96-22489. Privacy Act of 1974; Report of New System of Records  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 172 (Wednesday, September 4, 1996)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 46675-46678]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-22489]
    
    
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    SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
    
    
    Privacy Act of 1974; Report of New System of Records
    
    AGENCY: Social Security Administration (SSA).
    
    ACTION: New system of records.
    
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    SUMMARY: In accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 
    552a(e)(4) and (11)), we are notifying the public of our intent to 
    establish a new system of records. The proposed system is entitled 
    ``Plans for Achieving Self-Support (PASS) Management Information 
    System, SSA/OPBP, 05-009.'' Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 
    recipients can engage in gainful employment or receive income in other 
    ways that contribute toward their regaining the ability to participate 
    normally in the work force. Individuals can report their earnings from 
    work activity or other job-related income by means of a PASS, which 
    becomes part of their SSI claim documentation.
        The system will maintain information about plans to establish 
    financial self-sufficiency submitted by certain recipients of SSI under 
    title XVI of the Social Security Act. SSA management will use the 
    information in the system to keep track of SSI claims involving PASS 
    and perform quality assurance and program reviews and other studies 
    regarding PASS.
        We are also proposing to establish certain routine use disclosures 
    of the information to be maintained in the system. The routine uses are 
    discussed below.
        We invite public comment on this publication.
    
    DATES: We filed a report of the proposed system of records with the 
    Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, the House Committee on 
    Government Reform and Oversight, and the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB), Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, on August 
    20, 1996. We have requested a waiver of the OMB 40-day advance notice 
    period for this system of records. If OMB grants the waiver, the system 
    of records is effective upon publication in the Federal Register; if 
    OMB does not grant the waiver, we will implement the system on October 
    4, 1996. In any event, we will not disclose any information under a 
    routine use until 30 days after publication. We may defer 
    implementation of this system of records or one or more of the routine 
    use statements listed below if we receive comments that persuade us to 
    defer implementation.
    
    ADDRESSES: Interested individuals may comment on this proposal by 
    writing to the SSA Privacy Officer. The mailing address is 3-A-6 
    Operations Building, 6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 
    21235; telephone 410-965-1736. Comments may be faxed to 410-966-0869. 
    All comments received will be available for public inspection at the 
    above address.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Peter J. Benson, Office of 
    Disclosure Policy, 6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21235; 
    telephone 410-965-1736.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Description of the Proposed System of Records
    
        Sections 1612(b)(4)(A), 1612(b)(4)(B), and 1613(a)(4) of the Social 
    Security Act authorize the Commissioner of Social Security, when 
    determining eligibility for, or the amount of, supplemental security 
    income (SSI) benefits, to exclude such income or resources as 
    determined to be necessary for the fulfillment of Plans for Achieving 
    Self-Support (PASS) approved by the Commissioner.
        We are proposing to establish a more effective and efficient case 
    control and management information system than we now have for PASS 
    program evaluation purposes. The system would maintain information 
    about individuals who have submitted a PASS.
        The proposed system will consist of computerized files and some 
    paper records retrievable by the Social Security number (SSN) and name 
    of the individual who has submitted a PASS. Based on past experience, 
    we expect to process approximately 5,500 new PASS per year. We will 
    collect and maintain only the information that is essential for program 
    evaluation and case control purposes.
    
    II. Collection and Maintenance of Data in the System
    
        Most of the information in this system of records will already be 
    in existing SSA Privacy Act systems of records, in the Claims Folder 
    system (09-60-0089) or the Supplemental Security Income Record system 
    (09-60-0103). Some new information will be obtained from SSI recipients 
    or from other persons, or will be generated by SSA. Holding this 
    information together will facilitate review and oversight of SSI claims 
    involving PASS by SSA management.
    
