99-23135. Freedom of Information Act Administrative Rulemaking  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 15, 1999)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 50031-50035]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-23135]
    
    
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    POSTAL RATE COMMISSION
    
    39 CFR Part 3001, 3002, and 3004
    
    [Docket No. RM99-2; Order No. 1253]
    
    
    Freedom of Information Act Administrative Rulemaking
    
    AGENCY: Postal Rate Commission.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Commission proposes changes to its rules of practice to 
    implement the Electronic Freedom of Information Act and to reflect 
    improved methods of information management. The proposed changes will 
    establish consistency with current law. They also will improve the 
    Commission's administration of related responsibilities and the 
    public's ability to exercise rights to obtain or review certain 
    information.
    
    DATES: Comments will be accepted until September 30, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSES: Send comments regarding this document to the attention of 
    Margaret P. Crenshaw, Secretary, Postal Rate Commission, 1333 H Street 
    NW., Washington, DC 20268-0001.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen L. Sharfman, General Counsel, 
    Postal Rate Commission, 1333 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20268-0001, 
    202-789-6824.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commission's rules implementing the 
    requirements of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552, 
    have not been amended since 1993. Consequently, they do not incorporate 
    changes in applicable law since that time, most notably the 
    requirements added by the Electronic FOIA, Pub. L. 104-231. 
    Additionally, the current rules do not reflect recent changes in the 
    Commission's methods of information management, which have become 
    increasingly computer-based, as well as other administrative changes 
    affecting access to information at the Commission. The proposed rules 
    are intended to address and accommodate these interim changes. They 
    also incorporate a major structural change--transfer of all provisions 
    describing FOIA access and processes at the Commission to a new part 
    3004--for the convenience of persons interested in obtaining 
    information by various means.
    
    A. Compliance With Public Inspection and Copying Requirements as 
    Modified by the Electronic FOIA Amendments
    
        Subsection (a)(2) of the FOIA [5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2)] requires an 
    agency to make available for public inspection and copying its final 
    opinions in adjudicated cases, policy statements and interpretations 
    not published in the Federal Register, and administrative staff manuals 
    and instructions to staff that affect members of the public. The 1996 
    Electronic FOIA amendments extended this requirement by directing 
    agencies to make such records created on or after November 1, 1996 
    available by computer telecommunications or other electronic means.
        The proposed rules reflect the actions the Commission has taken to 
    achieve compliance with the amended public inspection and copying 
    requirements. Beginning in 1996, the Commission has operated a website 
    linked to the Internet for the purpose of telecommunication and 
    publication of official information. Recently, the Commission has 
    expanded the material available on its website to include all its 
    decisions issued on or after January 1, 1996; orders, notices and other 
    documents issued in proceedings pending before the Commission; the 
    domestic mail classification schedule, which is a compilation of all 
    provisions that define the categories of mail and postal services 
    available in the national postal system; and the rules of practices 
    which govern the conduct of proceedings before the Commission. All 
    these materials are now available for viewing and downloading from the 
    Commission's website at www.prc.gov. Accordingly, proposed 3004.2(c) 
    identifies that domain as the location of the Commission's electronic 
    reading room, and describes generally the categories of information 
    available from the website.
    
    B. Transfer of FOIA Procedural Rules to New Part 3004
    
        Currently, the rules describing public information available at the 
    Commission and procedures for obtaining access are contained in 39 CFR 
    3001.42 and 3001.42a, within the rules of general applicability 
    included in part 3001, which is a compilation of all the Commission's 
    rules of practice and procedure. For the convenience of persons 
    interested primarily in obtaining access to public information, the 
    Commission proposes rules which incorporate a major structural change.
    
