99-25244. Small Business Investment Companies  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 189 (Thursday, September 30, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 52641-52646]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-25244]
    
    
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    SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
    
    13 CFR Part 107
    
    
    Small Business Investment Companies
    
    AGENCY: Small Business Administration.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: In order to encourage small business investment companies 
    (SBICs) to invest in inner cities and rural areas and in businesses 
    that serve such areas, the Small Business Administration (SBA) is 
    introducing a new SBIC investment category called low and moderate 
    income investments (LMI
    
    [[Page 52642]]
    
    Investments). For each SBIC financing that qualifies as an LMI 
    Investment, SBA is modifying its regulations on control of the small 
    business, ``cost of money'' of the financing, and term of the 
    financing. SBA also will make available a patient form of debenture 
    leverage that may be issued only by SBICs that make LMI Investments.
    
    DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is effective September 30, 1999.
        Applicability Date: The regulatory and financial incentives 
    described in this rule will apply only to investments made after 
    September 30, 1999.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Saunders Miller, Investment Division, 
    at (202) 205-3646.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On February 9, 1999, SBA proposed a program 
    of narrowly-tailored regulatory and financial incentives to encourage 
    SBICs to expand their investment activity into inner cities and rural 
    areas. See 64 FR 6256. The incentives were proposed to be available to 
    any SBIC making qualified investments (LMI Investments) in qualified 
    small businesses (LMI Enterprises) located in or providing employment 
    for economically distressed inner cities and rural areas (LMI Zones). 
    The incentives fell into two categories. First, SBA proposed to allow 
    SBICs greater regulatory flexibility when structuring and making LMI 
    Investments. Second, SBA proposed to make available a deferred-interest 
    debenture exclusively for the financing of LMI Investments.
        SBA received four comment letters on the proposed rule during the 
    30-day public comment period. Overall, the four letters were supportive 
    of SBA's initiative, although all of the letters contained suggestions 
    for improving the proposal. This final rule incorporates certain of the 
    changes recommended in those comment letters.
    
    Defining Low and Moderate Income Zones (LMI Zones)
    
        SBA received two comments on the definition of the markets targeted 
    by the proposed LMI initiative. The proposed rule defined those markets 
    as small businesses that are located in certain distressed geographic 
    areas or that have 35 percent of their full time employees residing in 
    those areas.
        One of the two comments suggested that the final rule target 
    historically underserved entrepreneurs, regardless of their business 
    location, instead of underserved geographic areas. The other comment 
    suggested expanding the geographic areas identified in the proposed 
    rule to include some or all of the markets targeted for economic 
    development by the Federal Home Loan Banks. Those markets are set forth 
    in the Community Investment Cash Advance regulation of the Federal 
    Housing Finance Board. They include any project that provides jobs or 
    services for individuals with income levels at or below certain levels, 
    as well as projects located in geographic areas broader than the 
    locations specified in SBA's proposed rule.
        SBA considered the comments, but has decided to adopt the proposed 
    definition of LMI Zone without change. SBA's proposal was designed to 
    bring investment dollars into distressed urban and rural areas to help 
    revitalize those communities and bring jobs to their residents. Given 
    the finite resources available to the LMI initiative, any expansion of 
    the proposal to include groups of individuals without regard to their 
    business locations or their residences would dilute the impact of the 
    benefits SBA hopes will inure to the targeted communities.
        SBA also believes that, in order to be successful, the definition 
    of the targeted markets must be easy for SBICs and SBA examiners to 
    use. SBA therefore selected only those geographic areas that are not 
    only distressed, but are also found on a government-operated electronic 
    address-database. Through the use of these user-friendly databases, 
    SBICs and SBA examiners should be able to quickly and easily determine 
    whether a given address is located in an ``LMI Zone''.
        If SBA learns that other severely distressed areas are also capable 
    of identification through a Government electronic address-database, it 
    might consider expanding the targeted markets of the LMI initiative at 
    a later date.
        As mentioned in the proposed rule, SBA is exploring the possibility 
    of consolidating the various Government databases into a single 
    electronic database at SBA. While that possibility still exists, any 
    such consolidation is unlikely to be accomplished this calendar year. 
    Until SBICs are notified otherwise, they should research addresses 
    through the various databases referenced in this rule, and should 
    document their files accordingly.
        As was stated in the proposed rule, any address located in a 
    HUBZone, an Empowerment Zone, an Enterprise Community, a Low or 
    Moderate Income area, or a Persistent Poverty county will be considered 
    to be located in an LMI Zone. The government databases for those five 
    areas are:
    
