[Federal Register Volume 60, Number 170 (Friday, September 1, 1995)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45749-45750]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 95-21743]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket Nos. 50-313 and 50-368]
Entergy Operations, Inc. (Arkansas Nuclear One, Units 1 and 2);
Exemption
I
Entergy Operations, Inc., (the licensee) is the holder of Facility
Operating Licenses Nos. DPR-51 and NPF-6, which authorize operation of
Arkansas Nuclear One, Units 1 and 2. The operating license provides,
among other things, that the licensee is subject to all rules,
regulations, and orders of the Commission now and hereafter in effect.
The facilities consist of two pressurized water reactors at the
licensee's site in Pope County, Arkansas.
II
Title 10 CFR 73.55, ``Requirements for physical protection of
licensed activities in nuclear power reactors against radiological
sabotage,'' paragraph (a), in part, states that ``The licensee shall
establish and maintain an onsite physical protection system and
security organization which will have as its objective to provide high
assurance that activities involving special nuclear material are not
inimical to the common defense and security and do not constitute an
unreasonable risk to the public health and safety.''
10 CFR 73.55(d), ``Access Requirements,'' paragraph (1), specifies
that ``The licensee shall control all points of personnel and vehicle
access into a protected area.'' 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5) requires that ``A
numbered picture badge identification system shall be used for all
individuals who are authorized access to protected areas without
escort.'' 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5) also states that an individual not
employed by the licensee (i.e., contractors) may be authorized access
to protected areas without escort provided the individual ``receives a
picture badge upon entrance into the protected area which must be
returned upon exit from the protected area * * *.''
The licensee proposed to implement an alternative unescorted access
control system which would eliminate the need to issue and retrieve
badges at each entrance/exit location and would allow all individuals
with unescorted access to keep their badges with them when departing
the site.
An exemption from 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5) is required to allow
contractors who have unescorted access to take their badges offsite
instead of returning them when exiting the site. By letter dated
October 24, 1994, the licensee requested an exemption from certain
requirements of 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5) for this purpose.
III
Pursuant to 10 CFR 73.5, ``Specific exemptions,'' the Commission
may, upon application of any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant such exemptions from the requirements of the
regulations in this part as it determines are authorized by law and
will not endanger life or property or the common defense and security,
and are otherwise in the public interest.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 73.55, the Commission may authorize a licensee
to provide alternative measures for protection against radiological
sabotage provided the licensee demonstrates that the alternative
measures have ``the same high assurance objective'' and meet ``the
general performance requirements'' of the regulation, and ``the overall
level of system performance provides protection against radiological
sabotage equivalent'' to that which would be provided by the
regulation.
Currently, employee and contractor identification/access control
cards are issued and retrieved on the occasion of each entry to and
exit from the protected areas of the Arkansas Nuclear One site. Station
security personnel are required to maintain control of the badges while
the individuals are offsite. This practice has been in effect at
Arkansas Nuclear One since the first operating license was issued.
Security personnel retain each identification access control card, when
not in use by the authorized individual, within appropriately designed
storage receptacles inside a bullet-resistant enclosure. An individual
who meets the access authorization requirements is issued a picture
identification card which also serves as an access control card. This
card allows entry into preauthorized areas of the station. While
entering the plant in the present configuration, an authorized
individual is ``screened'' by the required detection equipment and by
the issuing security officer. Having received the badge, the individual
proceeds to the access portal, inserts the access control card into the
card reader, and passes through the turnstile which is unlocked by the
access card. Once inside the station, the access card allows entry into
areas if the preauthorized criteria are met.
This present procedure is labor intensive since security personnel
are required to verify badge issuance, ensure badge retrieval, and
maintain the badges in orderly storage until the next entry into the
protected area. The regulations permit employees to remove their badges
from the site, but an exemption from 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5) is required to
permit contractors to take their badges offsite instead of returning
them when exiting the site.
Under the proposed system, all individuals authorized to gain
unescorted access will have the physical characteristics of their hand
(hand geometry) recorded with their badge number. Since the hand
geometry is unique to each individual and its application in the entry
screening function would preclude unauthorized use of a badge, the
requested exemption would allow employees and contractors to keep their
badges at the time of exiting the protected area. The process of
verifying badge issuance, ensuring badge retrieval, and maintaining
badges could be eliminated while the balance of the access procedure
would remain intact. Firearm, explosive, and metal detection equipment
and provisions for conducting searches will remain as well. The
security officer responsible for the last access control function
(controlling admission to the protected area) will also remain isolated
within a bullet-resistant structure in order to assure his or her
ability to respond or to summon assistance.
Use of a hand geometry biometrics system exceeds the present
verification methodology's capability to discern an individual's
identity. Unlike the photograph identification badge, hand geometry is
nontransferable. During the initial access authorization or
registration process, hand measurements are recorded and the template
is stored for subsequent use in the identity verification process
[[Page 45750]]
required for entry into the protected area. Authorized individuals
insert their access authorization card into the card reader and the
biometrics system records an image of the hand geometry. The unique
features of the newly recorded image are then compared to the template
previously stored in the database. Access is ultimately granted based
on the degree to which the characteristics of the image match those of
the ``signature'' template.
Since both the badge and hand geometry would be necessary for
access into the protected area, the proposed system would provide for a
positive verification process. Potential loss of a badge by an
individual, as a result of taking the badge offsite, would not enable
an unauthorized entry into protected areas.
The access process will continue to be under the observation of
security personnel. The system of identification badges coupled with
their associated access control cards will continue to be used for all
individuals who are authorized access to protected areas without
escorts. Badges will continue to be displayed by all individuals while
inside the protected area. Addition of a hand geometry biometrics
system will provide a significant contribution to effective
implementation of the security plan at each site.
IV
For the foregoing reasons, pursuant to 10 CFR 73.55, the NRC staff
has determined that the proposed alternative measures for protection
against radiological sabotage meet ``the same high assurance
objective,'' and ``the general performance requirements'' of the
regulation and that ``the overall level of system performance provides
protection against radiological sabotage equivalent'' to that which
would be provided by the regulation.
Accordingly, the Commission has determined that, pursuant to 10 CFR
73.5, an exemption is authorized by law, will not endanger life or
property or common defense and security, and is otherwise in the public
interest. Therefore, as long as the licensee uses the hand geometry
access control system, the Commission hereby grants Entergy Operations,
Inc. an exemption from those requirements of 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5)
relating to the returning of picture badges upon exit from the
protected area such that individuals not employed by the licensee,
i.e., contractors, who are authorized unescorted access into the
protected area, can take their badges offsite.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.32, the Commission has determined that the
granting of this exemption will have no significant impact on the
quality of the human environment. This exemption is effective upon
issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 15th day of August 1995.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Jack W. Roe,
Director, Division of Reactor Projects III/IV, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 95-21743 Filed 8-31-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7509-01-P
