95-24218. Changes in the List of Species in Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 189 (Friday, September 29, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 50477-50503]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-24218]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Fish and Wildlife Service
    
    50 CFR Part 23
    
    RIN 1018-AC 78
    
    
    Changes in the List of Species in Appendices to the Convention on 
    International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
    
    AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of 
    Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or Convention) regulates international 
    trade in certain animals and plants. Species or other taxa for which 
    such trade is controlled are listed in Appendices I, II, and III to 
    CITES. The countries participating in this treaty, including the United 
    States, adopted amendments to Appendices I and II at the ninth meeting 
    of the Conference of the Parties (COP9) in November, 1994. The United 
    States did not enter a reservation against any of the adopted 
    amendments. This document incorporates all these amendments into the 
    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (Service) regulations implementing 
    CITES. This rule includes an amended, complete listing of CITES-
    protected animal and plant taxa (50 CFR 23.23) that incorporates the 
    adopted amendments. This new list also incorporates extensive 
    recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee adopted by the Parties, 
    including changes in scientific names and/or listing sequences 
    resulting from adoption of new, standard, taxonomic references for 
    birds and mammals. These taxonomic changes do not affect the status 
    under CITES of any listed animal or plant and do not change the 
    attendant responsibilities of the United States or any other CITES 
    Party for regulating trade in same. The introductory text of the 
    revised Sec. 23.23 also incorporates new language regarding trade in 
    certain ornamental plants, based on proposals submitted by Australia 
    through the CITES postal procedures and adopted by the Parties in 1993.
    
    
    [[Page 50478]]
    
    DATES: The amendments set forth in this rule entered into effect and 
    became enforceable on February 16, 1995, under the terms of CITES. 
    Therefore, this rule is effective September 29, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Please send correspondence concerning this document to 
    Chief, Office of Scientific Authority; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 
    4401 North Fairfax Drive, room 725; Arlington, Virginia, 22203; fax 
    number 703-358-2276. Express and messenger deliveries should be 
    addressed to the Office of Scientific Authority; 4401 North Fairfax 
    Drive, room 750; Arlington, Virginia, 22203. Materials received will be 
    available for public inspection by appointment, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 
    p.m. Monday through Friday at the above address in Arlington, Virginia.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Charles W. Dane, Chief, Office of 
    Scientific Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, at telephone 703-
    358-1708.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        CITES regulates import, export, reexport, and introduction from the 
    sea of certain animal and plant species. Species for which the trade is 
    controlled are included in three Appendices. Appendix I includes 
    species threatened with extinction that are or may be affected by 
    trade. Appendix II includes species that, although not necessarily now 
    threatened with extinction, may become so unless trade in them is 
    strictly controlled. It also lists species that must be subject to 
    regulation in order that trade in other currently or potentially 
    threatened species may be brought under effective control (e.g., 
    because of difficulty in distinguishing specimens of currently or 
    potentially threatened species from those of other species). Appendix 
    III includes species that any Party identifies as being subject to 
    regulation within its jurisdiction for purposes of preventing or 
    restricting exploitation, and for which it needs the cooperation of 
    other Parties to control trade.
        Any CITES Party may propose amendments to Appendices I and II for 
    consideration either at meetings of the Parties held about every 2\1/2\ 
    years or, occasionally, by a postal vote process. The text of proposals 
    must be communicated to the CITES Secretariat at least 150 days before 
    such a meeting. The Secretariat must then consult the other Parties and 
    appropriate intergovernmental agencies, and communicate responses to 
    all Parties no later than 30 days before the meeting. Amendments are 
    adopted by consensus or a two-thirds majority of the Parties present 
    and voting.
    
    Actions of the Parties
    
        The ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES was 
    held November 7-18, 1994, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Decisions of the 
    Parties on 79 different animal proposals and 42 different plant 
    proposals to amend the Appendices I and II were reported in a proposed 
    rule in the Federal Register on January 3, 1995 (60 FR 73). The same 
    Federal Register also briefly described a report by the CITES 
    Nomenclature Committee, which was adopted by Party vote. By 
    recommending certain changes in spelling, names of taxa, and 
    annotations, this report resolved a multitude of questions that have 
    arisen over the years regarding appropriate nomenclature for taxa 
    listed in Appendix I prior to adoption of the Berne listing criteria in 
    1977. The report also recommended a standard taxonomic reference for 
    mammals different from that used previously. Adoption of this report 
    has resulted in numerous changes in the scientific names and/or listing 
    sequences of many taxa of mammals listed in Appendices I, II, and III. 
    Similar types of changes have become necessary for birds, because of 
    adoption of a standard taxonomic reference for birds by the Parties at 
    COP8 in 1992. Until now, those changes had not been incorporated into 
    50 CFR Sec. 23.23. Although many of these changes are taxonomically 
    significant, they alter neither the status under CITES of any listed 
    animal or plant nor the attendant responsibilities of CITES Parties for 
    regulating trade in same. A copy of the report of the Nomenclature 
    Committee is available from the Office of Scientific Authority (see 
    Addresses).
        Both the January 3, 1995 proposed rule (60 FR 73) and a previous 
    notice of November 8, 1994 (59 FR 55617) requested comments from the 
    public on whether the United States should enter reservations against 
    any of the listing amendments. If the United States were to enter a 
    reservation, it would be treated as a country not party to CITES with 
    respect to trade in that particular species. However, because of the 
    requirements of other Parties, the U.S. Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 
    and relevant CITES resolutions, the effect of a reservation would be 
    limited. More comprehensive discussions of any practical effects of 
    entering a reservation and reasons for or against entering reservations 
    are contained in the November 8, 1994 and January 3, 1995 Federal 
    Register notices (59 FR 55617 and 60 FR 73, respectively).
    
    Related Considerations
    
        At COP9, the Parties voted to downlist the South African population 
    of the white rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum simum, from Appendix I to 
    Appendix II ``for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade 
    in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting 
    trophies.'' The effect of this annotation is that any white rhinoceros 
    part or product not meeting the specific conditions of the annotated 
    downlisting is subject to a ``zero'' quota and therefore prohibited 
    from international trade. One consequence of this annotated downlisting 
    is that importers of sport-hunted trophies of white rhinoceros from 
    South Africa now require only a CITES export permit from South Africa. 
    Issuance of the export permit requires a finding by the South African 
    CITES Scientific Authority that the export will not be detrimental to 
    the survival of the species. When the population was listed on Appendix 
    I, there was an additional requirement of an import permit from the 
    importing country, based on the importing country's own findings that 
    (a) the specimen was not to be used for primarily commercial purposes 
    and (b) the import was for purposes not detrimental to the survival of 
    the species.
        In September 1992, Australia submitted three proposals on plants 
    through the postal procedures of CITES (see 57 FR 53090, November 6, 
    1992). Two of these proposals dealt with certain considerations for 
    ornamental plants and were accepted by the Parties. Changes to the 
    appendices resulting from these two amendments entered into force on 
    April 16, 1993. With these changes, the Parties (including the United 
    States) agreed to the following trade policies: (1) trade in 
    artificially propagated hybrids of Appendix I plant taxa requires only 
    a certificate of artificial propagation; (2) those hybrids' cut 
    flowers, seeds and pollen (including pollinia), and flasked seedling 
    cultures and tissue cultures are exempt from CITES controls; and (3) 
    flasked seedling cultures and tissue cultures of the 11 taxa of orchids 
    then in Appendix I were exempted from CITES controls.
        The third Australian proposal had sought exclusion of certain parts 
    and derivatives of seven tree species in Appendix II from CITES 
    controls. Australia decided to withdraw that proposal and to refer the 
    topic to the CITES Plants Committee. Information related to this topic 
    is in two documents (Doc. 9.52 and Com. 9.32) that are part 
    
    [[Page 50479]]
    of the official record of COP9, and in Doc. SC.35.5 (Rev.) from the 
    March 1995 meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.
        Details regarding the three September 1992 proposals and the 
    comments received in response to 57 FR 53090 (November 6, 1992) are 
    available from the Service's Office of Scientific Authority. The 
    results of the two accepted proposals are incorporated below into a 
    revised 50 CFR Sec. 23.23, which also includes the further 
    modifications related to flasked seedlings and tissue cultures adopted 
    at COP9 (see 60 FR 73, January 3, 1995).
    
    Requests for Reservations and U.S. Decisions
    
        In response to the November 8, 1994, and January 3, 1995, Federal 
    Register notices, the Service received one request for the United 
    States to enter a reservation on any of the amendments to Appendices I 
    and II adopted by the Parties. The United States was asked to enter a 
    reservation on the de-listing of Aloe vera, by Mr. Gary W. Lyons (of 
    Gary Lyons Garden & Horticultural Consultant & Design, Los Angeles), a 
    member of the IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulent Specialist Group and a past 
    chairman of the Conservation Committee of the Cactus and Succulent 
    Society of America. Prior to COP9, artificially propagated whole plants 
    of Aloe vera were in Appendix II, but their separate leaves and other 
    parts and derivatives were not included. All other aloes, including 
    wild Aloe vera, were included either in CITES Appendix II or Appendix 
    I.
        As one basis for his request, Mr. Lyons cited the confusion among 
    experts about what plants are meant by the scientific name ``Aloe 
    vera.'' The adopted Swiss proposal to de-list Aloe vera considers Aloe 
    vera var. chinensis (with Aloe indica indicated as a synonym), which is 
    coral-flowered, as a species distinct from the yellow-flowered Aloe 
    vera var. vera (synonym Aloe barbadensis). The practical effect of this 
    taxonomic interpretation in the proposal is that the yellow-flowered 
    plants have been de-listed, whereas the coral-flowered plants remain in 
    Appendix II. However, Mr. Lyons stated that specimens of both of these 
    entities are commonly cultivated and in trade under the common name 
    aloe vera and the scientific name Aloe vera (or Aloe barbadensis).
        Mr. Lyons also asserts, based on his familiarity with Aloe plants, 
    review of the scientific literature, and a September 1994 discussion 
    with one of the foremost field botanists for succulent plants in Africa 
    and the Middle East (Mr. John Lavranos), that Aloe vera (var. vera) 
    could still be extant where native in the wild, perhaps in Ethiopia, 
    Yemen, southern Saudi Arabia, Oman, or Iran.
        Regardless of the merits of the above points, a reservation cannot 
    be entered on the COP9 decision to de-list Aloe vera (i.e., other than 
    the var. chinensis). CITES Article XV, paragraph 3, which provides for 
    reservations to amendments to Appendices I and II, states that a Party 
    that has entered a reservation ``shall be treated as a State not party 
    to the present Convention with respect to trade in the species 
    concerned.'' Therefore a Party cannot, either in legal or in practical 
    terms, unilaterally maintain a CITES listing that the Parties have 
    voted to remove from the appendices. Therefore, the United States did 
    not enter a reservation on the de-listing of Aloe vera.
        At COP9, problems including those raised by Mr. Lyons were referred 
    to the CITES Plants Committee for further consideration. The Plants 
    Committee examined these issues further at its meeting of June 19-23, 
    1995, in Spain, agreeing that Aloe vera var. chinensis remains listed 
    and that A. vera var. vera might not be extinct.
    
    Procedural Requirements
    
        This Federal Register notice implements changes in the list of 
    species in the CITES appendices that have already been approved by the 
    Conference of the Parties at their ninth meeting, and that the United 
    States is bound to accept unless it entered reservations. The Service 
    does not believe that implementation of any of these adopted amendments 
    (or the adopted changes in nomenclature) would be contrary to the 
    interests or laws of the United States. The period of time during which 
    the United States could have entered a reservation against any of the 
    amendments ended on February 15, 1995. The Service did not recommend 
    the entry of any reservations, and none were taken by the United 
    States. Therefore, these amendments to the CITES Appendices have been 
    in effect for the United States since February 16, 1995.
        This notice brings the information in 50 CFR Sec. 23.23 into 
    agreement with the current species listings in the CITES appendices. 
    Earlier Federal Register notices informed the public about these 
    amendments and provided opportunity for comment on them, including 
    announced public meetings on September 14 and 16, 1994. Therefore, the 
    Department of the Interior has determined that good cause exists for 
    making this rule effective upon its date of publication [5 U.S.C. 
    553(d)]. Accordingly, Sec. 23.23 of 50 CFR is considered amended upon 
    publication of this rule.
        Because of the number of changes necessitated by the nomenclature 
    report, a complete revision of the list of animals and plants included 
    in Appendices I, II, and III to CITES (50 CFR Sec. 23.23), rather than 
    a separate list of changes to the existing list, is warranted and 
    appears at the end of this rule. This fully revised and updated 
    Sec. 23.23 incorporates (a) the recommendations of the nomenclature 
    report and (b) new or revised listings resulting from the amendments to 
    Appendices I and II adopted at COP9, including, in paragraph (d), 
    clarifying language regarding plant parts and derivatives. It also 
    modifies language in paragraph (a) in order to clarify the organization 
    of the table in paragraph (f), and corrects non-substantive, 
    typographical errors in the current listing.
        Additions and most other changes resulting from amendments adopted 
    at COP9 appear in their appropriate positions in the list and are 
    preceded by a ``+'' to permit rapid location. However, taxa that were 
    deleted from CITES appendices, or taxa absorbed into a listed higher 
    taxon (frequently a consequence of moving from Appendix I to Appendix 
    II, for example) do not appear in the list. These types of changes can 
    be traced by comparison of the new list with the list of COP9 listing 
    decisions published in the January 3, 1995 Federal Register. In order 
    to minimize difficulties for users, the scientific names formerly used 
    for animal or plant taxa affected by the new taxonomic treatments still 
    appear in the ``Species'' column of the new list but are cross-
    referenced to the new names.
        The Department has determined that amendments to CITES Appendices, 
    which result from actions of the CITES Parties, do not require the 
    preparation of Environmental Assessments as defined under authority of 
    the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4321-4347). This rule 
    was not subject to Office of Management and Budget review under 
    Executive Order 12866. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) 
    does not apply to this listing process. The adjustments to the list in 
    50 CFR Sec. 23.23 presented below are solely informational to provide 
    the public with accurate data on the species covered by CITES. The 
    listing changes adopted by the Parties took effect on February 16, 
    1995, under the terms of CITES. This rule does not contain information 
    collection requirements that require approval by the Office of 
    
    [[Page 50480]]
    Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
        This document was prepared by Drs. Marshall A. Howe and Bruce 
    MacBryde, Office of Scientific Authority, under the authority of the 
    Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. and 
    87 Stat. 884, as amended).
    
    List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 23
    
        Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Fish, Imports, Marine 
    mammals, Plants (agriculture), Treaties.
    
    Regulation Promulgation
    
        Accordingly, for the reasons set out in the preamble of this 
    document, Part 23 of Title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, is amended 
    as follows: 1. The authority citation for Part 23 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
    PART 23--ENDANGERED SPECIES CONVENTION
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 23 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: Convention on International Trade in Endangered 
    Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 27 U.S.T. 108; and Endangered 
    Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
    * * * * *
        2. Section 23.23 is revised in its entirety to read as follows.
    
        (Note: For the convenience of the user, the ``+'' symbol that 
    procedes certain entries denotes changes resulting from the November 
    1994 Conference of the Parties to CITES. This symbol will not appear 
    in the Code of Federal Regulations.)
    
    Subpart C--Appendices I, II and III to the Convention on 
    International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
    
    
    Sec. 23.23  Species listed in Appendices I, II, and III.
    
