96-24949. Treasury Tax and Loan Depositaries and Payment of Federal Taxes  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 190 (Monday, September 30, 1996)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 51186-51194]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-24949]
    
    
          
    
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    Part VI
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of the Treasury
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Fiscal Service
    
    
    
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    31 CFR Part 203
    
    
    
    Treasury Tax and Loan Depositaries and Payment of Federal Taxes; 
    Proposed Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 190 / Monday, September 30, 1996 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    
    Fiscal Service
    
    31 CFR Part 203
    
    RIN 1510-AA37
    
    
    Treasury Tax and Loan Depositaries and Payment of Federal Taxes
    
    AGENCY: Financial Management Service, Fiscal Service, Treasury.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Internal Revenue Code mandates that certain taxpayers use 
    electronic funds transfer (EFT) for the payment of Federal taxes. 
    Temporary regulations published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 
    implement this requirement, providing guidance to taxpayers relating to 
    the deposit of taxes using EFT mechanisms. These proposed regulations 
    are necessary for the operation of the Electronic Federal Tax Payment 
    System (EFTPS). The EFTPS is projected to begin operation in the fall 
    of 1996. These regulations provide rules for financial institutions and 
    Federal Reserve Banks that use EFT mechanisms to process Federal tax 
    payments through the EFTPS. The regulations also update the rules 
    governing Treasury's investment program. The Small Business Job 
    Protection Act of 1996 provides that certain taxpayers are not required 
    to begin using EFT until July 1, 1997 (rather than, as originally 
    scheduled, on January 1, 1997). This change does not affect and is not 
    addressed in these regulations.
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 29, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments or inquiries may be mailed to Cynthia L. Johnson, 
    Director, Cash Management Policy and Planning Division, Financial 
    Management Service, Room 420, 401 14th Street, S.W., Washington, DC 
    20227. A copy of this proposed rule is being made available for 
    downloading from the Financial Management Service home page at the 
    following address: http://www.ustreas.gov/treasury/bureaus/finman/.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Matolak, Financial Program 
    Specialist; Donald E. Clark, Financial Program Specialist; Cynthia L. 
    Johnson, Director, Cash Management Policy and Planning Division, 401 
    14th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20227, (202) 874-6590; or Margaret 
    Roy, Principal Attorney, at (202) 874-6680.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        Currently, 31 CFR Part 203 governs the designation of certain 
    financial institutions as Treasury tax and loan (TT&L) depositaries; 
    TT&L depositary participation in the paper-based Federal Tax Deposit 
    (FTD) system; and investment of Treasury's excess operating cash in 
    TT&L investments. This document proposes use of five new electronic 
    methods of paying taxes, and proposes slight changes to the investment 
    program.
    
    Tax Payment Methods
    
        Pursuant to section 6302(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, the 
    Secretary of the Treasury is to develop and implement an electronic 
    funds transfer (EFT) system to be used for the collection of depository 
    taxes, so that the taxes are credited to the General Account of the 
    Treasury on the tax due date. See Pub. L. No. 103-182, Sec. 523, 107 
    Stat. 2057, 2161 (1993); codified at 26 U.S.C. 6302(h). The Act 
    mandates that a certain percentage of certain types of taxes be 
    collected using EFT methods each year. To meet these requirements, the 
    Financial Management Service (FMS) has, in conjunction with the 
    Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Federal Reserve Banks (FRB), devised 
    the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), which is an 
    electronic system for reporting and paying Federal taxes. The EFTPS 
    will benefit both taxpayers and the Federal Government by providing 
    greater payment and reporting efficiencies and by expediting the 
    availability of funds and investment decision-making information. These 
    revisions will govern the processing of tax payments through the EFTPS 
    by financial institutions and the FRBs.
        Currently, most depository taxes are paid using the paper-based FTD 
    system, which requires the taxpayer to present its tax payment and a 
    paper coupon to a financial institution designated by the Treasury 
    Department (Treasury) as a TT&L depositary. The depositary stamps the 
    coupon, forwards it to Treasury, and credits the payment to a non-
    interest bearing TT&L account. The depositary retains the funds 
    overnight. The next day the TT&L account is debited and the funds are 
    either invested in obligations of the TT&L depositary or are 
    transferred to Treasury's General Account (TGA) at the FRB.
        The effort to convert the current paper-based FTD system to an 
    electronic system has been underway since 1990 with the use of the 
    prototype ADEPT and TAXLINK systems. Most recently, TAXLINK was 
    developed to test two methods of electronic payment: Automated Clearing 
    House (ACH) debit and credit entries. These two methods are well 
    established in both the Federal and private sectors. Using the ACH 
    debit method, Treasury, through a financial agent and with the 
    authorization of the taxpayer, sends an electronic debit entry to a 
    taxpayer's account at the taxpayer's financial institution. Using the 
    ACH credit method, the taxpayer authorizes its financial institution to 
    send an electronic credit entry from the taxpayer's account to 
    Treasury. After the initial authorization process, the financial 
    institution must begin the ACH payment process at least one business 
    day before the tax due date. Thus, ACH debit and credit entries are 
    ``future-day'' entries. These methods have proved successful in the 
    TAXLINK program, and are incorporated into the EFTPS system.
        The EFTPS program also offers three other payment methods. These 
    methods, Fedwire value, Fedwire non-value, and Direct Access, are 
    different from ACH methods in that Treasury gains the value of the 
    payment the same day that the payment is initiated. Thus, these three 
    methods are called ``same-day'' payment methods. They are considered 
    exception processing and are offered to accommodate the needs of 
    certain taxpayers that do not have information available to initiate 
    the transaction one business day prior to the tax due date, or to 
    correct a deficiency in an ACH payment.
        Fedwire value is a funds transfer system owned and operated by the 
    FRBs and currently is used by the FMS for collections. Fedwire non-
    value is a new method of collection, which involves sending information 
    and authorization to make payments over the FRBs' Fedwire system. The 
    Direct Access method also involves sending information to the Federal 
    Reserve, but uses a computer interface or a new application called the 
    ``Fedline Taxpayer Deposit Application.'' The FMS reserves the right to 
    add additional methods of electronic funds transfer in the future, as 
    appropriate.
    
    Financial Institution Participation and Responsibilities
    
        The EFTPS will increase the ability of all financial institutions 
    to participate in processing Federal tax payments. Currently, financial 
    institutions must be designated as TT&L depositaries to process FTD 
    payments, and must pledge collateral to secure the tax collections they 
    process. In contrast, financial institutions processing tax payments 
    under the EFTPS need not be designated as TT&L depositaries and need 
    not pledge collateral, unless they elect to participate in Treasury's 
    investment program.
    
