94-25539. Coal Formation Fire Control; Final Rule DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 199 (Monday, October 17, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-25539]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: October 17, 1994]
    
    
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    Part II
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of the Interior
    
    
    
    
    
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    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    
    
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    30 CFR Part 880
    
    
    
    
    Coal Formation Fire Control; Final Rule
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    30 CFR Part 880
    
    RIN 1029-AB77
    
     
    Coal Formation Fire Control
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), 
    Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This rule implements a change to the mine fire control 
    activities under the authority of the Act of August 31, 1954, and 
    section 205 of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. The 
    amendments are due to changes enacted as part of the Energy Policy Act 
    of 1992, Public Law 102-486 (Oct. 24, 1992).
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: November 16, 1994.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Thomas E. Browne, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
    U.S. Department of the Interior, 1951 Constitution Avenue NW., 
    Washington, DC 20240; Telephone: 202-208-2661.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    II. Organization
    III. Final Rules and Disposition of Comments
    IV. Procedural Matters
    
    1. Background
    
    A. Summary of the Act of August 31, 1954
    
        Congress recognized that outcrop and underground fires in coal 
    formations waste the fuel resources of the nation and are a menace to 
    the health and safety of the public and surface property. Congress 
    therefore passed the Act of August 31, 1954 (30 U.S.C. 551-558), to 
    provide for the control and extinguishment of outcrop and underground 
    coal fires. The Secretary of the Interior was authorized: (a) to 
    conduct surveys, investigations, and research related to the causes and 
    extent of outcrop and underground fires in coal formations and the 
    methods for control or extinguishment of such fires; to publish the 
    results of any such surveys, investigations, and research; and to 
    disseminate information concerning such methods; and (b) to plan and 
    execute projects for control or extinguishment of fires in coal 
    formations. These projects could be performed on lands owned or 
    controlled by the United States or any of its agencies, with the 
    cooperation of the agency having jurisdiction thereof, and on other 
    lands upon obtaining proper consent or the necessary rights or 
    interests in such lands. Federal funds could not be used to control or 
    extinguish fires in any privately owned operating coal mine.
        The United States Bureau of Mines was initially responsible for 
    carrying out the provisions of this law, the only Federal program 
    providing funding for the control of coal fires. With the passage of 
    the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA), Pub. L. 
    95-87, 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq., on August 3, 1977, federal funds became 
    available through the Abandoned Mine Land (AML) program to extinguish 
    or control coal fires at eligible AML sites. In 1983, the 
    responsibility for implementing the Act of August 31, 1954, was 
    transferred to OSM.
    
    B. Summary of Section 2504(d), ``Coal Formations'' of the Energy Policy 
    Act of 1992
    
        The Energy Policy Act of 1992 provided additional authority for 
    States or Indian tribes regarding projects for the control of outcrop 
    or underground fires in coal formations under the authority of the Act 
    of August 31, 1954 (30 U.S.C. 551-558), and pursuant to subsection 
    (a)(2) of section 205 of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 
    1965 (Pub. L. 89-4, 79 Stat. 5). The 1992 amendments authorize the 
    Secretary, acting through the Director of the Office of Surface Mining, 
    to enter into cooperative agreements with States or Indian tribes 
    having approved abandoned mine land programs to plan and execute 
    projects for the control or extinguishment of fires in coal formations. 
    The amendments provide further that for States or Indian tribes with 
    approved AML programs, any matching share contributions are waived. In 
    addition, the $500,000 annual limit on the total amount of funds that 
    can be appropriated to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act 
    of August 31, 1954, was eliminated. Further, any such cooperative 
    agreement that is entered into under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 with 
    an AML State eligible to receive funds from the Appalachian Regional 
    Development Commission is not subject to review by that Commission.
        Congress did not provide a source of funding for these cooperative 
    agreements to extinguish or control coal formation fires in the Energy 
    Policy Act of 1992. Congress may appropriate funding in the future.
    
