94-18994. Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; State of Tennessee  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 149 (Thursday, August 4, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-18994]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: August 4, 1994]
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
    
    [TN 132-6436a; FRL-5009-3]
    
     
    
    Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation 
    of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; State of Tennessee
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: On November 12, 1992, the State of Tennessee through the 
    Memphis and Shelby County Health Department (MSCHD), submitted a 
    maintenance plan and a request to redesignate the Memphis and Shelby 
    County area (classified as a marginal nonattainment area) from 
    nonattainment to attainment for ozone (O3). The O3 
    nonattainment area specifically consists of Shelby County. Under the 
    Clean Air Act, designations can be changed if sufficient data are 
    available to warrant such changes and the redesignation request 
    satisfies the criteria set forth in the Clean Air Act for 
    redesignations. In this action, EPA is approving the State of 
    Tennessee's submittal because it meets the maintenance plan and 
    redesignation requirements. The approved maintenance plan will become a 
    federally enforceable part of the SIP for the Memphis and Shelby County 
    area.
        On January 15, 1993, in a letter from Patrick M. Tobin to Governor 
    Ned McWherter, the EPA notified the State of Tennessee that the EPA had 
    made a finding of failure to submit required programs for the 
    nonattainment area. EPA's redesignation of the Memphis and Shelby 
    County area to attainment abrogates those requirements for this area. 
    Therefore, the sanctions and federal implementation plan clocks begun 
    by those findings are stopped at the time of the redesignation.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This final rule will be effective October 3, 1994 
    unless adverse or critical comments are received by September 6, 1994. 
    If the effective date is delayed, timely notice will be published in 
    the Federal Register.
    
    ADDRESSES: Written comments should be sent to Karen Borel at the EPA 
    address in Atlanta, Georgia listed below. Copies of the redesignation 
    request and the State of Tennessee's submittal are available for public 
    review during normal business hours at the addresses listed below. 
    EPA's technical support document (TSD) is available for public review 
    during normal business hours at the EPA addresses listed below.
    
    Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center (Air Docket 6102), U.S. 
    Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW., Washington, DC 
    20460.
    Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV, Air Programs Branch, 345 
    Courtland Street N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30365.
    Memphis and Shelby County Health Department, 814 Jefferson Avenue, 
    Memphis, TN 38105.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen Borel of the EPA Region IV Air 
    Programs Branch at (404) 347-2864 and at the Region IV address.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        On November 15, 1990, the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAA) 
    were enacted. (Pub. L. 101-549, 104 Stat. 2399, codified at 42 U.S.C. 
    7401-7671q). Under section 107(d)(1), in conjunction with the Governor 
    of Tennessee, EPA designated the Memphis and Shelby County area as 
    nonattainment because the area violated the O3 standard during the 
    period from 1987 through 1989. Furthermore, upon designation, the 
    Memphis and Shelby County area was classified as marginal under section 
    181(a)(1). (See 56 FR 56694 (Nov. 6, 1991) and 57 FR 56762 (Nov. 30, 
    1992), codified at 40 CFR 81.343.)
        The Memphis and Shelby County area more recently has ambient 
    monitoring data that show no violations of the O3 National Ambient 
    Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), during the period from 1990 through 
    1992. Therefore, in an effort to comply with the CAA and to ensure 
    continued attainment of the NAAQS, on November 12, 1992, the State of 
    Tennessee submitted for parallel processing an O3 maintenance SIP 
    for the Memphis and Shelby County area and requested redesignation of 
    the area to attainment with respect to the O3 NAAQS. On May 14, 
    1993, the MSCHD submitted evidence that a public hearing was held on 
    the requests to redesignate Memphis and Shelby County from 
    nonattainment of the NAAQS for both CO and O3 to attainment of the 
    NAAQS for these pollutants. In addition, there have been no violations 
    reported for the 1993 O3 season. The request for redesignation 
    submittal was approved by the TN Air Pollution Control Board on March 
    9, 1994.
    
    II. Evaluation Criteria
    
        The 1990 Amendments revised section 107(d)(1)(E) to provide five 
    specific requirements that an area must meet in order to be 
    redesignated from nonattainment to attainment.
        1. The area must have attained the applicable NAAQS;
        2. The area has met all applicable requirements under section 110 
    and part D of the CAA;
        3. The area has a fully approved SIP under section 110(k) of the 
    CAA;
        4. The air quality improvement must be permanent and enforceable; 
    and,
        5. The area must have a fully approved maintenance plan pursuant to 
    section 175A of the CAA.
    