    1. HUBZones: www.sba.gov/hubzone/hubqual.html
    2. Empowerment Zones: www.hud.gov/ezec/locator/
    3. Enterprise Communities: same as for Empowerment Zones
    4. Low and Moderate Income areas: www.ffiec.gov/geocode
    5. Persistent Poverty counties: www.econ.ag.gov/epubs/other/typolog
    
    Defining LMI Enterprise
    
        SBA received one comment on the proposed definition of LMI 
    Enterprise. Under the proposal, a small business's qualification as an 
    LMI Enterprise would be determined as of the time the business applies 
    for SBIC financing. This would be true whether the business were 
    qualifying under the ``principal place of business'' test or the 
    ``percentage of employees'' test.
        The commenter pointed out that determining a small business's 
    qualification under the principal place of business test ``as of the 
    time of application for SBIC financing'' would exclude those small 
    businesses that would use the proceeds of the SBIC financing to move 
    into an LMI Zone. That is true. Similarly, determining a small 
    business's qualification under the percentage of employees test ``as of 
    the time of application for SBIC financing'' would exclude those small 
    business that would use the proceeds of the SBIC financing to expand 
    their business and hire new employees from LMI Zones. SBA had thought 
    that determining a business's qualification based only on its intention 
    to locate into or hire from eligible areas would introduce too much 
    uncertainty into the program.
        Upon reconsideration of the issue, however, SBA believes that the 
    rule can be modified in a manner that will encourage businesses to use 
    SBIC financing to locate in LMI Zones or to hire residents of LMI 
    Zones, while minimizing the risk that the incentives in this LMI 
    initiative will be misused. SBA believes this can be accomplished by 
    allowing companies that intend either to locate in or to hire from an 
    LMI Zone a fixed period of time after closing on their SBIC financing 
    to do so. During that time, the business would be considered an LMI 
    Enterprise. At the end of the period, though, the business would lose 
    its LMI status if it had not located in an LMI Zone or qualified as an 
    LMI Enterprise under the percentage of employees test.
        SBA believes that a company should be able to establish its 
    principal place of business in an LMI Zone or hire employees from an 
    LMI Zone within 180 days from the date the SBIC financing closes. Six 
    months should be ample time for a company to resolve any zoning or 
    other issues that might delay the opening of the business in an LMI
    
