96-22409. Motor Vehicle Content Labeling  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 171 (Tuesday, September 3, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 46385-46390]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-22409]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    
    49 CFR Part 583
    
    [Docket No. 92-64; Notice 9]
    RIN 2127-AG46
    
    
    Motor Vehicle Content Labeling
    
    AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
    Department of Transportation (DOT).
    
    ACTION: Temporary final rule; Request for comments.
    
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    SUMMARY: Under NHTSA's content labeling program, passenger motor 
    vehicles (passenger cars and other light vehicles) are required to be 
    labeled with
    
    [[Page 46386]]
    
    information about their domestic and foreign parts content. In response 
    to petitions for rulemaking submitted by the American Automobile 
    Manufacturers Association and General Motors, the agency is making a 
    limited, temporary amendment to its content calculation procedures to 
    provide vehicle manufacturers added flexibility in making content 
    determinations where outside suppliers have not responded to requests 
    for content information. This flexibility will only be available for up 
    to 10 percent, by value, of a carline's total parts content from 
    outside suppliers, and only for carlines offered for sale prior to 
    January 1, 1997. It will also only be available where manufacturers or 
    allied suppliers have made a good faith effort to obtain the 
    information. The agency is requesting comments on whether to provide 
    this or similar added flexibility for a longer period of time.
    
    DATES: Effective date: The amendments made by this temporary rule are 
    effective September 3, 1996.
        Comments: Comments must be received on or before October 3, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should refer to the docket and notice number of 
    this notice and be submitted to: Docket Section, Room 5109, National 
    Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW., 
    Washington, DC 20590. (Docket Room hours are 9:30 a.m.-4 p.m., Monday 
    through Friday.)
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For non-legal issues: Mr. Orron Kee, 
    Office of Planning and Consumer Programs, National Highway Traffic 
    Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590 
    (202-366-0846).
        For legal issues: Mr. J. Edward Glancy, Office of Chief Counsel, 
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, 
    SW., Washington, DC 20590 (202-366-2992).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        On July 21, 1994, NHTSA published in the Federal Register (59 FR 
    37294) a new regulation, 49 CFR Part 583, Automobile Parts Content 
    Labeling, to implement the American Automobile Labeling Act (Labeling 
    Act). That Act, which is codified at 49 U.S.C. 32304, requires 
    passenger motor vehicles to be labeled with information about their 
    domestic and foreign parts content. Interested persons are encouraged 
    to read the July 1994 notice for a detailed explanation of this 
    program.
        NHTSA received several petitions for reconsideration of the July 
    1994 final rule, and has subsequently published three notices 
    addressing issues raised in those or subsequent petitions. In a final 
    rule published in the Federal Register (60 FR 14228) on March 16, 1995, 
    NHTSA partially responded to the petitions for reconsideration by 
    extending, for an additional year, a temporary alternative approach for 
    data collection and calculations. This option, which ceased to be 
    available effective June 1, 1996, permitted manufacturers and suppliers 
    to use procedures that are expected to yield similar results to the 
    full procedures set forth in Part 583. NHTSA provided this temporary 
    alternative approach in the 1994 final rule because there was 
    insufficient remaining time, before the statutory date for beginning to 
    provide labeling information, for manufacturers to complete the full 
    procedures. The agency provided the one-year extension of the temporary 
    approach in light of a substantial number of complex issues raised 
    about the full procedures in the petitions for reconsideration and the 
    time needed by the agency to address those issues.
        The agency completed its response to the initial set of petitions 
    in a final rule published in the Federal Register (60 FR 47878) on 
    September 15, 1995. The agency made a number of changes to reduce the 
    burdens associated with making content calculations and to produce more 
    accurate information.
        NHTSA received one petition for reconsideration of the September 
    1995 final rule, from the American Automobile Manufacturers Association 
    (AAMA). That organization re-raised an issue that it had raised in its 
    first petition, concerning a provision in Part 583 which specifies that 
    the U.S./Canadian content of components is defaulted to zero if outside 
    suppliers fail to respond to a manufacturer's or allied supplier's 
    request for content information.
        On April 19, 1996, NHTSA published in the Federal Register (61 FR 
    17253) a notice denying AAMA's petition. The agency explained that it 
    believes that the ability to obtain the necessary content information 
    from suppliers is within the control of the vehicle manufacturers.
    
