[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 187 (Monday, September 28, 1998)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 51642-51667]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-25528]
[[Page 51641]]
_______________________________________________________________________
Part II
Department of Defense
General Services Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
48 CFR Parts 1, et al.
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Foreign Acquisition (Part 25 Rewrite);
Proposed Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 187 / Monday, September 28, 1998 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 51642]]
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Parts 1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 25, and 52
[FAR Case 97-024]
RIN 9000-AH30
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Foreign Acquisition (Part 25
Rewrite)
AGENCIES: Department of Defense (DOD), General Services Administration
(GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Civilian Agency Acquisition Council and the Defense
Acquisition Regulations Council are proposing to amend the Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to rewrite guidance and clauses on foreign
acquisition. This regulatory action was not subject to Office of
Management and Budget review under Executive Order 12866, dated
September 30, 1993. This is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.
DATES: Comments should be submitted on or before November 27, 1998 to
be considered in the formulation of a final rule.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties should submit written comments to:
General Services Administration, FAR Secretariat (MVRS), Attn: Ms.
Laurie Durate, 1800 F Street, NW, Room 4035, Washington, DC 20405, E-
mail comments submitted over Internet should be addressed to:
farcase.97-024@gsa.gov.
Please cite FAR case 97-024 in all correspondence related to this
case.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The FAR Secretariat, Room 4035, GS
Building, Washington, DC 20405 (202) 501-4755 for information
pertaining to status or publication schedules. For clarification of
content, contact Mr. Paul Linfield, Procurement Analyst, at (202) 501-
1757. Please cite FAR case 97-024.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Background
This rule constitutes a rewrite of FAR Part 25 and the associated
clauses in Part 52. Part 25 implements a number of statutes and
executive orders that use different terminology that have specific
definitions. These statutes and executive orders provide different
exceptions and may exempt certain departments or agencies. The effort
to rewrite FAR Part 25 was undertaken to make the various policies and
procedures that implement these statutes and executive orders in
acquisitions of foreign supplies, services, and construction materials
clearer and more understandable to the reader. In addition to numerous
editorial changes, some policies and procedures were clarified to
eliminate potential conflict or inconsistency with other parts of the
FAR. Several changes were made to provide either new or more consistent
and uniform direction to agencies. One of the more significant of these
changes, discussed below, addresses the treatment of U.S. made end
products for acquisitions subject to the Trade Agreements Act.
To qualify as a domestic end product under the Buy American Act,
the end product must be manufactured in the United States and the cost
of the components manufactured in the United States must exceed 50% of
the cost of all components. Under the Trade Agreements Act, the country
of origin of an end product that is not wholly the growth, product or
manufacture of a country, is the country in which the end product is
substantially transformed into a new and different article, without
regard to the source of the components. The proposed rule defines U.S.
made end products as products that are manufactured or substantially
transformed in the United States, regardless of the source of the
components. Therefore, U.S. made end products pass the Trade Agreements
Act country of origin test, but do not necessarily qualify as domestic
end products under the Buy American Act.
The Trade Agreements Act prohibits the purchase of foreign end
products, except for the products of countries that are eligible under
the Trade Agreements Act, the North American Free Trade Agreement, the
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Initiative, or some other agreement.
These eligible products compete on an equal basis with domestic end
products, without application of a Buy American Act or Balance of
Payments Program evaluation factor.
The Trade Agreements Act does not specifically address the
treatment of U.S. made end products that do not qualify as domestic end
products under the Buy American Act. Because these other U.S. made end
products are foreign end products under the Buy American Act and are
not the products of an eligible country, the current FAR prohibits a
contractor from supplying these other U.S. made end products when the
Trade Agreements Act applies.
In 1990, the GSBCA Board of Contract Appeals ruled that the Trade
Agreements Act does not prohibit the purchase of U.S. products. See
International Business Machines Corp., GSBCA No. 10532-P, May 18, 1990,
90-2 BCA. U.S. made end products that do not meet the definition of
domestic end product under the Buy American Act are not foreign end
products included in the Trade Agreements Act procurement prohibition.
Until now, the GSBCA decision has been separately implemented by each
agency. This proposed rule revises the FAR to permit the purchase of
all U.S. made end products, whether or not they are domestic end
products. All such products compete equally with eligible end products.
Agencies that previously needed to deviate from the FAR to conform
their acquisitions to the GSBCA decision will no longer need a
deviation, since that decision is implemented in the proposed rule.
However, the Board did not rule on the application of the Buy
American Act when a U.S. made end product that is not a domestic end
product competes with a domestic end product. As a result, an agency
may handle this evaluation differently. As a matter of policy, agencies
generally apply the Balance of Payments Program to overseas
acquisitions in the same way they apply the Buy American Act to
acquisitions in the United States. For example, GSA and the Department
of Commerce do not apply the Buy American Act or Balance of Payments
Program to provide a preference for domestic end products over other
U.S. made end products that do not qualify as domestic end products
when the Trade Agreements Act applies, i.e., all U.S. made end products
are treated the same. On the other hand, unless a waiver of the Buy
American Act has been specifically granted, DoD does provide an
evaluation preference to domestic end products, when such products are
competing with other U.S. made end products that do not qualify as
domestic end products. DoD has waived application of the Buy American
Act/Balance of Payments Program for all U.S. made information
technology end products, when the Trade Agreements Act applies.
The evaluation procedures at FAR 25.502(b)(2) are appropriate for
those agencies that provide the same treatment to all U.S. made end
products. The proposed rule does not require a determination as to
whether a U.S. made end product is domestic through an assessment of
the source and value
[[Page 51643]]
of the components. Agencies, such as DoD, that in some cases apply the
Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program evaluation preference
to domestic end products in competition with other U.S. made end
products in acquisitions subject to the Trade Agreements Act, may
provide alternative evaluation procedures in agency FAR supplements.
Numerous structural and editorial changes are proposed. Revisions
include--(1) adding an overview to help readers understand the part
(25.001, General); (2) adding 25.002, Applicability of subparts; (3)
adding definitions of ``cost of components,'' ``eligible offer,''
``noneligible product,'' ``Israeli end product,'' ``nondesignated
country end product,'' and ``U.S. made end product;'' eliminating
unnecessary definitions; and relocating all definitions to 25.003; and
(4) adding text and examples for evaluating offers under the Buy
American Act and trade agreements for supply contracts.
In this proposed rule, the clauses prescribed in Part 25 have been
renumbered, revised, and sometimes both. In order to better understand
the revisions to Part 52, the following list is provided:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New FAR
Current FAR section section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
52.225-1 and -6........................................... 52.225-2
52.225-2.................................................. 52.225-7
52.225-3 and -7........................................... 52.225-1
52.225-4.................................................. 52.225-17
52.225-5.................................................. 52.225-9
52.225-8.................................................. 52.225-6
52.225-9.................................................. 52.225-5
52.225-10................................................. 52.225-8
52.225-11................................................. 52.225-13
52.225-12................................................. 52.225-10
52.225-13................................................. 52.225-12
52.225-14................................................. 52.225-14
52.225-15 and -22......................................... 52.225-11
52.225-18................................................. 52.225-15
52.225-19................................................. 52.225-16
52.225-20................................................. 52.225-4
52.225-21................................................. 52.225-3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
This proposed rule is not expected to have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., because it
primarily clarifies existing guidance pertaining to acquisition of
foreign supplies, services, and construction. An Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis has, therefore, not been performed. Comments are
invited from small businesses and other interested parties. Comments
from small entities concerning the affected FAR subpart will be
considered in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 610 of the Act. Such comments
must be submitted separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. (FAR
case 97-024), in correspondence.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.) is deemed to
apply because the proposed rule contains information collection
requirements. These information collection requirements were submitted
and cleared by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under 44
U.S.C. 3501, et seq. The OMB control numbers are 9000-0022, 9000-0023,
9000-0024, 9000-0025, 9000-0130, and 9000-0141.
The existing provisions at 52.225-1, Buy American Certificate, and
52.225-6, Balance of Payments Program Certificate (OMB Control Numbers
9000-0024 and 9000-0023, respectively), are now combined into a new
provision at 52.225-2, Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program
Certificate, with no change in paperwork burden. The existing provision
at 52.225-8, Buy American Act--Trade Agreements--Balance of Payments
Program Certificate (OMB Control Number 9000-0025) is replaced by the
provision at 52.225-6, Trade Agreements Certificate. The existing
provision at 52.225-20, Buy American Act--North American Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate
(OMB Control Number 9000-0130) is replaced by the provision at 52.225-
4, Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade
Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate. These replacement
provisions eliminate redundancies in required listing of foreign end
products and country of origin. The provisions and clauses at 52.225-5,
Buy American Act--Construction Materials; 52.225-15, Buy American Act--
Construction Materials under Trade Agreements Act and North American
Free Trade Agreement; 52.225-12, Notice of Buy American Act
Requirement-- Construction Materials; 52.225-13, Notice of Buy American
Act Requirement--Construction Materials under Trade Agreements Act and
North American Free Trade Agreement (OMB Clearance 9000-0141); and
52.225-22, Balance of Payments Program-- Construction Materials--NAFTA,
are replaced by the provisions and clauses at 52.225-9, Buy American
Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction Materials; 52.225-10,
Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program Requirement--
Construction Materials; 52.225-11, Buy American Act--Balance of
Payments Program--Construction Materials under Trade Agreements; and
52.225-12, Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program
Requirement--Construction Materials under Trade Agreements. There is no
change in burden relating to the renumbered clause at 52.225-8 entitled
``Duty-Free Entry,'' currently 52.225-10 (OMB Clearance 9000-0022).
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17,
25, and 52
Government procurement.
Dated: September 18, 1998.
Edward C. Loeb,
Director, Federal Acquisition Policy Division.
Therefore, it is proposed that 48 CFR Parts 1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14,
15, 17, 25, and 52 be amended as set forth below:
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR Parts 1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14,
15, 17, 25, and 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 40 U.S.C. 486(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 42
U.S.C. 2473(c).
PART 1--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
2. Section 1.106 is amended in the table following the introductory
paragraph by removing the FAR Segment and OMB Control number in the
left columns and inserting the FAR Segment and OMB Control Number
listed in the right columns as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remove Insert
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FAR segment OMB control No. FAR segment OMB control No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52.225-1 9000-0024 52.225-2 9000-0023 and 9000-0024
52.225-6 9000-0023 52.225-4 9000-0130
52.225-8 9000-0025 52.225-6 9000-0025
52.225-10 9000-0022 52.225-8 9000-0022
52.225-20 9000-0130 52.225-9 9000-0141
52.225-11 9000-0141
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 51644]]
PART 5--PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS
5.301 [Amended]
3. Section 5.301 is amended in the parenthetical in paragraph
(a)(1) by removing ``(see 25.402 and 25.403)'' and inserting ``(see
subpart 25.4)''.
PART 6--COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS
4. Section 6.303-1 is amended by revising the first sentence of
paragraph (d) to read as follows:
6.303-1 Requirements.
* * * * *
(d) Contract actions subject to the Trade Agreements Act (see
subpart 25.4) may be made without providing for full and open
competition only when permitted and justified pursuant to this subpart.
* * *
* * * * *
PART 9--CONTRACTOR QUALIFICATIONS
5. Section 9.205 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
9.205 Opportunity for qualification before award.
* * * * *
(b) The activity responsible for establishing a qualification
requirement shall keep any list maintained of those already qualified
open for inclusion of additional products, manufacturer, or other
potential sources, including eligible products from designated
countries under the terms of the Trade Agreements Act (see subpart
25.4).
PART 12--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS
6. Section 12.205 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
12.205 Offers.
* * * * *
(c) Consistent with the requirements at 5.203(b), the contracting
officer may allow fewer than 30 days response time for receipt of
offers for commercial items, unless the acquisition is subject to NAFTA
or the Trade Agreements Act(see 5.203(h)).
12.504 [Amended]
7. Section 12.504 is amended by removing paragraphs (a)(2) through
(a)(4) and redesignating (a)(5) through (a)(15) as (a)(2) through
(a)(12), respectively.
PART 13--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES
13.101 [Amended]
8. Section 13.101 is amended by removing paragraph (a)(3) and
redesignating (a)(4) as (a)(3).
PART 14--SEALED BIDDING
9. Section 14.201-6 is amended by revising paragraphs (x) and (y)
to read as follows:
14.201-6 Solicitation provisions.
* * * * *
(x) The provision at 52.214-34, Submission of Offers in the English
Language, is required in solicitations that include any of the clauses
prescribed in 25.1101 or 25.1102. It may be included in other
solicitations when the contracting officer decides that it is
necessary.
(y) The provision at 52.214-35, Submission of Offers in U.S.
Currency, is required in solicitations that include any of the clauses
prescribed in 25.1101 or 25.1102, unless the clause at 52.225-17,
Evaluation of Foreign Currency Offers, prescribed in 25.1103(d) is
included. It may be included in other solicitations when the
contracting officer decides that it is necessary.
14.409-1 [Amended]
10. Section 14.409-1 is amended in paragraph (a)(2) by removing the
reference ``25.405(e)'' and inserting ``25.408(a)(5)''.
PART 15--CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION
15.209 [Amended]
11. Section 15.209 is amended by removing the reference ``25.901''
and inserting ``25.1001'' in paragraph (b)(4).
PART 17--SPECIAL CONTRACTING METHODS
12. Section 17.203 is amended by revising paragraph (h) to read as
follows:
17.203 Solicitations.
* * * * *
(h) Include the value of options in determining if the acquisition
will exceed the Trade Agreements Act and North American Free Trade
Agreement thresholds.
13. Part 25 is revised to read as follows:
PART 25--FOREIGN ACQUISITION
25.000 Scope of part.
25.001 General.
25.002 Applicability of subparts.
25.003 Definitions.
Subpart 25.1--Buy American Act--Supplies
25.100 Scope of subpart.
25.101 General.
25.102 Policy.
25.103 Exceptions.
25.104 Nonavailable articles.
25.105 Determining reasonableness of cost.
Subpart 25.2--Buy American Act--Construction Materials
25.200 Scope of subpart.
25.201 Policy.
25.202 Exceptions.
25.203 Preaward determinations.
25.204 Evaluating offers of foreign construction material.
25.205 Postaward determinations.
25.206 Noncompliance.
Subpart 25.3--Balance of Payments Program
25.300 Scope of subpart.
25.301 General.
25.302 Policy.
25.303 Exceptions.
25.304 Procedures.
Subpart 25.4--Trade Agreements
25.400 Scope of subpart.
25.401 Exceptions.
25.402 General.
25.403 Trade Agreements Act.
25.404 Caribbean Basin Trade Initiative.
25.405 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
25.406 Israeli Trade Act.
25.407 Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft.
25.408 Procedures.
Subpart 25.5--Evaluating Foreign Offers--Supply Contracts
25.501 General.
25.502 Application.
25.503 Group offers.
25.504 Evaluation examples.
25.504-1 Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program.
25.504-2 Trade Agreements Act/Caribbean Basin Trade Initiative/
NAFTA.
25.504-3 Other trade agreements.
25.504-4 Group award basis.
[[Page 51645]]
Subpart 25.6--Trade Sanctions
25.600 Scope of subpart.
25.601 Policy.
25.602 Exceptions.
Subpart 25.7--Prohibited Sources
25.701 Restrictions.
25.702 Source of further information.
Subpart 25.8--Other International Agreements and Coordination
25.801 General.
25.802 Procedures.
Subpart 25.9--Customs and Duties
25.900 Scope of subpart.
25.901 Policy.
25.902 Procedures.
25.903 Exempted supplies.
Subpart 25.10--Additional Foreign Acquisition Regulations
25.1001 Waiver of right to examination of records.
25.1002 Use of foreign currency.
Subpart 25.11--Solicitation Provisions and Contract Clauses
25.1101 Acquisition of supplies.
25.1102 Acquisition of construction.
25.1103 Other provisions and clauses.
Authority: 40 U.S.C. 486(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 42
U.S.C. 2473(c).
