97-34037. Disclosure of Information  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 1 (Friday, January 2, 1998)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 29-34]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-34037]
    
    
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    Proposed Rules
                                                    Federal Register
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
    the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
    notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
    the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
    
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    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 1 / Friday, January 2, 1998 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
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    FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
    
    12 CFR Part 309
    
    RIN 3064-AC10
    
    
    Disclosure of Information
    
    AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The FDIC proposes to amend its regulations governing the 
    public disclosure of information to reflect recent changes to the 
    Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) as a result of the enactment of the 
    Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (E-FOIA). 
    Among other things, this proposed rule implements expedited and 
    ``multi-track'' FOIA processing procedures; implements the processing 
    deadlines and appeal rights created by E-FOIA; and describes the 
    expanded range of records available to the public through the FDIC's 
    Public Reading Room and the FDIC's Internet World Wide Web page.
    
    DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before February 2, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Send written comments to Robert E. Feldman, Executive 
    Secretary, Attention: Comments/OES, Federal Deposit Insurance 
    Corporation, 550 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20429. Comments may be 
    hand delivered to the guard station at the rear of the 17th Street 
    Building (located on F Street), on business days between 7:00 a.m. and 
    5:00 p.m. (Fax number: (202) 898-3838; Internet address: 
    comments@fdic.gov). Comments may be inspected and photocopied in the 
    FDIC Public Information Center, Room 100, 801 17th Street N.W., 
    Washington D.C. 20429, between 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on business 
    days.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Valerie J. Best, Assistant Executive 
    Secretary, Office of the Executive Secretary, (202) 898-3812; Linda 
    Rego, Senior Attorney, Legal Division, (202) 898-7408.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Section-by-Section Analysis
    
        The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (E-
    FOIA), Public Law 104-231, amended the Freedom of Information Act 
    (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552. Among other things, E-FOIA requires agencies to 
    promulgate regulations that provide for expedited processing of certain 
    requests for records and permits agencies to promulgate regulations 
    that provide for multitrack processing of requests. Changes are 
    proposed to 12 CFR part 309 to comply with the E-FOIA requirements for 
    expedited processing. The FDIC also is proposing to implement 
    multitrack processing. In addition, the FDIC is proposing changes to 
    the section on fees and fee waivers, and portions of this part have 
    been reorganized and streamlined.
        Section 309.1 has been expanded to clarify the purpose and scope of 
    the various sections found within part 309. Section 309.4 has been 
    streamlined by eliminating the lengthy list of various offices to 
    contact for different categories of publicly available records and, 
    instead, identifying the FDIC's public reading room, or ``Public 
    Information Center'', and the FDIC World Wide Web page as primary 
    sources of FDIC information. This section also describes the 
    information that is made available for inspection or copying, either in 
    the FDIC's reading room or over the Internet, as required by E-FOIA. 
    The FDIC notes that the records provided over the Internet cover a much 
    smaller scope than those available in the FDIC's reading room because 
    the E-FOIA requirement to provide records over the Internet covers only 
    records created by the FDIC after November 1, 1996. However, the FDIC 
    is increasing the resources available over the Internet on the FDIC 
    World Wide Web page found at: http://www.fdic.gov. The FDIC also 
    publishes a pamphlet entitled ``Symbol of Confidence'' which describes 
    the FDIC's structure and lists sources to contact for information about 
    the FDIC or other assistance. The ``Symbol of Confidence'' is available 
    on the FDIC World Wide Web page. Copies may also be obtained through 
    the FDIC's Public Information Center.
        Section 309.5 describes the FDIC's procedures for processing FOIA 
    requests. This section has been extensively revised to reflect the 
    changes required by E-FOIA. The proposed rule provides for multitrack 
    processing. Fast-track processing will apply to records that are easily 
    identifiable by the Freedom of Information office staff (FOIA/PA Unit) 
    and that have already been cleared for release to the public. Fast-
    track requests will be handled as expeditiously as possible, in the 
    order in which they are received.
        All information requests that do not meet the fast-track processing 
    standards will be handled under regular processing procedures. A 
    requester who desires fast-track processing but whose request does not 
    meet those standards may contact the FOIA/PA Unit staff to narrow the 
    request so that it will qualify for fast-track processing. The 
    statutory time limit for regular-track processing would be extended to 
    twenty business days, pursuant to E-FOIA, from the previous ten 
    business days.
        Expedited processing may be provided where a requester has 
    demonstrated a compelling need for the records, or where the FDIC has 
    determined to expedite the response. The time limit for expedited 
    processing is set at ten business days, with expedited procedures 
    available for an appeal of the FDIC's determination not to provide 
    expedited processing. Under E-FOIA, there are only two types of 
    circumstances that can meet the compelling need standard: Where failure 
    to obtain the records expeditiously could pose an imminent threat to 
    the life or physical safety of a person, or where the requester is a 
    person primarily engaged in disseminating information and there is an 
    urgency to inform the public concerning actual or alleged agency 
    activity. For ease of administration and consistency, the proposal uses 
    the term ``representative of the news media'', to describe a person 
    primarily engaged in disseminating information, because this term is 
    used for the FOIA fee schedule, and thus, is known to those familiar 
    with FOIA and the FDIC's rules. To demonstrate a compelling need, a 
    requester must submit a certified statement, a sample of which may be 
    obtained from the FOIA/PA Unit.
        Section 309.5(f) contains the FOIA fee schedules and the standards 
    for waiver of fees. The fee schedule provisions have been revised to 
    clarify that the processing time of a FOIA request does
    
