99-23123. Auction of 929 and 931 MHz Paging Service Spectrum; Report No. AUC-99-26-B (Auction No. 26)  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 172 (Tuesday, September 7, 1999)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 48623-48636]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-23123]
    
    
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    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    
    [DA 99-1591]
    
    
    Auction of 929 and 931 MHz Paging Service Spectrum; Report No. 
    AUC-99-26-B (Auction No. 26)
    
    AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
    
    ACTION: Public Notice.
    
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    SUMMARY: This Public Notice announces the procedures and minimum 
    opening bids for the upcoming Paging 929 and 931 MHz Upper Bands 
    Auction (``Upper Bands Auction''). This document gives auction notice 
    and filing requirements for 2,499 paging upper band licenses scheduled 
    for February 24, 2000 and announces minimum opening bids and other 
    procedural issues. On June 7, 1999, the Wireless Telecommunications 
    Bureau (``Bureau'') released a Public Notice seeking comment on the 
    establishment of reserve prices or minimum opening bids for the Upper 
    Bands auction. In addition, the Bureau sought comment on a number of 
    procedures to be used in the Upper Bands auction. The Bureau received 
    four comments and no replies in response to the Paging Upper Bands 
    Public Notice.
    
    DATES: This auction is scheduled for February 24, 2000.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
        Auctions and Industry Analysis Division: Lisa Hartigan, Operations 
    or Arthur Lechtman, Legal Branch at (202) 418-0660; Bob Reagle, 
    Auctions Analysis at (717) 338-2807.
        Commercial Wireless Division: Cynthia Thomas, Policy and Rules 
    Branch (202) 418-7240; Charlene Lagerwerff, Licensing and Technical 
    Analysis Branch (202) 418-1385.
        Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of a Public Notice 
    released August 12, 1999. The text of the public notice, including all 
    attachments, is available for inspection and copying during normal 
    business hours in the FCC Reference Center (Room CY-A257), 445 12th 
    Street, SW., Washington, DC and also may be purchased from the 
    Commission's copy contractor, International Transcription Services, 
    Inc. (ITS, Inc.), 1231 20th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20036, (202) 
    857-3800. It is also available on the Commission's website at http://
    www.fcc.gov.
        1. The Upper Band Licenses to Be Auctioned: The licenses available 
    in this auction consist of 12 channels in the 929 MHz band and 37 
    channels in the 931 MHz band. The following tables contain the Block/
    Frequency Cross-Reference List for the 929 MHz and 931 MHz bands:
    
                             929 MHz Paging Channels
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Block                              Frequency
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    License Suffix:
    A...........................................................    929.0125
    B...........................................................    929.1125
    C...........................................................    929.2375
    D...........................................................    929.3125
    E...........................................................    929.3875
    F...........................................................    929.4375
    G...........................................................    929.4625
    H...........................................................    929.6375
    I...........................................................    929.6875
    J...........................................................    929.7875
    K...........................................................    929.9125
    L...........................................................    929.9625
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                             931 MHz Paging Channels
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Block                              Frequency
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    License Suffix:
    AA..........................................................    931.0125
    AB..........................................................    931.0375
    AC..........................................................    931.0625
    AD..........................................................    931.0875
    AE..........................................................    931.1125
    AF..........................................................    931.1375
    AG..........................................................    931.1625
    AH..........................................................    931.1875
    AI..........................................................    931.2125
    AJ..........................................................    931.2375
    AK..........................................................    931.2625
    
    [[Page 48624]]
    
     
    AL..........................................................    931.2875
    AM..........................................................    931.3125
    AN..........................................................    931.3375
    AO..........................................................    931.3625
    AP..........................................................    931.3875
    AQ..........................................................    931.4125
    AR..........................................................    931.4375
    AS..........................................................    931.4625
    AT..........................................................    931.4875
    AU..........................................................    931.5125
    AV..........................................................    931.5375
    AW..........................................................    931.5625
    AX..........................................................    931.5875
    AY..........................................................    931.6125
    AZ..........................................................    931.6375
    BA..........................................................    931.6625
    BB..........................................................    931.6875
    BC..........................................................    931.7125
    BD..........................................................    931.7375
    BE..........................................................    931.7625
    BF..........................................................    931.7875
    BG..........................................................    931.8125
    BH..........................................................    931.8375
    BI..........................................................    931.8625
    BJ..........................................................    931.9625
    BK..........................................................    931.9875
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        One license will be awarded for each of these spectrum blocks in 
    each of the 51 geographic areas known as Major Economic Areas 
    (``MEAs''), resulting in a total of 2,499 Upper Bands paging licenses. 
    These licenses are listed in Attachment A to this Public Notice. The 
    licenses designated for the Upper Band auction comprise various 
    portions of the following areas: (a) the continental United States, (b) 
    the Northern Mariana Islands, (c) Guam, (d) American Samoa, (e) the 
    United States Virgin Islands, and (f) Puerto Rico.
        Auction Date: The auction will begin on Thursday, February 24, 
    2000. The initial schedule for bidding will be announced by public 
    notice at least one week before the start of the auction. Unless 
    otherwise announced, bidding on all licenses will be conducted on each 
    business day until bidding has stopped on all licenses.
        Auction Title: The 929 and 931 MHz Upper Bands Paging Auction--
    Auction No. 26.
        Bidding Methodology: Simultaneous multiple round bidding. Bidding 
    will be permitted only from remote locations, either electronically (by 
    computer) or telephonically.
        Pre-Auction Deadlines:
    Auction Seminar--January 7, 2000
    Short Form Application (FCC Form 175)--January 20, 2000; 5:30 p.m. ET
    Upfront Payments (via wire transfer)-- February 7, 2000; 6:00 p.m. ET
    Orders for Remote Bidding Software--February 11, 2000; 5:30 p.m. ET
    Mock Auction--February 22, 2000
    
        Telephone Contacts:
    Auctions Hotline--(888) CALL-FCC (888) 225-5322, press Option #2 or 
    (717) 338-2888 (direct dial)
        (For Bidder Information Packages, General Auction Information, and 
    Seminar Registration. Hours of service: 8 a.m.-5:30 p.m. ET.)
    FCC Technical Support Hotline (202) 414-1250 (voice), (202) 414-1255 
    (TTY)
        (For technical assistance with installing or using FCC software. 
    Hours of service: 8 a.m.-6 p.m. ET, Monday-Friday)
    
        List of Attachments available at the FCC:
    
    Attachment A--Summary of Paging 929 and 931 MHz Licenses to be 
    Auctioned, Upfront Payments, Minimum Opening Bids
    Attachment B--Existing 929 MHz Licensees and 931 MHz Licensees
    Attachment C--Guidelines for Completion of FCC Forms 175 and 159, and 
    Exhibits
    Attachment D--Electronic Filing and Review of FCC Form 175
    Attachment E--How to Monitor FCC Auctions Online
    Attachment F--Accessing the FCC Network Using Windows 95/98
    Attachment G--FCC Remote Bidding Software Order Form
    Attachment H--Summary Listing of Documents from the Commission and the 
    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Addressing Application of the Anti-
    Collusion Rules
    Attachment I--Auction Seminar Registration Form
    Attachment J--Exponential Smoothing Formula and Example
    
    1. Synopsis
    
        2. Background: In 1997 and 1998, the Commission adopted rules 
    governing geographic licensing of Common Carrier Paging (``CCP'') and 
    exclusive 929 MHz Private Carrier Paging (``PCP''), and established 
    procedures for auctioning mutually exclusive applications for these 
    licenses. See, Second Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed 
    Rulemaking, (``Paging Second Report and Order'') 62 FR 11616 (March 12, 
    1997) and 62 FR 11638 (March 12, 1997); Memorandum Opinion and Order on 
    Reconsideration and Third Report and Order, (``Paging Reconsideration 
    Order'' and ``Third Report and Order'') 64 FR 33762 (June 24, 1999). In 
    order to facilitate the geographic licensing program, the Commission 
    dismissed pending mutually exclusive applications and applications 
    filed after July 31, 1996. The Commission provided for a transition to 
    geographic area licensing for exclusive, non-nationwide channels in the 
    bands allocated for paging and developing a standard methodology for 
    providing protection to incumbent licensees from co-channel 
    interference for the 929-930 MHz and 931-932 MHz paging bands. The 
    Commission proposed the first in a series of auctions of Paging service 
    licenses to commence December 7, 1999, First Paging Service Spectrum 
    Auction Scheduled for December 7, 1999; Comment Sought on Reserve 
    Prices or Minimum Opening Bids and Other Auction Procedures, Public 
    Notice, DA 99-1103 (released June 7, 1999), (``Upper Bands Public 
    Notice'') 64 FR 36009 (July 2, 1999).
        Scheduling: Due to concerns raised about the timing of the Auction 
    No. 26, the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (``Bureau'') has 
    rescheduled the auction to commence on February 24, 2000. Parties 
    responding to the Upper Bands Public Notice raised several reasons for 
    delaying the auction, including anticipated computer software problems 
    associated with the roll-over into the Year 2000 (``Y2K''). The Bureau 
    recognizes that preparing their existing businesses for the Y2K roll-
    over while preparing for an auction could present formidable problems 
    for potential bidders. Accordingly, the Bureau is providing information 
    now about the auction, and allowing for the submission of Short-Form 
    Applications (FCC Form 175) twenty days after the onset of Y2K. The 
    Bureau believes that this new schedule provides sufficient time for 
    potential bidders to prepare their computer systems for the auction and 
    correct any problems that might have been caused by Y2K.
        Incumbent Licensees: Incumbent (nongeographic) paging licensees 
    operating under their existing authorizations are entitled to full 
    protection from co-channel interference. See Paging Second Report and 
    Order and Paging Reconsideration Order. Geographic area licensees are 
    likewise afforded co-channel interference protection from incumbent 
    licensees. See Paging Reconsideration Order. Adjacent geographic area 
    licensees are obligated to resolve possible interference concerns of 
    adjacent geographic area licensees by negotiating a mutually acceptable 
    agreement with the neighboring geographic licensee. Incumbency issues 
    are further discussed.
        Due Diligence: Potential bidders are reminded that there are a 
    number of incumbent licensees already licensed and operating on 
    frequencies that will be subject to the upcoming auction.
    