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    Zone or the hiring of residents from an LMI Zone.
        Accordingly, the final rule allows a company to temporarily qualify 
    as an LMI Enterprise if, at the time of application for SBIC financing, 
    the company certifies as to its intent to locate its principal place of 
    business in an LMI Zone or its intent to hire the required number of 
    residents of LMI Zones, in either case within 180 days after the SBIC 
    financing closes. At the end of the 180-day period, if the company does 
    not have its principal place of business in an LMI Zone or 35 percent 
    of its employees residing in LMI Zones, it will no longer qualify as an 
    LMI Enterprise. This means that the SBIC's financing of the company 
    will no longer qualify as an LMI Investment.
        SBA has considered whether the SBIC or the small business should 
    bear the risk of the small business' loss of qualification as an LMI 
    Enterprise and the financing's loss of qualification as an LMI 
    Investment. If the loss of LMI qualification constitutes a default by 
    the small business under the financing and the SBIC can demand 
    repayment or redemption of the financing, the small business bears most 
    of the risk. If loss of LMI qualification does not constitute a 
    default, the SBIC must continue to hold its investment in the company 
    and must revise the terms of the financing to conform to standard (non-
    LMI) SBA regulations (e.g., minimum term, control restrictions). In 
    that event, the SBIC alone bears the risk since the small business gets 
    the benefit of SBIC financing on standard (non-LMI) terms.
        SBA has concluded that the parties themselves (the SBIC and the 
    small business) should determine who is to bear the risk of the loss of 
    LMI qualification. The terms of the financing agreement negotiated 
    between the small business and the SBIC should specify whether the loss 
    of qualification as an LMI Enterprise constitutes a default by the 
    small business under the financing. If the loss of qualification as an 
    LMI Enterprise does not constitute a default under the financing 
    agreement, the SBIC must be sure that the terms of the financing, going 
    forward, satisfy SBA requirements for non-LMI financings (e.g., minimum 
    term; control restrictions). If the loss of qualification as an LMI 
    Enterprise does constitute a default under the financing agreement, the 
    SBIC will be entitled to whatever remedies are available to it for the 
    default.
        The proposed version of Sec. 107.610(e) required each LMI 
    Enterprise to certify to the investing SBIC as to the location of 
    either its principal place of business or the primary residences of all 
    of its full-time employees. The certification was to be dated no 
    earlier than the date the small business applied for the SBIC financing 
    and was to be kept in the SBIC's files, along with the SBIC's own 
    certification that the small business qualifies as an LMI Enterprise 
    and the basis for such qualification.
        The final version of Sec. 107.610(e) still requires certifications 
    from both the small business and the SBIC, but allows a small business 
    that is intending to locate into an LMI Zone or to hire residents of 
    LMI Zones to so certify. Any small business that qualifies as an LMI 
    Enterprise based on its intention to locate in an LMI Zone or to hire 
    residents of LMI Zones must also provide the SBIC with a later 
    certification, dated within the 180 day period discussed above, 
    certifying that its principal place of business is located in an LMI 
    Zone or that it has 35 percent of its employees residing in LMI Zones. 
    The SBIC must make its own certification(s) contemporaneously with the 
    certification(s) of the small business.
        SBA has made one final modification to the definition of LMI 
    Enterprise and to Sec. 107.610(e). Since the term ``principal place of 
    business'' is susceptible to more than one interpretation, SBA has 
    decided to specify precisely what is intended by the term as it relates 
    to LMI Enterprises. SBA believes that an LMI Enterprise's principal 
    place of business should be determined by reference to the location of 
    its employees or tangible assets, not its books and records or its 
    corporate headquarters. This approach is similar to the one used in 
    Sec. 107.720(g)(1)(ii)--SBA's criteria for determining whether a 
    business is a non-U.S. business for purposes of the prohibition on 
    foreign investments in the SBIC Program.
        Under the final rule, SBA will consider an LMI Enterprise to be 
    located where at least 50 percent of its employees or tangible assets 
    are located. SBA realizes, though, that the use of the term ``principal 
    place of business'' may, itself, cause confusion since that term has 
    already been defined differently in other SBA programs. Accordingly, 
    the final rule replaces the term ``principal place of business'' with 
    the ``50% of employees or tangible assets'' test in the definition of 
    LMI Enterprise and in Sec. 107.610(e).
    
    Defining LMI Investment
    
        As discussed in the proposed rule, SBA wants to ensure that the 
    SBIC Program is used to promote true venture capital financing in LMI 
    Zones, not just high-interest lending. SBA is also concerned that LMI 
    Enterprises that receive SBIC financing not be precluded from using 
    their assets to secure third-party debt. SBA therefore proposed that 
    LMI Investments be defined to include only those SBIC financings that 
    are in the form of equity securities (as defined in Sec. 107.800) or 
    debt securities (as defined in Sec. 107.815) which are subordinated to 
    all borrowings of the business from financial institutions. The 
    proposed rule also required that LMI Investments in the form of debt 
    securities be unsecured, although the SBIC would have been permitted to 
    accept a guarantee of the debt security if the guarantee were itself 
    unsecured.
        SBA received two comments on the proposed definition of an LMI 
    Investment. Both comments argued in favor of expanding the definition 
    to include debt securities that are secured by the assets of the small 
    business if the security interest is junior to any other secured debt 
    of the business. The commenters argued that excluding secured financing 
    of LMI Enterprises would discourage SBIC support of those businesses. 
    One commenter further argued that an SBIC holding an unsecured position 
    in a company might take more precipitous action to protect its interest 
    than if the SBIC had collateral to protect its position.
        SBA concurs with the suggested change to the definition. SBA 
    expects that allowing SBICs to take a junior secured position in the 
    assets of an LMI Enterprise will not prevent the LMI Enterprise from 
    obtaining secured debt from other sources.
        This change would place SBICs ahead of any unsecured debt of the 
    LMI Enterprise. SBA believes, though, that unsecured debt is generally 
    unavailable to most LMI Enterprises, except from the principals of the 
    enterprise. Even under the proposed rule, LMI Investments were not 
    required to subordinate in favor of borrowings from the principals of 
    the enterprise. Accordingly, the final definition of LMI Investment 
    includes debt securities that are secured by the assets of the small 
    business provided the SBIC's security interest is junior to any other 
    existing or future secured debt of the business.
    