    Petitions for Rulemaking
    
        NHTSA has received petitions for rulemaking from AAMA (on behalf of 
    some of its members) and General Motors (GM) which again raise concerns 
    about the provision in Part 583 which specifies that the U.S./Canadian 
    content of components is defaulted to zero if suppliers fail to respond 
    to a manufacturer's or allied supplier's request for content 
    information. According to the petitioners, although a great deal of 
    effort has been put forth to obtain certificates from suppliers, some 
    vehicle manufacturers continue to have difficulty with non-responsive 
    suppliers. The petitioners requested that the agency immediately extend 
    for an additional six months the temporary procedures that have been in 
    place for the last two years. The petitioners also requested again that 
    NHTSA permit vehicle manufacturers and allied suppliers to make good-
    faith content determinations when their outside suppliers fail to do 
    so.
        AAMA and GM made several arguments in support of their petitions. 
    First, the petitioners stated that NHTSA took six months to respond to 
    the earlier petition for reconsideration, leaving only six weeks for 
    manufacturers to calculate U.S./Canadian content for 1997 model year 
    vehicles under new rules. They argued that it is unreasonable to expect 
    compliance with this provision of the rule when the agency took so long 
    to respond to the earlier petition.
        Second, AAMA and GM stated that while NHTSA has concluded that 
    automakers can easily cause supplier compliance by contract, the 
    supplier relationship is much more complex than whether the supplier 
    provides one piece of data to the purchaser. They argued that to expect 
    a shift in production from one supplier to another for not supplying 
    AALA data is not realistic. The petitioners also argued that even if a 
    non-responsive supplier is penalized under the contract, the penalty 
    paid to the manufacturer is not compensatory because the ``damages'' 
    that result are not financial but result in an understated U.S./
    Canadian content value for the manufacturer's vehicles.
        Third, AAMA and GM argued that any procedure that requires 100 
    percent compliance and does not provide alternative approaches to 
    determine the result will understate the U.S./Canadian value and 
    provide false information to the consumer. Finally, AAMA and GM stated 
    that NHTSA permits outside suppliers to make certain ``best effort'' 
    determinations of where value was added, and argued that it is 
    inequitable not to permit allied suppliers and vehicle manufacturers 
    this same flexibility.
        Representatives of GM met with NHTSA staff on June 12 to provide 
    additional information in support of that company's petition. Among 
    other things, they discussed a letter which Chrysler had sent to NHTSA 
    Deputy Administrator Philip R. Recht on May 9 concerning Chrysler's 
    success in
    
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    obtaining information from suppliers. Chrysler's letter, from Vice 
    Chairman and Chief Administrative Officer T. G. Denomme, read as 
    follows:
    
        At our recent meeting with Secretary Pena, I mentioned that we 
    were not experiencing much success with our suppliers on submitting 
    information required under labeling legislation. You asked if we had 
    leveraged our suppliers on this issue.
        After our meeting, I got into the issue in more detail. As it 
    turns out, you were correct on this one. We had not pushed the 
    suppliers hard enough. On April 25, only 46% of our suppliers had 
    returned the labeling forms (873 suppliers out of 1,924 total). With 
    a renewed effort on our part, by May 7 we had pushed that figure to 
    81% response with an expectation of getting well into the 90% level 
    by this summer.
        I send you this because I did not want to leave you with the 
    wrong impression on this issue. It now appears Chrysler should be in 
    position to not only comply with the terms of the legislation, but 
    also to have virtually all of our suppliers reporting as well.
    
        The GM representatives stated that GM's situation is different than 
    Chrysler's because of several factors. GM said it has more than 13,000 
    suppliers, while Chrysler has 1,924. GM is highly vertically 
    integrated; Chrysler is not. Because of vertical integration, GM must 
    trace parts through multiple tiers internally and externally. Finally, 
    the GM representatives stated that their company's multiplicity of 
    carlines makes the determination of domestic content more complex.
        The GM representatives also discussed their efforts to obtain 
    certificates from outside suppliers. A number of GM employees have been 
    working full-time for the past several weeks to obtain certificates 
    from outside suppliers who have not responded to previous requests.
        The GM representatives indicated that, despite these efforts, the 
    stated domestic content of some of GM's cars will fall by about 10 
    percentage points (e.g., from 95% in model year 1996 to 85% in model 
    year 1997), solely as a result of defaulting non-reporting supplier 
    content to zero domestic content. They also discussed, by way of 
    example, a vehicle for which GM has had particular difficulty ``getting 
    the last 9% [of content] identified.''
        The GM representatives argued that, unless the agency provides 
    immediate relief, consumers will receive information about that 
    company's vehicles which is inaccurate. The need for immediate relief 
    arises from the fact that the vehicle manufacturers are in the final 
    stages of making content calculations for their model year 1997 
    vehicles. Under the content labeling program, these calculations are 
    made only once per model year for a carline. Subsequent to the meeting, 
    GM sent the agency a list of its 1997 model year startup dates. Most of 
    the startup dates were between late June and very early August, with 
    many in the middle of July.
    