    [[Page 48625]]
    
    Geographic area licensees in accordance with the Commission's Rules 
    must protect such incumbents from harmful interference. See 47 CFR 
    22.503(i). These limitations may restrict the ability of such 
    geographic area licensees to use certain portions of the 
    electromagnetic spectrum or provide service to certain areas in their 
    geographic license areas.
        3. In addition, potential bidders seeking licenses for geographic 
    areas adjacent to the Canadian and Mexican border should be aware that 
    the use of some or all of the channels they acquire in the auction 
    could be restricted as a result of agreements with Canada or Mexico on 
    the use of 929 and 931 MHz spectrum in the border area.
        4. Potential bidders should also be aware that certain applications 
    (including those for modification), waiver requests, petitions to deny, 
    petitions for reconsideration, and applications for review are pending 
    before the Commission that relate to particular applicants or incumbent 
    licensees. In addition, certain decisions reached in the paging 
    proceeding are subject to judicial appeal and may be the subject of 
    additional reconsideration or appeal. The Bureau notes that resolution 
    of these matters could have an impact on the availability of spectrum 
    for MEA licensees in the 929 and 931 MHz bands. In addition, while the 
    Commission will continue to act on pending applications, requests and 
    petitions, some of these matters may not be resolved by the time of the 
    auction.
        5. Potential bidders are solely responsible for investigating and 
    evaluating the degree to which such pending matters may affect spectrum 
    availability in areas where they seek MEA licenses.
        6. To aid potential bidders, Attachment B to this Public Notice 
    lists matters pending before the Commission that relate to licenses or 
    applications for the 929 MHz and 931 MHz service. The Commission makes 
    no representations or guarantees that the listed matters are the only 
    pending matters that could affect spectrum availability in the 929 or 
    931 MHz bands.
        7. Parties may submit additions or corrections to the list, 
    provided such additions or corrections are filed with the Commission 
    within ten (10) business days from release of this Public Notice. Such 
    submissions should be limited to identifying pleadings or papers 
    previously filed with the Commission. No new pleadings or arguments on 
    the merits will be accepted as explicitly provided by Commission Rules. 
    See 47 CFR 1.45(c).
        8. Corrections and additions must be filed with the Office of the 
    Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 445 Twelfth St., SW, 
    Washington, DC 20554. One copy of each submission should also be 
    delivered to the Commission's duplicating contractor, International 
    Transcription Service, Inc., (``ITS''), 445 Twelfth Street, SW, CY-
    B402, Washington, DC 20554, while an additional courtesy copy should be 
    sent to Cyndi Thomas, Policy and Rules Branch, Commercial Wireless 
    Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Federal Communications 
    Commission, 445 Twelfth St., SW, Room 4-A164, Washington, DC 20554. 
    Parties filing additions or corrections should include the internal 
    reference number of this Public Notice (DA 99-1591) on their 
    submissions. Parties are also reminded that some of the proceedings are 
    restricted and governed by the Commission's ex parte rules. 
    Accordingly, any submission filed pursuant to this Public Notice that 
    is directed to the merits or outcome of any restricted proceeding must 
    be served on all parties to that restricted proceeding. See generally 
    47 CFR 1.1200-1.1216.
        9. Copies of the pleadings relating to the 931 MHz band identified 
    in Attachment B are available for public inspection and copying during 
    normal reference room hours at: Office of Public Affairs (OPA), 
    Reference Operations Division, 445 Twelfth Street, SW, Room CY-C314, 
    Washington, DC 20554. Copies of the pleadings relating to the 929 MHz 
    band identified in Attachment B are available for public inspection and 
    copying during normal reference room hours at: Wireless 
    Telecommunications Bureau (Gettysburg), Public Reference Room, 1270 
    Fairfield Road, Gettysburg, PA 17325.
        10. In addition, potential bidders may research the Bureau's 
    licensing databases on the World Wide Web in order to determine which 
    frequencies are already licensed to incumbent licensees. Because some 
    of the incumbent paging licensing records have not yet been converted 
    to the Bureau's new Universal Licensing System (ULS), potential bidders 
    may have to select other databases to perform research for the 
    frequency(s) of interest. The research options will allow potential 
    bidders to download licensing data, as well as to perform queries 
    online.
        11. 929 MHz band Incumbent Licenses: Licensing records for the 929 
    MHz band are contained in the Bureau's Land Mobile database (not ULS) 
    and may be researched on the internet at http://www.fcc.gov/wtb by 
    selecting the ``Databases'' link at the top of the page. Potential 
    bidders may download a copy of the licensing database by selecting 
    ``Download the Wireless Databases'' and choosing the appropriate files 
    under ``Land Mobile Database Files--47 CFR parts 74, 90, and 95.'' 
    Alternatively, potential bidders may query the Bureau's licensing 
    records online by selecting ``Search the Wireless Database Online.''
        12. 931 MHz band Incumbent Licenses: Licensing records for the 931 
    MHz band are contained in the Bureau's ULS and may be researched on the 
    internet at http://www.fcc.gov/wtb/uls by selecting the ``License 
    Search'' button in the left frame. Potential bidders may query the 
    database online and download a copy of their search results if desired. 
    The Bureau recommends that potential bidders select the ``Frequency'' 
    option under License Search, specify the desired frequency, and use the 
    ``GeoSearch'' button at the bottom of the screen to limit their 
    searches to a particular geographic area. Detailed instructions on 
    using License Search (including frequency searches and the GeoSearch 
    capability) and downloading query results are available online by 
    selecting the ``?'' button at the bottom right-hand corner of the 
    License Search screen.
        13. Potential bidders should direct questions regarding the search 
    capabilities to the FCC Technical Support Hotline at (202) 414-1250 
    (voice) or (202) 414-1255 (TTY), or via email at ulscomm@fcc.gov. The 
    hotline is available Monday through Friday, from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM 
    Eastern Time. In order to provide better service to the public, all 
    calls to the hotline are recorded.
        14. The Commission makes no representations or guarantees regarding 
    the accuracy or completeness of information that has been provided by 
    incumbent licensees and incorporated into the database. Potential 
    bidders are strongly encouraged to physically inspect any sites located 
    in or near the geographic area for which they plan to bid.
        Participation: Those wishing to participate in the auction must: 
    Submit a short form application (FCC Form 175) electronically by 
    January 20, 2000. Submit a sufficient upfront payment and a FCC 
    Remittance Advice Form (FCC Form 159) by February 7, 2000.
        Comply with all provisions outlined in this Public Notice.
        Prohibition of Collusion: To ensure the competitiveness of the 
    auction process, the Commission's Rules prohibit applicants for the 
    same geographic license area from communicating with each other during 
    the auction about bids, bidding strategies, or settlements. See Paging
    
    [[Page 48626]]
    
    Reconsideration Order, 47 CFR 1.2105(c). This prohibition begins with 
    the filing of short-form applications, and ends on the down payment due 
    date. Bidders competing for the same license(s) are encouraged not to 
    use the same individual as an authorized bidder. A violation of the 
    anti-collusion rule could occur if an individual acts as the authorized 
    bidder for two or more competing applicants, and conveys information 
    concerning the substance of bids or bidding strategies between the 
    bidders he/she is authorized to represent in the auction. Also, if the 
    authorized bidders are different individuals employed by the same 
    organization (e.g., law firm or consulting firm), a violation could 
    similarly occur. At a minimum, in such a case, applicants should 
    certify on their applications that precautionary steps have been taken 
    to prevent communication between authorized bidders and that applicants 
    and their bidding agents will comply with the anti-collusion rule.
        15. The Bureau, however, cautions that merely filing a certifying 
    statement as part of an application will not outweigh specific evidence 
    that collusive behavior has occurred nor will it preclude the 
    initiation of an investigation when warranted. In the Upper Band 
    auction, for example, the rule would apply to any applicants bidding 
    for the same MEA. Therefore, applicants that apply to bid for ``all 
    markets'' would be precluded from communicating with all other 
    applicants after filing the FCC Form 175. However, applicants may enter 
    into bidding agreements before filing their FCC Form 175 short-form 
    applications, as long as they disclose the existence of the 
    agreement(s) in their Form 175 short-form applications. See 47 CFR 
    1.2105(c). By signing their FCC 175 short form applications, applicants 
    are certifying their compliance with Sec. 1.2105(c). In addition, 
    Sec. 1.65 of the Commission's Rules requires an applicant to maintain 
    the accuracy and completeness of information furnished in its pending 
    application and to notify the Commission within 30 days of any 
    substantial change that may be of decisional significance to that 
    application. See 47 CFR 1.65. Thus, Sec. 1.65 requires an auction 
    applicant to notify the Commission of any violation of the anti-
    collusion rules upon learning of such violation. Bidders are therefore 
    required to make such notification to the Commission immediately upon 
    discovery.
        Relevant Authority: Prospective bidders must familiarize themselves 
    thoroughly with the Commission's Rules relating to Upper Band, 
    contained in title 47, part 22 and part 90 of the Code of Federal 
    Regulations, and those relating to application and auction procedures, 
    contained in title 47, part 1 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
        16. Prospective bidders must also be thoroughly familiar with the 
    procedures, terms and conditions (collectively, ``Terms'') contained in 
    the Second Report and Order in PP Docket No. 93-253, 59 FR 22980 (April 
    1994); the Second Memorandum Opinion and Order in PP Docket No. 93-253, 
    59 FR 44272 (August 1994); the Erratum to the Second Memorandum Opinion 
    and Order in PP Docket No. 93-253 (released October 19, 1994); Revision 
    of Part 22 and Part 90 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate Future 
    Development of Paging Systems, WT Docket No. 96-18 Notice of Proposed 
    Rulemaking, 61 FR 6199 (February 16, 1996) (``Paging Notice''); 
    Revision of part 22 and part 90 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate 
    Future Development of Paging Systems, WT Docket No. 96-18, First Report 
    and Order, 61 FR 21380 (May 10, 1996) (``Paging First Report and 
    Order''); Revision of part 22 and part 90 of the Commission's Rules to 
    Facilitate Future Development of Paging Systems, WT Docket No. 96-18, 
    Order on Reconsideration of First Report and Order, 61 FR 34375 (July 
    2, 1996) (``First Paging Reconsideration''); Revision of part 22 and 
    part 90 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate Future Development of 
    Paging Systems, Second Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed 
    Rulemaking, (``Paging Second Report and Order''); Revision of part 22 
    and part 90 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate Future Development 
    of Paging Systems, Memorandum Opinion and Order on Reconsideration and 
    Third Report and Order, FCC 99-98 (released May 24, 1999) (``Paging 
    Reconsideration Order'' and ``Paging Third Report and Order'').
        17. The terms contained in the Commission's Rules, relevant orders, 
    public notices and bidder information package are not negotiable. The 
    Commission may amend or supplement the information contained in its 
    public notices or the bidder information package at any time, and will 
    issue public notices to convey any new or supplemental information to 
    bidders. It is the responsibility of all prospective bidders to remain 
    current with all Commission Rules and with all public notices 
    pertaining to this auction. Copies of most Commission documents, 
    including public notices, can be retrieved from the FCC Internet node 
    via anonymous ftp@ftp.fcc.gov or the FCC World Wide Web site at http://
    www.fcc.gov/wtb/auctions. Additionally, documents may be obtained for a 
    fee by calling the Commission's copy contractor, International 
    Transcription Service, Inc. (ITS), at (202) 314-3070. When ordering 
    documents from ITS, please provide the appropriate FCC number (e.g., 
    FCC 99-98 for the Paging Third Report and Order).
        Bidder Alerts: All applicants must certify on their FCC Form 175 
    applications under penalty of perjury that they are legally, 
    technically, financially and otherwise qualified to hold a license, and 
    not in default on any payment for Commission licenses (including down 
    payments) or delinquent on any non-tax debt owed to any Federal agency. 
    Prospective bidders are reminded that submission of a false 
    certification to the Commission is a serious matter that may result in 
    severe penalties, including monetary forfeitures, license revocations, 
    exclusion from participation in future auctions, and/or criminal 
    prosecution.
        18. The FCC makes no representations or warranties about the use of 
    this spectrum for particular services. Applicants should be aware that 
    an FCC auction represents an opportunity to become an FCC licensee in 
    this service, subject to certain conditions and regulations. An FCC 
    auction does not constitute an endorsement by the FCC of any particular 
    services, technologies or products, nor does an FCC license constitute 
    a guarantee of business success. Applicants should perform their 
    individual due diligence before proceeding as they would with any new 
    business venture.
        19. As is the case with many business investment opportunities, 
    some unscrupulous entrepreneurs may attempt to use the Upper Bands 
    Auction to deceive and defraud unsuspecting investors. Common warning 
    signals of fraud include the following:
          The first contact is a ``cold call'' from a telemarketer, 
    or is made in response to an inquiry prompted by a radio or television 
    infomercial.
         The offering materials used to invest in the venture 
    appear to be targeted at IRA funds, for example by including all 
    documents and papers needed for the transfer of funds maintained in IRA 
    accounts.
         The amount of the minimum investment is less than $25,000.
         The sales representative makes verbal representations 
    that: (a) the Internal Revenue Service (``IRS''), Federal Trade 
    Commission (``FTC''), Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC''), 
    FCC, or other government agency has approved the investment; (b)
    