PART 25--FOREIGN ACQUISITION
25.000 Scope of part.
This part provides policies and procedures for acquiring foreign
supplies, services, and construction materials. It implements the Buy
American Act, the Balance of Payments Program, trade agreements, and
other laws and regulations.
25.001 General.
(a) The Buy American Act--
(1) Restricts the purchase of supplies, that are not domestic end
products, for use within the United States. A foreign end product may
be purchased if it is determined that the price of the lowest domestic
offer is unreasonable, or if another exception applies (see subpart
25.1); and
(2) Requires that, with some exceptions, only domestic construction
materials be used in contracts for construction in the United States
(see subpart 25.2).
(b) The Balance of Payments Program (see subpart 25.3) is similar
to the Buy American Act in its implementation except that it applies to
the purchase of supplies for use outside the United States, and
construction materials for construction contracts performed outside the
United States.
(c) The restrictions in the Buy American Act and the Balance of
Payments Program are waived in acquisitions subject to certain trade
agreements (see subpart 25.4). In these acquisitions, end products and
construction materials from certain countries receive nondiscriminatory
treatment in evaluation with domestic offers. Generally, the dollar
value of the acquisition will determine which of the trade agreements
applies. Exceptions to the applicability of the trade agreements are
described in subpart 25.4.
(d) The test used to determine the country of origin for an end
product under the trade agreements is different from the test used to
determine the country of origin for an end product under the Buy
American Act (see definitions of ``end product'' in 25.003). The Buy
American Act uses a two-part test to define a ``domestic end product''
(manufacture in the United States and a formula based on cost of
domestic components). Under the trade agreements, the test to determine
country of origin is ``substantial transformation,'' i.e., transforming
an article into a new and different article of commerce, with a name,
character, or use distinct from the original article.
(e) Sanctions have been imposed against some European Union
countries for discriminating against U.S. products and services (see
subpart 25.6).
25.002 Applicability of subparts.
The applicability of the subparts is shown in the following table.
Comprehensive procedures for offer evaluation, and examples, are
provided in subpart 25.5.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplies for use Construction Services performed
Subpart -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inside U.S. Outside U.S. Inside U.S. Outside U.S. Inside U.S. Outside U.S.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25.1 Buy American Act--
Supplies................... X ............ ............ ............ ............ ............
25.2 Buy American Act--
Construction Materials..... ............ ............ X ............ ............ ............
25.3 Balance of Payments
Program.................... ............ X ............ X ............ ............
25.4 Trade Agreements...... X X X X X X
25.5 Evaluating Foreign
Offers--Supply Contracts... X X ............ ............ ............ ............
25.6 Trade Sanctions....... X X X X X X
25.7 Prohibited Sources.... X X X X X X
25.8 Other International
Agreements and Coordination X X ............ X ............ X
25.9 Customs and Duties.... X ............ ............ ............ ............ ............
25.10 Additional Foreign
Acquisition Regulations.... X X X X X X
25.11 Solicitation
Provisions and Contract
Clauses.................... X X X X X X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25.003 Definitions.
As used in this part--
Canadian end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Canada; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in
Canada into a new and different article of commerce with a name,
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from
which it was transformed. The term refers to a product offered for
purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of calculating the
value of the end product includes services (except transportation
services) incidental to the article, provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself.
Caribbean Basin country means any of the following countries:
Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin
Islands, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador,
Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat,
Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, St. Kitts and Nevis, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Tobago and Trinidad.
Caribbean Basin country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a Caribbean
Basin country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in a
Caribbean Basin country into a new and different article of commerce
with a name, character, or use distinct from that of
[[Page 51646]]
the article or articles from which it was transformed. The term refers
to a product offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for
purposes of calculating the value of the end product includes services
(except transportation services) incidental to the article; provided
that the value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the
article itself. The term excludes products that are excluded from duty-
free treatment for Caribbean countries under 19 U.S.C. 2703(b), which
presently are--
(i) Textiles and apparel articles that are subject to textile
agreements;
(ii) Footwear, handbags, luggage, flat goods, work gloves, and
leather wearing apparel not designated as eligible articles for the
purpose of the Generalized System of Preferences under Title V of the
Trade Act of 1974;
(iii) Tuna, prepared or preserved in any manner in airtight
containers;
(iv) Petroleum, or any product derived from petroleum; and
(v) Watches and watch parts (including cases, bracelets, and
straps) of whatever type including, but not limited to, mechanical,
quartz digital, or quartz analog, if such watches or watch parts
contain any material that is the product of any country to which the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) column 2 rates
of duty apply.
Civil aircraft and related articles means--
(1) All aircraft other than aircraft to be purchased for use by the
Department of Defense or the U.S. Coast Guard;
(2) The engines (and parts and components for incorporation into
the engines) of these aircraft;
(3) Any other parts, components, and subassemblies for
incorporation into the aircraft; and
(4) Any ground flight simulators, and parts and components of these
simulators, for use with respect to the aircraft, whether to be used as
original or replacement equipment in the manufacture, repair,
maintenance, rebuilding, modification, or conversion of the aircraft
and without regard to whether the aircraft or articles receive duty-
free treatment under section 601(a)(2) of the Trade Agreements Act.
Components means those articles, materials, and supplies
incorporated directly into the end products.
Construction means construction, alteration, or repair of any
public building or public work.
Construction material means an article, material, or supply brought
to the construction site by a contractor or subcontractor for
incorporation into the building or work. The term also includes an item
brought to the site preassembled from articles, materials, or supplies.
However, emergency life safety systems, such as emergency lighting,
fire alarm, and audio evacuation systems, that are discrete systems
incorporated into a public building or work and that are produced as
complete systems, shall be evaluated as a single and distinct
construction material regardless of when or how the individual parts or
components of such systems are delivered to the construction site.
Materials purchased directly by the Government are supplies, not
construction material.
Cost of components means--
(1) For components purchased by the contractor, the acquisition
cost, including transportation costs to the place of incorporation into
the end product (whether or not such costs are paid to a domestic
firm), and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-free entry
certificate is issued); or
(2) For components manufactured by the contractor, all costs
associated with the manufacture of the component, including
transportation costs as described in paragraph (1) of this definition,
plus allocable overhead costs, but excluding profit. Cost of components
does not include any costs associated with the manufacture of the end
product.
Customs territory of the United States means the States, the
District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Designated country means any of the following countries:
Aruba
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Denmark
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Finland
France
Gambia
Germany
Greece
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Hong Kong
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mozambique
Nepal
Netherlands
Niger
Norway
Portugal
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Somalia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tanzania U.R.
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Kingdom
Vanuatu
Western Samoa
Yemen
Designated country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a designated
country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in a
designated country into a new and different article of commerce with a
name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles
from which it was transformed. The term refers to a product offered for
purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of calculating the
value of the end product includes services (except transportation
services) incidental to the article; provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself.
Domestic construction material means--
(1) An unmanufactured construction material mined or produced in
the United States; or
(2) A construction material manufactured in the United States, if
the cost of its components mined, produced, or manufactured in the
United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all its components.
Components of foreign origin of the same class or kind for which
nonavailability determinations have been made are treated as domestic.
Domestic end product means--
(1) An unmanufactured end product mined or produced in the United
States; or
(2) An end product manufactured in the United States, if the cost
of its components mined, produced, or
[[Page 51647]]
manufactured in the United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all
its components. Components of foreign origin of the same class or kind
as those that the agency determines are not mined, produced, or
manufactured in sufficient and reasonably available commercial
quantities of a satisfactory quality are treated as domestic. Scrap
generated, collected, and prepared for processing in the United States
is considered domestic.
Domestic offer means an offer of a domestic end product. When the
solicitation specifies that award will be made on a group of line
items, a domestic offer means an offer where the proposed price of the
domestic end products exceeds 50 percent of the total proposed price of
the group.
Eligible offer means an offer of an eligible product. When the
solicitation specifies that award will be made on a group of line
items, an eligible offer means a foreign offer where the combined
proposed price of the eligible products and the domestic end products
exceeds 50 percent of the total proposed price of the group.
Eligible product means a foreign end product that is not subject to
the discriminatory treatment of the Buy American Act or the Balance of
Payments Program due to the applicability of a trade agreement to a
particular acquisition.
End product means those articles, materials, and supplies to be
acquired under the contract for public use.
Foreign construction material means a construction material other
than a domestic construction material.
Foreign contractor means a contractor or subcontractor organized or
existing under the laws of a country other than the United States, its
territories, or possessions.
Foreign end product means an end product other than a domestic end
product.
Foreign offer means any offer other than a domestic offer.
Israeli end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Israel; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in
Israel into a new and different article of commerce with a name,
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from
which it was transformed.
Mexican end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Mexico; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in
Mexico into a new and different article of commerce with a name,
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from
which it was transformed. The term refers to a product offered for
purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of calculating the
value of the end product includes services (except transportation
services) incidental to the article; provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself.
Noneligible product means a foreign end product that is not an
eligible product.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) country means Canada or
Mexico.
NAFTA country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a NAFTA
country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in a
NAFTA country into a new and different article of commerce with a name,
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from
which it was transformed. The term refers to a product offered for
purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of calculating the
value of the end product includes services (except transportation
services) incidental to the article; provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself.
Sanctioned European Union (EU) country construction means
construction to be performed in a sanctioned EU member state.
Sanctioned EU country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a sanctioned
EU member state; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of
materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in a
sanctioned EU member state into a new and different article of commerce
with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or
articles from which it was transformed. The term refers to a product
offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of
calculating the value of the end product includes services (except
transportation services) incidental to the article; provided that the
value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the article
itself.
Sanctioned EU country services means services to be performed in a
sanctioned EU member state.
Sanctioned EU member state means Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden,
or the United Kingdom.
United States means the 50 states and the District of Columbia, its
possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other place
subject to its jurisdiction, but does not include leased bases or trust
territories.
U.S. made end product means an article that has been manufactured
in the United States or that has been substantially transformed in the
United States into a new and different article of commerce with a name,
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from
which it was transformed.
Subpart 25.1--Buy American Act--Supplies
25.100 Scope of subpart.
This subpart implements the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d)
and Executive Order 10582, December 17, 1954 (as amended). It applies
to supplies acquired for use in the United States, including supplies
acquired under contracts set aside for small business concerns, if--
(a) The supply contract exceeds the micro-purchase threshold; or
(b) The supply portion of a contract for services that involves the
furnishing of supplies (e.g., lease) exceeds the micro-purchase
threshold.
25.101 General.
(a) The Buy American Act restricts the purchase of supplies that
are not domestic end products. For manufactured end products, the Buy
American Act uses a two-part test to define a domestic end product--
(1) The article must be manufactured in the United States; and
(2) The cost of domestic components must exceed 50 percent of the
cost of all the components.
(b) The Buy American Act applies to small business set-asides. The
product of a small business concern (see subpart 19.5) is a U.S. made
end product, but is not a domestic end product unless it meets the
component test in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(c) Exceptions that allow the purchase of a foreign end product are
listed at 25.103. The unreasonable cost exception is implemented
through the use of an evaluation factor applied to low foreign offers
that are not eligible offers (see 25.003). The evaluation factor is not
used to provide a preference for one
[[Page 51648]]
foreign offer over another. Evaluation procedures and examples are
provided in subpart 25.5.
25.102 Policy.
Except as provided in section 25.103, only domestic end products
shall be acquired for public use inside the United States.
25.103 Exceptions.
When one of the following exceptions applies, a foreign end product
may be acquired without regard to the restrictions of the Buy American
Act:
(a) Public interest. The head of the agency may make a
determination that domestic preference would be inconsistent with the
public interest. This exception applies when an agency has an agreement
with a foreign government that provides a blanket exception to the Buy
American Act.
(b) Nonavailability. A determination may be made that an article,
material, or supply is not mined, produced, or manufactured in the
United States in sufficient and reasonably available commercial
quantities of a satisfactory quality.
(1) A nonavailability determination has been made for the articles
listed in 25.104.
(2)(i) Unless agency regulation prescribes otherwise, a
nonavailability determination may be made by the head of the
contracting activity under any circumstances, or by the contracting
officer if all of the following conditions are present:
(A) The acquisition was conducted through use of full and open
competition.
(B) The acquisition was synopsized in accordance with 5.201.
(C) No offer for a domestic end product was received.
(ii) A copy of each determination and supporting documentation
shall be submitted to the appropriate council identified in 1.201-1 in
accordance with agency procedures, for possible addition to the list in
25.104.
(c) Unreasonable cost. A decision may be made that the cost of an
end product from a domestic source would be unreasonable, in accordance
with 25.105 and subpart 25.5.
(d) Resale. Foreign end products may be purchased specifically for
commissary resale.
25.104 Nonavailable articles.
(a) The following articles have been determined to be nonavailable
in accordance with 25.103(b):
Acetylene, black.
Agar, bulk.
Anise.
Antimony, as metal or oxide.
Asbestos, amosite, chrysotile, and crocidolite.
Bananas.
Bauxite.
Beef, corned, canned.
Beef extract.
Bephenium hydroxynapthoate.
Bismuth.
Books, trade, text, technical, or scientific; newspapers; pamphlets;
magazines; periodicals; printed briefs and films; not printed in the
United States and for which domestic editions are not available.
Brazil nuts, unroasted.
Cadmium, ores and flue dust.
Calcium cyanamide.
Capers.
Cashew nuts.
Castor beans and castor oil.
Chalk, English.
Chestnuts.
Chicle.
Chrome ore or chromite.
Cinchona bark.
Cobalt, in cathodes, rondelles, or other primary ore and metal
forms.
Cocoa beans.
Coconut and coconut meat, unsweetened, in shredded, desiccated, or
similarly prepared form.
Coffee, raw or green bean.
Colchicine alkaloid, raw.
Copra.
Cork, wood or bark and waste.
Cover glass, microscope slide.
Crane rail (85-pound per foot).
Cryolite, natural.
Dammar gum.
Diamonds, industrial, stones and abrasives.
Emetine, bulk.
Ergot, crude.
Erythrityl tetranitrate.
Fair linen, altar.
Fibers of the following types: abaca, abace, agave, coir, flax,
jute, jute burlaps, palmyra, and sisal.
Goat and kidskins.
Graphite, natural, crystalline, crucible grade.
Hand file sets (Swiss pattern).
Handsewing needles.
Hemp yarn.
Hog bristles for brushes.
Hyoscine, bulk.
Ipecac, root.
Iodine, crude.
Kaurigum.
Lac.
Leather, sheepskin, hair type.
Lavender oil.
Manganese.
Menthol, natural bulk.
Mica.
Microprocessor chips (brought onto a Government construction site as
separate units for incorporation into building systems during
construction or repair and alteration of real property).
Nickel, primary, in ingots, pigs, shots, cathodes, or similar forms;
nickel oxide and nickel salts.
Nitroguanidine (also known as picrite).
Nux vomica, crude.
Oiticica oil.
Olive oil.
Olives (green), pitted or unpitted, or stuffed, in bulk.
Opium, crude.
Oranges, mandarin, canned.
Petroleum, crude oil, unfinished oils, and finished products.
Pine needle oil.
Platinum and related group metals, refined, as sponge, powder,
ingots, or cast bars.
Pyrethrum flowers.
Quartz crystals.
Quebracho.
Quinidine.
Quinine.
Rabbit fur felt.
Radium salts, source and special nuclear materials.
Rosettes.
Rubber, crude and latex.
Rutile.
Santonin, crude.
Secretin.
Shellac.
Silk, raw and unmanufactured.
Spare and replacement parts for equipment of foreign manufacture,
and for which domestic parts are not available.
Spices and herbs, in bulk.
Sugars, raw.
Swords and scabbards.
Talc, block, steatite.