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    not begin in cases (1) where advance payment is required until payment 
    is received, or (2) where a person has requested a waiver of the fees 
    and has not agreed to pay the fees if the waiver request is denied.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
    
        Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
    U.S.C. 601, et seq.), the FDIC certifies that the proposed rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities. These amendments simplify some of the procedures regarding 
    release of information and require disclosure of information in certain 
    instances in accordance with law. The requirements to disclose apply to 
    the FDIC; therefore, they should not have a significant economic impact 
    on a substantial number of small entities.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
    
        The collection of information contained in this proposed rule is 
    found at 12 CFR 309.5(c) and has been submitted to the Office of 
    Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval in accordance with 
    the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 
    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the 
    collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
    the FDIC's functions, including whether the information has practical 
    utility; (b) the accuracy of the estimates of the burden of the 
    information collection; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and 
    clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize 
    the burden of the information collection on respondents, including 
    through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of 
    information technology.
        Comments should be addressed to the Office of Information and 
    Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk 
    Officer Alexander Hunt, New Executive Office Building, Room 3208, 
    Washington, DC 20503, with copies of such comments to Steven F. Hanft, 
    Assistant Executive Secretary (Regulatory Analysis), Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Corporation, Room F-4080, 550 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 
    20429. All comments should refer to part 309. OMB is required to make a 
    decision concerning the collections of information contained in the 
    proposed regulations between 30 and 60 days after the publication of 
    this document in the Federal Register. Therefore, a comment to OMB is 
    best assured of having its full effect if OMB receives it within 30 
    days of this publication. This does not affect the deadline for the 
    public to comment to the FDIC on the proposed regulation.
        Title of collection: Requests for records pursuant to the Freedom 
    of Information Act.
        Summary of the collection: The name, address and telephone number 
    of the requester; a statement whether the requester is an educational 
    institution, noncommercial scientific institution, or news media 
    representative; a statement agreeing to pay applicable fees or 
    requesting a waiver or reduction of fees; and the form or format of 
    responsive information requested, if other than paper copies.
        Respondents: Persons who desire to obtain records pursuant to the 
    Freedom of Information Act.
    
    Estimate of Annual Burden:
        Number of requests--1,000.
        Time required to prepare a request--15 minutes.
        Total annual burden hours--250 hours.
    
    List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 309
    
        Banks, banking, Credit, Freedom of information, Privacy.
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Corporation is proposing to amend title 12, chapter III, of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
    
    PART 309--DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION
    
        1. The authority citation for part 309 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 12 U.S.C. 1819 ``Seventh'' and 
    ``Tenth''.
    