    [[Page 48627]]
    
    the investment is not subject to state or federal securities laws: or 
    (c) the investment will yield unrealistically high short-term profits. 
    In addition, the offering materials often include copies of actual FCC 
    releases, or quotes from FCC personnel, giving the appearance of FCC 
    knowledge or approval of the solicitation.
        20. Information about deceptive telemarketing investment schemes is 
    available from the FTC at (202) 362-2222 and from the SEC at (202) 942-
    7040. Complaints about specific deceptive telemarketing investment 
    schemes should be directed to the FTC, the SEC, or the National Fraud 
    Information Center at (800) 876-7060. Consumers who have concerns about 
    specific Upper Band proposals may also call the FCC National Call 
    Center at (888) CALL-FCC (888) 225-5322).
    
    2. Bidder Eligibility and Small Business Provisions
    
    A. General Eligibility Criteria
    
        21. This auction offers 2,499 licensees in the 929 and 931 MHz 
    bands. In the Paging Second Report and Order and Paging Reconsideration 
    Order, the Commission adopted small business provisions to promote and 
    facilitate the participation of small business in the Upper Bands 
    Auction and in the provision of this and other commercial mobile radio 
    services. General eligibility to provide Upper Bands service, subject 
    to any restrictions outlined in the Commission's rules, is afforded to 
    entities that are not precluded under 47 CFR 22.217 and 22.223.
    (i) Determination of Revenues
        22. For purposes of determining which entities qualify as very 
    small businesses or small businesses, the Commission will consider the 
    gross revenues of the applicant, its controlling interests, and the 
    affiliates of the applicant and its controlling interests. Therefore, 
    the gross revenues of all of the entities must be disclosed separately 
    and in the aggregate as Exhibit C to an applicant's FCC Form 175. The 
    Commission does not impose specific equity requirements on controlling 
    interests. Once principals or entities with a controlling interest are 
    determined, only the revenues of those principals or entities will be 
    counted in determining small business eligibility. The term ``control'' 
    includes both de facto and de jure control of the applicant. Typically, 
    ownership of at least 50.1 percent of an entity's voting stock 
    evidences de jure control. De facto control is determined on a case-by-
    case basis. See 47 CFR 1.211(b)(4). The following are some common 
    indicia of control:
         The entity constitutes or appoints more than 50 percent of 
    the board of directors or management committee;
         The entity has authority to appoint, promote, demote, and 
    fire senior executive that control the day-to-day activities of the 
    licensee; or
         The entity plays an integral role in management decisions.
    (ii) Small or Very Small Business Consortia
        23. A consortium of small businesses, or very small businesses is a 
    conglomerate organization formed as a joint venture between or among 
    mutually independent business firms, each of which individually 
    satisfies the definition of small or very small business in 
    Sec. 22.223. Thus, each consortium member must disclose its gross 
    revenues along with those of its affiliates, controlling interests, and 
    controlling interests' affiliates. The Bureau notes that although the 
    gross revenues of the consortium members will not be aggregated for 
    purposes of determining eligibility for small or very small business 
    credits, this information must be provided to ensure that each 
    individual consortium member qualifies for any bidding credit awarded 
    to the consortium.
    (iii) Application Showing
        24. Applicants should note that they will be required to file 
    supporting documentation as Exhibit C to their FCC Form 175 short form 
    applications to establish that they satisfy the eligibility 
    requirements to qualify as a small business or very small business (or 
    consortiums of small or very small businesses) for this auction. See 47 
    CFR 22.217 and 1.2105. Specifically, for the Upper Bands Auction, 
    applicants applying to bid as small or very small businesses (or 
    consortiums of very small businesses) will be required to file as 
    Exhibit C to their FCC Form, 175 short form applications, all 
    information required under Secs. 1.2105(a) and 1.2112(a). In addition, 
    these applicants must disclose, separately and in the aggregate, the 
    gross revenues for the preceding three years of each of the following: 
    (a) the applicant; (b) the applicant's affiliates; (c) the applicant's 
    controlling interests; and (d) the affiliates of the applicant's 
    controlling interests. Certification that the average gross revenues 
    for the preceding three years do not exceed the applicable limit is not 
    sufficient. A statement of the total gross revenues for the preceding 
    three years is also insufficient. The applicant must provide separately 
    for itself, its affiliates, and its controlling interests, a schedule 
    of gross revenues for each of the preceding three years, as well as a 
    statement of total average gross revenues for the three-year period. If 
    the applicant is applying as a consortium of very small or small 
    businesses, this information must be provided for each consortium 
    member.
    
    B. Bidding Credits
    
        25. Applicants that qualify under the definitions of small 
    business, and very small business (or consortia of very small, or small 
    businesses as are set forth in 47 CFR 22.223, are eligible for a 
    bidding credit that represents the amount by which a bidder's winning 
    bids are discounted. The size of an Upper Bands bidding credit depends 
    on the average gross revenues for the preceding three years of the 
    bidder and its controlling interests and affiliates:
         A bidder with average gross revenues of not more than $15 
    million for the preceding three years receives a 25 percent discount on 
    its winning bids for Upper Bands licenses (``small business''); See 47 
    CFR 22.223(b)(1)(ii).
         A bidder with average gross revenues of not more than $3 
    million for the preceding three years receives a 35 percent discount on 
    its winning bids for Upper Bands licenses (``very small business'') See 
    47 CFR 22.223(b)(1)(i).
        26. Bidding credits are not cumulative: qualifying applicants 
    receive either the 25 percent or the 35 percent bidding credit, but not 
    both.
        27. Upper Bands bidders should note that unjust enrichment 
    provisions apply to winning bidders that use bidding credits and 
    subsequently assign or transfer control of their licenses to an entity 
    not qualifying for the same level of bidding credit. Finally, bidders 
    should also note that there are no installment payment plans in the 
    Upper Bands Auction.
    
    3. Pre-Auction Procedures
    
    A. Short-Form Application (FCC Form 175)--Due January 20, 2000
    
        28. In order to be eligible to bid in this auction, applicants must 
    first submit an FCC Form 175 application. This application must be 
    submitted electronically and received at the Commission by 5:30 p.m. ET 
    on January 20, 2000. Late applications will not be accepted.
        29. There is no application fee required when filing an FCC Form 
    175. However, to be eligible to bid, an applicant must submit an 
    upfront payment. See II.C, infra.
    
    [[Page 48628]]
    
    (i) Electronic Filing
        30. Applicants must file their FCC Form 175 applications 
    electronically. See 47 CFR 1.2105(a). Applications may generally be 
    filed at any time from January 7, 2000 until 5:30 p.m. ET on January 
    20, 2000. Applicants are strongly encouraged to file early, and 
    applicants are responsible for allowing adequate time for filing their 
    applications. Applicants may update or amend their electronic 
    applications multiple times until the filing deadline on January 20, 
    2000.
        31. Applicants must press the ``Submit Form 175'' button on the 
    ``Submit'' page of the electronic form to successfully submit their FCC 
    Forms 175. Information about accessing the FCC Form 175 is included in 
    Attachment D. Technical support is available at (202) 414-1250 (voice) 
    or (202) 414-1255 (text telephone (TTY)); the hours of service are 8 
    a.m.-6 p.m. ET, Monday-Friday.
    (ii) Completion of the FCC Form 175
        32. Applicants should carefully review 47 CFR 1.105, and must 
    complete all items on the FCC Form 175. Instructions for completing the 
    FCC Form 175 are in Attachment C. Applicants are encouraged to begin 
    preparing the required attachments for FCC Form 175 prior to submitting 
    the form. Attachments C and D provide information on the required 
    attachments and appropriate formats.
    (iii) Electronic Review of FCC Form 175
        33. The FCC Form 175 review software may be used to review and 
    print applicants' FCC Form 175 information. Applicants may also view 
    other applicants' completed FCC Form 175s after the filing deadline has 
    passed and the FCC has issued a public notice explaining the status of 
    the applications. for this reason, it is important that applicants do 
    not include their Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs) on any 
    Exhibits to their FCC Form 175 applications. There is no fee for 
    accessing this system. See Attachment D for details.
    