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    Rules describing the procedures for obtaining access to public 
    information at the Commission, fees associated with some retrieval and 
    copying services, and procedures relating to the submission and 
    disclosure of sensitive business information would be transferred to a 
    new part 3004, to be entitled ``Freedom of Information Rules.'' Rules 
    describing the Commission's public information resources generally 
    would be retained in Sec. 3001.42, with additional detailed information 
    in part 3002, the organizational description of the Commission.
        In addition, the rules proposed for inclusion in the new part 3004 
    would revise and update the provisions transferred from 3001.42 and 42a 
    to conform to current FOIA legal requirements and practices. Proposed 
    3004.1 and 3004.2 describe the purpose of the rules and the sources of 
    the Commission's public information, including the physical and 
    electronic reading rooms. Proposed 3004.3 provides both for regular 
    FOIA requests and requests for expedited processing based on a 
    demonstration of compelling need. The time limit specified in proposed 
    3004.4 for responding to requests would be changed from 10 days to 20 
    days, in accordance with the 1996 amendments. The period for filing an 
    appeal of a denial of a request with the Commission, currently 20 days, 
    would be extended to one year under proposed 3004.4(a)(2).
    
    C. Provisions Relating to Submission of Sensitive Business 
    Information
    
        Proposed 3004.8 would adopt procedures for the Commission's 
    treatment of materials containing sensitive business information that 
    are considerably more detailed than those incorporated in current 
    3001.42a. Proposed 3004.8(a) would direct any person who submits 
    information believed to be exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 
    552(b)(4) to designate the exempt information by appropriate markings, 
    and provide a brief written statement explaining why the information is 
    exempt. Any such designation would expire 10 years after the date of 
    submission, unless the submitter requests and justifies a longer 
    duration.
        Should the Commission receive an FOIA request seeking business 
    information that has been properly designated under 3004.9(a), or that 
    the Commission believes may be exempt from disclosure under 552(b)(4), 
    under proposed 3004.8(b) the Commission would notify the submitter that 
    such a request has been made, and provide a copy of the notice to the 
    requester. Under proposed 3004.8(c), the submitter would have 7 days to 
    submit written objections to the information's disclosure, specifying 
    the grounds for withholding it under the FOIA. The submitter would be 
    considered to have no objection to disclosure if it submits no response 
    by the end of the 7-day period.
        If the submitter has objected to disclosure, the Commission would 
    then decide whether to disclose the information. If the Commission 
    decides to disclose, under 3004.8(d) it would provide the submitter 
    written notice of that decision and a brief explanation for not 
    sustaining its objections. Actual disclosure would not be made until 5 
    days after the submitter's receipt of the notice. Proposed 3004.8(e) 
    provides that the Commission may not notify the submitter if it 
    determines not to disclose the information; if the information has been 
    lawfully published or officially made publicly available; or if 
    disclosure is required by a regulation or statute other than the FOIA.
        Finally, proposed 3004.8(f) would specify that protection of 
    business information made available in formal Commission proceedings, 
    and under the periodic reporting requirements in subpart G of 39 CFR 
    part 3001, is provided under the terms of 3001.31a. Thus, the 
    procedures to be adopted in proposed 3004.8 would not apply to the 
    potential disclosure of commercially sensitive materials in the course 
    of the Commission's performance of its primary jurisdictional 
    responsibilities.
    
    D. Updated Information Responsive to Publication Requirements
    
        Subsection (a)(1) of the FOIA specifies five categories of 
    information that agencies are required to ``currently publish in the 
    Federal Register for the guidance of the public.'' The proposed rules 
    are designed to comply fully with these publication requirements, and 
    also to carry out the intent of the Electronic FOIA Amendments of 1996 
    to increase the public availability of information through computer 
    telecommunications.
        The proposed rules address the Act's publication requirements by 
    incorporating several amendments to existing rules that would enhance 
    the information provided regarding the Commission's docket room, 
    physical reading room, and electronic reading room on its website, as 
    directed in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A). Proposed Sec. 3002.4(e) would 
    provide additional detail concerning the information available on the 
    Commission's website, as well as clarifying the responsibility of the 
    Commission's administrative office to maintain it and the other public 
    information resources of the agency. Proposed Sec. 3002.2 would add a 
    description of the Commission's statutory functions, including its 
    jurisdictional responsibilities and the means by which the public may 
    participate in Commission proceedings, in response to 5 U.S.C. 
    552(a)(1)(B).
        Ordering paragraphs. Ordering paragraph No. 1 directed interested 
    persons to submit comments on the proposed revisions, which were set 
    out in Appendix A to this order, no later than July 26, 1999. [Changes 
    set out in the referenced appendix appear in this Federal Register 
    notice in a style that conforms to Office of the Federal Register 
    publication requirements.] Ordering paragraph No. 2 directed the 
    Secretary of the Commission to arrange for publication of the notice 
    and order in the Federal Register in a manner consistent with 
    applicable requirements. [The order was distributed to the Docket No. 
    R97-1 service list upon issuance (June 15, 1999).
    
