2013-22911. Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Pricing Schedule Sections II and IV  

  • Start Preamble September 16, 2013.

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”),[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on September 3, 2013, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (“Phlx” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.

    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend its Pricing Schedule by waiving the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge (including the Cabinet Options Transaction Charge) as well as the Broker-Dealer FLEX transaction fee, for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members would otherwise incur these charges or this fee for trading in their own proprietary account contra to a Customer (a “BD-Customer Facilitation”) if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume (including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions) exceeds 10,000 contracts per day in a given month.

    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    1. Purpose

    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend the Exchange's Pricing Schedule with respect to certain pricing in Section II entitled “Multiply Listed Options Fees,” and in Section IV.B, entitled FLEX Transaction Fees, in the case of BD-Customer Facilitations as described below.

    Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charges [3]

    The Exchange currently assesses Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charges [4] of $0.25 per contract for both Penny Pilot and non-Penny Pilot options. Similarly, the Exchange assesses Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges [5] of $0.25 per contract for both Penny Pilot and non-Penny Pilot options, but it waives these charges for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own proprietary account.[6] The Exchange is now proposing to also waive the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge for members executing BD-Customer Facilitations if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume exceeds 10,000 contracts per day (the “Minimum ADV”) in a given month (including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions) when such members are trading in their own proprietary account.

    On occasion, a Broker-Dealer will facilitate orders on behalf of its Customers.[7] The Broker-Dealer places both the Customer order and the Broker-Dealer's order with a floor broker for execution in open outcry. The Exchange believes that a transaction in which a Broker-Dealer facilitates a Customer order should be treated in the same manner as a Firm facilitation transaction. To qualify for the free execution, the Broker-Dealer and the Customer must have the same Phlx house account number on both the buy and sell side of the transaction. This is the same treatment that applies to Start Printed Page 57914pricing applicable to Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges for members executing facilitation orders when such members are trading in their own proprietary account.[8]

    FLEX Transaction Fees

    The Exchange currently assesses Firm FLEX Transaction Fees of $0.15 per contract as well as Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fees, also $0.15 per contract, for FLEX transactions in multiple listed options. The Exchange waives the Firm FLEX Transaction Fee for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange is now proposing to waive the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee as well for BD-Customer Facilitations, if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume (including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions) exceeds the Minimum ADV.

    2. Statutory Basis

    The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Pricing Schedule is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act [9] in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act [10] in particular, in that it is an equitable allocation of reasonable fees and other charges among Exchange members and other persons using its facilities.

    The Exchange believes that not charging a member the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge for transactions in which it facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is reasonable because it will encourage the member to facilitate Customer orders and increase participation in open outcry, which will in turn promote liquidity on the Exchange. Customer order flow brings unique benefits to the market which benefits all market participants through increased liquidity. In addition, the proposed rule change is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because Broker-Dealers facilitating Customer orders are performing essentially the same business as Firm facilitation orders.

    The Exchange believes that not charging a member the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge for transactions in which it facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because Broker-Dealers will continue to be assessed a higher fee than a Customer who pays no fee to transact Floor Penny Pilot or Non-Penny Pilot Options. Broker-Dealers will continue to be assessed higher fees than Specialists and Market Makers in Floor Penny Pilot Options and Non-Penny Pilot Options [11] because Specialists and Market Makers have obligations to the market and regulatory requirements, which normally do not apply to other market participants. They have obligations to make continuous markets, engage in a course of dealings reasonably calculated to contribute to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and not make bids or offers or enter into transactions that are inconsistent with a course of dealings. The proposed differentiation as between Customers, Specialists and Market Makers and other market participants recognizes the differing contributions made to the liquidity and trading environment on the Exchange by these market participants, as well as the differing mix of orders entered. Broker-Dealers, Firms and Professionals [12] today all pay a $0.25 per contract Floor Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot Options Transaction Charge. Professionals have access to more information and technological advantages as compared to Customers and Professionals do not bear the obligations of Specialists or Market Makers. Also, Professionals engage in trading activity similar to that conducted by Specialists or Market Makers. For example, Professionals continue to join bids and offers on the Exchange and thus compete for incoming order flow. For these reasons, the Exchange assesses Professionals the same Floor Options Transaction Charges as Firms and Broker-Dealers. Today, the Firm Floor Options Transaction Charge of $0.25 per contract for both Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot options, is waived for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange proposes to waive the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge of $0.25 per contract for both Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot options for transactions in which it facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV. The Exchange believes this proposal narrows the current rate differentials between a Broker-Dealer and a Firm, where a Firm is entitled to a waiver today because the Exchange would waive the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge for members executing BD-Customer Facilitations if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume exceeds 10,000 contracts per day in a given month. Offering Broker-Dealers and Firms such a waiver while not offering the waiver to Professionals is not unfairly discriminatory because unlike Firms and Broker-Dealers, Professionals do not facilitate orders as described in this proposal.

    The Exchange believes that waiving the Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge for members executing BD-Customer Facilitations if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume exceeds 10,000 contracts per day in a given month as compared to the electronic Options Transaction Charges in both Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot options is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because these fees recognize the distinction between the floor order entry model and the electronic model and the proposed fees respond to competition along the same lines.[13] Floor participants incur costs associated with accessing the floor, i.e. need for a floor broker, and other costs which are not born by electronic members. Today, the Exchange assesses different fees for electronic as compared to floor transactions for Professionals, Specialists [14] and Market Makers,[15] Broker-Dealers and Firms in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.