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        In order to provide maximum flexibility to taxpayers and financial 
    institutions, the FTD system is not being eliminated at this time. 
    However, the FMS anticipates that by 1999, it will transition those 
    taxpayers using the FTD system to another form of payment, such as a 
    lockbox arrangement. The proposed regulations governing the FTD system 
    are not substantially changed from the current rule.
        Financial institutions which process EFTPS payments for their 
    taxpayer customers have the following responsibilities: assisting 
    taxpayers in enrolling in the system; initiating and responding to ACH 
    prenotification entries; processing both ACH and/or same-day 
    transactions; and providing a transaction trace number to the taxpayer 
    as evidence that the taxpayer has completed those actions necessary to 
    initiate a tax payment. By contract with the taxpayers, financial 
    institutions may impose conditions to making payments, consistent with 
    these regulations and applicable law.
        To assist in the processing of the tax payments and tax 
    information, the FMS has designated two financial institutions as 
    Treasury's financial agents. These two institutions will enroll all 
    mandated and voluntary EFT taxpayers in the EFTPS, compile payment 
    information for Treasury, and in the case of the ACH debit method, 
    originate the debit entries to the taxpayer's financial institution. In 
    addition, the FRBs, in their capacity as fiscal agents for Treasury, 
    play a role in the system by providing same-day reporting and payment 
    mechanisms.
        In general, this rulemaking proposes to place liability for errors 
    on the party making the errors. If the taxpayer properly instructs the 
    financial institution and complies with all requirements of its 
    financial institution, and the financial institution is late in 
    transmitting the tax payment to Treasury, then the FMS will charge the 
    financial institution for the lost value of funds.
        The regulations provide that, by processing these transactions, the 
    financial institution authorizes the FRB to charge the interest to the 
    financial institution's reserve account. This interest provision serves 
    the dual purposes of encouraging financial institutions to follow 
    efficient procedures, and of recovering the value of the funds for the 
    Government.
        The two financial institutions designated as Treasury's financial 
    agents to perform services such as compiling payment information, and 
    originating ACH debit entries, are prohibited from charging taxpayers 
    for these services.
    
    Treasury's Investment Program
    
        In addition to providing guidance for financial institutions in 
    processing tax payments, these regulations also govern Treasury's 
    investment program. Under that program, Treasury invests in open-ended, 
    interest-bearing obligations of the financial institution held in a 
    ``note balance.'' To receive investments, a financial institution must 
    be designated as a TT&L depositary and must post collateral.
        Currently, funds for investment are derived from FTD payments. With 
    the implementation of the EFTPS, electronic payments also will be a 
    source of funds.
        For TT&L note option depositaries processing EFTPS payments, an 
    important consideration in selecting an electronic payment mechanism is 
    the availability of funds to Treasury's investment program. Of the five 
    EFT methods, Fedwire value is the least appealing to both Treasury and 
    TT&L note option depositaries. Under Fedwire value, monies collected 
    are not directly invested in interest-bearing obligations of TT&L note 
    option depositaries, but instead are credited first to the TGA at the 
    FRB. Use of Fedwire value thus not only diverts funds from the banking 
    system, but also delays Treasury's investment opportunities.
    
    Related Rules
    
        Regulations promulgated by the IRS govern the rights and 
    responsibilities of taxpayers using the EFTPS. See temporary 
    regulations published at 59 FR 35,414 and 61 FR 11548. The ACH debit 
    and credit entries covered by this Part also will be subject to 31 CFR 
    Part 210. The FMS published for comment proposed revisions to Part 210 
    on September 30, 1995. (See 59 FR 50,112). The FMS anticipates issuing 
    a revised notice of proposed rulemaking for Part 210 in the near 
    future. Publication of the revisions to 31 CFR Part 203 at this time is 
    important because of the dramatic increase in volume of EFT tax 
    payments expected as the EFTPS is implemented. Procedural instructions 
    for financial institutions on the EFTPS will be found in the Treasury 
    Financial Manual, and FRB Operating Circulars.
    
    Comments
    
        The FMS invites comments on all aspects of these proposed 
    regulations. The FMS is interested in how these rule changes may affect 
    the banks' participation in this program and their relationships with 
    their customers. In particular, comments are requested on the 
    following:
        1. Section 203.13 of the proposed regulations provides that the FMS 
    may establish that ACH credit entries made at the direction of 
    taxpayers be delivered to the FRB by a deadline that is different from 
    that currently required for ACH credit entries.
        The FMS anticipates that if a different deadline is required, it 
    would be approximately 11:00 p.m. on the day before the entry is to 
    settle. This potential deadline ensures sufficient time for the 
    transfer of credit entry information to Treasury for purposes of 
    maximizing the timely investment of tax receipts.
        2. In Sec. 203.13(c)(1) of the proposed regulations, financial 
    institutions are required to send an ACH prenotification entry for each 
    new taxpayer paying taxes using the ACH credit entry method. This entry 
    may be in the form of a zero dollar ACH entry.
        This requirement is to validate taxpayer data to ensure that future 
    payments can be posted to the credit of the correct taxpayer.
        3. Section 203.6(a) of the proposed regulations allows depositaries 
    the option of either electing to continue to process paper-based FTDs, 
    or choosing not to process such FTDs. This section affords financial 
    institutions maximum flexibility to determine the services they wish to 
    offer, and relies on market forces to provide sufficient services.
        4. The FMS is contemplating restricting the use of the same-day 
    options (Fedwire non-value and Direct Access) to TT&L note option 
    depositaries. This action will ensure that tax payments will remain 
    within the commercial banking system by flowing directly to TT&L note 
    option depositaries, thereby maximizing Treasury's investment 
    opportunities.
        5. What effects, if any, these changes have on the business 
    relationships of financial institutions with taxpayer/customers and/or 
    with the Government?
    
    Section by Section Analysis
    
        The following lists the proposed sections, and notes the changes 
    from the current regulation.
        1. Subpart A--General Information--Secs. 203.1-203.9 generally 
    update the current rule, with no substantive changes.
        Several new definitions are added to Sec. 203.2 (Definitions) to 
    reflect the new methods of payment; other definitions are updated and 
    clarified. Sections 203.3 and 203.4, regarding financial institution 
    eligibility and application for depositary status, are revised, with 
    minor nonsubstantive changes, from Sec. 203.3 of the current rule. 
    Section 203.5 regarding the depositary agreement, is based on current 
    Sec. 203.6. Section 203.6, regarding the obligations of the
    