Tantalum.
Tapioca flour and cassava.
Tartar, crude; tartaric acid and cream of tartar in bulk.
Tea in bulk.
Thread, metallic (gold).
Thyme oil.
Tin in bars, blocks, and pigs.
Triprolidine hydrochloride.
Tungsten.
Vanilla beans.
Venom, cobra.
Wax, carnauba.
Wire glass.
Woods; logs, veneer, and lumber of the following species: Alaskan
yellow cedar, angelique, balsa, ekki, greenheart, lignum vitae,
mahogany, and teak.
Yarn, 50 Denier rayon.
(b) The determination in paragraph (a) of this section does not
apply if the contracting officer learns before the time designated for
receipt of offers or final proposal revisions that an article on the
list has become available domestically in sufficient and reasonably
available quantities of a satisfactory quality. The contracting officer
shall amend the solicitation if purchasing the article, or if
purchasing an end product that could contain such an article as a
component, and shall specify in all new solicitations that the article
has been found to be available and that offerors and contractors may
not treat foreign components of the same class or kind as domestic
components. In addition, a copy of supporting documentation shall be
submitted to the appropriate council identified in 1.201-1 in
accordance with agency procedures, for possible removal of the article
from the list.
[[Page 51649]]
25.105 Determining reasonableness of cost.
(a) The contracting officer--
(1) Shall use the evaluation factors in paragraph (b) of this
section unless the head of the agency makes a written determination
that the use of higher factors is more appropriate. If the
determination will be applicable to all agency acquisitions, the agency
evaluation factors shall be published in agency regulations.
(2) Shall not apply evaluation factors to offers of eligible
products if the acquisition is subject to a trade agreement under
subpart 25.4.
(b) If there is a domestic offer that is not the low offer, and the
restrictions of the Buy American Act apply to the low offer, the
contracting officer shall determine the reasonableness of the cost of
the domestic offer by adding to the price of the low offer, inclusive
of duty--
(1) 6 percent, if the lowest domestic offer is from a large
business concern.
(2) 12 percent, if the lowest domestic offer is from a small
business concern. The contracting officer shall use this factor, or
another factor established in agency regulations, in small business
set-asides if the low offer is from a small business concern offering
the product of a small business concern that is not a domestic end
product (see subpart 19.5).
(c) The price of the domestic offer is reasonable if it does not
exceed the evaluated price of the low offer after addition of the
appropriate evaluation factor in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b)
of this section.
Subpart 25.2--Buy American Act--Construction Materials
25.200 Scope of subpart.
This subpart implements the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d)
and Executive Order 10582, December 17, 1954 (as amended). It applies
to contracts for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public
building or public work in the United States.
25.201 Policy.
Except as provided in 25.202, only domestic construction materials
shall be used in construction contracts performed in the United States.
25.202 Exceptions.
(a) When one of the following exceptions applies, foreign
construction materials may be acquired without regard to the
restrictions of the Buy American Act:
(1) Impracticable or inconsistent with public interest. The head of
the agency may determine that application of the restrictions of the
Buy American Act to a particular construction material would be
impracticable or would be inconsistent with the public interest. The
public interest exception applies when an agency has an agreement with
a foreign government that provides a blanket exception to the Buy
American Act.
(2) Nonavailability. The head of the contracting activity may
determine that a particular construction material is not mined,
produced, or manufactured in the United States in sufficient and
reasonably available commercial quantities of a satisfactory quality.
The determination of nonavailability of the articles listed at
25.104(a) and the procedures at 25.104(b) also apply if any such
articles are acquired as construction materials.
(3) Unreasonable cost. The cost of domestic construction material
is unreasonable if it exceeds the cost of foreign construction material
by more than 6 percent, unless the head of the agency determines that a
higher percentage is appropriate (see Executive Order 10582).
(b) Determination and findings. When a determination is made for
any of the reasons stated in this section that certain foreign
construction materials may be used, the contracting officer shall list
the excepted materials in the contract. The agency shall make the
findings justifying the exception available for public inspection.
(c) Acquisitions under trade agreements. For construction contracts
with an estimated acquisition value of $6,909,500 or more, see 25.405.
If the acquisition value is $7,143,000 or more, also see 25.403.
25.203 Preaward determinations.
(a) The contracting officer shall consider an offeror's request for
a determination concerning the inapplicability of the Buy American Act
for specifically identified construction materials if the request is
received either before the time set for receipt of offers or submitted
with the offer.
(b) The contracting officer shall evaluate any request for a
determination regarding the inapplicability of the Buy American Act
made before award, based on the information requested in the applicable
clause at 52.225-9, Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--
Construction Materials, paragraphs (c) and (d), or 52.225-11, Buy
American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction Materials under
Trade Agreements, paragraphs (c) and (d). The contracting officer may
supplement this information with other readily available information.
(c) If the appropriate authority determines before award that an
exception to the Buy American Act applies (other than a general
exception based on the Trade Agreements Act or NAFTA), the contracting
officer shall identify the excepted material in paragraph (b)(2) of the
clause at 52.225-9 or paragraph (b)(3) of the clause at 52.225-11.
25.204 Evaluating offers of foreign construction material.
(a) Offerors proposing to use foreign construction material other
than that listed by the Government in paragraph (b)(2) of the
applicable clause at 52.225-9, or paragraph (b)(3) of 52.225-11, or
excepted under the Trade Agreements Act or NAFTA (paragraph (b)(2) of
52.225-11), must provide the information required by paragraphs (c) and
(d) of the respective clauses.
(b) Unless agency regulations specify a higher percentage, the
contracting officer shall add to the offered price 6 percent of the
cost of any foreign construction material proposed for exception from
the requirements of the Buy American Act based on the unreasonable cost
of domestic construction materials. In the case of a tie, the
contracting officer shall give preference to an offer that does not
include foreign construction material excepted at the request of the
offeror on the basis of unreasonable cost.
(c) Offerors also may submit alternate offers based on use of
equivalent domestic construction material to avoid possible rejection
of the entire offer, if the Government determines that an exception
permitting use of a particular foreign construction material does not
apply.
(d) If award is made to an offeror that proposed foreign
construction material not included in the applicable clause in the
solicitation (paragraph (b)(2) of 52.225-9 or paragraph (b)(3) of
52.225-11), the contracting officer shall add these excepted materials
to the list in the contract clause.
25.205 Postaward determinations.
(a) If a contractor requests a determination regarding the
inapplicability of the Buy American Act after contract award, the
contractor shall explain why the determination could not have been
requested before contract award or why the need for such determination
otherwise was not reasonably foreseeable. If the contracting officer
concludes that the request should have been made before
[[Page 51650]]
contract award, the request may be denied.
(b) Evaluation of any request for a determination regarding the
inapplicability of the Buy American Act made after contract award shall
be based on information required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of the
applicable clause at 52.225-9 or 52.225-11 and/or other information
readily available to the contracting officer.
(c) If a determination is made after contract award that an
exception to the Buy American Act applies, adequate consideration shall
be negotiated and the contract shall be modified to allow use of the
foreign construction material. When the basis for the exception is the
unreasonable price of a domestic construction material, adequate
consideration shall be at least the differential established in
25.202(a) or in accordance with agency procedures.
25.206 Noncompliance.
(a) The contracting officer is responsible for conducting Buy
American Act investigations when available information indicates such
action is warranted.
(b) Unless fraud is suspected, the contracting officer shall notify
the contractor of the apparent unauthorized use of foreign construction
material and shall request a reply, to include proposed corrective
action.
(c) If an investigation reveals that a contractor or subcontractor
has used foreign construction material without authorization, the
contracting officer shall take appropriate action, including one or
more of the following:
(1) Process a determination with regard to the inapplicability of
the Buy American Act in accordance with 25.205.
(2) Consider requiring the removal and replacement of the
unauthorized foreign construction material.
(3) If removal and replacement of foreign construction material
incorporated in a building or work would be impracticable, cause undue
delay, or otherwise be detrimental to the interests of the Government,
the contracting officer may determine in writing that the foreign
construction material need not be removed and replaced. Such a
determination to retain foreign construction material does not
constitute a determination that an exception to the Buy American Act
applies, and this should be so stated in the determination. Further,
such a determination to retain foreign construction material does not
affect the Government's right to suspend or debar a contractor,
subcontractor, or supplier for violation of the Buy American Act, or to
exercise other contractual rights and remedies, such as reducing the
contract price or terminating the contract for default.
(4) If the noncompliance is sufficiently serious, consider
exercising appropriate contractual remedies, such as terminating the
contract for default. Also consider preparing and forwarding a report
to the agency suspending or debarring official in accordance with
subpart 9.4. If the noncompliance appears to be fraudulent, refer the
matter to other appropriate agency officials, such as the officer
responsible for criminal investigation.
Subpart 25.3--Balance of Payments Program
25.300 Scope of subpart.
This subpart provides policies and procedures implementing the
Balance of Payments Program. It applies to contracts for the purchase
of supplies for use outside the United States and contracts for
construction, alteration, or repair of any public building or public
work outside the United States.
25.301 General.
The Balance of Payments Program restricts the purchase of supplies
that are not domestic end products, for use outside the United States,
and restricts the use of construction materials that are not domestic,
for performance of construction contracts outside the United States.
Its restrictions are similar to those of the Buy American Act. It uses
the same definitions and evaluation procedures, except that a 50
percent factor is used to determine unreasonable cost. Exceptions to
the Balance of Payments Program, especially for construction materials,
are generally determined prior to solicitation and assignment of
contracting responsibility. Excepted supplies and construction
materials shall be identified in the contract.
25.302 Policy.
Except as provided in 25.303, only domestic end products shall be
acquired for use outside the United States and only domestic
construction materials shall be used for construction, repair, or
maintenance of real property outside the United States.
25.303 Exceptions.
A foreign end product may be acquired for use outside the United
States, or a foreign construction material may be used in construction
outside the United States without regard to the restrictions of the
Balance of Payments Program if--
(a) The estimated cost of the end product does not exceed the
simplified acquisition threshold;
(b) The end product or construction material is listed at 25.104,
or the head of the contracting activity determines that a requirement--
(1) Can only be filled by a foreign end product or construction
material (see 25.103(b));
(2) Is for end products or construction materials that, by their
nature or as a practical matter, can only be acquired in the geographic
area concerned, e.g., ice, books, or bulk material, such as sand,
gravel, or other soil material, stone, concrete masonry units, or fired
brick; or
(3) Is for perishable subsistence products and delivery from the
United States would significantly impair their quality at the point of
consumption;
(c) The acquisition of foreign end products is required by a treaty
or executive agreement between governments;
(d) The end products are--
(1) Petroleum products; or
(2) For commissary resale;
(e) The end products are eligible products subject to the Trade
Agreements Act, NAFTA, or the Israeli Trade Act, or the construction
material is subject to the Trade Agreements Act or NAFTA;
(f) The cost of the domestic end product or construction material
(including transportation and handling costs) exceeds the cost of the
foreign end product or construction material by more than 50 percent. A
differential greater than 50 percent may be used when specifically
authorized by the head of the agency; or
(g) The agency has determined that it is not in the public interest
to apply the restrictions of the Balance of Payments Program to the end
product or construction material or that it is impracticable to apply
the restrictions of the Balance of Payments Program to the construction
material.
25.304 Procedures.
(a) Solicitation of offers. The contracting officer shall identify,
in the solicitation, supplies and construction materials known in
advance to be excepted from the procedures of this subpart.
(b) Evaluation of offers. The contracting officer shall--
(1) Evaluate offers for supplies in accordance with subpart 25.5;
and
(2) Evaluate offers proposing foreign construction material by
using the procedures at 25.204, except that a factor of 50 percent
shall be applied to foreign construction material proposed
[[Page 51651]]
for exception from the requirements of the Balance of Payments Program
on the basis of unreasonable cost of domestic construction materials.
(c) Other procedures for construction. For construction contracts,
the procedures at 25.203, 25.205, and 25.206, for determinations and
noncompliance under the Buy American Act, are also applicable to
determinations and noncompliance under the Balance of Payments Program.
Subpart 25.4--Trade Agreements
25.400 Scope of subpart.
(a) This subpart provides policies and procedures applicable to
acquisitions with a value greater than $25,000 that are subject to--
(1) The Agreement on Government Procurement, as approved by
Congress in the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)
(Trade Agreements Act) and as amended by the Uruguay Round Agreements
Act (Pub. L. 103-465), including the Agreement on Trade in Civil
Aircraft (19 U.S.C. 2513);
(2) The determination of the U.S. Trade Representative that end
products granted duty-free entry under the Caribbean Basin Economic
Recovery Act (19 U.S.C. 2701, et seq.) shall be treated as eligible
products under the Trade Agreements Act (Caribbean Basin Trade
Initiative);
(3) The North American Free Trade Agreement, as approved by
Congress in the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
of 1993 (19 U.S.C. 3301 note) (NAFTA); and
(4) The U.S.-Israel Free Trade Area Agreement, as approved by
Congress in the United States-Israel Free Trade Area Implementation Act
of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 2112 note) (Israeli Trade Act).
(b) For application of the trade agreements that are unique to
individual agencies (Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, Department of Energy (Power Marketing
Administration), and Department of the Interior (Bureau of
Reclamation)), see agency regulations.
25.401 Exceptions.
This subpart does not apply to--
(a) Purchases under small business set-asides;
(b) Purchases of arms, ammunition, or war materials, or purchases
indispensable for national security or for national defense purposes;
(c) Research and development contracts;
(d) Purchases of end products for resale;
(e) Purchases under subpart 8.6, Acquisition from Federal Prison
Industries, Inc., and subpart 8.7, Acquisition from Nonprofit Agencies
Employing People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled; and
(f) Purchases not open to competition, when justified in accordance
with subpart 6.3 (but see 25.408(b)).
25.402 General.
The trade agreements waive the applicability of the Buy American
Act or the Balance of Payments Program for some foreign supplies and
construction materials from certain countries. The value of the
acquisition is a determining factor in the applicability of the trade
agreements. When the restrictions of the Buy American Act or the
Balance of Payments Program are waived for eligible products, offers of
such products (eligible offers) receive equal consideration with
domestic offers. However, eligible offers will not be given preference
over a low acceptable foreign offer. Under the Trade Agreements Act,
only U.S. made end products or eligible products may be acquired (also
see 25.403(d)). See subpart 25.5 for evaluation procedures for supply
contracts subject to trade agreements.
25.403 Trade Agreements Act.
(a) General. The Trade Agreements Act--
(1) Waives application of the Buy American Act and the Balance of
Payments Program to the end products and construction materials of
designated countries;
(2) Prohibits discriminatory practices on the basis of foreign
ownership (see 25.403(c));
(3) Restricts purchases to end products identified in 25.403(d);
(4) Provides a specific waiver with regard to purchase of civil
aircraft from countries that are party to the Agreement on Trade in
Civil Aircraft (see 25.407); and
(5) Requires certain procurement procedures designed to ensure fair
and open competition (see 25.408).
(b) Applicability. (1) The Trade Agreements Act applies to an
acquisition for supplies or services if the estimated value of the
acquisition is $186,000 or more; the Trade Agreements Act applies to an
acquisition for construction if the estimated value of the acquisition
is $7,143,000 or more. These dollar thresholds became effective January
1, 1998, and are subject to revision by the U.S. Trade Representative
approximately every 2 years (see Executive Order 12260).
(2) To determine whether the Trade Agreements Act applies to the
acquisition of products by lease, rental, or lease-purchase contract
(including lease-to-ownership, or lease-with-option-to purchase),
calculate the estimated acquisition value as follows:
(i) If a fixed-term contract of 12 months or less is contemplated,
use the total estimated value of the acquisition.
(ii) If a fixed-term contract of more than 12 months is
contemplated, use the total estimated value of the acquisition plus the
estimated residual value of the leased equipment at the conclusion of
the contemplated term of the contract.
