96-19797. Acquisition Regulation; Revisions to Organizational Conflicts of Interest  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 152 (Tuesday, August 6, 1996)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 40775-40781]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-19797]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
    
    48 CFR Parts 909, 952, and 970
    
    RIN 1991-AB26
    
    
    Acquisition Regulation; Revisions to Organizational Conflicts of 
    Interest
    
    AGENCY: Office of Procurement and Assistance Management, Department of 
    Energy.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE) proposes today to amend its 
    Acquisition Regulation to effect changes to its Organizational 
    Conflicts of Interest policies as a result of the repeal of the two 
    statutory provisions upon which DOE's system for treating 
    organizational conflicts of interest was based.
    
    
    [[Page 40776]]
    
    
    DATES: Written comments (three copies) must be submitted no later than 
    October 7, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should be addressed to: Robert M. Webb, U.S. 
    Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and Assistance Management, 
    Office of Policy, HR-51, Room 8H-023, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., 
    Washington, D.C. 20585.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    
    Robert M. Webb, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and 
    Assistance Management, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C., 
    20585, (202)586-8264.
    Edward Lovett, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and 
    Assistance Management, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 
    20585, (202)586-8614.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background.
    II. Discussion.
        A. Types of Contracts Subject to OCI Treatment
        B. Dollar Threshold for Application
        C. Disclosure of Interest
        D. Contract Clause
        E. The OCI Determination
        F. Waiver
    III. Public Comments.
        A. Consideration and Availability of Comments.
        B. Public Hearing Determination.
    IV. Procedural Requirements.
        A. Review Under Executive order 12866.
        B. Review Under Executive order 12988.
        C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
        D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
        E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act.
        F. Review Under Executive Order 12612.
    
    I. Background
    
        Subsections (b)(2) and (5) of section 4304 of the Federal 
    Acquisition Reform Act of 1996 (FARA), Pub. L. 104-106, repealed 
    section 33 of the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 
    789) and section 19 of the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and 
    Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5918). These two statutory 
    provisions provided the basis for the Department of Energy 
    organizational conflict of interest (OCI) regulation that is codified 
    at 48 CFR Subpart 909.5. As a result of the repeal of the underlying 
    statutes, the Department has re-examined the OCI systems established in 
    the Department of Energy Acquisition Regulation (DEAR) and the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and proposes to implement and supplement 
    the current FAR provisions in the manner described below. The OCI 
    system refinements proposed in this regulation are intended to address 
    concerns that the agency has identified based on more than a decade of 
    experience under the OCI system described in the DEAR. To facilitate 
    understanding of the revisions that the Department is proposing, the 
    following text not only describes how the Department's regulation 
    builds on the OCI system provided in the FAR, but also explains how it 
    differs from the DOE OCI system currently found in the DEAR.
    
    II. Discussion
    
    A. Types of Contracts Subject to OCI Treatment
    
        The FAR OCI system applies to advisory and assistance services and 
    to consultants. This regulation proposes no change in the FAR 
    provisions that define the scope of coverage of the OCI regulations. 
    Although the OCI system currently described in the DEAR applies to 
    evaluation services and technical consulting and management support 
    services, the Department believes that the FAR definition of ``advisory 
    and assistance services'' and the DOE definitions of ``evaluation 
    services'' and ``technical consulting and management support services'' 
    are essentially the same. The scope of coverage of the FAR regulation 
    and the DOE supplement proposed in this rule, therefore, will be 
    substantially the same as the OCI system currently found in the DEAR.
    
    B. Dollar Threshold For Application
    
        The OCI system described in the DEAR applies to covered contracts 
    without regard to the dollar amount of the transaction. The FAR system 
    applies to covered contracts in excess of the simplified acquisition 
    threshold, currently $100,000. The proposed DOE system also would apply 
    to covered contracts and subcontracts in excess of the simplified 
    acquisition threshold.
    
