[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 179 (Thursday, September 16, 1999)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50308-50311]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-24185]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Rel. No. IC-24006; File No. 812-10792]
The Travelers Insurance Company, et al.; Notice of Application
September 10, 1999.
AGENCY: Securites and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of application for an order under Section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') granting relief from Sections
2(a)(32), 22(c), and 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 thereunder.
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SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants request an order to permit the offer
and sale of variable annuity contracts (``Contracts'') that offer an
optional principal protection feature. Applicants also request an order
on behalf of any other person who may become the principal underwriter
for the Contracts (Future Underwriters'').
APPLICANTS: The Travelers Insurance Company (``The Travelers''), The
Travelers Life and Annuity Company (``Travelers Life,'' together with
The Travelers, ``Insurers''), The Travelers Fund BD III for Variable
Annuities (``Fund BD III''), The Travelers Fund BD IV for Variable
Annuities (``Fund BD IV.'' together with Fund BD III, the ``Separate
Accounts''), and Tower Square Securities, Inc. (``Tower Square'').
FILING DATE: The application was filed on September 18, 1997, and was
amended and restated on June 24, 1998.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the SEC orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the SEC's Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing
requests should be received by the SEC by 5:30 p.m. on October 1, 1999,
and should be accompanied by proof of service on applicants, in the
form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing
requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, the reason
for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the SEC's
Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretray, SEC, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-
0609. Applicants, Kathleen A. McGah, Esq., The Travelers Insurance
Company, One Tower Square, Hartford, CT 06183.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lorna MacLeod, Attorney, or Mark
Amorosi, Special Counsel, Office of Insurance Products, Division of
Investment Management, at (202) 942-0670.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee from
the SEC's Public Reference Branch, 450 Fifth
[[Page 50309]]
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549 (tel (202) 942-8090).
Applicants' Representations
1. The Travelers, a Connecticut stock insurance company, is
licensed to conduct life insurance business in all of the states of the
United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the British
and US Virgin Islands, and the Bahamas. The Travelers is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Travelers Group Inc.
2. Travelers Life, a Connecticut stock insurance company, is
licensed to conduct life insurance business in a majority of states of
the United States. Travelers Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of The
Travelers.
3. Fund BD III and Fund BD IV were established under the laws of
Connecticut as separate investment accounts by The Travelers and
Travelers Life, respectively. Assets allocated to each Separate Account
support benefits payable under group and individual annuity contracts
offered by the Insurers. Each Separate Account is registered with the
Commission as a unit investment trust, and meets the definition of
``separate account'' in Section 2(a)(37) of the Act.
4. Tower Square, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The
Travelers, is the principal underwriter for the Contracts. Tower Square
is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (``1934 Act'') and is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (``NASD''). Each Future Underwriter will be
registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act, and will be a member
of the NASD.
5. The Contracts are single premium variable annuity contracts that
may be purchased in connection with certain retirement plans on a tax-
qualified or a non tax-qualified basis. The net premium may be
allocated to one or more of each Separate Account's sub-accounts, or to
the general account of The Travelers or Travelers Life, as relevant,
where such premium is credited with a fixed rate of interest.
6. The Contracts offer an optional principal protection features
(``Principal Protection Feature'' or ``Feature''). If purchased, The
Travelers or Travelers Life, as relevant, will guarantee that upon the
Feature's expiration date (``Principal Protection Expiration Date''),
the Contract Value \1\ will at least equal a specified percentage of
the premium adjusted for withdrawal reductions (i.e., the amount of any
partial withdrawal plus any charges deducted as a result of any such
withdrawal) even if the value of the Contract otherwise determined on
that date is less than the guaranteed amount.
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\1\ Contract Value equals the amount of premium reduced by all
charges and partial withdrawals made, and increased or decreased by
the amount of investment performance credited to the Contract.
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7. More specifically, on the Principal Protection Expiration Date
(the last day of the eighth Contract year), The Travelers or Travelers
Life, as relevant, will contribute to the Contract Value any amount
needed to bring the Contract Value up to 115%, 100% or 90%, depending
on the selection, of the premium, as adjusted for any withdrawal
reductions.