    B. Application Processing and Minor Corrections
    
        34. After the deadline for filing the FCC Form 175 applications has 
    passed, the FCC will process all timely submitted applications to 
    determine which are acceptable for filing, and subsequently will issue 
    a public notice identifying: (a) those applications accepted for filing 
    (including FCC account numbers and the licenses for which they 
    applied); (b) those applications rejected; and (c) those applications 
    which have minor defects that may be corrected, and the deadline for 
    filing such corrected applications.
        35. As described more fully in the Commission's Rules, after the 
    January 20, 2000, short form filing deadline, applicants may make only 
    minor corrections to their FCC Form 175 applications. Applicants will 
    not be permitted to make major modifications to their applications 
    (e.g. change their license selections, change the certifying official, 
    change control of the applicant, or change bidding credit eligibility).
    
    C. Upfront Payments--Due February 7, 2000
    
        36. In order to be eligible to bid in the auction, applicants must 
    submit an upfront payment accompanied by an FCC Remittance Advice Form 
    (FCC Form 159). After completing the FCC Form 175, filers will have 
    access to an electronic version of the FCC Form 159. All upfront 
    payments must be received at Mellon Bank in Pittsburgh, PA, by 6:00 
    p.m. ET on February 7, 2000.
        Please note that:
        All payments must be made in U.S. dollars.
        All payments must be made by wire transfer.
        Upfront payments for Auction No. 26 go to a lockbox number 
    different from the ones used in previous FCC auctions, and different 
    from the lockbox number to be used for post-auction payments.
        Failure to deliver the upfront payment by the February 7, 2000 
    deadline will result in dismissal of the application and 
    disqualification from participation on the auction.
    (i) Making Auction Payments by Wire Transfer
        37. Wire transfer payments must be received by 6:00 p.m. ET on 
    February 7, 2000. To avoid untimely payments, applicants should discuss 
    arrangements (including bank closing schedules) with their banker 
    several days before they plan to make the wire transfer, and allow 
    sufficient time for the transfer to be initiated and completed before 
    the deadline. Applicants will need the following information:
    
    ABA Routing Number: 043000261
    Receiving Bank: Mellon Pittsburgh
    BNF: FCC/AC 911-6878
    OBI Field: (Skip one space between each information item)
    ``AUCTIONPAY''
    TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NO. (Same as FCC Form 159, block 26)
    PAYMENT TYPE CODE (enter ``A26U'')
    FCC CODE 1 (same as FCC Form 159, block 23A: ``26'')
    PAYER NAME (same as FCC Form 159, block 2)
    LOCKBOX NO. #358400
    
        Note: The BNF and Lockbox number are specific to the upfront 
    payments for this auction; do not use BNF or Lockbox numbers from 
    previous auctions.
    
        38. Applicants must fax a completed FCC Form 159 to Mellon Bank at 
    (412) 236-5702 at least one hour before placing the order for the wire 
    transfer (but on the same business day). On the cover sheet of the fax, 
    write ``Wire Transfer--Auction Payment for Auction Event No. 26.'' 
    bidders may confirm receipt of their upfront payment at Mellon Bank by 
    contacting their sending financial institution.
    (ii) FCC Form 159
        39. A completed FCC Remittance Advice Form (FCC Form 159) must 
    accompany each upfront payment. Proper completion of FCC Form 159 is 
    critical to ensuring correct credit of upfront payments. Detailed 
    instructions for completion of FCC Form 159 are included in Attachment 
    C.
    (iii) Amount of Upfront Payment
        40. In the Part 1 Order, Memorandum Opinion and Order, and Notice 
    of Proposed Rule Making, the Commission delegated to the Bureau the 
    authority and discretion to determine an appropriate upfront payment 
    for each license being auctioned. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the 
    Bureau proposed upfront payments for the Upper Bands Auction. 
    Specifically, the Bureau proposed calculating the upfront payment on a 
    license-by-license basis, using the following formula:
    
    $.0008* Pops (the result rounded to the nearest hundred for levels 
    below $10,000 and to the nearest thousand for levels above $10,000) 
    with a minimum of no less than $2,500 per license.
    
        41. Commenters request the adoption of a different upfront payment 
    formula. They claim that upfront payments failing to adequately account 
    for levels of incumbency are not a rational method of ensuring the bona 
    fides of bidders, but rather, a penalty against prospective bidders. 
    Commenters conclude that upfront payments for each license should 
    reflect incumbency levels. Accordingly the commenters ask that the 
    Commission adopt a formula similar to the 900 MHz SMR Auction, whereby 
    incumbency levels are subtracted from the pops prior to formulating the 
    payment.
        42. Although the Commission rejects the commenters' request to 
    include incumbency levels on a license-by-license basis in the upfront 
    payment formula, it recognizes that the proposed
    
    [[Page 48629]]
    
    formula should be adjusted to reflect generally high levels of 
    incumbency in the service. Upon re-examination of the proposed formula, 
    the Commission will modify it as follows:
    
    $.0004* Pops (the result rounded to the nearest hundred for levels 
    below $10,000 and to the nearest thousand for levels about $10,000) 
    with a minimum of no less than $2,500 per license.
    
        43. The revised formula cuts in half the initial proposal for 
    upfront payments but retains the $2,500 minimum level. The upfront 
    payment is a refundable deposit meant to help ensure sincere bidding 
    and to establish initial eligibility levels for use with the activity 
    rules discussed in section 4.A.ii. Incorporating incumbency 
    calculations for each of the 2,499 licenses in the auction would be an 
    overly complex and burdensome process that would not further the 
    purpose of an upfront payment, and as such, a general reduction in the 
    formula is a more appropriate action.
        44. Please note that upfront payments are not attributed to 
    specific licenses, but instead will be translated to bidding units to 
    define a bidder's maximum bidding eligibility. For Auction No. 26, the 
    amount of the upfront payment will be translated into bidding units on 
    a one-to-one basis, e.g., a $25,000 upfront payment provides the bidder 
    with 25,000 bidding units. The total upfront payment defines the 
    maximum amount of bidding units on which the applicant will be 
    permitted to bid (including standing high bids) in any single round of 
    bidding. Thus, an applicant does not have to make an upfront payment to 
    cover all licenses for which the applicant has selected on FCC form 
    175, but rather to cover the maximum number of bidding units that are 
    associated with licenses on which the bidder wishes to place bids and 
    hold high bids at any given time.
        45. In order to be able to place a bid on a license, in addition to 
    having specified that license on the FCC Form 175, a bidder must have 
    an eligibility level that meets or exceeds the number of bidding units 
    assigned to that license. At a minimum, an applicant's total upfront 
    payment must be enough to establish eligibility to bid on at least one 
    of the licenses applied for on the FCC Form 175, or else the applicant 
    will not be eligible to participate in the auction.
        46. In calculating its upfront payment amount, an applicant should 
    determine the maximum number of bidding units it may wish to bid on in 
    any single round, and submit an upfront payment covering that number of 
    bidding units. In order to make this calculation, an applicant should 
    add together the upfront payments for all licenses on which it seeks to 
    bid in any given round. Bidders should check their calculations 
    carefully as there is no provision for increasing a bidder's maximum 
    eligibility after the upfront payment deadline.
    
        Note: An applicant may, on its FCC Form 175, apply for every 
    license being offered, but its actual bidding in any round will be 
    limited by the bidding units reflected in its upfront payment.
    (iv) Applicant's Wire Transfer Information for Purposes of Refunds
        47. To ensure that refunds are processed in an expeditious manner, 
    the Commission is requesting that all pertinent information be supplied 
    to the FCC no later than February 7, 2000. Should the payer fail to 
    submit the requested information, the refund will be returned to the 
    original payer. The Commission will use wire transfers for all Auction 
    No. 26 refunds. Please fax Wire Transfer Instructions to the FCC, 
    Financial Operations Center, Auctions Accounting Group. ATTN: Michelle 
    Bennett or Gail Glasser, at (202) 418-2843. For additional information 
    please call (202) 418-1995.
    
    Name of Bank
    ABA Number
    Contact and Phone Number
    Account Number to Credit
    Name of Account Holder
    Correspondent Bank (if applicable)
    ABA Number
    Account Number
    
    (Applicants should also note that implementation of the Debt Collection 
    Improvement Act of 1996 requires the FCC to obtain a Taxpayer 
    Identification Number (TIN) before it can disburse refunds.) 
    Eligibility for refunds is discussed in 5.D., infra.
    
    D. Auction Registration
    
        48. Approximately ten days before the auction, the FCC will issue a 
    public notice announcing all qualified bidders for the auction. 
    Qualified bidders are those applicants whose FCC Form 175 applications 
    have been accepted for filing and that have timely submitted upfront 
    payments sufficient to make them eligible to did on at least one of the 
    licenses for which they applied.
        49. All qualified bidders are automatically registered for the 
    auction. Registration materials will be distributed prior to the 
    auction by two separate overnight mailings, each containing part of the 
    confidential identification codes required to place bids. These 
    mailings will be sent only to the contact person at the applicant 
    address listed in the FCC Form 175.
        50. Applicants that do not receive both registration mailings will 
    not be able to submit bids. Therefore, any qualified applicant that has 
    not received both mailings by noon on Friday, February 18, 2000 should 
    contact the Auctions Hotline at 1-(888) 225-5322 (option #2) or (717) 
    338-2888. Receipt of both registration mailings is critical to 
    participating in the auction and each applicant is responsible for 
    ensuring it has received all of the registration material.
        51. Qualified bidders should note that lost login codes, passwords 
    or bidder identification numbers can be replaced only by appearing in 
    person at the FCC Auction Headquarters located at 445 12th St., 
    Washington, D.C. 20554. Only an authorized representative or certifying 
    official, as designated on an applicant's FCC Form 175, may appear in 
    person with two forms of identification (one of which must be a photo 
    identification) in order to receive replacement codes. Qualified 
    bidders requiring replacement codes must call technical support prior 
    to arriving at the FCC to arrange preparation of new codes.
    