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    depositary, updates current Sec. 203.7 and adds a provision regarding 
    the obligation of a depositary which only processes electronic 
    payments.
        Section 203.7 (Compensation for Services) retains the intent of 
    current Sec. 203.13, and adds that the Federal Government may decide 
    not to compensate financial institutions for processing tax payments. 
    Section 203.8 combines the information in current Secs. 203.11 and 
    203.15 regarding termination of depositary status and change of 
    options. Section 203.9 (Additional Instructions) combines references to 
    procedural instructions and Federal Reserve instructions.
        2. Subpart B--Electronic Federal Tax Payments--Secs. 203.10-203.17 
    are entirely new; the current rule provides only for paper tax 
    payments. Section 203.10 defines the scope of the subpart and states 
    that financial institutions which process electronic tax payments shall 
    adhere to the provisions of Part 203.
        Section 203.11 describes the financial institution's responsibility 
    in processing taxpayer enrollments. Financial institutions shall verify 
    enrollment information and sign the enrollment form. The enrollment 
    information must be transmitted to Treasury's financial agent in paper 
    form and may also be transmitted electronically.
        Section 203.12 describes generally the five types of electronic 
    payment methods.
        Section 203.13 lists the responsibilities of financial institutions 
    in originating and receiving ACH credit and debit entries. Financial 
    institutions are required to verify the accuracy of the first entry 
    sent to or from Treasury, in order to ensure that the taxpayer's 
    payment will be credited correctly. This section also states that 
    credits sent by financial institutions can only be reversed with the 
    approval of the IRS.
        Section 203.14 lists the responsibilities of the financial 
    institutions in originating same-day payments. Same-day payments must 
    be received by 2:00 p.m. FRB head office local zone time. If not 
    received by that time, the FRB will return the payments to the 
    financial institution. A financial institution may obtain a reversal of 
    a payment prior to 2:00 p.m., but, after that time, the financial 
    institution may obtain a reversal only in certain circumstances and 
    only with the assent of the IRS. Further, the financial institution 
    must be prepared to supply the taxpayer with a transaction trace 
    number, in case of questions regarding the payment.
        Section 203.15 imposes late fees on financial institutions which 
    delay the transmission of the tax payment. These late fees are similar 
    to those currently imposed by Sec. 203.10. Generally, the regulations 
    attempt to recover the value of funds lost due to late payments. 
    Financial institutions will not be charged late fees when the delay or 
    non-payment is due to the taxpayer failing to satisfy financial 
    institution conditions.
        Section 203.16 explains that all debit entries to the Treasury are 
    examined for prior authorization. In the unlikely event that such an 
    unauthorized entry is posted to the TGA, this section imposes a higher 
    rate of interest on the financial institution originating the entry.
        Section 203.17 provides an administrative appeal process for 
    financial institutions which are assessed late fees or interest 
    charges.
        3. Subpart C--Federal Tax Deposits--Secs. 203.18-203.20 are modeled 
    on current Secs. 203.5, 203.9 and 203.10, governing the acceptance and 
    processing of FTD coupons. Definitions of classes of depositaries in 
    current Secs. 203.9(a) and 203.10(a) are deleted and will be contained 
    in procedural instructions.
        4. Subpart D--Investment Program--Secs. 203.22-203.25 describe 
    Treasury's investment program and collateral security requirements. 
    This is the program in which Treasury invests in obligations of the 
    TT&L note option depositary using tax payments transmitted by the 
    depositary; and/or makes direct or special direct investments, which 
    are additional funds invested in depositary obligations.
        Section 203.25(f) is modeled on existing Sec. 203.14(f)(1). The FMS 
    has in the past received inquiries regarding its interpretation of 
    existing Sec. 203.14(f)(1). The existing provision provides that in the 
    event of a depositary's insolvency, the pledged collateral is available 
    to satisfy any claim of the United States. The FMS interprets this 
    provision broadly. Specifically, in the event a depositary is placed in 
    receivership, existing Sec. 203.14(f)(1) authorizes the FMS to apply 
    the collateral to satisfy any claim of the United States, including, 
    but not limited to, claims arising out of the depositary relationship 
    for which the collateral was originally pledged. This position is 
    consistent with the FMS' longstanding interpretation of Part 203.
        Proposed Sec. 203.25(f) expands Treasury's authority to liquidate 
    collateral pledged by TT&L depositaries in the event the depositary 
    fails to pay timely amounts owed to the United States. This provision 
    is calculated to protect the Federal Government from loss.
        The list of acceptable securities found at current Sec. 203.14(d) 
    is deleted and will be contained in procedural instructions.
    
    Regulatory Analysis
    
        The regulations are not a significant regulatory action as defined 
    in Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, a regulatory assessment is not 
    required. It is hereby certified that this revision will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
    Therefore, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required. This 
    change will not impose significant costs on small businesses. It is 
    expected that costs, if any, associated with electronic tax processing 
    will be offset by cost savings resulting from reductions in the 
    paperwork burden and the availability of a user-friendly electronic tax 
    collection system.
    
    List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 203
    
        Banks, Banking, Electronic Funds Transfers, Taxes.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 31 CFR part 203 is 
    proposed to be revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 203--TREASURY TAX AND LOAN DEPOSITARIES AND PAYMENT OF FEDERAL 
    TAXES
    
    Subpart A--General Information
    
    Sec.
    203.1  Scope.
    203.2  Definitions.
    203.3  Financial institution eligibility for designation as a 
    Treasury tax and loan depositary.
    203.4  Designation of financial institutions as Treasury tax and 
    loan depositaries.
    203.5  Parties to the agreement.
    203.6  Obligations of the depositary.
    203.7  Compensation for services.
    203.8  Termination of agreement or change of election or option.
    203.9  Additional instructions.
    
    Subpart B--Electronic Federal Tax Payments
    
    203.10  Scope of the subpart.
    203.11  Enrollment.
    203.12  Electronic payment methods.
    203.13  Future-day reporting and payment mechanisms.
    203.14  Same-day reporting and payment mechanisms.
    203.15  Electronic Federal Tax Payment System late fees.
    203.16  Prohibited Automated Clearing House debits.
    203.17  Appeal and dispute resolution.
    
    Subpart C--Federal Tax Deposits
    
    203.18  Scope of the subpart.
    203.19  Tax deposits using Federal tax deposit coupons.
    203.20  Note option.
    203.21  Remittance option.
    
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    Subpart D--Investment Program and Collateral Security Requirements for 
    Treasury Tax and Loan Depositaries
    
    203.22  Scope of the subpart.
    203.23  Sources of balances.
    203.24  Note balance.
    203.25  Collateral security requirements.
    
        Authority: 12 U.S.C. 90, 265-266, 332, 391, 1452(d), 1464(k), 
    1767, 1789a, 2013, 2122, and 3102; 26 U.S.C. 6302; 31 U.S.C. 321, 
    323 and 3301-3304.
    
    Subpart A--General Information
    
    
    Sec. 203.1  Scope.
    
        The regulations in this part govern the processing of Federal tax 
    payments by financial institutions and the Federal Reserve Banks (FRB) 
    using electronic payment or paper methods; the designation of Treasury 
    tax and loan (TT&L) depositaries; and the operation of the Treasury 
    Department's (Treasury) investment program.
    