    C. Relationship of the Coal Formation Fire Control Program to the OSM 
    AML Program
    
        While the Department of the Interior program to extinguish or 
    control coal outcrop fires predates SMCRA and is not funded with AML 
    monies, it and SMCRA's AML program are interrelated. Often the same 
    people are responsible for managing both the coal outcrop fire and the 
    AML reclamation programs. Funds available through the coal outcrop fire 
    program may be used to control or extinguish fires in any coal 
    formation, except in any privately owned operating coal mine. Funds 
    available through the AML program can only be used to control or 
    extinguish fires involving eligible abandoned mine lands. Section 
    401(d) of SMCRA states that monies from the AML Fund are only available 
    for the purposes of SMCRA's Title IV-Abandoned Mine Reclamation.
    
    D. Proposed Rules
    
        OSM published proposed rules (58 FR 68494, December 27, 1993) to 
    its regulations implementing changes enacted as part of the Energy 
    Policy Act of 1992, Public Law 102-486 (Oct. 24, 1992). During the 
    comment period on the proposed rules, OSM received comments from two 
    state AML programs.
        Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, every Federal agency is required 
    within applicable statutory limits to choose regulatory goals that 
    maximize benefits to society and select the most effective means to 
    achieve these goals. To this end OSM has received comments and 
    recommendations from the public.
        All comments received during the comment period were considered in 
    this rulemaking process, and all substantive comments received are 
    addressed in the following preamble.
    
    II. Organization
    
        The regulatory revisions are intended to implement the requirements 
    of the Act of August 31, 1954, consistent with the purposes stated in 
    the Act, its legislative history, and the Secretary's commitment to 
    avoid excessive and burdensome regulations. These final rules implement 
    changes to the coal formation fire control program which was amended as 
    part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 102-486 (Oct. 24, 1992). The 
    material is organized into sections which comprise 30 CFR Part 880. At 
    the end of each section, any comments received from interested parties 
    are addressed.
    
    III. Final Rules and Disposition of Comments
    
    Part 880 Mine Fire Control
    
    General
        To reflect the new legislative provisions in the Energy Policy Act 
    of 1992 pertaining to coal outcrop fires, OSM is amending Part 880 of 
    Chapter VII, Subchapter R. Part 880 is renamed ``Mine Fire Control'' to 
    reflect the greater geographic expanse of its provisions. The Abandoned 
    Mine Land Program currently has 23 States and three Indian tribes with 
    approved programs that are now eligible to participate under the new 
    provisions. The old Title--Mine Fire Control, Appalachia--is no longer 
    indicative of its provisions. OSM is amending the authority section to: 
    1) include the Energy Policy Act of 1992, Pub. L. 102-486, and 2) 
    delete Pub. L. 95-87 (SMCRA) since none of the authority for the coal 
    formation fire control program comes from SMCRA.
        The current numbering system used in Part 880 is not consistent 
    with that used elsewhere in OSM regulations. Therefore, the sections 
    have been redesignated as follows:
    
    Existing                             Redesignated                       
                                                                            
    Sec. 880.2                           Sec. 880.5                         
    Sec. 880.3                           Sec. 880.11                        
    Sec. 880.4                           Sec. 880.12                        
    Sec. 880.5                           Sec. 880.13                        
    Sec. 880.6                           Sec. 880.14                        
    Sec. 880.7                           Sec. 880.15                        
    Sec. 880.8                           Sec. 880.16                        
                                                                            
    
    
        The authority to fund projects to address coal outcrop fires comes 
    from the Act of August 31, 1954 (30 U.S.C. 551-558); section 205(a)(2) 
    of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-4, 79 
    Stat. 5); and the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 102-486). None of 
    the authority comes from SMCRA. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 did not 
    provide any funds to address coal output fires. AML funds can only be 
    used to control or extinguish fires involving eligible abandoned mine 
    land.
    
    Section 880.2  (Redesignated 880.5) Definitions
    
        The definition of State was deleted as it limited States to those 
    listed in section 403 of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 
    1965. Funds made available under the Act of August 31, 1954, and the 
    Energy Policy Act of 1992, can be used in any State or by Indian tribe. 
    The definition for Local authorities was modified to make it clearer. A 
    definition was added for Approved abandoned mine reclamation program 
    stating it means a program meeting the requirements defined in Section 
    405 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, as 
    amended, and for two terms in the Act of August 31, 1954, Operating 
    coal mine and Inactive coal mine, to relate them to terms in the 
    Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended. Project 
    is defined as ``a project whose purpose is to control or extinguish 
    fires in coal formations.''
        No comments were received on this section.
    