8. In addition, on the Principal Protection Expiration Date, the
Insurer will transfer the greater of the guaranteed amount or Contract
Value from the Protected Funding Option to the sub-account investing in
the Money Market Portfolio unless the Contract owner informs The
Travelers or Travelers Life, as relevant, in writing prior to the
Principal Protection Expiration Date of a different investment choice
within the Contract. On and after the Principal Protection Expiration
Date, The Contract owner may remain in the Contract, purchase a new
Contract with the Principal Protection Feature, annuitize the Contract,
exchange the Contractor for another annuity contract, surrender the
Contract, or make a partial withdrawal of the Contract Value.
9. To qualify for the Principal Protection Feature, at the time of
purchase the Contract owner must allocate the entire premium to the
Protected Funding Option. In addition, until the Principal Protection
Expiration Date, the Contract owner must refrain from: (1) transferring
any amounts from the Protected Funding Option; and (2) annuitizing the
Contract. The Insurers will treat any transfer or annuitization from
the Principal Protection Feature as a surrender of the Contract. The
Contract owner, however, may surrender or make partial withdrawals from
the Contract at any time, subject to the withdrawal charges discussed
below. The amounts withdrawn, including any withdrawal charges assessed
on the withdrawn amounts, will no longer be protected by the Principal
Protection Feature, and will reduce the amount of the principal
guarantee proportionately.
10. There are two charges associated with the Principal Protection
Feature. First, there is a Principal Protection Fee, of up to 2.00%
annually of Contract Value, depending on the level of guarantee chosen.
The Principal Protection Fee is deducted daily from Contract Value.
Second, there is a Principal Protection Cancellation Charge. This
charge is assessed should the Contract owner surrender or partially
withdraw from the Contract before the Principal Protection Expiration
Date. The Principal Protection Cancellation Charge equals up to 4% of
the premium and declines to 0% at the end of eight Contract years.
11. The Principal Protection Fee and the Principal Protection
Cancellation Charge compensate each Insurer for the liabilities
associated with providing the Feature. These include the cost
associated with the financial hedging instruments or reinsurance
purchased by each Insurer to hedge against such Insurer's potential
losses resulting from the Feature. The Principal Protection Fee is
designed so that if a Contract owner persists until the Principal
Protection Expiration Date, each Insurer will recover most, if not all,
of the cost of either purchasing the hedging instruments or the
reinsurance associated with providing the guarantee. The Principal
Protection Cancellation Charge is designed so that each Insurer may
recover its costs if a Contract owner surrenders or withdrawas from the
Feature prior to the Principal Protection Expiration Date. Insurers
intend to set the rates for the Principal Protection Fee monthly. The
rate in effect at the time of Contract purchase will lock in for the
life of the Feature. The Principal Protection Fee is expected to fall
within the range set forth below based on current market conditions,
but will not exceed 2.00 percent:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charge range as a
Level of guarantee percent of purchase payment percent of
contract value
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115.................................................. 1.25-2.00
110.................................................. .75-1.50
90................................................... .50-1.25
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Similar to the Principal Protection Fee, the Insurers may modify
the amount of the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge periodically
but the amount of the charge in effect at the time of Contract purchase
will lock in for the life of the Principal Protection Feature. The
maximum levels of Principal Protection Cancellation Charge are:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal
protection
cancellation
charge (as a
Contract year percentage of
premium not
previously
surrendered)
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1.................................................... 4
2.................................................... 4
[[Page 50310]]
3.................................................... 4
4.................................................... 3
5.................................................... 3
6.................................................... 3
7.................................................... 1
8.................................................... 1
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12. In addition to the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge, a
contingent deferred sales charge (``CDSC'') may be imposed on certain
withdrawals from all Contracts (whether or not they include the
Principal Protection Feature). The CDSC decreases from 6% to 0% over
nine years. However, 10% of the premium may be withdrawn each year
after the first Contract year without the imposition of the CDSC, and
the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge (when an owner has the
Feature).
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 6(c) authorizes the Commission, by order upon
application, to conditionally or unconditionally grant an exemption
from any provision, rule, or regulation of the Act to the extent that
the exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly
intended by the policy and provisions of the Act. Because the
provisions described below may be inconsistent with certain aspects of
the Principal Protection Feature's charge structure, Applicants seek
exemptions from Sections 2(a)(32), 22(c), 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act and
Rule 22c-1 thereunder, to the extent necessary, pursuant to Section
6(c) to assess the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge against
Contract owners enrolled in the Principal Protection Feature who
surrender or partially withdraw from the Contracts prior to the
Principal Protection Expiration Date.
2. Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines ``redeemable security'' as
any security under the terms of which the holder, upon its presentation
to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately his proportionate
share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash equivalent
thereof.
3. As discussed above, the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge
compensates each Insurer for the risks such Insurer assumes should a
Contract owner enrolled in the Principal Protection Feature surrender
or partially withdraw from a Contract prior to the Principal Protection
Expiration Date. This charge is not assessed at redemption for
administrative expenses. The Principal Protection Cancellation Charge
represents a charge for an optional insurance benefit for which each
Insurer is entitled to receive compensation. In this manner, Applicants
state that the charge is similar to other charges made by insurers, and
approved by the Commission, at redemption for optional insurance
benefits. Accordingly, Applicants assert that the deduction of a
Principal Protection Cancellation Charge is a legitimate charge for an
optional insurance benefit under the Contracts, and therefore does not
reduce the amount of Fund BD III's or Fund BD IV's current net assets
that a Contract owner otherwise would be entitled to receive.
4. Moreover, Applicants submit that although Section 2(a)(32) does
not specifically contemplate the imposition of a charge at the time of
redemption, such charge is not necessarily inconsistent with the
definition of ``redeemable security.'' Applicants argue that a
cancellation charge is little different, for this purpose, from the
``redemption'' charge authorized in Section 10(d)(4) of the Act.
Congress, according to Applicants, intended that such a redemption
charge, which is expressly described as a ``discount from net asset
value,'' be deemed consistent with the concept of ``proportionate
share'' under Section 2(a)(32).
5. Consistent with Section 2(a)(32), therefore, Applicants submit
that the Contracts will be ``redeemable securities.'' The Contracts
provide for surrender and partial withdrawal of Contract Value. The
prospectuses for the Contracts disclose the contingent nature of the
Principal Protection Cancellation Charge. Accordingly, Applicants
assert that there will be no restriction on or impediment to, surrender
or partial withdrawal that should cause the Contracts to be considered
other than redeemable securities within the meaning of the Act and
rules thereunder. Upon surrender or partial withdrawal of a Contract
enrolled in the Principal Protection Feature, a Contract owner will
receive his ``proportionate share'' of the relevant Separate Account:
i.e., the amount of the premium reduced by the amount of all charges
and increased or decreased by the amount of investment performance
credited to the Contract.
6. Rule 22c-1, promulgated under Section 22(c) of the Act, imposes
requirements with respect to both the amount payable on redemption and
the time as of which such amount is calculated. Specifically, Rule 22c-
1, in pertinent part, prohibits a registered investment company issuing
a redeemable security and its principal underwriter from selling,
redeeming, or repurchasing any such security, except at a price based
on the current net asset value of such security which is next computed
after receipt of a tender of such security for redemption, or of an
order to purchase or sell such security.
7. Regarding the amount payable, Applicants submit that the
assessment of the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge, an
insurance charge, upon surrender or partial withdrawal of a Contract
enrolled in the Principal Protection Feature, does not alter a Contract
owner's current net asset value. Furthermore, regarding the timing
requirement of Rule 22c-1, Applicants, consistent with their current
procedures, state that they will determine the cash surrender value
under a Contract in accordance with Rule 22c-1 on a basis next computed
after receipt of a Contract owner's request for surrender or partial
withdrawal. Accordingly, Applicants submit that they will comply with
both the amount payable and timing requirements of Rule 22c-1.
8. In addition, the deduction of the Principal Protection
Cancellation Charge is consistent with the policy behind Rule 22c-1.
Applicants state that the Commission's purpose in adopting Rule 22c-1
was to minimize (i) dilution of interests of the other security holders
and (ii) speculative trading practices that are unfair to such holders.
Applicants assert that the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge
would in no way have the dilutive effect which Rule 22c-1 is designed
to prohibit, because a surrendering Contract owner would ``receive'' no
more than an amount equal to the Contract Value determined pursuant to
the formula set out in his Contract and after receipt of his request.