    III. Review of State Submittal
    
        On May 19, 1993, Region IV determined that the information received 
    from the MSCHD constituted a complete redesignation request under the 
    general completeness criteria of 40 CFR 51, appendix V, sections 2.1 
    and 2.2. However, for purposes of determining what requirements are 
    applicable for redesignation purposes, EPA believes it is necessary to 
    identify when the MSCHD first submitted a redesignation request that 
    meets the completeness criteria. EPA noted in a previous policy 
    memorandum that parallel processing requests for submittals under the 
    CAA, including redesignation submittals, would not be determined 
    complete. See the memorandum entitled ``State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
    Actions Submitted in Response to Clean Air Act (Act) Deadlines'' from 
    John Calcagni to Air Programs Division Directors, Regions I-X, dated 
    October 28, 1992 (Memorandum). The rationale for this conclusion was 
    that the parallel processing exception to the completeness criteria (40 
    CFR 51, appendix V, section 2.3) was not intended to extend statutory 
    due dates for mandatory submittals. (See Memorandum at 3-4). However, 
    since requests for redesignation are not mandatory submittals under the 
    CAA, EPA believed it appropriate to change its policy with respect to 
    redesignation submittals to conform to the existing completeness 
    criteria. (See 58 FR 38108 (July 15, 1993)). Therefore, EPA believes, 
    the parallel processing exception to the completeness criteria may be 
    applied to redesignation request submittals, at least until such time 
    as the EPA decides to revise that exception. MSCHD submitted a 
    redesignation request on November 12, 1992. In the November 12 
    submittal, MSCHD submitted the maintenance plan, thereby including the 
    final element to make the November 12, 1992, request for parallel 
    processing complete under the parallel processing exception to the 
    completeness criteria. When the maintenance plan became state effective 
    on March 9, 1994, the State of Tennessee no longer needed parallel 
    processing for the redesignation request and maintenance plan.
        The Tennessee redesignation request for the Memphis and Shelby 
    County area meets the five requirements of section 107(d)(3)(E) for 
    redesignation to attainment. The following is a brief description of 
    how the State of Tennessee has fulfilled each of these requirements. 
    Because the maintenance plan is a critical element of the redesignation 
    request, EPA will discuss its evaluation of the maintenance plan under 
    its analysis of the redesignation request.
    
    1. The Area Must Have Attained the O3 NAAQS
    
        The State of Tennessee's request is based on an analysis of quality 
    assured ambient air quality monitoring data which is relevant to the 
    maintenance plan and to the redesignation request. Ambient air quality 
    monitoring data for calendar year 1989 through calendar year 1992 show 
    an expected exceedance rate of less than or equal to 1.0 per year of 
    the O3 NAAQS in the Memphis and Shelby County area. (See 40 CFR 
    50.9 and appendix H.) One of the two ozone monitoring sites had no 
    exceedances over this period of time while the other monitor had one 
    exceedance. That exceedance occurred in 1989. The design value, or the 
    ``fourth highest high,'' of the two monitors for the calendar year 
    period of 1990 through 1992 was 0.117 ppm, down from 0.140 ppm in the 
    period of calendar year 1988 through calendar year 1990, and 0.121 ppm 
    for the calendar year period of 1989 through 1991. The ozone monitoring 
    year for 1993 ended on October 31, 1993. One monitor recorded an 
    exceedance of the 0.120 ppm NAAQS during the 1993 season. The State of 
    Tennessee has committed to continue monitoring in this area in 
    accordance with 40 CFR 58. Because the Memphis and Shelby County area 
    has complete quality-assured data showing no violations of the standard 
    over the most recent consecutive three calendar year period, the 
    Memphis and Shelby County area has met the first statutory criterion of 
    attainment of the O3 NAAQS.
    