    III. Proposed Routine Use Disclosures of Data in the System
    
        We are proposing to establish the following routine use disclosures 
    of information which will be maintained in the system:
        1. To third-party contacts when the party to be contacted has, or 
    is expected to have, information relating to the individual's PASS, 
    when:
        (a) The individual is unable to provide the information being 
    sought. An individual is considered to be unable to provide certain 
    types of information when:
        (1) He or she is incapable or of questionable mental capability;
        (2) He or she cannot read or write;
        (3) He or she cannot afford the cost of obtaining the information;
        (4) He or she has a hearing impairment, and is contacting SSA by 
    telephone through a telecommunications relay system operator;
        (5) A language barrier exists; or
        (6) The custodian of the information will not, as a matter of 
    policy, provide it to the individual; or
        (b) The data are needed to establish the validity of evidence or to 
    verify the accuracy of information presented by the individual in 
    connection with his or her PASS; or SSA is reviewing the information as 
    a result of suspected abuse or fraud, concern for program integrity, 
    quality appraisal, or evaluation and measurement activities.
        Although most of the information that will be maintained in this 
    system will already be in SSA's files, SSA will occasionally need to 
    obtain additional information from SSI recipients or other sources. 
    When an SSI recipient has difficulty communicating with SSA or 
    obtaining needed information because
    
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    of a physical handicap, a language barrier, or other reason, SSA helps 
    the individual as needed. There can also be other situations in which 
    SSA requests information from a source other than the subject 
    individual. To request needed information from such other sources, SSA 
    must disclose minimal information about the individual to them, for 
    example, information identifying the individual and the fact that the 
    subject individual is, or was, a recipient of SSI payments.
        2. To a Congressional office in response to an inquiry from that 
    office made at the request of the subject of the record.
        Individuals sometimes request the help of a Member of Congress in 
    resolving some issue relating to a matter before SSA. The Member of 
    Congress then writes SSA, and SSA must be able to give sufficient 
    information to be responsive to the inquiry.
        3. To the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, for 
    the purpose of auditing SSA's compliance with the safeguard provisions 
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
        Wage and self-employment income information in SSA's files, 
    obtained through the Federal tax reporting process, is considered to be 
    ``tax return'' information, subject to the confidentiality provisions 
    of section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 6193, 
    administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). SSA must give IRS 
    information to allow IRS to carry out its necessary auditing functions 
    under that statute to determine whether SSA is maintaining and 
    disclosing tax return information in accordance with that statute.
        4. To the Office of the President for the purpose of responding to 
    an individual pursuant to an inquiry received from that individual or 
    from a third party on his or her behalf.
        Individuals sometimes request the help of the President in 
    resolving some issue relating to matters before SSA. The Office of the 
    President then writes SSA, and SSA must be able to give sufficient 
    information to be responsive to the inquiry.
        5. Information may be disclosed to a contractor or another Federal 
    agency, as necessary for the purpose of assisting SSA in the efficient 
    administration of its programs. We contemplate disclosing information 
    under this routine use only in situations in which SSA may enter into a 
    contractual or similar agreement with a third party to assist in 
    accomplishing an SSA function relating to this system of records.
        SSA occasionally contracts out certain of its functions when this 
    would contribute to effective and efficient operations. SSA must be 
    able to give a contractor whatever information is necessary for the 
    contractor to fulfill its duties. In these situations, safeguards are 
    provided in the contract prohibiting the contractor from using or 
    disclosing the information for any purpose other than that described in 
    the contract.
        6. Nontax return information that is not restricted from disclosure 
    by Federal law may be disclosed to the General Services Administration 
    or the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) for the 
    purpose of conducting records management studies with respect to their 
    duties and responsibilities under 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906.
        The General Services Administration (GSA) and NARA are responsible 
    for archiving old records no longer actively used but which may be 
    appropriate for preservation; they are responsible in general for the 
    physical maintenance of the Federal government's records. SSA must be 
    able to turn records over to these agencies in order to determine the 
    proper disposition of such records.
        7. To the Department of Justice (DOJ), a court or other tribunal, 
    or another party before such tribunal, when:
        (a) SSA or any component thereof, or
        (b) any SSA employee in his or her official capacity, or
        (c) any SSA employee in his or her individual capacity when DOJ (or 
    SSA when it is authorized to do so) has agreed to represent the 
    employee, or
        (d) the United States or any agency thereof (when SSA determines 
    that the litigation is likely to affect the operations of SSA or any of 
    its components) is a party to litigation or has an interest in such 
    litigation, and SSA determines that the use of such records by DOJ, the 
    court, or other tribunal, or party before such court or tribunal is 
    relevant and necessary to the litigation, provided, however, that in 
    each case SSA determines that such disclosure is compatible with the 
    purpose for which the records were collected.
        Wage and other information that is subject to the disclosure 
    provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC, 26 U.S.C. 6103) will not 
    be disclosed under this routine use unless disclosure is expressly 
    permitted by the IRC.
        Whenever SSA is involved in litigation, or occasionally when 
    another party is involved in litigation and SSA's policies or 
    operations could be affected by the outcome of the litigation, SSA 
    would be able to disclose information to the court or the parties 
    involved. A determination would be made in each instance that, under 
    the circumstances involved, the purpose served by the use of the 
    information in the particular litigation is compatible with a purpose 
    for which SSA collects the information.
    