    
    Sec. 203.2  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        Advice of credit means the Treasury form (Standard Form 2284) used 
    in the Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) system which is supplied to 
    depositaries to use in summarizing and reporting deposits. Advice of 
    credit information also may be delivered electronically.
        Automated Clearing House (ACH) credit entry means a transaction 
    originated by a financial institution in accordance with applicable ACH 
    association formats and applicable laws, regulations, and procedural 
    instructions.
        Automated Clearing House (ACH) debit entry means a transaction 
    originated by Treasury's financial agent, in accordance with applicable 
    ACH association formats and applicable laws, regulations, and 
    instructions.
        Business day means any day on which the FRB of the district is open 
    to the public.
        Direct Access transaction means same-day Federal tax payment 
    information transmitted by a financial institution directly to the 
    Electronic Tax Application at a FRB using computer interface or the 
    Fedline Taxpayer Deposit Application.
        Direct investment means placement of Treasury funds with a 
    depositary and a corresponding increase in a depositary's note balance.
        Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) means that system 
    through which taxpayers remit Federal tax payments electronically.
        Electronic Tax Application (ETA) means a subsystem of EFTPS that 
    receives, processes, and transmits Federal tax payment information for 
    taxpayers. ETA activity is comprised of Fedwire value transfers, 
    Fedwire non-value transactions, and Direct Access transactions.
        Electronic Tax Application (ETA) reference number means the unique 
    number assigned to each ETA transaction by a FRB.
        Federal funds rate means the Federal funds rate published weekly by 
    the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
        Federal Reserve account means a reserve or clearing account held by 
    a financial institution with an FRB.
        Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) head office local zone time (head office 
    LZT) means the local time of the FRB head office through which a 
    financial institution, or its authorized correspondent bank, sends a 
    same-day payment to an FRB.
        Federal Reserve Bank of the district means the FRB that services 
    the geographical area in which the depositary is located, or such other 
    FRB that may be designated in an FRB operating circular.
        Federal tax deposit (FTD) means a tax deposit made using an FTD 
    coupon.
        Federal tax deposit coupon (FTD coupon) means a paper form (form 
    8109) supplied to a taxpayer by the Treasury for use in the FTD system 
    to accompany deposits of Federal taxes.
        Federal Tax Deposit system (FTD system) means the paper-based 
    system in which taxpayers present an FTD coupon (form 8109) and payment 
    to a depositary or an FRB, which prepares an advice of credit listing 
    the FTDs.
        Federal taxes means those Federal taxes or other payments specified 
    by the Secretary as eligible for payment through the procedures 
    prescribed in this part.
        Fedwire means the funds transfer system owned and operated by the 
    FRBs.
        Fedwire non-value transaction means the same-day Federal tax 
    payment information transmitted by a financial institution to an FRB 
    using a Fedwire type 1090 message to authorize a payment.
        Fedwire value transfer means a Federal tax payment made by a 
    financial institution using a Fedwire entry.
        Financial institution means any bank, savings bank, savings and 
    loan association, credit union, or similar institution.
        Input Message Accountability Data (IMAD) means a unique number 
    assigned to each Fedwire transaction by the financial institution 
    sending the transaction to an FRB.
        Note option means that program available to a depositary under 
    which Treasury invests in obligations of the depositary. The amount of 
    such investments will be evidenced by an open-ended interest-bearing 
    note balance maintained at the FRB of the district.
        Procedural instructions are the procedures contained in the 
    Treasury Financial Manual, Volume IV (IV TFM). The FRBs may issue 
    operating circulars consistent with the regulations in this part.
        Recognized insurance coverage means the insurance provided by the 
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Share 
    Insurance Fund, or insurance organizations specifically qualified by 
    the Secretary.
        Remittance option means that program available to a depositary that 
    processes FTD payments, under which the amount of deposits credited by 
    the depositary to the TT&L account will be withdrawn by the FRB for 
    deposit to the Treasury's General Account on the day that the FRB 
    receives the advices of credit supporting such deposits.
        Same-day payment means the following ETA payment options: (1) 
    Direct Access transaction; (2) Fedwire non-value transaction; and (3) 
    Fedwire value transfer.
        Secretary means the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Secretary's 
    delegate.
        Special direct investment means the placement of Treasury funds 
    with a depositary and a corresponding increase in a depositary's note 
    balance, where the investment specifically is identified as a ``special 
    direct investment'' and may be secured by collateral retained in the 
    possession of the depositary pursuant to the terms of 
    Sec. 203.25(c)(2)(i).
        Tax due date means the day on which a tax payment is due to 
    Treasury, as determined by statute and IRS regulations.
        Transaction trace number means a unique number assigned by the 
    taxpayer's financial institution to each ACH credit transaction and by 
    Treasury's Financial Agent to each ACH debit transaction.
        Treasury's Financial Agent (TFA) means a financial institution 
    designated as an agent of Treasury for processing EFTPS enrollments, 
    receiving EFTPS tax payment information, and originating ACH debit 
    entries on behalf of Treasury.
        Treasury's General Account (TGA) means an account maintained in the 
    name of the United States Treasury at an FRB.
        Treasury tax and loan (TT&L) account means the Treasury account 
    maintained by a depositary in which funds are credited by the 
    depositary after receiving and collateralizing FTDs.
    
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        Treasury tax and loan depositary (depositary) means a financial 
    institution designated as a depositary by the FRB of the district for 
    the purpose of maintaining a TT&L account and/or note balance.
        Treasury tax & loan (TT&L) rate of interest means the Federal funds 
    rate less twenty-five basis points (i.e., 1/4 of 1 percent).
    
    
    Sec. 203.3  Financial institution eligibility for designation as a 
    Treasury tax and loan depositary.
    
        (a) To be designated as a TT&L depositary, a financial institution 
    must be an FRB, or insured as a national banking association, state 
    bank, savings bank, savings and loan, building and loan, homestead 
    association, Federal home loan bank, credit union, trust company, or a 
    U.S. branch of a foreign banking corporation, the establishment of 
    which has been approved by the Comptroller of the Currency.
        (b) A financial institution shall possess the authority to pledge 
    collateral to secure TT&L account balances and/or a note balance.
        (c) In order to be designated as a TT&L depositary for the purposes 
    of processing tax deposits in the FTD system, a financial institution 
    shall possess under its charter either general or specific authority 
    permitting the maintenance of the TT&L account, the balance of which is 
    payable on demand without previous notice of intended withdrawal and 
    either general or specific authority permitting the maintenance of a 
    note balance, which is payable on demand without previous notice of 
    intended withdrawal.
    
    
    Sec. 203.4  Designation of financial institutions as Treasury tax and 
    loan depositaries.
    
        (a) Application procedures. An eligible financial institution 
    seeking designation as a depositary and, thereby, the authority to 
    maintain a TT&L account and/or a note balance shall file with the FRB 
    Financial Management Service Form 458 ``Financial Institution Agreement 
    and Application for Designation as a TT&L depositary,'' and Financial 
    Management Service Form 459, ``Resolutions Authorizing the Financial 
    Institution Agreement and Application for Designation as a TT&L 
    depositary,'' certified by its board of directors. Financial Management 
    Service Forms 458 and 459 are available upon request from the FRB.
        (b) Designation. Each financial institution satisfying the 
    eligibility requirements and the application procedures will receive 
    from the FRB notification of its specific designation as a TT&L 
    depositary. A financial institution is not authorized to maintain a 
    TT&L account or note balance until it has been designated as a TT&L 
    depositary by the FRB. Depositaries processing tax payments in the FTD 
    System are required to elect either the remittance or the note option.
    
    
     Sec. 203.5  Parties to the agreement.
    
        To be designated as a TT&L depositary, a financial institution 
    shall enter into a depositary agreement with Treasury's fiscal agent, 
    the FRB. By entering into this agreement, the financial institution 
    agrees to be bound by this part, and instructions issued pursuant to 
    this part.
    
    
    Sec. 203.6  Obligations of the depositary.
    
        A depositary shall:
        (a) Administer a note balance, if not participating in the FTD 
    System.
        (b) Administer a TT&L account and, if applicable, a note balance, 
    if participating in the FTD System.
        (c) Comply with the requirements of Section 202 of Executive Order 
    11246, entitled ``Equal Employment Opportunity'' as amended by 
    Executive Orders 11375 and 12086, and the regulations issued thereunder 
    at 41 CFR Chapter 60.
        (d) Comply with the requirements of Section 503 of the 
    Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and the regulations issued 
    thereunder at 41 CFR part 60-741, requiring Government contractors to 
    take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified 
    individuals with disabilities.
        (e) Comply with the requirements of Section 503 of the Vietnam Era 
    Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 
    4212, Executive Order 11701, and the regulations issued thereunder at 
    41 CFR parts 60-250 and 61-250 requiring contractors to take 
    affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified 
    special disabled veterans and Vietnam Era veterans.
    
