certain kinds of cases may be 
    able to proceed with a request for attorney fees under more than one 
    authority.
        (2) Section 1201.202(a)(5) is revised by adding 5 U.S.C. 7701(g)(1) 
    as an authority for the Board to award attorney fees in a Special 
    Counsel complaint for corrective action under 5 U.S.C. 1214. This 
    addition reflects the court ruling in Frazier versus MSPB, 672 F.2d 
    150, 168-170 (D.C. Cir. 1982), that 5 U.S.C. 7701(g)(1) permits the 
    Board to award attorney fees in a Special Counsel corrective action. 
    Although Public Law 103-424 added a specific authority for an award of 
    attorney fees in such cases in a new provision at 5 U.S.C. 1214(g)(2), 
    an award could also be made under 5 U.S.C. 7701(g)(1), so both of these 
    authorities are cited in the revised Sec. 1201.202(a)(5).
        (3) A new paragraph (d) is added to Sec. 1201.202 to provide 
    definitions of a ``proceeding on the merits'' and an ``addendum 
    proceeding.'' The definition of a ``proceeding on the merits'' at 
    Sec. 1201.202(d)(1) is the same as that contained in 
    Sec. 1201.203(b)(2) in the interim rule. The definition of an 
    ``addendum proceeding'' at Sec. 1201.202(d)(2) is based on language 
    that was in Secs. 1201.203(b) (1) and (b)(3) in the interim rule. 
    Because these definitions apply to subpart H as a whole, they are more 
    appropriately placed in Sec. 1201.202 than in the attorney fee 
    provisions of Sec. 1201.203.
        (4) With the addition of the definitions at Sec. 1201.202(d), 
    Sec. 1201.203(b) is revised to state simply that a request for attorney 
    fees will be decided in an addendum proceeding.
        (5) Section 1201.203(c) is revised to clarify where a motion for 
    attorney fees must be filed. Following the publication of the interim 
    rule, the Board published a change in its part 1201 regulations 
    governing procedures for original jurisdiction cases to allow initial 
    decisions to be issued by a judge in the Board's headquarters (62 FR 
    48449, September 16, 1997). Section 1201.203(c) is revised by replacing 
    the term ``decision'' in the first sentence with ``initial decision.'' 
    This clarifies that a motion for attorney fees must be filed with the 
    regional or field office where the initial decision in the merits 
    proceeding was issued. The second sentence is revised to clarify that a 
    motion for attorney fees must be filed with the Clerk of the Board 
    where the initial decision was issued at the Board's headquarters, as 
    well as when the only MSPB decision in the merits proceeding is a final 
    decision of the Board.
        (6) Section 1201.203(d) in the interim rule is divided into two 
    sections, 1201.203(d), ``Time of filing,'' and 1201.203(e), 
    ``Service.'' Accordingly, Sec. 1201.203 (e) and (f) in the interim rule 
    are redesignated Sec. 1201.203 (f) and (g), respectively. In addition, 
    ``Initial decision'' is added to the heading of the redesignated 
    Sec. 1201.203(g).
        (7) Section 1201.204(a)(1) is revised to conform the time limit for 
    making a request for consequential damages or compensatory damages to 
    the time limit established by Sec. 1201.24(b) for raising a claim or 
    defense not included in the appeal. The time limit may be waived for 
    good cause shown. Under the interim rule, a claim for damages could 
    have been made as late as the time the first pleading with the 3-member 
    Board was filed.
        (8) A new provision, ``Form and content of request,'' is added as 
    Sec. 1201.204(b). This provision, which parallels the ``Form and 
    content of request'' provision for a request for attorney fees at 
    Sec. 1201.203(a), establishes that a request for damages must include 
    both the amount of damages sought and the reasons why, under the 
    applicable statutory standard, an award of damages should be made. 
    Section 1201.204(b) in the interim rule is redesignated 
    Sec. 1201.204(c).
        (9) Sections 1201.204(d) and (e) in the final rule replace sections 
    Secs. 1201.204(c) through (e) in the interim rule. The new provisions, 
    which parallel the provisions for deciding a request for attorney fees 
    in section Sec. 1201.203 to the extent possible, are intended to 
    provide a more uniform and streamlined procedure for deciding a request 
    for consequential damages or compensatory damages. Section 1201.204(d) 
    provides that a request for damages will be decided in an addendum 
    proceeding. A judge, however, may waive this requirement and consider a 
    request for damages in a merits proceeding where such action is in the 
    interest of the parties and will promote economy and efficiency in 
    adjudication. Section 1201.204(e) prescribes the procedures for 
    initiation of an addendum proceeding on a request for damages after 
    there is a final decision in the merits proceeding. The time limit for 
    filing, place of filing, service, and response requirements are the 
    same as for a request for attorney fees under Sec. 1201.203. A 
    conforming change is made to Sec. 1201.111, as amended by the interim 
    rule.
        (10) Section 1201.204(g) is revised by adding ``Initial decision'' 
    to the heading; by revising the text to state that the judge will issue 
    an initial decision in the addendum proceeding, which shall be subject 
    to a petition for review by the Board; and by removing the language 
    regarding a recommended decision issued by an administrative law judge 
    (Sec. 1201.204(g)(2) in the interim rule). Under the Board's revised 
    procedures for original jurisdiction cases (62 FR 48449, September 16, 
    1997), a recommended decision will be issued only in certain Hatch Act 
    cases involving Federal or District of Columbia government employees. 
    Because neither consequential damages nor compensatory damages are 
    available in such cases, there is no longer a need for the language 
    regarding recommended decisions.
        (11) Section 1201.204(h) is a new provision that prescribes 
    procedures for consideration of a request for consequential damages or 
    compensatory damages in the first instance by the 3-member Board. Such 
    consideration would occur where a request is first made on petition for 
    review of a judge's initial decision on the merits and the Board waives 
    the time limit for making the request, or where a request is made in a 
    case where the only MSPB proceeding is before the 3-member
    