    2. The Area Has Met All Applicable Requirements Under Section 110 and 
    Part D of the Act
    
        On February 6, 1980, and on September 2, 1981, EPA fully approved 
    Tennessee's SIP as meeting the requirements of section 110(a)(2) and 
    part D of the 1977 CAA (45 FR 26038 and 45 FR 59578). The amended CAA, 
    however, revised section 110(a)(2) and, under part D, revised section 
    172 and added new requirements for all nonattainment areas. Therefore, 
    for purposes of redesignation, to meet the requirement that the SIP 
    contain all applicable requirements under the CAA, EPA reviewed the 
    Tennessee SIP to ensure that it contained all measures due under the 
    amended CAA prior to or at the time the State of Tennessee submitted 
    its redesignation request.
    A. Section 110 Requirements
        Although section 110 was amended, the Memphis and Shelby County 
    area SIP meets the requirements of amended section 110(a)(2). A number 
    of the requirements did not change in substance and, therefore, EPA 
    believes that the pre-amendment SIP met these requirements. As to those 
    requirements that were amended, see 57 FR 27936 and 57 FR 27939 (June 
    23, 1992), many are duplicative of other requirements of the CAA. EPA 
    has analyzed the SIP and determined that it is consistent with the 
    requirements of amended section 110(a)(2).
    B. Part D Requirements
        Before the Memphis and Shelby County area may be redesignated to 
    attainment, it also must have fulfilled the applicable requirements of 
    part D. Under part D, an area's classification indicates the 
    requirements to which it will be subject. Subpart 1 of part D sets 
    forth the basic nonattainment requirements applicable to all 
    nonattainment areas, classified as well as nonclassifiable. Subpart 2 
    of part D establishes additional requirements for O3 nonattainment 
    areas classified under table 1 of section 181(a). The Memphis and 
    Shelby County area is classified as marginal (See 56 FR 56694, codified 
    at 40 CFR 81.334). The State of Tennessee submitted their request for 
    redesignation of the Memphis and Shelby County area prior to November 
    15, 1992. Therefore, in order to be redesignated to attainment, the 
    State of Tennessee must meet the applicable requirements of subpart 1 
    of part D, specifically sections 172(c) and 176, and the requirements 
    of subpart 2 of part D, which became due on or before November 12, 
    1992, the date the State submitted a complete redesignation request. 
    EPA interprets section 107(d)(3)(E)(v) to mean that, for a 
    redesignation request to be approved, the State must have met all 
    requirements that became applicable to the subject area prior to or at 
    the time of the submission of the redesignation request. Requirements 
    of the CAA that come due subsequent to the submission of the 
    redesignation request continue to be applicable to the area (see 
    section 175A(c)) and, if the redesignation is disapproved, the State 
    remains obligated to fulfill those requirements.
        B1. Subpart 1 of Part D--Section 172. Section 172(c) sets forth 
    general requirements applicable to all nonattainment areas. Under 
    section 172(b), the section 172(c) requirements are applicable as 
    determined by the Administrator but no later than three years after an 
    area is designated as nonattainment. EPA had not determined that these 
    requirements were applicable to classified O3 nonattainment areas 
    on or before November 12, 1992, the date that the State of Tennessee 
    submitted a complete redesignation request for the Memphis and Shelby 
    County area. Therefore, the State of Tennessee was not required to meet 
    these requirements for purposes of redesignation.
        Upon redesignation of this area to attainment, the Prevention of 
    Significant Deterioration (PSD) provisions contained in part C of title 
    I are applicable. On June 24, 1982, the EPA approved the State of 
    Tennessee's PSD program (47 FR 27269).
        B2. Subpart 1 of Part D--Section 176 Conformity Plan Provisions. 
    Section 176(c) of the CAA requires States to revise their SIPs to 
    establish criteria and procedures to ensure that federal actions, 
    before they are taken, conform to the air quality planning goals in the 
    applicable SIP. The requirement to determine conformity applies to 
    transportation plans, programs and projects developed, funded or 
    approved under Title 23 U.S.C. or the Federal Transit Act 
    (``transportation conformity''), as well as to all other federal 
    actions (``general conformity''). Section 176 further provides that the 
    conformity revisions to be submitted by states must be consistent with 
    federal conformity regulations that the CAA required EPA to promulgate. 
    Congress provided for the state revisions to be submitted one year 
    after the date for promulgation of final EPA conformity regulations. 
    When that date passed without such promulgation, EPA's ``General 
    Preamble for the Implementation of title I'' informed states that its 
    conformity regulations would establish a submittal date (see 57 FR 
    13498, 13557 (April 16, 1992)).
        The EPA promulgated final transportation conformity regulations on 
    November 24, 1993, (58 FR 62188) and general conformity regulations on 
    November 30, 1993, (58 FR 63214). These conformity rules require that 
    states adopt both transportation and general conformity provisions in 
    the SIP for areas designated nonattainment or subject to a maintenance 
    plan approved under CAA section 175A. Pursuant to section 51.396 of the 
    transportation conformity rule and section 51.851 of the general 
    conformity rule, the State of Tennessee is required to submit a SIP 
    revision containing transportation conformity criteria and procedures 
    consistent with those established in the federal rule by November 25, 
    1994. Similarly, Tennessee is required to submit a SIP revision 
    containing general conformity criteria and procedures consistent with 
    those established in the federal rule by December 1, 1994. Because the 
    deadlines for these submittals have not yet come due, they are not 
    applicable requirements under section 107(d)(3)(E)(v) and, thus, do not 
    affect approval of this redesignation request.
        B3. Subpart 2 of Part D. Under section 182(a)(2)(A) areas that 
    retained a designation of nonattainment for O3 under the amended 
    CAA and that are classified as marginal or above were required to fix 
    their pre-amendment VOC RACT SIPs. Tennessee submitted the VOC RACT 
    fixups for purposes of redesignating the Memphis and Shelby County 
    area. These were published in the Federal Register on April 18, 1994, 
    and became effective on June 17, 1994.
        Under section 182(b), several requirements were due for marginal 
    O3 nonattainment areas on November 15, 1992, such as VOC RACT 
    catch-ups, Gasoline Vapor Recovery, New Source Review, and Emission 
    Statements. Tennessee failed to submit these measures for the Memphis 
    and Shelby County area. On January 15, 1993, EPA made a finding of 
    failure to submit these measures by letter from Patrick M. Tobin, 
    Acting Regional Administrator, to Ned McWherter, Governor of Tennessee. 
    However these requirements are not applicable for purposes of 
    considering the State's redesignation request. For purposes of 
    redesignation, EPA must consider whether the State has met all 
    requirements that were applicable prior to the time the state submitted 
    the redesignation request. Since Tennessee submitted the redesignation 
    request for Memphis and Shelby County on November 12, 1992, these 
    measures are not relevant for purposes of redesignation. Therefore, all 
    subpart 2 requirements that were applicable at the time the State 
    submitted its redesignation request have been met. The VOC RACT fixups 
    and the Alternate Emission Standards were published in the Federal 
    Register on April 18, 1994, and were effective on June 17, 1994. The 
    PSD regulations were approved on June 24, 1982.
    