        (a) The list in this section includes species of wildlife and 
    plants placed in Appendix I, II or III in accordance with the 
    provisions of Articles XV and XVI of the Convention.
        The list of species is organized as follows:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Major group                           Subgroups              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Mammals..........................  Orders, in taxonomic sequence.       
    Birds............................  Orders, in taxonomic sequence.       
    Reptiles.........................  Orders, in taxonomic sequence.       
    Amphibians.......................  Orders, in taxonomic sequence.       
    Fishes...........................  Orders, in taxonomic sequence.       
    Molluscs.........................  Classes.                             
    Arthropods.......................  Classes.                             
    Plants...........................  Families, in alphabetical sequence.  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Within each Subgroup, lower taxonomic units (mainly genera, but 
    sometimes families or subfamilies) are listed in alphabetical sequence. 
    Within genera, the scientific names of the species are listed in 
    alphabetical sequence. The scientific name takes precedence over the 
    common name in determining if a species is listed.
        (b) The appendix column of the list includes the annotation ``pe'' 
    (=possibly extinct) for certain species. It also contains the names of 
    Parties including species in Appendix III.
        (c) For purposes of issuing United States certificates of exemption 
    under Article VII(3), the date when the Convention applies to a species 
    is the date when the inclusion of that species in the appendices enters 
    into force under the terms of Article XV or XVI of the Convention. The 
    date of first listing is retained if a species is transferred from one 
    appendix to another or if a listed species is subsequently included 
    with other species in the listing of a taxon above the species level. 
    Such species are shown separately in this publication of the 
    appendices. The date of a subsequent listing is used only if a species 
    is entirely deleted from the appendices and is subsequently reincluded 
    after an intervening period of time.
        (d) Subject to the regulations of this part are all living or dead 
    animals or plants in Appendix I, II or III, and all their readily 
    recognizable parts and derivatives except for specified parts or 
    derivatives of particular Appendix III animal species as excluded in 
    the particular listing and the following categorically excluded or 
    exempted parts or derivatives of certain plants:
        (1) For Appendix II and Appendix III plants and artificially 
    propagated hybrids of Appendix I plants: Seedling or tissue cultures 
    obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile 
    containers; and
        (2) For Appendix II and Appendix III plants: Seeds, spores, and 
    pollen (including pollinia); and
        (3) For artificially propagated hybrids of Appendix I plants:
        (i) Seeds and pollen (including pollinia) and
        (ii) Cut flowers; and
        (4) For Panax quinquefolius (in Araliaceae), parts and derivatives 
    other than roots and their readily recognizable parts.
        (5) For artificially propagated or naturalized Appendix II 
    Cactaceae species:
        (i) Fruits and their parts and derivatives;
        (ii) For Opuntia subgenus Opuntia species, separate stem joints 
    (pads) and their parts and derivatives.
        (6) For Orchidaceae species:
        (i) In Appendix I, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, 
    in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;
        (ii) In Appendix II, if artificially propagated:
        (A) Cut flowers, and
        (B) For Vanilla species, fruits and their parts and derivatives.
        (e) The list of species set out in paragraph (f) is informational 
    and not regulatory in nature. It is solely intended as a convenience to 
    the public. The official list of species included in Appendices I, II, 
    and III is the one maintained by the CITES Secretariat based on the 
    decisions of the Parties to the Convention.
        (f) The list of species in the Appendices to the Convention on 
    International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is 
    provided below:
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      First listing 
                   Species                         Common name                   Appendix           date (month/day/
                                                                                                          year)     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CLASS MAMMALIA:                        MAMMALS:                                                                 
      Order Monotremata:                     Monotremes:                                                            
        Zaglossus spp....................     Spiny anteaters           II........................            2/4/77
      Order Dasyuromorphia:                  Dunnarts (Marsupial-                                                   
                                              mice), Tasmanian wolf:                                                
        Sminthopsis longicaudata.........    Long-tailed marsupial-     I.........................            7/1/75
                                              mouse, Long-tailed                                                    
                                              dunnart                                                               
        S. psammophila...................     Large desert marsupial-   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               mouse, Sandhill dunnart                                              
        Thylacinus cynocephalus..........     Tasmanian wolf,           I pe......................            7/1/75
                                               Thylacine                                                            
      Order Peramelemorphia:                 Bandicoots:                                                            
        Chaeropus ecaudatus..............     Pig-footed bandicoot      I pe......................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50481]]
                                                                                                                    
        Macrotis lagotis.................     Rabbit bandicoot, Bilby   I.........................            7/1/75
        M. leucura.......................     Lesser rabbit bandicoot,  I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Yallara                                                              
        Perameles boughainville..........     Barred bandicoot, Long-   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               nosed bandicoot, Mari                                                
      Order Diprotodontia:                   Kangaroos, Wombats,                                                    
                                              Wallabies, Cuscuses, Rat-                                             
                                              kangaroos, etc.:                                                      
        Bettongia spp. (except species        Rat-kangaroo............  I.........................           6/28/79
         listed below).                                                                                             
        B. lesueur.......................     Lesueur's rat-kangaroo,   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Boodie                                                               
        B. penicillata (=tropica)........     Brush-tailed rat-         I.........................            7/1/75
                                               kangaroo, Woylie.                                                    
        Burramys parvus..................     Mountain pigmy possum...  II........................            7/1/75
        Caloprymnus campestris...........     Desert rat-kangaroo.....  I pe......................            7/1/75
        Dendrolagus bennettianus.........     Bennett's tree kangaroo,  II........................           6/28/79
                                               Dusky tree kangaroo                                                  
        D. inustus.......................     Grizzled tree kangaroo..  II........................            7/1/75
        D. lumholtzi.....................     Lumholtz's tree kangaroo  II........................           6/28/79
        D. ursinus.......................     Vogelkop tree kangaroo..  II........................            7/1/75
        Lagorchestes hirsutus............     Western hare wallaby,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Wurrup.                                                              
        Lagostrophus fasciatus...........     Banded hare wallaby,      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Munning.                                                             
        Lasiorhinus krefftii.............     Queensland hairy-nosed    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               wombat.                                                              
        Onychogalea fraenata.............     Bridled nail-tailed       I.........................            7/1/75
                                               wallaby.                                                             
        O. lunata........................     Crescent nail-tailed      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               wallaby.                                                             
        Phalanger maculatus (see                                                                                    
         Spilocuscus maculatus).                                                                                    
        P. orientallis...................     Gray cuscus.............  II........................           6/28/79
        Spilocuscus maculatus............     Spotted cuscus..........  II........................           6/28/79
      Order Scandentia:                      Tree shrews:.............  II........................            2/4/77
        Tupaiidae spp....................    Tree shrews..............  II........................            2/4/77
      Order Chiroptera:                       Bats:...................                                              
        Acerodon spp. (all species except     Flying foxes............  II........................           1/18/90
         those in App. I).                                                                                          
        + A. jubatus.....................     Golden-capped fruit bat.  I.........................           1/18/90
        + A. lucifer.....................     Panay giant fruit bat...  I pe......................           1/18/90
        Pteropus spp. (all species except     Flying foxes............  II........................           1/18/90
         those in App. I or with earlier                                                                            
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
        P. insularis.....................     Truk flying fox.........  I.........................          10/22/87
        P. macrotis......................     Big-eared flying fox....  II........................          10/22/87
        P. mariannus.....................     Mariana flying fox,       I.........................          10/22/87
                                               Mariana fruit bat.                                                   
        P. molossinus....................     Ponape flying fox.......  I.........................          10/22/87
        P. phaeocephalus.................     Mortlock flying fox.....  I.........................          10/22/87
        P. pilosus.......................     Palau flying fox........  I.........................          10/22/87
        P. samoensis.....................     Samoa flying fox........  I.........................          10/22/87
        P. tokudae.......................     Little Mariana fruit      II........................          10/22/87
                                               bat, Tokuda's flying                                                 
                                               fox.                                                                 
        P. tonganus......................     Insular flying fox,       I.........................          10/22/87
                                               Tonga fruit bat.                                                     
        Vampyrops lineatus...............     White-lined bat.........  III (Uruguay).............           7/14/76
      Order Primates (formerly including     Primates: Monkeys, Apes,                                               
       order Scandentia, above):              etc.:                                                                 
        All species except those in App.                                II........................            2/4/77
         II or with earlier date in App.                                                                            
         II.                                                                                                        
        Allocebus spp....................     Hairy-eared dwarf lemur.  I.........................            7/1/75
        Alouatta palliata (=villosa).....     Mantled howler monkey...  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. pigra.........................     Black howler monkey.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ateles geoffroyi frontatus.......     Black-handed spider       I.........................            7/1/75
                                               monkey.                                                              
        A. geoffroyi panamensis..........     Black-handed spider       I.........................            7/1/75
                                               monkey.                                                              
        Avahi spp........................     Avahis, Woolly lemurs...  I.........................            7/1/75
        Brachyteels arachnoides..........     Woolly spider monkey....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cacajao spp......................     Uakaris.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Callimico goeldii................     Goeldi's monkey,          I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Callimico.                                                           
        Callithrix aurita (=C. jacchus        White-eared marmoset....  I.........................            2/4/77
         aurita).                                                                                                   
        C. flaviceps (=C. jacchus             Buff-headed marmoset....  I.........................            2/4/77
         flaviceps).                                                                                                
        Cebus capucinus..................     White-throated capuchin.  II........................            7/1/75
        Cercocebus galeritus galeritus...     Tana River mangabey,      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Agile mangabey.                                                      
        Cercopithecus diana (=C. roloway)     Diana monkey............  I.........................            2/4/77
        Cheirogaleus spp.................     Dwarf lemurs............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Chiropotes albinasus.............     White-nosed saki........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Colobus (see Procolobus).........                                                                           
        Daubentonia madagascariensis.....     Aye-aye.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Eulemur spp......................     Lemurs..................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gorilla gorilla..................     Gorilla.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Hapalemur spp....................     Gentle lemurs...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Hylobates spp....................     Gibbons, Siamang........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Indri spp........................     Indri...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Lagothrix flavicauda.............     Yellow-tailed woolly      I.........................            2/4/77
                                               monkey.                                                              
    
    [[Page 50482]]
                                                                                                                    
        Lemur spp........................     Lemurs..................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Leontopithecus (=Leontideus) spp.     Golden lion tamarin.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Lepilemur spp....................     Sportive lemur, Weasel    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               lemur.                                                               
        Loris tardigradus................     Slender loris...........  II........................            7/1/75
        Macaca silenus...................     Lion-tailed macaque.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        M. sylvanus......................     Barbary ape.............  II........................            7/1/75
        Mandrillus leucophaeus...........     Drill...................  I.........................            2/4/77
        M. sphinx........................     Mandrill................  I.........................            2/4/77
        Microcebus app...................     Mouse lemurs............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Nasalis (=Simias) concolor.......     Pagi Island langur......  I.........................            7/1/75
        N. larvatus......................     Proboscis monkey........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Nycticebus coucang...............     Slow loris..............  II........................            7/1/75
        Pan spp..........................     Chimpanzee, Bonobo......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Papio (see Mandrillus)...........                                                                           
        Phaner spp.......................     Fork mouse lemur, Fork-   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               marked mouse lemur.                                                  
        Pongo pygmaeus...................     Orangutan...............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Presbytis entellus (see                                                                                     
         Semnopithecus entellus)                                                                                    
        P. pileata (see Trachypithecus                                                                              
         pileatus)                                                                                                  
        P. potenziani....................     Long-tailed langur,       I.........................            2/4/77
                                               Mentawai leaf monkey.                                                
        Presbytis (other species) (see                                                                              
         Trachypithecus).                                                                                           
        Procolubus badius gordonorum.....     Uhehe red colobus.......  II........................            7/1/75
        P. pennantii kirki (=C. badius        Zanzibar red colobus....  I.........................            7/1/75
         kirkii).                                                                                                   
        P. rufomitratus (=C. badius           Tana River red colobus..  I.........................            7/1/75
         rufomitratus).                                                                                             
        P. verus.........................     Olive colobus...........  II........................            7/1/75
        Propithecus spp..................     Sifakas.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pygathrix (=Rhinopithecus) spp.       Snub-nosed langurs......  I.........................            2/4/77
         (except those species with                                                                                 
         earlier date)                                                                                              
        P. nemaeus.......................     Douc lagur..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. roxellana.....................     Sichuan snub-nosed        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               langur.                                                              
        Saguinus bicolor.................     Pied tamarin............  I.........................            2/4/77
        S. geoffroyi.....................     Geoffroy's marmoset.....  I.........................            2/4/77
        S. leucopus......................     White-footed tamarin,     I.........................            2/4/77
                                               Silvery-brown bare-face                                              
                                               tamarin.                                                             
        S. oedipus (including S. oedipus      Cotton-top tamarin......  I.........................            2/4/77
         geoffroyi).                                                                                                
        Saimiri oerstedii................     Red-backed squirrel       I.........................            7/1/75
                                               monkey.                                                              
        Semnopithecus entellus...........     Gray langur, Common       I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Indian langur.                                                       
        Symphalangus (see Hylobates)                                                                                
        Trachypithecus geei..............     Golden langur...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. johnii........................     Nilgiri langur..........  II........................            7/1/75
        T. pileatus......................     Capped langur...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tupaiidae spp. (see order                                                                                   
         Scandentia, above)                                                                                         
        Varecia spp......................     Lemurs..................  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Xenarthra:                       Anteaters, Sloths,                                                     
                                              Armadillos:                                                           
        Bradypus variegatus (=boliviensis     Three-toed sloth........  II........................            7/1/75
         or griseus).                                                                                               
        Cabassous centralis..............     Five-toed armadillo.....  III (Costa Rica)..........          10/28/76
        C. tatouay (=gymnurus)...........     Naked-tailed armadillo..  III (Uruguay).............           7/14/76
        Choloepus hoffmanni..............     Two-toed sloth..........  III (Costa Rica)..........          10/28/76
        Myrmecophaga tridactyla..........     Giant anteater..........  II........................            7/1/75
        Priodontes maximus (=giganteus)..     Giant armadillo.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tamandua tetradactyla (=T.            Tamandua, Collared        III (Guatemala)...........           4/23/81
         mexicana).                            anteater.                                                            
      Order Pholidota:                       Pangolins, Scaly                                                       
                                              Anteaters:                                                            
        + Manis spp......................     Pangolins...............  II........................            7/1/75
      Order Lagomorpha:                      Rabbits, Hares:                                                        
        Caprolagus hispidus..............     Hispid hare, Assam        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               rabbit.                                                              
        Romerolagus diazi................     Mexican volcano rabbit..  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Rodentia:                        Rodents:                                                               
        Angouti (=Cuniculus) paca........     Greater paca, Spotted     III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
                                               cavy.                                                                
        Anomalurus beecrofti.............     Beecroft's scaly-tailed   III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               flying squirrel.                                                     
        A. derbianus.....................     Lord Derby's scaly-       III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               tailed flying squirrel.                                              
        A. pelii.........................     Pel's scaly-tailed        III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               flying squirrel.                                                     
        + Chincilla spp. (populations of      Chinchillas.............  I.........................            2/4/77
         South America, except                                                                                      
         domesticated specimens).                                                                                   
        Cynomys mexicanus................     Mexican prairie dog.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Dasyprocta punctata..............     Common agouti...........  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Epixerus ebii....................     African palm squirrel...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Hystrix cristata.................     Crested procupine.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Idiurus macrotis.................     Long-eared pygmy flying   III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               squirrel.                                                            
        Leporillus conditor..............     Australian stick-nest     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               rat.                                                                 
    
    [[Page 50483]]
                                                                                                                    
        Marmota caudata..................     Long-tailed marmot......  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        M. himalayana....................     Himalayan marmot........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Pseudomys praeconis..............     Shark Bay mouse.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ratufa spp.......................     Giant squirrels.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Sciurus deppei...................     Deppe's squirrel........  III (Costa Rica)..........          10/28/76
        Sphiggurus (=Coendou) mexicanus..     Middle American           III (Honduras)............            4/1/87
                                               prehensile-tailed                                                    
                                               porcupine, Coendou.                                                  
        S. (=Coendou) spinosus...........     Prehensile-tailed         III (Uruguay).............           7/14/76
                                               porcupine.                                                           
        Xeromys myoides..................     False water rat.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Zyzomys pedunculatus.............  Australian native mouse,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                            McDonnell Range rock rat.                                               
      Order Cetacea:                         Whales, Porpoises,                                                     
                                              Dolphins:                                                             
        All species except those in App.                                II........................           6/28/79
         I or with earlier date in App.                                                                             
         II.                                                                                                        
        Balaena mysticetus...............     Bowhead whale...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Balaenoptera acutorostrata (all       Minke Whale.............  I.........................           6/28/79
         populations except that of West                                                                            
         Greenland: entry into force as                                                                             
         App. I on 1/1/86).                                                                                         
        B. borealis......................     Sei whale...............  I.........................            2/4/77
        B. edeni.........................     Bryde's whale...........  I.........................           6/28/79
        B. musculus......................     Blue whale..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. physalus......................     Fin whale...............  I.........................            2/4/77
        Berardius spp....................     Beaked whales...........  I.........................           6/28/79
        Caperea marginata (entry into         Pygmy right whale.......  I.........................           6/28/79
         force as App. I on 1/1/86.                                                                                 
        Eschrichtius robustus (=glaucus).     Gray whale..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Eubalaena (=Balaena) spp.........     Right whales............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Hyperoodon spp...................     Bottle-nosed whales.....  I.........................           6/28/79
        Lipotes vexillifer ..............     White flag dolphin,       I.........................           6/28/79
                                               Chinese river dolphin.                                               
        Megaptera novaeangliae ..........     Humpback whale..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Monodon monoceros ...............     Narwhal.................  II........................          11/16/75
        Neophocaena phocaenoides ........     Finless porpoise........  I.........................           6/28/79
        Phocoena sinus ..................     Gulf of California        I.........................           6/28/79
                                               harbor porpoise,                                                     
                                               Cochita.                                                             
        Physeter catodon (=macrocephalus)     Sperm whale.............  I.........................            2/4/77
        Platanista spp...................     Ganges and Indus River    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               dolphins.                                                            
        Pontoporia (=Stenodelphis)            La Plata River dolphin..  II........................           7/14/76
         blainvillei.                                                                                               
        Sotalia spp......................     Humpbacked dolphins.....  I.........................           6/28/79
        Sousa spp........................     Humpbacked dolphins.....  I.........................           6/28/79
      Order Carnivora:                       Carnivores: Cats, Bears,                                               
                                              etc.:                                                                 
        Acinonyx jubatus ................     Cheetah.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ailuropoda melanoleuca ..........     Giant panda.............  I.........................           3/14/84
        +Ailurus fulgens.................     Lesser panda............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Aonyx congicus (=microdon)            West African              I.........................            7/1/75
         (populations of Cameroon and          ``clawless'' otter.                                                  
         Nigeria).                                                                                                  
        Arctictis binturong..............     Binturon................  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Bassaricyon gabbii...............     Bushy-tailed olingo.....  III (Costa Rica)..........          10/28/76
        Bassariscus sumichrasti..........     Cacomistle..............  III (Costa Rica)..........          10/28/76
        Canis aureus.....................     Golden jackal...........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        C. lupus (all subspecies and          Gray wolf...............  II........................            2/4/77
         populations except those listed                                                                            
         below).                                                                                                    
        C. lupus (India, Pakistan,            Gray wolf...............  I.........................            2/4/77
         Bhutan, and Nepal populations).                                                                            
        C. lupus crassodon...............     Gray wolf, Vancouver      II........................            7/1/75
                                               Island gray wolf.                                                    
        C. lupus irremotus...............     Gray wolf, Rocky          II........................            7/1/75
                                               Mountain gray wolf.                                                  
        C. lupus monstrabilis............     Gray wolf...............  II........................            7/1/75
        C. lupus pallipes................     Gray wolf, Middle East    II........................            7/1/75
                                               gray wolf.                                                           
        Caracal (=Felis) caracal (Asian       Caracal.................  I.........................            7/1/75
         population).                                                                                               
        Catopuma (=Felis) temminckii.....     Asian golden cat........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cerdocyon thous..................     Crab-eating fox.........  II........................           6/11/92
        Chrysocyon brachyurus............     Maned wolf..............  II........................            7/1/75
        Civettictis (=Viverra) civetta ..     African civet...........  III (Botswana)............           4/24/78
        Conepatus humboldtii.............     Humboldt's hognose skunk  II........................           6/28/79
        Cryptoprocta ferox...............     Fossa...................  II........................            2/4/77
        Cuon alpinus.....................     Dhole...................  II........................            7/1/75
        Cynogale bennettii...............     Otter civet.............  II........................            7/1/75
        Dusicyon thous (see Cerdocyon                                                                               
         thous).                                                                                                    
        Dusicyon (other species) (see                                                                               
         Pseudalopex).                                                                                              
        Eira barbara ....................     Tayra...................  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Enhydra lutris nereis............     Southern sea otter......  I.........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50484]]
                                                                                                                    