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    Board, as in a request to review an arbitration decision under 5 U.S.C. 
    7121(d). In such situations, the regulation provides that the Board 
    may: (1) Consider both the merits of the case and the request for 
    damages and issue a final decision; (2) remand the case to the judge 
    for a new initial decision, either on the request for damages only or 
    on both the merits and the request for damages; or (3) where there has 
    been no prior proceeding before a judge, forward the request for 
    damages to a judge for hearing and a recommendation to the Board, after 
    which the Board will issue a final decision on both the merits and the 
    request for damages.
        (12) Section 1201.204(h) in the interim rule is redesignated 
    Sec. 1201.204(i).
        For the convenience of its customers, the Board is republishing 
    subpart H in its entirety.
    
    Technical Changes
    
        The following changes of a technical nature are also made in this 
    final rule:
        (1) The amendments to sections Secs. 1201.121 and 1201.131 made by 
    the interim rule were subsequently superseded by amendments made by 
    interim rules issued on September 16, 1997 (62 FR 48449), and December 
    22, 1997 (62 FR 66813). Therefore, the amendments made to sections 
    Secs. 1201.121 and 1201.131 by the interim rule are not adopted in this 
    final rule.
        (2) The interim rule made technical amendments to Sec. 1201.163. 
    The Board has since determined that this provision, governing mixed 
    cases that were filed under Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978, is 
    obsolete, because all such cases have been completed. Therefore, in 
    lieu of the technical amendments made by the interim rule, 
    Sec. 1201.163 is removed in its entirety.
        (3) As a result of the renumbering of Sec. 1201.119 as 
    Sec. 1201.120 by an earlier amendment to the Board's regulations (59 FR 
    30863, June 16, 1994), three citations to this provision in the Board's 
    regulations have been rendered incorrect. Therefore, the Board is 
    amending Secs. 1210.157, 1201.183(a)(4), and 1201.183(b)(3) to change 
    ``1201.119'' to read ``1201.120.''
        The Board is publishing this rule as a final rule pursuant to 5 
    U.S.C. 1204(h).
        Accordingly, the Board adopts as final its interim rule published 
    at 62 FR 17041, April 9, 1997, with the following changes:
        1. Section 1201.111(b)(6), as amended by the interim rule, is 
    revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 1201.111  [Amended]
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (6) A statement of any further process available, including, as 
    appropriate, a petition for review under Sec. 1201.114 of this part, a 
    petition for enforcement under Sec. 1201.182, a motion for attorney 
    fees under Sec. 1201.203, a motion to initiate an addendum proceeding 
    for consequential damages or compensatory damages under Sec. 1201.204, 
    and a petition for judicial review.
    * * * * *
        2. The amendments made to Secs. 1201.121(b) and 1201.131 by the 
    interim rule are not adopted. Those sections continue to read as 
    revised by 62 FR 48449, September 16, 1997, and further amended by 62 
    FR 66813, December 22, 1997.
    
