01-19513. Controlled Substances: Proposed Revised Aggregate Production Quotas for 2001

AGENCY:

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Justice.

ACTION:

Notice of proposed revised 2001 aggregate production quotas.

SUMMARY:

This notice proposes revised 2001 aggregate production quotas for controlled substances in Schedules I and II of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).

DATES:

Comments or objections must be received on or before September 5, 2001.

ADDRESSES:

Send comments or objections to the Acting Administrator, Drug Enforcement Administration, Washington, D.C. 20537, Attn.: DEA Federal Register Representative (CCR).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Frank L. Sapienza, Chief, Drug and Chemical Evaluation Section, Drug Enforcement Administration, Washington, D.C. 20537, Telephone: [phone].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Section 306 of the CSA (21 U.S.C. 826) requires that the Attorney General establish aggregate production quotas for each basic class of controlled substance listed in Schedules I and II. This responsibility has been delegated to the Administrator of the DEA by Section 0.100 of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

On December 19, 2000, DEA published a notice of established initial 2001 aggregate production quotas for certain controlled substances in Schedules I and II (65 FR 79428). This notice stipulated that the Deputy Administrator of the DEA would adjust the quotas in early 2001 as provided for in Section 1303 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

The proposed revised 2001 aggregate production quotas represent those quantities of controlled substances in Schedules I and II that may be produced in the United States in 2001 to provide adequate supplies of each substance for: the estimated medical, scientific, research, and industrial needs of the United States; lawful export requirements; and the establishment and maintenance of reserve stocks. These quotas do not include imports of controlled substances for use in industrial processes.

The proposed revisions are based on a review of 2000 year-end inventories, 2000 disposition data submitted by quota applicants, estimates of the medical needs of the United States, and other information available to the DEA.

Therefore, under the authority vested in the Attorney General by Section 306 of the CSA of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 826) and delegated to the Administrator of the DEA by Section 0.100 of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the Acting Administrator hereby proposes the following revised 2001 aggregate production quotas for the following controlled substances, expressed in grams of anhydrous acid or base:

Basic class	Prevously established initial 2001 quotas	Proposed revised 2001 quotas
Schedule I
2,5-Dimethroxyamphetamine	15,501,000	15,501,000
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (DOET)	2	2
3-Methylfentanyl	14	14
3-Methylthiofentanyl	2	2
3,4-Methylendedioxyamphetamine (MDA)	25	30
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (MDEA)	30	30
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)	10	15
3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine	2	2
4-Bromo-2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine (DOB)	2	2
4-Bromo-2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (2-CB)	2	2
4-Methoxyamphetamine	201,000	201,000
4-Methylaminorex	2	2
4-Methyl-2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine (DOM)	2	2
5-Methoxy-3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine	2	2
Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl	2	2
Acetyldihydrocodeine	2	2
Acethylmethadol	2	2
Allylprodine	2	2
Alphacetylmethadol	7	7
Alpha-ethyltryptamine	2	2
Alphameprodine	2	2
Alphamethadol	2	2
Alpha-methylfentanyl	2	2
Alpha-methylthiofentanyl	2	2
Aminorex	7	7
Benzylmorphine	2	2
Betacetylmethadol	2	2
Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl	2	2
Beta-hydroxyfentanyl	2	2
Betameprodine	2	2
Betamethadol	2	2
Betaprodine	2	2
Bufotenine	2	2
Cathinone	9	9
Codeine-N-oxide	2	2
Diethyltryptamine	2	2
Difenoxin	9,000	9,000
Dihydromorphine	771,000	771,000
Dimethyltryptamine	2	3
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid	15,000,000	7
Heroin	2	2
Hydroxypethidine	2	2
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)	37	63
Marihuana	350,000	350,000
Mescaline	7	7
Methaqualone	19	19
Methcathinone	11	11
Morphine-N-oxide	2	2
N,N-Dimethylamphetamine	7	7
N-Ethyl-1-Phenylcyclohexylamine (PCE)	5	5
N-Ethylamphetamine	7	7
N-Hydroxy-3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine	2	2
Noracymethadol	2	2
Norlevorphanol	2	2
Normethadone	7	7
Normorphine	7	7
Para-fluorofenthanyl	2	2
Pholcodine	2	2
Propiram	415,000	415,000
Psilocybin	2	2
Psilocyn	2	2
Tetrahydrocannabinols	131,000	131,000
Thiofentanyl	2	2
Trimeperidine	2	2
Schedule II
1-Phenylcyclohexylamine	12	12
1-Piperidinocyclonhexanecarbonitrile (PCC)	10	10
Alfentanil	3,500	3,500
Alphaprodine	2	2
Amobarabital	12	12
Amphetamine	10,958,000	13,964,000
Cocaine	251,000	251,000
Codeine (for sale)	43,248,000	43,248,000
Codeine (for conversion)	59,051,000	59,051,000
Dextropropoxyphene	134,401,000	153,380,000
Dihydrocodeine	474,000	334,000
Diphenoxylate	401,000	401,000
Ecogonine	51,000	51,000
Ethylmorphine	12	12
Fentanyl	440,000	440,000
Glutethimide	2	2
Hydrocodone (for sale)	22,325,000	23,825,000
Hydrocodone (for conversion)	18,000,000	18,000,000
Hydromorphone	1,409,000	1,409,000
Isomethadone	12	12
Levo-alphacetylmethadol (LAAM)	41,000	41,000
Levomethorphan	2	2
Levorphanol	23,000	23,000
Meperidine	10,168,000	10,168,000
Metazocine	0	1
Methadone (for sale)	8,347,000	12,705,000
Methadone (for conversion)	60,000	60,000
Methadone Intermediate	9,503,000	18,004,000
Methamphetamine	3,187,000	3,211,000
[850,000 grams of levo-desoxy-ephedrine for use in a non-controlled, non-prescription product; 2,286,000 grams for meth-amphet-amine for conversion to a Schedule III product; and 75,000 grams for meth-amphet-amine (for sale)]
Methylphenidate	14,957,000	15,946,000
Morphine (for sale)	14,706,000	15,202,000
Morphine (for conversion)	117,675,000	110,774,000
Nabilone	2	2
Noroxymorphone (for sale)	25,000	25,000
Noroxymorphone (for conversion)	4,000,000	4,500,000
Opium	630,000	630,000
Oxycodone (for sale)	46,680,000	46,680,000
Oxycodone (for conversion)	449,000	449,000
Oxymorphone	264,000	264,000
Pentobarbital	22,037,000	25,025,000
Phencyclidine	40	40
Phenmetrazine	2	2
Phenylacetone	10	10
Secobarbital	12	1,946,000
Sufentanil	1,700	1,700
Thebaine	65,596,000	67,446,000