    3. The Area Has a Fully Approved SIP Under Section 110(k) of the CAA
    
        Based on the approval of provisions under the pre-amended CAA and 
    EPA's prior approval of SIP revisions under the amended CAA, EPA has 
    determined that the Memphis and Shelby County area has a fully approved 
    SIP under section 110(k), which also meets the applicable requirements 
    of section 110 and part D as discussed above.
    
    4. The Air Quality Improvement Must Be Permanent and Enforceable
    
        Several control measures have come into place since the Memphis and 
    Shelby County area violated the O3 NAAQS. The State of Tennessee 
    believes that the predominance of the emission reductions that have 
    occurred, as demonstrated by a comparison of previous emission 
    inventories versus the 1990 base year emission inventory that was 
    presented in their supplemental submittal of March 31, 1994 (as 
    attachment E), that air quality has been improved in the Memphis and 
    Shelby County area as a result of permanent and enforceable emission 
    reductions through local, state and federal programs. Of significance 
    are emission reductions of point source VOC's from 49,000 tons per year 
    (tpy) in 1979, to 27,633 tpy in 1983, to 14,986 tpy in 1990. The VOC 
    reductions that have occurred are the result of several factors. These 
    include federal emission limitations and fleet turnover, the Memphis 
    vehicle inspection and maintenance (I&M) program to enforce the federal 
    limitations and the implementation and enforcement of Shelby County 
    regulations concerning the construction and operation of VOC emitting 
    sources. These sources are regulated as they relate to new source 
    requirements for best available control technology (BACT), lowest 
    achievable emission rate (LAER) technology and offsets, and to existing 
    source requirements calling for the installation of reasonably 
    available control technology (RACT). The I&M program has been in 
    operation since the mid-1980's and has been improved in its operation 
    from a quality standpoint since that time. The Savings Clause For 
    Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance [CAA section 187(a)(4)] insures, at 
    a minimum, the continuation of I&M in the current configuration. Air 
    pollution regulations have been in existence, in large part, since the 
    1970's and early 1980's with continued amendments and improvements 
    since that time. Projections indicate that VOC emissions will not 
    exceed the 1990 baseline inventory before the year 2005.
        These reductions have occurred while Memphis has continued to 
    pursue, expand and enhance accountability of sources both in quality 
    and quantity. Also of significance are reductions in mobile source 
    emissions which may not be readily apparent from comparisons of the 
    different inventories. Road projects that make up the Transportation 
    Improvement Plan (TIP) must have a positive impact on air quality. 
    These projects, including some outlying area signal improvements, a 
    Suburban Transit Center program for the Memphis Area Transit Authority 
    (MATA) and a Land Use/Transportation Systems Integration Study, should 
    provide some measure for reduction to the mobile source emission 
    inventory. Finally, road construction or improvement projects, in order 
    to meet conformity requirements, must provide a positive effect on air 
    quality. The contribution of these projects to air quality is evaluated 
    by computer modelling using MOBILE5A. This will be quantified annually 
    in the conformity process for TIP approval. However, allowing for the 
    increased vehicle population and increased vehicle miles travelled, 
    strides have been made in reducing vehicular emissions.
        In association with its emission inventory discussed below, the 
    State of Tennessee has demonstrated that actual enforceable emission 
    reductions are responsible for the recent air quality improvement and 
    that the VOC emissions in the base year are not artificially low due to 
    local economic downturn.
    