    Section 880.3  (Redesignated 880.11) Qualifications of Projects
    
        This section was revised to include the provision in the Act of 
    August 31, 1954, that Federal funds cannot be used to fund projects to 
    control or extinguish fires in coal formations in privately owned 
    operating coal mines. It was also amended to provide that only projects 
    funded by the Appalachian Regional Development Commission must be 
    submitted by the State to the Commission and receive the approval of 
    that body. This Commission has not funded such projects in many years.
        No comments were received on this section.
    
    Section 880.4  (Redesignated 880.12)  Cooperative Agreements
    
        This section was revised to state clearly the roles of OSM, States, 
    Indian tribes, and other Federal agencies when extinguishing or 
    controlling coal formation fires under the authority of these 
    regulations. Paragraph 880.12 (a) states that OSM shall, upon 
    application by a State or Indian tribe with an approved abandoned mine 
    reclamation program, enter into a cooperative agreement with the State 
    or Indian tribe to control or extinguish fires in coal formations.
        One commenter noted that it did not see a need for OSM to enter 
    into a cooperative agreement with States or Indian tribes that already 
    have existing approved abandoned mine reclamation programs. It argued 
    the outcrop coal fire projects should be handled via the same process 
    as any other ``simplified grant project.'' The commenter went on to say 
    that it can see no practical reason to establish a new procedural 
    framework for this type of activity. The establishment of a new 
    cooperative agreement by OSM to address coal outcrop fires does not 
    comply with Executive Order 12778 which directs Federal agencies to 
    promote ``simplification and burden reduction.''
        OSM has not accepted this comment. Congress directed that OSM 
    shall, upon application by a State or Indian tribe having an approved 
    abandoned mine land program, enter into a cooperative agreement with 
    that State or Indian tribe to control or extinguish coal formation 
    fires. While OSM is committed to simplifying its procedures, OSM 
    believes it is not appropriate to use AML simplified grants to fund 
    projects under the authority of the Act of August 31, 1954, and the 
    Energy Policy Act of 1992 to extinguish or control fires in coal 
    formations. Congress did not identify a source of funds for such 
    projects to extinguish or control fires in coal formations. OSM 
    anticipates that if funds are made available in the future, they will 
    be used to address fires not eligible for AML funding. AML funds cannot 
    be used to address fires on lands not eligible for AML funding such as 
    outcrop fires where no prior mining has occurred. Since the simplified 
    grants are used to fund eligible AML projects, OSM does not want to mix 
    funds for eligible and ineligible AML projects in one funding 
    mechanism. Also, quite likely, these cooperative agreements will have 
    to contain provisions unique to the coal formation fire control 
    program.
        Paragraph 880.12(b) authorizes OSM to conduct the fire control 
    projects in those States and with those Indian tribes not having an 
    approved abandoned mine reclamation program. However, upon application 
    by such a State or Indian tribe, OSM may enter into a cooperative 
    agreement with the State or Indian tribe to fund the control or 
    extinguishment of fires in coal formations. The Act of August 31, 1954, 
    requires that if a coal fire is in an inactive coal mine on lands now 
    owned or controlled by the United States or any of its agencies, except 
    where the project is necessary for the protection of lands or other 
    property owned or controlled by the United States or any of its 
    agencies, that: (1) the State or Indian tribe or the person owning or 
    controlling such lands contribute on a matching basis 50 percent of the 
    cost of planning and executing such project; or (2) if the State or 
    Indian tribe or the person furnishes evidence satisfactory to the 
    Secretary of an inability immediately to make the matching 
    contribution, that such State or Indian tribe or person pay the 
    Government, within such time as the Secretary shall determine, an 
    amount equal to 50 percent of the cost of planning and executing such 
    project. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 waived this requirement in 
    States or Indian tribes with an approved abandoned mine reclamation 
    program.
        The same commenter noted that it believes the intent of Congress 
    (in the 1992 Energy Policy Act) was to make Federal funds available for 
    the total cost of abatement of coal fires on all lands in the United 
    States. OSM does not accept this comment. OSM is proposing 100 percent 
    Federal funding for extinguishment of fires in States or Indian tribes 
    having approved AML programs and on Federal lands. Fire abatement on 
    other lands would be funded by a 50/50 cost-share approach. Paragraph 
    880.12(b) pertains only to those States or Indian tribes not having an 
    approved AML program. As stated above, Congress only waived the 
    requirement for cost sharing on non-Federal lands for States or Indian 
    tribes having approved AML programs.
        Paragraph (c) establishes that OSM is also authorized to conduct 
    fire control projects on lands owned or controlled by the United 
    States, with the cooperation of the agency having jurisdiction thereof. 
    However, upon application by another Federal agency having jurisdiction 
    for lands owned or controlled by the United States, OSM may enter into 
    an agreement with the other Federal agency to control or extinguish 
    such fires in coal formations.
        The same commenter did not think that OSM (or the Federal agency 
    having jurisdiction for Federal lands) should be the only one 
    conducting coal formation fire control projects on Federal lands. The 
    commenter suggested that States or Indian tribes having responsibility 
    for conducting AML projects on Federal lands within their boundaries 
    should also have responsibility for conducting coal formation fire 
    control projects on Federal lands within their boundaries.
        OSM accepts this comment in part. OSM wants the coal outcrop fire 
    program to be run as efficiently and cost effectively as possible. OSM 
    would encourage a State or Indian tribe to be responsible for a coal 
    outcrop fire project on Federal lands if it appears to be more cost 
    effective and if the entity's agreements to conduct AML projects on 
    Federal lands within its boundaries also apply to non-AML funded 
    projects. OSM, not the State or Indian tribe, will decide which 
    projects will be funded under the authorities listed in section 880.1, 
    Scope, within a State's or Indian tribe's border, including projects on 
    Federal lands.
        OSM removed paragraph (d) of section 880.4 (redesignated 880.12), 
    which stated that none of the funds contributed by the Government or 
    the State or Indian tribe or the local authorities shall be used for 
    the purchase of sand, clay, stone, or other noncombustible materials 
    used to control or extinguish the fire. A review of the pertinent 
    legislation found no such restriction. In many cases, it might be 
    impossible to extinguish or control a coal fire if Federal or State or 
    Indian tribe funds could not be used to purchase sand, clay, stone, 
    chemical foams, or other noncombustible materials used to control or 
    extinguish the fire.
    