    The Exchange further believes the 10,000 contract minimum is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because tiers are not novel and are applicable for different participants. For example, Firm electronic Options Transaction Charges in Penny Pilot and non-Penny Pilot Start Printed Page 57915Options will be reduced to $0.17 per contract for a given month provided that a Firm has volume greater than 500,000 electronically-delivered contracts in a month (“Electronic Firm Fee Discount”). The Electronic Firm Fee Discount will apply per member organization when such members are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange believes the proposed Minimum ADV is a reasonable and achievable standard for all members classified as Broker-Dealer, whereas a similar threshold was not needed for Firm because of the competitive environment in which the Exchange operates.

    The Exchange is waiving the Cabinet Options Transactions Charges for BD-Customer Facilitations because Cabinet Options Transactions Charges are also waived under the existing waiver applicable to Firm facilitations, in those cases where Cabinet Options Transactions Charges apply in lieu of the Floor Options Transaction Charges. The Exchange believes that waiving the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee for transactions in which a member facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is reasonable because it will encourage the member to facilitate Customer orders. Customer order flow brings liquidity to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that waiving the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee for transactions in which a member facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because Customers are not assessed a FLEX Transaction Fee. All other market participants are assessed a $0.15 per contract FLEX Transaction Fee. Today, the Firm FLEX Transaction Fee is waived for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange proposes to waive the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee as well for BD-Customer Facilitations, if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume (including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions) exceeds the Minimum ADV. This same treatment applies today to pricing applicable to Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges for members executing facilitation orders when such members are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange believes that offering Broker-Dealers the waiver of the FLEX Transaction Fee for facilitating a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is would provide these market participants, who also facilitate Customer orders and perform essentially the same business as a Firm in terms of facilitation orders, the opportunity to obtain the same waiver. The purpose of the waiver is to encourage the member to facilitate Customer orders and other market participants that are assessed a FLEX Transaction Fee, such as Professionals, Specialists and Market Makers, to engage in such activity.

    B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, because the proposed fee waivers would be available to any member with BD-Customer Facilitation Trades meeting the Minimum ADV, and because they will incentivize members to execute more such orders on the Exchange. To the extent that this purpose is achieved, all of the Exchange's market participants should benefit from the improved market liquidity.

    The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market, comprised of eleven [sic] exchanges, in which market participants can easily and readily direct Customer order flow to competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be excessive or rebates to be inadequate. Accordingly, the fees that are assessed and the rebates paid by the Exchange described in the above proposal are influenced by these robust market forces and therefore must remain competitive with fees charged and rebates paid by other venues and therefore must continue to be reasonable and equitably allocated to those members that opt to direct Customer orders to the Exchange rather than competing venues.

    C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

    III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.[16]

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

    IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

    Electronic Comments

    Paper Comments

    • Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
    9

    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2013-92. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/​rules/​sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-Start Printed Page 579162013-92 and should be submitted on or before October 11, 2013.

    Start Signature

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.[17]

    Kevin M. O'Neill,

    Deputy Secretary.

    End Signature End Preamble

    Footnotes

    3.  The Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge and Firm Floor Options Transaction Charge in this discussion include the Cabinet Options Transaction Charge.

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    4.  The term “Broker-Dealer” applies to any transaction which is not subject to any of the other transaction fees applicable within a particular category.

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    5.  The term “Firm” applies to any transaction that is identified by a member or member organization for clearing in the Firm range at OCC. The waiver does not apply to orders where a member is acting as agent on behalf of a non-member.

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    6.  See Exchange Rule 1064 entitled “Crossing, Facilitation and Solicited Orders.” A facilitation occurs when a floor broker holds an options order for a public customer and a contra-side order for the same option series and, after providing an opportunity for all persons in the trading crowd to participate in the transaction, executes both orders as a facilitation cross. The Exchange's waiver of the Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges includes Cabinet Option Transaction Charges.

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    7.  The term “Customer” applies to any transaction that is identified by a member or member organization for clearing in the Customer range at The Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) which is not for the account of broker or dealer or for the account of a “Professional” (as that term is defined in Rule 1000(b)(14)).

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    8.  As noted above, Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges are waived for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own proprietary account (including Cabinet Options Transaction Charges).

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    11.  Specialists and Market Makers are assessed Floor Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot Options Transaction Charges of $0.25 per contract.

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    12.  The term “professional” means any person or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). See Rule 1000(b)(14).

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    13.  A transaction resulting from an order that was electronically delivered utilizes Phlx XL. See Exchange Rules 1014 and 1080. Electronically delivered orders do not include orders transacted on the Exchange floor. A transaction resulting from an order that is non-electronically-delivered is represented on the trading floor by a floor broker. See Exchange Rule 1063. All orders will be either electronically or non-electronically delivered.

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    14.  A Specialist is an Exchange member who is registered as an options specialist pursuant to Rule 1020(a).

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    15.  A “market maker” includes Registered Options Traders (Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A)) and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B)). Directed Participants are also market makers.

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    [FR Doc. 2013-22911 Filed 9-19-13; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

Document Information

Published:
09/20/2013
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
2013-22911
Pages:
57913-57916 (4 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-70416, File No. SR-Phlx-2013-92
EOCitation:
of 2013-09-16
PDF File:
2013-22911.pdf