    5. The Area Must Have a Fully Approved Maintenance Plan Pursuant to 
    Section 175A of the Act
    
        Section 175A of the CAA sets forth the elements of a maintenance 
    plan for areas seeking redesignation from nonattainment to attainment. 
    The plan must demonstrate continued attainment of the applicable NAAQS 
    for at least ten years after the Administrator approves a redesignation 
    to attainment. Eight years after the redesignation, the State must 
    submit a revised maintenance plan which demonstrates attainment for the 
    ten years following the initial ten-year period. To provide for the 
    possibility of future NAAQS violations, the maintenance plan must 
    contain contingency measures, with a schedule for implementation, 
    adequate to assure prompt correction of any air quality problems.
        In this notice, EPA is approving the State of Tennessee's 
    maintenance plan for the Memphis and Shelby County area because EPA 
    finds that the State of Tennessee's submittal meets the requirements of 
    section 175A.
    A. Emissions Inventory--Base Year Inventory
        On March 31, 1994, the State of Tennessee submitted comprehensive 
    inventories of VOC, NOX, and CO emissions from the Memphis and 
    Shelby County area. The inventories included biogenic, area, 
    stationary, and mobile sources using 1990 as the base year for 
    calculations to demonstrate maintenance. The 1990 inventory is 
    considered representative of attainment conditions because the NAAQS 
    was not violated during 1990. The 1990 Base Year Emission Inventory for 
    point sources for the Memphis and Shelby County area has been submitted 
    to EPA in SIP Air Pollutant Inventory Management Subsystem (SAMS) 
    format. The remaining data has been submitted in tabular format.
        The State of Tennessee submittal contains the detailed inventory 
    data and summaries by source location and source category. This 
    comprehensive base year emissions inventory was submitted in the SAMS 
    format. Finally, this inventory was prepared in accordance with EPA 
    guidance. A summary of the base year and projected maintenance year 
    inventories is shown in the following three tables. The CO and the 
    biogenic VOC values are included as a part of the 1990 base year 
    emission inventory. This notice is approving the base year inventory. 
    Refer to the TSD prepared for this notice for more in-depth details 
    regarding the base year inventory for the Memphis and Shelby County 
    area. 
    
                                             VOC Emission Inventory Summary                                         
                                                     [Tons per day]                                                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            1990         1993         1996         1999         2002         2004   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Point.............................        74.61        78.11        81.66        85.07        88.31        90.42
    Area..............................        76.13        77.51        78.92        80.34        81.80        82.78
    Mobile............................        91.53        66.65        64.90        64.94        64.70        64.38
                                       -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Total.......................       284.77       222.27       225.48       230.35       234.81      237.58 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                                             NOX Emission Inventory Summary                                         
                                                     [Tons per day]                                                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           1990         1993         1996         1999         2002          2004   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Point.............................       139.72       179.76       162.10       162.13       139.47       139.85
    Area..............................         4.04         4.12         4.19         4.27         4.34         4.40
    Mobile............................        89.63        83.31        82.23        82.99        83.31        83.29
                                       -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Total.......................       233.39       267.19       248.52       249.39       227.12       227.54
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                                         CO Emission Inventory Summary for 1990                                     
                                                     [Tons per day]*                                                
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Area       Non-road      Mobile       Point        Total   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Emissions for 1990.............................        94.41       168.46       295.00         5.69      563.56 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *Projections were not made for these categories.                                                                
    
    
                  Biogenics Emission Inventory Summary for 1990             
                                 [Tons per day]*                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Biogenics 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1990.......................................................       42.50 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *Projections were not made for these categories.                        
    