    E. Remote Electronic Bidding Software
    
        52. Qualified bidders are allowed to bid electronically or 
    telephonically. Those choosing to bid electronically must purchase 
    remote electronic bidding software for $175.00 by February 11, 2000. 
    (Auction software is tailored to a specific auction, so software from 
    prior auctions will not work for Auction No. 26.) A software order form 
    is included in this public notice. If bidding telephonically, the 
    appropriate phone number will be supplied in the second Federal Express 
    mailing of confidential login codes.
    
    F. Auction Seminar
    
        53. On January 7, 2000, the FCC will sponsor a free seminar for the 
    Upper Bands Auction at the Federal Communications Commission, located 
    at 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. The seminar will provide 
    attendees with information about pre-auction procedures, conduct of the 
    auction, FCC remote bidding software, and the Paging Upper Band service 
    and auction rules. The seminar will also provide a unique opportunity 
    for prospective bidders to ask questions of FCC staff.
        54. To register, complete the registration form included with this 
    Public Notice and submit it by Wednesday, January 5, 2000. 
    Registrations are accepted on a first-come, first-served basis.
    
    [[Page 48630]]
    
    G. Mock Auction
    
        55. All applicants whose FCC form 175 and 175-S have been accepted 
    for filing will be eligible to participate in a mock auction on 
    February 22, 2000. The mock auction will enable applicants to become 
    familiar with the electronic software prior to the auction. Free 
    demonstration software will be available for use in the mock auction. 
    Participation by all bidders is strongly recommended. Details will be 
    announced by public notice.
    
    4. Auction Event
    
        56. The first round of the auction will begin on February 24, 2000. 
    The initial round schedule will be announced in a Public Notice listing 
    the qualified bidders, to be released approximately 10 days before the 
    start of the auction.
    
    A. Auction Structure
    
    (i) Simultaneous Multiple Round Auction
        57. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission proposed to 
    award the 2,499 licenses in the Upper Bands in a single, simultaneous 
    multiple round auction. One commenter requests that the Commission 
    conduct auctions for the lower band frequencies before it conducts 
    auctions for the 929 MHz and 931 MHz frequencies. This commenter argues 
    that this sequence of auctions would reduce the economic hardship on 
    small carriers on the lower bands that have been subject to the 
    application freeze pending the start of any auctions. The Commission 
    notes that the commenter made similar requests in WT Docket No. 96-18 
    and PR Docket No. 93-253.
        58. In the Paging Reconsideration Order, the Commission directed 
    the Bureau to resolve this issue after receiving comments pursuant to 
    the release of the Upper Bands Public Notice. The commenter claim of 
    general economic hardship for some licensees fails to reach the level 
    of a compelling reason for altering its auction sequence at this 
    juncture. Moreover, although the Commission has corrected the paging 
    information database for the upper bands, the process of correcting the 
    lower bands database remains. Auctioning the lower bands first under 
    these circumstances would seriously delay the paging auctions. By 
    auctioning the upper bands first, the Commission satisfies its 
    statutory obligation to provide fast and efficient communications 
    service to the public.
        59. Commenters further request that if the Upper Bands Auction 
    occurs first, the Bureau should break the licenses up into smaller 
    regional areas prior to auction and provide for five auctions instead 
    of one. The Commission concludes that it is operationally feasible and 
    appropriate to auction all 2,499 Upper Bands licenses through a single, 
    simultaneous multiple round auction. Enhancements to the Commission's 
    Automated Auction System software will allow bidders to easily view and 
    access the licenses in Auction 26, including license group viewing 
    options and search and sort capabilities. The commenter has failed to 
    persuade us that the current structure would be burdensome or harmful 
    to potential bidders. An auction of this nature provides for an economy 
    of scale, whereas having five separate auctions could cause significant 
    administrative burdens, to participants in multiple auctions and 
    unnecessarily protract the auction process. Unless otherwise announced, 
    bids will be accepted on all licenses in each round of the auction. 
    This approach, the Commission believes, allows bidders to take 
    advantage of any synergies that exist among licenses and is most 
    administratively efficient.
    (ii) Maximum Eligibility and Activity Rules
        60. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission proposed that 
    the amount of the upfront payment submitted by a bidder would determine 
    the initial maximum eligibility (as measured in bidding units) for each 
    bidder. The Commission received no comments on this issue.
        61. For the Upper Bands Auction the Bureau will adopt this 
    proposal. The amount of the upfront payment submitted by a bidder 
    determines the initial maximum eligibility (in bidding units) for each 
    bidder. Note again that upfront payments are not attributed to specific 
    licenses, but instead will be translated into bidding units to define a 
    bidder's initial maximum eligibility. The total upfront payment defines 
    the maximum number of bidding units on which the applicant will 
    initially be permitted to bid. As there is no provision for increasing 
    a bidder's maximum eligibility during the course of an auction (as 
    described under ``Auction Stages'' as set forth in part 4.A.(iv)), 
    prospective bidders are cautioned to calculate their upfront payments 
    carefully.
        62. In order to ensure that the auction closes within a reasonable 
    period of time, an activity rule requires bidders to bid actively 
    throughout the auction, rather than wait until the end before 
    participating. Bidders are required to be active on a specific 
    percentage of their maximum eligibility during each round of the 
    auction.
        63. A bidder is considered active on a license in the current round 
    if it is either the high bidder at the end of the previous bidding 
    round and does not withdraw the high bid in the current round, or if it 
    submits an acceptable bid in the current fund (see ``Minimum Accepted 
    Bids'' in Part 4.B.(iii), infra). A bidder's activity level in a round 
    is the sum of the bidding units associated with licenses on which the 
    bidder is active. The minimum required activity level is expressed as a 
    percentage of the bidder's maximum bidding eligibility, and increases 
    as the auction progresses. Because these procedures have proven 
    successful in maintaining the pace of previous auctions as set forth 
    under ``Auction Stages'' in Part 4.A.(iv) and ``Stage Transitions'' in 
    Part 4.A.(v), infra, the Commission adopts them for the Upper Bands 
    Auction.
    (iii) Activity Rule Waivers and Reducing Eligibility
        64. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission proposed that 
    each bidder in the auction would be provided five activity rule waivers 
    that may be used in any round during the course of the auction. The 
    commenter objects to this proposal and instead requests that the 
    Commission allocate activity rule waivers for each stage of the auction 
    (e.g., two or three per stage), with the caveat that any unused waivers 
    could not be carried over to a subsequent stage. The commenter claims 
    that this approach would give applicants sufficient flexibility 
    consistent with the Commission's goals but would eliminate the use of 
    waivers to keep the auction open for an inordinate period of time.
        65. Based upon its experience in previous auctions, the Commission 
    adopts its proposal that each bidder be provide five activity rule 
    waivers that may be used in any round during the course of the auction. 
    Use of an activity rule waiver preserves the bidder's current bidding 
    eligibility despite the bidder's activity in the current round being 
    below the required minimum level. An activity rule waiver applies to an 
    entire round of bidding and not to a particular license. The Commission 
    is satisfied that its practice of providing five waivers over the 
    course of the auction provides a sufficient number of waivers and 
    maximum flexibility to the bidders, while safeguarding the integrity of 
    the auction system. The Commission sees no evidence to support 
    commenter's claim that the use of waivers under the guidelines could 
    delay the closing of the auction rather than stimulate participation.
    
    [[Page 48631]]
    
        66. The FCC auction system assumes that bidders with insufficient 
    activity would prefer to use an activity rule waiver (if available) 
    rather than lose bidding eligibility. Therefore, the system will 
    automatically apply a waiver (known as an ``automatic waiver'') at the 
    end of any round where a bidder's activity level is below the minimum 
    required unless: (a) there are no activity rule waivers available; or 
    (b) bidder overrides the automatic application of a waiver by reducing 
    eligibility, thereby meeting the minimum requirements.
        67. A bidder with insufficient activity that wants to reduce its 
    bidding eligibility rather than use an activity rule waiver must 
    affirmatively override the automatic waiver mechanism during the round 
    by using the reduce eligibility function in the software. In this case, 
    the bidder's eligibility is permanently reduced to bring the bidder 
    into compliance with the activity rules as described in ``Auction 
    Stages'' (see Part 4.A.(iv)). Once eligibility had been reduced, a 
    bidder will not be presented to regain its lost bidding eligibility.
        68. Finally, a bidder may proactively use an activity rule waiver 
    as a means to keep the auction open without placing a bid. If a bidder 
    submits a proactive waiver (using the proactive waiver function in the 
    bidding software) during a round in which no bids are submitted, the 
    auction will remain open and the bidder's eligibility will be 
    preserved. An automatic waiver invoked in a round in which there are no 
    new valid bids or withdrawals will not keep the auction open.
    (iv) Auction Stages
        69. The Commission concludes that the auction will be composed of 
    three States, which are each defined by an increasing activity rule. 
    The Commission will adopt its proposals for the activity rules. 
    Paragraphs 70 through 73 provide activity levels for each stage of the 
    auction. The Commission reserves the discretion to further alter the 
    activity percentages before and/or during the auction.
        70. Stage One: During the first stage of the auction, a bidder 
    desiring to maintain its current eligibility will be required to be 
    active on licenses that represent at least 80 percent of its current 
    bidding eligibility in each bidding round. Failure to maintain the 
    required activity level will result in a reduction in the bidder's 
    bidding eligibility in the next round of bidding (unless an activity 
    rule waiver is used). During Stage One, reduced eligibility for the 
    next round will be calculated by multiplying the sum of bidding units 
    of the bidder's standing high bids and valid bids during the current 
    round by five-fourths (\5/4\).
        71. Stage Two: During the second stage of the auction, a bidder 
    desiring to maintain its current eligibility is required to be active 
    on 90 percent of its current bidding eligibility. Failure to maintain 
    the required activity level will result in a reduction in the bidder's 
    bidding eligibility in the next round of bidding (unless an activity 
    rule waiver is used). During Stage Two, reduced eligibility for the 
    next round will be calculated by multiplying the sum of bidding units 
    of the bidder's standing high bids and valid bids during the current 
    round by ten-ninths (\10/9\).
        72. Stage Three: During the third stage of the auction, a bidder 
    desiring to maintain its current eligibility is required to be active 
    on 98 percent of its current bidding eligibility. Failure to maintain 
    the required activity level will result in a reduction in the bidder's 
    bidding eligibility in the next round of bidding (unless an activity 
    rule waiver is used). In this stage, reduced eligibility for the next 
    round will be calculated by multiplying the sum of bidding units of the 
    bidder's standing high bids and valid bids during the current round by 
    fifty-fortyninths (\50/49\).
    