    Response to Petitions
    
        NHTSA notes that the AAMA and GM petitions re-raise many issues 
    which the agency has addressed at length in responding to previous 
    petitions. Since the petitions did not provide any new arguments 
    significantly different from the ones previously offered by the 
    petitioners, the agency is not changing its views with respect to those 
    basic issues.
        However, based on the new information provided by AAMA and GM, 
    NHTSA has decided that a very narrow, temporary change should be made 
    in the content calculation procedures. The agency is amending Part 583 
    to provide that, in limited situations where outside suppliers have not 
    responded to requests for content information, allied suppliers and 
    manufacturers are permitted to make those content calculations. This 
    flexibility will only be available if the allied supplier or 
    manufacturer has a good faith basis for making the calculation. 
    Moreover, this flexibility will only be available for up to 10 percent, 
    by value, of a carline's total parts content from outside suppliers. 
    Finally, the flexibility will only be available where manufacturers or 
    allied suppliers have made a good faith effort to obtain the 
    information.
        Today's amendment applies only to carlines offered for sale before 
    January 1, 1997. The agency has not decided whether the applicability 
    of the amendment, or a similar one, should be extended past that date. 
    However, the agency is requesting comments on that issue.
        NHTSA is issuing today's amendment in light of several factors. On 
    the one hand, NHTSA believes that Chrysler's experience demonstrates 
    that the ability to obtain the necessary content information from 
    suppliers is within the control of the vehicle manufacturers. However, 
    the agency also agrees that there are differences between Chrysler and 
    GM, related to number of suppliers and degree of vertical integration, 
    which make efforts by GM to obtain content information from its 
    suppliers considerably more complex.
        The agency has previously recognized that a certain amount of 
    confusion is likely during the time period when a new program, such as 
    content labeling, is implemented. The content labeling program is still 
    a relatively new program. Indeed, model year 1997 is the first year for 
    which the full content calculation procedures of Part 583 are required, 
    i.e., the temporary alternative procedures are not available.
        The agency believes that GM has demonstrated that it has been 
    making significant efforts in recent months to obtain content 
    information from non-responsive suppliers. Moreover, GM has shown that, 
    despite those efforts, it is having difficulty obtaining information 
    for the last portion of a carline's content.
        Finally, NHTSA believes that, all other things being equal, a good 
    faith content determination by a vehicle manufacturer or allied 
    supplier of equipment it receives is likely to be more accurate than 
    simply applying a ``default-to-zero'' provision. Thus, adoption of 
    today's amendment should result in more accurate information for 
    consumers.
        The agency recognizes, of course, that the most accurate 
    determinations are those provided by the outside suppliers themselves, 
    since they obviously have much more complete information about the 
    content of the equipment they manufacture than the purchaser. 
    Therefore, the agency must consider whether its actions would have the 
    effect of reducing the incentives for outside suppliers to provide the 
    required information, or for the vehicle manufacturers to make efforts 
    to obtain the information.
        NHTSA has concluded that adoption of today's temporary amendment 
    will not reduce incentives for outside suppliers or vehicle 
    manufacturers for model year 1997. Given that the vehicle manufacturers 
    are already in the final stages of making content calculations for 
    these vehicles, today's amendment should not have any effect on whether 
    outside suppliers provide, or do not provide, the required information 
    for model year 1997. However, the agency will consider this issue 
    further in deciding whether to extend the applicability of today's 
    temporary amendment. NHTSA also emphasizes that today's amendment does 
    not excuse outside suppliers for failure to comply with Part 583.
        The agency notes that today's temporary amendment is much narrower 
    than the temporary one requested by AAMA and GM. The petitioners 
    requested a six-month extension of the temporary procedures that have 
    been in place for the last two years. However, they raised concerns 
    about only one of Part 583's provisions, the one concerning non-
    responsive outside suppliers. AAMA and GM did not give any reasons why 
    the agency
    