        Eupleres goudotii (=major).......     Malagasy mongoose.......  II........................            2/4/77
        Felidae spp. (all species in          Cats (not including       II........................            2/4/77
         family except Felis catus or          House cats).                                                         
         those in App. I or with earlier                                                                            
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
        Felis (see also the following         Black-footed cat........  I.........................            7/1/75
         genera, formerly included in                                                                               
         Felis: Caracal, Catopuma,                                                                                  
         Herpailurus, Leopardus, Lynx,                                                                              
         Oncifelis, Oreailurus,                                                                                     
         Pardofelis, Prionailurus, and                                                                              
         Puma) F. nigripes.                                                                                         
        Fossa fossana (=fossa)...........     Fanaloka................  II........................            2/4/77
        Galictis vittata (=allamandi)....     Grison..................  III (Costa Rica)..........          10/28/76
        Helarctos malayanus..............     Sun bear................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Hemigalus derbyanus..............     Banded palm civet.......  II........................            2/4/77
        Herpailurus (=Felis) yaguarondi       Jaguarundi..............  I.........................            7/1/75
         (North and Central American                                                                                
         populations).                                                                                              
        H. yaguarondi (South American         Jaguarundi..............  II........................            7/1/75
         populations).                                                                                              
        Herpestes brachyurus fusca (=H.       Indian brown mongoose...  III (India)...............           3/16/89
         fuscus).                                                                                                   
        H. edwardsii.....................     Indian gray mongoose....  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        H. javanicus auropunctata (=H.        Small Indian mongoose...  III (India)...............           3/16/89
         auropunctatus).                                                                                            
        H. smithii.......................     Ruddy mongoose..........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        H. urva..........................     Crab-eating mongoose....  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        H. vitticollis...................     Stripe-necked mongoose..  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Hyaena (see Parahyaena)                                                                                     
        Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis           Ocelot..................  I.........................            2/4/77
         (except subspecies with earlier                                                                            
         date).                                                                                                     
        L. pardalis mearnsi..............     Ocelot..................  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. pardalis mitis................     Brazilian ocelot........  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. tigrinus (=Felis tigrina)          Tiger cat, Little         I.........................            2/4/77
         (except subspecies with earlier       spotted cat.                                                         
         date).                                                                                                     
        L. tigrinus oncilla..............     Tiger cat...............  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. wiedii (except subspecies with     Margay..................  I.........................            2/4/77
         earlier date).                                                                                             
        L. wiedii nicaraguae.............     Central American margay.  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. wiedii salvinia...............     Guatemalan margay.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Lontra felina....................     Marine otter............  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. longicaudis...................     Long-tailed otter         I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Neotropical otter.                                                   
        L. provocax......................     Southern river otter,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               South American river                                                 
                                               otter.                                                               
        Lutra lutra......................     European river otter....  I.........................            2/4/77
        Lutra (other species) (see                                                                                  
         Lontra)                                                                                                    
        Lutrinae spp. (all species except     Otters..................  II........................            2/4/77
         those in App. I).                                                                                          
        Lynx pardinus (=Felis pardina)...     Spanish lynx, Iberian     I.........................            2/4/77
                                               lynx.                                                                
        L. rufus (=Felis rufa) escuinapae     Mexican bobcat..........  II........................            7/1/75
        Martes flavigula (including M.        Yellow-throated marten..  III (India)...............           3/16/89
         gwatkinsi).                                                                                                
        M. foina intermedia..............     Beech marten............  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Mellivora capensis...............     Honey badger, Ratel.....  III (Ghana and Botswana...           2/26/76
        Melursus (=Ursus) ursinus........     Sloth bear..............  I.........................           9/21/88
        Mustela altaica..................     Mountain weasel.........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        M. erminea ferghanae.............     Ermine..................  *III (India)..............           3/16/89
        M. kathiah.......................     Yellow-bellied weasel...  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        M. nigripes......................     Black-footed ferret.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        M. sibirica......................     Siberian weasel.........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Nasua narica (=nasua)............     Common coati, Coatimundi  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        N. nasua solitaria...............     Coatimundi..............  III (Uruguay).............           4/13/87
        Neofelis nebulosa................     Clouded leopard.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Oncifelis (=Felis) geoffroyi.....     Geoffroy's cat..........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Oreailurus (=Felis) jacobita.....     Andean cat..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Paguma larvata...................     Masked palm citet.......  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Panthera leo persica.............     Asiatic lion, Indian      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               lion.                                                                
        P. onca..........................     Jaguar..................  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. pardus........................     Leopard.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. tigris........................     Tiger...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. uncia (see Uncia uncia)                                                                                  
        Paradoxurus hermaphroditus.......     Common palm civet.......  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        P. jerdoni.......................     Jerdon's palm civet.....  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        + Parahyaena brunnea.............     Brown hyaena............  II........................            7/1/75
        Pardofelis (=Felis) marmorata....     Marbled cat.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Potos flavus.....................     Kinkajou................  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        + Prionailurus (=Felis)               Leopard cat.............  I.........................            7/1/75
         bengalensis bengalensis                                                                                    
         Bangladesh, India, and Thailand                                                                            
         populations).                                                                                              
        + P. bengalensis bengalensis (all     Leopard cat.............  II........................            7/1/75
         other populations).                                                                                        
        P. planiceps.....................     Flat-headed cat.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. rubiginosus =Felis rubiginosa)     Rusty-spotted cat.......  I.........................            2/4/77
         (Indian population).                                                                                       
        Prionodon linsang................     Banded linsang..........  II........................            7/1/75
        P. pardicolor....................     Spotted linsang.........  I.........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50485]]
                                                                                                                    
        Proteles cristatus...............     Aardwolf................  III (Botswana)............           4/24/78
        Pseudalopex culpaeus.............     Culpeo fox..............  II........................           6/28/79
        P. griseus (=fulvipes)...........     Argentine gray fox......  II........................           6/28/79
        P. gymnocercus...................     Pampas fox..............  II........................          10/22/87
        Pteronura brasiliensis...........     Giant otter.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi.....     Florida panther, Florida  I.........................            7/1/75
                                               puma.                                                                
        P. concolor costaricensis........     Costa Rican puma........  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. concolor couguar..............     Eastern puma, Adirondack  I.........................            7/1/75
                                               cougar.                                                              
        Selenarctos thibetanus (see Ursus                                                                           
         thibetanus)                                                                                                
        Speothos venaticus...............     Bush dog................  I.........................            2/4/77
        Tremarctos ornatus...............     Spectacled bear.........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Uncia uncia......................     Snow leopard............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ursidae spp. (all species in          Bears...................  II........................           6/11/92
         family except those in App. I or                                                                           
         with earlier date in App. II;                                                                              
         includes Baltic States and                                                                                 
         former USSR populations).                                                                                  
        Ursus americanus.................     American black bear.....  II........................           9/18/91
        U. arctos (all European               European Brown bear.....  II........................           7/29/83
         populations except Italian and                                                                             
         former USSR populations).                                                                                  
        U. arctos (Italian population)...     European brown bear.....  II........................            7/1/75
        U. arctos (all Asian populations,     Brown bear..............  II........................           1/18/90
         including populations of Iran,                                                                             
         Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, except                                                                            
         USSR populations and populations                                                                           
         subspecies listed in App. I).                                                                              
        U. arctos (=U. arctos pruinosus)      Tibetan blue bear.......  I.........................            7/1/75
         (populations of Bhutan, China,                                                                             
         and Mongolia).                                                                                             
        U. arctos (all North American         Brown bear, Grizzly.....  II........................            7/1/75
         populations except Mexican                                                                                 
         population).                                                                                               
        U. arctos (=U. a. nelsoni)            Mexican grizzly bear....  I.........................            7/1/75
         (Mexican population).                                                                                      
        U. arctos isabellinus............     Red bear................  I.........................           6/28/79
        U. (=Thalarctos) maritimus.......     Polar bear..............  II........................            7/1/75
        U. thibetanus (except subspecies      Asiatic black bear......  I.........................           6/28/79
         listed below).                                                                                             
        U. thibetanus gedrosianus........     Baluchistan black bear..  I.........................            2/4/77
        Viverra civettina (=megaspila)...     Malabar large-spotted     III (India)...............           3/16/89
                                               civet.                                                               
        V. zibetha.......................     Large Indian civet......  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        Viverricula indica...............     Lesser oriental civet,    III (India)...............           3/16/89
                                               Small Indian civet.                                                  
        Vulpes bengalensis...............     Bengal fox..............  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        V. cana..........................     Blanford's fox..........  II........................            2/4/77
        V. vulpes griffithi..............     Griffith's red fox......  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        V. vulpes montana................     Montane red fox.........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        V. vulpes pusilla (=leucopus)....     Little red fox..........  III (India)...............           3/16/89
        V. (=Fennecus) zerda.............     Fennec fox..............  II........................           4/22/76
      Order Pinnipedia:                      Seals, Sea lions:                                                      
        Arctocephalus spp. (except            Southern fur seals......  II........................            2/4/77
         species listed below).                                                                                     
        A. australis.....................     Southern fur seal.......  II........................            7/1/75
        A. galapagoensis.................     Galapagos fur seal......  II........................            7/1/75
        A. philippii.....................     Juan Fernandez fur seal.  II........................            7/1/75
        A. townsendi.....................     Guadalupe fur seal......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Mirounga leonina.................     Southern elephant seal..  II........................            7/1/75
        Monachus spp.....................     Monk seals..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Odobenus rosmarus................     Walrus..................  III (Canada)..............          11/16/75
      Order Proboscidea:                     Elephants:                                                             
        Elephas maximus..................     Asian elephant..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Loxodonta africana...............     African elephant........  I.........................            2/4/77
      Order Sierenia:                        Dugongs, Manatees:                                                     
        Dugong dugon (except for              Dugong..................  I.........................            7/1/75
         Australian population).                                                                                    
        D. dugon (Australian population).     Dugong..................  II........................            7/1/75
        Trichechus inunguis..............     South American manatee,   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Amazonian manatee.                                                   
        T. manatus.......................     West Indian manatee.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. senegalensis..................     West African manatee....  II........................            7/1/75
      Order Perissodactyla:                  Odd-toed ungulates:                                                    
        Ceratotherium simum cottoni......     Northern white            I.........................            7/1/75
                                               rhinoceros.                                                          
        + C. s. simum (population of          Southern white            II........................            2/4/77
         South Africa) (no trade allowed,      rhinoceros.                                                          
         except for hunting trophies and                                                                            
         for the sale of live animals to                                                                            
         appropriate and acceptable                                                                                 
         destinations).                                                                                             
        Dicerorhinus (=Didermocerus)          Sumatran rhinoceros.....  I.........................            7/1/75
         sumatrensis.                                                                                               
        Diceros bicornis.................     Black rhinoceros........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Equus africanus (=E. asinus).....     African wild ass........  I.........................           7/29/83
        E. grevyi........................     Grevy's zebra...........  I.........................           6/28/79
        E. hemionus (except subspecies        Asian wild ass..........  II........................            7/1/75
         listed below).                                                                                             
        E. hemionus hemionus.............     Asian wild ass..........  I.........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50486]]
                                                                                                                    
        E. hemionus khur (see E. onager                                                                             
         khur)                                                                                                      
        E. kiang (=hemionus) (except          Kiang...................  II........................            7/1/75
         subspecies listed below).                                                                                  
        E. kiang khur (see E. onager                                                                                
         khur)                                                                                                      
        E. onager (=hemionus) (except         Onager..................  II........................            7/1/75
         subspecies listed below).                                                                                  
        E. onager khur...................     Onager..................  I.........................            7/1/75
        E. przewalskii...................     Przewalski's horse......  I.........................            7/1/75
        E. zebra hartmannae..............     Hartmann's mountain       II........................           6/28/79
                                               zebra.                                                               
        E. zebra zebra...................     Cape mountain zebra.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Rhinocerotidae spp. (all species      Rhinoceroses............  I.........................            2/4/77
         and populations in the family                                                                              
         except those in App. II or with                                                                            
         earlier date in App. I).                                                                                   
        Rhinoceros sondaicus.............     Javan rhinoceros........  I.........................            7/1/75
        R. unicornis.....................     Great Indian one-horned   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               rhinoceros.                                                          
        Tapirus spp. (except for species      Tapirs..................  I.........................            7/1/75
         listed below).                                                                                             
        T. terrestris....................     South American tapir....  II........................            7/1/75
      Order Artiodactyla:                    Even-toed ungulates:                                                   
        Addax nasomaculatus..............     Addax...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ammotragus lervia................     Barbary sheep, Aoudad...  II........................           4/22/76
        Antilocapra americana (Mexican        Mexican pronghorn.......  I.........................            7/1/75
         population).                                                                                               
        Antilope cervicapra..............     Blackbuck antelope......  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
        Axis porcinus annamiticus........     Indochina hog deer......  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. porcinus calamianensis........     Calamianes deer.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. porcinus kuhli................     Kuhl's deer, Bawean hog   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               deer.                                                                
        Babyrousa babyrussa..............     Babirusa................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Blastocerus dichotomus...........     Marsh deer..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Bison bison athabascae...........     Woods bison.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Boocercus (see Tragelaphus)                                                                                 
        Bos frontalis (see B. gaurus)                                                                               
        B. gaurus........................     Seladang, Gaur..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. grunniens (see B. mutus)                                                                                 
        B. mutus.........................     Wild yak................  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. (=Novibos) sauveli............     Kouprey.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Bubalus arnee (formerly listed as     Water buffalo...........  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
         B. bubalis, a non-protected,                                                                               
         domesticated form)                                                                                         
        B. (=Anoa) depressicornis........     Lowland anoa............  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. (=Anoa) mindorensis...........     Tamaraw.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. (=Anoa) quarlesi..............     Mountain anoa...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Budorcas taxicolor...............     Takin...................  II........................            8/1/85
        Capra falconeri..................     Markhor.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Capricornis sumatraensis (see                                                                               
         Naemorhedus sumatraensis)                                                                                  
        Catagonus wagneri................     Chacoan peccary, Giant    I.........................          10/22/87
                                               peccary.                                                             
        Cephalophus dorsalis.............     Bay duiker..............  II........................           7/29/83
        C. jentinki......................     Jentink's duiker........  I.........................           7/29/83
        C. monticola.....................     Blue duiker.............  II........................            7/1/75
        C. ogilbyi.......................     Ogilby's duiker.........  II........................           7/29/83
        C. sylvicultor...................     Yellow-backed duiker....  II........................           7/29/83
        C. zebra.........................     Zebra-banded duiker.....  II........................           7/29/83
        Cervus dama mesopotamicus (see                                                                              
         Dama mesopotamica)                                                                                         
        C. duvaucelii....................     Swamp deer..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. elaphus bactrianus............     Bactrian deer...........  II........................            7/1/75
        C. elaphus barbarus..............     Barbary deer............  III (Tunisia).............           4/22/76
        C. elaphus hanglu................     Kashmir stag............  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. eldii.........................     Eld's brow-antlered deer  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. porcinus (see Axis porcinus)                                                                             
        Choeropsis liberiensis (see                                                                                 
         Hexaprotodon liberiensis)                                                                                  
        Dama mesopotamica................     Persian fallow deer.....  I.........................            2/4/77
        Damaliscus dorcas dorcas (see D.                                                                            
         pygargus dorcas)                                                                                           
        D. lunatus.......................     Sassaby antelope,         III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               Korrigum.                                                            
        D. pygargus dorcas...............     Bontebok................  II........................            7/1/75
        Gazella cuvieri (=G. gazella          Mountain gazelle........  III (Tunisia).............           4/22/76
         cuvieri).                                                                                                  
        G. dama..........................     Dama gazelle............  I.........................           7/29/83
        G. dorcas........................     Dorcas gazelle..........  III (Tunisia).............           4/22/76
        G. leptoceros....................     Slender-horned gazelle..  III (Tunisia).............           4/22/76
        Hexaprotodon liberiensis.........     Pygmy hippopotamus......  II........................            7/1/75
        Hippocamelus spp.................     Huemals.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        + Hippopotamus amphibius.........     Hippopotamus............  II........................           2/26/76
        Hippotragus niger variani........     Giant sable antelope....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Hyemoschus aquaticus.............     Water chevrotain........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Kobus leche......................     Lechwe..................  II........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50487]]
                                                                                                                    