    
    Sec. 1201.157  [Amended]
    
        3. Section 1201.157 is amended by removing ``Sec. 1201.119'' and by 
    adding in its place ``Sec. 1201.120.''
    
    
    Sec. 1201.163  [Removed]
    
        4. In lieu of the amendments made by the interim rule, section 
    1201.163 is removed.
    
    
    Sec. 1201.183  [Amended]
    
        5. Section 1201.183 is amended at paragraphs (a)(4) and (b)(3) by 
    removing ``Sec. 1201.119'' in each paragraph and by adding in its place 
    ``Sec. 1201.120.''
        6. Subpart H, as added by the interim rule, is revised to read as 
    follows:
    Subpart H--Attorney Fees (Plus Costs, Expert Witness Fees, and 
    Litigation Expenses, Where Applicable), Consequential Damages, and 
    Compensatory Damages
    Sec.
    1201.201  Statement of purpose.
    1201.202  Authority for awards.
    1201.203  Proceedings for attorney fees.
    1201.204  Proceedings for consequential damages and compensatory 
    damages..
    1201.205  Judicial review.
    
    Subpart H--Attorney Fees (Plus Costs, Expert Witness Fees, and 
    Litigation Expenses, Where Applicable), Consequential Damages, and 
    Compensatory Damages
    
    
    Sec. 1201.201  Statement of purpose.
    
        (a) This subpart governs Board proceedings for awards of attorney 
    fees (plus costs, expert witness fees, and litigation expenses, where 
    applicable), consequential damages, and compensatory damages.
        (b) There are seven statutory provisions covering attorney fee 
    awards. Because most MSPB cases are appeals under 5 U.S.C. 7701, most 
    requests for attorney fees will be governed by Sec. 1201.202(a)(1). 
    There are, however, other attorney fee provisions that apply only to 
    specific kinds of cases. For example, Sec. 1201.202(a)(4) applies only 
    to certain whistleblower appeals. Sections 1201.202(a)(5) and (a)(6) 
    apply only to corrective and disciplinary action cases brought by the 
    Special Counsel. Section 1201.202(a)(7) applies only to appeals brought 
    under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.
        (c) An award of consequential damages is authorized in only two 
    situations: Where the Board orders corrective action in a whistleblower 
    appeal under 5 U.S.C. 1221, and where the Board orders corrective 
    action in a Special Counsel complaint under 5 U.S.C. 1214. 
    Consequential damages include such items as medical costs and travel 
    expenses, and other costs as determined by the Board through case law.
        (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 1981a) authorizes an 
    award of compensatory damages to a prevailing party who is found to 
    have been intentionally discriminated against based on race, color, 
    religion, sex, national origin, or disability. Compensatory damages 
    include pecuniary losses, future pecuniary losses, and nonpecuniary 
    losses, such as emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental 
    anguish, and loss of enjoyment of life.
    
    
    Sec. 1201.202  Authority for awards.
    
        (a) Awards of attorney fees (plus costs, expert witness fees, and 
    litigation expenses, where applicable). The Board is authorized by 
    various statutes to order payment of attorney fees and, where 
    applicable, costs, expert witness fees, and litigation expenses. These 
    statutory authorities include, but are not limited to, the following 
    authorities to order payment of:
        (1) Attorney fees, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 7701(g)(1), where the 
    appellant or respondent is the prevailing party in an appeal under 5 
    U.S.C. 7701 or an agency action against an administrative law judge 
    under 5 U.S.C. 7521, and an award is warranted in the interest of 
    justice;
        (2) Attorney fees, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 7701(g)(2), where the 
    appellant or respondent is the prevailing party in an appeal under 5 
    U.S.C. 7701, a request to review an arbitration decision under 5 U.S.C. 
    7121(d), or an agency action against an administrative law judge under 
    5 U.S.C. 7521, and the decision is based on a finding of discrimination 
    prohibited under 5 U.S.C. 2302(b)(1);
        (3) Attorney fees and costs, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 1221(g)(2), 
    where the appellant is the prevailing party in an appeal under 5 U.S.C. 
    7701 and the
    