The Acting Administrator further proposes that aggregate production quotas for all other Schedules I and II controlled substances included in §§ 1308.11 and 1308.12 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations remain at zero.

All interested persons are invited to submit their comments and objections in writing regarding this proposal. A person may object to or comment on the proposal relating to any of the above-mentioned substances without filing comments or objections regarding the others. If a person believes that one or more of these issues warrant a hearing, the individual should so state and summarize the reasons for this belief.

In the event that comments or objections to this proposal raise one or more issues which the Acting Administrator finds warrant a hearing, the Acting Administrator shall order a public hearing by notice in the Federal Register, summarizing the issues to be heard and setting the time for the hearing as per 21 CFR 1303.13(c) and 1303.32.

The Office of Management and Budget has determined that notices of aggregate production quotas are not subject to centralized review under Executive Order 12866.

This action does not preempt or modify any provision of state law; nor does it impose enforcement responsibilities on any state; nor does it diminish the power of any state to enforce its own laws. Accordingly, this action does not have federalism implications warranting the application of Executive Order 13132.

The Acting Administrator hereby certifies that this action will have no significant impact upon small entities whose interests must be considered under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. The establishment of aggregate production quotas for Schedules I and II controlled substances is mandated by law and by international treaty obligations. The quotas are necessary to provide for the estimated medical, scientific, research and industrial needs of the United States, for export requirements and the establishment and maintenance of reserve stocks. While aggregate production quotas are of primary importance to large manufacturers, their impact upon small entities is neither negative nor beneficial. Accordingly, the Acting Administrator has determined that this action does not require a regulatory flexibility analysis.

This action meets the applicable standards set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 Civil Justice Reform.

This action will not result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any one year, and will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

This action is not a major rule as defined by Section 804 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This action will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and export markets.

The DEA makes every effort to write clearly. If you have suggestions as to how to improve the clarity of this regulation, call or write Frank L. Sapienza, Chief, Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section, Office of Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement Administration, Washington, DC 20537, telephone [phone].

Dated: July 31, 2001.

William B. Simpkins,

Acting Administrator.