        2. Section 309.1 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 309.1  Purpose and scope.
    
        This part sets forth the basic policies of the Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Corporation regarding information it maintains and the 
    procedures for obtaining access to such information. Section 309.2 sets 
    forth definitions applicable to this part 309. Section 309.3 describes 
    the types of information and documents typically published in the 
    Federal Register. Section 309.4 explains how to access public records 
    maintained on the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's World Wide 
    Web page and in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Public 
    Information Center or ``PIC'', and describes the categories of records 
    generally found there. Section 309.5 implements the Freedom of 
    Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552). Section 309.6 authorizes the 
    discretionary disclosure of exempt records under certain limited 
    circumstances. Section 309.7 outlines procedures for serving a subpoena 
    or other legal process to obtain information maintained by the FDIC.
        3. Section 309.2(e) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 309.2  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) The term record includes records, files, documents, reports, 
    correspondence, books, and accounts, or any portion thereof, in any 
    form the FDIC regularly maintains them.
    * * * * *
        4. Section 309.4 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 309.4  Publicly available records.
    
        Many records are available upon request or are available for public 
    inspection as noted below. To the extent permitted by law, the FDIC may 
    delete identifying details when it makes available or publishes a final 
    opinion, final order, statement of policy, interpretation or staff 
    manual or instruction. If redaction is necessary, the FDIC will, to the 
    extent technically feasible, indicate the amount of material deleted at 
    the place in the record where such deletion is made unless that 
    indication in and of itself will jeopardize the purpose for the 
    redaction. If applicable, fees for furnishing records under this 
    section are as set forth in Sec. 309.5(f) except that all categories of 
    requesters shall be charged duplication costs.
        (a) FDIC World Wide Web page. (1) The following types of documents 
    created on or after November 1, 1996, may be found on the FDIC World 
    Wide Web page located at:
    http://www.fdic.gov:
        (i) Final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, 
    as well as final orders and written agreements, made in the 
    adjudication of cases;
        (ii) Statements of policy and interpretations adopted by the Board 
    of Directors that are not published in the Federal Register;
        (iii) Administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that 
    affect the public;
        (iv) Copies of all records released to any person under Sec. 309.5 
    that, because of the nature of their subject matter, the FDIC has 
    determined are likely to be requested again;
        (v) A general index of the records referred to in paragraph (a)(4) 
    of this section.
        (2) Information published on the World Wide Web page is not subject 
    to the fees provision of Sec. 309.5(f), and is freely accessible.
    
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        (b) Public Information Center. (1) The FDIC maintains a Public 
    Information Center or ``PIC'' that contains Corporate records that the 
    Freedom of Information Act requires be made available for regular 
    inspection and copying, as well as any records or information the FDIC, 
    in its discretion, has regularly made available to the public. The PIC 
    has extensive materials of interest to the public, including many 
    Reports, Summaries and Manuals used or published by the Corporation 
    that are available for inspection and copying.
        (2) The PIC is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday, 
    excepting Federal holidays. It is located at 801 17th Street, NW, 
    Washington, DC 20006. The PIC may be reached during business hours by 
    calling (800) 276-6003.
        (3) The PIC makes efforts to publish records and information of the 
    FDIC on the World Wide Web page, located at http://www.fdic.gov.
        (4) The FDIC encourages the public to explore the wealth of 
    resources available at the FDIC Public Information Center and on the 
    Web page designated in paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
        5. Section 309.5 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 309.5  Procedures for requesting records.
    