    List of Subjects in 39 CFR Parts 3001, 3002 and 3004
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Archives and records, 
    Freedom of information, Organization, Privacy, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements.
    
        For the reasons discussed in the preamble, 39 CFR chapter III is 
    proposed to be amended as follows:
    
    PART 3001--RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
    
        1. The authority citation for part 3001 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 39 U.S.C. 404(b), 3603, 3622-3624, 3661, 3662.
    
        2. In Sec. 3001.42, remove paragraph (c) in its entirety, and 
    redesignate paragraph (d) as (c).
        3. Remove Sec. 3001.42a in its entirety.
    
    PART 3002--ORGANIZATION
    
        4. The authority citation for part 3002 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3603; 5 U.S.C. 552.
    
        5. Redesignate Secs. 3002.2, 3002.3 and 3002.4 as Secs. 3002.3, 
    3002.4 and 3002.5, respectively.
        6. In redesignated Sec. 3002.3, add a new paragraph (c) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3002.3  The Commission and its offices.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) The Commission's offices are located at 1333 H Street, NW., 
    Suite 300, Washington, DC 20268. On these premises, the Commission 
    maintains offices for Commissioners and the staff
    
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    components described in 3002.4, 3002.5, 3002.6 and 3002.7; a docket 
    room where documents may be filed with the Commission pursuant to 
    3001.9 and examined by interested persons; a public reading room where 
    the Commission's public records are available for inspection and 
    copying; a library containing legal and technical reference materials; 
    and a hearing room where formal evidentiary proceedings are held on 
    matters before the Commission. The Commission also maintains an 
    electronic reading room accessible through the Internet, on its website 
    at www.prc.gov.
        7. In redesignated Sec. 3002.4, add new paragraph (e) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3002.4  Administrative Office.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) The Administrative Office is also responsible for the 
    maintenance of the Commission's public information resources, including 
    the docket room, the physical reading room, and the library on the 
    premises of the Commission's offices, as well as the electronic reading 
    room accessible on the Commission's website at www.prc.gov. The 
    information available on the Commission's website is, in general, 
    coextensive with that available from the Commission's docket room and 
    physical reading room, and includes: Commission decisions, rules, 
    orders and notices; testimony, pleadings and reference materials filed 
    in Commission proceedings; and current information concerning 
    Commission activities, employment opportunities, and a calendar of 
    upcoming events.
        8. Add new Sec. 3002.2 to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3002.2  Statutory functions.
    
        (a) Areas of jurisdiction. The Commission has jurisdiction over 
    changes in postal rates and fees under 39 U.S.C. 3622, and over mail 
    classifications under 39 U.S.C. 3623. It issues recommended decisions 
    to the Governors of the Postal Service on these matters. It also acts 
    on postal patrons' appeals from Postal Service decisions to close or 
    consolidate post offices under 39 U.S.C. 404(b). Further, the 
    Commission investigates complaints of substantial national scope 
    concerning postal rates, fees, mail classifications or services under 
    39 U.S.C. 3662. It also responds to requests of the Postal Service for 
    advisory opinions on changes in the nature of postal services under 39 
    U.S.C. 3661. Because of the Commission's expertise, Congress 
    occasionally asks it to undertake special studies on postal issues.
        (b) Public participation. Interested persons may elect to 
    participate in Commission rate and mail classification proceedings as 
    formal intervenors (Sec. 3001.20), limited participators 
    (Sec. 3001.20a), or commenters (Sec. 3001.20b). Interested parties who 
    believe the Postal Service is charging rates which do not conform with 
    the policies of the Postal Reorganization Act, or who believe that they 
    are not receiving postal service in accordance with the policies of 
    title 39, may lodge a complaint with the Commission under Sec. 3001.82. 
    Persons served by post offices that the Postal Service decides to close 
    or consolidate with other post offices may appeal such determinations 
    under Sec. 3001.111.
        9. Part 3004 is added to read as follows:
    