    
    Sec. 203.7  Compensation for services.
    
        Except as provided in the procedural instructions, Treasury will 
    notcompensate financial institutions for servicing and maintaining the 
    TT&L account, or for processing tax payments.
    
    
    Sec. 203.8  Termination of agreement or change of election or option.
    
        (a) Termination by Treasury. The Secretary may terminate the 
    agreement of a depositary at any time upon notice to that effect to 
    that depositary, effective on the date set forth in the notice.
        (b) Termination or change of election or option by the depositary. 
    A depositary may terminate its depositary agreement, or change its 
    option or election, consistent with this part, by submitting notice to 
    that effect in writing to the FRB effective at a prospective date set 
    forth in the notice.
    
    
    Sec. 203.9  Additional instructions.
    
        Procedural instructions on this part are found in the Treasury 
    Financial Manual, Volume IV (IV TFM). In addition, each FRB may issue 
    operating circulars and other instructions not inconsistent with this 
    part or the Treasury Financial Manual, governing the handling of tax 
    payments and TT&L accounts, and containing such provisions as are 
    required or permitted by this part. These instructions and the terms of 
    this part shall be binding on financial institutions that process tax 
    payments and/or maintain a TT&L account or note balance under this 
    part. By accepting or originating Federal tax payments, the financial 
    institution agrees to be bound by this part, and instructions issued 
    pursuant to this part.
    
    Subpart B--Electronic Federal Tax Payments.
    
    
    Sec. 203.10  Scope of the subpart.
    
        This subpart prescribes the rules by which financial institutions 
    shall process Federal tax payment transactions electronically.
    
    
    Sec. 203.11  Enrollment.
    
        (a) General. Taxpayers shall complete an enrollment process with 
    the TFA prior to making their first electronic Federal tax payment. 
    Taxpayers may enroll using either a paper-based or an electronic 
    method.
        (b) Types of enrollment. (1) Paper. The TFA shall provide financial 
    institutions and taxpayers with enrollment forms upon request. The 
    taxpayer is responsible for completing the enrollment form, obtaining 
    the required financial institution verification and signature, and 
    returning the enrollment form to the TFA.
        (2) Electronic. A financial institution may choose to assist its 
    customers with the enrollment process by offering electronic 
    enrollment. If a financial institution chooses to offer electronic 
    enrollment, the financial institution shall follow the procedural 
    instructions and the instructions provided by the TFA. An authorized 
    financial institution representative shall verify and sign the 
    enrollment form and provide a paper copy of the completed enrollment 
    form to the taxpayer for submission to the TFA.
        (c) Verification. If the taxpayer elects the ACH debit entry method 
    of paying
    
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    taxes, either through the paper or electronic enrollment process, an 
    authorized representative of the financial institution shall verify the 
    accuracy of the financial institution routing number, taxpayer account 
    number, and taxpayer account type. The authorized financial institution 
    representative shall sign the enrollment form attesting to the accuracy 
    of the financial institution information.
    
    
    Sec. 203.12  Electronic payment methods.
    
        (a) General. Electronic payment methods for Federal tax payments 
    available under this subpart include ACH credit entries, ACH debit 
    entries, and same-day payments. Any financial institution that is 
    capable of originating and/or receiving transactions for these payment 
    methods by itself or through a correspondent, may do so on behalf of a 
    taxpayer.
        (b) Conditions to making an electronic payment. Nothing contained 
    in this part shall affect the authority of financial institutions to 
    enter into contracts with their customers regarding the terms and 
    conditions for processing payments, provided that such terms and 
    conditions are not inconsistent with this subpart and applicable law 
    governing the particular transaction type.
        (c) Payment of interest for time value of funds held. Treasury will 
    not pay interest on any payments erroneously paid to Treasury and 
    subsequently refunded to the financial institution.
    
    
    Sec. 203.13  Future-day reporting and payment mechanisms.
    
        (a) General. A financial institution may receive an ACH debit 
    entry, originated by the TFA at the direction of the taxpayer; or, a 
    financial institution may originate an ACH credit entry, at the 
    direction of the taxpayer. Taxpayers will be credited for the actual 
    amount received by Treasury. Treasury will not credit taxpayers for any 
    amount deducted for system charges.
        (b) ACH debit. A financial institution receiving an ACH debit entry 
    originated by the TFA shall, as applicable:
        (1) Timely verify the information contained in the ACH 
    prenotification entry;
        (2) Timely return to the FRB or other ACH processor a 
    prenotification entry that contains an invalid account number or is 
    otherwise erroneous or unprocessable;
        (3) Properly notify the TFA of incorrect information on entries 
    received, using a Notification of Change entry; and
        (4) Timely return an entry not posted, e.g., a return or a 
    contested dishonored return for acceptable return reasons, as set forth 
    in the procedural instructions.
        (c) ACH credit. A financial institution originating an ACH credit 
    entry at the direction of a taxpayer, by itself or through a 
    correspondent, shall:
        (1) Originate an ACH prenotification that may be in the form of a 
    zero dollar ACH entry. The originator may initiate an ACH credit entry 
    no earlier than 10 calendar days after the date the prenotification was 
    transmitted to an FRB or other ACH processor;
        (2) Format the ACH credit entry in the ACH format approved by 
    Treasury for Federal tax payments;
        (3) Originate and deliver an ACH credit entry to the FRB or other 
    ACH processor by the deadline, as specified by the FRB or Treasury, 
    whichever is earlier, in order to meet the tax due date specified by 
    the taxpayer;
        (4) Provide the taxpayer, upon request, a transaction trace number;
        (5) Process all ACH entries received from the FRB or other ACH 
    processor on a timely basis.
        (d) ACH credit corrections. Correction of ACH credit entries must 
    be approved in advance by the IRS. The financial institution will find 
    procedures for requesting corrections in the procedural instructions. 
    Once approval is received, corrections will be processed by the TFA.
    
    
    Sec. 203.14  Same-day reporting and payment mechanisms.
    