        (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
        (1) Commercial use request means a request from or on behalf of a 
    requester who seeks records for a use or purpose that furthers the 
    commercial, trade, or profit interests of the requester or the person 
    on whose behalf the request is made. In determining whether a request 
    falls within this category, the FDIC will determine the use to which a 
    requester will put the records requested and seek additional 
    information as it deems necessary.
        (2) Direct costs means those expenditures the FDIC actually incurs 
    in searching for, duplicating, and, in the case of commercial 
    requesters, reviewing records in response to a request for records.
        (3) Duplication means the process of making a copy of a record 
    necessary to respond to a request for records or for inspection of 
    original records that contain exempt material or that cannot otherwise 
    be directly inspected. Such copies can take the form of paper copy, 
    microfilm, audiovisual records, or machine readable records (e.g., 
    magnetic tape or computer disk).
        (4) Educational institution means a preschool, a public or private 
    elementary or secondary school, an institution of undergraduate or 
    graduate higher education, an institution of professional education, 
    and an institution of vocational education, which operates a program or 
    programs of scholarly research.
        (5) Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution that 
    is not operated on a commercial basis as that term is defined in 
    paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and which is operated solely for the 
    purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not 
    intended to promote any particular product or industry.
        (6) Representative of the news media means any person primarily 
    engaged in gathering news for, or a free-lance journalist who can 
    demonstrate a reasonable expectation of having his or her work product 
    published or broadcast by, an entity that is organized and operated to 
    publish or broadcast news to the public. The term news means 
    information that is about current events or that would be of current 
    interest to the general public.
        (7) Review means the process of examining records located in 
    response to a request for records to determine whether any portion of 
    any record is permitted to be withheld as exempt information. It 
    includes processing any record for disclosure, e.g., doing all that is 
    necessary to excise them or otherwise prepare them for release.
        (8) Search includes all time spent looking for material that is 
    responsive to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line 
    identification of material within records. Searches may be done 
    manually and/or by computer using existing programming.
        (b) Making a request for records. (1) The request shall be 
    submitted in writing to the Office of the Executive Secretary:
        (i) By completing the online request form located on the FDIC World 
    Wide Web page, found at http://www.fdic.gov;
        (ii) By facsimile clearly marked Freedom of Information Act Request 
    to (202) 898-8778; or
        (iii) By sending a letter to the Office of the Executive Secretary, 
    ATTN: FOIA/PA Unit, 550 17th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20429.
        (2) The request shall contain the following information:
        (i) The name and address of the requester, an electronic mail 
    address, if available, and the telephone number at which the requester 
    may be reached during normal business hours;
        (ii) Whether the requester is an educational institution, 
    noncommercial scientific institution, or news media representative;
        (iii) A statement agreeing to pay the applicable fees, or a 
    statement identifying a maximum fee that is acceptable to the 
    requester, or a request for a waiver or reduction of fees that 
    satisfies paragraph (f)(1)(x) of this section; and
        (iv) The preferred form and format of any responsive information 
    requested, if other than paper copies.
        (3) A request for identifiable records shall reasonably describe 
    the records in a way that enables the FDIC's staff to identify and 
    produce the records with reasonable effort and without unduly burdening 
    or significantly interfering with any of the FDIC's operations.
        (c) Defective requests. The FDIC need not accept or process a 
    request that does not reasonably describe the records requested or that 
    does not otherwise comply with the requirements of this part. The FDIC 
    may return a defective request, specifying the deficiency. The 
    requester may submit a corrected request, which will be treated as a 
    new request.
        (d) Processing requests--(1) Receipt of requests. Upon receipt of 
    any request that satisfies paragraph (b) of this section, the FOIA/PA 
    Unit, Office of the Executive Secretary, shall assign the request to 
    the appropriate processing schedule pursuant to this section. The date 
    of receipt for any request, including one that is addressed incorrectly 
    or that is referred by another agency, is the date the Office of the 
    Executive Secretary actually receives the request.
        (2) Multi-track processing. (i) The FDIC provides different levels 
    of processing for categories of requests under this part. Requests for 
    records that are readily identifiable by the Office of the Executive 
    Secretary and that have already been cleared for public release may 
    qualify for fast-track processing. All other requests shall be handled 
    under normal processing procedures, unless expedited processing has 
    been granted pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section.
        (ii) The FDIC will make the determination whether a request 
    qualifies for fast-track processing. A requester may contact the FOIA/
    PA Unit to learn whether a particular request has been assigned to 
    fast-track processing. If the request has not qualified for fast-track 
    processing, the requester will be given an opportunity to refine the 
    request in order to qualify for fast-track processing. Changes made to 
    requests to obtain faster processing must be in writing.
        (3) Expedited processing. Where a person requesting expedited 
    access to records has demonstrated a compelling need for the records, 
    or where the FDIC has determined to expedite the response, the FDIC 
    shall process the
    