    IV. Compatibility of the Proposed Routine Uses
    
        We are proposing the routine use statements discussed above in 
    accordance with the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a(a)(7), (b)(3), (e)(4) 
    and (e)(11) and our disclosure regulation (20 CFR part 401).
        The Privacy Act permits us to disclose information about 
    individuals without their consent for a routine use, i.e., when the 
    information will be used for a purpose that is compatible with the 
    purpose for which we collected the information.
        Our disclosure regulation allows us to disclose information under a 
    routine use when the disclosure will be used to administer one of our 
    programs or a similar program of another government agency, or when 
    disclosure is required by law. See 20 CFR 401.205 and 401.310.
        In all of the routine use disclosures described above, either the 
    recipient of the information will use the information in connection 
    with a matter relating to one of SSA's programs (for example, 
    disclosures to obtain other information needed for a purpose related to 
    PASS from sources other than the SSI recipient, disclosures to 
    contractors assisting SSA with an administrative function, disclosure 
    in connection with litigation relating to (or affecting) a program 
    administered by SSA) or disclosure is required by law (for example, to 
    IRS, GSA and NARA). Uses of information in connection with matters 
    affecting SSA's programs are self-evidently ``compatible.'' Where 
    disclosure is required by law, the statute establishes that the 
    mandated use of information described in that statute is one of the 
    statutorily prescribed uses for which that information is collected and 
    maintained by SSA.
    
    V. Safeguards
    
        We will employ a number of security measures to minimize the risk 
    of unauthorized access to or disclosure of personal data in the 
    proposed system. These measures include the use of passwords and access 
    codes to enter the computer system which will maintain the data, and 
    storage of the computerized records and paper records, in secured areas 
    which are accessible only to employees who require the information in 
    performing their official duties. SSA employees
    
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    who have access to the data will be informed of the criminal penalties 
    of the Privacy Act for unauthorized access to or disclosure of 
    information maintained in the system.
    
    VI. Effect of the Proposed System of Records on Individual Rights
    
        While some new information will be collected or generated by SSA 
    for this system, most of the information maintained in the system will 
    be obtained from other SSA systems of records. Routine use disclosures 
    of information in this system will be even more limited than those 
    permitted from the other systems or records furnishing information to 
    this system. SSA will use the data internally to track cases involving 
    PASS, and perform quality assurance and program integrity reviews and 
    other management studies. SSA will apply the safeguards described above 
    to information in this system and will comply with the provisions of 
    the Privacy Act, the Social Security Act and other laws pertaining to 
    the maintenance, use and disclosure of such information. Any action, 
    resulting from SSA's use of information maintained in this system of 
    records and affecting an individual's Supplemental Security Income 
    benefits, will be taken in accordance with the Social Security Act and 
    regulations and procedures established to implement that statute. 
    Consequently, we do not anticipate that this system of records or the 
    routine uses established for the disclosure of information maintained 
    in this system of records would have any unwarranted adverse effect on 
    the privacy rights or other rights of individuals covered by the 
    system.
    