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    should provide flexibility for other aspects of the content labeling 
    calculation procedures. Therefore, the agency declines to provide 
    relief related to other sections.
        In addition, as noted above, the added flexibility is limited to no 
    more than 10 percent, by value, of a carline's total parts content from 
    outside suppliers. The relief is thus tailored to the fact that the 
    problem faced by the vehicle manufacturers is in obtaining the last 
    portion of outside content value for particular carlines. Also, the 
    amendment ensures that the added flexibility can only be used for a 
    very small portion of a carline's total outside content, and that the 
    vast majority of U.S./Canadian content determinations will be based on 
    supplier certificates.
        This flexibility will also only be available where manufacturers or 
    allied suppliers have made a good faith effort to obtain the 
    information. NHTSA is not including a specific definition of what 
    constitutes ``good faith effort'' in today's final rule. However, the 
    agency intends the term to mean at least some effort beyond the request 
    for information and certificates that is required by Part 583, e.g., 
    some kind of follow-up effort.
        NHTSA will not provide specific responses to all of the other 
    issues raised by AAMA and GM in their petitions, because the agency has 
    responded to many of those issues in previous notices. The agency 
    specifically incorporates by reference its responses to these issues 
    set forth in the September 15, 1995 and April 19, 1996 notices 
    referenced earlier in this document.
        However, the agency will address two issues. First, NHTSA rejects 
    the suggestion that it should amend Part 583 because it took six months 
    to respond to AAMA's earlier petition for reconsideration. NHTSA's 
    regulations clearly specify that the filing of a petition for 
    reconsideration does not mean that a rule does not take effect. See 49 
    CFR 553.35(d).
        Second, the agency does not believe there is anything inequitable 
    about providing different procedures for outside and allied suppliers. 
    The Labeling Act establishes vastly different procedures for outside 
    and allied suppliers. For example, in making domestic content 
    calculations, outside suppliers need determine only whether an item of 
    equipment has at least 70 percent U.S./Canadian content, while allied 
    suppliers must make precise calculations based on certificates from 
    outside suppliers. The differences in Part 583's procedures for outside 
    and allied suppliers reflect the specific statutory differences for 
    these two groups and/or the agency's efforts to limit the regulatory 
    burdens associated with the content labeling program. For example, a 
    significant reason why the agency permits outside suppliers to make 
    good faith estimates of the U.S./Canadian content of the materials they 
    purchase is that, unlike the situation for allied suppliers, suppliers 
    to outside suppliers are not required, by statute or regulation, to 
    provide certificates of content.
        NHTSA finds that the issuance of this final rule without prior 
    opportunity for comment is necessary in view of the immediate 
    difficulties that some manufacturers, including GM, are having 
    obtaining content information from a number of outside suppliers, and 
    the fact that the manufacturers are necessarily in the final stages of 
    making content determinations for their model year 1997 vehicles. 
    Unless the agency amends the standard on an immediate basis, consumers 
    will receive less accurate content information for model year 1997 
    vehicles. NHTSA also finds good cause to establish an immediate 
    effective date for this final rule. In the absence of an immediate 
    effective date, the manufacturers could not avail themselves of the 
    added flexibility in making content determinations for their model year 
    1997 vehicles. The final rule does not impose any new requirements but 
    instead provides additional flexibility to manufacturers in making 
    content determinations.
        NHTSA notes that, since model year 1997 production has begun for 
    some carlines, some vehicles have probably already been labeled. Given 
    the circumstances of today's final rule, the agency believes it would 
    be appropriate for manufacturers to re-label these vehicles, should 
    they wish to do so.1 In such an instance, however, NHTSA urges 
    manufacturers to take steps to prevent confusion when consumers compare 
    the labels of vehicles within the same carline manufactured at 
    different times. For example, manufacturers could take steps to re-
    label all of the vehicles within a carline that have not yet been sold 
    to a consumer. Alternatively, the revised label could include a note 
    indicating that the carline percentages have been revised during the 
    model year.
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        \1\ While content percentages are ordinarily calculated only 
    once for a carline for a particular model year, NHTSA has previously 
    concluded that, under special circumstances, manufacturers may 
    revise the carline percentages. See interpretation letter to Diamond 
    Star Motors dated February 10, 1995.
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        The second issue to be considered is whether the applicability of 
    today's amendment, or a similar one, should be extended for a longer 
    period of time. The agency believes that the guiding principle for 
    making this decision should be the statutory direction specifying that 
    regulations promulgated under the Labeling Act are to provide the 
    ultimate purchaser of a new passenger motor vehicle with the best and 
    most understandable information possible about the foreign and U.S./
    Canadian origin of the equipment of the vehicles without imposing 
    costly and unnecessary burdens on the manufacturers. 49 U.S.C. 
    32304(e).
        There is no question that the ``best'' determinations of the 
    content of equipment provided by outside suppliers are those provided 
    by the suppliers themselves, since they obviously have much more 
    complete information about the content of the equipment they 
    manufacture than the purchaser. There is also no question that the 
    Labeling Act contemplates the vehicle manufacturers basing their 
    content calculations on certificates provided by the outside suppliers, 
    and that outside suppliers are statutorily required to provide this 
    information. See 49 U.S.C. 32304(e). Thus, the only question is the 
    extent, if any, to which the agency should provide alternatives to 
    address situations where outside suppliers fail to provide the required 
    information despite being asked to do so by the vehicle manufacturers.
        As indicated above, an important consideration is whether such 
    alternatives would have the effect of reducing the incentives for 
    outside suppliers to provide the required information, or for the 
    vehicle manufacturers to make efforts to obtain the information. It is 
    clear that the ``default-to-zero'' provision does provide significant 
    incentives in this regard. Therefore, the agency will not simply drop 
    that provision.
        To the extent that the non-responsive supplier problem experienced 
    by GM is likely to continue, it could be argued that, at some point, 
    the costs of obtaining the last portion of outside supplier content 
    value for a particular carline become unreasonable. This argument could 
    be used to support extending the temporary amendment. The length of 
    such extension would depend on how long the problem was likely to 
    continue.
        On the other hand, NHTSA is not convinced that the vehicle 
    manufacturers cannot ultimately obtain the necessary content 
    information from essentially 100 percent of their suppliers, without 
    costly efforts. The agency included the following discussion in its 
    March 16, 1996 notice
    