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    request as soon as practicable. To show a compelling need for expedited 
    processing, the requester shall provide a statement demonstrating that:
        (i) The failure to obtain the records on an expedited basis could 
    reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
    physical safety of an individual; or
        (ii) The requester can establish that they are primarily engaged in 
    information dissemination as their main professional occupation or 
    activity, and there is urgency to inform the public of the government 
    activity involved in the request; and
        (iii) The requester's statement must be certified to be true and 
    correct to the best of the person's knowledge and belief and explain in 
    detail the basis for requesting expedited processing.
        (4) Denial of expedited processing. A requester seeking expedited 
    processing will be notified whether expedited processing has been 
    granted within ten (10) working days of the receipt of the request. If 
    the requester is denied expedited processing, the requester may file an 
    appeal pursuant to the procedures set forth in paragraph (h) of this 
    section, and the FDIC shall respond to the appeal within ten (10) 
    working days after receipt of the appeal.
        (5) Priority of responses. Consistent with sound administrative 
    process the FDIC processes requests in the order they are received in 
    the separate processing tracks. However, in the agency's discretion, or 
    upon a court order in a matter to which the FDIC is a party, a 
    particular request may be processed out of turn.
        (6) Notification. (i) The time for response to requests will be 20 
    working days except:
        (A) In the case of expedited treatment under paragraph (d)(3) of 
    this section;
        (B) Where the running of such time is suspended for the calculation 
    of a cost estimate for the requester if the FDIC determines that the 
    processing of the request may exceed the requester's maximum fee 
    provision or if the charges are likely to exceed $250 as provided for 
    in paragraph (f)(1)(v) of this section;
        (C) Where the running of such time is suspended for the payment of 
    fees pursuant to paragraphs (d)(6)(i)(B) and (f)(1) of this section; or
        (D) In unusual circumstances, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B).
        (ii) In unusual circumstances as referred to in paragraph 
    (d)(6)(i)(D) of this section, the time limit may be extended for a 
    period of:
        (A) Ten (10) working days as provided by written notice to the 
    requester, setting forth the reasons for the extension and the date on 
    which a determination is expected to be dispatched; or
        (B) Such alternative time period as agreed to by the requester or 
    as reasonably determined by the FDIC when the FDIC notifies the 
    requester that the request cannot be processed in the specified time 
    limit.
        (iii) Unusual circumstances may arise when:
        (A) The records are in facilities, such as field offices or storage 
    centers, that are not located at the FDIC's Washington office;
        (B) The records requested are voluminous or are not in close 
    proximity to one another; or
        (C) There is a need to consult with another agency or among two or 
    more components of the FDIC having a substantial interest in the 
    determination.
        (7) Response to request. In response to a request that satisfies 
    the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section, a search shall be 
    conducted of records maintained by the FDIC in existence on the date of 
    receipt of the request, and a review made of any responsive information 
    located. The FDIC shall notify the requester of:
        (i) The FDIC's determination of the request;
        (ii) The reasons for the determination;
        (iii) If the response is a denial of an initial request or if any 
    information is withheld, the FDIC will advise the requester in writing:
        (A) If the denial is in part or in whole;
        (B) The name and title of each person responsible for the denial 
    (when other than the person signing the notification);
        (C) The exemptions relied on for the denial; and
        (D) The right of the requester to appeal the denial to the FDIC's 
    General Counsel within 30 business days following receipt of the 
    notification, as specified in paragraph (h) of this section.
        (e) Providing responsive records. (1) Copies of requested records 
    shall be sent to the requester by regular U.S. mail to the address 
    indicated in the request, unless the requester elects to take delivery 
    of the documents at the FDIC or makes other acceptable arrangements, or 
    the FDIC deems it appropriate to send the documents by another means.
        (2) The FDIC shall provide a copy of the record in any form or 
    format requested if the record is readily reproducible by the FDIC in 
    that form or format, but the FDIC need not provide more than one copy 
    of any record to a requester.
        (3) By arrangement with the requester, the FDIC may elect to send 
    the responsive records electronically if a substantial portion of the 
    request is in electronic format. If the information requested is made 
    pursuant to the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, it will not be sent 
    by electronic means unless reasonable security measures can be 
    provided.
        (f) Fees--(1) General rules. (i) Persons requesting records of the 
    FDIC shall be charged for the direct costs of search, duplication, and 
    review as set forth in paragraphs (f)(2) and (f)(3) of this section, 
    unless such costs are less than the FDIC's cost of processing the 
    requester's remittance.
        (ii) Requesters will be charged for search and review costs even if 
    responsive records are not located or, if located, are determined to be 
    exempt from disclosure.
        (iii) Multiple requests seeking similar or related records from the 
    same requester or group of requesters will be aggregated for the 
    purposes of this section.
        (iv) If the FDIC determines that the estimated costs of search, 
    duplication, or review of requested records will exceed the dollar 
    amount specified in the request, or if no dollar amount is specified, 
    the FDIC will advise the requester of the estimated costs (if greater 
    than the FDIC's cost of processing the requester's remittance). The 
    requester must agree in writing to pay the costs of search, 
    duplication, and review prior to the FDIC initiating any records 
    search.
        (v) If the FDIC estimates that its search, duplication, and review 
    costs will exceed $250.00, the requester must pay an amount equal to 20 
    percent of the estimated costs prior to the FDIC initiating any records 
    search.
        (vi) The FDIC shall ordinarily collect all applicable fees under 
    the final invoice before releasing copies of requested records to the 
    requester.
        (vii) The FDIC may require any requester who has previously failed 
    to pay the charges under this section within 30 calendar days of 
    mailing of the invoice to pay in advance the total estimated costs of 
    search, duplication, and review. The FDIC may also require a requester 
    who has any charges outstanding in excess of 30 calendar days following 
    mailing of the invoice to pay the full amount due, or demonstrate that 
    the fee has been paid in full, prior to the FDIC initiating any 
    additional records search.
        (viii) The FDIC may begin assessing interest charges on unpaid 
    bills on the 31st day following the day on which the invoice was sent. 
    Interest will be at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of title
    