    Section 880.5  (Redesignated 880.13) Project Implementation
    
        The title of section 880.5 (redesignated 880.13) was changed from 
    ``Project contract'' to ``Project implementation.'' Most of this 
    section contained guidance relative to the contracting procedures to be 
    followed for the extinguishment or control of coal formation fires.
        Paragraphs (a) and (b) establish responsibilities for implementing 
    projects to extinguish or control coal formation fires in States or 
    Indian tribes having an approved abandoned mine land program and in 
    other States, Indian lands, or on Federal lands. A commenter suggested 
    deletion of paragraphs (a) (1) and (2) as States or Indian tribes with 
    approved AML programs routinely perform the described tasks for all AML 
    projects. The commenter questioned why the States or Indian tribes need 
    a new cooperative agreement that tells them to do things they do 
    already.
        OSM does not accept this comment, as discussed above in relation to 
    paragraph 880.4(a) (redesignated 880.12(a)). Paragraph (a)(2)'s 
    requirement that if OSM assistance is required, OSM will be reimbursed 
    by the State or Indian tribe for all costs incurred including 
    employee's time, must remain in the rule. OSM anticipates that in most 
    instances, aid will be provided by employees whose salaries are paid 
    out of the AML fund. Because AML funds cannot be used to address 
    projects not eligible for AML funding, and because OSM anticipates that 
    most coal formation fire projects will address fires not eligible for 
    AML funding, it will often be necessary for States or Indian tribes to 
    reimburse OSM for any services provided.
        OSM removed paragraphs (c) and (d) pertaining to contracts as none 
    of the legislation authorizing this program set out any special 
    contracting requirements. Normal contracting procedures for Federally 
    funded contracts as set out in OSM Directive GMT 10, ``Federal 
    Assistance Manual,'' and other relevant documents are to be followed. 
    In many instances, fire control projects must be initiated quickly to 
    prevent the fire from becoming much larger or to control quickly a 
    threat to public health and safety. States or Indian tribes entering 
    into cooperative agreements with OSM to extinguish or control coal 
    formation fires may need to use more expedited contracting procedures 
    than those used for regular AML projects. States managing their 
    emergency AML programs have often had to develop more expedited 
    contracting procedures. Sometimes new legislation has been required to 
    do so.
    