    PART 3004--FREEDOM OF INFORMATION RULES
    
    Sec.
    3004.1  Purpose.
    3004.2  Reading room.
    3004.3  Requests for records and for expedited processing.
    3004.4  Response to requests.
    3004.5  Appeals.
    3004.6  Fees.
    3004.7  Aggregation of requests.
    3004.8  Submission of business information.
    
        Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3603; 5 U.S.C. 552, 552a.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.1  Purpose.
    
        (a) This part is published pursuant to the Freedom of Information 
    Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552, to describe the procedures by which a person 
    can request copies of Commission records. It also describes how a 
    submitter of trade secrets or confidential business information can 
    identify information that the submitter believes to be exempt from 
    disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
        (b) An individual seeking access to a record about himself or 
    herself that is subject to the Privacy Act of 1974 should also consult 
    the Commission's Privacy Act rules in part 3003 for the procedures that 
    apply to requests for records under that Act. Requests for first-party 
    access can be made under both the FOIA and the Privacy Act of 1974.
        (c) Information required to be published or made available pursuant 
    to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) and (a)(2) may be found in part 3002, elsewhere 
    in this chapter, in the Federal Register, or on the Commission's 
    website at www.prc.gov. The Commission's guide to the FOIA, all 
    required FOIA indexes, and any available annual FOIA reports, are also 
    available at the website in the electronic reading room or elsewhere on 
    the site.
        (d) Section 3001.42(b) of this chapter identifies records that the 
    Commission has determined to be public.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.2  Reading room.
    
        (a) The Commission maintains a public reading room at its offices 
    at 1333 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20268. The reading room is open 
    from 8 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. during business days.
        (b) The records available for public inspection and copying in the 
    reading room include: final opinions, statements of policy, 
    administrative staff manuals and instructions that affect a member of 
    the public, copies of selected records released under the FOIA, and 
    indexes required to be maintained under the FOIA, and records described 
    in 39 CFR 3001.42(b) relating to any matter or proceeding before the 
    Commission.
        (c) The Commission's electronic reading room is maintained at its 
    website at www.prc.gov. Commission decisions, orders, rules of 
    practice, and other directives affecting the public are available from 
    the electronic reading room. To the extent practicable, other documents 
    available in the reading room are also posted and available on the 
    website.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.3  Requests for records and for expedited processing.
    
        (a) A request for records must be in writing and must reasonably 
    describe the records sought. A request should be addressed or delivered 
    to the Secretary of the Commission at the offices of the Commission at 
    1333 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20268. A request should be clearly 
    identified as ``Freedom of Information Act Request'' both in the text 
    of the request and on the envelope. A requester should include a 
    daytime telephone number.
        (b) A request for expedited processing may be made in cases in 
    which the requester demonstrates a compelling need as defined in 5 
    U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v). The Commission may otherwise grant requests for 
    expedited processing at its discretion. A request for expedited 
    processing should be clearly identified as ``Expedited Freedom of 
    Information Act Request'' both in the text of the request and on the 
    envelope.
        (c) A demonstration of compelling need by a requester seeking 
    expedited processing must be made by a statement certified by the 
    requester to be true and correct to the best of the requester's 
    knowledge and belief. At its discretion, the Commission may waive the 
    requirement for certification.
    
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        (d) A request for expedited processing may be made at the time of 
    an initial request (or appeal) or at a later time.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.4  Response to requests.
    