    C. Disclosure of Interest
    
        The solicitation provision currently found in DEAR section 952.209-
    70, Organizational Conflicts of Interest--Disclosure or Representation, 
    requires all offerors to provide a concise statement of all relevant 
    facts concerning past, present, or currently planned interests 
    (financial, contractual, organizational, or otherwise) that relate to 
    the work described in the statement of work. The DEAR provision extends 
    this disclosure requirement to the offeror's affiliates, proposed 
    consultants, and subcontractors of any tier. It also places no time 
    limit on the information that must be provided.
        In contrast, the FAR, in solicitation provision 52.209-8, 
    Organizational Conflicts of Interest Certificate--Advisory and 
    Assistance Services, requires that the apparent successful offeror 
    submit a certificate that, among other things, describes services 
    rendered to the Government or other clients, during the 12 months 
    preceding the date of the certification, with respect, or directly 
    related, to the same subject matter as the solicitation in question. 
    The FAR provision allows the head of the contracting activity to extend 
    the period subject to the reporting requirement to up to 36 months. The 
    offeror's affiliates, proposed consultants, and subcontractors are not 
    subject to the reporting requirement.
        The approach to disclosure of information proposed in this rule is 
    based on the approach provided in section 52.209-8 of the FAR. Like the 
    FAR, the proposed rule would require that only the apparent successful 
    offeror disclose information related to organizational conflicts of 
    interest and would not require disclosure from affiliates. The proposed 
    rule provides, however, that any consultants or subcontractors 
    identified as part of the team proposed by the offeror also would be 
    subject to the disclosure requirement. The proposed rule also adopts 
    the twelve to thirty-six month time period of the FAR for disclosure of 
    information. Finally, the proposed rule clarifies and somewhat expands 
    the categories of information that would be subject to disclosure to 
    include all relevant information concerning any past, present, or 
    currently planned interest (financial, contractual, organizational, or 
    other information) related to the work described in the statement of 
    work. These refinements of the language provided in the FAR will help 
    ensure that all information relevant to an organizational conflict of 
    interest review is available to the Department when it conducts its 
    evaluation of the apparent successful offeror and any identified 
    subcontractors and consultants.
        The proposed solicitation provision also eliminates the 
    certification requirement. The Department believes that this approach 
    is consistent with section 4301 of the FARA which requires agencies to 
    eliminate certification requirements that are not required by statute. 
    The new provision will require only a disclosure by the apparent 
    successful offeror. This approach is predicated on anticipated changes 
    to the FAR solicitation provision. The Department, however, will review 
    the certification issue if the
    
    [[Page 40777]]
    
    FAR adopts a different approach to addressing this matter.
    