(iii) If an indefinite-term contract is contemplated, use the
estimated monthly payment multiplied by the total number of months that
ordering would be possible under the proposed contract, i.e., the
initial ordering period plus any optional ordering periods.
(iv) If there is any doubt as to the contemplated term of the
contract, use the estimated monthly payment multiplied by 48.
(3) The estimated value includes the value of all options.
(4) If, in any 12-month period, recurring or multiple awards for
the same type of product or products are anticipated, use the total
estimated value of these projected awards to determine whether the
Trade Agreements Act applies. No acquisition shall be divided with the
intent of reducing the estimated value of the acquisition below the
dollar threshold of the Trade Agreements Act.
(c) Nondiscrimination. Subject to the provisions of U.S. law and
regulation, a supplier established in a designated country or a
Caribbean Basin country shall not be accorded less favorable treatment
than is accorded to another supplier established in that country on the
basis of--
(1) Foreign ownership or affiliation; or
(2) The place of production of the articles to be supplied;
provided that the country of production is a designated country or a
Caribbean Basin country.
(d) Purchase restriction. (1) In acquisitions subject to the Trade
Agreements Act, only U.S. made end products or eligible products
(designated, Caribbean Basin, or NAFTA country end products) shall be
acquired unless offers for such end products are either not received or
are insufficient to fulfill the requirements.
(2) This restriction does not apply to purchases by the Department
of Defense from a country with which it has entered into a reciprocal
agreement, as provided in departmental regulations.
25.404 Caribbean Basin Trade Initiative.
Under the Caribbean Basin Trade Initiative, the U.S. Trade
Representative has determined that for acquisitions
[[Page 51652]]
subject to the Trade Agreements Act, Caribbean Basin country end
products shall be treated as eligible products. This determination is
effective until September 30, 1998.
25.405 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
(a) An acquisition of supplies is not subject to NAFTA if the
estimated value of the acquisition is $25,000 or less. For acquisitions
subject to NAFTA, the contracting officer shall evaluate offers of
NAFTA country end products without regard to the restrictions of the
Buy American Act or the Balance of Payments Program, except that for
acquisitions with an estimated value of less than $53,150, only
Canadian end products are eligible products. Eligible products from
NAFTA countries are entitled to the nondiscriminatory treatment of the
Trade Agreements Act (see 25.403(c)). NAFTA does not prohibit the
purchase of other foreign end products.
(b) NAFTA applies to construction materials if the estimated value
of the construction contract is $6,909,500 or more.
(c) The procedures in 25.408 apply to the acquisition of NAFTA
country services. These are services provided by a firm established in
a NAFTA country under service contracts with an estimated acquisition
value of $53,150 or more ($6,909,500 or more for construction), except
for the following excluded services (Federal Service Code or Category
from the Federal Procurement Data System Product/Service Code Manual
indicated in parentheses):
(1) Information processing and related telecommunications services.
(i) ADP telecommunications and transmission services (D304).
(ii) ADP teleprocessing and timesharing services (D305).
(iii) Telecommunication network management services (D316).
(iv) Automated news services, data services, or other information
services (D317).
(v) Other ADP and telecommunications services (D399).
(2) Maintenance, repair, modification, rebuilding, and installation
of equipment.
(i) Maintenance, repair, modification, rebuilding, and installation
of equipment related to ships (J019).
(ii) Non-nuclear ship repair (J998).
(3) Operation of Government-owned facilities.
(i) All facilities operated by the Department of Defense,
Department of Energy, and the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration.
(ii) Research and development facilities (M180).
(4) Utilities--All classes (S).
(5) Transportation, travel, and relocation services (V), except
travel agent services (V302).
(6) All services purchased in support of military forces overseas.
(7) Construction dredging services.
25.406 Israeli Trade Act.
Acquisitions of supplies by most agencies are subject to the
Israeli Trade Act, if the estimated value of the acquisition is $50,000
or more, but does not exceed the Trade Agreements Act threshold for
supplies (see 25.403(b)(1)). Agencies other than the Department of
Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of Transportation,
the Bureau of Reclamation of the Department of the Interior, the
Federal Housing Finance Board, and the Office of Thrift Supervision
shall evaluate offers of Israeli end products without regard to the
restrictions of the Buy American Act or the Balance of Payments
Program. The Israeli Trade Act does not prohibit the purchase of other
foreign end products.
25.407 Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft.
Under the authority of Section 303 of the Trade Agreements Act, the
U.S. Trade Representative has waived the Buy American Act for civil
aircraft and related articles that meet the substantial transformation
test of the Trade Agreements Act for countries that are parties to the
Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft. Those countries are Austria,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,
Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
25.408 Procedures.
(a) When the Trade Agreements Act or NAFTA applies, the contracting
officer shall--
(1) Comply with the requirements of 5.203, Publicizing and response
time;
(2) Not include technical requirements in solicitations solely to
preclude the acquisition of eligible products;
(3) Specify in solicitations that offers shall be submitted in the
English language and in U.S. dollars (see 52.214-34, Submission of
Offers in the English Language, and 52.214-35, Submission of Offers in
U.S. Currency, or paragraph (c)(5) of 52.215-1, Instruction to
Offerors--Competitive Acquisitions);
(4) Open offers in the presence of an impartial witness and record
this individual's name in the contract file, if anticipating
competitive negotiations; and
(5) Provide unsuccessful offerors from designated or NAFTA
countries written notice within 3 days after award of a contract for an
eligible product, in accordance with 14.409-1 and 15.503. ``Day,'' for
purposes of the notification process, means calendar day, except that
if the last day of the period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday,
the period will be extended until the first subsequent day that is not
a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
(b) Acquisitions under the Trade Agreements Act are subject to the
competition requirements of part 6 (see 6.303-1(d)).
(c) See subpart 25.5 for evaluation procedures and examples.
Subpart 25.5--Evaluating Foreign Offers--Supply Contracts
25.501 General.
The contracting officer--
(a) Shall apply the evaluation procedures of this subpart to each
line item of an offer unless either the offer or the solicitation
specifies evaluation on a group basis (see 25.503).
(b) May rely on the offeror's certification of end product origin
when evaluating a foreign offer.
(c) Shall identify and reject offers of end products that are
prohibited or sanctioned in accordance with subparts 25.6 and 25.7.
(d) Shall not use the Buy American Act and Balance of Payments
Program evaluation factors prescribed in this subpart to provide a
preference for one foreign offer over another foreign offer.
25.502 Application.
(a) Unless otherwise specified in agency regulations, perform the
following steps in the order presented:
(1) Eliminate all offers or offerors that are unacceptable for
reasons other than price; e.g., nonresponsive, debarred or suspended,
sanctioned (see subpart 25.6), or a prohibited source (see subpart
25.7).
(2) Rank the remaining offers by price.
(b) For acquisitions subject to the Trade Agreements Act (see
25.401 and 25.403(b))--
(1) Consider only offers of U.S. made, designated country,
Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country end products, unless no
offers of such end products were received;
(2) If the agency gives the same consideration given eligible
offers to offers of U.S. made end products that are not domestic end
products, award on the low offer.
[[Page 51653]]
Otherwise, evaluate in accordance with agency procedures; and
(3) If there were no offers of U.S. made, designated country,
Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country end products, make a
nonavailability determination (see 25.103(b)(2)) and award on the low
offer (see 25.403(d)).
(c) For acquisitions not subject to the Trade Agreements Act--
(1) If the low offer is a domestic offer or an eligible offer under
a trade agreement other than the Trade Agreements Act, award on that
offer.
(2) If the low offer is a noneligible offer and there were no
domestic offers, make a nonavailability determination (see
25.103(b)(2)) and award on the low offer.
(3) If the low offer is a noneligible offer and there is an
eligible offer that is lower than the lowest domestic offer, award on
the low offer. The Buy American Act and the Balance of Payments Program
provide an evaluation preference only for domestic offers.
(4) Otherwise, apply the appropriate evaluation factor provided in
25.105 or 25.301 to the low offer.
(i) If the evaluated price of the low offer remains less than the
lowest domestic offer, award on the low offer.
(ii) If the price of the lowest domestic offer is less than the
evaluated price of the low offer, award on the lowest domestic offer.
(d) When the solicitation specifies award on the basis of factors
in addition to cost or price, apply the evaluation factors as specified
in this section and use the evaluated cost or price in determining the
offer that represents the best value to the Government.
(e) Ties. (1) If application of an evaluation factor results in a
tie between a domestic offer and a foreign offer, award on the domestic
offer.
(2) If no evaluation preference was applied (i.e., offers afforded
nondiscriminatory treatment under the Buy American Act or Balance of
Payments Program), resolve ties between domestic and foreign offers by
a witnessed drawing of lots by an impartial individual.
(3) Resolve ties between foreign offers from small business
concerns (under the Buy American Act and Balance of Payments Program, a
small business offering a manufactured article that does not meet the
definition of ``domestic end product'' is a foreign offer) or foreign
offers from a small business concern and a large business concern in
accordance with 14.408-6(a).
25.503 Group offers.
(a) If the solicitation or an offer specifies that award can be
made only on a group of line items or on all line items contained in
the solicitation or offer, reject the offer--
(1) If any part of the award would consist of sanctioned or
prohibited end products (see subparts 25.6 and 25.7); or
(2) If the Trade Agreements Act applies and part of the offer
consists of items restricted under 25.403(d).
(b) Where an offeror restricts award to a group of line items or to
all line items contained in its offer, determine for each line item
whether to apply an evaluation factor (see 25.504-4, Example 7):
(1) First, evaluate offers that do not specify an award restriction
on a line item basis in accordance with 25.502, determining a tentative
award pattern by selecting on each line item the offer with the lowest
evaluated price.
(2) Evaluate an offer that specifies an award restriction against
the proposed prices of the tentative award pattern, applying the
appropriate evaluation factor on a line item basis.
(3) Compute the total evaluated price for the tentative award
pattern and the offer that specified an award restriction.
(4) Unless the total evaluated price of the offer that specified an
award restriction is less than the total evaluated price of the
tentative award pattern, award based on the tentative award pattern.
(c) If the solicitation specifies that award will be made only on a
group of line items or all line items contained in the solicitation,
determine the category of end products on the basis of each line item,
but determine whether to apply an evaluation factor on the basis of the
group of items (see 25.504-4, Example 8).
(1) If the proposed price of domestic end products exceeds 50
percent of the total proposed price of the group, evaluate the entire
group as a domestic offer. Evaluate all the other groups as foreign
offers.
(2) For foreign offers, if the proposed price of domestic end
products and eligible products exceeds 50 percent of the total proposed
price of the group, evaluate the entire group as an eligible offer.
(3) Apply the evaluation factor to the entire group in accordance
with 25.502.
25.504 Evaluation examples.
The following examples illustrate the application of the evaluation
procedures in 25.502 and 25.503. The examples assume that the
contracting officer has eliminated all offers that are unacceptable for
reasons other than price or a trade agreement (see 25.502(a)(1)).
Although these examples are generally constructed in terms of the Buy
American Act, the same evaluation procedures would apply under the
Balance of Payments Program. The evaluation factor may change as
provided in agency regulations.
25.504-1 Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program.
(a) Example 1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offer A.......................... $11,000 Domestic end product, small business.
Offer B.......................... 10,700 Domestic end product, large business.
Offer C.......................... 10,000 Foreign end product (noneligible).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis: This acquisition is for end products for use in the
United States. The Buy American Act applies. Therefore, all foreign end
products are noneligible. Perform the steps in 25.502(a) . Since the
low domestic offer, Offer B, is from a large business, apply the 6
percent factor to Offer C. The resulting evaluated price of $10,600
remains lower than Offer B. The cost of Offer B is; therefore,
unreasonable. Award on Offer C at $10,000 (see 25.502(c)(4)(i)).
(b) Example 2.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offer A.......................... $11,000 Domestic end product, small business.
Offer B.......................... 10,700 Domestic end product, large business.
Offer C.......................... 10,200 Foreign end product (noneligible).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis: This acquisition is for end products for use outside the
United States. Therefore, the Balance of Payments Program applies and
the Buy American Act does not. Apply the 50 percent factor to Offer C.
The evaluated price of $15,300 exceeds the price of Offer B . Award on
Offer B (see 25.502(c)(4)(ii)).
[[Page 51654]]
25.504-2 Trade Agreements Act/Caribbean Basin Trade Initiative/NAFTA.
(c) Example 3.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offer A.......................... $204,000 U.S. made end product (not domestic).
Offer B.......................... 203,000 U.S. made end product, small business (domestic).
Offer C.......................... 200,000 Eligible product.
Offer D.......................... 195,000 Noneligible product (not U.S. made).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis: Eliminate Offer D because the Trade Agreements Act
applies and there is an offer of a U.S. made or an eligible product
(see 25.502(b)(1)). If the agency gives the same consideration given
eligible offers to offers of U.S. made end products that are not
domestic offers, it is unnecessary to determine whether U.S. made end
products are domestic (large or small business). No further analysis is
necessary. Award on the low remaining offer, Offer C (see
25.502(b)(2)).
25.504-3 Other trade agreements.
(a) Example 4.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offer A.......................... $105,000 Domestic end product, small business.
Offer B.......................... 100,000 Eligible product.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis: Since the offer is an eligible offer, award on the low
offer (see 25.502(c)(1)).
(b) Example 5.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offer A.......................... $105,000 Eligible product.
Offer B.......................... 103,000 Noneligible product.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis: Since the acquisition is not subject to the Trade
Agreements Act, the noneligible offer can be considered. Since no
domestic offer was received, make a nonavailability determination and
award on Offer B (see 25.502(c)(2)).
(c) Example 6.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offer A.......................... $105,000 Domestic end product, large business.
Offer B.......................... 103,000 Eligible product.
Offer C.......................... 100,000 Noneligible product.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis: Since the acquisition is not subject to the Trade
Agreements Act, the noneligible offer can be considered. Because the
eligible offer (Offer B) is lower than the domestic offer (Offer A), no
evaluation factor applies to the low offer (Offer C). Award on the low
offer (see 25.502(c)(3)).
25.504-4 Group award basis.
Key:
DO=Domestic end product
EL=Eligible product
NEL=Noneligible product
(a) Example 7.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offers
Item -----------------------------------------------------------
A B C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1................................................... DO=$55,000 EL=$56,000 NEL=$50,000
2................................................... NEL=13,000 EL=10,000 EL=13,000
3................................................... NEL=11,500 DO=12,000 DO=10,000
4................................................... NEL=24,000 EL=28,000 NEL=22,000
5................................................... DO=18,000 NEL=10,000 DO=14,000
121,500 116,000 109,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Problem: Offeror C specifies all-or-none award. Assume all offerors
are large businesses. The Trade Agreements Act does not apply.
Analysis: (see 25.503)
STEP 1: Evaluate Offers A & B before considering Offer C and
determine which offer has the lowest evaluated cost for each line item
(the tentative award pattern):
Item 1: Low offer A is domestic; select A.
Item 2: Low offer B is eligible; do not apply factor; select B.
Item 3: Low offer A is noneligible and Offer B is a domestic offer.
Apply 6% factor to Offer A. The evaluated price of Offer A is higher
than Offer B; select B.
Item 4: Low offer A is noneligible. Since neither offer is a
domestic offer, no evaluation factor applies; select A.
Item 5: Low offer B is noneligible; apply 6% factor to Offer B.
Offer A is still higher than Offer B; select B.
STEP 2: Evaluate Offer C against the tentative award pattern for
Offers A and B:
[[Page 51655]]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offers
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Item Tentative award
Low offer patterns from A C
and B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.......................................... A DO=$55,000 NEL=$53,000*
2.......................................... B EL=10,000 EL=13,000
3.......................................... B DO=12,000 DO=10,000
4.......................................... A NEL=24,000 NEL=22,000
5.......................................... B NEL=10,600* DO=14,000
111,600 112,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Offer + 6 percent.