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    31 of the United States Code and will accrue from the date of the 
    invoice.
        (ix) The time limit for the FDIC to respond to a request will not 
    begin to run until the FDIC has received the requester's written 
    agreement under paragraph (f)(1)(iv) of this section, and advance 
    payment under paragraph (f)(1) (v) or (vii) of this section, or payment 
    of outstanding charges under paragraph (f)(1)(vii) or (viii) of this 
    section.
        (x) As part of the initial request, a requester may ask that the 
    FDIC waive or reduce fees if disclosure of the records is in the public 
    interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
    understanding of the operations or activities of the government and is 
    not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester. 
    Determinations as to a waiver or reduction of fees will be made by the 
    Executive Secretary (or designee) and the requester will be notified in 
    writing of his/her determination. A determination not to grant a 
    request for a waiver or reduction of fees under this paragraph may be 
    appealed to the FDIC's General Counsel (or designee) pursuant to the 
    procedure set forth in paragraph (h) of this section.
        (2) Chargeable fees by category of requester. (i) Commercial use 
    requesters shall be charged search, duplication and review costs.
        (ii) Educational institutions, non-commercial scientific 
    institutions and news media representatives shall be charged 
    duplication costs, except for the first 100 pages.
        (iii) Requesters not described in paragraph (f)(2) (i) or (ii) of 
    this section shall be charged the full reasonable direct cost of search 
    and duplication, except for the first two hours of search time and 
    first 100 pages of duplication.
        (3) Fee schedule. The dollar amount of fees which the FDIC may 
    charge to records requesters will be established by the Chief Financial 
    Officer of the FDIC (or designee). The FDIC may charge fees that recoup 
    the full allowable direct costs it incurs. Fees are subject to change 
    as costs change.
        (i) Manual searches for records. The FDIC will charge for manual 
    searches for records at the basic rate of pay of the employee making 
    the search plus 16 percent to cover employee benefit costs. Where a 
    single class of personnel (e.g., all clerical, all professional, or all 
    executive) is used exclusively, the FDIC, at its discretion, may 
    establish and charge an average rate for the range of grades typically 
    involved.
        (ii) Computer searches for records. The fee for searches of 
    computerized records is the actual direct cost of the search, including 
    computer time, computer runs, and the operator's time apportioned to 
    the search. The fee for a computer printout is the actual cost. The 
    fees for computer supplies are the actual costs. The FDIC may, at its 
    discretion, establish and charge a fee for computer searches based upon 
    a reasonable FDIC-wide average rate for central processing unit 
    operating costs and the operator's basic rate of pay plus 16 percent to 
    cover employee benefit costs.
        (iii) Duplication of records. (A) The per-page fee for paper copy 
    reproduction of documents is the average FDIC-wide cost based upon the 
    reasonable direct costs of making such copies.
        (B) For other methods of reproduction or duplication, the FDIC will 
    charge the actual direct costs of reproducing or duplicating the 
    documents.
        (iv) Review of records. The FDIC will charge commercial use 
    requesters for the review of records at the time of processing the 
    initial request to determine whether they are exempt from mandatory 
    disclosure at the basic rate of pay of the employee making the search 
    plus 16 percent to cover employee benefit costs. Where a single class 
    of personnel (e.g., all clerical, all professional, or all executive) 
    is used exclusively, the FDIC, at its discretion, may establish and 
    charge an average rate for the range of grades typically involved. The 