    D. Contract Clause
    
        In section 9.507-2, Contract Clause, the FAR recognizes that there 
    may be instances where, as a condition of award, the contractor's 
    eligibility for future prime contracts should be restricted or the 
    contractor must agree to some other restraint. The FAR further provides 
    that the solicitation is to contain a proposed clause that specifies 
    both the nature and duration of the proposed restraint and that the 
    contracting officer is to include this clause in the contract. The FAR 
    provides no model for this clause, but does recognize that, when 
    appropriate, the contracting officer may negotiate the final terms of 
    this clause with the successful offeror. The FAR also states that the 
    restraint imposed by the clause is to be limited to a fixed term of 
    reasonable duration. The duration of the restraint must be specified in 
    the clause and may vary from one contract to another.
        This rule proposes to address this issue by providing a contract 
    clause for inclusion in solicitations for advisory and assistance 
    services and, ultimately, in the resulting contracts. This clause is 
    modeled in many important respects on the organizational conflict of 
    interest clause currently found in section 952.209-72 of the DEAR. The 
    proposed clause differs, however, in a number of respects from the 
    approaches found currently in the FAR and DEAR.
    1. Coverage of Affiliates
        While the FAR does not provide that affiliates of the successful 
    contractor would be subject to any restraints on future activities, the 
    clause currently found in the DEAR extends the restrictions described 
    in that clause to affiliates of the contractors and their successors in 
    interest. The proposed DEAR clause would continue to extend restraints 
    on future activities to affiliates of the successful contractor.
        Based on our experience in addressing organizational conflict of 
    interest issues, the Department believes that this restriction on 
    activities of affiliates is necessary for two reasons. First, it 
    reduces the potential for bias in the contractor's work, by eliminating 
    the possibility that a contractor's objectivity might be affected by 
    the knowledge that a particular outcome might improve an affiliate's 
    position in a competition stemming directly from performance of the 
    contract. Second, it reduces the potential for an affiliate to obtain 
    an unfair competitive advantage in future competitions, by ensuring 
    that they are unable to benefit from information obtained by the 
    contractor during the course of performance and not otherwise available 
    to the public.
    2. Application to Subcontractors
        The FAR does not require the restraints imposed on the successful 
    contractor extend to subcontractors. The clause currently found in the 
    DEAR provides that the restraints imposed by this clause are to flow 
    down to subcontractors of any tier. The current DEAR clause further 
    provides that the contracting officer must review the subcontractor's 
    disclosure statement and may preclude award to a subcontractor if 
    organizational conflict of interest issues cannot be resolved.
        Under the proposed rule, all subcontracts for advisory and 
    assistance services whose value exceeds the simplified acquisition 
    threshold would be subject to the proposed contract clause. This is 
    necessary because prime contractors may subcontract crucial areas of 
    contract performance. However, in contrast to the system currently 
    described in the DEAR, the contracting officer would no longer be 
    responsible for reviewing and evaluating the organizational conflict of 
    interest information. In the future, the prime contractor would be 
    responsible for conducting the organizational conflict of interest 
    review of the subcontractors that were not identified in, and evaluated 
    as part of, the proposal submitted in response to the solicitation. 
    These subcontractors, in turn, would be responsible for evaluating 
    subcontractors that they propose to use. In the event that the prime 
    contractor or any of the subcontractors identify an actual or 
    significant potential organizational conflict of interest that cannot 
    be avoided or neutralized, they would be required to obtain the 
    approval of the contracting officer prior to entering into the 
    subcontract.
    3. Other Issues
        The proposed clause would limit restrictions on future contracting 
    to five years. This is in contrast to the clause currently found in the 
    DEAR that places no time limit on the restrictions against future 
    contracting. Also, the proposed rule permits the contracting officer to 
    tailor the provisions of the clause to address the circumstances of 
    each acquisition.
    
    E. The OCI Determination
    
        The OCI system described in the DEAR explicitly requires the DOE 
    contracting officer to evaluate all relevant information concerning 
    possible organizational conflicts of interest prior to any award and to 
    make a finding as to whether a possible organizational conflict of 
    interest may exist with respect to a particular offeror. Consistent 
    with applicable statutory requirements, the OCI regulation currently 
    found in the DEAR provides that the contracting officer must determine 
    whether the interests disclosed and information otherwise available 
    present ``little or no likelihood'' of an organizational conflict of 
    interest. If, by application of this standard, an organizational 
    conflict of interest is found, then the contacting officer may take 
    steps to avoid the conflict, disqualify the offeror from award, or, 
    after another statutorily directed determination, award the contract in 
    the face of the conflict.
        The FAR does not explicitly require the contracting officer to 
    evaluate the information submitted in the OCI certificate nor, to make 
    a written determination regarding the potential for an organizational 
    conflict of interest in all instances.
        To clarify the responsibilities of the contracting officer, the 
    proposed rule would require the contracting officer to make a written 
    determination regarding the existence of an actual or significant 
    potential organizational conflict of interest for each procurement 
    subject to OCI requirements. If an actual or significant potential 
    conflict exists, the contracting officer would be required to ``avoid, 
    neutralize, or mitigate'' the conflict. If the conflict cannot be 
    avoided, neutralized, or mitigated, the contracting officer may 
    disqualify the offeror from award and begin the disclosure and 
    evaluation process with the firm next in line for award.
    
    F. Waiver
    
        The OCI regulations currently contained in the DEAR do not provide 
    for waiver of any portion of the OCI requirements. In order to award a 
    contract in the face of an organizational conflict of interest, the 
    Secretary or the Secretary's designee must determine that the award is 
    in the best interests of the United States. The regulations further 
    require that an appropriate written finding and determination be 
    published in the Federal Register.
        The FAR provides that ``any general rule or procedure'' of Subpart 
    9.5 may be waived by an official not lower than the Head of the 
    Contracting Activity. Consistent with the FAR, the proposed rule 
    delegates the FAR waiver authority to DOE Heads of Contracting 
    Activities.
    