    Regulatory and Financial Incentives
    
        Under the proposed rule, SBA proposed to modify the regulations 
    governing three subject matters, as they would apply to LMI 
    Investments--control of the small business, the treatment of royalties 
    in the calculation of cost of money, and minimum term of investment. 
    SBA also discussed its intention to create a new form of debenture for 
    use by SBICs that make LMI Investments.
    
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    1. Temporary Control of the LMI Enterprise
    
        SBA proposed to permit SBICs to take temporary control of each 
    business in which they make an LMI Investment. No comments were 
    received on this portion of the proposal. Accordingly, Sec. 107.865(d) 
    is finalized as proposed.
    
    2. Royalties and Cost of Money
    
        SBA proposed to exclude royalty payments on LMI Investments from 
    the calculation of ``Cost of Money'' under Sec. 107.855. Cost of Money 
    is the term for the sum of the interest rate and other charges that an 
    SBIC imposes on a small business. The Cost of Money to the small 
    business must not exceed the SBIC's Cost of Money ceiling, as computed 
    under Sec. 107.855(c).
        To qualify for the proposed exclusion, the royalty would have to be 
    based on improvement in the performance of the LMI Enterprise after the 
    date of the financing. The proposed rule explained that the royalty 
    might be expressed, for example, as a percentage of any increase in an 
    underlying unit of measurement (e.g., revenue or sales) after the date 
    of the financing.
        SBA received one comment on this provision. The comment asked for 
    clarification as to whether a royalty could be based on an increase in 
    more than one unit of measurement and still be excluded from the Cost 
    of Money calculation. For example, could a royalty provide for payment 
    to the SBIC if either the revenues or the profits of the small business 
    increased?
        SBA was not intending to restrict royalties to increases in a 
    single underlying unit of measurement. To do so would force SBICs to 
    determine in advance which performance measurement would be most likely 
    to reflect the improved performance of the small business. A business 
    might have higher profits but steady or even declining revenues, or it 
    might have increased revenues but steady profits. Either circumstance 
    could constitute improvement in the performance of the business.
        If an SBIC and a small business agree to a royalty that is 
    expressed as a percentage of increases in alternative performance 
    measurements (e.g., profits or revenues), the royalty will be excluded 
    from Cost of Money. SBA believes that the text of proposed Sec. 107.855 
    is sufficiently broad to cover this possibility. Accordingly, proposed 
    Sec. 107.855 is finalized without change.
        SBA would also like to clarify the application of the royalty 
    provision to any LMI Investments that an SBIC makes through a holding 
    company or an investment vehicle, as permitted under Sec. 107.720(b). 
    In determining whether a business's performance has improved, SBA will 
    look through any holding company or investment vehicle to the 
    performance of the operating business itself. It is the improvement in 
    the operating business's performance, not the improvement in the 
    performance of a holding company or investment vehicle, which would 
    serve as the basis for the calculation of the royalty payment to the 
    SBIC.
        Since the publication of the proposed rule, the President signed 
    the Small Business Investment Improvement Act of 1999. See Public Law 
    106-9, 113 Stat. 17, April 5, 1999. Section 2(a) of the new law 
    excludes certain royalty payments from the calculation of Cost of Money 
    for all investments made by SBICs. SBA will be publishing a proposed 
    rule to implement this change in the near future.
    
    3. Minimum Term of LMI Investment
    
        SBA received no comments on its proposal to set a one-year minimum 
    term for LMI Investments. The proposed changes to Secs. 107.835 and 
    107.850(a) are, therefore, adopted without change.
    