        Lama guanicoe....................     Guanaco.................  II........................           8/12/78
        Mazama americana cerasina........     Red brocket deer........  III (Guatemala)...........           4/23/81
        + Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis....     Giant muntjac...........  I.........................           2/16/95
        Moschus spp. (all except              Musk deer...............  II........................           2/16/79
         populations in App. I).                                                                                    
        Moschus spp. (populations of          Musk deer...............  I.........................            7/1/75
         Afghanistan, Bhutan, India,                                                                                
         Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan)                                                                              
        Muntiacus crinifrons.............     Black muntjac...........  I.........................            8/1/85
        Naemorhedus baileyi..............     Goral...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        N. caudatus......................     Goral...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        N. sumatraensis..................     Serow...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        N. goral.........................     Goral...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Nemorhaedus (see Naemorhedus)                                                                               
        Odocoileus virginianus mayensis..     Whitetail deer..........  III (Guatemala)...........           4/23/81
        Oryx dammah (=O. tao)............     Scimitar-horned oryx....  I.........................            7/1/75
        O. leucoryx......................     Arabian oryx............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ovis ammon (except subspecies         Argali..................  II........................            7/1/75
         listed below).                                                                                             
        O. ammon hodgsonii...............     Tibetan argali..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        O. aries ophion (=O. musimon                                                                                
         ophion) (see O. orientalis                                                                                 
         ophion)                                                                                                    
        O. canadensis (Mexican                Mexican bighorn sheep...  II........................            7/1/75
         population).                                                                                               
        O. orientalis ophion.............     Cyprian red sheep.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        O. vignei........................     Shapo...................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ozotoceros bezoarticus...........     Pampas deer.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pantholops hodgsonii.............     Tibetan antelope........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pecari tajacu (except populations     Collared peccary........  II........................          10/22/87
         of the United States).                                                                                     
        + Pseudoryx nghetinhensis........     Vu Quang ox.............  I.........................           2/16/95
        Pudu mephistophiles..............     Northern pudu...........  II........................            7/1/75
        P. puda (=P. pudu)...............     Pudu....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Rupicapra pyrenaica (=rupicapra)      Apennian chamois........  I.........................            7/1/75
         ornata.                                                                                                    
        + Saiga tatarica.................     Saiga antelope..........  II........................           2/16/95
        Sus salvanius....................     Pygmy hog...............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tayassu pecari...................     White-lipped peccary....  II........................          10/22/87
        T. tajacu (see Pecari tajacu)                                                                               
        Tetracerus quadricornis..........     Four-horned antelope....  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
        Tragelaphus (=Taurotragus)             Bongo antelope.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
         eurycerus.                                                                                                 
        T. spekii........................     Sitatunga antelope......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Vicugna vicugna (except               Vicuna..................  I.........................            7/1/75
         populations listed below).                                                                                 
        +V. vicugna (populations of           Vicuna..................  II........................            7/1/75
         Paranicota Province la. Region                                                                             
         of Tarapaca in Chile and all                                                                               
         populations of Peru) (export                                                                               
         limited to cloth products, wool                                                                            
         sheared from live animals, and                                                                             
         the Peruvian stock of 3249 kg.                                                                             
         extant in November, 1994                                                                                   
    CLASS AVES:                            BIRDS:                                                                   
      Order Struthionifomes:                 Ostriches:...............                                              
        Struthio camelus (populations of      Ostrich.................  I.........................           7/29/83
         Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon,                                                                           
         Central African Republic, Chad,                                                                            
         Mall, Mauritania, Morocco,                                                                                 
         Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and                                                                               
         Sudan)                                                                                                     
      Order Rheformes:                       Rheas:                                                                 
        Pterocnemia pennata (see Rhea                                                                               
         pennata)                                                                                                   
        Rhea americana (all subspecies        Greater rhea, Common      II........................           7/14/76
         except that with earlier date in      rhea.                                                                
         App. II).                                                                                                  
        R. americana albescens...........     Greater rhea............  II........................            7/1/75
        R. pennata (except subspecies         Lesser rhea.............  I.........................           6/28/79
         listed below).                                                                                             
        R. pennata garleppi..............     Lesser rhea.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        R. pennata pennata...............     Darwin's rhea...........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Tinamiformes:                    Tinamous:                                                              
        Tinamus soliftarius..............     Solitary tinamou........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Sphenlsoiformes:                  Penguins:...............                                              
        Spheriscus demersus..............     Jackass penguin,          II........................            7/1/75
                                               Blackfooted Cape                                                     
                                               penguin.                                                             
        S. humboldti.....................     Humboldt penguin........  I.........................            6/6/81
      Order Podicipediformes:                 Grebes:.................                                              
        Podilymbus gigas.................     Atitlan grebe...........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Procellariiformes:                Albatrosses,                                                          
                                               Shearwaters, Petrels:.                                               
        Diomedea albatrus................     Short-tailed albatross..  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Pelecaniformes:                  Tropicbirds, Pelicans,                                                 
                                              Frigatebirds:                                                         
        Fregata andrewsi.................     Andrew's frigatebird....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Papasula abbotti.................     Abbott's booby..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pelecanus crispus................     Dalmatian pelican.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Sula abbotti (see Papasula                                                                                  
         abbotti)                                                                                                   
      Order Ciconiiformes:                    Herons, Storks, Ibises,                                               
                                               Flamingos:.                                                          
        Ardea goliath....................     Goliath heron...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
    
    [[Page 50488]]
                                                                                                                    
        Balaeniceps rex..................     Whale-headed stork......  II........................          10/22/87
        Bostrychia hagedash..............     Hadada ibis.............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        B. rara..........................     Spotted-breasted ibis...  III (Ghana)...............           2/28/76
        Bubulcus (=Ardeika) ibis.........     Cattle egret............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Casmerodius (=Egretta) albus.....     Great white egret.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Ciconia boyciana.................     Oriental white stork....  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. ciconia boycians (see C.                                                                                 
         boyciana)                                                                                                  
        C. nigra.........................     Black stork.............  II........................            7/1/75
        Egretta garzetta.................     Little regret...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis....     Saddlebill stork........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Eudocimus ruber..................     Scarlet ibis............  II........................          10/22/87
        Geronticus calvus................     Southern bald ibis......  II........................            7/1/75
        G. eremita.......................     Northern bald ibis,       I.........................           6/28/79
                                               Hermit ibis.                                                         
        Hagedashia hagedash (see                                                                                    
         Bostrychia hagedash)                                                                                       
        Jabiru mycteria..................     Jabiru..................  I.........................            8/1/85
        Lampribs rata (see Bostrychia                                                                               
         rara)                                                                                                      
        Leptoptilos crumeniferus.........     Marabou stork...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Mycteria cinerea.................     Milky wood stork........  I.........................          10/22/87
        Nipponia nippon..................     Japanese crested ibis...  I.........................            7/1/75
        Phoenicopteridae spp. (except         Flamingos...............  II........................           7/29/83
         species or populations with an                                                                             
         earlier date in App. II)                                                                                   
        Phoenicopterus andinus...........     Andean flamingo.........  II........................            7/1/75
        P. chilensis.....................     Chilean flamingo........  II........................            7/1/75
        P. jamesi........................     James flamingo..........  II........................            7/1/75
        P. ruber ruber...................     American flamingo.......  II........................           6/28/79
        Platalea leucorodia..............     White spoonbill.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Threskiornis aethiopicus.........     Sacred ibis.............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
      Order Anseriformes:                    Ducks, Geese, Swans,                                                   
                                              Screamers:.                                                           
        Alopochen aegyptiacus............     Egyptian goose..........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Anas acuta.......................     Northern pintail........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        +A. aucklandica                       Brown teal..............  I.........................            7/1/75
         (=chlorotis,=nesiots).                                                                                     
        A. bernieri......................     Madagascar teal.........  II........................            7/1/75
        A. capensis......................     Cape wigeon.............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        A. chlorotis (see A. aucklandica)                                                                           
        A. clypeata......................     Northern shoveler.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        A. crecca........................     Green-winged teal.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        A. formosa.......................     Baikal teal.............  II........................           6/11/92
        A. laysanensis (=A. platyrhychos      Laysan duck.............  I.........................            7/1/75
         laysanensis).                                                                                              
        A. nesiotis (see A. aucklandica)                                                                            
        A. oustaleti (=A. platyrhynchos       Marianas mallard........  I.........................            7/1/75
         oustalet).                                                                                                 
        A. penelope......................     Europeon wigeon.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        A. querquedula...................     Garganey................  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Aythya nyroca....................     White-eyed pochard......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Branta canadensis leucopareia....     Aleutian Canada goose...  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. ruficollis....................     Red-breasted goose......  II........................            7/1/75
        B. (=Nesochen) sandvicensis......     Hawaiian goose, Nene....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cairina moschata.................     Muscovy duck............  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        C. scutulata.....................     White-winged duck.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Coscoroba coscoroba..............     Coscoroba swan..........  II........................            7/1/75
        Cygnus melanocorypha.............     Black-necked swan.......  II........................            7/1/75
        Dendrocygna arborea..............     Cuban tree duck, West     II........................            7/1/75
                                               Indian whistling duck.                                               
        D. autumnalis....................     Black-bellied whistling-  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
                                               duck.                                                                
        D. Bicolor (=fulva)..............     Fulvous whistling-duck..  III (Ghana and Honduras)..           2/26/76
        D. viduata.......................     White-faced whistling-    III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               duck.                                                                
        Nettapus auritus.................     African pygmy goose.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Oxyura leucocephala..............     White-headed duck.......  II........................           7/29/83
        Plectropterus gambensis..........     Spur-winged goose.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Pteronetta hartlaubii............     Hartlaub's duck.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Rhodonessa caryophyllacea........     Pink-headed duck........  I pe......................            7/1/75
        Sarkidiornis melanotos...........     Comb duck...............  II........................            7/1/75
      Order Falconiformes:                   Hawks, Falcons, Vultures,                                              
                                              Eagles:                                                               
        All species except Cathartidae        All species except New    II........................           6/28/79
         and those species in App. I or        World vultures.                                                      
         with earlier date in App II.                                                                               
        Accipitridae spp. (all South          Hawks, harriers.........  II........................          10/28/76
         American populations).                                                                                     
        Accipiter gentilis...............     Northern goshawk........  II........................            2/4/77
        A. gundlachi.....................     Gundlach's hawk.........  II........................            2/4/77
        A. nisus.........................     European sparrow hawk...  II........................            2/4/77
        Aegypius monachus................     European black vulture,   II........................            2/4/77
                                               Cinerous vulture.                                                    
        Aquila spp. (all species except       Eagles..................  II........................            2/4/77
         those in App. I or with earlier                                                                            
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
    
    [[Page 50489]]
                                                                                                                    
        A. adalbert (=A. heliaca              Imperial eagle..........  I.........................            2/4/77
         adalberti).                                                                                                
        A. chrysaetos....................     Golden eagle............  II........................            7/1/75
        A. heliaca.......................     Imperial eagle..........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii.     Cuban hook-billed kite..  I.........................            2/4/77
        Circaetus spp....................     Snake-eagles............  II........................            2/4/77
        Circus  spp......................     Harriers................  II........................            2/4/77
        Falconidae spp. (all species in       Falcons, Caracaras......  II........................            7/1/75
         family except those in App. I).                                                                            
        Falco araea......................     Seychelles kestrel......  I.........................            7/1/75
        F. jugger........................     Laggar falcon...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        F. newtoni (Seychelles                Aldabra kestrel.........  I.........................            7/1/75
         population) (=F.newtoni                                                                                    
         aldabranus).                                                                                               
        F. pelegrinoides (=F. peregrinus      Barbary falcon..........  I.........................            7/1/75
         pelegrinoides).                                                                                            
        F. peregrinus....................     Peregrine falcon........  I.........................            7/1/75
        F. punctatus.....................     Mauritius kestrel.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        F. rusticolus....................     Gyrfalcon...............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gymnogyps californianus..........     California condor.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gypaetus barbatus................     Lammergeier.............  II........................            2/4/77
        Gyps fulvus......................     Griffon vluture.........  II........................            2/4/77
        Haliaeetus spp. (except species       Sea-eagles, Fish-eagles.  II........................            2/4/77
         in app. I).                                                                                                
        H. albicilla (except subspecies       White-tailed eagle......  I.........................            2/4/77
         listed below).                                                                                             
        H. albicilla greenlandicus.......     Greenland white-tailed    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               sea-agle.                                                            
        H. leucocephalus (except              Bald eagle..............  I.........................            2/4/77
         subspecies listed below).                                                                                  
        H. leucocephalus leucocephalus...     Southern bald eagle.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Harpia harpyja...................     Harpy eagle.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Harpyopsis novaeguineae..........     New Guinea harpy eagle..  II........................            2/4/77
        Milvus milvus....................     Red kite................  II........................            2/4/77
        Pandion haliaetus................     Osprey..................  II........................            2/4/77
        Pithecophaga jeffreyi............     Monkey-eating eagle.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Sagittarius serpentarius.........     Secretary bird..........  II........................           2/26/76
        Sarcoramphus papa................     King vulture............  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Vultur gryphus...................     Andean condor...........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Galliformes:                     Pheasants, Curassows,                                                  
                                              Megapodes, Hoatzin:                                                   
        Aburria (see Pipile)                                                                                        
        Agelastes meleagrides............     White-breasted            III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               guineafowl.                                                          
        Agricharis ocellata .............     Ocellated turkey........  III (Guatemala)...........           4/23/81
        Arborophila orentialis                Bar-backed partridge,     III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
         (=brunneopectus).                     Bare-throated tree-                                                  
                                               partrige.                                                            
        A. (=Troplocoperdix) charltonii..     Scaly-breasted            III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
                                               partridge, Chestnut-                                                 
                                               breasted tree-partridge.                                             
        Argusianus argus.................     Great argus pheasant....  II........................            7/1/75
        Caloperdix oculea................     Ferruginous wood-         III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
                                               partridge.                                                           
        Catreus wallichi.................     Cheer pheasant..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Colinus virginianus ridgwayi.....     Masked bobwhite.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Crax aberti......................     Blue-knobbed curassow...  III (Colombia)............           9/21/88
        C. blumenbachii..................     Red-billed curassow.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. daubentoni....................     Yellow-knobbed curassow.  III (Colombia)............           9/21/88
        C. Globulosa.....................     Wattled curassow........  III (Colombia)............           9/21/88
        C. mitu mitu (see Mitu mitu mitu)                                                                           
        C. pauxi (see Pauxi pauxi)                                                                                  
        C. rubra.........................     Great curassow..........  III (Colombia, Costa Rica,          10/28/76
                                                                         Guatemala, and Honduras)                   
        crossoptilon corssoptilon........     White-eared pheasant....  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. harmani (=C. crossoptilon          Elwes's eared-pheasant..  I.........................            7/1/75
         harmani).                                                                                                  
        C. mantchuricum..................     Brown-eared pheasant....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gallus sonneratii................     Gray jungle fowl........  II........................            7/1/75
        Ithaginis cruentus...............     Blood pheasant..........  II........................            7/1/75
        Lophophorus impejanus............     Himalayan monal.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. Ihuysii.......................     Chinese monal...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. sclateri......................     Sclater's monal.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Lophura edwardsi.................     Edward's pheasant.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. erythrophthalma...............     Crestless fireback......  III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
        L. ignita........................     Crested fireback........  III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
        L. imperialis....................     Imperial pheasant.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. swindhoii.....................     Swinhoe's pheasant......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Macrocephalon maleo..............     Maleo megapode..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Melanoperdix nigra...............     Black wood-partridge....  III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
        Mitu mitu mitu...................     Mitu, Razor-billed        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               curassow.                                                            
        Oreonphasis derbianus............     Horned guan.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ortalis vetula...................     Plain chachalaca........  III (Guataemala, Honduras)          4/23/81 
    
    [[Page 50490]]
                                                                                                                    