    Section 880.6  (Redesignated 880.14) Administration of Contributions
    
        OSM modified this section to recognize that, while some projects to 
    extinguish or control coal formation fires may be implemented by OSM, 
    others may be implemented by States or Indian tribes or another Federal 
    agency.
        A commenter noted that if outcrop fires were funded as a regular 
    AML grant item, there would be no need to implement any of the changes 
    proposed in this section. OSM does not accept this comment for the 
    reasons previously discussed under section 880.4 (redesignated 880.12).
    
    Section 880.7  (Redesignated 880.15) Assistance by States, Local 
    Authorities, and Private Parties
    
        This section was amended to acknowledge that private parties may, 
    when appropriate, provide assistance.
        A commenter suggested that this section be deleted because the 
    language in this section clearly states that all the support for the 
    project work must be provided (upon request) by States, Indian tribes, 
    local, or private parties. OSM does not accept this comment. This 
    section does not require that States, Indian tribes, local authorities, 
    or private parties support for a coal formation fire project. It says 
    that as appropriate, they may provide assistance.
    
    IV. Procedural Matters
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain collections of information that require 
    approval by the Office of Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
    seq.
    
    Author
    
        The principal author of this rule is Thomas E. Browne, Division of 
    Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation 
    and Enforcement, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1951 Constitution 
    Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20240; Telephone: 202-208-2661.
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is not subject to Office of Management and Budget review 
    under Executive Order 12866.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et 
    seq., the Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small 
    entities. The rule facilitates voluntary cooperative agreements between 
    OSM and States or Indian tribes for the purpose of extinguishing fires 
    in coal formation outcrops.
    
    Executive Order 12778 on Civil Justice Reform
    
        This rule has been reviewed under the applicable standards of 
    section 2(b)(2) of Executive Order 12778, Civil Justice Reform (56 FR 
    55195). In general, the requirements of section 2(b)(2) of Executive 
    Order 12778 are covered by the preamble discussion of this rule. 
    Additional remarks follow concerning individual elements of the 
    Executive Order:
        A. What is the preemptive effect, if any, to be given to the 
    regulation?
        This rule will have no preemptive effect on State or Tribal laws or 
    regulations.
        B. What is the effect on existing Federal law or regulation, if 
    any, including all provisions repealed or modified?
        This rule modifies the AML program regulations pursuant to the Act 
    of August 31, 1954 (30 U.S.C. 551-558); section 205(a)(2) of the 
    Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-4, 79 Stat. 
    5), and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, Pub. L. 102-486, as described 
    herein, and is not intended to modify the rules or provisions of any 
    other Federal statute. The preceding discussion of this rule specifies 
    the Federal regulatory provisions that are affected by this rule.
        C. Does the rule provide a clear and certain legal standard for 
    affected conduct rather than a general standard, while promoting 
    simplification and burden reduction?
        The standards established by this rule are as clear and certain as 
    practicable, given the complexity of the topics covered and the 
    mandates of the Act of August 31, 1954 and the Energy Policy Act of 
    1992.
        D. What is the retroactive effect, if any, to be given to the 
    regulation?
        This rule is not intended to have retroactive effect.
        E. Are administrative proceedings required before parties may file 
    suit in court? Which proceedings apply? Is the exhaustion of 
    administrative remedies required?
        No administrative proceedings are required before parties may file 
    suit in court challenging the provisions of this revision. Prior to any 
    judicial challenge to the application of the revision, however, 
    administrative procedures must be exhausted.
        F. Does the rule define key terms, either explicitly or by 
    reference to other regulations or statutes that explicitly define those 
    items?
        Terms that are important to the understanding of this rule are set 
    forth in 30 CFR 880.5.
        G. Does the rule address other important issues affecting clarity 
    and general draftsmanship of regulations set forth by the Attorney 
    General, with the concurrence of the Director of the Office of 
    Management and Budget, that are determined to be in accordance with the 
    purposes of the Executive Order?
        The Attorney General and the Director of the Office of Management 
    and Budget have not issued any guidance on this requirement.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        OSM has prepared an environmental assessment (EA) and has made a 
    finding that this rule would not significantly affect the quality of 
    the human environment under section 102(2)(C) of NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C). The EA and finding of no significant impact are on file in 
    the OSM Administrative Record, Room 660, 800 N. Capitol St., NW., 
    Washington, DC.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 880
    