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    Board's decision is based on a finding of a prohibited personnel 
    practice;
        (4) Attorney fees and costs, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 
    1221(g)(1)(B), where the Board orders corrective action in a 
    whistleblower appeal to which 5 U.S.C. 1221 applies;
        (5) Attorney fees, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 1214(g)(2) or 5 U.S.C. 
    7701(g)(1), where the Board orders corrective action in a Special 
    Counsel complaint under 5 U.S.C. 1214;
        (6) Attorney fees, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 1204(m), where the 
    respondent is the prevailing party in a Special Counsel complaint for 
    disciplinary action under 5 U.S.C. 1215; and
        (7) Attorney fees, expert witness fees, and litigation expenses, as 
    authorized by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights 
    Act, 38 U.S.C. 4324(c)(4).
        (b) Awards of consequential damages. The Board may order payment of 
    consequential damages, including medical costs incurred, travel 
    expenses, and any other reasonable and foreseeable consequential 
    damages:
        (1) As authorized by 5 U.S.C. 1221(g)(1)(A)(ii), where the Board 
    orders corrective action in a whistleblower appeal to which 5 U.S.C. 
    1221 applies; and
        (2) As authorized by 5 U.S.C. 1214(g)(2), where the Board orders 
    corrective action in a Special Counsel complaint under 5 U.S.C. 1214.
        (c) Awards of compensatory damages. The Board may order payment of 
    compensatory damages, as authorized by section 102 of the Civil Rights 
    Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 1981a), based on a finding of unlawful 
    intentional discrimination but not on an employment practice that is 
    unlawful because of its disparate impact under the Civil Rights Act of 
    1964, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or the Americans with 
    Disabilities Act of 1990. Compensatory damages include pecuniary 
    losses, future pecuniary losses, and nonpecuniary losses such as 
    emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental anguish, and loss of 
    enjoyment of life.
        (d) Definitions. For purposes of this subpart:
        (1) A proceeding on the merits is a proceeding to decide an appeal 
    of an agency action under 5 U.S.C. section 1221 or 7701, an appeal 
    under 38 U.S.C. 4324, a request to review an arbitration decision under 
    5 U.S.C. 7121(d), a Special Counsel complaint under 5 U.S.C. section 
    1214 or 1215, or an agency action against an administrative law judge 
    under 5 U.S.C. 7521.
        (2) An addendum proceeding is a proceeding conducted after issuance 
    of a final decision in a proceeding on the merits, including a decision 
    accepting the parties' settlement of the case. The final decision in 
    the proceeding on the merits may be an initial decision of a judge that 
    has become final under Sec. 1201.113 of this part or a final decision 
    of the Board.
    
    
    Sec. 1201.203  Proceedings for attorney fees.
    
        (a) Form and content of request. A request for attorney fees must 
    be made by motion, must state why the appellant or respondent believes 
    he or she is entitled to an award under the applicable statutory 
    standard, and must be supported by evidence substantiating the amount 
    of the request. Evidence supporting a motion for attorney fees must 
    include at a minimum:
        (1) Accurate and current time records;
        (2) A copy of the terms of the fee agreement (if any);
        (3) A statement of the attorney's customary billing rate for 
    similar work if the attorney has a billing practice or, in the absence 
    of that practice, other evidence of the prevailing community rate that 
    will establish a market value for the attorney's services; and
        (4) An established attorney-client relationship.
        (b) Addendum proceeding. A request for attorney fees will be 
    decided in an addendum proceeding.
        (c) Place of filing. Where the initial decision in the proceeding 
    on the merits was issued by a judge in a MSPB regional or field office, 
    a motion for attorney fees must be filed with the regional or field 
    office that issued the initial decision. Where the decision in the 
    proceeding on the merits was an initial decision issued by a judge at 
    the Board's headquarters or where the only decision was a final 
    decision issued by the Board, a motion for attorney fees must be filed 
    with the Clerk of the Board.
        (d) Time of filing. A motion for attorney fees must be filed as 
    soon as possible after a final decision of the Board but no later than 
    60 days after the date on which a decision becomes final.
        (e) Service. A copy of a motion for attorney fees must be served on 
    the other parties or their representatives at the time of filing. A 
    party may file a pleading responding to the motion within the time 
    limit established by the judge.
        (f) Hearing; applicability of subpart B. The judge may hold a 
    hearing on a motion for attorney fees and may apply appropriate 
    provisions of subpart B of this part to the addendum proceeding.
        (g) Initial decision; review by the Board. The judge will issue an 
    initial decision in the addendum proceeding, which shall be subject to 
    the provisions for a petition for review by the Board under subpart C 
    of this part.
    
    
    Sec. 1201.204  Proceedings for consequential damages and compensatory 
    damages.
    