        Pauxi pauxi......................     Northern helmeted         III (Colombia)............           9/21/88
                                               curassow.                                                            
        Pavo muticus.....................     Green peafowl...........  II........................            2/4/77
        Penelope albipennis..............     White-winged guan.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        P. purpurascents.................     Northern crested guan...  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Penelophia nigra.................     Black chachalaca,         III (Guatemala)...........           4/23/81
                                               Highland guan.                                                       
        Pipile jacutinga.................     Black-fronted piping-     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               guan.                                                                
        P. pipile pipile.................     Trinidad white-headed     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               curassow.                                                            
        Polyplectron bicalcaratum........     Gray peacock-pheasant...  II........................            7/1/75
        P. emphanum......................     Palawan peacock-pheasant  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. germaini......................     Germain's peacock-        II........................            7/1/75
                                               pheasant.                                                            
        P. inopinatum....................     Rothschild's peacock-     III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
                                               pheasant, Mountain                                                   
                                               peacock pheasant.                                                    
        P. malacense.....................     Malaysian peacock-        II........................            7/1/75
                                               pheasant.                                                            
        P. schleiemacheri (=P. malacense      Bornean peacock-pheasant  II........................            7/1/75
         schleiermacheri).                                                                                          
        Rhenardia ocellata (=R.               Rheinard's crested        I.........................          11/13/86
         nigrescens).                          argus, Crested argus                                                 
                                               pheasant.                                                            
        Rhizothera longirostris..........     Long-billed wood-         III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
                                               partridge.                                                           
        Rollulus roulroul................     Crested wood-partridge,   III (Malaysia)............          11/13/86
                                               Roulroul, Green-winged                                               
                                               wood partridge.                                                      
        Syrmaticus ellioti...............     Elliot's pheasant.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        S. humiae........................     Bar-tailed pheasant.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        S. mikado........................     Mikado pheasant.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tetraogallus caspius.............     Caspain snowcock........  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. tibetanus.....................     Tibetan snowcock........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tragopan blythii.................     Blyth's tragopan........  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. caboti........................     Cabot's tragopan........  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. melanocephalus................     Western tragopan........  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. satyra........................     Satyr tragopan..........  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
        Tympanuchus cupido attwateri.....     Attwater's greater        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               prairie chicken.                                                     
      Order Gruiformes:                       Cranes, Rails, Bustards:  ..........................                  
        Antropoides (see Grus)                                                                                      
        Ardeotis nigriceps...............     Great Indian bustard....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Balearica regulorum..............     Crowned crane...........  II........................            7/1/75
        Chlamydotis undulata.............     Houbara bustard.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Choriotis (see Ardeotis)                                                                                    
        Eupodotis bengalensis............     Bengal florican.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gallirallus australis hectori....     Eastern weka rail.......  II........................            7/1/75
        G. sylvestris....................     Lord Howe wood rail.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gruidae spp. (all species and         Crames..................  II........................            8/1/85
         subspecies except those in App.                                                                            
         I and those with earlier date in                                                                           
         App. II).                                                                                                  
        Grus americana...................     Whooping crane..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. canadensis nesiotes...........     Cuba sandhill crane.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. canadensis pratensis..........     Florida sandhill crane..  II........................            7/1/75
        G. canadensis pulla..............     Mississippi sandhill      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               crane.                                                               
        G. japonensis....................     Manchurian crane........  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. leucogeranus..................     Siberian white crane....  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. monacha.......................     Hooded crane............  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. nigricollis...................     Black-necked crane......  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. vipio.........................     White-naped crane.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        G. virgo.........................     Demoiselle crane........  II........................           7/29/83
        Houbaropsis (see Eupodotis)                                                                                 
        Otididae spp. (all species except     Bustards................  II........................          10/22/87
         those in App. I or with earlier                                                                            
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
        Otis tarda.......................     Great bustard...........  II........................            7/1/75
        Pedionomus torquatus.............     Collared hemipode,        II........................            7/1/75
                                               Plains wanderer.                                                     
        Rhynochetos jubatus..............     Kagu....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tricholimnas sylvestris (see                                                                                
         Gallirallus sylvestris)                                                                                    
        Turnix melanogaster..............     Black-breasted button-    II........................           6/28/79
                                               quail.                                                               
      Order Charadriformes:                  Shorebirds, Gulls, Terns,                                              
                                              Skimmers, Auks:                                                       
        Burhinus bistriatus..............     Double-striped thick-     III (Guatemala)...........           4/23/81
                                               knee, Mexican stone                                                  
                                               curlew.                                                              
        Larus relictus...................     Relict gull.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Numenius borealis................     Eskimo curlew...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        N. tenuirostris..................     Slender-billed curlew...  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tringa guttifer..................     Nordmann's greenshank...  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Columbifomes:                    Pigeons, Doves, Sand-                                                  
                                              grouse:                                                               
        Caloenas nicobarica..............     Nicobar pigeon..........  I.........................           6/28/79
        Columba guinea...................     Speckled pigeon.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        C. iriditorques..................     Bronze-necked pigeon,     III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               Bronze-naped pigeon.                                                 
    
    [[Page 50491]]
                                                                                                                    
        C. livia.........................     Rock dove...............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        C. mayeri........................     Pink pigeon.............  III (Mauritius)...........           12/4/75
        C. unicincta.....................     African wood pigeon.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Ducula mindorensis...............     Mindoro imperial pigeon.  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gallicolumba luzonica............     Bleeding-heart pigeon...  II........................            7/1/75
        Goura spp........................     Crowned pigeons.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Nesoenas mayeri (see Columba                                                                                
         mayeri)                                                                                                    
        Oena capensis....................     Namaqua dove, Masked      III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               dove.                                                                
        Streptopelia decipiens...........     African mourning dove,    III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               Mourning collared dove.                                              
        S. roseogrisea...................     African turtle dove,      III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               African collared dove.                                               
        S. semitroquata..................     Red-eyed dove...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        S. senegalensis..................     Laughing dove...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        S. turtur........................     Turtle dove.............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        S. vinacea.......................     Vinaceous dove..........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Treron calva.....................     African green pigeon....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        T. waalia........................     Yellow-bellied green      III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               pigeon.                                                              
        Turtur abyssinicus...............     Black-billed wood dove..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        T. afer..........................     Blue-spotted wood dove..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        T. brehmeri......................     Blue-headed wood dove...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        T. tympanistria..................     Tambourine dove.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
      Order Psittaciformes:                  Parrots, Parakeets,                                                    
                                              Macaws, Lories:                                                       
        All species in order except those     All Parrots, Parakeets,   II........................            6/6/81
         in App. I or with earlier date        Macaws and Lories (not                                               
         in App. II, and except                including the                                                        
         Melopsittacus undulatus,              Budgerigar, Cockatiel,                                               
         Nymphicus hollandicus, and            and Rose-ringed                                                      
         Psittacula krameri. However, the      parakeet).                                                           
         latter is listed separately in                                                                             
         App. III.                                                                                                  
        Amazona arausiaca................     Red-necked parrot.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. barbadensis...................     Yellow-shouldered parrot  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. brasiliensis..................     Red-tailed parrot.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. dufresniana rhodocorytha (see                                                                            
         A. Rhodocorytha)                                                                                           
        A. guildingii....................     St. Vincent parrot......  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. imperialis....................     Imperial parrot,          I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Sisserou.                                                            
        A. leucocephala..................     Cuban parrot............  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. pretrei.......................     Red-spectacled parrot...  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. rhodocorytha..................     Red-browed parrot.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. tucumana......................     Tucuman parrot..........  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. versicolor....................     St. Lucia parrot........  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. vinacea.......................     Vinaceous parrot........  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. vittata.......................     Puerto Rican parrot.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Andorhynchus glaucus.............     Glaucous macaw..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. hyacinthinus..................     Hyacinth macaw..........  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. leari.........................     Lear's macaw, Indigo      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               macaw.                                                               
        Ara ambigua......................     Buffon's macaw, Great     I.........................          10/28/76
                                               green macaw.                                                         
        A. glaucogularis.................     Caninde macaw...........  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. macao.........................     Scarlet macaw...........  I.........................          10/28/76
        A. maracana......................     Illiger's macaw.........  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. militaris.....................     Military macaw..........  I.........................            6/6/81
        A. rubrogenys....................     Red-fronted macaw.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        Aratinga guarouba................     Golden parakeet.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cacatua goffini..................     Goffin's cockatoo.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        C. haematuropygia................     Red-vented cockatoo.....  I.........................            6/6/81
        C. moluccensis...................     Moluccan cockatoo.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        C. (=Kakatoe) tenuirostris.......     Long-billed corella,      II........................            2/4/77
                                               Slender-billed cockatoo.                                             
        Calyptorhynchus lathami..........     Glossy black cockatoo...  II........................            2/4/77
        Coracopsis nigra (Seychelles          Seychelles vasa parrot..  II........................            7/1/75
         population).                                                                                               
        Cyanoliseus patagonus byroni.....     Burrowing parakeet......  II........................           6/28/79
        Cyanopsitta spixii...............     Spix's macaw............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi....     Forbes' parakeet, Yellow- I.........................            7/1/75
                                               fronted parakeet.                                                    
        C. auriceps malherbi.............     Orange-fronted parakeet.  II........................            7/1/75
        C. cookii........................     Norfolk parakeet........  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. marlherbi (see C. auriceps                                                                               
         malherbi)                                                                                                  
        C. novaezelandiae................     New Zealand parakeet,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Red-fronted parakeet.                                                
        C. unicolor......................     Antipodes green parakeet  II........................            7/1/75
        Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni...     Coxen's fig parrot......  I.........................            2/4/77
        + Eos histrio....................     Red and blue lory.......  I.........................            6/6/81
        Eunymphicus cornutus.............     Horned parakeet.........  II........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50492]]
                                                                                                                    
        Geopsittacus occidentalis (see                                                                              
         Pezoporus occidentalis)                                                                                    
        Neophema chrysogaster............     Orange-bellied parakeet.  I.........................            7/1/75
        N. splendida.....................     Scarlet-chested parakeet  II........................            7/1/75
        Northiella haematogaster narethae     Blue-bonnet parrot......  II........................            2/4/77
        Ognorhynchus icterotis...........     Yellow-eared parrot.....  I.........................            6/6/81
        Opopsitta (see Cyclopsitta)                                                                                 
        Pezoporus occidentalis...........     Night parrot, Australian  I pe......................            7/1/75
                                               night parrot.                                                        
        P. wallicus......................     Ground parrot...........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Pionopsitta pileata..............     Red-capped parrot,        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Pileated parrot.                                                     
        Poicephalus robustus.............     Cape parrot.............  II........................            7/1/75
        Polytelis alexandrae.............     Princess parrot.........  II........................            2/4/77
        Probosiger aterrimus.............     Great black cockatoo,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Palm cockatoo.                                                       
        Prospeia personata...............     Masked shining parrot,    II........................            7/1/75
                                               Yellow-breasted musk                                                 
                                               parrot.                                                              
        Psephotus chrysopteryglus........     Golden-shouldered         I.........................            7/1/75
                                               parakeet.                                                            
        P. dissimilis....................     Hood parrott............  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. pulcherrimus..................     Paradise parakeet.......  I pe......................            7/1/75
        P. haematogaster narethae (see                                                                              
         Northiella)                                                                                                
        Psittacula echo (=P. krameri          Rose-ringed parakeet....  I.........................            7/1/75
         echo).                                                                                                     
        P. krameri.......................     Ring-neck parakeet......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        + Psittacus erithacus princeps...     Principe parrot.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Pyrrhura cruentata...............     Blue-throated parakeet,   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Ochre-marked parakeet.                                               
        Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha.......     Thick-billed parrot.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        R. terrisi (=R. pachyrhyncha          Marroon-fronted parrot..  I.........................            6/6/81
         terrisi).                                                                                                  
        Strigops habroptilus.............     Kakapo, Owl parrot......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Tanygnathus lucionensis..........     Blue-naped parrot.......  II........................            2/4/77
      Order Cuculiformes:                    Cuckoos, Plantain-eaters,                                              
                                              Turacos:                                                              
        Corythaeola cristata.............     Great blue turaco.......  III (Ghana)...............            2/4/77
        Crinifer piscator................     Gray plantain eater.....  III (Ghana)...............            2/4/77
        Musophaga (=Tauraco, =Gallirex)       Violet-crested turaco...  II........................            7/1/75
         porphyreolopha.                                                                                            
        M. violacea......................     Violet turaco...........  III (Ghana)...............            2/4/77
        + Tauraco spp. (except those with     Turacos, Louries........  II........................           2/16/95
         earlier date in App. II or III).                                                                           
        T. corythaix.....................     Knysna turaco...........  II........................            2/4/77
        T. macrorhynchus.................     Yellow-billed turaco....  II........................            2/4/77
      Order Strigiformes:                    Owls:                                                                  
        All species except those in App.                                II........................           6/28/79
         I or with earlier date in App.                                                                             
         II.                                                                                                        
        Athene blewitti..................     Forest little owl,        I.........................           6/28/79
                                               Forest spotted owlet.                                                
        Bubo ascalaphus..................     Pharaoh eagle owl.......  II........................            2/4/77
        B. bengalensis...................     Rock eagle owl..........  II........................            2/4/77
        B. bubo..........................     Eurasian eagle owl......  II........................            2/4/77
        Mimizuku gurneyi.................     Giant scops owl.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata...     Great hawk-owl..........  I.........................            2/4/77
        N. squamipila natalis............     Great hawk-owl, Moluccan  I.........................            2/4/77
                                               hawk-owl.                                                            
        Nyctea scandiaca.................     Snowy owl...............  II........................            2/4/77
        Otus gurneyi (see Mimizuku                                                                                  
         gurneyi)                                                                                                   
        O. nudipes newtoni...............     Virgin Island screech     II........................            7/1/75
                                               owl.                                                                 
        Strigidae (all species native to      Owls....................  II........................           2/26/76
         Ghana).                                                                                                    
        Strix butleri....................     Hume's wood owl.........  II........................            2/4/77
        S. nebulosa......................     Great gray owl..........  II........................          11/16/75
        Tytonidae (all species native to      Barn owls...............  II........................           2/26/76
         Ghana).                                                                                                    
        Tyto soumagnei...................     Madagascar red owl......  I.........................            2/4/77
      Order Apodiformes:                     Swifts, Hummingbirds:                                                  
        Glaucis (see Ramphodon)                                                                                     
        Ramphodon dohrnii................     Hook-billed hermit......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Trochilidae spp..................     Hummingbirds............  II........................          10/22/87
      Order Trogoniformes:                   Trogons:                                                               
        Pharomachrus mocinno.............     Resplendent quetzal.....  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Coracitiformes:                  Hornbills, Kingfishers,                                                
                                              Rollers, Bee-eaters,                                                  
                                              Motmots:                                                              
        Aceros spp. (all species except       Hornbills...............  II........................           6/11/92
         those in App. I or with earlier                                                                            
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
        A. narcondami....................     Narcondam hornbill......  II........................            7/1/75
        A. nipalensis....................     Rufous-necked hornbill..  I.........................           6/11/92
        A. subruficolis..................     Plain-pouched hornbill..  I.........................           6/11/92
        Anorrhinus (=Ptilolaemus) spp....     Hornbills...............  II........................           6/11/92
    
    [[Page 50493]]
                                                                                                                    
        Anthracoceros spp................     Hornbills, Pied           II........................           6/11/92
                                               hornbills.                                                           
        Buceros spp. (all species and         Giant hornbills.........  II........................           6/11/92
         subspecies except those in App.                                                                            
         I or with earlier date in App.                                                                             
         II).                                                                                                       
        B. bicornis......................     Great hornbill..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. hydrocorax hydrocorax.........     Luzon-Marinduque rufous   II........................            7/1/75
                                               hornbill.                                                            
        B. rhinoceros (except subspecies      Rhinoceros hornbill.....  II........................           1/18/90
         with earlier date).                                                                                        
        B. rhinoceros rhinoceros.........     Malay rhinoceros          II........................            7/1/75
                                               hornbill.                                                            
        B. (=Rhinoplax) Vigil............     Helmeted hornbill.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Penelopides spp..................     Hornbills...............  II........................           6/11/92
      Order Piciformes:                      Woodpeckers, Toucans,                                                  
                                              Jacamars, Barbets:                                                    
        Baillonius bailloni..............     Saffron toucanet........  III (Argentina)...........           6/11/92
        Campephilus imperialis...........     Imperial woodpecker.....  I.........................             7/1/75
        Dryocopus javensis richardsi.....     Tristam's white-bellied   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               woodpecker.                                                          
        Pteroglossus aracari.............     Black-necked aracari....  II........................           6/11/92
        P. castanotis....................     Chestnut-eared aracari..  III (Argentina)...........           6/11/92
        P. viridis.......................     Green aracari...........  II........................           6/11/92
        Ramphastos dicolorus.............     Red-breasted toucan.....  III (Argentina)...........           6/11/92
        R. sulphuratus...................     Keel-billed toucan......  II........................           4/23/81
        R. toco..........................     Toco toucan.............  II........................           6/11/92
        R. tucanus.......................     Red-billed toucan.......  II........................           6/11/92
        R. vitellinus....................     Channel-billed toucan...  II........................           6/11/92
        Selenidera maculirostris.........     Spot-billed toucanet....  III (Argentina)...........           6/11/92
        Semnornis ramphastinus...........     Toucan barbet...........  III (Colombia)............           5/28/89
      Order Passeriformes:                   Perching birds,                                                        
                                              Songbirds:                                                            
        + Agelaius (=Xanthopsar) flavus..     Saffron-cowled blackbird  I.........................           7/14/76
        Amadina fasciata.................     Cut-throat..............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Amandava subflava................     Zebra waxbill...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Amblyospiza albifrons............     Grosbeak weaver.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Anaplectes rubriceps.............     Red-headed malimbe......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Anomalospiza imberbis............     Parasitic weaver........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Atrichornis clamosus.............     Noisy scrub-bird........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Bebrornis rodericanus............     Rodriquez Island warbler  III (Mauritius)...........           12/4/75
        Bubalornis albirostris...........     Buffalo weaver..........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata....     Red siskin..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. (=Spinus) yarrellii...........     Yellow-faced siskin.....  II........................            7/1/75
        Cephalopterus ornatus............     Amazonian umbrellabird..  III (Colombia)............           9/21/88
        C. penduliger....................     Long-wattled              III (Colombia)............           9/21/88
                                               umbrellabird.                                                        
        Cotinga maculata.................     Banded cotinga..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cyornis ruckii...................     Rueck's blue flycatcher,  II........................            7/1/75
                                               Niltava.                                                             
        Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis...     Western rufous            I pe......................            7/1/75
                                               bristlebird.                                                         
        D. longirostris (=D. brachypterus     Western bristlebird.....  I.........................            7/1/75
         longirostris).                                                                                             
        Estrilda astrild.................     Common waxbill..........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        E. caerulescens..................     Lavender waxbill,         III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               Lavender fire-finch.                                                 
        E. melpoda ......................     Orange-cheeked waxbill..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        E. troglodytes ..................     Black-rumped waxbill....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Euplectes afer ..................     Yellow-crowned bishop...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        E. ardens .......................     Red-collared whydah.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        E. franciscanus .................     Red bishop, Orange        III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               bishop.                                                              
        E. hordeaceus ...................     Black-winged red bishop.  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        E. macrourus ....................     Yellow-mantled whydah...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        E. orix (see E. franciscanus)                                                                               
        Gracula religiosa ...............     Hill myna...............  III (Thailand)............           6/11/92
        Gubernatrix cristata ............     Yellow cardinal.........  II........................           7/14/76
        Lagonosticta larvata (see L.                                                                                
         vinacea)                                                                                                   
        L. rara .........................     Black-bellied waxvill...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        L. rubricata ....................     African waxbill.........  III Ghana)................           2/26/76
        L. rufopicta ....................     Bar-breasted waxbill....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        L. senegala .....................     Red-billed fire finch,    III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               Red-billed waxbill.                                                  
        L. vinacea ......................     Vinaceous waxbill.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Leucopsar rothschildi ...........     Rothschild's starling,    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Myna.                                                                
        Lichenostomus melanops cassidix..     Helmeted honey eater....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Lonchura bicolor ................     Black-and-white mannikin  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        L. cantans ......................     White-throated munia,     III (Ghana)...............          26/26/76
                                               African silverbill.                                                  
        L. cucullata ....................     Bronze mannikin.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        L. fringilloides ................     Magpie mannikin, Pied     III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               mannikin.                                                            
        L. malabarica (see L. cantans)                                                                              
        Malimbus cassini ................     Cassin's malimbe........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        M. malimbicus ...................     Crested malimbe.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
    