        Appalachia, Fire control or extinguishment, Government contracts, 
    Grant programs--Natural Resources, Mine safety and health.
    
        Dated: August 18, 1994.
    Bob Armstrong,
    Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.
    
        Accordingly, 30 CFR Part 880 is amended as set forth below:
    CHAPTER VII--OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND ENFORCEMENT, 
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    SUBCHAPTER R--ABANDONED MINE LAND RECLAMATION
    
        1. The Title of Part 880 is revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 880--MINE FIRE CONTROL
    
        2. The authority citation for part 880 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 551-558, 40 U.S.C. App. 205, and Pub. L. 
    102-486.
    
        3. Sections 880.2 through 880.8 are redesignated as follows:
    
    
    Old Section                          New Section                        
                                                                            
    880.2                                880.5                              
    880.3                                880.11                             
    880.4                                880.12                             
    880.5                                880.13                             
    880.6                                880.14                             
    880.7                                880.15                             
    880.8                                880.16                             
                                                                            
    
        4. Section 880.1 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.1  Scope.
    
        Projects for the control or extinguishment of outcrop or 
    underground fires in coal formations under the authority of the Act of 
    August 31, 1954 (30 U.S.C. 551-558); section 205(a)(2) of the 
    Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-4, 79 Stat. 
    5), and the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 102-486).
        5. Newly designated Sec. 880.5 is amended by removing paragraph 
    (c); by redesignating paragraph (d) as (c) and revising it; and adding 
    new paragraphs (d), (e), (f), and (g) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.5  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) Local authorities means the State or local governmental bodies 
    organized and existing under the authority of State laws, including, 
    but not limited to, a county, city, township, town, or borough;
        (d) Approved abandoned mine reclamation program means a program 
    meeting the requirements defined in Section 405 of PL 95-87, as 
    amended;
        (e) Operating coal mine means a coal mine for which the regulatory 
    authority has not terminated its jurisdiction as set out under 30 CFR 
    700.11(d)(1);
        (f) Inactive coal mine means a coal mine for which the regulatory 
    authority has terminated its jurisdiction as set out under 30 CFR 
    700.11(d)(1);
        (g) Project means a project whose purpose is to control or 
    extinguish fires in coal formations.
        6. Newly designated Sec. 880.11 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.11  Qualifications of projects.
    
        The purpose of all projects is to prevent injury and loss of life, 
    protect public health, conserve natural resources, or protect public 
    and private property. Federal funds cannot be used to fund projects in 
    privately owned operating coal mines. Further, any such cooperative 
    agreement that is entered into under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 with 
    an AML State eligible to receive funds from the Appalachian Regional 
    Development Commission is not subject to review by that Commission.
        7. Newly designated Sec. 880.12 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.12  Cooperative agreements.
    