    [[Page 40778]]
    
    III. Public Comments
    
    A. Consideration and Availability of Comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to participate by submitting data, 
    views, or arguments with respect to the proposed Department of Energy 
    Acquisition Regulation amendments set forth in this notice. Three 
    copies of written comments should be submitted to the address indicated 
    in the ADDRESSES section of this notice. All written comments received 
    by the date indicated in the DATES section of this notice and all other 
    relevant information in the record will be carefully assessed and fully 
    considered prior to publication of the final rule. All comments 
    received will be available for public inspection in the DOE Reading 
    Room, Room 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., 
    Washington, DC 20585, between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday 
    through Friday, except Federal holidays. Any information considered to 
    be confidential must be so identified and submitted in writing, one 
    copy only. DOE reserves the right to determine the confidential status 
    of the information and to treat it according to our determination (See 
    10 CFR 1004.11).
    
    B. Public Hearing Determination
    
        The Department has concluded that this proposed rule does not 
    involve a substantial issue of fact or law and that the proposed rule 
    should not have substantial impact on the nation's economy or a large 
    number of individuals or businesses. Therefore, pursuant to Public Law 
    95-91, the DOE Organization Act, and the Administrative Procedure Act 
    (5 U.S.C. 553), the Department does not plan to hold a public hearing 
    on this proposed rule. However, should a sufficient number of people 
    request a public hearing, the Department will reconsider its 
    determination.
    
    IV. Procedural Requirements
    
    A. Review Under Executive Order 12866
    
        Today's regulatory action has been determined not to be a 
    ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, 
    ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). 
    Accordingly, this action was not subject to review under that Executive 
    Order by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office 
    of Management and Budget (OMB).
    
    B. Review Under Executive Order 12988
    
        With respect to the review of existing regulations and the 
    promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988, 
    ``Civil Justice Reform,'' 61 FR 4729 (February 7, 1996), imposes on 
    Executive agencies the general duty to adhere to the following 
    requirements: (1) Eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity; (2) write 
    regulations to minimize litigation; and (3) provide a clear legal 
    standard for affected conduct rather than a general standard and 
    promote simplification and burden reduction. With regard to the review 
    required by section 3(a), section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 
    specifically requires that Executive agencies make every reasonable 
    effort to ensure that the regulation: (1) Clearly specifies the 
    preemptive effect , if any; (2) clearly specifies any effect on 
    existing Federal law or regulation; (3) provides a clear legal standard 
    for affected conduct while promoting simplification and burden 
    reduction; (4) specifies the retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately 
    defines key terms; and (6) addresses other important issues affecting 
    clarity and general draftsmanship under any guidelines issued by the 
    Attorney General. Section 3(c) of Executive Order 12988 requires 
    Executive agencies to review regulations in light of applicable 
    standards in section 3(a) and section 3(b) to determine whether they 
    are met or it is unreasonable to meet one or more of them. DOE has 
    completed the required review and determined that, to the extent 
    permitted by law, the proposed regulations meet the relevant standards 
    of Executive Order 12988.
    
    C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This proposed rule has been reviewed under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., that requires 
    preparation of an initial regulatory flexibility analysis for any 
    proposed rule which is likely to have significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. This proposed rule would likely 
    ease any burden on small businesses associated with the organizational 
    conflicts of interest system currently found in the DEAR. The proposal 
    would limit application to contracts and subcontracts in excess of 
    $100,000, thereby not applying to transactions dominated by small 
    businesses. The proposed system requires no special expertise and the 
    disclosure requirements are limited to the apparently successful or 
    those firms in the competitive range, as opposed to applying to all 
    offerors. The obligation to disclose past interests, which the system 
    currently found in the DEAR does not limit, has been limited from 
    generally to the past twelve (12) months. On the basis of the 
    foregoing, DOE certifies that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not 
    have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities, and, therefore, no initial regulatory flexibility analysis 
    has been prepared.
    