    FDIC will not charge at the administrative appeal level for review of 
    an exemption already applied. When records or portions of records are 
    withheld in full under an exemption which is subsequently determined 
    not to apply, the FDIC may charge for a subsequent review to determine 
    the applicability of other exemptions not previously considered.
        (v) Other services. Complying with requests for special services, 
    other than a readily produced electronic form or format, is at the 
    FDIC's discretion. The FDIC may recover the full costs of providing 
    such services to the requester.
        (4) Publication of fee schedule and effective date of changes. (i) 
    The fee schedule is made available on the FDIC World Wide Web page, 
    found at 
    http://www.fdic.gov.
        (ii) The fee schedule will be set forth in the ``Notice of Federal 
    Deposit Insurance Corporation Records Fees'' issued in December of each 
    year or in such ``Interim Notice of Federal Deposit Insurance 
    Corporation Records Fees'' as may be issued. Copies of such notices may 
    be obtained at no charge from the Office of the Executive Secretary, 
    FOIA/PA Unit, 550 17th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20429, and are 
    available on the Web page as noted in paragraph (f)(4)(i) of this 
    section.
        (iii) The fees implemented in the December or Interim Notice will 
    be effective 30 days after issuance.
        (5) Use of contractors. The FDIC may contract with independent 
    contractors to locate, reproduce, and/or disseminate records; provided, 
    however, that the FDIC has determined that the ultimate cost to the 
    requester will be no greater than it would be if the FDIC performed 
    these tasks itself. In no case will the FDIC contract out 
    responsibilities which the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 
    552) provides that the FDIC alone may discharge, such as determining 
    the applicability of an exemption or whether to waive or reduce fees.
        (g) Exempt information. A request for records may be denied if the 
    requested record contains information which falls into one or more of 
    the following categories.1 If the requested record contains 
    both exempt and nonexempt information, the nonexempt portions which may 
    reasonably be segregated from the exempt portions will be released to 
    the requester. If redaction is necessary, the FDIC will, to the extent 
    technically feasible, indicate the amount of material deleted at the 
    place in the record where such deletion is made unless that indication 
    in and of itself will jeopardize the purpose for the redaction. The 
    categories of exempt records are as follows:
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \1\ Classification of a record as exempt from disclosure under 
    the provisions of this paragraph (g) shall not be construed as 
    authority to withhold the record if it is otherwise subject to 
    disclosure under the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) or other 
    federal statute, any applicable regulation of FDIC or any other 
    federal agency having jurisdiction thereof, or any directive or 
    order of any court of competent jurisdiction.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (1) Records that are specifically authorized under criteria 
    established by an Executive Order to be kept secret in the interest of 
    national defense or foreign policy and are in fact properly classified 
    pursuant to such Executive Order;
        (2) Records related solely to the internal personnel rules and 
    practices of the FDIC;
        (3) Records specifically exempted from disclosure by statute, 
    provided that such statute:
        (i) Requires that the matters be withheld from the public in such a 
    manner as to leave no discretion on the issue; or
        (ii) Establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to 
    particular types of matters to be withheld;
        (4) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained 
    from a person that is privileged or confidential;
        (5) Interagency or intra-agency memoranda or letters that would not 
    be
    