        Dated: August 20, 1996.
    Shirley S. Chater,
    Commissioner of Social Security.
    05-009
        Plans for Achieving Self-Support (PASS) Management Information 
    System, SSA/OPBP.
        None.
    Social Security Administration, Office of Program Benefits Policy, 760 
    Altmeyer Building, 6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235
    
        In addition, PASS documents may be temporarily transferred to other 
    locations within the Social Security Administration (SSA). Contact the 
    system manager to inquire about these addresses.
        This system maintains information on disabled and blind individuals 
    who are Supplemental Security Income recipients and who have submitted 
    plans for achieving self-support under sections 1612(b)(4)(A), 
    1612(b)(4)(B), and 1613(a)(4) of the Social Security Act.
        This system contains the beneficiary's name; Social Security number 
    (SSN); disability diagnosis; occupational objective; information as to 
    whether the individual's plan was developed by a third party and, if 
    so, the identity of the third party; if the PASS was disapproved, 
    terminated or suspended, the basis for that action; information 
    relating to his or her earnings and employment at the beginning and end 
    of the PASS; the nature and costs of those goods and services which the 
    individual has purchased or proposes to purchase under his or her plan; 
    information about goods and services actually purchased with respect to 
    an approved plan; and information about plans that were not approved 
    (e.g., the basis for denial of approval of a plan).
        Secs. 1602, 1612(b)(4)(A), 1612(b)(4)(B), and 1613(a)(4) of the 
    Social Security Act.
        SSA uses the information in the system for program evaluation 
    purposes and to determine the number and types of individuals that are 
    successfully returning to work as a result of the PASS.
        Disclosure may be made for routine uses as indicated below:
        1. To third-party contacts when the party to be contacted has, or 
    is expected to have, information relating to the individual's PASS, 
    when:
        (a) The individual is unable to provide the information being 
    sought. An individual is considered to be unable to provide certain 
    types of information when:
        (1) He or she is incapable or of questionable mental capability;
        (2) He or she cannot read or write;
        (3) He or she cannot afford the cost of obtaining the information;
        (4) He or she has a hearing impairment, and is contacting SSA by 
    telephone through a telecommunications relay system operator;
        (5) A language barrier exists; or
        (6) The custodian of the information will not, as a matter of 
    policy, provide it to the individual; or
        (b) The data are needed to establish the validity of evidence or to 
    verify the accuracy of information presented by the individual in 
    connection with his or her PASS; or SSA is reviewing the information as 
    a result of suspected abuse or fraud, concern for program integrity, 
    quality appraisal, or evaluation and measurement activities.
        2. To a Congressional office in response to an inquiry from that 
    office made at the request of the subject of the record.
        3. To the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, for 
    the purpose of auditing SSA's compliance with the safeguard provisions 
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
        4. To the Office of the President for the purpose of responding to 
    an individual pursuant to an inquiry received from that individual or 
    from a third party on his or her behalf.
        5. Information may be disclosed to a contractor or another Federal 
    agency, as necessary for the purpose of assisting SSA in the efficient 
    administration of its programs. We contemplate disclosing information 
    under this routine use only in situations in which SSA may enter into a 
    contractual or similar agreement with a third party to assist in 
    accomplishing an SSA function relating to this system of records.
        6. Nontax return information that is not restricted from disclosure 
    by Federal law may be disclosed to the General Services Administration 
    or the National Archives and Records Administration for the purpose of 
    conducting records management studies with respect to their duties and 
    responsibilities under 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906.
        7. To the Department of Justice (DOJ), a court or other tribunal, 
    or another party before such tribunal, when:
        (a) SSA or any component thereof, or
        (b) Any SSA employee in his or her official capacity, or
        (c) Any SSA employee in his or her individual capacity when DOJ (or 
    SSA when it is authorized to do so) has agreed to represent the 
    employee, or
        (d) The United States or any agency thereof (when SSA determines 
    that the litigation is likely to affect the operations of SSA or any of 
    its components) is a party to litigation or has an interest in such 
    litigation, and SSA determines that the use of such records to DOJ, the 
    court or other tribunal, or party before such court or tribunal, is 
    relevant and necessary to the litigation, provided, however, that in
    