        CAUTION: Since activity requirements increase in each auction 
    stage, bidders must carefully check their current activity during 
    the bidding period of the first round following a stage transition. 
    This is especially critical for bidders that have standing high bids 
    and do not plan to submit new bids. In past auctions, some bidders 
    have inadvertently lost bidding eligibility or used an activity rule 
    waiver because they did not re-verify their activity status at stage 
    transitions. Bidders may check their activity against the required 
    minimum activity level by using the bidding software's bidding 
    module.
    
        73. Because the foregoing procedures have proven successful in 
    maintaining proper pace in previous auctions, the Commission adopts 
    them for the Upper Bands Auction.
    (v) Stage Transitions
        74. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission proposed that 
    the auction would advance to the next stage (i.e., from Stage One to 
    Stage Two, and from Stage Two to Stage Three) when the auction activity 
    level, as measured by the percentage of bidding units receiving new 
    high bids, is below 10 percent for three consecutive rounds of bidding 
    in each Stage. However, the Commission further proposed that the Bureau 
    would retain the discretion to change stages unilaterally by 
    announcement during the auction. This determination, would be based on 
    a variety of measures of bidder activity, including, but not limited 
    to, the auction activity level, the percentages of licenses (as 
    measured in bidding units) on which there are new bids, the number of 
    new bids, and the percentage increase in revenue. The Commission 
    received no comments on this subject.
        75. The Commission adopts its proposal. Thus, the auction will 
    start in Stage One. Under the Commission's general guidelines it will 
    advance to the next stage (i.e., from Stage One to Stage Two, and from 
    Stage Two to Stage Three) when, in each of three consecutive founds of 
    bidding, the high bid has increased on 10 percent or less of the 
    licenses being auctioned (as measured in bidding units). However, the 
    Bureau will retain the discretion to regulate the pace of the auction 
    by announcement. This determination will be based on a variety of 
    measures of bidder activity, including, but not limited to, the auction 
    activity level, the percentages of licenses (as measured in bidding 
    units) on which there are new bids, the number of new bids, and the 
    percentage increase in revenue. The Commission believes that these 
    stage transition rules, having proven successful in prior auctions, are 
    appropriate for use in the Paging Upper Bands Auction.
    (vi) Auction Stopping Rules
        76. In the Paging Reconsideration Order, the Commission upheld the 
    hybrid simultaneous/license-by-license stopping rule that had been 
    adopted for the paging auctions in the Paging Second Report and Order, 
    but retained discretion for the Bureau to use another stopping rule 
    after seeking further comment on this issue in the pre-auction process. 
    For the Upper Bands Auction, the Bureau proposed to employ a 
    simultaneous stopping rule. The Bureau concluded that its proposal to 
    conduct a series of auctions for the upper and lower bands would 
    eliminate the risk of unnecessarily protracted auctions, and likewise, 
    the need for a hybrid-stopping rule. The Commission also sought comment 
    on a modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule. The modified 
    version of the stopping rule would close the auction for all licenses 
    after the first round in which no bidder submits a proactive waiver, a 
    withdrawal, or a new bid on any license on which it is not the standing 
    high bidder. Thus, absent any other bidding activity, a bidder placing 
    a new bid on a license for which it is the standing high bidder would 
    not keep the auction open under this modified stopping. The Bureau 
    further
    
    [[Page 48632]]
    
    sought comment on whether this modified stopping rule should be used 
    unilaterally or only in stage three of the auction.
        77. The Bureau also proposed retaining the discretion to keep an 
    auction open even if no new acceptable bids or proactive waivers are 
    submitted and no previous high bids are withdrawn. In addition, the 
    Commission proposed that the Bureau reserve the right to declare that 
    the auction will end after a specified number of additional rounds 
    (``special stopping rule''). If the Bureau invokes this special 
    stopping rule, it will accept bids in the final round(s) only for 
    licenses on which the high bid increased in at least one of the 
    preceding specified number of rounds. The Commission proposed to 
    exercise this option only in circumstances such as where the auction is 
    proceeding very slowly, where there is minimal overall bidding activity 
    or where it appears likely that the auction will not close within a 
    reasonable period of time.
        78. All four commenters support the use of the hybrid license by 
    license stopping rule. Commenters state that the sheer volume of the 
    auction, coupled with the number of encumbered areas requires the 
    modified approach. They claim that there will be numerous MEAs in which 
    the bidding will be light, and even some instances where no bids at all 
    are placed in the first round. Other geographic areas are likely to 
    inspire intense bidding wars. They also urge the use of the hybrid rule 
    because the simultaneous stopping rule would encourage speculators.
        79. The Commission adopts its proposals concerning the stopping 
    rule. Adoption of these rules, the Commission believes, is most 
    appropriate for the Upper Bands Auction because its experience in prior 
    auctions demonstrates that the simultaneous stopping rule balanced the 
    interests of administrative efficiency and maximum bidder 
    participation. The substitutability between and among licenses in 
    different geographic areas and the importance of preserving the ability 
    of bidders to pursue backup strategies support the use of a 
    simultaneous stopping rule. Further, the Commission also can regulate 
    the pace of the auction by conducting more bidding rounds per day, 
    employing bid increments that reflect activity levels as specific 
    markets and accelerating stage changes.
        80. Thus, bidding will remain open on all licenses until bidding 
    stops on every license. The auction will close for all licenses when 
    one round passes during which no bidder submits a new acceptable bid on 
    any license, applies a proactive waiver, or withdraws a previous high 
    bid. After the first such round, bidding closes simultaneously on all 
    licenses. In addition, the Bureau retains the discretion to close the 
    auction for all licenses after the first round in which no bidder 
    submits a proactive waiver, a withdrawal, or a new bid on any license 
    on which it is not the standing high bidder. Thus, absent any other 
    bidding activity, a bidder placing a new bid on a license for which it 
    is the standing high bidder would not keep the auction open under this 
    stopping rule procedure. The Commission will notify bidders in advance 
    of implementing any change to its simultaneous stopping rule.
        81. The Bureau also retains the discretion to keep the auction open 
    even if no new acceptable bids or proactive waivers are submitted, and 
    no previous high bids are withdrawn in a round. In this event, the 
    effect will be the same as if a bidder had submitted a proactive 
    waiver. Thus, the activity rule will apply as usual, and a bidder with 
    insufficient activity will either lose bidding eligibility or use an 
    activity rule waiver (if it has any left).
        82. Further, in its discretion, the Bureau reserves the right to 
    invoke the ``special stopping rule.'' If the Commission invokes this 
    special stopping rule, it will accept bids in the final round(s) only 
    for licenses on which the high bid increased in at least one of the 
    preceding specified number of rounds. Before exercising this option, 
    the Commission is likely to attempt to increase the pace of the auction 
    by, for example, moving the auction into the next stage (where bidders 
    would be required to maintain a higher level of bidding activity), 
    increasing the number of bidding rounds per day, and/or adjusting the 
    amount of the minimum bid increments for the licenses.
    (vii) Auction Delay, Suspension, or Cancellation
        83. In the Paging Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission 
    proposed that, by public notice or by announcement during the auction, 
    the Bureau may delay, suspend, or cancel the auction in the event of 
    natural disaster, technical obstacle, evidence of an auction security 
    breach, unlawful bidding activity, administrative or weather necessity, 
    or for any other reason that affects the fair and competitive conduct 
    of competitive bidding.
        84. Because this approach has proven effective in resolving exigent 
    circumstances in previous auctions, the Commission will adopt its 
    proposed auction cancellation rules. By public notice or by 
    announcement during the auction, the Bureau may delay, suspend or 
    cancel the auction in the event of natural disaster, technical 
    obstacle, evidence of an auction security breach, unlawful bidding 
    activity, administrative or weather necessity, or for any other reason 
    that affects the fair and competitive conduct of competitive bidding. 
    In such cases, the Bureau, in its sole discretion, may elect to: resume 
    the auction starting from the beginning of the current round; resume 
    the auction starting from some previous round; or cancel the auction in 
    its entirety. Network interruption may cause the Bureau to delay or 
    suspend the auction. The Commission emphasizes that exercise of this 
    authority is solely within the discretion of the bureau, and its use is 
    not intended to be a substitute for situations in which bidders may 
    wish to apply their activity rule waivers.
    
    B. Bidding Procedures
    
    (I) Round Structure
        85. The initial bidding schedule will be announced by public notice 
    at least one week before the start of the auction, and will be included 
    in the registration mailings. The round structure for each bidding 
    round contains a single bidding round followed by the release of the 
    round results. Details regarding round results formats and locations 
    will be included in the bidder information package.
        86. The Commission has discretion to change the bidding schedule in 
    order to foster an auction pace that reasonably balances speed with the 
    bidders' need to study round results and adjust their bidding 
    strategies. The Commission may increase or decrease the amount of time 
    for the bidding rounds and review periods, or the number of rounds per 
    day, depending upon the bidding activity level and other factors.
    (II) Reserve Price or Minimum Opening Bid
    a. Background
        87. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 calls upon the Commission to 
    prescribe methods by which a reasonable reserve price will be required 
    or a minimum opening bid established when Commission licenses are 
    subject to auction (i.e., because they are mutually exclusive), unless 
    the Commission determines that a reserve price or minimum opening bid 
    is not in the public interest. Consistent with this mandate, the 
    Commission directed the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (``Bureau'') 
    to seek comment on the use of a minimum opening bid and/or reserve 
    price prior to the start of each
    
    [[Page 48633]]
    
    auction. Among other factors, the Bureau must consider the amount of 
    spectrum being auctioned, levels of incumbency, the availability of 
    technology to provide service, the size of the geographic service 
    areas, the extent of interference with other spectrum bands, and any 
    other relevant factors that could have an impact on valuation of the 
    spectrum being auctioned. The Commission concluded that the Bureau 
    should have the discretion to employ either or both of these mechanisms 
    for future auctions.
        88. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Bureau proposed to 
    establish minimum opening bids for the Upper Bands Auction and to 
    retain discretion to lower the minimum opening bids. Specifically, for 
    Auction No. 26, the Commission proposed the following license-by-
    license formulas for calculating minimum opening bids, based on the 
    population (``pops'') of the BTA:
    
    $.001* Pops (the result to the nearest hundred for levels below $10,000 
    and to the nearest thousand for levels above $10,000) with a minimum of 
    no less than $2,500 per license.
    