        (a) Within 20 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public 
    holidays) after receipt of a request for a Commission record, the 
    Secretary of the Commission will:
        (1) Determine to comply with the request and immediately notify the 
    requester of the determination and of any fees that must be paid; or
        (2) Deny the request in writing. The denial letter will explain the 
    reason for the denial, including each exemption used as a basis for 
    withholding of the records sought. The denial letter will include an 
    estimate of the volume of requested matter that was denied. If 
    disclosure of a record has been partially denied, the amount of 
    information deleted will be indicated on the released portion if 
    technically feasible. If revealing the amount or location of a denied 
    record will harm an interest protected by an exemption, then the 
    description of the amount or location of deleted information may be 
    withheld. The denial letter will inform the requestor that he/she may, 
    within one year, appeal the denial to the Commission.
        (b) A denial is any form of adverse determination, including: A 
    determination to withhold any requested record in whole or in part; a 
    determination that a requested record does not exist or cannot be 
    located; a determination that a record is not readily reproducible in 
    the form or format sought by the requester; a determination that what 
    has been requested is not a record subject to the FOIA; an adverse 
    decision on any disputed fee matter, including a denial of a requested 
    fee waiver; and a denial of a request for expedited treatment.
        (c) Within ten days after the receipt of a request for expedited 
    processing, the Secretary will:
        (1) Grant the request for expedited processing and process the 
    request for records as soon as practicable; or
        (2) Deny a request for expedited processing in writing. Any request 
    for records that has been denied expedited processing will be processed 
    in the same manner as a request that did not seek expedited processing. 
    The denial letter will inform the requestor that he/she may, within 
    five days, appeal the denial to the Commission.
        (d) If warranted by the unusual circumstances specified in 5 U.S.C. 
    552(a)(6)(B)(iii), the Secretary may extend the time for a response for 
    up to ten working days. The Secretary will notify the requester of any 
    extension, and the reason for the extension, in writing. The Secretary 
    will also provide the requester with an opportunity to limit the scope 
    of the request or to arrange an alternative time frame for processing 
    the request or a modified request.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.5  Appeals.
    
        (a) A requester who seeks to appeal any denial must file an appeal 
    in writing with the Commission. The Commission may review any decision 
    of the Secretary on its own initiative. The Commission will grant or 
    deny the appeal in writing, within 20 days (excluding Saturdays, 
    Sundays and legal public holidays) of the date the appeal is received. 
    If on appeal the denial of the request for records is upheld, the 
    Commission will notify the person making such request of the provisions 
    for judicial review of that determination pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c). 
    The Commission will expeditiously consider an appeal of a denial of 
    expedited processing.
        (b) If warranted by the unusual circumstances specified in 5 U.S.C. 
    552(a)(6)(B)(iii), the Commission may extend the time for a response to 
    an appeal for up to ten working days. The Commission will notify the 
    requester of any extension, and the reason for the extension, in 
    writing. The Commission will also provide the requester with an 
    opportunity to limit the scope of the request or to arrange an 
    alternative time frame for processing the request or a modified 
    request.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.6  Fees.
    
