02-17131. Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto by the Pacific Exchange, Inc. Relating to Maintenance of Books and Records  

  • Start Preamble June 26, 2002.

    Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”)[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on April 22, 2002, the Pacific Exchange, Inc. (“PCX” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission” or “SEC”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which items have been prepared by the Exchange. PCX submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change on June 11, 2002.[3] The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.

    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The PCX proposes new rules, PCX Rule 4.20 and 4.21, in order to codify the existing obligations of Members and Member Organizations to keep and preserve books and records. The text of the proposed rule change is below. Proposed new language is italicized; deleted language is in brackets.

    Books and Records

    Rule 4.20 (a) [Reserved.] Each Member and Member Organization must make, keep current and preserve such books and records as the Exchange may prescribe and as may be prescribed by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (including any interpretation relating thereto) as though such Members or Member Organization were a broker or dealer registered with the SEC pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act. No Member or Member Organization may refuse to make available to the Exchange such books, records or other information as may be called for under the Rules or as may be requested in connection with an Exchange investigation.

    Commentary:

    .01 The following Exchange Rules contain specific requirements with regard to the maintenance, retention and furnishing of books, records and Start Printed Page 45578other information: Rules 1.16, 2.1, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.15, 2.18, 4.9, 4.10, 4.20, 4.21, 4.25, 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18, 6.19, 6.39, 6.41, 6.46, 6.68, 6.69, 9.2, 9.17 and 9.18. The foregoing list is not intended to be exhaustive and Members and Member Organizations must comply with applicable record keeping and reporting requirements regardless of whether they are listed here.

    * * * * *

    Daily Position Statements

    Rule 4.20(b) Each Member and Member Organization must receive daily position statements with respect to securities held by the Options Clearing Corporation or any member thereof, the DTCC or any similar clearing organization and must reconcile securities and money balances at least once per month by comparing those position statements against the Member or Member Organization's books and records. Each Member or Member Organization must promptly report any differences to the contra organization. A Member or Member Organization who processes transactions through the Member or Member Organization's clearing firm's clearance account may utilize those clearance account records to satisfy this record keeping requirement provided that: (i) the Member Organization clearing firm complies with the provisions of SEC Rules 17a-3(b)(2) and 17a-4(i); (ii) the Member or Member Organization maintains those clearance account records pertaining to the daily activity and total position in each series of options; and (iii) the Member or Member Organization reconciles any discrepancies between the clearance account records and any financial reports that the Member or Member Organization is required to maintain pursuant to Rule 4.20(a). Each Member and Member Organization must maintain reports that evidence reconciliation for at least six years, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

    Error Accounts

    Rule 4.21 (a) Each Member or Member Organization [whose principal business is] which conducts business as a floor broker on the Exchange and who is not self-clearing must establish and maintain an account with a clearing member of the Exchange, for the sole purpose of carrying positions resulting from bona fide errors made in the course of its floor brokerage business. With respect to options floor brokers only, such an account for option transactions must be maintained with a clearing member [an entity] that is also a member of the Options Clearing Corporation.

    (b) Each such Member or Member Organization which conducts business as a floor broker must make available to the Exchange, upon request, accurate and complete records of all trades cleared in such Member or Member Organization's error account. These records must include the audit trail data elements prescribed below:

    (1) name or identifying symbol of the security;

    (2) number of shares or quantity of security;

    (3) transaction price;

    (4) time of trade execution;

    (5) executing broker badge number, or alpha symbol as may be used from time to time, in regard to its side of the contract;

    (6) executing broker badge number, or alpha symbol as may be used from time to time, of the contra side to the contract;

    (7) clearing firm number, or alpha symbol as may be used from time to time, in regard to its side of the contract;

    (8) clearing firm number, or alpha symbol as may be used from time to time, in regard to the contra side of the contract;

    (9) designation of whether the account for which the order was executed was that of a Member or Member Organization;

    (10) the nature and amount of the error;

    (11) the Member or Member Organization that cleared the error trade on the Member's or Member Organization's behalf;

    (12) an explanation of the means by which the Member or Member Organization resolved the error;

    (13) the aggregate amount of liability that the Member or Member Organization incurred and: (i) had outstanding as of the time each such error trade entry was recorded or (ii) had cleared by other Members or Member Organizations.