    [[Page 50494]]
                                                                                                                    
        M. nitens .......................     Gray's malimbe..........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        M. rubriceps (see Anaplectes                                                                                
         rubriceps)                                                                                                 
        M. rubricollis ..................     Red-headed weaver.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        M. scutatus......................     Red-vented malimbe......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Mandingoa nitidula...............     Green-backed twin spot..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Meliphaga cassidix (see                                                                                     
         Lichenostomus melanops cassidix)                                                                           
        Nesocharis capistrata............     Gray-headed olive-back..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Nigrita bicolor..................     Chestnut-breasted negro-  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               finch.                                                               
        N. canicapilla...................     Gray-headed negro-finch.  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        N. fusconota.....................     White-breasted negro-     III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               finch.                                                               
        N. luteifrons....................     Pale-fronted negro-finch  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Niltava (=Muscicapa) (see                                                                                   
         Cyornis)                                                                                                   
        Ortygospiza atricollis...........     Common quail-finch......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Pachyphantes superciliosus.......     Compact weaver..........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Paradiseidae spp. (all species in     Birds of paradise.......  II........................            7/1/75
         family).                                                                                                   
        Parmoptila rubrifrons (-              Jameson's antpecker,      III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
         woodhouse).                           Flowerpecker weaver-                                                 
                                               finch.                                                               
        Paroaria capitata................     Yellow-billed cardinal..  II........................          10/22/87
        P. coronata......................     Red-crested cardinal....  II........................          10/22/87
        Passer griseus...................     Gray-headed sparrow.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Petronia dentata.................     Bush petronia...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Pholidornis rushiae..............     Tit-hylia...............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Picathartes gymnocephalus........     Bare-headed rockfowl,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               White-necked rockfowl.                                               
        P. oreas.........................     Gray-necked rockfowl,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Red-headed rockfowl.                                                 
        Pitta brachyura nympha (see P.                                                                              
         nympha)                                                                                                    
        P. guajana.......................     Blue-tailed pitta,        II........................           12/7/87
                                               Branded pitta.                                                       
        P. gurneyi.......................     Gurney's pitta..........  I.........................           12/7/87
        P. kochi.........................     Koch's pitta............  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. nympha........................     Fairy pitta, Blue-winged  II........................            7/1/75
                                               pitta.                                                               
        Plocepasser superciliosus........     Chestnut-crowned sparrow- III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               weaver.                                                              
        Ploceus albinucha................     White-naped black weaver  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. aurantius.....................     Orange weaver...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. cucullatus....................     Black-headed weaver.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. heuglini......................     Heuglin's masked weaver.  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. luteolus......................     Little weaver...........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. melanocephalus................     Yellow-backed weaver....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. nigerrimus....................     Viellot's weaver........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. nigricollis...................     Black-necked weaver.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. pelzelni......................     Slender-billed weaver...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. preussi.......................     Golden-backed weaver....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. superciliosus (see                                                                                       
         Pachyphantes superciliosus)                                                                                
        P. tricolor......................     Yellow-mantled weaver...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. vitellinus (=P. velatus)......     Vitelline masked weaver.  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Poephila cincta cincta...........     Black-throated finch,     II........................          10/17/80
                                               Parson finch.                                                        
        Pseudochelidon sirintarae........     White-eyed river martin.  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pyrenestes ostrinus..............     Black-bellied             III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               seedcracker.                                                         
        Pytilia hypogrammica.............     Yellow-winged phyilia...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. phoenicoptera.................     Red-winged pytilia......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Quelea erythrops.................     Red-headed quelea.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Rupicola spp.....................     Cocks-of-the-rock.......  II........................            7/1/75
        Serinus canicapillus (=gularis)..     West African seedeater..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        S. leucopygius...................     White-rumped seedeater..  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        S. mozambicus....................     Yellow-fronted canary...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Spermophaga haematina............     Blue-bill...............  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Sporopipes frontalis.............     Speckled-fronted weaver.  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Tchitrea (see Terpsiphone)                                                                                  
        Terpsiphone bourbonnensis........     Coq de Boise, Mascarene   III (Mauritius)...........           12/4/75
                                               paradise flycatcher.                                                 
        Uraeginthus bengalus.............     Red-cheeked cordon-bleu.  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Vidua (=Hypochera) chalybeata....     Village indigobird......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. interjecta....................     Uelle paradise whydah...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. larvaticola...................     Bako indigobird.........  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. macroura......................     Pin-tailed whydah.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. orientalis (=Paradisea).......     Northern paradise whydah  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. raricola......................     Jambandu indigobird.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. togoensis.....................     Togo paradise whydah....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        V. wilsoni.......................     Wilson's indigobird.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Xantopsar (see Agelaius)                                                                                    
        Xipholena atropurpurea...........     White-winged cotinga....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Zosterops albogularis............     White-chested white-eye,  I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Norfolk Island white-                                                
                                               eye.                                                                 
    
    [[Page 50495]]
                                                                                                                    
    CLASS REPTILIA:                        REPTILES:                                                                
      Order Testudinata:                     Turtles, Tortoises:                                                    
        Batagur baska....................     River terrapin, Tuntong.  I.........................            7/1/75
        Chelonidae spp. (all species in       Sea turtles.............  I.........................            7/1/75
         family).                                                                                                   
        Chersina (=Testudo) spp..........     Bow-spirit tortoises....  II........................            7/1/75
        Clemmys insculpta................     Wood turtle.............  II........................           6/11/92
        C. mulenbergi....................     Bog turtle..............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Dermatemys mawii.................     Central American river    II........................            6/6/81
                                               turtle.                                                              
        Dermochelys coriacea.............     Leatherback sea turtle..  I.........................            7/1/75
        Erymnochelys madagascariensis....     Madagascar turtle.......  II........................            7/1/75
        Geochelone spp. (except species       Land tortoises..........  II........................            7/1/75
         listed below).                                                                                             
        G. (=Testudo) nigra                   Galapagos tortoise......  I.........................            7/1/75
         (=elephantopus).                                                                                           
        G. (Testudo) radiata.............     Madagascar radiated       I.........................            7/1/75
                                               tortoise.                                                            
        G. (=Testudo) yniphora...........     Angulated tortoise......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Geoclemys (=Damonia) hamiltonii..     Spotted pond turtle.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gopherus spp. (except species         Gopher tortoises........  II........................            7/1/75
         listed below).                                                                                             
        G. flavomarginatus...............     Bolson tortoise.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Homopus spp......................     African parrot-beaked     II........................            7/1/75
                                               tortoises.                                                           
        Kachuga tecta....................     Indian sawback turtle...  I.........................            7/1/75
        Kinixys spp......................     Hinged-back tortoise....  II........................            7/1/75
        +Lissemys punctata (all               Indian flap-shell         II........................           2/16/95
         subspecies except punctata).          tortoise.                                                            
        +L.p. punctata...................     Indian flap-shell         II........................            7/1/75
                                               tortoise.                                                            
        Malacochersus supp...............     Pancake tortoises.......  II........................            7/1/75
        Melanochelys (=Geoemyda)              Three-keeled Asian        I.........................            7/1/75
         tricarinata.                          turtle.                                                              
        Morenia ocellata.................     Burmese peacock turtle..  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pelomedusa subrufa...............     Helmeted terrapin.......  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Peltocephalus dumeriliana........     Big-headed Amazon River   II........................            7/1/75
                                               turtle.                                                              
        Pelusios adansonii...............     Adanson's hinged terapin  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. castaneus.....................     Brown hinged terrapin,    III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
                                               Swamp hinged terrapin.                                               
        P. gabonensis....................     Gabon hinged terrapin...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        P. niger.........................     Black hinged terrapin...  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
        Podocnemis spp...................     South American turtles..  II........................            7/1/75
        Psammobates (=Testudo)                Geometric turtle........  I.........................            2/4/77
         geometricus.                                                                                               
        Pseudemydura umbrina.............     Short-necked swamp        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               turtle.                                                              
        Pyxis spp........................     Madagascar spider         II........................            7/1/75
                                               tortoises.                                                           
        +Terrapene spp. (all species          Box turtles.............  II........................           2/16/95
         except those in App.I).                                                                                    
        T. coahuila......................     Aquatic box turtle......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Testudinidae spp. (all species        Land tortoises..........  II........................            2/4/77
         except those in App. I or with                                                                             
         earlier date in App. II).                                                                                  
        Testudo spp. (all species except      Land tortoises..........  II........................            7/1/75
         those in App. I).                                                                                          
        + T. kleinmanni..................     Egyptian tortoise.......  I.........................            2/4/77
        Trionyx ater.....................     Cuatro Cienegas           I.........................            7/1/75
                                               softshell turtle.                                                    
        T. gangeticus....................     Indian softshell turtle.  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. hurum.........................     Peacock softshell turtle  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. nigricans.....................     Black softshell turtle..  I.........................            7/1/75
        T. triunguis.....................     Three-clawed turtle.....  III (Ghana)...............           2/26/76
      Order Crocodylia:                      Crocodiles, Alligators,                                                
                                              Caimans, Gavials:                                                     
        Alligatoridae spp. (all species       Alligators, Caimans.....  II........................            2/4/77
         in family except those in App. I                                                                           
         or with earlier date in App. II).                                                                          
        Alligator mississippiensis.......     American aligator.......  II........................            7/1/75
        A. sinensis......................     Chinese alligator.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis...     apaporis River caiman...  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. crocodilus crocodilus.........     common caiman,            II........................            7/1/75
                                               Spectacled caiman.                                                   
        C. crocodilus fuscus (including       Brown caiman............  II........................            7/1/75
         C. crocodilus chiapasius).                                                                                 
        C. crocodilus yacare (=C. yacare)     Yacare..................  II........................            7/1/75
        C. latirostris...................     Broad-snouted caiman....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Crocodylidae spp. (all species in     Crocodiles..............  II........................            2/4/77
         family except those in App. I or                                                                           
         with earlier date in App. II).                                                                             
        Crocodylus acutus................     American crocodile......  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. cataphractus..................     African slender-snouted   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               crocodile.                                                           
        C. intermedius...................     Orinoco crocodile.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. johnsoni......................      Johnson's crocodile....  II........................            7/1/75
        C. moreletii.....................     Morelet's crocodile.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. niloticus (except those            Nile crocodile..........  I.........................            7/1/75
         populations in App. II).                                                                                   
        + C. niloticus (populations of        Nile crocodile..........  II........................            7/1/75
         Madagascar and Uganda subjust to                                                                           
         export quotas described by the                                                                             
         Secretariat).                                                                                              
    
    [[Page 50496]]
                                                                                                                    
        +C. niloticus (populations of         Nile crocodile..........  II........................            7/1/75
         Botawana, Ethiopia, Kenya,                                                                                 
         Malawi, Mozambique, South                                                                                  
         Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe                                                                               
         subject to ranching provisions).                                                                           
        + C. niloticus (population of         Nile crocodile..........  II........................            7/1/75
         Tanzania subject to ranching                                                                               
         provisions and annual quotas                                                                               
         described by the Secretariat).                                                                             
        C. novaeguineae (except               New Guinea crocodile,     II........................            7/1/75
         subspecies listed below).             Freshwater crocodile.                                                
        C. novaeguineae mindorensis .....     Philipine crocodile.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. palustris ....................     Mugger crocodile........  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. porosus (except populations of     Saltwater crocodile.....  I.........................            7/1/75
         Austrialia, Papua New Guinea,                                                                              
         and Indonesia).                                                                                            
        +C. porosus (Austrialia and Paupa     Saltwater crocodile.....  II........................            7/1/75
         New Guinea populations).                                                                                   
        +C. porosus (Indonesian               Saltwater crocodile.....  II........................            7/1/75
         population subject to ranching                                                                             
         provisions).                                                                                               
        C. rhombilfer ...................     Cuban crocodile.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        C. siamensis ....................     Siamese crocodile.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Gavialis gangeticus .............     Gavial, Charial.........  I.........................           D7/1/75
        Melanosuchus niger (except for        Black caiman............  I.........................            7/1/75
         population of Ecuador).                                                                                    
        +M. niger (population of Ecuador,     Black caiman............  II........................            7/1/75
         subject to zero export quotas in                                                                           
         1995 and 1996, followed by                                                                                 
         annual quotas described by the                                                                             
         Secretariat) .                                                                                             
        Osteolaemus tetraspis (except         Dwarf crocodile.........  I.........................            2/4/77
         subspecies listed below) .                                                                                 
        O. tetraspis obsorni ............     Dwarf crocodile.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        O. tetraspis tetraspis ..........     Dwarf crocodile.........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Paleosuchus trigonatus ..........     Smooth-fronted caiman...  II........................            7/1/75
        Tomistoma schlegelii ............     Tomistoma, False gavial.  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Rhynchocephalia:                 Tuatara:                                                               
        + Sphenodon spp .................     Tuataras................  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Sauria:                          Lizards:                                                               
        Amblyrhynchus cristatus .........     Galapagos marine iguana.  II........................            7/1/75
        Brachylophus spp ................     Fiji iguanas............  I.........................            6/6/81
        Bradypodion spp .................     Chameleons..............  II........................            2/4/77
        Chamaeleo spp ...................     Chamaeleons.............  II........................            2/4/77
        Cnemidophorus hyperythrus .......     Orange-throated whiptail  II........................            7/1/75
                                               lizard.                                                              
        Conolophus spp. (except species       Land lizards............  II........................            2/4/77
         listed below) .                                                                                            
        C. pallidus .....................     Barrington island land    II........................            7/1/75
                                               lizard.                                                              
        C. subcristatus .................     Galapagos land iguana...  II........................            7/1/75
        Cordylus spp ....................     Girdled lizards.........  II........................            6/6/81
        Corucia zebrata .................     Prehensile-tailed skink.  II........................           6/11/92
        Crocodilurus lacertinus .........     Dragon lizardet.........  II........................            2/4/77
        Cyclura spp .....................     Ground iguanas..........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula .....     Serpent Island gecko....  II........................            2/4/77
        Dracaena spp ....................     Caiman lizards..........  II........................            2/4/77
        Gallotia simonyi ................     Hierro giant lizard.....  I.........................          10/22/87
        Heloderma spp ...................     Beaded lizards, Gila      II........................            7/1/75
                                               monster.                                                             
        Iguana spp ......................     Iguanas.................  II........................            2/4/77
        Phelsuma spp ....................     Day geckos..............  II........................            2/4/77
        Phrynosoma coronatum (except          Coatal horned lizards...  II........................           6/11/92
         subspecies with earlier date in                                                                            
         App. II) .                                                                                                 
        P. coronatium blainvillei .......     San Diego horned lizard.  II........................            7/1/75
        Podarcis lilfordi................     Lilford's wall lizard...  II........................          10/22/87
        P. pityusensis...................     biza wall lizard........  II........................          10/22/87
        Pseudocordylus spp...............     Crag lizards............  II........................            6/6/81
        Sauromalus varius................     San Esteban Island        I.........................            6/6/81
                                               chuckwalla.                                                          
        Shinisaurus crocodilurus.........     Chinese crocodile lizard  II........................           1/18/90
        Tupinambis spp...................     Tegu lizards............  II........................            2/4/77
        Uromastyx spp....................     Spiny-tailed lizards....  II........................            2/4/77
        Varanus spp. (all species except      Monitor lizards.........  II........................            7/1/75
         those in App. 1).                                                                                          
        V. bengalensis...................     Indian monitor, Bengal    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               monitor.                                                             
        V. flavescens....................     Yellow monitor..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        V. griseus.......................     Desert monitor..........  I.........................            7/1/75
        V. komodoensis...................     Komodo Island monitor,    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Komodo dragon.                                                       
      Order Serpentes:                       Snakes:                                                                
        Acrantophis spp..................     Madagascar boas.........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Agkistrodonbilineatus............     Cantil..................  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Atretium schistosum..............     Olive keelback water      III (India)...............           2/12/84
                                               snake.                                                               
        Boa (=Constrictor) constrictor...     Boa constrictor.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Boa constrictor occidentalis.....     Argentine boa             I.........................            2/4/77
                                               constrictor.                                                         
    