    In the alternative, the Bureau sought comment on whether, consistent 
    with the Balanced Budget Act, the public interest would be served by 
    having no minimum opening bid or reserve price.
    b. Discussion
        89. All of the commenters support minimum bids instead of reserve 
    pricing, but request the Commission to take into account incumbency 
    levels in its calculation formula. The commenters argue that the 
    current formula inflates the market prices of the licenses by ignoring 
    the level of incumbency. Moreover, they claim that this minimum bid 
    could actually be the only bid issued in many markets.
        90. The Commission will adopt minimum opening bids for the licenses 
    in the Upper Bands Auction, which are reducible at the discretion of 
    the Bureau. Congress has enacted a presumption that unless the 
    Commission determines otherwise, minimum opening bids or reserve prices 
    are in the public interest. Based on its experience in using minimum 
    opening bids in other auctions, the Commission believes that minimum 
    opening bids speed the course of the auction and ensure that valuable 
    assets are not sold for nominal prices, without unduly interfering with 
    the efficient assignment of licenses.
        91. The commenters' arguments regarding the encumbrance of many of 
    the paging licenses have convinced the Commission that some proposed 
    minimum bid values could be too high, and thus the Commission will 
    establish minimum opening bids that are in many cases lower than its 
    first proposed. Accordingly, the Commission will use the following 
    formula for calculating minimum opening bids:
    
    $.0005* Pops (the result rounded to the nearest hundred for levels 
    below $10,000 and to the nearest thousand for levels above $10,000) 
    with a minimum of no less than $2,500 per license.
    
        92. The Commission does not accept the commenters' suggestion 
    formula setting minimum opening bids using a license-by-license 
    encumbrance adjustment. The Commission finds that such an approach 
    would be unnecessarily complex and inappropriate. Because the 
    Commission's minimum opening bids serve primarily as a starting point 
    for bidding, and do not play the role of traditional reserve prices of 
    maximizing revenue raised in the auction, there is no need to base them 
    upon complicated formulas involving considerable license-specific 
    information. Moreover, simple formulas do not disadvantage any 
    prospective bidders, because the Commission does not expect generally 
    that winning bids will be equal to the minimum opening values, but 
    rather well above those opening values.
        93. In addition, the Commission has not previously established 
    minimum opening bid formulas on license-specific information such as 
    encumbrance. While the Commission has differentiated among broad groups 
    of licenses in setting minimum bid formulas in some past auctions 
    (e.g., in the first LMDS auction, where the Commission established 
    three ``tiers,'' for the A and B Block licenses), here it finds there 
    is no need to establish groups with differing formulas. In particular, 
    the Commission is aware of no significant difference in the average 
    encumbrance of the 929 and 931 licenses, or other factors that would 
    suggest treating the 929 and 931 licenses differently. Finally, the 
    Commission notes that license-by-license encumbrance cannot be 
    determined with certainty, but must be estimated using assumptions 
    about relevant factors such as the height of towers and power levels 
    being used by incumbents. Thus, it is not clear that a more complex, 
    license-by-license encumbrance would necessarily produce superior 
    information upon which to base minimum opening bids.
        94. The Commission concludes that the adopted formula presented 
    here best meets the objectives of its authority in establishing 
    reasonable minimum opening bids. The Commission has noted in the past 
    that the reserve price and minimum opening bid provision is not a 
    requirement to minimize auction revenue but rather a protection against 
    assigning licenses at unacceptably low prices and that it must balance 
    the revenue raising objective against its other public interest 
    objectives in setting the minimum bid level. For the sake of auction 
    integrity and fairness, minimum opening bids must be set in a manner 
    that is consistent across licenses.
        95. As a final safeguard against unduly high pricing, minimum 
    opening bids are reducible at the discretion of the Bureau. This will 
    allow the Bureau flexibility to adjust the minimum opening bids if 
    circumstances warrant. The Commission emphasizes, however, that such 
    discretion will be exercised, if at all, sparingly and early in the 
    auction, i.e., before bidders lose all waivers and begin to lose 
    substantial eligibility. During the course of the auction, the Bureau 
    will not entertain any bidder requests to reduce the minimum opening 
    bid on specific licenses.
    (III) Minimum Accepted Bids
        96. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission proposed to 
    use a smoothing methodology to calculate minimum bid increments. The 
    Commission further proposed to retain the discretion to change the 
    minimum bid increment if circumstances so dictate. One commenter 
    commented on this particular issue. The commenter claims that the 
    Bureau's approach will create unnecessarily large minimum bid 
    increments because the increase would be based primarily on the number 
    of bids. The result, the commenter says, would be that licensees would 
    pay significantly more for authorizations without due justification.
        97. The Commission disagrees with the commenter's theory and 
    declines to accept it for the Upper Bands Auction. Instead, the 
    Commission will adopt its proposal for a smoothing formula. The 
    smoothing methodology is designed to vary the increment for a given 
    license between a maximum and minimum value based on the bidding 
    activity on that license. This methodology allows the increments to be 
    tailored to the activity level of a license, decreasing the time it 
    takes for active licenses to reach their final value. The formula used 
    to calculate this increment is included as Attachment J.
    
    [[Page 48634]]
    
        98. The Commission adopts its proposal of initial values for the 
    maximum of 0.2 or 20% of the license value, and a minimum of 0.1 or 10% 
    of the license value. The Bureau retains the discretion to change the 
    minimum bid increment if it determines that circumstances so dictate, 
    such as raising the minimum increment toward the end of the auction to 
    enable bids to reach their final values more quickly. The Bureau will 
    do so by announcement in the Automated Auction System. Under its 
    discretion the Bureau may also implement an absolute dollar floor for 
    the bid increment to further facilitate a timely close of the auction. 
    The Bureau may also use its discretion to adjust the minimum bid 
    increment without prior notice of circumstances warrant. As an 
    alternative approach, the Bureau may, in its discretion, adjust the 
    minimum bid increment gradually over a number of rounds as opposed to 
    single large changes in the minimum bid increment (e.g., by raising the 
    increment floor by one percent every round over the course of ten 
    rounds). The Bureau also retains the discretion to use alternate 
    methodologies for the Upper Band Auction if circumstances warrant.
    (IV) High Bids
        99. Each bid will be date- and time-stamped when it is entered into 
    the FCC computer system. In the event of tie bids, the Commission will 
    identify the high bidder on the basis of the order in which the 
    Commission receives bids. The bidding software allows bidders to make 
    multiple submissions in a round. As each bid is individually date- and 
    time-stamped according to when it was submitted, bids submitted by a 
    bidder earlier in a round will have an earlier date and time stamp than 
    bids submitted later in a round.
    (V) Bidding
        100. During a bidding round, a bidder may submit bids for as many 
    licenses as it wishes, subject to its eligibility, as well as withdraw 
    high bids from previous bidding rounds, remove bids placed in the same 
    bidding round, or permanently reduce eligibility. Bidders also have the 
    option of making multiple submissions and withdrawals in each bidding 
    round. If a bidder submits multiple bids for a single license in the 
    same round, the system takes the last bid entered as that bidder's bid 
    for the round, and the date- and time-stamp of that bid reflects the 
    latest time the bid was submitted.
        101. Please note that all bidding will take place remotely either 
    through the automated bidding software or by telephonic bidding. 
    (Telephonic bid assistants are required to use a script when handling 
    bids placed by telephone. Telephonic bidders are therefore reminded to 
    allow sufficient time to bid, by placing their calls well in advance of 
    the close of a round, because four to five minutes are necessary to 
    complete a bid submission.) There will be no on-site bidding during 
    Auction No. 26.
        102. A bidder's ability to bid on specific licenses in the first 
    round of the auction is determined by two factors: (1) The licenses 
    applied for on FCC Form 175; and (2) the upfront payment amount 
    deposited. The bid submission screens will be tailored for each bidder 
    to include only those licenses for which the bidder applied on its FCC 
    Form 175. A bidder also has the option to further tailor its bid 
    submission screens to call up specified groups of licenses.
        103. The bidding software requires each bidder to login to the FCC 
    auction system during the bidding round using the FCC account number, 
    bidder identification number, and the confidential security codes 
    provided in the registration materials. Bidders are strongly encouraged 
    to download and print bid confirmations after they submit their bids.
        104. The bid entry screen of the Automated Auction System software 
    for the Upper Band auction allows bidders to place multiple increment 
    bids which will let bidders increase high bids from one to nine bid 
    increments. A single bid increment is defined as the difference between 
    the standing high bid and the minimum acceptable bid for a license.
        105. To place a bid on a license, the bidder must enter a whole 
    number between 1 and 9 in the bid increment multiplier (Bid Mult) 
    field. This value will determine the amount of the bid (Amount Bid) by 
    multiplying the bid increment multiplier by the bid increment and 
    adding the result to the high bid amount according to the following 
    formula:
    
    Amount Bid = High Bid + (Bid Mult * Bid Increment)
    