    D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        No additional information or record keeping requirements are 
    imposed by this rulemaking. Accordingly, no OMB clearance is required 
    under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
    
    E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act
    
        DOE has concluded that promulgation of this proposed rule falls 
    into a class of actions which would not individually or cumulatively 
    have significant impact on the human environment, as determined by 
    DOE's regulations (10 CFR Part 1021, Subpart D) implementing the 
    National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
    seq.). Specifically, this proposed rule is categorically excluded from 
    NEPA review because the proposed amendments to the DEAR would be 
    strictly procedural (categorical exclusion A6). Therefore, this 
    proposed rule does not require an environmental impact statement or 
    environmental assessment pursuant to NEPA.
    
    F. Review Under Executive Order 12612
    
        Executive Order 12612, (52 FR 41685, October 30, 1987), requires 
    that regulations, rules, legislation, and any other policy actions be 
    reviewed for any substantial direct effects on States, on the 
    relationship between the Federal Government and the States, or in the 
    distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
    Government. If there are sufficient substantial direct effects, then 
    the Executive Order requires the preparation of a federalism assessment 
    to be used in all decisions involved in promulgating and implementing a 
    policy action. This proposed rule, when finalized, will revise certain 
    policy and procedural requirements. States which contract with DOE will 
    be subject to this proposed rule. However, DOE has determined that this 
    proposed rule will not have a substantial direct effect on the 
    institutional interests or traditional functions of the States.
    
    List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 909, 952, and 970.
    
        Government procurement.
    
    
    [[Page 40779]]
    
    
        Issued in Washington, D.C. on July 22, 1996.
    Richard H. Hopf,
    Deputy Assistant Secretary for Procurement and Assistance Management.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Chapter 9 of Title 48 of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as set forth 
    below.
    
    PART 909--CONTRACTOR QUALIFICATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 909 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7254, 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
    
        2. Subpart 909.5 is revised to read as set forth below:
    
    Subpart 909.5--Organizational and Consultant Conflicts of Interest
    
    909.503  Waiver.
    909.504  Contracting officer's responsibility.
    909.507  Solicitation provisions and contract clause.
    909.507-1  Solicitation provisions.
    909.507-2  Contract clause.
    
    
    909.503   Waiver.
    
        Heads of Contracting Activities are delegated the authorities in 48 
    CFR (FAR) 9.503 regarding waiver of OCI requirements.
    
    
    909.504   Contracting officer's responsibility. (DOE coverage--
    paragraphs (d) and (e))
    
        (d) The contracting officer shall evaluate the statement by the 
    apparent successful offeror or, where individual contracts are 
    negotiated with all firms in the competitive range, all such firms for 
    interests relating to a potential organizational conflict of interest 
    in the performance of the proposed contract. Using that information and 
    any other credible information, the contracting officer shall make a 
    written determination of whether those interests create an actual or 
    significant potential organizational conflict of interest and identify 
    any actions that may be taken to avoid, neutralize, or mitigate such 
    conflict. In fulfilling their responsibilities for identifying and 
    resolving potential conflicts, contracting officers should avoid 
    creating unnecessary delays, burdensome information requirements, and 
    excessive documentation.
        (e) The contracting officer shall award the contract to the 
    apparent successful offeror unless a conflict of interest is determined 
    to exist that cannot be avoided, neutralized, or mitigated. Before 
    determining to withhold award based on organizational conflict of 
    interest considerations, the contracting officer shall notify the 
    offeror, provide the reasons therefor, and allow the offeror a 
    reasonable opportunity to respond. If the conflict cannot be avoided, 
    neutralized, or mitigated to the contracting officer's satisfaction, 
    the contracting officer may disqualify the offeror from award and 
    undertake the disclosure and evaluation process with the firm next in 
    line for award. If the contracting officer finds that it is in the best 
    interest of the United States to award the contract notwithstanding a 
    conflict of interest, a request for waiver shall be submitted in 
    accordance with 48 CFR 909.503. The waiver request and decision shall 
    be included in the contract file.
    