        (a) Time for making request. (1) A request for consequential 
    damages or compensatory damages must be made during the proceeding on 
    the merits, no later than the end of the conference(s) held to define 
    the issues in the case.
        (2) The judge or the Board, as applicable, may waive the time limit 
    for making a request for consequential damages or compensatory damages 
    for good cause shown. The time limit will not be waived if a party 
    shows that such waiver would result in undue prejudice.
        (b) Form and content of request. A request for consequential 
    damages or compensatory damages must be made in writing and must state 
    the amount of damages sought and the reasons why the appellant or 
    respondent believes he or she is entitled to an award under the 
    applicable statutory standard.
        (c) Service. A copy of a request for consequential damages or 
    compensatory damages must be served on the other parties or their 
    representatives when the request is made.
        A party may file a pleading responding to the request within the 
    time limit established by the judge or the Board, as applicable.
        (d) Addendum proceeding. (1) A request for consequential damages or 
    compensatory damages will be decided in an addendum proceeding.
        (2) A judge may waive the requirement of paragraph (d)(1), either 
    on his or her own motion or on the motion of a party, and consider a 
    request for damages in a proceeding on the merits where the judge 
    determines that such action is in the interest of the parties and will 
    promote efficiency and economy in adjudication.
        (e) Initiation of addendum proceeding. (1) A motion for initiation 
    of an addendum proceeding to decide a request for consequential damages 
    or compensatory damages must be filed as soon as possible after a final 
    decision of the Board but no later than 60 days after the date on which 
    a decision becomes final. Where the initial decision in the proceeding 
    on the merits was issued by a judge in a MSPB regional or field office, 
    the motion must be filed with the regional or field office that issued 
    the initial decision. Where the decision in the proceeding on the 
    merits was an initial decision issued by a judge at the Board's 
    headquarters or where the only decision was a final decision issued by 
    the Board, the motion must be filed with the Clerk of the Board.
    
    [[Page 41181]]
    
        (2) A copy of a motion for initiation of an addendum proceeding to 
    decide a request for consequential damages or compensatory damages must 
    be served on the other parties or their representatives at the time of 
    filing. A party may file a pleading responding to the motion within the 
    time limit established by the judge.
        (f) Hearing; applicability of subpart B. The judge may hold a 
    hearing on a request for consequential damages or compensatory damages 
    and may apply appropriate provisions of subpart B of this part to the 
    addendum proceeding.
        (g) Initial decision; review by the Board. The judge will issue an 
    initial decision in the addendum proceeding, which shall be subject to 
    the provisions for a petition for review by the Board under subpart C 
    of this part.
        (h) Request for damages first made in proceeding before the Board. 
    Where a request for consequential damages or compensatory damages is 
    first made on petition for review of a judge's initial decision on the 
    merits and the Board waives the time limit for making the request in 
    accordance with paragraph (a)(2) of this section, or where the request 
    is made in a case where the only MSPB proceeding is before the 3-member 
    Board, including, for compensatory damages only, a request to review an 
    arbitration decision under 5 U.S.C. 7121(d), the Board may:
        (1) Consider both the merits and the request for damages and issue 
    a final decision;
        (2) Remand the case to the judge for a new initial decision, either 
    on the request for damages only or on both the merits and the request 
    for damages; or
        (3) Where there has been no prior proceeding before a judge, 
    forward the request for damages to a judge for hearing and a 
    recommendation to the Board, after which the Board will issue a final 
    decision on both the merits and the request for damages.
        (i) EEOC review of decision on compensatory damages. A final 
    decision of the Board on a request for compensatory damages pursuant to 
    the Civil Rights Act of 1991 shall be subject to review by the Equal 
    Employment Opportunity Commission as provided under subpart E of this 
    part.
    
    
    Sec. 1201.205  Judicial review.
    
        A final Board decision under this subpart is subject to judicial 
    review as provided under 5 U.S.C. 7703.
    
        Dated: July 28, 1998.
    Robert E. Taylor,
    Clerk of the Board.
    [FR Doc. 98-20447 Filed 7-31-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7400-01-U
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
8/3/1998
Published:
08/03/1998
Department:
Merit Systems Protection Board
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-20447
Dates:
August 3, 1998.
Pages:
41177-41181 (5 pages)
PDF File:
98-20447.pdf
CFR: (18)
5 CFR 1201.203(a)
5 CFR 1201.203(b)(2)
5 CFR 1201.203(b)
5 CFR 1201.204(b)
5 CFR 1201.204(c)
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