    B. Demonstration of Maintenance--Projected Inventories
        Total VOC, NOX, and CO emissions were projected from the 1990 
    base year out to 2004. These projected inventories were prepared in 
    accordance with EPA guidance. Refer to EPA's TSD prepared for this 
    notice for more in-depth details regarding the projected inventory for 
    the Memphis and Shelby County area.
        On March 31, 1994, the State of Tennessee submitted supplemental 
    projection inventories. The data submitted for 1993 showed a higher 
    level of NOX emissions than the base year, however, the Memphis/
    Shelby County nonattainment area was still in attainment during 1993. 
    All following years' data is below the 1993 level, therefore, continued 
    attainment is expected. The projected emissions for 1993 closely 
    approximate actual 1993 data. The NOX levels projected for 1996 
    and 1999, although higher than the base year levels, are significantly 
    lower than the 1993 levels, which, as noted above, did not cause a 
    violation of the standard. The levels for 2002 and 2004 projected as 
    less than the attainment year. Although approval of NOX increases 
    above a de minimis level is a departure from EPA guidance, EPA believes 
    that the emissions projections demonstrate that the area will continue 
    to maintain the O3 NAAQS because this area achieved attainment 
    through VOC controls and reductions. The projected emission inventories 
    were submitted in the SAMS format.
    C. Verification of Continued Attainment
        Continued attainment of the O3 NAAQS in the Memphis and Shelby 
    County area depends, in part, on the State of Tennessee's efforts 
    toward tracking indicators of continued attainment during the 
    maintenance period. The Memphis and Shelby County area will utilize the 
    several plan elements to maintain current acceptable ozone levels. The 
    air quality monitoring network will continue to operate in accordance 
    with 40 CFR Part 58, with no reductions to the existing monitoring 
    network. Any relocation of monitors will be agreed upon by the EPA 
    prior to their relocation. Existing stationary source control will 
    continue. Additional companies subject to RACT regulations will be 
    added to the source listing, and will be required to comply with 
    emission standards. Sources wishing to locate in Shelby County will 
    continue to undergo new source review requirements to include the 
    installation of best available control technology. A triennial 
    emissions inventory will be performed to include area, mobile and point 
    sources of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides. This 
    inventory will be developed in conjunction with emission inventories 
    for Carbon Monoxide. The first year for inclusion as an inventory year 
    is 1993, with said inventory to be accomplished by December 31, 1994 
    and submitted for approval to the State of Tennessee by January 31, 
    1995. Successive inventories are to be accomplished using the same 
    procedure. When the triennial inventory exceeds the projected inventory 
    by more than ten percent, then the inventory development will be 
    increased to an annual event. Inspection and Maintenance (I & M) of the 
    automobile will continue in the City of Memphis with an increased 
    emphasis on enforcement to assure vehicle owner participation.
    D. Contingency Plan
        The level of VOC and NOX emissions in the Memphis and Shelby 
    County area will largely determine its ability to stay in compliance 
    with the O3 NAAQS in the future. Despite the State's best efforts 
    to demonstrate continued compliance with the NAAQS, the ambient air 
    pollutant concentrations may exceed or violate the NAAQS. Therefore, 
    the State of Tennessee has provided contingency measures with a 
    schedule for implementation in the event of a future O3 air 
    quality problem. The State of Tennessee's contingency plan is triggered 
    by a violation of the Ozone NAAQS of 0.12 ppm that occurs after 
    redesignation to attainment. Plan implementation would begin upon 
    confirmation of an ozone violation. The plan contains a contingency to 
    implement pre-adopted additional control measures such as Reasonable 
    Available Control Technology (RACT) level control for not previously 
    controlled VOC sources. Development of requirements to lower emissions 
    of NOX from stationary fuel burning sources would also begin 
    immediately. These pre-adopted additional measures for RACT will be 
    implemented within 90 days of the date the State certifies to EPA that 
    the air quality data which demonstrates a violation of the O3 
    NAAQS is quality assured. NOX regulations would be implemented 
    within two years of the ozone violation. A complete description of 
    these contingency measures and their triggers can be found in the TSD 
    prepared for this notice. EPA finds that the contingency measures 
    provided in the State of Tennessee submittal meet the requirements of 
    section 175A(d) of the CAA.
    E. Subsequent Maintenance Plan Revisions
        In accordance with section 175A(b) of the CAA, the State of 
    Tennessee has agreed to submit a revised maintenance SIP eight years 
    after the area is redesignated to attainment. Such revised SIP will 
    provide for maintenance for an additional ten years.
    