    4. Deferred Interest Debenture
    
        SBA proposed to allow SBICs to finance LMI Investments with a more 
    patient-type of debenture (called an LMI Debenture). No regulatory 
    changes are necessary to create the new debenture, but SBA is 
    continuing to work on its design and method of funding.
        The LMI Debenture under development would be a non-amortizing 
    debenture with a term of up to 10 years, issued at a discount so as to 
    be, in effect, ``zero coupon'' for the first five years. It would 
    require semi-annual interest payments on the face amount for the 
    remainder of the term. SBA leverage fees would not be deferred; they 
    would be paid as required under Sec. 107.1130.
        The proposed rule explained that an SBIC's eligibility for LMI 
    Debentures would be based solely on the SBIC's outstanding LMI 
    Investments (made after the effective date of the final rule). SBA has 
    come to the conclusion that this approach might discourage SBICs from 
    making LMI Investments since the LMI Debenture funds would only be 
    available after the investment had already been made.
        Instead, SBA has decided to determine an SBIC's eligibility for LMI 
    Debentures based on the sum of its outstanding LMI Investments (made 
    after the effective date of the final rule) plus any LMI Investments 
    the SBIC intends to make with the proceeds of the LMI Debenture. If an 
    SBIC with no outstanding LMI Investments applies for a draw down of 
    debenture leverage and intends to use the leverage to make an LMI 
    Investment, SBA can approve the issuance of an LMI Debenture.
        As stated in the proposed rule, an SBIC's overall eligibility for 
    an LMI Debenture will still be determined in two ways. First, the SBIC 
    will have to be eligible to issue leverage in an amount equal to the 
    face amount of the LMI Debenture. Eligibility for this purpose is 
    determined under Secs. 107.1120-107.1160.
        Second, the face amount of the SBIC's requested LMI Debenture, plus 
    the face amount of the SBIC's outstanding LMI Debenture(s), cannot 
    exceed 1.5 times the sum of the SBIC's outstanding LMI Investments plus 
    the proposed LMI Investment. In other words, under this second test an 
    SBIC would be eligible for an LMI Debenture with a face amount equal to 
    (a) 1.5 times the sum of the SBIC's existing and planned LMI 
    Investments at the time of application, minus (b) the face amount of 
    any outstanding LMI Debentures. The 1.5 multiple takes into 
    consideration the zero-coupon feature of the LMI Debenture and allows 
    for an approximate matching of net proceeds of LMI Debentures with 
    funds invested in LMI Investments.
        SBA will notify all SBICs when LMI Debentures are ready for use.
        The regulatory and financial incentives described in this final 
    rule will apply only to investments made after the effective date of 
    this rule.
    
    Compliance With Executive Orders 12612, 12778 and 12866, the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.), and the 
    Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35)
    
        SBA certifies that this final rule may constitute a significant 
    regulatory action within the meaning of Executive Order 12866, since it 
    raises a new policy issue reflecting the President's priorities.
        One of the purposes of the SBIC Program is to encourage the flow of 
    equity-type investments into small businesses. For the first 35 years 
    of the SBIC Program, however, the only type of leverage available to 
    SBICs (other than Specialized SBICs) was debt leverage with interest 
    payable every six months.
        Congress recognized this mismatch of source and use of funds and 
    created Participating Securities leverage in 1992. Participating 
    Securities leverage is a type of ``patient capital'' and helps to 
    promote equity investing by SBICs. However, because required payments 
    on Participating Securities are a function of an SBIC's profits, SBA 
    makes such leverage available only to larger SBICs
    