    [[Page 50497]]
                                                                                                                    
        Boidae spp. (all species except       Boa constrictors,         II........................            2/4/77
         those in App. I or with earlier       Pythons.                                                             
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
        Bolyeria multocarinata...........     Round Island boa........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Bothrops asper...................     Terciopelo..............  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        B. nasutus.......................     Rainforest hognosed pit-  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
                                               viper.                                                               
        B. nummifer......................     Jumping pit-viper.......  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        B. ophryomegas...................     Slender hognosed pit-     III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
                                               viper.                                                               
        B. schlegelii....................     Eyelash palm pit-viper..  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Casarea dussumieri...............     Round Island boa........  I.........................            2/4/77
        Cerberus rhynchops...............     Dog-faced water snake...  III (India)...............           2/12/84
        Clelia (=Pseudoboa) clelia.......     Mussurana snake.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Crotalus durissus................     Tropical rattlesnake,     III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
                                               Cascabel.                                                            
        Cyclagras (=Hydrodynastes) gigas.     South American false      II........................            7/1/75
                                               water cobra.                                                         
        Elachistodon westermanni.........     Indian egg-eating snake.  II........................            7/1/75
        Epicrates cenchria cenchria......     Rainbow boa.............  II........................            7/1/75
        E. inornatus.....................     Puerto Rican boa........  I.........................            2/4/77
        E. monensis......................     Mona boa................  I.........................            2/4/77
        E. subflavus.....................     Jamaican boa............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Eunectes notaeus.................     Yellow anaconda.........  II........................            7/1/75
        Hoplocephalus bungaroides........     Broad-headed snake......  II........................            8/1/85
        Micrurus diastema................     Atlanta coral snake.....  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        M. nigrocinctus..................     Black-banded coral snake  III (Honduras)............           4/13/87
        Naja naja........................     Indian cobra............  II........................           2/12/84
        Ophiophagus hannah...............     King cobra..............  II........................           2/12/84
        Ptyas mucosus....................     Oriental rat snake,       II........................           2/12/84
                                               Whipsnake.                                                           
        Python spp. (except subspecies        Pythons.................  II........................            7/1/75
         listed below).                                                                                             
        P. molurus molurus...............     Indian python...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Sanzinia madagascariensis........     Tree boa................  I.........................            2/4/77
        Vipera russellii.................     Russell's viper.........  III (India)...............           2/12/84
        V. ursinii (except USSR               Orsini's viper..........  I.........................          10/22/87
         populations).                                                                                              
        V. wagneri.......................     Wagner's viper..........  II........................           6/11/92
        Xenochrophis (=Natix) piscator...    Checkered keelback water   III (India)...............           2/12/84
                                              snake.                                                                
    CLASS AMPHIBIA:                        AMBHIBIANS:                                                              
      Order Cudata:                          Salamanders:                                                           
        Ambystoma dumerilii..............     Lake Patzcuaro            II........................            7/1/75
                                               salamander.                                                          
        A. mexicanum.....................     Axolotl.................  II........................            7/1/75
        Andrias spp......................     Giant salamanders.......  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Anura:                           Frogs,Toads:.............                                              
        Atelopus varius zeteki...........     Panamanian golden frog..  I.........................            7/1/75
        +Bufo periglenes.................     Monte Verde golden toad.  I.........................            7/1/75
        B. retiformis....................     Sonoran green toad......  II........................            7/1/75
        B. superciliaris.................     Cameroon toad...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Dendrobates spp..................     Poison dart frogs,        II........................          10/22/87
                                               Poison arrow frogs.                                                  
        Dyscophus antongilii.............     Tomato frog.............  I.........................          10/22/87
        Epipedobates spp. (see               .........................  ..........................                //
         Dendrobates spp.)                                                                                          
        +Mantella aurantiaca.............     Malagasy golden mantella  II........................           2/16/95
    3Minyobates spp. (see Dendrobates        .........................  ..........................                //
     spp.)                                                                                                          
        Nectophrynoides spp..............     African viviparous toads  I.........................            7/1/75
        Phyllobates spp..................     Poison arrow frogs......  II........................          10/22/87
        Rana hexadactyla.................     Asian bullfrog..........  II........................            8/1/85
        R. tigerina......................     Indian bullfrog.........  II........................            8/1/85
        Rheobatrachus spp................     Platypus frog...........  II........................            8/1/85
    CLASS OSTEICHTHYES:                                                                                             
      Order Ceratodontiformes                Lungfishes:                                                            
       (=Ceratodiformes):                                                                                           
        Neoceratodus forsteri............     Australian lungfish.....  II........................            7/1/75
      Order Coelacanthiformes:               Coelacanth:                                                            
        Latimeria chalumnae..............      Coelacanth, Gombessa...  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Acipenseriformes:                Sturgeons:...............                                              
        Acipenser brevirostrum...........      Short-nosed sturgeon...  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. oxyrhynchus...................      Atlantic sturgeon......  II........................            7/1/75
        A. sturio........................      Baltic sturgeon........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Polyodon spathula................      Paddlefish.............  II........................           6/11/92
      Order Osteoglossiformes:               Bonytongues:                                                           
        Arapaima gigas...................      Arapaima...............  II........................            7/1/75
        + Scleropages formosus...........      Asian bonytongue.......  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Cypriniformes:                                                                                          
        Caecobarbus geertsi..............     African blind barb,       II........................            6/6/81
                                               Congo blind barb.                                                    
        Chasmistes cujus.................      Cui-ui.................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Probarbus juillieni..............      Ikan temolek, Pla eesok  I.........................            7/1/75
      Order Siluriformes:                    Catfishes:                                                             
        Pangasianodon gigas..............      Thailand giant catfish.  I.........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50498]]
                                                                                                                    
      Order Perciformes:                     Perch-like fishes:                                                     
        Cynoscion macdonaldi.............      Totoaba................  I.........................            2/4/77
    PHYLUM ARTHROPODA:                     ARTHROPODS:                                                              
      CLASS Insecta:                         Insects:                                                               
        Bhutanitis spp...................      Bhutan glory             II........................          10/22/87
                                            swallowtails.                                                           
        Ornithoptera spp. (all species         Birdwing butterflies...  II........................           2/16/79
         except those in App. I or with                                                                             
         earlier date in App. II).                                                                                  
        O. alexandrae....................     Queen Alexandra's         I.........................            2/4/77
                                               birdwing butterfly.                                                  
        O. allotei.......................      Birdwing butterfly.....  II........................            2/4/77
        O. chimaera......................      Birdwing butterfly.....  II........................            2/4/77
        O. goliath.......................      Birdwing butterfly.....  II........................            2/4/77
        O. meridionalis..................      Birdwing butterfly.....  II........................            2/4/77
        O. paradisea.....................      Paradise birdwing        II........................            2/4/77
                                            butterfly.                                                              
        O. victoriae.....................     Queen Victoria's          II........................            2/4/77
                                               birdwing butterfly.                                                  
        Papilio chikae...................      Luzon peacock            I.........................          10/22/87
                                            swallowtail.                                                            
        P. homerus.......................      Homerus swallowtail....  I.........................          10/22/87
        P. hospiton......................      Corsican swallowtail...  I.........................          10/22/87
        Parnassius apollo................      Mountain apollo          II........................            2/4/77
                                            butterfly.                                                              
        P. apollo apollo.................      Mountain apollo          II........................            7/1/75
                                            butterfly.                                                              
        Teinopalpus spp..................      Kaiser-I-Hind butterfly  II........................          10/22/87
        Trogonoptera spp.................      Birdwing butterflies...  II........................           2/16/79
        Troides spp......................      Birdwing butterflies...  II........................           2/16/79
      CLASS Arachnida:                       Arachnids:                                                             
        + Brachypelma (=Euathlus) spp.         Red-kneed tarantulas...  II........................           2/16/95
         (except species with earlier                                                                               
         date in App. II).                                                                                          
        B. smithi........................      Red-kneed tarantula....  II........................            8/1/85
        + Pandinus dictator..............      Emperor scorpion.......  II........................           2/16/95
        + P. gambiensis..................      Emperor scorpion.......  II........................           2/16/95
        + P. imperator...................      Emperor scorpion.......  II........................           2/16/95
    PHYLUM ANNELIDA:                       ANNELID WORMS:                                                           
      CLASS Hirudinea:                       Leeches:                                                               
      Order Arthynchobdelliformes:           Rhynchobedellids:                                                      
        Hirudo medicinalis...............      Medical leech..........  II........................          10/22/87
    PHYLUM MOLLUSCA:                       MOLLUSCS:                                                                
      CLASS Pelecypoda (=Bivalvia):          Clams, Mussels:                                                        
        Conradilla caelata...............      Birdwing pearly mussel.  I.........................            7/1/75
        Cyprogenia aberti................      Edible pearly mussel...  II........................            7/1/75
        Dromus dromas....................      Dromedarey pearly        I.........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) (=E.            Curtis' pearly mussel..  I.........................            7/1/75
         florentina curtisl).                                                                                       
        E. florentina (=E. florentina          Yellow-blossom pearly    I.........................            7/1/75
         florentina).                       mussel.                                                                 
        E. sampsoni......................      Sampson's pearly mussel  I.........................            7/1/75
        E. sulcata perobliqua............      White cat's paw mussel.  I.........................            7/1/75
        E. torulosa gubernaculum.........      Green-blossom pearly     I.........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        E. torulosa rangiana.............      Tan-blossom mussel.....  II........................            7/1/75
        E. torulosa torulosa.............     Tuberculed-blossom        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               pearly mussel.                                                       
        E. turgidula.....................      Turgid-blossom pearly    I.........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        E. walkeri.......................      Brown-blossom pearly     I.........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        Fusconaia cuneolus...............      Fine-rayed pigtoe        I.........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        F. edgariana.....................      Shiny pigtoe mussel....  I.........................            7/1/75
        F. subrotunda....................      Long solid mussel......  II........................            7/1/75
        Hippopus spp. (see Tridacnidae                                                                              
         spp.)                                                                                                      
        Lampsilis brevicula..............      Ozark lamp pearly        II........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        L. higginsii.....................      Higgin's eye mussel....  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. orbiculata orbiculata.........      Pink musket mussel.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. satur.........................      Plain pocketbook mussel  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. virescens.....................      Alabama lamp pearly      I.........................            7/1/75
                                            mussel.                                                                 
        Lexingtonia dolabelloides........      Slab-side pearly mussel  II........................            7/1/75
        Plethobasus cicatricosus.........      White wartyback mussel.  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. cooperianus...................     Orange-footed pimpleback  I.........................            7/1/75
                                               mussel.                                                              
        Pleurobema clava.................      Club pearly mussel.....  II........................            7/1/75
        P. plenum........................      Rough pigtoe mussel....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Potamilus (=Proptera) capax......      Fat pocketbook mussel..  I.........................            7/1/75
        Quadrula intermedia..............     Cumberland monkey-face    I.........................            7/1/75
                                               mussel.                                                              
        Q. sparsa........................     Appalachian monkey-face   I.........................            7/1/75
                                               mussel.                                                              
        Toxolasma (=Carunculina)               Pale lilliput pearly     I.........................            7/1/75
         cylindrella.                       mussel.                                                                 
        Tridacna derasa..................      Giant clam.............  II........................           5/29/83
        T. gigas.........................      Giant clam.............  II........................           5/29/83
                                                                        II........................            8/1/85
        Tridacnidae spp. (includes all                                                                              
         species in genera Hippopus and                                                                             
         Tridacna except those with                                                                                 
         earlier date in App. II).                                                                                  
    
    [[Page 50499]]
                                                                                                                    
        Unio (=Megalonaias) nickliniana..      Nicklin's pearly mussel  I.........................            7/1/75
        U. (=Lampsilis or Cyrtonaias)          Tampico pearly mussel..  I.........................            7/1/75
         tampicoensis tecomatensis.                                                                                 
        Villosa (=Micromya) traballis....      Cumberland bean mussel.  I.........................            7/1/75
      CLASS Gastropoda:                      Snails:                                                                
        Achatinella spp..................      Oahu tree snails.......  I.........................          10/22/87
        Papustyla (=Papuina) pulcherrima.      Manus Island tree snail  II........................            7/1/75
        Paryphanta spp. (New Zealand           New Zealand amber        II........................            7/1/75
         species only).                     snails.                                                                 
        Strombus gigas...................      Queen conch............  II........................           6/11/92
    PHYLUM CNIDARIA (=COELENTERATA):       CORAL-LIKE ANIMALS:                                                      
      CLASS Anthozoa:                        Corals, Sea anemones:....                                              
      Order Coenothecalia:                                                                                          
        All species in the Order (except          ....................  II........................           1/18/90
         those in genus with earlier                                                                                
         date).                                                                                                     
        Heliopora spp....................    Blue corals..............  II........................            8/1/85
      Order Stolonifera:                                                                                            
        Tubiporidae spp. (all species in          ....................  II........................           1/18/90
         family except genus with ealrier                                                                           
         date).                                                                                                     
        Tubipora spp.....................      Organ-pipe corals......  II........................            8/1/85
      Order Antipatharia:                    Black corals:                                                          
        All species in the Order.........      .......................  II........................            6/6/81
      Order Scleractinia:                    Stony corals:                                                          
        All species in the Order (except          ....................  II........................           1/18/90
         the following genera with                                                                                  
         earlier date).                                                                                             
        Acropora spp.....................      Staghorn corals........  II........................            8/1/85
        Euphyllia spp....................      Trumpet corals.........  II........................            8/1/85
        Favia spp........................      Brain corals...........  II........................            8/1/85
        Fungia spp.......................      Mushroom corals........  II........................            8/1/85
        Halomitra spp....................      Bowl corals............  II........................            8/1/85
        Lobophyllia spp..................      Brain corals...........  II........................            8/1/85
        Merulina spp.....................      Merulinas..............  II........................            8/1/85
        Pavona spp.......................      Cactus corals..........  II........................            8/1/85
        Pectinia spp.....................      Lettuce corals.........  II........................            8/1/85
        Platygyra spp....................      Brain corals...........  II........................            8/1/85
        Pocillopora spp..................      Brush corals...........  II........................            8/1/85
        Polyphyllia spp..................      Feather corals.........  II........................            8/1/85
        Seriatopora spp..................      Birds nest corals......  II........................            8/1/85
        Stylophora spp...................      Cauliflower corals.....  II........................            8/1/85
      CLASS Hydrozoa:                        Sea ferns, Fire corals,                                                
                                              Stinging medusae:                                                     
      Order Milleporina (=Athecata):                                                                                
        Milleporidae spp. (all species in         ....................  II........................           1/18/90
         family except genus with earlier                                                                           
         date).                                                                                                     
        Millepora spp....................      Fire corals............  II........................            8/1/85
      Order Stylasterina:                                                                                           
        Stylasteridae spp. (all species           ....................  II........................           1/18/90
         in family).                                                                                                
    PLANT KINGDOM:                         PLANTS:                                                                  
      Family Agavaceae:                      Agave family:                                                          
        Agave arizonica..................      New River agave........  I.........................           7/29/83
        A parviflora.....................      Santa Cruz striped       I.........................           7/29/83
                                            agave.                                                                  
        A. victoriae-reginae.............      Queen Victoria agave...  II........................           7/29/83
        Nolina interrata.................      Dehesa bear-grass......  I.........................           7/29/83
      Family Amaryllidaceae:                 Amaryllis family:                                                      
        Galanthus spp. (and their natural      Snowdrops..............  II........................           1/18/90
         hybrids).                                                                                                  
        Sternbergia spp..................      Sternbergias...........  II........................           1/18/90
      Family Apocynaceae:                      Dogbane family:                                                      
        Pachypodium spp. (except species       Pachypodiums...........  II........................            7/1/75
         listed in App. I).                                                                                         
        +P. ambongense (and its natural           ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
         hybrids).                                                                                                  
        P. baronil (and its natural               ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
         hybrids).                                                                                                  
        +P. brevicaule (and its natural           ....................  II........................            7/1/75
         huybrids; no exports of adult                                                                              
         plants before tenth Conference                                                                             
         of the Parties, ca. March, 1997).                                                                          
        P. decaryi (and its natural            .......................  I.........................            7/1/75
         hybrids).                                                                                                  
        Rauvolfia serpentina (except           Snake-root devil-pepper  II........................           1/18/90
         chemical derivatives)                                                                                      
      Family Araliaceae:                     Ginseng family:                                                        
        Panax quinquefolius..............      American ginseng.......  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Araucariaceae:                  Monkey-puzzle tree                                                     
                                              family:                                                               
        Araucaria araucana (all                Monkey-puzzle tree.....  II........................            7/1/75
         populations except that of                                                                                 
         Chile)                                                                                                     
        A. araucana population of Chile).      Monkey-puzzle tree.....  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Asclepiadaceae:                 Milkweed family:                                                       
        Ceropegia spp....................      Ceropegias.............  II........................           6/28/79
        Frerea indica....................         ....................  II........................           6/28/79
    
    [[Page 50500]]
                                                                                                                    