        (a) General. A financial institution or its authorized 
    correspondent may initiate same-day reporting and payment transactions 
    on behalf of taxpayers. A same-day payment must be received by the FRB 
    by 2:00 p.m., FRB head office LZT. Taxpayers will be credited for the 
    actual amount received by Treasury. Treasury will not credit taxpayers 
    for any amount deducted for system charges.
        (b) Fedwire Value transfer. To initiate a Fedwire value tax 
    payment, the financial institution shall be a Fedwire participant and 
    shall comply with the FRB's Fedwire format for tax payments. The 
    taxpayer's financial institution shall provide, upon request by the 
    taxpayer, the IMAD and the ETA reference numbers for a Fedwire value 
    transfer. The financial institution may obtain the ETA reference number 
    for Fedwire value transfers from its FRB by supplying the related IMAD 
    number. Fedwire value transfers settle immediately to the TGA and thus 
    are not credited to a depositary's note balance.
        (c) Fedwire non-value transaction. To initiate a Fedwire non-value 
    tax payment, the financial institution shall be a Fedwire participant 
    and shall comply with the FRB's Fedwire format for tax payments. The 
    taxpayer's financial institution shall provide the taxpayer, upon 
    request, the IMAD and ETA reference number for the Fedwire non-value 
    transaction. The financial institution may obtain the ETA reference 
    number for Fedwire non-value transactions from its FRB by supplying the 
    related IMAD number.
        (1) For a note option depositary, tax payments made using the 
    Fedwire non-value method will be credited to the depositary's note 
    balance.
        (2) For a financial institution that is not a note option 
    depositary, tax payments made using the Fedwire non-value method will 
    be debited from the financial institution's Federal Reserve account and 
    credited to the TGA on the day of the transaction. By initiating a 
    Fedwire non-value transaction, a financial institution authorizes the 
    FRB to debit its Federal Reserve account in the amount of the tax 
    payment specified in the transaction.
        (d) Direct Access transaction. By initiating a Direct Access 
    transaction, a financial institution authorizes the FRB to debit its 
    Federal Reserve account or the Federal Reserve account of its 
    designated correspondent in the amount of the tax payment specified in 
    the transaction. The taxpayer's financial institution shall provide, 
    upon request of the taxpayer, the ETA reference number for a Direct 
    Access transaction.
        (1) For a note option depositary, tax payments made using Direct 
    Access will be credited to the depositary's note balance.
        (2) For a financial institution that is not a note option 
    depositary, tax payments made using Direct Access will be debited from 
    the financial institution's Federal Reserve account, or the Federal 
    Reserve account of its designated correspondent, and credited to the 
    TGA on the day of the transaction.
        (e) Cancellations and reversals. The FRB may reverse a same-day 
    transaction:
        (1) If the transaction:
        (i) Is originated by a financial institution after 2:00 p.m. FRB 
    head office LZT;
        (ii) Has an unenrolled taxpayer identification number;
        (iii) Does not meet the edit and format requirements set forth in 
    the procedural instructions;
        (2) At the direction of the IRS, for the following reasons:
        (i) Incorrect taxpayer name;
        (ii) Overpayment;
        (iii) Unidentified payment; or,
        (3) At the request of the financial institution that sent the same-
    day transaction, if the request is made prior
    
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    to 2:00 p.m. FRB head office LZT on the day the payment was made.
        (f) Other than as stated in paragraph (e) of this section, Treasury 
    is not obligated to reverse all or any part of a payment.
    
    
    Sec. 203.15  Electronic Federal Tax Payment System late fees.
    
        (a) Circumstances subject to late fees. Treasury may assess a late 
    fee on a financial institution in instances where a taxpayer that 
    failed to meet a tax due date proves to the IRS that the delivery of 
    tax payment instructions to the financial institution was timely and 
    that the taxpayer satisfied the conditions imposed by the financial 
    institution pursuant to Sec. 203.12(b).
        (b) Calculation of late fees. Any late fee assessed under this 
    section shall be in the form of interest at the TT&L rate. The late fee 
    will be assessed from the day the taxpayer specified that its payment 
    should settle to Treasury until the receipt of the payment by Treasury.
        (c) Authorization to assess late fees. A financial institution that 
    processes Federal tax payments made by electronic payment methods under 
    this subpart is deemed to authorize the FRB to debit its Federal 
    Reserve account or the account of its designated correspondent for any 
    late fee assessed under this section. Upon the direction of Treasury, 
    the FRB shall debit the Federal Reserve account of the financial 
    institution or the account of its designated correspondent for the 
    amount of the late fee.
        (d) Circumstances not subject to late fees. Treasury will not 
    assess a late fee on a taxpayer's financial institution if a taxpayer 
    fails to meet a tax due date because the taxpayer has not satisfied 
    conditions imposed by the financial institution pursuant to 
    Sec. 203.12(b). The burden is on the financial institution to establish 
    the taxpayer has not satisfied the conditions.
    
    
    Sec. 203.16  Prohibited Automated Clearing House debits.
    
        (a) General. The Treasury has instituted operational safeguards to 
    scrutinize all debit entries sent to the Treasury. In the unlikely 
    event an unauthorized debit entry is posted to the TGA, this section 
    sets forth the liability of financial institutions originating such 
    debits. Accordingly, a financial institution shall not originate an ACH 
    debit to the TGA without the prior written permission of Treasury.
        (b) Liability. A financial institution that originates an 
    unauthorized ACH debit entry that is posted to the TGA shall be liable 
    to Treasury for the amount of the transaction and shall be liable for 
    interest charges as specified in paragraph (d) of this section.
        (c) Authorization to recover principal and assess interest charge. 
    By initiating an unauthorized ACH debit entry, a financial institution 
    is deemed to authorize the FRB to debit its Federal Reserve account or 
    the account of its designated correspondent for any principal and, if 
    applicable, interest charge assessed by Treasury under this section.
        (d) Interest charge calculation. The interest charge shall be at a 
    rate equal to the Federal funds rate plus two percent. The interest 
    charge shall be assessed for each calendar day, from the day the TGA 
    was debited to the day the TGA is recredited with the full amount due.
    
    
    Sec. 203.17  Appeal and dispute resolution.
    
        (a) Appeal. A financial institution may appeal any late fee or 
    interest charge assessed under either Sec. 203.15 or Sec. 203.16. An 
    appeal must be received, in writing, by the Treasury officer identified 
    in the procedural instructions, no later than 90 calendar days after 
    the date of the charge. The financial institution shall submit 
    information supporting its position and the relief sought.
        (b) Decision. Treasury will decide to: uphold the fee or charge; 
    reverse the fee or charge; or mandate another action. Treasury's 
    decision will be final.
        (c) Recoveries. In the event of an over or under recovery of late 
    fees or interest charges, Treasury will reimburse, or instruct the FRB 
    to credit or debit the Federal Reserve account of the financial 
    institution or its designated correspondent, as appropriate.
    
    Subpart C--Federal Tax Deposits
    
    
    Sec. 203.18  Scope of the subpart.
    
        This subpart applies to all depositaries that accept FTD coupons 
    and governs the acceptance and processing of those coupons.
    
    
    Sec. 203.19  Tax deposits using Federal tax deposit coupons.
    