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    each case SSA determines that such disclosure is compatible with the 
    purpose for which the records were collected.
        Wage and other information that is subject to the disclosure 
    provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC, 26 U.S.C. 6103) will not 
    be disclosed under this routine use unless disclosure is expressly 
    permitted by the IRC.
        Records in this system are stored in magnetic media (e.g., computer 
    hard drives) and on paper. Paper printouts of these data are made when 
    required for study. The system also contains photocopies of benefit 
    application forms, keyed application forms, and other claims 
    documentation, when relevant to the PASS system.
        Records are retrieved from the system by the name or SSN of the 
    individual who submitted the PASS.
        Safeguards for automated data have been established in accordance 
    with the Systems Security Program Handbook. This includes maintaining 
    computer disk packs or other magnetic fields with personal identifiers 
    in secured storage areas accessible only to authorized personnel. SSA 
    employees having access to the computerized records and employees of 
    any contractor who may be utilized to develop and maintain the software 
    for the automated system will be notified of criminal sanctions for 
    unauthorized disclosure of information about individuals. Also, 
    contracts, if any, will contain language that delineates the conditions 
    under which contractors will have access to data in the system and the 
    safeguards that must be employed to protect the data.
        Paper documents are stored either in lockable file cabinets within 
    locked rooms or in otherwise secured areas. Access to these records are 
    restricted to those employees who require them to perform their 
    assigned duties.
        Computerized records are maintained for a period of six years and 
    three months after the end of the fiscal year in which final 
    adjudication was made. Paper records produced for purposes of studies 
    will be destroyed upon completion of the study. Photocopies of forms 
    and documentation will be destroyed upon approval or denial of the 
    PASS. Original copies of the forms and documentation are maintained in 
    the Claims Folder System, (SSA/OSR 09-60-0089). Means of disposal are 
    appropriate to the storage medium (e.g., erasure of disks, shredding of 
    paper records, or transfer to another system of records).
    Associate Commissioner, Office of Program Benefits Policy, 760 Altmeyer 
    Building, Social Security Administration, 6401 Security Boulevard, 
    Baltimore, Maryland 21235
        An individual can find out if this system of records contains 
    information about him/her by writing to the system manager at the 
    address shown above and providing his or her name, address, and SSN. 
    (Furnishing the SSN is voluntary. However, searching for the 
    individual's data will be easier and faster if it is furnished.)
        An individual can also find out if this system of records contains 
    information about him/her by contacting any Social Security office.
        When requesting notification of records in person, an individual 
    should provide his/her name, Social Security claim number (the SSN plus 
    alphabetic symbols), address, and proper identification. If the Social 
    Security number is not known, the requester's date and place of birth 
    and mother's birth name may be provided instead.
        An individual requesting notification of records in person need not 
    furnish any special documents of identity. Documents normally carried 
    on one's person are sufficient (e.g., driver's license, voter 
    registration card, or credit cards). An individual requesting 
    notification via mail or telephone must furnish a minimum of his/her 
    name, date of birth, and address in order to establish identity, plus 
    any additional information which SSA may request.
        Same as notification procedures described above. Individuals 
    requesting access to their records should also reasonably describe the 
    records they are seeking.
        Same as notification procedures described above. Individuals 
    contesting the contents of a record in the system should also 
    reasonably describe the record, specify the information being 
    contested, and state the corrective action sought with supporting 
    justification showing how the record is untimely, incomplete, 
    inaccurate, or irrelevant.
        Information in this system is obtained from other SSA systems of 
    records (i.e., Claims Folder System (SSA/OSR 09-60-0089) and 
    Supplemental Security Income Record (SSA/OSR 09-60-0103), from 
    information provided by the beneficiary, and from investigations 
    conducted by SSA employees relating to beneficiaries' PASS activities.
        None.
    
    [FR Doc. 96-22489 Filed 9-3-96; 8:45 am]
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