      Family Berberidaceae:                                                                                         
        Podophyllum hexandrum (=P. emodi,      Himalayan may-apple....  II........................           1/18/90
         =Sinopodophyllum hexandrum)                                                                                
         (except chemical derivatives)                                                                              
      Family Bromeliaceae:                   Pineapple family:                                                      
        Tillandsia harrisii..............      Harris tillandsia......  II........................           6/11/92
        T. kammil........................      Kamm tillandsia........  II........................           6/11/92
        T. kautskyi......................      Kautsky tillandsia.....  II........................           6/11/92
        T. mauryana......................      Maury tillandsia.......  II........................           6/11/92
        T. sprengeliana..................      Sprengel tillandsia....  II........................           6/11/92
        T. sucrei........................      Sucre tillandsia.......  II........................           6/11/92
        T. xerographica..................      Xerographic tillandsia.  II........................           6/11/92
      Family Byblidaceae:                    Byblis family:                                                         
        Byblis spp.......................      Byblis, Rainbow plants.  II........................           6/28/79
      Family Cactaceae:                      Cactus family:                                                         
        All species except those in App.       Cacti..................  II........................            7/1/75
         I.                                                                                                         
        Ariocarpus spp. (includes              Living-rock cacti......  I.........................            7/1/75
         Neogomesia sp. and Roseocactus                                                                             
         spp.).                                                                                                     
        Astrophytum (=Echinocactus)            Sea-urchin cactus, Star  I.........................            7/1/75
         asterias.                          cactus.                                                                 
        Aztekium ritteri.................      Aztec cactus...........  I.........................            7/1/75
        Coryphantha (other than C.                                                                                  
         werdermannil) (see Escobaris)                                                                              
        C. werdermannil..................      Jabali pincushion        I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        Doscocactus spp..................      Discocacti.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Disocactus (=Loberia,                  MacDougall's cactus....  I.........................            7/1/75
         =Nopalxochia) macdougallii.                                                                                
        Echinocereus ferreirianus var.         Lindsay's hedgehog       I.........................            7/1/75
         lindsayl (=E. lindsayl).           cactus.                                                                 
        E. (=Wilcoxia) schmollii.........      Lamb's-tail cactus.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        Escorbaria leel (=E. sneedii var.      Lee pincushion cactus..  I.........................            7/1/75
         leel).                                                                                                     
        E. minima........................      Nellie's corycactus....  I.........................            7/1/75
        E. sneedii.......................      Sneed pincushion cactus  I.........................            7/1/75
        Mammillaria pectinifera (=Solisia      Conchilinque...........  I.........................            7/1/75
         pectinata).                                                                                                
        M. solisioides...................      Pitayita...............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Melocactus conoideus.............      Conelike Turk's-cap      I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        M. deinacanthus..................     Wonderfully bristled      I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Turk's-cap cactus.                                                   
        M. glaucescens...................     Wooly waxy-stemmed        I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Turk's-cap cactus.                                                   
        M. paucispinus...................      Few-spined Turk's-cap    I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        Obregonia denegril...............      Artichoke cactus.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pachycereus (=Backebergia)            Teddy-bear cactus,        I.........................            7/1/75
         militaris.                            Military cap.                                                        
        Pediocactus (=Tourmeya) bradyi...      Brady's pincushion       I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        P. despainii.....................      San Rafael cactus......  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. (=Toumeya) knowltonii.........      Knowlton's cactus......  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. (=Tourmeya) papyracarthus (see                                                                           
         Sclerocactus papyracanthus)                                                                                
        P. paradinei.....................      Houserock Valley cactus  I.........................            7/1/75
        P. peeblesianus (=Tourmeya             Peebles' Navajo cactus.  I.........................            7/1/75
         fickeisenii, =T. peblesiana).                                                                              
        P. sileri........................      Siler's pincushion       I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        P. winkleri......................      Windler's cactus.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pelecyphora spp. (includes            Hatchet cactus, Pinecone  I.........................            7/1/75
         Encephalocarpus sp.).                 cactus, Peyotillo.                                                   
        Sclerocactus brevihamatus subsq.       Tobusch fishhook cactus  I.........................            7/1/75
         tobuschii (=Ancistrocactus                                                                                 
         tobuschii, =Echinocactus                                                                                   
         tobuschii).                                                                                                
        S. (=Echinomastus, =Neolloydia)           ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
         erectocentrus.                                                                                             
        S. goaucus.......................      Uinta Basin hookless     I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        S. (=Echinomastus, =Neolloydia)        Mariposa cactus........  I.........................            7/1/75
         mariposensis.                                                                                              
        S. mesae-verdae..................      Mesa Verde cactus......  I.........................            7/1/75
        S. papyracanthus.................      Grama-grass cactus.....  I.........................            7/1/75
        S. pubispinus....................      Great Basin fishhook     I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        S. wrightiae.....................      Wright's fishhook        I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cactus.                                                                 
        Strombocactus disciformis........      Disc cactus, Top cactus  I.........................            7/1/75
        Turinicarpus spp. (includes            Turbinicarps...........  I.........................            7/1/75
         Gymnocactus spp., most                                                                                     
         Normanbokea spp., and Rapicactus                                                                           
         spp.).                                                                                                     
        Uebelmannia spp..................      Uebelmann cacti........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family caryocaraceae:                  Souari family:                                                         
        Caryocar costaricense............      Ajo....................  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Cephalotaceae:                  Austrailian pitcher-plant                                              
                                              family:.                                                              
        Cephalotus follicularis..........      West Austrailian         II........................           6/28/79
                                            pitcher plant.                                                          
      Family compositae (=Asteraceae):       Aster family:............                                              
        Saussurea costus (=lappa)........      Costus, Kuth root......  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Crassulaceae:                   Stonecrop family:                                                      
        Dudleya stolonifera..............     Laguna Beach dudleya....  I.........................           7/29/83
    
    [[Page 50501]]
                                                                                                                    
        D. traskiae......................      Santa Barbara Island     I.........................           7/29/83
                                            dudleya.                                                                
      Family cupressaceae:                   Cypress family:                                                        
        Fitz-Roya cupressoides...........      Fitzroya, Alerce.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        Pilgerodendron uviferum..........      Pilgerodendroni........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Cyatheaceae:                    Tree-fern family:                                                      
        All speciess in the family except        .....................  II........................            2/4/77
         those with earlier date.                                                                                   
        Cyathea (=Hemitelia) capensis....         ....................  II........................            7/1/75
        C. dredgel.......................         ....................  II........................            7/1/75
        C. mexicana......................         ....................  II........................            7/1/75
        C. (=Alsophila) salvinil.........         ....................  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Cycadaceae:                     Cycas family:                                                          
        All species in the family except       .......................  II........................            2/4/77
         species in App. I.                                                                                         
        Cycas beddomei...................      Beddome cycad..........  I.........................            2/4/77
      Family Diapensiaceae:                  Diapensia family:                                                      
        Shortia galacifolia..............      Oconee bells...........  II........................           7/29/83
      Family Dicksoniaceae:                  Tree-fern family:                                                      
        All species in the family........         ....................  II........................            2/4/77
      Family Didiereaceae:                   Alluaudia family:                                                      
        All species in the family........         ....................  II........................            2/4/77
      Family Dioscoreaceae:                  Yam family:                                                            
        Dioscorea deltoidea..............      Kniss, Kurta...........  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Droseraceae:                    Sundew family:                                                         
        Dionaea muscipula................      Venus flytrap..........  II........................           6/11/92
      Family Ericaceae:                      Health family:                                                         
        Kalmia cuneata...................      White wicky............  II........................           7/29/83
      Family euphorbiaceae:                  Spurge family:                                                         
        Euphorbia spp. (excluding non-         Euphorbias.............  II........................            7/1/75
         succulent species) (all species                                                                            
         except those in App. I).                                                                                   
        E. subgenus Lacanthis dwarf          Malagasy dwarf euphorbias                                              
         species in Madagascar and their    as shown:                                                               
         natural hybrids as given below:                                                                            
            e. ambovombensis (and its             ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
            + E. cremersil...............         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
            E. cylindrifolia (including           ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
             subsp. tuberifera) (and its                                                                            
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
            E. decaryi (including var.            ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
             capsaintemarienis, E.                                                                                  
             capsaintemariensis) (and its                                                                           
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
            E. francoisil (and its                ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
            E. moratii (and its natural           ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
             hybrids).                                                                                              
            E. parvicyathophora (and its          ....................  I.........................            7/1/95
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
            E. quartziticola (and its             ....................  I.........................            7/1/95
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
            E. tulearensis (=E.                   ....................  I.........................            7/1/95
             capstaintemariensis var.                                                                               
             tulearensis) (and its                                                                                  
             natural hybrids).                                                                                      
      Family Fouquieriaceae:                 Ocotillo family:                                                       
        Fouquieria columnaris............      Boojum tree............  II........................           7/29/83
        F. fasciculata...................      Arbol del barril.......  I.........................           7/29/83
        F. purpusii......................         ....................  I.........................           7/29/83
      Family Gnetaceae:                      Gnetum family:                                                         
        Gnetum montanum..................         ....................  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
      Family Juglandaceae:                   Walnut family:                                                         
        Oreomunnea (=Engelhardia)              Gavilan................  II........................            7/1/75
         pterocarpa.                                                                                                
      Family Leguminosae (=Fabaceae):        Pea family:                                                            
        Dalbergia nigra..................      Brazilian rosewood.....  I.........................           6/11/92
        Pericopsis elata (including saw-       Afrormosia.............  II........................           6/11/92
         logs, sawn wood, and veneers,                                                                              
         but no other parts or                                                                                      
         derivatives, i.e., products).                                                                              
        Platymiscium pleiostachyum.......      Cristobal, Granadillo..  II........................            7/1/75
        +Pterocarpus santalinus (only             Red sandalwood,       II........................           2/16/95
         logs, wood-chips, and                 Redsanders.                                                          
         unprocessed broken material).                                                                              
      Family Liliaceae:                      Lily family:                                                           
        Aloe spp. (all except those in         Aloes..................  II........................            7/1/75
         App. I, and excluding A. vera                                                                              
         (=barbadensis) except A. vera                                                                              
         var. chinensis).                                                                                           
        A. albida........................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. albiflora....................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. alfredii.....................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. bakeri.......................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. bellatula....................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. calcairophila................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. compressa (incl. var.                 ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
         rugosquamosa, var. schistophila).                                                                          
        +A. delphinensis.................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. descoingsii..................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. fragilis.....................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
    
    [[Page 50502]]
                                                                                                                    
        +A. haworthioides (incl. var.             ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
         aurantiaca).                                                                                               
        +A. helenae......................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. laeta (incl. var. maniensis).         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. parallelifolia...............         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. parvula......................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. pillansii.....................      Boomaalwyn.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. polyphylla....................      Spiral aloe............  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. rauhii.......................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. suzannae.....................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. thorncroftii..................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        +A. versicolor...................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        A. vossii........................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Magnoliaceae:                   Magnolia family:                                                       
        Talauma hodgsonii................         ....................  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
      Family Meliaceae:                      Mahogany family:                                                       
        Swietenia humilis................      Pacific Coast mahogany.  II........................            7/1/75
        S. mahagoni (including saw-logs,       Caribbean mahogany.....  II........................           6/11/92
         sawn wood, and veneers, but no                                                                             
         other parts or derivatives,                                                                                
         i.e., products).                                                                                           
      Family Nepenthaceae:                   Old World pitcher-plant                                                
                                              family:                                                               
        Nepenthes spp. (all species            Tropical pitcher plants  II........................          10/22/87
         except those in App. I).                                                                                   
        N. khasiana......................      Indian tropical pitcher  I.........................          10/22/87
                                            plant.                                                                  
        N. rajah.........................      Giant tropical pitcher   I.........................            6/6/81
                                            plant.                                                                  
      Family Orchidaceae (=Apostasiaceae,      Orchid family:.........                                              
       Cypripediaceae):                                                                                             
        All species except those in App.       Orchids................  II........................            7/1/75
         I.                                                                                                         
        Cattleya trianae.................      Christmas orchid.......  I.........................            7/1/75
        + Dendrobium cruentum............         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Laelia jongheana.................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        L. lobata........................         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Paphiopedilum spp................      Asian tropical lady's    I.........................            7/1/75
                                            slippers.                                                               
        Peristeria elata.................      Holy Ghost, Dove orchid  I.........................            7/1/75
        Phragmipedium spp. (includes           New World tropical       I.........................            7/1/75
         Mexipedium sp.).                   lady's slippers.                                                        
        Renanthera imschootiana..........         ....................  I.........................            7/1/75
        Vanda coerulea...................      Blue vanda.............  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Palmae (=Arecaceae):            Palm family:                                                           
        Chrysalidocarpus decipiens.......         ....................  II........................            2/4/77
        Neodypsis decaryi................      Triangle palm..........  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Papaveraceae:                   Poppy family:                                                          
        Meconopsis regia.................         ....................  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
      Family Pinaceae:                       Pine family:                                                           
        Abies guatemalensis..............      Guatemalan fir.........  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Podocarpaceae:                    Podocarp family:                                                     
        Podocarpus nerifolius............         ....................  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
        P. parlatorei....................     Parlatore's podocarp,     I.........................            7/1/75
                                               Monteromero.                                                         
      Family Podophyllaceae (see               .......................                                              
       Berberidaceae)                                                                                               
      Family Portulacaceae:                  Portulaca family:                                                      
        Anacampseros spp.................         ....................  II........................            7/1/75
        Lewisia cotyledon................      Siskiyou lewisia.......  II........................           7/29/83
        L. maguirei......................      Maguire's lewisia......  II........................           7/29/83
        L. serrata.......................      Saw-toothed lewisia....  II........................           7/29/83
        L. tweedyi.......................      Tweedy's lewisia.......  II........................           7/29/83
      Family Primulaceae:                    Primrose family:                                                       
        Cyclamen spp.....................      Cyclamens..............  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Proteaceae:                     Protea family:                                                         
        Orothamnus zeyheri...............      Marsh-rose.............  I.........................            7/1/75
        Protea odorata...................      Ground-rose............  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Rosaceae:                       Rose family:                                                           
        + Prunus africana................      African cherry.........  II........................           2/16/95
      Family Rubiaceae:                      Coffee family:                                                         
        Balmea stormiae..................      Ayuque.................  I.........................            7/1/75
      Family Sarraceniaceae:                 New World pitcher-plant                                                
                                            family:                                                                 
        Darlingtonia californica.........     Western pitcher plant,    II........................            6/6/81
                                               Cobra-lily.                                                          
        Sarracenia spp. (all species and       Trumpet pitcher plants.  II........................          10/22/87
         natural hybrids except species                                                                             
         in App. I).                                                                                                
        S. alabamensis subsp. alabamensis      Alabama canebrake        I.........................            6/6/81
         (=S. rubra subsp. alabamensis).    pitcher plant.                                                          
        S. jonesii (=S. rubra subsp.           Mountain sweet pitcher   I.........................            6/6/81
         jonesii).                          plant.                                                                  
        S. oreophila.....................      Green pitcher plant....  I.........................            6/6/81
      Family Stangeriaceae:                  Stangeria family:                                                      
        Stangeria eriopus (=paradoxa)....      Stangeria, Fern-leafed   I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cycad.                                                                  
      Family Taxaceae:                       Yew family:                                                            
        +Taxus wallichiana (=T. baccata        Himalayan yew..........  II........................           2/16/95
         subsp. Wallichiana) (except                                                                                
         finished pharmaceutical                                                                                    
         products).                                                                                                 
    
    [[Page 50503]]
                                                                                                                    
      Family Tetracentraceae:                Tetracentron family:                                                   
        Tetracentron sinense.............      Tetracentron...........  III (Nepal)...............          11/16/75
      Family Theaceae:                       Tea family:                                                            
        Camellia chrysantha..............     Yellow-flowered           II........................            8/1/85
                                               camellia, Jinhuacha.                                                 
      Family Thymelaeaceae                   Mezereon family:                                                       
       (=Aquilariaceae):                                                                                            
        +Aquilaria malaccensis...........      Agarwood, Aloewood.....  II........................           2/16/95
      Family Welwitschiaceae:                Welwitschia family:                                                    
        Welwitschia mirabilis (=bainesii)      Welwitschia............  II........................            7/1/75
      Family Zamiaceae:                      Cycad family:                                                          
        All species except those in App.        ......................  II........................            2/4/77
         I.                                                                                                         
        Ceratozamia spp..................      Ceratozamias, Horncones  I.........................            2/4/77
        Chigua spp.......................       ......................  I.........................            2/4/77
        Encephalartos spp................      Bread palms, African     I.........................            7/1/75
                                            cycads.                                                                 
        Microcycas calocoma..............      Palma corcho,            I.........................            7/1/75
                                            Microcycas.                                                             
      Family Zingiberaceae:                  Ginger family:                                                         
        Hedychium philippinense..........      Philippine garland       II........................            7/1/75
                                            flower.                                                                 
      Family Zygophyllaceae:                 Cresote-bush family:                                                   
        Guaiacum officinale..............      Commoner lignum vitae..  II........................           6/11/92
        G. sanctum.......................      Holywood lignum vitae..  II........................            7/1/75
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
        Dated: September 25, 1995.
    George T. Frampton,
    Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
    [FR Doc. 95-24218 Filed 9-28-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/16/1995
Published:
09/29/1995
Department:
Fish and Wildlife Service
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
95-24218
Dates:
The amendments set forth in this rule entered into effect and became enforceable on February 16, 1995, under the terms of CITES. Therefore, this rule is effective September 29, 1995.
Pages:
50477-50503 (27 pages)
PDF File:
95-24218.pdf
CFR: (2)
50 CFR 23.23
50 CFR 23.23