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    that can reasonably project returns-on-investments greater than 20 
    percent.
        While the Participating Securities program has been very successful 
    at encouraging SBICs to do equity investing in general, SBA wishes to 
    encourage more equity-type investments in underserved areas or ``New 
    Markets''--urban and rural areas that have severe shortages of equity 
    capital. Unfortunately, investments in these areas often are of a type 
    that will not have the potential for yielding returns that are high 
    enough to justify the use of Participating Securities.
        The LMI Debenture is being created to fill this gap. It is another 
    type of patient capital, with interest deferred for the first 5 years. 
    An SBIC utilizing the LMI Debenture will not be expected to achieve the 
    high returns expected of Participating Securities users. Thus, the 
    availability of the LMI Debenture is expected to increase the flow of 
    equity-type capital to New Markets.
        Some of this increase will come from existing SBICs which find that 
    the LMI Debentures, together with the regulatory incentives in this 
    final rule, will encourage them to make investments that they may 
    perceive as having greater risk than their typical investments. SBA 
    expects these SBICs to make investments in businesses which lie in 
    areas that they have previously overlooked.
        While it is expected that existing SBICs will participate to some 
    degree in the LMI program, SBA anticipates that most of the LMI program 
    benefits will derive from new SBICs that are currently being formed and 
    which will be created in the future. Already, SBA is seeing an increase 
    in the number of venture capitalists who are working to form new SBICs 
    with an LMI orientation.
        SBA also believes that an increasing number of banks will actively 
    seek to invest in SBICs since a bank's investment in an SBIC is now 
    presumed to satisfy one of the tests under the Community Reinvestment 
    Act (CRA) regulations. SBA expects that many banks will find LMI-
    oriented SBICs to be especially attractive. This should be true not 
    only because the banks can receive CRA credit for their investment, but 
    also because they will find that (1) such investments expand their 
    urban and rural markets, and (2) with equity infusions of capital, 
    small businesses can become less risky borrowers.
        The LMI Debentures have the same subsidy rate as do regular 
    debentures and will carry interest rates similar to those of regular 
    debentures. They present no additional cost either to the government or 
    to the SBICs. Regarding reporting requirements (further discussed 
    below), an SBIC must ascertain that the company in which it is 
    investing meets the LMI standards, and must report this to SBA on its 
    usual financing report (form 1031). The cost to the SBIC to obtain this 
    information is nominal.
        SBA certifies that this final rule does not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the 
    meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. This 
    final rule will change some requirements to encourage SBICs to make 
    additional qualified investments in low and moderate income zones. In 
    FY 1998, SBICs invested in 2700 small businesses. While the final rule 
    may increase the number of small businesses receiving SBIC investments 
    because SBICs may make investments in smaller increments, the number of 
    small businesses eligible for SBIC investments would not change.
        For purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. CH. 35, SBA 
    has requested approval to require participating SBICs to report the 
    information they are required to maintain by the final rule. The final 
    rule requires SBICs that make LMI Investments to keep track of their 
    LMI Investments and report them to SBA in connection with applications 
    for LMI Debentures. To determine whether an SBIC is making an LMI 
    Investment, the SBIC will have to verify the location of the LMI 
    Enterprise or its employees using the databases discussed in this rule. 
    SBA estimates that the time necessary to verify the location of an LMI 
    Enterprise or its employees will average less than one hour per LMI 
    Investment. The reporting requirements are de minimis since current 
    forms will only be changed to reflect LMI Investments. SBA further 
    estimates that SBICs may make approximately 500 LMI Investments per 
    year. SBA believes this information is necessary for the proper 
    performance of the function of the agency.
        For purposes of Executive Order 12612, SBA certifies that this rule 
    will not have any federalism implications warranting the preparation of 
    a Federalism Assessment.
        For purposes of Executive Order 12778, SBA certifies that this rule 
    is drafted, to the extent practicable, in accordance with the standards 
    set forth in Section 2 of that Order.
    
    List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 107
    
        Investment companies, Loan programs-business, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Small businesses.
    
        For the reasons set forth above, SBA is amending 13 CFR part 107 as 
    follows:
    
    PART 107--SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANIES
    
        1. The authority citation for part 107 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 15 U.S.C. 681 et seq., 683, 687(c), 687b, 687d, 687g 
    and 687m.
    
        2. Amend Sec. 107.50 to add definitions of LMI Enterprise, LMI 
    Investment, and LMI Zone, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 107.50  Definitions of terms.
    
