[Federal Register Volume 60, Number 177 (Wednesday, September 13, 1995)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47466-47469]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 95-22644]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Customs Service
RIN 1515-AB78
19 CFR PART 12
[T.D. 95-71]
UNESCO Cultural Property Convention Signatories
AGENCY: U.S. Customs Service, Department of the Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This document amends the Customs Regulations by republishing
the list of signatory nations to the 1970 United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization Convention on the Means of
Prohibiting and
[[Page 47467]]
Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of
Cultural Property. Because of the dissolution of the U.S.S.R. and other
political changes in Europe, there have been many changes to the list
in recent years. Rather than noting each change, Customs is publishing
a new list which replaces the existing list.
EFFECTIVE DATE: September 13, 1995.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Donnette Rimmer, Intellectual Property
Rights Branch, 202-482-6960.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
In 1983, the United States enacted the ``Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act'' (19 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) which accepted
the 1970 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and
Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of
Cultural Property (823 U.N.T.S. 231 (1972)). As a party to the
Convention, the U.S. actively participates in efforts to eliminate
illicit traffic in cultural property, that is, items of importance for
archaeology, prehistory, history, literature, art or science.
When a country ratifies, accepts or accedes to the Convention,
Customs accords that country all rights and privileges under the
Convention and adds its name to the list of signatory countries to
provide the public notification of this fact.
There have been numerous additions and changes to this list in
recent years with the reunification of Germany (the reunified state has
not acceded to the Convention, while the former East Germany had); the
dissolution of the former U.S.S.R.; and other political changes in
eastern Europe. Rather than noting each change, Customs has determined
to publish a new list of signatory nations which will replace the
current version in the Customs Regulations.
Inapplicability of Notice and Delayed Effective Date
Because this amendment merely implements a statutory requirement
and involves a matter in which a majority of the public is not
particularly interested, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), no notice of
proposed rulemaking or public procedure is necessary. For the same
reason, a delayed effective date is inappropriate.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
This document is not subject to the provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). That Act does not apply to any
regulation such as this for which a notice of proposed rulemaking is
not required by the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et
seq.), or any other statute.
Executive Order 12866
The amendment does not meet the criteria for a ``significant
regulatory action'' under E.O. 12866.
Drafting Information
The principal author of this document is Peter T. Lynch,
Regulations Branch, Office of Regulations and Rulings, U.S. Customs
Service. However, personnel from other offices participated in its
development.
List of Subjects in 19 CFR Part 12
Customs duties and inspections, Imports, Cultural property.
Amendment to the Regulations
Part 12 of the Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 12), is amended as
set forth below:
PART 12--SPECIAL CLASSES OF MERCHANDISE
1. The general authority citation for Part 12 and the relevant
specific authority citation continue to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 19 U.S.C. 66, 1202 (General Note 20,
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)), 1624.
* * * * *
Secs. 12.104-12.104i also issued under 19 U.S.C. 2612.
* * * * *
2. In Sec. 12.104b, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 12.104b State Parties to the Convention.
(a) The following is a list of State Parties which have deposited
an instrument of ratification, acceptance, accession or succession, the
date of such deposit and the date of entry into force for each State
Party:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of entry into
State party Date of deposit force
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Algeria............................................... June 24, 1974 (R)................ Sept. 24, 1974.
Angola................................................ Nov. 7, 1991 (R)................. Feb. 7, 1992.
Argentina............................................. Jan. 11, 1973 (R)................ Apr. 11, 1973.
Armenia, Republic of.................................. Sept. 5, 1993 (S)................ See Note 1.
Australia............................................. Oct. 30, 1989 (Ac)............... Jan. 30, 1990.
Bangladesh............................................ Dec. 9, 1987 (R)................. Mar. 9, 1988.
Belarus............................................... Apr. 28, 1988 (R)................ July 28, 1988.
Belize................................................ Jan. 26, 1990 (R)................ Apr. 26, 1990.