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    denying AAMA's earlier petition on this subject:
    
        NHTSA notes that AAMA's petition did not discuss whether its 
    member companies experienced difficulty in obtaining content 
    information from suppliers in the presence or absence of specific 
    contractual provisions intended to ensure the provision of content 
    information by suppliers. As stated in the September 1995 notice, 
    outside suppliers are dependent on the vehicle manufacturers for 
    their business. Therefore, the agency believed, and continues to 
    believe, that the ability to obtain the necessary content 
    information is within the control of the vehicle manufacturers.
        The purpose of including any specific provision in a business 
    contract is to make observance of the terms of that provision a 
    required element of the business relationship. Just as such things 
    as meeting material specifications, strength requirements and 
    specified time of delivery are a necessary part of a supplier's 
    doing business with a vehicle manufacturer and are ensured by 
    provisions included in contractual agreements, the providing of 
    content information can also be made a necessary part of that 
    business relationship and be reflected in the purchase contract.
        Moreover, just as liquidated damages clauses can be inserted in 
    a contract for failure to comply with any other part of the 
    contract, so can such a provision be included for failure to provide 
    timely content reports. If a supplier knows that it will be paid 
    less money if it fails to provide content information, it will have 
    a strong incentive to provide the information.
        The agency also notes that the supplier industry is highly 
    competitive. If one supplier is unwilling to agree to provide 
    content information (an agreement to do no more than comply with 
    existing Federal law), other suppliers would step in to take 
    advantage of the opportunity for new business.
        For the above reasons, including those presented in the 
    September 1995 notice, NHTSA continues to believe that the vehicle 
    manufacturers will be able to obtain the required content 
    information from their suppliers.
    