    Final Action
    
        In this final action, EPA is approving the Memphis and Shelby 
    County O3 maintenance plan, including the 1990 base year emission 
    inventory, because it meets the requirements of section 175A. In 
    addition, the EPA is redesignating the Memphis and Shelby County area 
    to attainment for O3 because the State of Tennessee has 
    demonstrated compliance with the requirements of section 107(d)(3)(E) 
    for redesignation. This action stops the sanctions and federal 
    implementation plan clocks that were triggered for the Memphis and 
    Shelby County area by the January 15, 1993, findings letter.
        The EPA is publishing this action without prior proposal because 
    the Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates 
    no adverse comments. However, in a separate document in this Federal 
    Register publication, the EPA is proposing to approve the SIP revision 
    should adverse or critical comments be filed. This action will be 
    effective October 3, 1994 unless, within 30 days of its publication, 
    adverse or critical comments are received.
        If the EPA receives such comments, this action will be withdrawn 
    before the effective date by publishing a subsequent document that will 
    withdraw the final action. All public comments received will then be 
    addressed in a subsequent final rule based on this action serving as a 
    proposed rule. The EPA will not institute a second comment period on 
    this action. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should 
    do so at this time. If no such comments are received, the public is 
    advised that this action will be effective October 3, 1994.
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
    allowing or establishing a precedent for any future request for 
    revision to any SIP. Each request for revision to the SIP shall be 
    considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
    environmental factors and in relation to relevant statutory and 
    regulatory requirements.
        The O3 SIP is designed to satisfy the requirements of part D 
    of the CAA and to provide for attainment and maintenance of the O3 
    NAAQS. This final redesignation should not be interpreted as 
    authorizing the State of Tennessee to delete, alter, or rescind any of 
    the VOC or NOX emission limitations and restrictions contained in 
    the approved O3 SIP. Changes to O3 SIP VOC regulations 
    rendering them less stringent than those contained in the EPA approved 
    plan cannot be made unless a revised plan for attainment and 
    maintenance is submitted to and approved by EPA. Unauthorized 
    relaxations, deletions, and changes could result in a finding of 
    nonimplementation (section 179(a) of the CAA) or in a SIP deficiency 
    call made pursuant to sections 110(a)(2)(H) and 110(k) of the CAA.
        Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 600 et seq., EPA 
    must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis assessing the impact of 
    any proposed or final rule on small entities. 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604. 
    Alternatively, EPA may certify that the rule will not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small 
    entities include small businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, 
    and government entities with jurisdiction over populations of less than 
    50,000.
        Redesignation of an area to attainment under section 107(d)(3)(E) 
    of the CAA does not impose any new requirements on small entities. 
    Redesignation is an action that affects the status of a geographical 
    area and does not impose any regulatory requirements on sources. The 
    Administrator certifies that the approval of the redesignation request 
    will not affect a substantial number of small entities.
        Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7607 (b)(1), 
    petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the 
    United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 
    3, 1994. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of 
    this final rule does not affect the finality of this rule for purposes 
    of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition 
    for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the 
    effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged 
    later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 
    307(b)(2) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7607(b)(2).)
        This action has been classified as a Table 2 action by the Regional 
    Administrator under the procedures published in the Federal Register on 
    January 19, 1989, (54 FR 2214-2225) as revised by a Memorandum from 
    Michael H. Shapiro to Regional Administrators, dated October 4, 1993. 
    On January 6, 1989, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) waived 
    Table 2 and 3 SIP revisions (54 FR 2222) from the requirements of 
    section 3 of Executive Order 12291 for two years. The U.S. EPA has 
    submitted a request for a permanent waiver for Table 2 and Table 3 SIP 
    revisions. OMB has agreed to continue the temporary waiver until such 
    time as it rules on EPA's request. This request continues in effect 
    under Executive Order 12866 which superseded Executive Order 12291 on 
    September 30, 1993.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Hydrocarbons, 
    Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, and Ozone.
    
    40 CFR Part 81
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks, 
    and Wilderness areas.
    
        Dated: June 28, 1994.
    John H. Hankinson, Jr.,
    Regional Administrator.
    
        Parts 52 and 81 of chapter I, title 40, Code of Federal 
    Regulations, is amended as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart RR--Tennessee
    
        2. Section 52.2220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(122) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.2220  Identification of plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (122) The maintenance plan and emission inventory for the Memphis 
    and Shelby County Area which includes Shelby County and the City of 
    Memphis submitted by the Tennessee Department of Environment and 
    Conservation on November 12, 1992, and March 31, 1994, as part of the 
    Tennessee SIP.
        (i) Incorporation by reference. (A) Amendment to the Original 
    Submittal of Nonregulatory Amendment to State Implementation Plan for 
    Shelby County Redesignation from Nonattainment to Attainment 
    Classification for Ozone submitted March 31, 1994, and prepared by the 
    Memphis and Shelby County Health Department, Pollution Control Section 
    for the Tennessee Department of Conservation. The effective date is 
    March 9, 1994 for the following provisions:
    
    Section I--Requirement One--Air Quality Data Shows Area Meets NAAQS
    Section IV--Requirement Four--Maintenance Plan
    Attachment F:
        Shelby County Emission Projections Volatile Organic Compounds 
    (Summer Season)
        Shelby County Emissions Projections 1990-2004 Nitrogen Oxides 
    (Summer Season)
        (ii) Other material. None
    
    PART 81--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42.U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
        2. Section 81.343 is amended by revising the attainment status 
    designation table for ozone to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 81.343  Tennessee.
    