        (a) Definitions pertaining to fees:
        (1) Direct costs means expenditures the Commission actually incurs 
    in searching for, duplicating, and, where applicable, reviewing 
    documents to respond to a request. They include (without limitation) 
    the salary of the employee performing work (the basic pay rate of such 
    employee plus 16 percent to cover benefits) and the cost of operating 
    required machinery.
        (2) Search includes all time spent looking for material responsive 
    to a request, including identification of pages or lines within 
    documents. The term covers both manual and computerized searching.
        (3) Duplication means making copies of documents necessary to 
    respond to a request. Such copies may be paper, microform, audiovisual, 
    or machine-readable.
        (4) Review means examining documents located in response to a 
    commercial-use request to determine whether any portion is exempt from 
    mandatory disclosure, and processing or preparing documents for 
    release, but not determination of general legal or policy issues 
    regarding application of exemptions.
        (5) Commercial use request means a request from or on behalf of one 
    seeking information for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial, 
    trade, or profit interests of the requester or person on whose behalf 
    the request is made. In determining the applicability of this term, the 
    use to which a requester will put the document is considered first; 
    where reasonable doubt exists as to the use, the Commission may seek 
    clarification before assigning the request to a category.
        (6) Educational institution means a preschool, a public or private 
    elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate or 
    undergraduate higher education, an institution of professional 
    education, and an institution of vocational education, which operates a 
    program or programs of scholarly research.
        (7) Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution, not 
    operated on a ``commercial'' basis (as referenced in paragraph (a)(5) 
    of this section), which is operated solely for the purpose of 
    conducting scientific research whose results are not intended to 
    promote any particular product or industry.
        (8) Representative of the news media means any person actively 
    gathering news for an entity organized and operated to publish or 
    broadcast news to the public. News means information about current 
    events or that would be of current interest to the public. Freelance 
    journalists will be regarded as working for a news medium if they 
    demonstrate (for example, by a publication contract or a past record of 
    publication) a solid basis for expecting publication through such 
    organization even though not actually employed by it.
        (b) Except in the case of commercial-use requesters, the first 100 
    pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time are 
    provided without charge. A page for these purposes is a letter-or 
    legal-size sheet, or the equivalent amount of information in a medium 
    other than paper copy. Search time for these purposes refers to manual 
    searching; if the search is performed by computer, the amount not 
    charged for will be the search cost equivalent to two hours' salary of 
    the person performing the search. No requester will be charged a fee 
    when the Commission determines that the cost of collecting the fee 
    would equal or exceed the fee itself. In determining whether cost of 
    collection would equal or exceed the fee, the
    
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    allowance for two hours' search or 100 pages of duplication will be 
    made before comparing the remaining fee and the cost of collection.
        (c) Fees will be charged in accordance with the following 
    provisions:
        (1) The level of fee charged depends on the category of requester:
        (i) A request appearing to be for commercial use will be charged 
    the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing, and duplicating the 
    records sought.
        (ii) A request from an educational or noncommercial scientific 
    institution will be charged for the cost of duplication only (excluding 
    charges for the first 100 pages). To be eligible for this category, a 
    requester must show that the request is made under the auspices of a 
    qualifying institution and that the records are not sought for 
    commercial use but are in furtherance of scholarly (in the case of 
    educational institutions) or scientific (in the case of noncommercial 
    scientific institutions) research.
        (iii) A request from a representative of the news media will be 
    charged the cost of duplication only (excluding charges for the first 
    100 pages).
        (iv) A request from any other requester will be charged the full 
    direct cost of searching for and duplicating records responsive to the 
    request, except that the first 100 pages of duplication and the first 
    two hours of search will be furnished without charge.
        (v) A request from a record subject for records about himself or 
    herself filed in a Commission Privacy Act system of records will be 
    charged fees as provided under the Commission's Privacy Act regulations 
    in part 3003 of this chapter.
        (2) Fees will be calculated as follows:
        (i) Manual search: At the salary rate (basic pay plus 16 percent) 
    of the employee(s) making the search. Search time may be charged for 
    even if the Commission fails to locate records or if records located 
    are exempt from disclosure.
        (ii) Computer search: At the actual direct cost of providing the 
    search, including computer search time directly attributable to 
    searching for records responsive to the request, runs, and operator 
    salary apportionable to the search.
        (iii) Review (commercial-use requests): At the salary rate (basic 
    pay plus 16 percent) of the employee(s) conducting the review. Charges 
    are imposed only for the review necessary at the initial administrative 
    level to determine the applicability of any exemption, and not for 
    review at the administrative appeal level of an exemption already 
    applied.
        (iv) Duplication: At 15 cents per page for paper copy, which the 
    Commission has found to be the reasonable direct cost thereof. For 
    copies of records prepared by computer (such as tapes or printouts), 
    the actual cost of production, including operator time, will be 
    charged.
        (v) Additional services: Postage, insurance, and other additional 
    services that may be arranged for by the requester will be charged at 
    actual cost.
        (d) Interest at the rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 will be 
    charged on unpaid fee bills, starting on the 31st day after the bill 
    was sent. Receipt of a fee by the Commission, whether processed or not, 
    will stay the accrual of interest.
        (e) Advance payment may be required only when the allowable fees 
    are likely to exceed $250, in which case advance payment in part or in 
    full may be required of requesters with no history of prompt payment, 
    and satisfactory assurance of payment from requesters with such 
    history; or when the requester has previously failed to pay a fee 
    timely (within 30 days of the billing date), in which case the 
    Commission may require full payment of the amount owed, plus applicable 
    interest, or a demonstration that the fee has in fact been paid, 
    together with full advance payment of the estimated fee. When advance 
    payment is required, the administrative time limits prescribed in 
    subsection (a)(6) of the Freedom of Information Act begin only after 
    such payment has been received.
        (f) Records will be provided without charge or at a reduced charge 
    if disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it 
    is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the 
    operations or activities of the government and is not primarily in the 
    commercial interest of the requester.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.7  Aggregation of requests.
    