On a line item basis, apply a factor to any noneligible offer if
the other offer for that line item is domestic.
For Item 1, apply a factor to Offer C because Offer A is domestic
and the acquisition was not subject to the Trade Agreements Act. The
evaluated price of Offer C, Item 1, becomes $53,000 ($50,000 plus 6
percent). Apply a factor to Offer B, Item 5, because it is a
noneligible product and Offer C is domestic. The evaluated price of
Offer B is $10,600 ($10,000 plus 6%). The remaining items are evaluated
without applying a factor.
STEP 3: The tentative unrestricted award pattern from Offers A and
B is lower than the evaluated price of Offer C. Award the combination
of Offers A and B. Note that if Offer C had not specified all-or-none
award, award would be made on Offer C for line items 1, 3, and 4,
totaling an award of $82,000.
(b) Example 8.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offers
Item -----------------------------------------------------------
A B C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1................................................... DO=$50,000 EL=$50,500 NEL=$50,000
2................................................... NEL=10,300 NEL=10,000 EL=10,200
3................................................... EL=20,400 EL=21,000 NEL=20,200
4................................................... DO=10,500 DO=10,300 DO=10,400
91,200 91,800 90,800
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Problem: The solicitation specifies award on a group basis. Assume
the Buy American Act applies and all offerors are large businesses.
Analysis: (see 25.503(c))
STEP 1: Determine which of the offers are domestic (see
25.503(c)(1)):
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic percent Determination
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A............................ 60,500/91,200=66.3 Domestic.
B............................ 10,300/91,800=11.2 Foreign.
C............................ 10,400/90,800=11.5 Foreign.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 2: Determine whether foreign offers are eligible or
noneligible offers (see 25.503(c)(2)):
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic+eligible
percent Determination
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A............................ N/A Domestic.
B............................ 81,800/91,800=89.1 Eligible.
C............................ 20,600/90,800=22.7 Noneligible.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 3: Determine whether to apply an evaluation factor (see
25.503(c)(3)). The low offer (Offer C) is a foreign offer. There is no
eligible offer lower than the domestic offer. Therefore, apply the
factor to the low offer. Addition of the 6 percent factor (use 12
percent if Offer A is a small business) to Offer C yields an evaluated
price of $96,248 ($90,800 + 6%). Award on Offer A (see
25.502(c)(4)(ii)). Note that, if Offer A were greater than Offer B, an
evaluation factor would not be applied and award would be on Offer C
(see 25.502(c)(3)).
Subpart 25.6--Trade Sanctions
25.600 Scope of subpart.
This subpart implements sanctions imposed by the President (58 FR
3116, May 28, 1993) pursuant to Section 305(g)(1) of the Trade
Agreements Act of 1979, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2515(g)(1)), on European
Union (EU) states (sanctioned EU member states) that discriminate
against U.S. products or services. This subpart does not apply to
contracts for supplies or services awarded and performed outside of the
United States or its territories, or to the Department of Defense. For
thresholds unique to individual agencies (e.g., the Power Marketing
Administration of the Department of Energy), see agency regulations.
25.601 Policy.
(a) Except as provided in 25.602, agencies shall not award
contracts for--
(1) Sanctioned EU country end products with an estimated
acquisition value less than $186,000;
(2) Sanctioned EU country construction with an estimated
acquisition value less than $7,143,000; or
[[Page 51656]]
(3) Sanctioned EU country services as follows (Federal Service Code
or Category from the Federal Procurement Data System Product/Service
Code Manual is indicated in parentheses):
(i) Service contracts regardless of acquisition value for--
(A) All transportation services, including launching services (all
V codes, J019, J998, J999, K019);
(B) Dredging (Y216, Z216);
(C) Management and operation of certain Government or privately-
owned facilities used for Government purposes, including Federally
Funded Research and Development Centers (all M codes);
(D) Development, production or coproduction of program material for
broadcasting, such as motion pictures (T006, T016);
(E) Research and development (all A codes);
(F) Airport concessions (S203);
(G) Legal services (R418);
(H) Hotel and restaurant services (S203);
(I) Placement and supply of personnel services (V241, V251);
(J) Investigation and security services (S206, S211, R423);
(K) Education and training services (all U codes, R419);
(L) Health and social services (all O codes, all G codes);
(M) Recreational, cultural, and sporting services (G003); or
(N) Telecommunication services (encompassing only voice telephony,
telex, radio telephony, paging, and satellite services) (S1, D304,
D305, D316, D317, and D399).
(ii) All other service contracts with an estimated acquisition
value less than $186,000.
(b) Determine the applicability of sanction thresholds in the
manner provided at 25.403(b).
25.602 Exceptions.
(a) The sanctions in 25.601 do not apply to--
(1) Purchases at or below the simplified acquisition threshold
awarded by simplified acquisition procedures;
(2) Total small business set-asides in accordance with 19.502-2;
(3) Contracts in support of U.S. national security interests; or
(4) Contracts for essential spare, repair, or replacement parts not
otherwise available from nonsanctioned countries.
(b)(1) The head of the agency, without power of redelegation, may
authorize the award of a contract or class of contracts for sanctioned
EU country end products, services, and construction, the purchase of
which is otherwise prohibited by 25.601(a), if the head of the agency
determines that such action is necessary--
(i) In the public interest;
(ii) To avoid the restriction of competition in a manner that would
limit the acquisition in question to, or would establish a preference
for, the services, articles, materials, or supplies of a single
manufacturer or supplier; or
(iii) Because there would be or are an insufficient number of
potential or actual offerors to ensure the acquisition of services,
articles, materials, or supplies of requisite quality at competitive
prices.
(2) When a determination is made in accordance with paragraph
(b)(1) of this section, the agency shall notify the U.S. Trade
Representative within 30 days after contract award.
Subpart 25.7--Prohibited Sources
25.701 Restrictions.
(a) The Government does not acquire supplies or services that
cannot be imported lawfully into the United States. Therefore, agencies
and their contractors and subcontractors shall not acquire any supplies
or services originating from sources within, or that were located in or
transported from or through--
(1) Cuba (31 CFR part 515);
(2) Iran (31 CFR part 560);
(3) Iraq (31 CFR part 575);
(4) Libya (31 CFR part 550);
(5) North Korea (31 CFR part 500); or
(6) Sudan (Executive Order 13067).
(b) Agencies and their contractors and subcontractors shall not
acquire any supplies or services from entities controlled by the
Government of Iraq (Executive Orders 12722 and 12724).
25.702 Source of further information.
Questions concerning the restrictions in 25.701 should be referred
to the Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control,
Washington, D.C. 20220 (Telephone (202) 622-2520).
Subpart 25.8--Other International Agreements and Coordination
25.801 General.
Treaties and agreements between the United States and foreign
governments affect the manner in which offers from foreign entities are
evaluated and the performance of contracts in foreign countries.
25.802 Procedures.
(a) When placing contracts with contractors located outside the
United States, for performance outside the United States, contracting
officers shall--
(1) Determine the existence and applicability of any international
agreements and ensure compliance with these agreements; and
(2) Conduct the necessary advance acquisition planning and
coordination between the appropriate U.S. executive agencies and
foreign interests as required by these agreements.
(b) Many international agreements are compiled in the ``United
States Treaties and Other International Agreements'' series published
by the Department of State. Copies of this publication are normally
available in overseas legal offices and U.S. diplomatic missions.
(c) Contracting officers shall award all contracts with Taiwanese
firms or organizations through the American Institute of Taiwan (AIT).
AIT is under contract to the Department of State.
Subpart 25.9--Customs and Duties
25.900 Scope of subpart.
This subpart provides policies and procedures for exempting from
import duties certain supplies purchased under Government contracts.
25.901 Policy.
United States laws impose duties on foreign supplies imported into
the customs territory of the United States. Certain exemptions from
these duties are available to Government agencies. Agencies shall use
these exemptions when the anticipated savings to appropriated funds
will outweigh the administrative costs associated with processing
required documentation.
25.902 Procedures.
For regulations governing importations and duties, see the Customs
Regulations issued by the U.S. Customs Service, Department of the
Treasury (19 CFR Chapter 1). Except as provided elsewhere in the
Customs Regulations (see 19 CFR 10.100), all shipments of imported
supplies purchased under Government contracts are subject to the usual
Customs entry and examination requirements. Unless the agency obtains
an exemption (see 25.903), those shipments are also subject to duty.
25.903 Exempted supplies.
(a) Subchapters VIII and X of Chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202) list supplies for which
exemptions from duty may be obtained when imported into the customs
territory of the United States under a Government contract. For certain
of these supplies, the contracting agency must certify to the
Commissioner of Customs that they are for the purpose stated in the
[[Page 51657]]
Harmonized Tariff Schedule (see 19 CFR 10.102 through 10.104, 10.114,
and 10.121 and 15 CFR part 301 for requirements and formats).
(b) Supplies (excluding equipment) for Government-operated vessels
or aircraft may be withdrawn from any customs-bonded warehouse, from
continuous customs custody elsewhere than in a bonded warehouse, or
from a foreign-trade zone, free of duty and internal revenue tax as
provided in 19 U.S.C. 1309 and 1317. The contracting activity shall
cite this authority on the appropriate customs form when making such
purchases (see 19 CFR 10.59 through 10.65).
Subpart 25.10--Additional Foreign Acquisition Regulations
25.1001 Waiver of right to examination of records.
(a) Policy. The clause at 52.215-2, Audit and Records--Negotiation,
prescribed at 15.209(b), implements 10 U.S.C. 2313 and 41 U.S.C. 254d.
The basic clause authorizes examination of records by the Comptroller
General.
(1) The contracting officer shall use the basic clause, whenever
possible, in negotiated contracts with foreign contractors.
(2) The contracting officer may use the clause with its Alternate
III in contracts with foreign contractors after--
(i) Exhausting all reasonable efforts to include the basic clause;
(ii) Considering factors such as alternate sources of supply,
additional cost, and time of delivery; and
(iii) The head of the agency has executed a determination and
findings in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section, with the
concurrence of the Comptroller General. However, concurrence of the
Comptroller General is not required if the contractor is a foreign
government or agency thereof or is precluded by the laws of the country
involved from making its records available for examination.
(b) Determination and findings. The determination and findings
shall--
(1) Identify the contract and its purpose, and whether it is a
contract with a foreign contractor or with a foreign government or
agency thereof;
(2) Describe the efforts to include the basic clause;
(3) State the reasons for the contractor's refusal to include the
basic clause;
(4) Describe the price and availability of the supplies or services
from the United States and other sources; and
(5) Determine that it will best serve the interest of the United
States to use the clause with its Alternate III.
25.1002 Use of foreign currency.
(a) Unless a specific currency is required by international
agreement or by the Trade Agreements Act (see 25.408(a)(3)),
contracting officers shall determine whether solicitations for
contracts to be entered into and performed outside the United States
will require submission of offers in U.S. currency or a specified
foreign currency. In unusual circumstances, the contracting officer may
permit submission of offers in other than a specified currency.
(b) To ensure a fair evaluation of offers, solicitations generally
should require all offers to be priced in the same currency. However,
if submission of offers in other than a specified currency is
permitted, the contracting officer shall convert the offered prices to
U.S. currency for evaluation purposes. The contracting officer shall
use the current market exchange rate from a commonly used source in
effect as follows:
(1) For acquisitions conducted using sealed bidding procedures, on
the date of bid opening; or
(2) For acquisitions conducted using negotiation procedures--
(i) On the date specified for receipt of offers if award is based
on initial offers; otherwise
(ii) On the date specified for receipt of final proposal revisions.
(c) If a contract is priced in foreign currency, the agency shall
ensure that adequate funds are available to cover currency fluctuations
to avoid a violation of the Anti-Deficiency Act (31 U.S.C. 1341, 1342,
1511-1519).
Subpart 25.11--Solicitation Provisions and Contract Clauses
25.1101 Acquisition of supplies.
The following provisions and clauses apply to the acquisition of
supplies and the acquisition of services involving the furnishing of
supplies.
(a) The contracting officer shall--
(1) Insert the clause at 52.225-1, Buy American Act--Balance of
Payments Program--Supplies, in solicitations and contracts with a value
exceeding $2,500 but not exceeding $25,000, and in solicitations and
contracts with a value exceeding $25,000, when none of the clauses
prescribed in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section apply, except
when--
(i) The solicitation is restricted to domestic end products in
accordance with subpart 6.3;
(ii) The acquisition is for supplies to be used within the United
States and an exception to the Buy American Act applies (e.g.,
nonavailability or public interest); or
(iii) The acquisition is for supplies to be used outside the United
States and an exception to the Balance of Payments Program applies.
(2) Insert the provision at 52.225-2, Buy American Act--Balance of
Payments Program Certificate, in solicitations containing the clause at
52.225-1.
(b) The contracting officer shall--
(1)(i) Insert the clause at 52.225-3, Buy American Act--North
American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments
Program, in solicitations and contracts with a value exceeding $25,000
but less than $186,000, unless the acquisition is exempt from the North
American Free Trade Agreement and the Israeli Trade Act (see 25.401).
For acquisitions of agencies not subject to the Israeli Trade Act
(25.406), see agency regulations.
(ii) If the acquisition exceeds $25,000 but is less than $50,000,
use the clause with its Alternate I.
(iii) If the acquisition value is $50,000 or more but less than
$53,150, use the clause with its Alternate II.
(2)(i) Insert the provision at 52.225-4, Buy American Act--North
American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act-- Balance of Payments
Program Certificate, in solicitations containing the clause at 52.225-
3.
(ii) If the acquisition value exceeds $25,000 but is less than
$50,000, use the provision with its Alternate I.
(iii) If the acquisition value is $50,000 or more but less than
$53,150, use the provision with its Alternate II.
(c) The contracting officer shall--
(1) Insert the clause at 52.225-5, Trade Agreements, in
solicitations and contracts valued at $186,000 or more, if the Trade
Agreements Act applies (see 25.401 and 25.403) and the agency has
determined that the restrictions of the Buy American Act or Balance of
Payments Program are not applicable to U.S. made end products. If the
agency has not made such a determination, the contracting officer shall
follow agency procedures.
(2) Insert the provision at 52.225-6, Trade Agreements Certificate,
in solicitations containing the clause at 52.225-5.
(d) The contracting officer shall insert the provision at 52.225-7,
Waiver of Buy American Act for Civil Aircraft and Related Articles, in
solicitations for civil aircraft and related articles (see 25.407).
(e) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.225-8,
Duty-Free Entry, in solicitations and contracts for supplies that may
be imported into the United States and for which duty-free entry may be
obtained in accordance
[[Page 51658]]
with 25.903(a), if the value of the acquisition--
(1) Exceeds $100,000; or
(2) Is $100,000 or less, but the savings from waiving the duty is
anticipated to be more than the administrative cost of waiving the
duty. When used for acquisitions valued at $100,000 or less, paragraphs
(b)(1) and (i)(2) of the clause may be modified to reduce the dollar
figure.
25.1102 Acquisition of construction.
The contracting officer shall--
(a) Insert the clause at 52.225-9, Buy American Act--Balance of
Payments Program--Construction Materials, in solicitations and
contracts for construction valued at less than $6,909,500. If specified
in agency regulations, substitute a higher evaluation percentage in
paragraph (b)(3)(i) of the clause.
(b)(1) Insert the provision at 52.225-10, Notice of Buy American
Act/Balance of Payments Program Requirement--Construction Materials, in
solicitations containing the clause at 52.225-9.
(2) If insufficient time is available to process a determination
regarding the inapplicability of the Buy American Act or Balance of
Payments Program before receipt of offers, use the provision with its
Alternate I.
(c)(1) Insert the clause at 52.225-11, Buy American Act--Balance of
Payments Program--Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements, in
solicitations and contracts valued at $6,909,500 or more. If specified
in agency regulations, substitute a higher evaluation percentage in
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of the clause.