    [[Page 34]]
    
    available by law to a private party in litigation with the FDIC;
        (6) Personnel, medical, and similar files (including financial 
    files) the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted 
    invasion of personal privacy;
        (7) Records compiled for law enforcement purposes, but only to the 
    extent that the production of such law enforcement records:
        (i) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement 
    proceedings;
        (ii) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an 
    impartial adjudication;
        (iii) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted 
    invasion of personal privacy;
        (iv) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a 
    confidential source, including a state, local, or foreign agency or 
    authority or any private institution which furnished records on a 
    confidential basis;
        (v) Would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement 
    investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law 
    enforcement investigations or prosecutions if such disclosure could 
    reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law; or
        (vi) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical 
    safety of any individual;
        (8) Records that are contained in or related to examination, 
    operating, or condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the 
    use of the FDIC or any agency responsible for the regulation or 
    supervision of financial institutions; or
        (9) Geological and geophysical information and data, including 
    maps, concerning wells.
        (h) Appeals. (1) Appeals should be addressed to the Office of the 
    Executive Secretary, FDIC, 550 17th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20429.
        (2) A person whose initial request for records under this section, 
    or whose request for a waiver of fees under paragraph (f)(1)(x) of this 
    section, has been denied, either in part or in whole, has the right to 
    appeal the denial to the FDIC's General Counsel (or designee) within 30 
    business days after receipt of notification of the denial. Appeals of 
    denials of initial requests or for a waiver of fees must be in writing 
    and include any additional information relevant to consideration of the 
    appeal.
        (3) Except in the case of an appeal for expedited treatment under 
    paragraph (d)(3) of this section, the FDIC will notify the appellant in 
    writing within 20 business days after receipt of the appeal and will 
    state:
        (i) Whether it is granted or denied in whole or in part;
        (ii) The name and title of each person responsible for the denial 
    (if other than the person signing the notification);
        (iii) The exemptions relied upon for the denial in the case of 
    initial requests for records; and
        (iv) The right to judicial review of the denial under the FOIA.
        (4) If a requester is appealing for denial of expedited treatment, 
    the FDIC will notify the appellant within 10 business days after 
    receipt of the appeal of the FDIC's disposition.
        (i) Records of another agency. If a requested record is the 
    property of another federal agency or department, and that agency or 
    department, either in writing or by regulation, expressly retains 
    ownership of such record, upon receipt of a request for the record the 
    FDIC will promptly inform the requester of this ownership and 
    immediately shall forward the request to the proprietary agency or 
    department either for processing in accordance with the latter's 
    regulations or for guidance with respect to disposition.
    
        By Order of the Board of Directors.
    
        Dated at Washington, D.C., this 9th day of December 1997.
    
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
    Robert E. Feldman,
    Executive Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 97-34037 Filed 12-31-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6714-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
01/02/1998
Department:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
97-34037
Dates:
Comments must be submitted on or before February 2, 1998.
Pages:
29-34 (6 pages)
RINs:
3064-AC10: Disclosure of Information
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3064-AC10/disclosure-of-information
PDF File:
97-34037.pdf
CFR: (4)
12 CFR 309.1
12 CFR 309.2
12 CFR 309.4
12 CFR 309.5