        (a) FTD coupons. A depositary that accepts FTD coupons shall, 
    through any of its offices that accept demand and/or savings deposits:
        (1) Accept from a taxpayer, cash, a postal money order drawn to the 
    order of the depositary, or a check or draft drawn on and to the order 
    of the depositary, covering an amount to be deposited as Federal taxes 
    when accompanied by an FTD coupon on which the amount of the deposit 
    has been properly entered in the space provided. A depositary may 
    accept, at its discretion, a check drawn on another financial 
    institution, but it does so at its option and absorbs for its own 
    account any float and other costs involved.
        (2) Issue a counter receipt when requested to do so by a taxpayer 
    that makes an FTD deposit over the counter.
        (3) Place a stamp impression on the face of each FTD coupon in the 
    space provided. The stamp shall reflect the date on which the tax 
    deposit was received and the name and location of the depositary. The 
    timeliness of the tax payment will be determined by reference to the 
    date stamped by the depositary on the FTD coupon.
        (4) Credit, on the date of receipt, all FTD deposits to the TT&L 
    account and administer that account pursuant to the provisions of this 
    part.
        (5) Forward, each day, to the IRS Center servicing the geographical 
    area in which the depositary is located, the FTD coupons for all FTD 
    deposits received that day. The FTD coupons shall be accompanied by an 
    advice of credit reflecting the total amount of all FTD coupons.
        (6) Establish an adequate record of all FTD deposits prior to 
    transmittal to the IRS Center so that the depositary will be able to 
    identify deposits in the event tax deposit coupons are lost in 
    shipment. For tracking purposes, a record shall be made of each FTD 
    deposit showing, at a minimum, the date of deposit, the taxpayer 
    identification number, and the amount of the deposit. The depositary's 
    copy of the advice of credit may be used to provide the necessary 
    information if individual deposits are listed separately, showing date, 
    taxpayer identification number, and amount.
        (7) Deliver its advices of credit to the FRB by the cutoff hour 
    designated by the FRB for receipt of advices.
        (8) Not accept compensation from taxpayers for accepting deposits 
    of Federal taxes and handling them as required by this section.
        (b) FTD deposits with Federal Reserve Banks. An FRB shall:
        (1) Accept an FTD deposit directly from a taxpayer when such tax 
    deposit is:
        (i) Mailed or delivered by a taxpayer; and
        (ii) Provided in the form of cash or a check or postal money order 
    payable to the order of that FRB: and,
        (iii) Accompanied by an FTD coupon on which the amount of the tax 
    deposit has been properly entered in the space provided.
        (2) Issue a counter receipt, when requested to do so by a taxpayer 
    that makes an FTD deposit over the counter; and,
        (3) Place, in the space provided on the face of each FTD coupon 
    accepted
    
    [[Page 51193]]
    
    directly from a taxpayer, a stamp impression reflecting the name of the 
    FRB and the date on which the tax deposit will be credited to the TGA. 
    Timeliness of the Federal tax payment will be determined by this date. 
    However, if such a deposit is mailed to an FRB, it shall be subject to 
    the ``Timely mailing treated as timely filing and paying'' clause of 
    the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 7502); and,
        (4) Credit the TGA with the amount of the tax payment;
        (i) On the date the payment is received, if payment is made in 
    cash; or,
        (ii) On the date the proceeds of the tax payment are collected, if 
    payment is made by postal money order or check.
    
    
    Sec. 203.20  Note option.
    
        (a) Late delivery of advices of credit. If an advice of credit does 
    not arrive at the FRB before the designated cutoff hour for receipt of 
    such advices, the FRB will post the funds to the note balance as of the 
    next business day after the date on the advice of credit. This is the 
    date on which funds will begin to earn interest for Treasury.
        (b) Transfer of funds from TT&L account to the note balance. For a 
    depositary selecting the note option, funds equivalent to the amount of 
    deposits credited by a depositary to the TT&L account shall be 
    withdrawn by the depositary and credited to the note balance on the 
    business day following the receipt of the tax payment.
    
    
    Sec. 203.21  Remittance option.
    
        (a) FTD late fee. If an advice of credit does not arrive at the FRB 
    before the designated cutoff hour for receipt of such advices, an FTD 
    late fee in the form of interest at the TT&L rate will be assessed for 
    each day's delay in receipt of such advice. Upon the direction of 
    Treasury, the FRB shall debit the Federal Reserve account of the 
    financial institution or the account of its designated correspondent 
    for the amount of the late fee.
        (b) Withdrawals. For a depositary selecting the Remittance Option, 
    the amount of deposits credited by a depositary to the TT&L account 
    will be withdrawn upon receipt by the FRB of the advices of credit. The 
    FRB will charge the depositary's Federal Reserve account or the account 
    of the depositary's designated correspondent.
    
    Subpart D--Investment Program and Collateral Security Requirements 
    for Treasury Tax and Loan Depositaries
    
    
    Sec. 203.22  Scope of the subpart.
    
        This subpart provides rules for TT&L depositaries on crediting note 
    balances under the various payment methods; debiting note balances; and 
    pledging collateral security.
    
    
    Sec. 203.23  Sources of balances.
    
        Depositaries electing to participate in the investment program can 
    receive Treasury's investments in obligations of the depositary from 
    the following sources:
        (a) FTD deposits that have been credited to the TT&L account 
    pursuant to subpart C of this part;
        (b) EFTPS ACH credit and ACH debit transactions, Fedwire non-value 
    transactions, and Direct Access transactions pursuant to subpart B of 
    this part; and
        (c) Direct investments and special direct investments pursuant to 
    subpart D of this part.
    
    
    Sec. 203.24  Note balance.
    
        (a) Additions. Treasury will invest funds in obligations of 
    depositaries selecting the note option. Such obligations shall be in 
    the form of open-ended, interest-bearing notes; and additions and 
    reductions will be reflected on the books of the FRB of the district.
        (1) FTD system. A depositary processing tax deposits using the FTD 
    system and electing the note option shall debit the TT&L account and 
    credit its note balance as stated in 203.20(b).
        (2) EFTPS. (i) ACH credit and ACH debit. A note option depositary 
    processing EFTPS ACH debit entries and/or ACH credit entries shall 
    credit its note balance for the value of the transactions on the 
    settlement day. Financial institutions may refer to the procedural 
    instructions for information on how to ascertain the amount of the 
    credit to the note balance;
        (ii) Fedwire non-value and Direct Access. A note option depositary 
    processing Fedwire non-value and/or Direct Access transactions pursuant 
    to subpart B of this part shall credit its note balance and debit its 
    customer's account for the value of the transactions on the transaction 
    date.
        (b) Other additions. Other funds from Treasury may be offered from 
    time to time to certain note option depositaries through direct 
    investments, special direct investments or other investment programs.
        (c) Note balance withdrawals. The amount of the note balance shall 
    be payable on demand without previous notice. Calls for payment on the 
    note will be by direction of the Secretary through the FRBs. On behalf 
    of Treasury, the FRB shall charge the reserve account of the depositary 
    or the depositary's designated correspondent on the day specified in 
    the call for payment.
        (d) Interest. A note shall bear interest at the TT&L rate. Such 
    interest is payable monthly by a charge to the Federal Reserve account 
    of the depositary or its designated correspondent.
        (e) Maximum balance.
        (1) Note depositaries. A depositary selecting the note option shall 
    establish a maximum balance for its note by providing notice to that 
    effect in writing to the FRB. The maximum balance is the amount of 
    funds for which a note option depositary is willing to provide 
    collateral in accordance with Sec. 203.25(c)(1). That portion of any 
    advice of credit or EFTPS tax payment, which, when posted at the FRB, 
    would cause the note balance to exceed the maximum balance amount 
    specified by the depositary, will be withdrawn by the FRB that day.
        (2) Direct investment depositaries. A note depositary that 
    participates in the direct investment program will set a maximum 
    balance for direct investment purposes which is higher than its peak 
    balance normally generated by the depositary's advices of credit and 
    EFTPS tax payment inflow.
        (3) Special direct investment depositaries. Special direct 
    investments, while credited to the note balance, shall not be 
    considered in setting the amount of the maximum balance or in 
    determining the amounts to be withdrawn where a depositary's maximum 
    balance is exceeded.
    