(2) For acquisitions valued at $6,909,500 or more, but less than
$7,143,000, use the clause with its Alternate I.
(d)(1) Insert the provision at 52.225-12, Notice of Buy American
Act/Balance of Payments Program Requirement--Construction Materials
Under Trade Agreements, in solicitations containing the clause at
52.225-11.
(2) If insufficient time is available to process a determination
regarding the inapplicability of the Buy American Act or Balance of
Payments Program before receipt of offers, use the provision with its
Alternate I.
25.1103 Other provisions and clauses.
(a) Restrictions on certain foreign purchases. The contracting
officer shall insert the clause at 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain
Foreign Purchases, in solicitations and contracts with a value
exceeding $2,500.
(b) Translations. The contracting officer shall insert the clause
at 52.225-14, Inconsistency Between English Version and Translation of
Contract, in solicitations and contracts where translation into another
language is anticipated.
(c) Sanctions. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this
section, the contracting officer shall insert the clause at--
(i) 52.225-15, Sanctioned European Union Country End Products, in
solicitations and contracts for supplies valued at less than $186,000;
or
(ii) 52.225-16, Sanctioned European Union Country Services, in
solicitations and contracts for services--
(A) Listed in 25.601(a)(3)(i); or
(B) Valued at less than $186,000.
(2) The clauses in paragraph (c)(1) of this section shall not be
used in--
(i) Solicitations issued and contracts awarded by a contracting
activity located outside of the United States or its territories,
provided the supplies will be used or the services performed outside of
the United States or its territories;
(ii) Purchases at or below simplified acquisition threshold awarded
using simplified acquisition procedures;
(iii) Total small business set-asides;
(iv) Contracts in support of U.S. national security interests;
(v) Contracts for essential spare, repair, or replacement parts
available only from sanctioned EU member states; or
(vi) Contracts where the head of the agency has made a
determination in accordance with 25.602(b).
(d) Foreign currency offers. The contracting officer shall--
(1) Insert the provision at 52.225-17, Evaluation of Foreign
Currency Offers, in solicitations that permit the use of other than a
specified currency; and
(2) Insert in the provision the source of the rate to be used in
the evaluation of offers.
PART 52--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
14. Section 52.212-3 is amended by revising the date of the
provision and paragraphs (f) and (g) to read as follows:
52.212-3 Offeror Representations and Certifications--Commercial Items.
* * * * *
Offeror Representations and Certifications--Commercial Items (Date)
* * * * *
(f) Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate.
(Applies only if the clause at Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
52.225-1, Buy American Act-- Balance of Payments Program--Supplies,
is included in this solicitation.)
(1) The offeror certifies that each end product, except those
listed in paragraph (f)(2) of this provision, is a domestic end
product as defined in the clause entitled ``Buy American Act--
Balance of Payments Program--Supplies'' and that components of
unknown origin have been considered to have been mined, produced, or
manufactured outside the United States. The offeror shall list as
foreign end products those end products manufactured in the United
States that do not qualify as domestic end products.
(2) Foreign End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(3) Offers will be evaluated in accordance with the policies and
procedures of FAR Part 25.
(g)(1) Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate. (Applies
only if the clause at FAR 52.225-3, Buy American Act--North American
Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments
Program, is included in this solicitation.)
(i) The offeror certifies that each end product, except those
listed in paragraph (g)(1)(ii) or (g)(1)(iii) of this provision, is
a domestic end product (as defined in the clause of this
solicitation entitled ``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments
Program,'' and that components of unknown origin have been
considered to have been mined, produced, or manufactured outside the
United States.
(ii) The offeror certifies that the following supplies are NAFTA
country end products or Israeli end products as defined in the
clause of this solicitation entitled ``Buy American Act--North
American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of
Payments Program.''
NAFTA Country or Israeli End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(iii) The offeror shall list those supplies that are foreign end
products (other than those listed in paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this
provision) as defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled
``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli
Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program.'' The offeror shall list as
other foreign end products those end products
[[Page 51659]]
manufactured in the United States that do not qualify as domestic
end products.
Other Foreign End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(iv) Offers will be evaluated in accordance with the policies
and procedures of FAR Part 25.
(2) Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreements--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate,
Alternate I (DATE). If Alternate I to the clause at FAR 52.225-3 is
included in this solicitation, substitute the following paragraph
(g)(1)(ii) for paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of the basic provision:
(g)(1)(ii) The offeror certifies that the following supplies are
Canadian end products as defined in the clause of this solicitation
entitled ``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program.''
Canadian End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(3) Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreements--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate,
Alternate II (DATE). If Alternate II to the clause at FAR 52.225-3
is included in this solicitation, substitute the following paragraph
(g)(1)(ii) for paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of the basic provision:
(g)(1)(ii) The offeror certifies that the following supplies are
Canadian end products or Israeli end products as defined in the
clause of this solicitation entitled ``Buy American Act--North
American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of
Payments Program.''
Canadian or Israeli End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
County of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(4) Trade Agreements Certificate. (Applies only if the clause at
FAR 52.225-5, Trade Agreements, is included in this solicitation.)
(i) The offeror certifies that each end product, except those
listed in paragraph (g)(4)(ii) of this provision, is a U.S. made,
designated country, Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country end
product, as defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled
``Trade Agreements.''
(ii) The offeror shall list as other end products those supplies
that are not U.S. made, designated country, Caribbean Basin country,
or NAFTA country end products.
Other end products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(iii) Offers will be evaluated in accordance with the policies
and procedures of FAR Part 25. For line items subject to the Trade
Agreements Act, offers of U.S. made, designated country, Caribbean
Basin country, or NAFTA country end products will be evaluated
without regard to the restrictions of the Buy American Act or the
Balance of Payments Program. Only offers of U.S. made, designated
country, Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country end products will
be considered for award unless the Contracting Officer determines
that there are no offers for such products or that the offers for
such products are insufficient to fulfill the requirements of this
solicitation.
* * * * *
15. Section 52.212-5 is amended by revising the clause date; at the
end of paragraph (a)(1) by removing ``; and''; at the end of paragraph
(a)(2) by removing the period and inserting ``; and''; by adding
paragraph (a)(3); and by revising paragraphs (b)(11) through (b)(16) to
read as follows:
52.212-5 Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes
or Executive Orders--Commercial Items.
* * * * *
Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or
Executive Orders--Commercial Items (Date)
(a) * * *
(3) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (E.O.'s
12722, 12724, 13059, and 13067).
(b) * * *
____ (11) 52.225-1, Buy American Act--Balance of Payment
Program--Supplies (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d).
____ (12)(i) 52.225-3, Buy American Act--North American Free
Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program (41
U.S.C. 10a-10d, 19 U.S.C. 3301 note, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note).
____ (ii) Alternate I of 52.225-3.
____ (iii) Alternate II of 52.225-3.
____ (13) 52.225-5, Trade Agreements (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq., 19
U.S.C. 3301 note).
____ (14) 52.225-15, Sanctioned European Union Country End
Products (E.O. 12849).
____ (15) 52.225-16, Sanctioned European Union Country Services
(E.O. 12849).
____ (16) [Reserved]
* * * * *
16. Section 52.213-4 is amended by revising the date of the clause;
and paragraph (a)(2)(i) and paragraph (b)(1)(viii) to read as follows:
52.213-4 Terms and Conditions--Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than
Commercial Items).
* * * * *
Terms and Conditions--Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than Commercial
Items) (Date)
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) 52.225-13, Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (DATE).
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(viii) 52.225-1, Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--
Supplies (DATE) (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d) (Applies to supplies, and
services involving the furnishing of supplies, if the contract--
(A) Does not exceed $25,000; or
(B) Is set aside for small business concerns, regardless of
dollar value).
* * * * *
17. Section 52.214-34 is amended by revising the introductory
paragraph to read as follows:
52.214-34 Submission of Offers in the English Language.
As prescribed in 14.201-6(x), insert the following provision:
* * * * *
18. Section 52.214-35 is amended by revising the introductory text
to read as follows:
52.214-35 Submission of Offers in U.S. Currency.
As prescribed in 14.201-6(y), insert the following provision:
* * * * *
19. Section 52.215-1 is amended by revising the date of the
provision and paragraph (c)(5) to read as follows:
52.215-1 Instructions to Offerors--Competitive Acquisitions.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) Proposals submitted in response to this solicitation shall
be in English unless otherwise permitted by the solicitation and
shall be in U.S. dollars, unless the provision at FAR 52.225-17,
Evaluation of Foreign Currency Offers, is included in the
solicitation.
* * * * *
20. Sections 52.225-1 through 52.225-17 are revised to read as
follows:
[[Page 51660]]
Subpart 52.2--Text of Provisions and Clauses
Sec.
* * * * *
52.225-1 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Supplies.
52.225-2 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate.
52.225-3 Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program.
52.225-4 Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate.
52.225-5 Trade Agreements.
52.225-6 Trade Agreements Certificate.
52.225-7 Waiver of Buy American Act for Civil Aircraft and Related
Articles.
52.225-8 Duty-Free Entry.
52.225-9 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--
Construction Materials.
52.225-10 Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program
Requirement--Construction Materials.
52.225-11 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--
Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements.
52.225-12 Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program
Requirement--Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements.
52.225-13 Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases.
52.225-14 Inconsistency Between English Version and Translation of
Contract.
52.225-15 Sanctioned European Union Country End Products.
52.225-16 Sanctioned European Union Country Services.
52.225-17 Evaluation of Foreign Currency Offers.
* * * * *
Subpart 52.2--Text of Provisions and Clauses
52.225-1 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Supplies.
As prescribed in 25.1101(a)(1), insert the following clause:
Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Supplies (Date)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Components means those articles, materials, and supplies
incorporated directly into the end products.
Cost of components means--
(1) For components purchased by the Contractor, the acquisition
cost, including transportation costs to the place of incorporation
into the end product (whether or not such costs are paid to a
domestic firm), and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-free
entry certificate is issued); or
(2) For components manufactured by the Contractor, all costs
associated with the manufacture of the component, including
transportation costs as described in paragraph (1) of this
definition, plus allocable overhead costs, but excluding profit.
Cost of components does not include any costs associated with the
manufacture of the end product.
Domestic end product means--
(1) An unmanufactured end product mined or produced in the
United States; or
(2) An end product manufactured in the United States, if the
cost of its components mined, produced, or manufactured in the
United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all its components.
Components of foreign origin of the same class or kind as those that
the agency determines are not mined, produced, or manufactured in
sufficient and reasonably available commercial quantities of a
satisfactory quality are treated as domestic. Scrap generated,
collected, and prepared for processing in the United States is
considered domestic.
End product means those articles, materials, and supplies to be
acquired under the contract for public use.
Foreign end product means an end product other than a domestic
end product.
(b) The Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d) provides a
preference for domestic end products for supplies acquired for use
in the United States. The Balance of Payments Program provides a
preference for domestic end products for supplies acquired for use
outside the United States.
(c) Offerors may obtain from the Contracting Officer a list of
foreign articles that will be treated as domestic for this contract.
(d) The Contractor shall deliver only domestic end products
except to the extent that it specified delivery of foreign end
products in the provision of the solicitation entitled ``Buy
American Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate.''
(End of clause)
52.225-2 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate.
As prescribed in 25.1101(a)(2), insert the following provision:
Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate (Date)
(a) The offeror certifies that each end product, except those
listed in paragraph (b) of this provision, is a domestic end product
as defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled ``Buy
American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Supplies'' and that
components of unknown origin have been considered to have been
mined, produced, or manufactured outside the United States. The
offeror shall list as foreign end products those end products
manufactured in the United States that do not qualify as domestic
end products.
(b) Foreign End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(c) Offers will be evaluated in accordance with the policies and
procedures of Part 25 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
(End of provision)
52.225-3 Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program.
As prescribed in 25.1101(b)(1)(i), insert the following clause:
Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade
Act--Balance of Payments Program (Date)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Components means those articles, materials, and supplies
incorporated directly into the end products.
Cost of components means--
(1) For components purchased by the Contractor, the acquisition
cost, including transportation costs to the place of incorporation
into the end product (whether or not such costs are paid to a
domestic firm), and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-free
entry certificate is issued); or
(2) For components manufactured by the Contractor, all costs
associated with the manufacture of the component, including
transportation costs as described in paragraph (1) of this
definition, plus allocable overhead costs, but excluding profit.
Cost of components does not include any costs associated with the
manufacture of the end product.
Domestic end product means--
(1) An unmanufactured end product mined or produced in the
United States; or
(2) An end product manufactured in the United States, if the
cost of its components mined, produced, or manufactured in the
United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all its components.
Components of foreign origin of the same class or kind as those that
the agency determines are not mined, produced, or manufactured in
sufficient and reasonably available commercial quantities of a
satisfactory quality are treated as domestic. Scrap generated,
collected, and prepared for processing in the United States is
considered domestic.
End product means those articles, materials, and supplies to be
acquired under the contract for public use.
Foreign end product means an end product other than a domestic
end product.
Israeli end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Israel; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in Israel into a new and different article of commerce
with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or
articles from which it was transformed.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) country means Canada
or Mexico.
NAFTA country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a NAFTA
country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed
[[Page 51661]]
in a NAFTA country into a new and different article of commerce with
a name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or
articles from which it was transformed. The term refers to a product
offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of
calculating the value of the end product includes services (except
transportation services) incidental to the article, provided that
the value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the
article itself.
(b) Components of foreign origin. Offerors may obtain from the
Contracting Officer a list of foreign articles that will be treated
as domestic for this contract.
(c) Implementation. This clause implements the Buy American Act
(41 U.S.C. 10a-10d), the North American Free Trade Agreement
Implementation Act (NAFTA) (19 U.S.C. 3301 note), the Israeli Free
Trade Area Implementation Act of 1985 (Israeli Trade Act) (19 U.S.C.
2112 note), and the Balance of Payments Program by providing a
preference for domestic end products, except for certain foreign end
products that are NAFTA country end products or Israeli end
products.
(d) Delivery of end products. The Contracting Officer has
determined that NAFTA and the Israeli Trade Act apply to this
acquisition. Unless otherwise specified, these trade agreements
apply to all items in the Schedule. The Contractor shall deliver
under this contract only domestic end products except to the extent
that, in its offer, it specified delivery of foreign end products in
the provision entitled ``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade
Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program
Certificate.'' An offer specifying that a NAFTA country end product
or an Israeli end product will be supplied requires the Contractor
to supply a NAFTA country end product, an Israeli end product or, at
the Contractor's option, a domestic end product.
(End of clause)
Alternate I (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1101(b)(1)(ii), add the
following definition to paragraph (a) of the basic clause, and
substitute the following paragraph (d) for paragraph (d) of the
basic clause:
Canadian end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Canada; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in Canada into a new and different article of commerce
with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or
articles from which it was transformed. The term refers to a product
offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of
calculating the value of the end product includes services (except
transportation services) incidental to the article; provided that
the value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the
article itself.
(d) Delivery of end products. The Contracting Officer has
determined that NAFTA applies to this acquisition. Unless otherwise
specified, NAFTA applies to all items in the Schedule. The
Contractor shall deliver under this contract only domestic end
products except to the extent that, in its offer, it specified
delivery of foreign end products in the provision entitled ``Buy
American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade
Act--Balance of Payment Program Certificate.'' An offer specifying
that a Canadian end product will be supplied requires the Contractor
to supply a Canadian end product or, at the Contractor's option, a
domestic end product.
Alternate II (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1101(b)(1)(iii), add
the following definition to paragraph (a) of the basic clause, and
substitute the following paragraph (d) for paragraph (d) of the
basic clause:
Canadian end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Canada; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in Canada into a new and different article of commerce
with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or
articles from which it was transformed. The term refers to a product
offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of
calculating the value of the end product includes services (except
transportation services) incidental to the article, provided that
the value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the
article itself.