    
    909.507   Solicitation provisions and contract clause.
    
    
    909.507-1   Solicitation provisions. (DOE coverage--paragraph (c))
    
        (c) The contracting officer shall insert the provision at 48 CFR 
    952.209-8, Organizational Conflicts of Interest Disclosure--Advisory 
    and Assistance Services, in solicitations for advisory and assistance 
    services expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. In 
    individual procurements, the Head of the Contracting Activity may 
    increase the period subject to disclosure in paragraph (c)(4) up to 36 
    months.
    
    
    909.507-2   Contract Clause.
    
        Contracting Officers shall insert the clause at 48 CFR 952.209-72, 
    Organizational Conflicts of Interest, in each contract for advisory and 
    assistance services expected to exceed the simplified acquisition 
    threshold. Contracting officers may make appropriate modifications 
    where necessary to address the potential for organizational conflicts 
    of interest in individual contracts.
    
    PART 952--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
    
        3. The authority citation for Part 952 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7254; 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
        4. Subsection 952.209-8 is added as follows:
    
    
    952.209-8   Organizational conflicts of interest--disclosure.
    
        As prescribed in 48 CFR 909.507-1(c), insert the following 
    provision:
    
    Organizational Conflicts of Interest Disclosure--Advisory and 
    Assistance Services (XXX 1996)
    
        (a) Organizational conflict of interest means that because of 
    other activities or relationships with other persons, a person is 
    unable or potentially unable to render impartial assistance or 
    advice to the Government, or the person's objectivity in performing 
    the contract work is or might be otherwise impaired, or a person has 
    an unfair competitive advantage.
        (b) An offeror notified that it is the apparent successful 
    offeror shall provide the statement described in paragraph (c) of 
    this provision. For purposes of this provision, ``apparent 
    successful offeror'' means the proposer selected for final 
    negotiations or, where individual contracts are negotiated with all 
    firms in the competitive range, it means all such firms. The 
    requirements of this provision apply individually to any of the 
    proposer's identified consultants or subcontractors that will also 
    furnish advisory and assistance services in performance of this 
    contract.
        (c) The statement must contain the following:
        (1) Name of the agency and the number of the solicitation in 
    question.
        (2) The name, address, telephone number, and federal taxpayer 
    identification number of the apparent successful offeror.
        (3) A description of the nature of the services rendered by or 
    to be rendered on the instant contract.
        (4) A statement of any past (within the past twelve months), 
    present, or currently planned financial, contractual, 
    organizational, or other interests relating to the performance of 
    the statement of work. For contractual interests, such statement 
    must include the name, address, telephone number of the client or 
    client(s), a description of the services rendered to the previous 
    client(s), and the name of a responsible officer or employee of the 
    offeror who is knowledgeable about the services rendered to each 
    client, if, in the 12 months preceding the date of the statement, 
    services were rendered to the Government or any other client 
    (including a foreign government or person) respecting the same 
    subject matter of the instant solicitation, or directly relating to 
    such subject matter. The agency and contract number under which the 
    services were rendered must also be included, if applicable. For 
    financial interests, the statement must include the nature and 
    extent of the interest and any entity or entities involved in the 
    financial relationship. For these and any other interests enough 
    such information must be provided to allow a meaningful evaluation 
    of the potential effect of the interest on the performance of the 
    statement of work.
        (5) A statement that no actual or potential conflict of interest 
    or unfair competitive advantage exists with respect to the advisory 
    and assistance services to be provided in connection with the 
    instant contract or that any actual or potential conflict of 
    interest or unfair competitive advantage that does or may exist with 
    respect to the contract in question has been communicated as part of 
    the statement required by (b) of this provision.
        (d) Failure of the offeror to provide the required statement may 
    result in the offeror being determined ineligible for award. 
    Misrepresentation or failure to report any fact
    
    [[Page 40780]]
    
    may result in the assessment of penalties associated with false 
    statements or such other provisions provided for by law or 
    regulation.
    
    (End of provision)
    
    
    952.209-70   [Removed]
    
        5. Subsection 952.209-70 is removed.
        6. Subsection 952.209-72 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    952.209-72   Organizational conflicts of interest.
    