Bolivia............................................... Oct. 4, 1976 (R)................. Jan. 4, 1977.
Bosnia-Herzegovina.................................... July 12, 1993 (S)................ See Note 2.
Brazil................................................ Feb. 16, 1973 (R)................ May 16, 1973.
Bulgaria.............................................. Sept. 15, 1971 (R)............... Apr. 24, 1972.
Burkina Faso.......................................... Apr. 7, 1987 (R)................. July 7, 1987.
Cambodia.............................................. Sept. 26, 1972 (R)............... Dec. 26, 1972.
Cameroon.............................................. May 24, 1972 (R)................. Aug. 24, 1972.
Canada................................................ Mar. 28, 1978 (Ac)............... June 28, 1978.
Central African Republic.............................. Feb. 1, 1972 (R)................. May 1, 1972.
China, People's Republic of........................... Nov. 28, 1989 (Ac)............... Feb. 28, 1990.
Columbia.............................................. May 24, 1988 (Ac)................ Aug. 24, 1988.
Cote d'Ivoire......................................... Oct. 30, 1990 (R)................ Jan. 30, 1991.
Croatia............................................... July 6, 1992 (S)................. See Note 2.
Cuba.................................................. Jan. 30, 1980 (R)................ Apr. 30, 1980.
Cyprus................................................ Oct. 19, 1979 (R)................ Jan. 19, 1980.
Czech Republic........................................ Mar. 26, 1993 (S)................ See Note 4.
Dominican Republic.................................... Mar. 7, 1973 (R)................. June 7, 1973.
Ecuador............................................... Mar. 24, 1971 (Ac)............... Apr. 24, 1972.
[[Page 47468]]
Egypt................................................. Apr. 5, 1973 (Ac)................ July 5, 1973.
El Salvador........................................... Feb. 20, 1978 (R)................ May 20, 1978.
Georgia, Republic of.................................. Nov. 4, 1992 (S)................. See Note 1.
Greece................................................ June 5, 1981 (R)................. Sept. 5, 1981.
Grenada............................................... Sept. 10, 1992 (Ac).............. Dec. 10, 1992.
Guatemala............................................. Jan. 14, 1985 (R)................ Apr. 14, 1985.
Guinea................................................ Mar. 18, 1979 (R)................ June 18, 1979.
Honduras.............................................. Mar. 19, 1979 (R)................ June 19, 1979.
Hungary............................................... Oct. 23, 1978 (R)................ Jan. 23, 1979.
India................................................. Jan. 24, 1977 (R)................ Apr. 24, 1977.
Iran.................................................. Jan. 27, 1975 (Ac)............... Apr. 27, 1975.
Iraq.................................................. Feb. 12, 1973 (Ac)............... May 12, 1973.
Italy................................................. Oct. 2, 1978 (R)................. Jan. 2, 1979.
Jordan................................................ Mar. 15, 1974 (R)................ June 15, 1974.
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of................ May 13, 1983 (R)................. Aug. 13, 1983.
Korea, Republic of.................................... Feb. 14, 1983 (Ac)............... May 14, 1983.
Kuwait................................................ June 22, 1972 (Ac)............... Sept. 22, 1972.
Lebanon............................................... Aug. 25, 1992 (R)................ Nov. 25, 1992.
Libya................................................. Jan. 9, 1973 (R)................. Apr. 9, 1973.
Madagascar............................................ June 21, 1989 (R)................ Sept. 21, 1989.
Mali.................................................. Apr. 6, 1987 (R)................. July 6, 1987.
Mauritania............................................ Apr. 27, 1977 (R)................ July 27, 1977
Mauritius............................................. Feb. 27, 1978 (Ac)............... May 27, 1978.
Mexico................................................ Oct. 4, 1972 (Ac)................ Jan. 4, 1973.
Mongolia.............................................. June 23, 1991 (Ac)............... Aug. 23, 1991.