    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the PCX included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The PCX has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    1. Purpose

    Currently, Exchange rules obligate Members and Member Organizations to make, keep current, and preserve certain books and records.[4] In addition, the Exchange relies on the Commission's comprehensive books and records rules, Rule 17a-3 [5] and Rule 17a-4 [6] of the Act, as the basis of its authority to require Members and Member Organizations to maintain and retain books and records not covered under the Exchange's express rules.

    The Exchange now proposes to adopt a new rule to codify books and records requirement and to make clear to Members and Member Organizations that the Commission's comprehensive books and records rule applies to all Members and Member Organizations. The Exchange also proposes to codify its policies with respect to maintenance of daily position statements and error account information.

    As proposed, the new rule would require all Members and Member Organizations to make, keep current, and preserve such books and records as the Exchange may prescribe and as those that may be prescribed by the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including any interpretation relating thereto). The proposed rule further provides that no Member or Member Organization may refuse to make available to the Exchange such books, records or other information as may be called for under the PCX rules or as may be requested in connection with an Exchange investigation.

    With respect to maintaining daily position statements, the proposed rule provides that each Member and Member Organization must receive daily position statements with respect to securities held by the Options Clearing Corporation or any member thereof, the DTCC or any similar clearing organization and must reconcile securities and money balances at least once per month by comparing those position statements against the Member or Member Organization's books and records. The proposed rule provides that a Member or Member Organization who processes transactions through the Member or Member Organization's Start Printed Page 45579clearing firm's clearance account may utilize those clearance account records to satisfy this record keeping requirement provided that: (i) the Member Organization clearing firm complies with the provisions of Rules 17a-3(b)(2) [7] and 17a-4(i) [8] of the Act; (ii) the Member or Member Organization maintains those clearance account records pertaining to the daily activity and total position in each series of options; and (iii) the Member or Member Organization reconciles any discrepancies between the clearance account records and any financial reports that the Member or Member Organization is required to maintain. As proposed, each Member and Member Organization would be required to maintain reports that evidence reconciliation for at least six years, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

    Regarding error accounts, the proposed rule provides that each Member or Member Organization which conducts business as a floor broker must make available to the Exchange, upon request, accurate and complete records of all trades cleared in such Member or Member Organization's error account. The proposed rule would also require that the error account records include certain audit trail data elements including, for example, name of the security, quantity and the nature and amount of the error.

    2. Statutory Basis

    The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,[9] in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5),[10] in particular, because it is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, and protect investors and the public interest.

    B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition.

    C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments on the proposed rule change were neither solicited nor received.

    III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action

    Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:

    (A) By order approve such rule change, or

    (B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

    IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing including whether the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549-0609. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the PCX. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-PCX-2002-26 and should be submitted by July 30, 2002.

    Start Signature

    For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.[11]

    Jill M. Peterson,

    Assistant Secretary.

    End Signature End Preamble

    Footnotes

    3.  In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1) stated that the proposed rule change was being filed pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and requested accelerated effectiveness; (2) revised typographical errors in the proposed rule text; (3) added the parenthetical (including any interpretation relating thereto) to proposed PCX Rule 4.20(a); and (4) clarified that the phrase “contra organization” in proposed PCX Rule 4.20(b) is an industry term of art that also means counter party. See letter from Mai S. Shiver, Senior Attorney, Regulatory Policy, PCX, to Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation (“Division”), Commission, dated June 10, 2002 (“Amendment No. 1”). PCX further clarified that the phrase “contra organization” refers to the clearing firm. Telephone call between Mai S. Shiver, Senior Attorney, Regulatory Policy, PCX, and Jennifer Lewis, Attorney, Division, Commission, on June 19, 2002.

    Back to Citation

    4.  See, e.g., PCX Rule 2.4 (Restrictions on Member Activities); PCX Rule 2.10 (Customer Statements); PCX Rule 4.25 (Supervision—Written Procedures); and PCX Rule 6.14 (General Comparison and Clearance Rules).

    Back to Citation

    [FR Doc. 02-17131 Filed 7-8-02; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 8010-01-P

Document Information

Published:
07/09/2002
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
02-17131
Pages:
45577-45579 (3 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-46128, File No. SR-PCX-2002-26
EOCitation:
of 2002-06-26
PDF File:
02-17131.pdf