        As prescribed at 48 CFR 909.507-2, the contracting officer shall 
    insert the following clause:
    
    Organizational Conflicts of Interest (XXX 1996)
    
        (a) Purpose. The purpose of this clause is to ensure that the 
    contractor (1) is not biased because of its financial, contractual, 
    organizational, or other interests which relate to the work under 
    this contract, and (2) does not obtain any unfair competitive 
    advantage over other parties by virtue of its performance of this 
    contract.
        (b) Scope. The restrictions described herein shall apply to 
    performance or participation by the contractor and any of its 
    affiliates or their successors in interest (hereinafter collectively 
    referred to as ``contractor'') in the activities covered by this 
    clause as a prime contractor, subcontractor, cosponsor, joint 
    venturer, consultant, or in any similar capacity.
        (1) Use of Contractor's Work Product. (i) The contractor shall 
    be ineligible to participate in any capacity in Department 
    contracts, subcontracts, or proposals therefor (solicited and 
    unsolicited) which stem directly from the contractor's performance 
    of work under this contract for a period of five years after the 
    completion of this contract. Furthermore, unless so directed in 
    writing by the contracting officer, the Contractor shall not perform 
    any advisory and assistance services work under this contract on any 
    of its products or services or the products or services of another 
    firm if the contractor is or has been substantially involved in 
    their development or marketing. Nothing in this subparagraph shall 
    preclude the contractor from competing for follow-on contracts for 
    advisory and assistance services.
        (ii) If, under this contract, the contractor prepares a complete 
    or essentially complete statement of work or specifications to be 
    used in competitive acquisitions, the contractor shall be ineligible 
    to perform or participate in any capacity in any contractual effort 
    which is based on such statement of work or specifications. The 
    contractor shall not incorporate its products or services in such 
    statement of work or specifications unless so directed in writing by 
    the contracting officer, in which case the restriction in this 
    subparagraph shall not apply.
        (iii) Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the contractor 
    from offering or selling its standard and commercial items to the 
    Government.
        (2) Access to and use of information. (i) If the contractor, in 
    the performance of this contract, obtains access to information, 
    such as Department plans, policies, reports, studies, financial 
    plans, internal data protected by the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 
    552a), or data which has not been released or otherwise made 
    available to the public, the contractor agrees that without prior 
    written approval of the contracting officer it shall not:
        (A) Use such information for any private purpose unless the 
    information has been released or otherwise made available to the 
    public;
        (B) Compete for work for the Department based on such 
    information for a period of six (6) months after either the 
    completion of this contract or until such information is released or 
    otherwise made available to the public, whichever is first;
        (C) Submit an unsolicited proposal to the Government which is 
    based on such information until one year after such information is 
    released or otherwise made available to the public; and
        (D) Release such information unless such information has 
    previously been released or otherwise made available to the public 
    by the Department.
        (ii) In addition, the contractor agrees that to the extent it 
    receives or is given access to proprietary data, data protected by 
    the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a), or other confidential or 
    privileged technical, business, or financial information under this 
    contract, it shall treat such information in accordance with any 
    restrictions imposed on such information.
        (iii) The contractor may use technical data it first produces 
    under this contract for its private purposes consistent with 
    paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(A) and (D) of this clause and the patent, 
    rights in data, and security provisions of this contract.
        (c) Disclosure after award. (1) The contractor agrees that, if 
    changes, including additions, to the facts disclosed by it prior to 
    award of this contract, occur during the performance of this 
    contract, it shall make an immediate and full disclosure of such 
    changes in writing to the contracting officer. Such disclosure may 
    include a description of any action which the contractor has taken 
    or proposes to take to avoid, neutralize, or mitigate any resulting 
    conflict of interest. The Department may, however, terminate the 
    contract for convenience if it deems such termination to be in the 
    best interest of the Government.
        (2) In the event that the contractor was aware of facts required 
    to be disclosed or the existence of an actual or potential 
    organizational conflict of interest and did not disclose such facts 
    or such conflict of interest to the contracting officer, DOE may 
    terminate this contract for default.
        (d) Subcontracts. (1) The contractor shall include a clause, 
    substantially similar to this clause, including this paragraph, in 
    subcontracts expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold 
    determined in accordance with FAR Part 13 and involving performance 
    of advisory and assistance services as that term is defined at FAR 
    37.201. The terms ``contract,'' ``contractor,'' and ``contracting 
    officer'' shall be appropriately modified to preserve the 
    Government's rights.
        (2) Prior to the award under this contract of any such 
    subcontracts for advisory and assistance services, the contractor 
    shall obtain from the proposed subcontractor or consultant the 
    disclosure required by DEAR 909.507-1, and shall determine in 
    writing whether the interests disclosed present an actual or 
    significant potential for an organizational conflict of interest. 
    Where an actual or significant potential organizational conflict of 
    interest is identified, the contractor shall take actions to avoid, 
    neutralize, or mitigate to the satisfaction of the contractor the 
    organizational conflict. If the conflict cannot be avoided or 
    neutralized, the contractor must obtain the approval of the DOE 
    contracting officer prior to entering into the subcontract.
        (e) Remedies. For breach of any of the above restrictions or for 
    nondisclosure or misrepresentation of any facts required to be 
    disclosed concerning this contract, including the existence of an 
    actual or potential organizational conflict of interest at the time 
    of or after award, the Government may terminate the contract for 
    default, disqualify the contractor from subsequent related 
    contractual efforts, and pursue such other remedies as may be 
    permitted by law or this contract.
        (f) Waiver. Requests for waiver under this clause shall be 
    directed in writing to the contracting officer and shall include a 
    full description of the requested waiver and the reasons in support 
    thereof. If it is determined to be in the best interests of the 
    Government, the contracting officer may grant such a waiver in 
    writing.
    