    Thus, bidders may place a bid that exceeds the standing high bid by 
    between one and nine times the bid increment. For example, to bid the 
    minimum acceptable bid, which is equal to one bid increment, a bidder 
    will enter ``1'' in the bid increment multiplier column and press 
    submit.
        106. For any license on which the FCC is designated as the high 
    bidder (i.e., a license that has not yet received a bid in the auction 
    or where the high bid was withdrawn and a new bid has not yet been 
    placed), bidders will be limited to bidding only the minimum acceptable 
    bid. In both of these cases no increment exists for the licenses, and 
    bidders should enter ``1'' in the Bid Mult field. Note that in this 
    case, any whole number between 1 and 9 entered in the multiplier column 
    will result in a bid value at the minimum acceptable bid amount. 
    Finally, bidders are cautioned in entering numbers in the Bid Mult 
    field because, as explained in the following section, a high bidder 
    that withdraws its standing high bid from a previous round, even if 
    mistakenly or erroneously made, is subject to bid withdrawal payments.
    (VI) Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal
        107. In the Upper Bands Public Notice, the Commission proposed bid 
    removal and bid withdrawal rules. With respect to bid withdrawals, the 
    Commission proposed limiting each bidder to withdrawals in no more than 
    two rounds during the course of the auction. The two rounds in which 
    withdrawals are utilized, the Commission proposed, would be at the 
    bidder's discretion. The commenter objects to this proposal because the 
    volume of licenses being auctioned might require bidders to utilize 
    more withdrawals. The Commission rejects the commenter's request.
        108. In previous auctions, the Commission has detected bidder 
    conduct that, arguably, may have constituted strategic bidding through 
    the use of bid withdrawals. While the Commission continues to recognize 
    the important role that bid withdrawals play in an auction, i.e., 
    reducing risk associated with efforts to secure various geographic area 
    licenses in combination, the Commission concludes that, for the Upper 
    Bands Auction, adoption of a limit on their use to two rounds is the 
    most appropriate outcome. By doing so the Commission believes it 
    strikes a reasonable compromise that will allow bidders to use 
    withdrawals. The Commission's decision on this issue is based upon its 
    experience in prior auctions, particularly the PCS D, E and F block 
    auction, 800 MHz SMR auction, and is in no way a reflection of its view 
    regarding the likelihood of any speculation or ``gaming'' in this Upper 
    Bands Auction.
        109. The Bureau will therefore limit the number of rounds in which 
    bidders may place withdrawals to two rounds. These rounds will be at 
    the bidder's discretion and there will be no limit on the number of 
    bids that may be withdrawn in either of these rounds. Withdrawals will 
    still be subject to the bid withdrawal payments specified in 47 CFR 
    1.2104(g), and 1.2109. Bidders should note that abuse of the
    
    [[Page 48635]]
    
    Commission's bid withdrawal procedures could result in the denial of 
    the ability to bid on a market. If a high bid is withdrawn, the license 
    will be offered in the next round at the second highest bid price, 
    which may be less than, or equal to, in the case of tie bids, the 
    amount of the withdrawn bid, without any bid increment. The Commission 
    will serve as a ``place holder'' on the license until a new acceptable 
    bid is submitted on that license.
    a. Procedures
        110. Before the close of a bidding round, a bidder has the option 
    of removing any bids placed in that round. By using the ``remove bid'' 
    function in the software, a bidder may effectively ``unsubmit'' any bid 
    placed with that round. A bidder removing a bid placed in the same 
    round is not subject to withdrawal payments. Removing a bid will affect 
    a bidder's activity for the round in which it is removed. This 
    procedure, about which the Commission received no comments, will 
    enhance bidder flexibility during the auction. Therefore, the 
    Commission adopts these procedures for the Upper Bands Auction.
        111. Once a round closes, a bidder may no longer remove a bid. 
    However, in the next round, a bidder may withdraw standing high bids 
    from previous rounds using the ``withdraw bid'' function (assuming that 
    the bidder has not exhausted its withdrawal allowance). A high bidder 
    that withdraws its standing high bid from a previous round is subject 
    to the bid withdrawal payments specified in 47 CFR 1.2104(g) and 
    1.2109. The procedure for withdrawing a bid and receiving a withdrawal 
    confirmation is essentially the same as the bidding procedure described 
    in ``High Bids,'' Part 4.B.(iv)
    b. Calculation
        112. Generally, the Commission imposes payments on bidders that 
    withdraw high bids during the course of an auction. Specifically, a 
    bidder (``Bidder X'') that withdraws a high bid during the course of an 
    auction is subject to bid withdrawal payment equal to the difference 
    between the amount withdrawn and the amount of the subsequent winning 
    bid. If a high bid is withdrawn on a license that remains unsold at the 
    close of the auction, Bidder X will be required to make an interim 
    payment equal to three (3) percent of the net amount of the withdrawn 
    bid. This payment amount is deducted from any upfront payments or down 
    payments that Bidder X has deposited with the Commission. If, in a 
    subsequent auction, that license receives a valid bid in an amount 
    equal to or greater than the withdrawn bid amount, then no final bid 
    withdrawal payment will be assessed, and Bidder X may request a refund 
    of the interim three (3) percent payment. If, in a subsequent auction, 
    the selling price for that license is less than Bidder X's withdrawn 
    bid amount, then Bidder X will be required to make a final bid 
    withdrawal payment equal to either the difference between Bidder X's 
    net withdrawn bid and the subsequent net winning bid, or the difference 
    between Bidder X's gross withdrawn bid and the subsequent gross winning 
    bid, whichever is less.
    (VII) Round Results
        113. All of the commenters addressing the issue of disclosure 
    support the Commission's proposal to disclose bidder identity, bid 
    amounts, and withdrawal information during the course of the auction. 
    The bids placed during a round will not be published until the 
    conclusion of that bidding period. After a round closes, the FCC will 
    compile reports of all bids placed, bids withdrawn, current high bids, 
    new minimum accepted bids, and bidder eligibility status (bidding 
    eligibility and activity rule waivers), and post the reports for public 
    access. Reports reflecting bidders' identities and bidder 
    identification numbers for Auction No. 26 will be available before and 
    during the auction. Thus, bidders will know in advance of this auction 
    the identities of the bidders against which they are bidding.
    (VIII) Auction Announcements
        114. The FCC will use auction announcements to announce items such 
    as schedule changes and stage transitions. All FCC auction 
    announcements will be available on the FCC remote electronic bidding 
    system, as well as the Internet and the FCC Bulletin Board System.
    (IX) Other Matters
        115. As noted in 3.B., after the short-form filing deadline, 
    applicants may make only minor changes to their FCC Form 175 
    applications. For example, permissible minor changes include deletion 
    and addition of authorized bidders (to a maximum of three) and revision 
    of exhibits. Filers must make these changes on-line, and submit a 
    letter to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, 
    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 
    445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20554 (and mail a separate copy 
    to Arthur Lechtman, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division), briefly 
    summarizing the changes. Questions about other changes should be 
    directed to Arthur Lechtman of the FCC Auctions and industry Analysis 
    Division at (202) 418-0660.
    
    5. Post-Auction Procedures
    
    A. Down Payments and Withdrawn Bid Payments
    
        116. After bidding has ended, the Commission will issue a public 
    notice declaring the auction closed, identifying the winning bids and 
    bidders for each license, and listing withdrawn bid payments due.
        117. Within ten business days after release of the auction closing 
    notice, each winning bidder must submit sufficient funds (in addition 
    to its upfront payment) to bring its total amount of money on deposit 
    with the Government to 20 percent of its net winning bids (actual bids 
    less any applicable bidding credits). See 47 CFR 1.2107(b). In 
    addition, by the same deadline all bidders must pay any withdrawn bid 
    amounts due under 47 CFR 1.2104(g), as discussed in ``Bid Removal and 
    Bid Withdrawal,'' part 4.B.(VI). (Upfront payments are applied first to 
    satisfy any withdrawn bid liability, before being applied toward down 
    payments.)
    
    B. Long-Form Application
    
        118. Within ten business days after release of the auction closing 
    notice, winning bidders must electronically submit a properly completed 
    long-form application and required exhibits for each Upper Band license 
    won through the auction. Winning bidders that are small businesses or 
    very small businesses must include an exhibit demonstrating their 
    eligibility for bidding credits. See 47 CFR 1.2112(b). Further filing 
    instructions will be provided to auction winners at the close of the 
    auction.
    
    C. Default and Disqualification
    
        119. Any high bidder that defaults or is disqualified after the 
    close of the auction (i.e., fails to remit the required down payment 
    within the prescribed period of time, fails to submit a timely long-
    form application, fails to make full payment, or is otherwise 
    disqualified) will be subject to the payments described in 47 CFR 
    1.2104(g)(2). In such event the Commission may re-auction the license 
    or offer it to the next highest bidders (in descending order) at their 
    final bids. See 47 CFR 1.2109(b) and (c). In addition, if a default or
    
    [[Page 48636]]
    
    disqualification involves gross misconduct, misrepresentation, or bad 
    faith by an applicant, the Commission may declare the applicant and its 
    principals ineligible to bid in future auctions, and may take any other 
    action that it deems necessary, including institution of proceedings to 
    revoke any existing licenses held by the applicant. See  47 CFR 
    1.2109(d).
    
    D. Refund of Remaining Upfront Payment Balance
    
        120. All applicants that submitted upfront payments but were not 
    winning bidders for an Upper Bands license may be entitled to a refund 
    of their remaining upfront payment balance after the conclusion of the 
    auction. No refund will be made unless there are excess funds on 
    deposit from that applicant after any applicable bid withdrawal 
    payments have been paid.
        121. Bidders that drop out of the auction completely may be 
    eligible for a refund of their upfront payments before the close of the 
    auction. However, bidders that reduce their eligibility and remain in 
    the auction are not eligible for partial refunds of upfront payments 
    until the close of the auction. Qualified bidders that have exhausted 
    all of their activity rule waivers, have no remaining bidding 
    eligibility, and have not withdrawn a high bid during the auction must 
    submit a written refund request which includes wire transfer 
    instructions, a Taxpayer Identification Number (``TIN''), and a copy of 
    their bidding eligibility screen print to: Federal Communications 
    Commission, Financial Operations Center, Auctions Accounting Group, 
    Shirley Hanberry, 445 12th Street, S.W., Room 1-A824, Washington, D.C. 
    20554.
        122. Bidders can also fax their request to the Auctions Accounting 
    Group at (202) 418-2843. Once the request has been approved, a refund 
    will be sent to the address provided on the FCC Form 159.
    
        Note: Refund processing generally takes up to two weeks to 
    complete. Bidders with questions about refunds should contact 
    Michelle Bennett or Gail Glasser at (202) 418-1995.
    
    Federal Communications Commission.
    Thomas Sugrue,
    Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.
    [FR Doc. 99-23123 Filed 9-3-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6712-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
09/07/1999
Department:
Federal Communications Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Public Notice.
Document Number:
99-23123
Dates:
This auction is scheduled for February 24, 2000.
Pages:
48623-48636 (14 pages)
Docket Numbers:
DA 99-1591
PDF File:
99-23123.pdf
CFR: (1)
47 CFR 22.223