        (a) OSM shall, upon application by a State or Indian tribe with an 
    approved abandoned mine reclamation program, enter into a cooperative 
    agreement with the State or Indian tribe to control or extinguish fires 
    in coal formations.
        (b) OSM may conduct coal formation fire control projects in States 
    not having an approved abandoned mine reclamation program or on Indian 
    lands if the tribe does not have an approved abandoned mine reclamation 
    program. However, upon application by such a State or Indian tribe, OSM 
    may enter into a cooperative agreement with the State or Indian tribe 
    and the local authorities to control or extinguish fires in coal 
    formations. OSM shall require in connection with any project for the 
    control or extinguishment of fires in any inactive coal mine on lands 
    not owned or controlled by the United States or any of its agencies, 
    except where such project is necessary for the protection of lands or 
    other property owned or controlled by the United States or any of its 
    agencies in such a State that: (1) the State or the person owning or 
    controlling such lands contribute on a matching basis 50 percent of the 
    cost of planning and executing such project, or (2) if such State or 
    person furnishes evidence satisfactory to the Secretary of an inability 
    to make the immediately matching contribution herein provided for, that 
    such State or person pay the Government, within such time as the 
    Secretary shall determine, an amount equal to 50 percent of the cost of 
    planning and executing such project. If the project is funded by the 
    Appalachian Regional Commission, the Federal share shall not exceed 75 
    percent of the cost of the project.
        (c) OSM is authorized to conduct fire control projects on lands 
    owned or controlled by the United States. However, upon application by 
    another Federal agency having jurisdiction for lands owned or 
    controlled by the United States, or a State or Indian tribe having an 
    approved abandoned mine reclamation program and agreements with Federal 
    agencies to conduct such projects on Federal lands within its 
    boundaries, OSM may enter into an agreement with either the other 
    Federal agency or State or Indian tribe to control or extinguish fires 
    in coal formations. There are no cost sharing requirements for this 
    type of project.
        8. Newly designated Sec. 880.13 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.13  Project implementation.
    
        (a) Under cooperative agreements with States or Indian tribes 
    having an approved AML reclamation plan:
        (1) States or Indian tribes will design, plan, and engineer a 
    method of operation for control or extinguishment of the outcrop or 
    underground mine fire, and will execute the project through a project 
    contract, or, if the work is to be done in phases, a series of project 
    contracts.
        (2) If OSM assistance is required, OSM will be reimbursed by the 
    State or Indian tribe for all costs incurred, including OSM employees' 
    time.
        (b) In States and on Indian lands under the jurisdiction of tribes 
    not having approved AML reclamation plans and on Federal lands, OSM has 
    the authority to design, plan, and engineer a method of operation for 
    control or extinguishment of the outcrop or underground mine fire, and 
    will execute the project through a project contract, or, if the work is 
    to be done in phases, a series of project contracts. OSM, may, at its 
    discretion, delegate authority to perform this work to States or Indian 
    tribes or other Federal agencies.
        9. Newly designated Sec. 880.14 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.14  Administration of contributions.
    
        Financial contributions made by a State or Indian tribe, local 
    authorities, or another Federal agency will be deposited in a trust 
    fund in the Treasury of the United States. These contributions can be 
    withdrawn by OSM and expended by the organization executing the project 
    (OSM, a State, Indian tribe, or another Federal agency) pursuant to the 
    cooperative agreement as necessary in performance of the project work. 
    Withdrawals and expenditures from the trust fund will be made only for 
    costs connected with the project. Any part of the money contributed by 
    a State, Indian tribe, local authority, or another Federal agency for 
    an individual project that remains unexpended upon the completion or 
    termination of project will be returned to the State, Indian tribe, 
    local authority, or other Federal agency.
        10. Newly designated Sec. 880.15 is amended by revising the section 
    heading; by revising the introductory paragraph; and by revising 
    paragraphs (a), (b) and (g) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 880.15  Assistance by States or Indian tribes, local authorities, 
    and private parties.
    
        States Indian tribes, local authorities, or private parties, as may 
    be appropriate in each particular project, and without cost or charge 
    to project costs may:
        (a) Provide assistance in planning and engineering the project, as 
    requested by the organization executing the project;
        (b) Furnish best available information, data, and maps on the 
    location of the project and the location of water, sewer, and power 
    lines within the project area, and maps or plats showing properties and 
    lands on which releases, consents, or rights or interests in lands have 
    been obtained;
    * * * * *
        (g) Furnish noncombustible materials suitable for implementing the 
    planned fire control work. This material may be waste or borrow 
    material obtained at the site or brought in from off-site.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 94-25539 Filed 10-14-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
10/17/1994
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
94-25539
Dates:
November 16, 1994.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: October 17, 1994
CFR: (13)
30 CFR 880.1
30 CFR 880.2
30 CFR 880.3
30 CFR 880.4
30 CFR 880.5
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