(d) Delivery of end products. The Contracting Officer has
determined that NAFTA and the Israeli Trade Act apply to this
acquisition. Unless otherwise specified, these trade agreements
apply to all items in the Schedule. The Contractor shall deliver
under this contract only domestic end products except to the extent
that, in its offer, it specified delivery of foreign end products in
the provision entitled ``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade
Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payment Program
Certificate.'' An offer specifying that a Canadian end product or an
Israeli end product will be supplied requires the Contractor to
supply a Canadian end product, an Israeli end product or, at the
Contractor's option, a domestic end product.
52.225-4 Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate.
As prescribed in 25.1101(b)(2)(i), insert the following provision:
Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade
Act--Balance of Payments Program Certificate (Date)
(a) The offeror certifies that each end product, except those
listed in paragraph (b) or (c) of this provision, is a domestic end
product (as defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled
``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli
Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program'') and that components of
unknown origin have been considered to have been mined, produced, or
manufactured outside the United States.
(b) The offeror certifies that the following supplies are NAFTA
country end products or Israeli end products as defined in the
clause of this solicitation entitled ``Buy American Act--North
American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of
Payments Program.''
NAFTA Country or Israeli End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(c) The offeror shall list those supplies that are foreign end
products (other than those listed in paragraph (b) of this
provision) as defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled
``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli
Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program.'' The offeror shall list as
other foreign end products those end products manufactured in the
United States that do not qualify as domestic end products.
Other Foreign End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(d) Offers will be evaluated in accordance with the policies and
procedures of Part 25 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
(End of provision)
Alternate I (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1101(b)(2)(ii),
substitute the following paragraph (b) for paragraph (b) of the
basic provision:
(b) The offeror certifies that the following supplies are
Canadian end products as defined in the clause of this solicitation
entitled ``Buy American Act--North American Free Trade Agreement--
Israeli Trade Act--Balance of Payments Program.''
Canadian End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
Alternate II (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1101(b)(2)(iii),
substitute the following paragraph (b) for paragraph (b) of the
basic provision:
(b) The offeror certifies that the following supplies are
Canadian end products or Israeli end products as defined in the
clause of this solicitation entitled ``Buy American Act--North
American Free Trade Agreement--Israeli Trade Act--Balance of
Payments Program.''
[[Page 51662]]
Canadian or Israeli End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
52.225-5 Trade Agreements.
As prescribed in 25.1101(c)(1), insert the following clause:
Trade Agreements (Date)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Caribbean Basin country means any of the following countries:
Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British
Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El
Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, St. Kitts and
Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and
Tobago.
Caribbean Basin country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a Caribbean
Basin country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in a Caribbean Basin country into a new and different
article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from
that of the article or articles from which it was transformed. The
term refers to a product offered for purchase under a supply
contract, but for purposes of calculating the value of the end
product includes services (except transportation services)
incidental to the article, provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself. The
term excludes products that are excluded from duty-free treatment
for Caribbean countries under 19 U.S.C. 2703(b), which presently
are--
(i) Textiles and apparel articles that are subject to textile
agreements;
(ii) Footwear, handbags, luggage, flat goods, work gloves, and
leather wearing apparel not designated as eligible articles for the
purpose of the Generalized System of Preferences under Title V of
the Trade Act of 1974;
(iii) Tuna, prepared or preserved in any manner in airtight
containers;
(iv) Petroleum, or any product derived from petroleum; and
(v) Watches and watch parts (including cases, bracelets, and
straps) of whatever type including, but not limited to, mechanical,
quartz digital, or quartz analog, if such watches or watch parts
contain any material that is the product of any country to which the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) column 2
rates of duty apply.
Designated country means any of the following countries:
Aruba
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Denmark
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Finland
France
Gambia
Germany
Greece
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Hong Kong
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mozambique
Nepal
Netherlands
Niger
Norway
Portugal
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Somalia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tanzania U.R.
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Kingdom
Vanuatu
Western Samoa
Yemen
Designated country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a
designated country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in a designated country into a new and different article
of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the
article or articles from which it was transformed. The term refers
to a product offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for
purposes of calculating the value of the end product includes
services (except transportation services) incidental to the article,
provided that the value of those incidental services does not exceed
that of the article itself.
End product means those articles, materials, and supplies to be
acquired under the contract for public use.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) country means Canada
or Mexico.
NAFTA country end product means an article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a NAFTA
country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in a NAFTA country into a new and different article of
commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the
article or articles from which it was transformed. The term refers
to a product offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for
purposes of calculating the value of the end product includes
services (except transportation services) incidental to the article,
provided that the value of those incidental services does not exceed
that of the article itself.
U.S. made end product means an article that has been
manufactured in the United States or that has been substantially
transformed in the United States into a new and different article of
commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the
article or articles from which it was transformed.
(b) Implementation. This clause implements the Trade Agreements
Act (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) and the North American Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act of 1993 (NAFTA) (19 U.S.C. 3301 note),
by restricting the acquisition of end products that are not U.S.
made, designated country, Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country
end products.
(c) Delivery of end products. The Contracting Officer has
determined that the Trade Agreements Act and NAFTA apply to this
acquisition. Unless otherwise specified, these trade agreements
apply to all items in the Schedule. The Contractor shall deliver
under this contract only U.S. made, designated country, Caribbean
Basin country, or NAFTA country end products except to the extent
that, in its offer, it specified delivery of other end products in
the provision entitled ``Trade Agreements Certificate.''
(End of clause)
52.225-6 Trade Agreements Certificate.
As prescribed in 25.1101(c)(2), insert the following provision:
Trade Agreements Certificate (Date)
(a) The offeror certifies that each end product, except those
listed in paragraph (b) of this provision, is a U.S. made,
designated country, Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country end
product, as defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled
``Trade Agreements.''
(b) The offeror shall list as other end products those supplies
that are not U.S. made, designated country, Caribbean Basin country,
or NAFTA country end products.
Other End Products:
Line Item No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 51663]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Country of Origin
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(List as necessary)
(c) Offers will be evaluated in accordance with the policies and
procedures of Part 25 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. For
line items subject to the Trade Agreements Act, offers of U.S. made,
designated country, Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA country end
products will be evaluated without regard to the restrictions of the
Buy American Act or the Balance of Payments Program. Only offers of
U.S. made, designated country, Caribbean Basin country, or NAFTA
country end products will be considered for award unless the
Contracting Officer determines that there are no offers for such
products or that the offers for such products are insufficient to
fulfill the requirements of this solicitation.
(End of provision)
52.225-7 Waiver of Buy American Act for Civil Aircraft and Related
Articles.
As prescribed in 25.1101(d), insert the following provision:
Waiver of Buy American Act for Civil Aircraft and Related Articles
(Date)
(a) Civil aircraft and related articles, as used in this
provision, means--
(1) All aircraft other than aircraft to be purchased for use by
the Department of Defense or the U.S. Coast Guard;
(2) The engines (and parts and components for incorporation into
the engines) of these aircraft;
(3) Any other parts, components, and subassemblies for
incorporation into the aircraft; and
(4) Any ground flight simulators, and parts and components of
these simulators, for use with respect to the aircraft, whether to
be used as original or replacement equipment in the manufacture,
repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification, or conversion of the
aircraft, and without regard to whether the aircraft or articles
receive duty-free treatment under section 601(a)(2) of the Trade
Agreements Act.
(b) The U.S. Trade Representative has waived the Buy American
Act for acquisitions of civil aircraft and related articles from
countries that are parties to the Agreement on Trade in Civil
Aircraft. Those countries are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
(c) For the purpose of this waiver, an article is a product of a
country only if--
(1) It is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of that
country; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, it has been substantially
transformed into a new and different article of commerce with a
name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or
articles from which it was transformed.
(d) The waiver is subject to modification or withdrawal by the
U.S. Trade Representative.
(End of provision)
52.225-8 Duty-Free Entry.
As prescribed in 25.1101(e), insert the following clause:
Duty-Free Entry (Date)
(a) Except as otherwise approved by the Contracting Officer, the
Contractor shall not include in the contract price any amount for
duties on supplies specifically identified in the Schedule to be
accorded duty-free entry.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this clause, or
elsewhere in this contract, the following procedures apply to
supplies not identified in the Schedule to be accorded duty-free
entry:
(1) The Contractor shall notify the Contracting Officer, in
writing, of any purchase of foreign supplies (including, without
limitation, raw materials, components, and intermediate assemblies)
in excess of $10,000 that are to be imported into the customs
territory of the United States for delivery to the Government under
this contract, either as end products for incorporation into end
products. The notice shall be furnished to the Contracting Officer
at least 20 calendar days before the importation and shall identify
the--
(i) Foreign supplies;
(ii) Estimated amount of duty; and
(iii) Country of origin.
(2) The Contracting Officer shall determine whether any of these
supplies should be accorded duty-free entry and shall notify the
Contractor within 10 calendar days after receipt of the Contractor's
notification.
(3) Except as otherwise approved by the Contracting Officer, the
contract price shall be reduced by (or the allowable cost shall not
include) the amount of duty that would be payable if the supplies
were not entered duty-free.
(c) Notification under paragraph (b) of this clause is not
required for purchases of foreign supplies if--
(1) The supplies are identical in nature to items purchased by
the Contractor or any subcontractor in connection with its
commercial business; and
(2) Segregation of these supplies to ensure use only on
Government contracts containing duty-free entry provisions is not
economical or feasible.
(d) The Contractor shall claim duty-free entry only for supplies
to be delivered to the Government under this contract, either as end
products or incorporated into end products, and shall pay duty on
supplies, or any portion of them, other than scrap, salvage, or
competitive sale authorized by the Contracting Officer, diverted to
non-Governmental use.
(e) The Government shall execute any required duty-free entry
certificates for supplies to be accorded duty-free entry and shall
assist the Contractor in obtaining duty-free entry for these
supplies.
(f) Shipping documents for supplies to be accorded duty-free
entry shall consign the shipments to the contracting agency in care
of the Contractor and shall include the--
(1) Delivery address of the Contractor (or contracting agency,
if appropriate);
(2) Government prime contract number;
(3) Identification of carrier;
(4) Notation ``UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, ________ agency
________, Duty-free entry to be claimed pursuant to Item No(s)
________ from Tariff Schedules ________, Harmonized Tariff Schedules
of the United States. Upon arrival of shipment at port of entry,
District Director of Customs, please release shipment under 19 CFR
142 and notify [cognizant contract administration office] for
execution of Customs Forms 7501 and 7501-A and any required duty-
free entry certificates;''
(5) Gross weight in pounds (if freight is based on space
tonnage, state cubic feet in addition to gross shipping weight); and
(6) Estimated value in United States dollars.
(g) The Contractor shall instruct the foreign supplier to--
(1) Consign the shipment as specified in paragraph (f) of this
clause;
(2) Mark all packages with the words ``UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT'' and the title of the contracting agency; and
(3) Include with the shipment at least two copies of the bill of
lading (or other shipping document) for use by the District Director
of Customs at the port of entry.
(h) The Contractor shall provide written notice to the cognizant
contract administration office immediately after notification by the
Contracting Officer that duty-free entry will be accorded foreign
supplies or, for duty-free supplies identified in the Schedule, upon
award by the Contractor to the overseas supplier. The notice shall
identify the--
(1) Foreign supplies;
(2) Country of origin;
(3) Contract number; and
(4) Scheduled delivery date(s).
(i) The Contractor shall include the substance of this clause in
any subcontract if--
(1) Supplies identified in the Schedule to be accorded duty-free
entry will be imported into the customs territory of the United
States; or
(2) Other foreign supplies in excess of $10,000 may be imported
into the customs territory of the United States.
(End of clause)
52.225-9 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction
Materials.
As prescribed in 25.1102(a), insert the following clause:
Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction Materials
(Date)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Components means those articles, materials, and supplies
incorporated directly into construction materials.
Construction material means an article, material, or supply
brought to the construction site by the Contractor or subcontractor
for incorporation into the building or work. The term also includes
an item brought to the site preassembled from articles, materials,
or supplies. However,
[[Page 51664]]
emergency life safety systems, such as emergency lighting, fire
alarm, and audio evacuation systems, that are discrete systems
incorporated into a public building or work and that are produced as
complete systems, shall be evaluated as a single and distinct
construction material regardless of when or how the individual parts
or components of such systems are delivered to the construction
site.
Cost of components means--
(1) For components purchased by the Contractor, the acquisition
cost, including transportation costs to the place of incorporation
into the end product (whether or not such costs are paid to a
domestic firm), and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-free
entry certificate is issued); or
(2) For components manufactured by the Contractor, all costs
associated with the manufacture of the component, including
transportation costs as described in paragraph (1) of this
definition, plus allocable overhead costs, but excluding profit.
Cost of components does not include any costs associated with the
manufacture of the end product.
Domestic construction material means--
(1) An unmanufactured construction material mined or produced in
the United States; or
(2) A construction material manufactured in the United States,
if the cost of its components mined, produced, or manufactured in
the United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all its
components. Components of foreign origin of the same class or kind
for which nonavailability determinations have been made are treated
as domestic.
Foreign construction material means a construction material
other than a domestic construction material.
(b) Domestic preference. (1) This clause implements the Buy
American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d) and the Balance of Payments Program
by providing a preference for domestic construction material. Only
domestic construction material shall be used in performing this
contract, except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this
clause.
(2) This requirement does not apply to the construction material
or components listed by the Government as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[Contracting Officer to list applicable excepted materials or
indicate ``none'']
(3) Other foreign construction material may be added to the list
in paragraph (b)(2) of this clause if the Government determines
that--
(i) The cost of domestic construction material would be
unreasonable. The cost of a particular domestic construction
material subject to the requirements of the Buy American Act shall
be determined to be unreasonable when the cost of such material
exceeds the cost of foreign material by more than 6 percent. For
determination of unreasonable cost under the Balance of Payments
Program, a factor of 50 percent shall be used;
(ii) The application of the restriction of the Buy American Act
or Balance of Payments Program to a particular construction material
would be impracticable or inconsistent with the public interest; or
(iii) The construction material is not mined, produced, or
manufactured in the United States in sufficient and reasonably
available commercial quantities of a satisfactory quality.
(c) Request for determination of inapplicability of the Buy
American Act or Balance of Payments Program. (1)(i) Any Contractor
request to use foreign construction material in accordance with
paragraph (b)(3) of this clause shall include adequate information
for Government evaluation of the request, including a description of
the foreign and domestic construction materials, unit of measure,
quantity, price, time of delivery or availability, location of the
construction project, name and address of the proposed supplier, and
a detailed justification of the reason for use of foreign
construction materials cited in accordance with paragraph (b)(3) of
this clause. A request based on unreasonable cost shall include a
reasonable survey of the market and a completed price comparison
table in the format in paragraph (d) of this clause. The price of
construction material shall include all delivery costs to the
construction site and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-
free certificate may be issued).
(ii) Any Contractor request for a determination submitted after
contract award shall explain why the determination could not have
been requested before contract award or why the need for such
determination otherwise was not reasonably foreseeable. If the
Contractor does not submit a satisfactory explanation, the
Government need not make a determination.
(2) If the Government determines after contract award that an
exception to the Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program
applies, the contract shall be modified to allow use of the foreign
construction material, and adequate consideration shall be
negotiated. However, when the basis for the exception is the
unreasonable price of a domestic construction material, adequate
consideration shall not be less than the differential established in
paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this clause.
(3) Unless the Government determines that an exception to the
Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program applies, use of
foreign construction material shall be considered noncompliant with
the Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program.
(d) Data to be supplied. To permit evaluation of requests under
paragraph (c) of this clause based on unreasonable cost, the
Contractor shall include the following information and any
applicable supporting data based on the survey of suppliers:
Foreign and Domestic Construction Materials Price Comparison
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit of Price
Construction material description measure Quantity (dollars)*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item 1:
Foreign construction material ........... ........... ...........