        As indicated above, AAMA and GM argued in their new petitions that 
    even if a non-responsive supplier is penalized under the contract, the 
    penalty paid to the manufacturer is not compensatory because the 
    ``damages'' cannot offset the effects of understating the U.S./Canadian 
    content value for the manufacturer's vehicles. NHTSA believes, in 
    contrast, that the contractual provisions would help ensure that 
    outside suppliers provide content information without the need to 
    actually impose ``damages.'' The agency believes outside suppliers 
    would not sign contracts that they planned to violate. Also, given that 
    it is not very costly to provide content information, it would be 
    irrational for outside suppliers to decide to pay damages instead of 
    simply providing the information (information that they are, in any 
    event, required by Federal law to provide).
        In addition to providing an extra incentive for outside suppliers, 
    such contractual provisions would provide an educational function. AAMA 
    stated in its petition that ``suppliers that deliberately do not 
    respond cite the uncompensated cost to establish the information on 
    content in their parts, the increased employees to calculate the data, 
    and the burdens they already face in generating multiple content 
    reports such as for NAFTA, AALA, CAFE and others each with its own 
    rules.'' These sorts of explanations by suppliers suggest that they 
    were unaware of the need to provide content information when they 
    signed their contracts. The inclusion of a specific contract provision 
    concerning the need to provide content information would make suppliers 
    aware of this obligation. While the costs of providing content 
    information may not be compensated directly, such costs are simply a 
    necessary part of doing business. Assuming that suppliers are aware of 
    these costs, they will presumably consider them in negotiating their 
    contracts, just as they consider other costs of doing business.
        As indicated above, NHTSA has not decided whether to extend today's 
    amendment beyond December 31 of this year, but is requesting comments 
    on this issue. The agency requests commenters to address the following 
    questions:
        1. Can the problems being experienced by some vehicle manufacturers 
    with non-responsive suppliers be resolved by contractual provisions? 
    Have the vehicle manufacturers experiencing these problems included 
    specific provisions concerning content labeling in their contracts? If 
    not, why? If such provisions are not included in contracts, how long 
    would it take to add them? Are there other ways to resolve these 
    problems, particularly without costly efforts by the vehicle 
    manufacturers?
        2. If the agency were to extend the applicability of today's 
    amendment beyond December 31 of this year, how long should the 
    extension be? Should such an extension continue to provide the same 
    type and degree of flexibility, i.e., flexibility for up to 10 percent, 
    by value, of a carline's total parts content from outside suppliers? 
    Would another value, or a somewhat different means for providing 
    flexibility, be more appropriate?
        3. If the agency provides flexibility past December 31 of this 
    year, should the flexibility be limited to situations where the vehicle 
    manufacturers have made specified good-faith efforts to obtain the 
    information from an outside supplier (beyond the initial request to the 
    supplier)? If so, what good-faith efforts should be specified in the 
    regulation, e.g., certain contractual provisions, follow-up letters 
    and/or phone calls, etc.?
        NHTSA recognizes that, to the extent commenters argue that a 
    somewhat different amendment should apply to models introduced after 
    December 31 of this year, those arguments may bear also on the 
    appropriateness of the relief provided up to that date. However, given 
    the imminence of the introduction of most model year 1997 vehicles, it 
    is not clear whether it would be feasible to consider amendments to the 
    relief provided for models introduced before December 31. Nonetheless, 
    the agency invites commenters to address this issue. Moreover, to 
    accommodate the possibility of making such an amendment, the agency 
    expediting the comment process by limiting the comment period to 30 
    days.
        For the reasons discussed above, NHTSA is granting the AAMA and GM 
    petitions to the extent reflected in today's final rule and request for 
    comments. The petitions are otherwise denied.
    
    Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
    
    A. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and DOT 
    Regulatory Policies and Procedures
    
        This rulemaking document was not reviewed under Executive Order 
    12866. NHTSA has considered the economic implications of this 
    regulation and determined that it is not significant within the meaning 
    of the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedure. Today's amendments will 
    not affect manufacturer or supplier costs. They simply provide 
    additional flexibility to vehicle manufacturers and their allied 
    suppliers in making content calculations.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, NHTSA has 
    evaluated the effects of this action on small entities. Based upon this 
    evaluation, I certify that the final rule will not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Today's 
    amendments simply provide additional flexibility to vehicle 
    manufacturers and their allied suppliers in making content 
    calculations. Therefore, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
    required for this action.
    
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    C. Executive Order 12612 (Federalism)
    
        This action has been analyzed in accordance with the principles and 
    criteria contained in Executive Order 12612, and it has been determined 
    that the final rule did not have sufficient Federalism implications to 
    warrant preparation of a Federalism Assessment. No state laws are 
    affected.
    
    D. Executive Order 12778 (Civil Justice Reform)
    
        This final rule does not have any retroactive effect. States are 
    preempted from promulgating laws and regulations contrary to the 
    provisions of this rule. The rule does not require submission of a 
    petition for reconsideration or other administrative proceedings before 
    parties may file suit in court.
    
    E. National Environmental Policy Act
    
        The agency has considered the environmental implications of this 
    rule in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
    and determined that this rule will not significantly affect the human 
    environment.
    
    Comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to submit comments on this document. 
    It is requested but not required that 10 copies be submitted.
        All comments must not exceed 15 pages in length (49 CFR 553.21). 
    Necessary attachments may be appended to these submissions without 
    regard to the 15-page limit. This limitation is intended to encourage 
    commenters to detail their primary arguments in a concise fashion.
        If a commenter wishes to submit certain information under a claim 
    of confidentiality, three copies of the complete submission, including 
    the purportedly confidential business information, should be submitted 
    to the Chief Counsel, NHTSA, at the street address given above, and 
    seven copies from which the purportedly confidential information has 
    been deleted should be submitted to the NHTSA Docket Section. A request 
    for confidentiality should be accompanied by a cover letter setting 
    forth the information specified in the agency's confidential business 
    information regulation. 49 CFR Part 512.
        All comments received by NHTSA before the close of business on the 
    comment closing date indicated above will be considered, and will be 
    available for examination in the docket at the above address both 
    before and after that date. To the extent possible, comments filed 
    after the closing date will also be considered. Comments received too 
    late for consideration in regard to this rulemaking action will be 
    considered as suggestions for further rulemaking action. Comments on 
    the document will be available for inspection in the docket. The NHTSA 
    will continue to file relevant information as it becomes available in 
    the docket after the closing date, and recommends that interested 
    persons continue to examine the docket for new material.
        Those persons desiring to be notified upon receipt of their 
    comments in the rules docket should enclose a self-addressed, stamped 
    postcard in the envelope with their comments. Upon receiving the 
    comments, the docket supervisor will return the postcard by mail.
    
    List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 583
    
        Motor vehicles, Imports, Labeling, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
        In consideration of the foregoing, 49 CFR part 583 is amended as 
    follows:
    
    PART 583--AUTOMOBILE PARTS CONTENT LABELING
    
        1. The authority for part 583 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 32304, 49 CFR 1.50, 501.2(f).
    
        2. Section 583.6 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(5) and adding 
    paragraph (c)(6) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 583.6  Procedure for determining U.S./Canadian parts content.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (5) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(6) of this section, if a 
    manufacturer or allied supplier does not receive information from one 
    or more of its suppliers concerning the U.S./Canadian content of 
    particular equipment, the U.S./Canadian content of that equipment is 
    considered zero. This provision does not affect the obligation of 
    manufacturers and allied suppliers to request this information from 
    their suppliers or the obligation of the suppliers to provide the 
    information.
        (6) For carlines which are first offered for sale to ultimate 
    purchasers before January 1, 1997, if a manufacturer or allied supplier 
    requests information in a timely manner from one or more of its outside 
    suppliers concerning the U.S./Canadian content of particular equipment, 
    but does not receive that information despite a good faith effort to 
    obtain it, the manufacturer or allied supplier may make its own good 
    faith value added determinations, subject to the following provisions:
        (i) The manufacturer or allied supplier shall make the same value 
    added determinations as would be made by the outside supplier, i.e., 
    whether 70 percent or more of the value of equipment is added in the 
    United States and/or Canada;
        (ii) The manufacturer or allied supplier shall consider the amount 
    of value added and the location in which the value was added for all of 
    the stages that the outside supplier would be required to consider;
        (iii) The manufacturer or allied supplier may determine that the 
    value added in the United States and/or Canada is 70 percent or more 
    only if it has a good faith basis to make that determination;
        (iv) A manufacturer and its allied suppliers may, on a combined 
    basis, make value added determinations for no more than 10 percent, by 
    value, of a carline's total parts content from outside suppliers;
        (v) Value added determinations made by a manufacturer or allied 
    supplier under this paragraph shall have the same effect as if they 
    were made by the outside supplier;
        (vi) This provision does not affect the obligation of outside 
    suppliers to provide the requested information.
    
        Issued on: August 28, 1996.
    Ricardo Martinez,
    Administrator.
    [FR Doc. 96-22409 Filed 8-28-96; 5:08 pm]
    BILLING CODE 4910-59-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
09/03/1996
Department:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Temporary final rule; Request for comments.
Document Number:
96-22409
Pages:
46385-46390 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 92-64, Notice 9
RINs:
2127-AG46: Motor Vehicle Content Labeling
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2127-AG46/motor-vehicle-content-labeling
PDF File:
96-22409.pdf
CFR: (1)
49 CFR 583.6