        Should the Secretary or the Commission reasonably believe that a 
    requester or a group of requesters acting in concert, have attempted to 
    evade fees or to seek a procedural advantage over other requesters by 
    breaking down a request into a series of requests, the Commission may 
    aggregate the separate requests and treat them as a single request. 
    Multiple requests involving unrelated subjects will not be aggregated.
    
    
    Sec. 3004.8  Submission of business information.
    
        (a) Any person who submits to the Commission a trade secret or 
    commercial or financial information that the submitter reasonably 
    believes to be exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) must 
    designate the exempt information by appropriate markings at the time of 
    submission or at a reasonable time after submission. The submission 
    should be accompanied by a brief written statement explaining why the 
    information is exempt. Any designation will expire ten years after the 
    date of the submission unless the submitter requests, and provides 
    justification for, a longer period.
        (b) Before disclosing, in response to a FOIA request, any 
    information properly designated under this part, the Commission will 
    provide the submitter with written notice that a request seeks 
    disclosure of the information. The Commission may also provide notice 
    when it has reason to believe that business information possibly exempt 
    from disclosure may fall within the scope of any FOIA request. The 
    requester will be provided a copy of any notice sent to the submitter.
        (c) A submitter has seven days to submit written objections to the 
    disclosure specifying all grounds for withholding the information under 
    the FOIA. If the submitter fails to respond to the notice, the 
    submitter will be considered to have no objection to the disclosure of 
    the information.
        (d) If, after considering the submitter's objections to disclosure, 
    the Commission decides to disclose the information, it will give the 
    submitter written notice of the decision and a brief explanation of the 
    reasons for not sustaining the submitter's objections. The actual 
    disclosure will not be made before five days after the submitter has 
    received the notice.
        (e) A submitter may not receive notice if the Commission determines 
    that the information should not be disclosed; if the information has 
    been lawfully published or officially made available to the public; or 
    if a statute (other than the FOIA) or a regulation requires disclosure.
        (f) Protection of information made available pursuant to 
    proceedings subject to the rules in 39 CFR part 3001, including 
    information provided pursuant to that subpart requiring the filing of 
    periodic reports, is provided upon request to the Commission as 
    described in 39 CFR 3001.31a.
    
        Dated: August 31, 1999.
    Margaret P. Crenshaw,
    Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 99-23135 Filed 9-14-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7710-FW-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
09/15/1999
Department:
Postal Regulatory Commission
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
Document Number:
99-23135
Dates:
Comments will be accepted until September 30, 1999.
Pages:
50031-50035 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. RM99-2, Order No. 1253
PDF File:
99-23135.pdf
CFR: (11)
39 CFR 3002.2
39 CFR 3002.3
39 CFR 3002.4
39 CFR 3004.1
39 CFR 3004.2
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