Furthermore, Applicants claim, variable annuities, by nature, do not
lend themselves to the kind of speculative short-term trading that Rule
22c-1 was aimed against, and, even if they could be so used, the
Principal Protection Cancellation Charge would discourage, rather than
encourage, any such trading.
9. Applicants also assert that the deduction of the Principal
Protection Cancellation Charge upon surrender or partial withdrawal
from Contracts enrolled in the Principal Protection Feature will be
advantageous to Contract owners for a number of reasons. First, a
deferred charge structure has long been accepted as an
[[Page 50311]]
appropriate feature of variable annuities. The existence of products
with deferred charges provides investors a valuable choice, and
according to Applicants, the Commission and its staff have supported
efforts to expand investor choice without sacrificing investor
protection. In this context a deferred charge structure also reinforces
the intention that the product be held as a long-term investment.
Second, the amount of the Contract owners' premiums that will be
allocated to the relevant Separate Account, and be available to earn a
return for the Contract owners, will be greater than it would be if the
charges were deducted from the premiums. Applicants submit that the
Commission recognized this in authorizing deferred sales charges for
variable annuity contracts pursuant to Rule 6c-8 under the Act.
10. Finally, Applicants assert that their charge structure provides
equitable treatment to all Contract owners enrolled in the Principal
Protection Feature. Applicants state that they established the charge
structure of the Principal Protection Feature so that each Insurer may
recover its costs over the life of the guarantee. If Contract owners
who selected the Principal Protection Feature could surrender or
partially withdraw from the Contracts prior to the Principal Protection
Expiration Date without the imposition of the Principal Protection
Cancellation Charge, each Insurer may not be able fully to recover its
costs. If each Insurer did not assess the Principal Protection
Cancellation Charge and instead increased the Principal Protection Fee
or added a front-end charge, the Insurer could be charging persisting
Contract owners enrolled in the Feature more than may otherwise be
necessary to recover the costs attributable to such Contract owners.
Accordingly Applicants submit that the Contracts will satisfy the
requirements of Rule 22c-1.
11. Section 27(i)(2)(A) of the Act, in pertinent part, makes it
unlawful for any registered separate accounting funding variable
insurance contracts, or for the sponsoring insurance company of such
account, to sell any such contract unless such contract is a redeemable
security. Applicants submit that the assessment of a Principal
Protection Cancellation Charge should not be construed as a restriction
on redemption. Applicants maintain that the Contracts enrolled in the
Principal Protection Feature are redeemable securities and that the
imposition of the Principal Protection Cancellation Charge upon
surrender or partial withdrawal represents nothing more than the
deduction of an insurance charge. Moreover, as Applicants previously
stated, the charge is only assessed if the Contract owner has elected
the Principal Protection Feature. Accordingly, Applicants submit that
the Contracts will satisfy the requirements of Section 27(i)(2)(A).
12. Applicants seek the relief requested herein not only with
respect to themselves and the Contracts described above, but also with
respect to Future Underwriters. Applicants represent that the terms of
the relief requested with respect to any Future Underwriter are
consistent with standards set forth in Section 6(c) of the Act.
13. Applicants state that, without the requested class relief,
exemptive relief for any Future Underwriter would have to be requested
and obtained separately. Applicants assert that these additional
requests for exemptive relief would present no issues under the Act not
already addressed herein. Applicants state that if the Applicants were
to repeatedly seek exemptive relief with respect to the same issues
addressed herein, investors would not receive additional protection or
benefit, and investors and the Applicants could be disadvantaged by
increased costs from preparing such additional requests for relief.
Applicants argue that the requested class relief is appropriate in the
public interest because the relief will promote competitiveness in the
variable annuity market by eliminating the need for Applicants to file
redundant exemptive applications, thereby reducing administrative
expenses and maximizing efficient use of resources. Elimination of the
delay and the expense of repeatedly seeking exemptive relief would,
Applicants argue, enhance each Applicant's ability effectively to take
advantage of business opportunities as such opportunities arise.
Applicants submit, for all the reasons stated herein, that their
request for class exemptions is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act, and
that an order of the Commission including such class relief, should
therefore, be granted.
Conclusion
For the reasons stated above, Applicants believe that the requested
exemptions, in accordance with the standards of Section 6(c), are
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection
of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
pursuant to delegated authority.
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 99-24185 Filed 9-15-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