    (End of clause)
    
    PART 970--DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS
    
        7. The authority citation for part 970 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Sec. 161 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
    2201), sec. 644 of the Department of Energy Organization Act, Public 
    Law 95-91 (42 U.S.C. 7254).
    
        8. Section 970.0905 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    970.0905  Organizational conflicts of interest.
    
        Management and operating contracts shall contain an organizational 
    conflict of interest clause substantially similar to the clause at 48 
    CFR 952.209-72 and appropriate to the statement of work of the 
    individual contract. In addition, the contracting officer shall assure 
    that the clause contains appropriate restraints on intra-corporate 
    relations between the contractor's organization and personnel operating 
    the Department's facility and its parent corporate body and affiliates, 
    including personnel access to the facility, technical transfer of 
    information from the facility, and the availability from the facility 
    of other advantages flowing from performance of the contract. The 
    Contracting Officer is responsible for ensuring that M&O contractors 
    adopt policies and procedures in the award of subcontracts
    
    [[Page 40781]]
    
    that will meet the Department's need to safeguard against a biased work 
    product and an unfair competitive advantage. To this end, the 
    organizational conflicts of interest clause in the management and 
    operating contract shall require a disclosure of interests 
    substantially similar to the one at 48 CFR 952.209-8 and inclusion of a 
    clause substantially similar to the one at 48 CFR 952.209-72 in each 
    subcontract for advisory and assistance services expected to exceed the 
    simplified acquisition threshold, determined in accordance with FAR 
    part 13.
        9. Subsection 970.5204-44 is amended by revising clause paragraph 
    (b)(15) to read as follows:
    
    
    970.5204-44  Flowdown of contract requirements to subcontracts.
    
    * * * * *
    
    Flowdown of Contract Requirements to Subcontracts (Oct 1995)
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
    
        (15) Organizational Conflicts of Interest. Clause at DEAR 
    952.209-72 in accordance with DEAR 970.0905.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 96-19797 Filed 8-5-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6450-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
08/06/1996
Department:
Energy Department
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
96-19797
Dates:
Written comments (three copies) must be submitted no later than October 7, 1996.
Pages:
40775-40781 (7 pages)
RINs:
1991-AB26: Revisions to Organizational Conflicts of Interest
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1991-AB26/revisions-to-organizational-conflicts-of-interest
PDF File:
96-19797.pdf
CFR: (3)
48 CFR 909
48 CFR 952
48 CFR 970