Nepal................................................. June 23, 1976 (R)................ Sept. 23, 1976.
Nicaragua............................................. Apr. 19, 1977 (R)................ July 19, 1977.
Niger................................................. Oct. 16, 1972 (R)................ Jan. 16, 1973.
Nigeria............................................... Jan. 24, 1972 (R)................ Apr. 24, 1972.
Oman.................................................. June 2, 1978 (Ac)................ Sept. 2, 1978.
Pakistan.............................................. Apr. 30, 1978 (R)................ July 30, 1981.
Panama................................................ Aug. 13, 1973 (Ac)............... Nov. 13, 1973.
Peru.................................................. Oct. 24, 1979 (Ac)............... Jan. 24, 1980.
Poland................................................ Jan. 31, 1974 (R)................ Apr. 30, 1974.
Portugal.............................................. Dec. 9, 1985 (R)................. Mar. 9, 1986.
Qatar................................................. Apr. 20, 1977 (Ac)............... July 20, 1977.
Romania............................................... Dec. 6, 1993 (R)................. Mar. 6, 1994.
Russian Federation.................................... Apr. 28, 1988 (R)................ See Note 3.
Saudi Arabia.......................................... Sept. 8, 1976 (Ac)............... Dec. 8, 1976.
Senegal............................................... Dec. 9, 1984 (R)................. Mar. 9, 1985.
Slovak Republic....................................... Mar. 31, 1993 (S)................ See Note 4.
Slovenia, Republic of................................. Oct. 10, 1992 (S)................ See Note 2.
Spain................................................. Jan. 10, 1986 (R)................ Apr. 10, 1986.
Sri Lanka............................................. Apr. 7, 1981 (Ac)................ July 7, 1981.
Syria................................................. Feb. 21, 1975 (Ac)............... May 21, 1975.
Tadjikistan, Republic of.............................. Aug. 11, 1992 (S)................ See Note 1.
Tanzania.............................................. Aug. 2, 1977 (R)................. Nov. 2, 1977.
Tunisia............................................... Mar. 10, 1975 (R)................ June 10, 1975.
Turkey................................................ Apr. 21, 1981 (R)................ July 21, 1981.
Ukraine............................................... Apr. 28, 1988 (R)................ July 28, 1988.
United States of America.............................. Sept. 2, 1983 (Ac)............... Dec. 2, 1983.
Uruguay............................................... Aug. 9, 1977 (R)................. Nov. 9, 1977.
Yugoslavia............................................ Oct. 3, 1972 (R)................. Jan. 3, 1973.
Zaire................................................. Sept. 23, 1974 (R)............... Dec. 23, 1974.
Zambia................................................ June 21, 1985 (R)................ Sept. 21, 1985.
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Code for reading second column: Ratification (R); Acceptance (Ac); Accession (A); Succession (S).
Notes:
1. The Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Georgia, and the Republic of Tadjikistan each deposited a
notification of succession in which each declared itself bound by the Convention as ratified by the USSR on
April 28, 1988 and which entered into force on July 28, 1988.
2. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and the Republic of Slovenia each deposited notification of succession in which
each declared itself bound by the Convention as ratified by Yugoslavia on Oct. 3, 1972 and entered into force
on January 3, 1973.
3. The Government of the Russian Federation informed the Director General of UNESCO that the Russian Federation
continues without interruption the participation of the USSR in all UNESCO Conventions. The instrument of
ratification was deposited by the former USSR on April 28, 1988. and entered into force on July 28, 1988.
4. The Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic each deposited a notification of succession in which each declared
itself bound by the Convention as accepted by Czechoslovakia on Feb. 14, 1977 and which entered into force on
May 14, 1977.
[[Page 47469]]
* * * * *
George J. Weise,
Commissioner of Customs.
Approved: August 21, 1995.
Dennis M. O'Connell,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 95-22644 Filed 9-12-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4820-02-P