Domestic construction
material.................... ........... ........... ...........
Item 2:
Foreign construction material ........... ........... ...........
Domestic construction
material.................... ........... ........... ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
List name, address, telephone number, and contact for suppliers
surveyed. Attach copy of response; if oral, attach summary.
Include other applicable supporting information.
* Include all delivery costs to the construction site and any applicable
duty (whether or not a duty-free entry certificate is issued).
(End of clause)
52.225-10 Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program
Requirement--Construction Materials.
As prescribed in 25.1102(b)(1), insert the following provision:
Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program Requirement--
Construction Materials (Date)
(a) Definitions. Construction material, domestic construction
material, and foreign construction material, as used in this
provision, are defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled
``Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction
Materials'' (Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clause 52.225-9).
(b) Requests for determinations of inapplicability. An offeror
requesting a determination regarding the inapplicability of the Buy
American Act or Balance of Payments Program should submit the
request to the Contracting Officer in time to allow a determination
before submission of offers. The information and applicable
supporting data required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of the clause at
FAR 52.225-9 shall be included in the request. If an offeror has not
requested a
[[Page 51665]]
determination regarding the inapplicability of the Buy American Act
or Balance of Payments Program before submitting its offer, or has
not received a response to a previous request, the information and
supporting data shall be included in the offer.
(c) Evaluation of offers. (1) The Government will evaluate an
offer requesting exception to the requirements of the Buy American
Act or Balance of Payments Program, based on claimed unreasonable
cost of domestic construction material, by adding to the offered
price the appropriate percentage of the cost of such foreign
construction material, as specified in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of the
clause at FAR 52.225-9.
(2) If evaluation results in a tie between an offeror that has
requested the substitution of foreign construction material based on
unreasonable cost and an offeror that has not requested such an
exception, the Contracting Officer shall award to the offeror that
has not requested an exception based on unreasonable cost.
(d) Alternate offers. (1) When an offer includes foreign
construction material not listed by the Government in this
solicitation in paragraph (b)(2) of the clause at FAR 52.225-9, the
offeror also may submit an alternate offer based on use of
equivalent domestic construction material.
(2) If an alternate offer is submitted, the offeror shall submit
a separate Standard Form 1442 for the alternate offer, and a
separate price comparison table prepared in accordance with
paragraphs (c) and (d) of the clause at FAR 52.225-9 for the offer
that is based on the use of any foreign construction material for
which the Government has not yet determined an exception to apply.
(3) If the Government determines that a particular exception
requested in accordance with paragraph (c) of the clause at FAR
52.225-9 does not apply, the Government will evaluate only those
offers based on use of the equivalent domestic construction
material, and the offeror shall be required to furnish such domestic
construction material. An offer based on use of the foreign
construction material for which an exception was requested--
(i) Shall be rejected as nonresponsive if this acquisition is
conducted by sealed bidding; or
(ii) May be accepted if revised during negotiations.
(End of provision)
Alternate I (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1102(b)(2), substitute
the following paragraph (b) for paragraph (b) of the basic
provision:
(b) Requests for determinations of inapplicability. An offeror
requesting a determination regarding the inapplicability of the Buy
American Act or Balance of Payments Program shall submit the request
with its offer, including the information and applicable supporting
data required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of the clause at FAR 52.225-
9.
52.225-11 Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction
Materials Under Trade Agreements.
As prescribed in 25.1102(c)(1), insert the following clause:
Buy American Act--Balance of Payments Program--Construction Materials
Under Trade Agreements (Date)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Components means those articles, materials, and supplies
incorporated directly into construction materials.
Construction material means an article, material, or supply
brought to the construction site by the Contractor or subcontractor
for incorporation into the building or work. The term also includes
an item brought to the site preassembled from articles, materials,
or supplies. However, emergency life safety systems, such as
emergency lighting, fire alarm, and audio evacuation systems, that
are discrete systems incorporated into a public building or work and
that are produced as complete systems, shall be evaluated as a
single and distinct construction material regardless of when or how
the individual parts or components of such systems are delivered to
the construction site.
Cost of components means--
(1) For components purchased by the Contractor, the acquisition
cost, including transportation costs to the place of incorporation
into the end product (whether or not such costs are paid to a
domestic firm), and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-free
entry certificate is issued); or
(2) For components manufactured by the Contractor, all costs
associated with the manufacture of the component, including
transportation costs as described in paragraph (1) of this
definition, plus allocable overhead costs, but excluding profit.
Cost of components does not include any costs associated with the
manufacture of the end product.
Designated country means any of the following countries:
Aruba
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Denmark
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Finland
France
Gambia
Germany
Greece
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Hong Kong
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kiribati
Korea,
Republic of
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mozambique
Nepal
Netherlands
Niger
Norway
Portugal
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Somalia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tanzania U.R.
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Kingdom
Vanuatu
Western Samoa
Yemen
Designated country construction material means a construction
material that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a
designated country; or
(2) In the case of a construction material that consists in
whole or in part of materials from another country, has been
substantially transformed in a designated country into a new and
different construction material distinct from the materials from
which it was transformed.
Domestic construction material means--
(1) An unmanufactured construction material mined or produced in
the United States; or
(2) A construction material manufactured in the United States,
if the cost of its components mined, produced, or manufactured in
the United States exceeds 50 percent of the cost of all its
components. Components of foreign origin of the same class or kind
for which nonavailability determinations have been made are treated
as domestic.
Foreign construction material means a construction material
other than a domestic construction material.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) country means Canada
or Mexico.
NAFTA country construction material means a construction
material that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a NAFTA
country; or
(2) In the case of a construction material that consists in
whole or in part of materials from another country, has been
substantially transformed in a NAFTA country into a new and
different construction material distinct from the materials from
which it was transformed.
(b) Construction materials. (1) This clause implements the Buy
American Act (41 U.S.C.
[[Page 51666]]
10a-10d) and the Balance of Payments Program by providing a
preference for domestic construction material. In addition, the
Contracting Officer has determined that the Trade Agreements Act and
the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) apply to this
acquisition. Therefore, the Buy American Act and Balance of Payments
Program restrictions are waived for designated country and NAFTA
country construction materials.
(2) Only domestic, designated country, or NAFTA country
construction material shall be used in performing this contract,
except as provided in paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4) of this clause.
(3) The requirement in paragraph (b)(2) of this clause does not
apply to the construction materials or components listed by the
Government as follows:
Contract---------------------------------------------------------------
[Contracting Officer to list applicable excepted materials or
indicate ``none'']
(4) Other foreign construction material may be added to the list
in paragraph (b)(3) of this clause if the Government determines
that--
(i) The cost of domestic construction material would be
unreasonable. The cost of a particular domestic construction
material subject to the restrictions of the Buy American Act shall
be determined to be unreasonable when the cost of such material
exceeds the cost of foreign material by more than 6 percent. For
determination of unreasonable cost under the Balance of Payments
Program, a factor of 50 percent shall be used;
(ii) The application of the restriction of the Buy American Act
or Balance of Payments Program to a particular construction material
would be impracticable or inconsistent with the public interest; or
(iii) The construction material is not mined, produced, or
manufactured in the United States in sufficient and reasonably
available commercial quantities of a satisfactory quality.
(c) Request for determination of inapplicability of the Buy
American Act or Balance of Payments Program. (1)(i) Any Contractor
request to use foreign construction material in accordance with
paragraph (b)(4) of this clause shall include adequate information
for Government evaluation of the request, including a description of
the foreign and domestic construction materials, unit of measure,
quantity, price, time of delivery or availability, location of the
construction project, name and address of the proposed supplier, and
a detailed justification of the reason for use of foreign
construction materials cited in accordance with paragraph (b)(4) of
this clause. A request based on unreasonable cost shall include a
reasonable survey of the market and a completed price comparison
table in the format in paragraph (d) of this clause. The price of
construction material shall include all delivery costs to the
construction site and any applicable duty (whether or not a duty-
free certificate may be issued).
(ii) Any Contractor request for a determination submitted after
contract award shall explain why the determination could not have
been requested before contract award or why the need for such
determination otherwise was not reasonably foreseeable. If the
Contractor does not submit a satisfactory explanation, the
Government need not make a determination .
(2) If the Government determines after contract award that an
exception to the Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program
applies, the contract shall be modified to allow use of the foreign
construction material, and adequate consideration shall be
negotiated. However, when the basis for the exception is the
unreasonable price of a domestic construction material, adequate
consideration shall not be less than the differential established in
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this clause.
(3) Unless the Government determines that an exception to the
Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program applies, use of
foreign construction material shall be considered noncompliant with
the Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program.
(d) Data to be supplied. To permit evaluation of requests under
paragraph (c) of this clause based on unreasonable cost, the
Contractor shall include the following information and any
applicable supporting data based on the survey of suppliers:
Foreign and Domestic Construction Materials Price Comparison
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit of Price
Construction material description measure Quantity (dollars)*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item 1:
Foreign construction material ........... ........... ...........
Domestic construction
material.................... ........... ........... ...........
Item 2:
Foreign construction material ........... ........... ...........
Domestic construction
material.................... ........... ........... ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
List name, address, telephone number, and contact for suppliers
surveyed. Attach copy of response; if oral, attach summary.
Include other applicable supporting information.
*Include all delivery costs to the construction site and any applicable
duty (whether or not a duty-free entry certificate is issued).
(End of clause)
Alternate I (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1102(c)(2), substitute
the following paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) for paragraphs (b)(1) and
(b)(2) of the basic clause:
(b) Construction materials. (1) This clause implements the Buy
American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a-10d) and the Balance of Payments Program
by providing a preference for domestic construction material. In
addition, the Contracting Officer has determined that the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) applies to this acquisition.
Therefore, the Buy American Act and Balance of Payments Program
restrictions are waived for NAFTA country construction materials .
(2) Only domestic or NAFTA country construction material shall
be used in performing this contract, except as provided in
paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4) of this clause.
52.225-12 Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program
Requirement--Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements.
As prescribed in 25.1102(d)(1), insert the following provision:
Notice of Buy American Act/Balance of Payments Program Requirement--
Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements (Date)
(a) Definitions. Construction material, designated country
construction material, domestic construction material, foreign
construction material, and NAFTA country construction material, as
used in this provision, are defined in the clause of this
solicitation entitled ``Buy American Act--Balance of Payments
Program--Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements'' (Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clause 52.225-11).
(b) Requests for determination of inapplicability. An offeror
requesting a determination regarding the inapplicability of the Buy
American Act or Balance of Payments Program should submit the
request to the Contracting Officer in time to allow a determination
before submission of offers. The information and applicable
supporting data required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of the clause at
FAR 52.225-11 shall be included in the request. If an offeror has
not requested a determination regarding the inapplicability of the
Buy American Act or Balance of Payments Program before submitting
its offer, or has not received a response to a previous request, the
information and supporting data shall be included in the offer.
(c) Evaluation of offers. (1) The Government will evaluate an
offer requesting exception to the requirements of the Buy American
Act or Balance of Payments Program, based on claimed unreasonable
cost of domestic construction material, by adding
[[Page 51667]]
to the offered price the appropriate percentage of the cost of such
foreign construction material, as specified in paragraph (b)(4)(i)
of the clause at FAR 52.225-11.
(2) If evaluation results in a tie between an offeror that has
requested the substitution of foreign construction material based on
unreasonable cost and an offeror that has not requested such an
exception, the Contracting Officer shall award to the offeror that
has not requested an exception based on unreasonable cost.
(d) Alternate offers. (1) When an offer includes foreign
construction material, other than designated country or NAFTA
country construction material, that is not listed by the Government
in this solicitation in paragraph (b)(3) of the clause at FAR
52.225-11, the offeror also may submit an alternate offer based on
use of equivalent domestic, designated country, or NAFTA country
construction material.
(2) If an alternate offer is submitted, the offeror shall submit
a separate Standard Form 1442 for the alternate offer, and a
separate price comparison table prepared in accordance with
paragraphs (c) and (d) of the clause at FAR 52.225-11 for the offer
that is based on the use of any foreign construction material for
which the Government has not yet determined an exception to apply.
(3) If the Government determines that a particular exception
requested in accordance with paragraph (c) of the clause at FAR
52.225-11 does not apply, the Government will evaluate only those
offers based on use of the equivalent domestic, designated country,
or NAFTA country construction material, and the offeror shall be
required to furnish such domestic, designated country, or NAFTA
country construction material. An offer based on use of the foreign
construction material for which an exception was requested--
(i) Shall be rejected as nonresponsive if this acquisition is
conducted by sealed bidding; or
(ii) May be accepted if revised during negotiations.
(End of provision)
Alternate I (DATE). As prescribed in 25.1102(d)(2), substitute
the following paragraph (b) for paragraph (b) of the basic
provision:
(b) Requests for determinations of inapplicability. An offeror
requesting a determination regarding the inapplicability of the Buy
American Act or Balance of Payments Program shall submit the request
with its offer, including the information and applicable supporting
data required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of the clause at FAR 52.225-
11.
52.225-13 Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases.
As prescribed in 25.1103(a), insert the following clause:
Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases (Date)
(a) The Contractor shall not acquire, for use in the performance
of this contract, any supplies or services originating from sources
within, or that were located in or transported from or through
countries, whose products are banned from importation into the
United States under regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets
Control, Department of the Treasury. Those countries are Cuba, Iran,
Iraq, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan.
(b) The Contractor shall not acquire for use in the performance
of this contract any supplies or services from entities controlled
by the Government of Iraq.
(c) The Contractor shall insert this clause, including this
paragraph (c), in all subcontracts.
(End of clause)
52.225-14 Inconsistency Between English Version and Translation of
Contract.
As prescribed in 25.1103(b), insert the following clause:
Inconsistency Between English Version and Translation of Contract
(Date)
In the event of inconsistency between any terms of this contract
and any translation thereof into another language, the English
language meaning shall control.
(End of clause)
52.225-15 Sanctioned European Union Country End Products.
As prescribed in 25.1103(c)(1)(i), insert the following clause:
Sanctioned European Union Country End Products (Date)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Sanctioned European Union (EU) country end product means an
article that--
(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a
sanctioned EU member state; or
(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part
of materials from another country, has been substantially
transformed in a sanctioned EU member state into a new and different
article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from
that of the article or articles from which it was transformed. The
term refers to a product offered for purchase under a supply
contract, but for purposes of calculating the value of the end
product includes services (except transportation services)
incidental to the article; provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself.
Sanctioned EU member state means Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
Sweden, or the United Kingdom.
(b) The Contractor shall not deliver any sanctioned EU country
end products under this contract.
(End of clause)
52.225-16 Sanctioned European Union Country Services.
As prescribed in 25.1103(c)(1)(ii), insert the following clause:
Sanctioned European Union Country Services (Date)
(a) Definition. Sanctioned European Union (EU) member state
means Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden, or the United Kingdom.
(b) The Contractor shall not perform services under this
contract in a sanctioned EU member state. This prohibition does not
apply to subcontracts.
(End of clause)
52.225-17 Evaluation of Foreign Currency Offers.
As prescribed in 25.1103(d), insert the following provision:
Evaluation of Foreign Currency Offers (Date)
If offers are received in more than one currency, offers shall
be evaluated by converting the foreign currency to United States
currency using [Contracting Officer to insert source of rate] in
effect as follows:
(a) For acquisitions conducted using sealed bidding procedures,
on the date of bid opening; or
(b) For acquisitions conducted using negotiation procedures--
(1) On the date specified for receipt of offers, if award is
based on initial offers; otherwise
(2) On the date specified for receipt of final proposal
revisions.
(End of provision)
52.225-18 52.225-22 [Removed]
21. Sections 52.225-18 through 52.225-22 are removed.
[FR Doc. 98-25528 Filed 9-25-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820-EP-P