    * * * * *
        LMI Enterprise means:
        (1) A Small Business that has at least 50% of its employees or 
    tangible assets located in LMI Zone(s) or in which at least 35% of the 
    full-time employees have primary residences in LMI Zone(s), in either 
    case determined as of the time of application for SBIC financing; or
        (2) A Small Business that does not meet the requirements of 
    paragraph (1) of this definition as of the time of application for SBIC 
    financing but that certifies at such time that it intends to meet the 
    requirements within 180 days after the closing of the SBIC financing. A 
    Small Business qualifying under this paragraph (2) will no longer be an 
    LMI Enterprise as of the 180th day after the closing of the SBIC 
    financing unless, on or before such date, at least 50% of its employees 
    or tangible assets are located in LMI Zones or at least 35% of its 
    full-time employees have primary residences in LMI Zones.
        LMI Investment means a financing of an LMI Enterprise, made after 
    September 30, 1999, in the form of equity securities or debt securities 
    that are junior to all existing or future secured borrowings of the 
    business. The debt securities may be guaranteed and may be secured by 
    the assets of the LMI Enterprise, but the guarantee may not be 
    collateralized or otherwise secured.
        LMI Zone means any area located within a HUBZone (as defined in 13 
    CFR 126.103), an Urban Empowerment Zone or Urban Enterprise Community 
    (as designated by the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban 
    Development), a Rural Empowerment Zone or Rural Enterprise Community 
    (as designated by the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture), an 
    area of Low Income or Moderate Income (as recognized by the Federal 
    Financial Institutions Examination Council), or a county with 
    Persistent Poverty (as classified by the Economic Research Service of 
    the Department of Agriculture).
    * * * * *
    
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        3. In Sec. 107.610, add paragraph (e) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 107.610  Required Certifications for Loans and Investments.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) For each LMI Investment:
        (1) A certification by the concern, dated as of the date of 
    application for SBIC financing, as to the basis for its qualification 
    as an LMI Enterprise,
        (2) If the concern qualifies as an LMI Enterprise as defined in 
    paragraph (2) of the definition of LMI Enterprise in Sec. 107.50, an 
    additional certification dated no later than the date 180 days after 
    the closing of the LMI Investment, as to the location of the concern's 
    employees or tangible assets or the principal residences of its full-
    time employees as of the date of such certification, and
        (3) Certification(s) by the SBIC, made contemporaneously with the 
    certification(s) of the concern, that the concern qualifies as an LMI 
    Enterprise as of the date(s) of the concern's certification(s) and the 
    basis for such qualification.
        4. In Sec. 107.835, redesignate paragraph (d) as paragraph (e) and 
    add paragraph (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 107.835  Exceptions to minimum duration/term of Financing.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) An LMI Investment with a term of at least one year; or
    * * * * *
        5. In Sec. 107.850, revise the introductory text of paragraph (a) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 107.850  Restrictions on redemption of Equity Securities.
    
        (a) A Portfolio Concern cannot be required to redeem Equity 
    Securities earlier than five years (or one year in the case of an LMI 
    Investment) from the date of the first closing unless:
    * * * * *
        6. In Sec. 107.855, add paragraph (g)(12) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 107.855  Interest rate ceiling and limitations on fees charged to 
    Small Businesses (``Cost of Money'').
    
    * * * * *
        (g) Charges excluded from the Cost of Money. * * *
        (12) Royalty payments received under any LMI Investment if the 
    royalty is based on improvement in the performance of the Small 
    Business after the date of the financing.
        7. In Sec. 107.865, remove the ``or'' at the end of paragraph 
    (d)(3), replace the period at the end of paragraph (d)(4) with ``; 
    or'', add paragraph (d)(5), and revise paragraph (e)(3) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 107.865  Restrictions on Control of a Small Business by a 
    Licensee.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) Temporary Control permitted. * * *
        (5) If your financing of the Small Business is an LMI Investment.
        (e) Control certification. * * *
        (3) Your agreement to relinquish Control within five years 
    (although you may, under extraordinary circumstances, request SBA's 
    approval of an extension beyond five years). In the case of an LMI 
    Investment with a term of less than five years, you must agree to 
    relinquish Control within the term of the financing.
    * * * * *
        Dated: May 27, 1999.
    Aida Alvarez,
    Administrator.
    [FR Doc. 99-25244 Filed 9-29-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8025-01-U
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
09/30/1999
Department:
Small Business Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
99-25244
Pages:
52641-52646 (6 pages)
PDF File:
99-25244.pdf
CFR: (7)
13 CFR 107.720(g)(1)(ii)--SBA's
13 CFR 107.50
13 CFR 107.610
13 CFR 107.835
13 CFR 107.850
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