    * * * * *
    
                                                    Tennessee--Ozone                                                
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Designated                               Classification             
         Designation area      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Date\1\                Type                Date\1\                Type           
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Knoxville Area:                                                                                                 
        Knox County...........  1/6/92         Nonattainment.............  1/6/92         Marginal.                 
    Nashville Area:                                                                                                 
        Davidson County.......  1/6/92         Nonattainment.............  1/6/92         Moderate.                 
        Rutherford County.....  1/6/92         Nonattainment.............  1/6/92         Moderate.                 
        Sumner County.........  1/6/92         Nonattainment.............  1/6/92         Moderate.                 
        Williamson County.....  1/6/92         Nonattainment.............  1/6/92         Moderate.                 
        Wilson County.........  1/6/92         Nonattainment.............  1/6/92         Moderate.                 
    Rest of State.............  1/6/92         Unclassifiable/Attainment.  1/6/92         Moderate.                 
        Anderson County                                                                                             
        Bedford County                                                                                              
        Benton County                                                                                               
        Bledsoe County                                                                                              
        Blount County                                                                                               
        Bradley County                                                                                              
        Campbell County                                                                                             
        Cannon County                                                                                               
        Carroll County                                                                                              
        Carter County                                                                                               
        Cheatham County                                                                                             
        Chester County                                                                                              
        Claiborne County                                                                                            
        Clay County                                                                                                 
        Cocke County                                                                                                
        Coffee County                                                                                               
        Crockett County                                                                                             
        Cumberland County                                                                                           
        DeKalb County                                                                                               
        Decatur County                                                                                              
        Dickson County                                                                                              
        Dyer County                                                                                                 
        Fayette County                                                                                              
        Fentress County                                                                                             
        Franklin County                                                                                             
        Gibson County                                                                                               
        Giles County                                                                                                
        Grainger County                                                                                             
        Greene County                                                                                               
        Grundy County                                                                                               
        Hamblen County                                                                                              
        Hamilton County                                                                                             
        Hancock County                                                                                              
        Hardeman County                                                                                             
        Hardin County                                                                                               
        Hawkins County                                                                                              
        Haywood County                                                                                              
        Henderson County                                                                                            
        Henry County                                                                                                
        Hickman County                                                                                              
        Houston County                                                                                              
        Humphreys County                                                                                            
        Jackson County                                                                                              
        Jefferson County                                                                                            
        Johnson County                                                                                              
        Lake County                                                                                                 
        Lauderdale County                                                                                           
        Lawrence County                                                                                             
        Lewis County                                                                                                
        Lincoln County                                                                                              
        Loudon County                                                                                               
        Macon County                                                                                                
        Madison County                                                                                              
        Marion County                                                                                               
        Marshall County                                                                                             
        Maury County                                                                                                
        McMinn County                                                                                               
        McNairy County                                                                                              
        Meigs County                                                                                                
        Monroe County                                                                                               
        Montgomery County                                                                                           
        Moore County                                                                                                
        Morgan County                                                                                               
        Obion County                                                                                                
        Overton County                                                                                              
        Perry County                                                                                                
        Pickett County                                                                                              
        Polk County                                                                                                 
        Putnam County                                                                                               
        Rhea County                                                                                                 
        Roane County                                                                                                
        Robertson County                                                                                            
        Scott County                                                                                                
        Sequatchie County                                                                                           
        Sevier County                                                                                               
        Shelby County.........  10/3/94                                                                             
        Smith County                                                                                                
        Stewart County                                                                                              
        Sullivan County                                                                                             
        Tipton County                                                                                               
        Trousdale County                                                                                            
        Unicoi County                                                                                               
        Union County                                                                                                
        Van Buren County                                                                                            
        Warren County                                                                                               
        Washington County                                                                                           
        Wayne County                                                                                                
        Weakley County                                                                                              
        White County                                                                                                
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\This date is November 15, 1990, unless otherwise noted.                                                      
    
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 94-18994 Filed 8-3-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
10/3/1994
Published:
08/04/1994
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
94-18994
Dates:
This final rule will be effective October 3, 1994 unless adverse or critical comments are received by September 6, 1994. If the effective date is delayed, timely notice will be published in the Federal Register.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: August 4, 1994, TN 132-6436a, FRL-5009-3
CFR: (2)
40 CFR 52.2220
40 CFR 81.343