    
    Sec. 203.25  Collateral security requirements.
    
        Financial institutions that process EFTPS tax payments, but are not 
    TT&L depositaries, have no collateral requirements under this part. 
    Financial institutions that are note option depositaries or remittance 
    option depositaries have collateral security requirements, as follows:
        (a) Note option. (1) FTD deposits and EFTPS tax payments. A 
    depositary shall pledge collateral security in accordance with the 
    requirements of paragraphs (c)(1), (d), and (e) of this section in an 
    amount that is sufficient to cover the pre-established maximum balance 
    for the note, and, if applicable, the closing balance in the TT&L 
    account which exceeds recognized insurance coverage. Depositaries shall 
    pledge collateral for the full amount of the maximum balance at the 
    time the maximum balance is established. If the depositary maintains a 
    TT&L account, the depositary shall pledge collateral security before 
    crediting deposits to the TT&L account.
    
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        (2) Direct investments. A note option depositary that participates 
    in Treasury's direct investment program is not required to pledge 
    collateral continuously in the amount of the pre-established maximum 
    balance. However, each direct investment depositary shall pledge, no 
    later than the day the direct investment is placed, the additional 
    collateral in accordance with paragraphs (c)(1), (d), and (e) of this 
    section to cover the total note balance including those funds received 
    through the direct investment program. If a direct investment 
    depositary has a history of frequent collateral deficiencies, it shall 
    fully collateralize its maximum balance at all times.
        (3) Special direct investments. Before special direct investments 
    are credited to a depositary's note balance, the note option depositary 
    shall pledge collateral security in accordance with the requirements of 
    paragraphs (c)(2) and (e) of this section, to cover 100 percent of the 
    amount of the special direct investments to be received.
        (b) Remittance option. Prior to crediting FTD deposits to the TT&L 
    account, a remittance option depositary shall pledge collateral 
    security in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (c)(1), (d), 
    and (e) of this section in an amount which is sufficient to cover the 
    balance in the tax and loan account at the close of business each day, 
    less recognized insurance coverage.
        (c) Deposits of securities. (1) Collateral security required under 
    paragraphs (a)(1), (2), and (b) of this section shall be deposited with 
    the FRB of the district, or with a custodian or custodians within the 
    United States designated by the FRB, under terms and conditions 
    prescribed by the FRB.
        (2)(i) Collateral security required under paragraph (a)(3) of this 
    section shall be pledged under a written security agreement on a form 
    provided by the FRB of the district. The collateral security pledged to 
    satisfy the requirements of paragraph (a)(3) of this section may remain 
    in the pledging depositary's possession and the fact that it has been 
    pledged shall be evidenced by advices of custody to be incorporated by 
    reference in the written security agreement. The written security 
    agreement and all advices of custody covering collateral security 
    pledged under that agreement shall be provided by the depositary to the 
    FRB of the district. Collateral security pledged under the agreement 
    shall not be substituted for or released without the advance written 
    approval of the FRB of the district, and any collateral security 
    subject to the security agreement shall remain so subject until an 
    approved substitution is made. No substitution or release shall be 
    approved until an advice of custody containing the description required 
    by the written security agreement is received by the FRB of the 
    district.
        (ii) Treasury's security interest in collateral security pledged by 
    a depositary in accordance with paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section to 
    secure special direct investments is perfected without Treasury taking 
    possession of the collateral security for a period not to exceed 21 
    days from the day of the depositary's receipt of the special direct 
    investment.
        (d) Acceptable securities. Unless otherwise specified by the 
    Secretary, collateral security pledged under this section may be 
    transferable securities, owned by the depositary free and clear of all 
    liens, charges, or claims, of any of the classes listed in the 
    procedural instructions. Collateral will be accepted at values assigned 
    by the FRB of the district.
        (e) Assignment of securities. A TT&L depositary that pledges 
    acceptable securities which are not negotiable without its endorsement 
    or assignment may furnish, in lieu of placing its unqualified 
    endorsement on each security, an appropriate resolution and irrevocable 
    power of attorney authorizing the FRB to assign the securities. The 
    resolution and power of attorney shall conform to such terms and 
    conditions as the FRB shall prescribe.
        (f) Effecting payments of principal and interest on securities 
    pledged as collateral. (1) General. If the depositary fails to pay, 
    when due, the whole or any part of the funds received by it for credit 
    to the TT&L account, and/or if applicable, its note balance; or 
    otherwise violates or fails to perform any of the terms of this part, 
    or fails to pay when due amounts owed to the United States or the 
    United States Treasury; or if the depositary is closed for business by 
    regulatory action or by proper corporate action, or in the event that a 
    receiver, conservator, liquidator or any other officer is appointed; 
    then the Treasury, without notice or demand, may sell, or otherwise 
    collect the proceeds of all or part of the collateral, including 
    additions and substitutions; and apply the proceeds, to satisfy any 
    claims of the United States against the depositary. All principal and 
    interest payments on any security pledged to protect the note balance 
    (if applicable) and/or the TT&L account (if applicable), due as of the 
    date of the insolvency or closure, or thereafter becoming due, shall be 
    held separate and apart from any other assets and shall constitute a 
    part of the pledged security available to satisfy any claim of the 
    United States.
        (2) Payment procedures. (i) Subject to the waiver in paragraph 
    (f)(2)(iii) of this section, each depositary (including, with respect 
    to such depositary, an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee 
    in bankruptcy, or a receiver in equity) shall immediately remit each 
    payment of principal and/or interest received by it with respect to 
    collateral pledged pursuant to this section to the FRB of the district, 
    as fiscal agent of the United States, and in any event shall so remit 
    no later than 10 days after receipt of such a payment.
        (ii) Subject to the waiver in paragraph (f)(2)(iii) of this 
    section, each obligor on a security pledged by a depositary pursuant to 
    this section shall make each payment of principal and/or interest due 
    with respect to such security directly to the FRB of the district, as 
    fiscal agent of the United States.
        (iii) The requirements of paragraphs (f)(2)(i) and (ii) of this 
    section are hereby waived for only so long as a pledging depositary 
    avoids both termination from the program under Sec. 203.8; and also, 
    those circumstances identified in paragraph (f)(1) which may lead to 
    the collection of the proceeds of collateral or the waiver is otherwise 
    terminated by Treasury.
    
        Dated: September 25, 1996.
    Russell D. Morris,
    Commissioner.
    [FR Doc. 96-24949 Filed 9-27-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4810-35-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
09/30/1996
Department:
Fiscal Service
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
Document Number:
96-24949
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before November 29, 1996.
Pages:
51186-51194 (9 pages)
RINs:
1510-AA37: Treasury Tax and Loan Depositaries and Payment of Federal Taxes
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1510-AA37/treasury-tax-and-loan-depositaries-and-payment-of-federal-taxes
PDF File:
96-24949.pdf
CFR: (27)
31 CFR 203.25(c)(2)(i)
31 CFR 203.1
31 CFR 203.2
31 CFR 203.3
31 CFR 203.4
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