98-26924. State Highway Safety Data and Traffic Records Improvements  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 195 (Thursday, October 8, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 54044-54050]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-26924]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    
    23 CFR Part 1335
    
    [Docket No. NHTSA-98-4532]
    RIN 2127-AH43
    
    
    State Highway Safety Data and Traffic Records Improvements
    
    AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
    Department of Transportation.
    
    ACTION: Interim final rule; request for comments.
    
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    SUMMARY: This document specifies requirements that States must meet to 
    be eligible for incentive grants for improved highway safety data and 
    traffic records systems. It is being adopted in accordance with the 
    provisions of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century.
        To enable States to begin qualifying for grants as soon as 
    possible, the requirements are being published in an interim final 
    rule, which will go into effect prior to providing notice and the 
    opportunity for comments. However, NHTSA requests comments on the rule. 
    Following the close of the comment period, NHTSA will publish a 
    separate document responding to the comments and, if appropriate, will 
    amend the regulation.
    
    DATES: This interim final rule becomes effective November 9, 1998. 
    Comments on this interim rule are due no later than December 7, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Written comments should refer to the docket number of this 
    notice, and be submitted (preferably two copies) to: Docket Management, 
    Room PL-401, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Nassif 
    Building, 400 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20590. (Docket 
    hours are Monday-Friday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., excluding Federal 
    holidays.)
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. John Oates, Chief, Implementation 
    Division, Office of State and Community Services, NSC-01, National 
    Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, S.W., 
    Washington, D.C. 20590, telephone (202) 366-2121 or Ms. Sharon Y. 
    Vaughn, NCC-30, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20590; telephone (202) 366-1834.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st 
    Century (TEA-21) was signed into law on June 9, 1998, as Public Law 
    105-178. Section 2005 of TEA-21 established a new Section 411, entitled 
    State Highway Safety Data Improvements, in Title 23, United States Code 
    (Section 411). Under this new program, States may qualify for incentive 
    grant funds by adopting and implementing effective highway safety data 
    and traffic records improvement programs which meet specified statutory 
    criteria.
    
    Background
    
        For a highway safety program to be effective, it must include a 
    process that identifies highway safety problems, develops measures to 
    address the problems, implements the measures, and evaluates the 
    results. Each stage of the process depends on the availability of 
    highway safety data and traffic records. If these data and records are 
    not accurate, comprehensive, and timely, the program will not be likely 
    to achieve its goals. For this reason, highway safety program managers 
    have always sought improved data and traffic records.
        By including Section 411 in TEA-21, Congress has created a grant 
    program to assist the States in developing more accurate, timely and 
    complete highway safety data and traffic records systems. A State that 
    satisfies each of Section 411's criteria will have increased its 
    ability to ensure that its actions to reduce highway deaths and 
    injuries will be effective.
        For the purpose of this program, a State means any of the fifty 
    States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, 
    Guam, American Samoa or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
    Islands.
    
    Components required by Section 411
    
        Section 411 provides that a State's highway safety data and traffic 
    records system should have three basic components, all of which must be 
    present if the State is to receive multiple-year grants: a committee to 
    coordinate the development and use of highway safety data and traffic 
    records; a systematic assessment of the State's highway safety data and 
    traffic records; and a strategic plan for the continued improvement of 
    highway safety data and traffic records. Experience has shown that each 
    of these components is essential for a successful highway safety data 
    and traffic records program. The following sections discuss each of 
    these components.
    
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    1. Coordinating Committee
    
        In Section 411, Congress recognized that many agencies and 
    organizations within each State have information relevant to highway 
    safety and that coordination among them is essential in order for 
    States to fulfill their role in highway safety. Improved coordination 
    leads to more efficient and effective data collection and analysis 
    methods, promotes data collection and analysis standards, and results 
    in traffic safety data that is timely, accurate and complete. 
    Additionally, coordination may expand the dissemination of 
    comprehensive data as well as the use of the data.
        The rule accordingly provides that a qualifying State must have a 
    coordinating committee for highway safety data and traffic records. As 
    provided in Sec. 1335.4 of the rule, the members of the committee must 
    be drawn from the agencies and organizations throughout the State that 
    administer, collect and use highway safety data and traffic records, 
    and the committee must include representatives of highway safety, 
    highway infrastructure, traffic enforcement, public health, injury 
    control, and motor carrier organizations.
        Among its enumerated powers, the coordinating committee must have 
    authority to review any of the State's highway safety data and traffic 
    records systems and to review changes to those systems before the 
    changes are implemented. This oversight authority is vital to the 
    effectiveness of the committee. The rule requires that, to receive a 
    grant in subsequent years, the State must certify that the committee 
    continues to operate and supports the strategic plan.
    
    2. Highway Safety Data and Traffic Records Assessment
    
        The second prerequisite for multiple-year grants under Section 411 
    is that the State must have conducted, within the preceding five years, 
    an assessment of its highway safety data and traffic records. An 
    assessment is an in-depth formal review of a State's highway safety 
    data and traffic records system. The objective of an assessment is to 
    provide the State with an impartial report of the status of the highway 
    safety data and traffic records system in the State. For the purpose of 
    this rule, an assessment includes an audit or strategic planning 
    analysis.
        As embodied in Sec. 1335.5 of the rule, the assessment must be 
    conducted by an organization or group that is knowledgeable about 
    highway safety data and traffic records systems, but independent from 
    the organizations involved in the administration, collection and use of 
    the highway safety data and traffic records systems in the State. Final 
    reports prepared by an assessment team provide States with 
    documentation that can be used constructively by the State to obtain 
    resources to make improvements to the highway safety data and traffic 
    records system.
        To guide the States in their assessment process, NHTSA strongly 
    recommends that the States use the model assessment process jointly 
    developed by NHTSA and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). At a 
    meeting of an expert panel, held in Washington, D.C. on April 30--May 
    1, 1998, the agencies presented their criteria in the form of a Traffic 
    Records Advisory and an accompanying Traffic Records Assessment. The 
    expert panel was formed specifically to assist NHTSA and the FHWA to 
    revise the current Traffic Records Highway Safety Program Advisory. 
    These documents describe the elements that each system of highway 
    safety data and traffic records should contain and outline the steps 
    that a State can take to ensure that its system contains these 
    elements.
        The assessment process has already shown results in States that 
    have used it. States have used assessment reports as a basis for 
    requesting resources for system improvements and for developing 
    strategic traffic records plans. Many of the plans have resulted in 
    short term, relatively low cost improvements (e.g. elimination of 
    duplicate data entry procedures) to State systems as well as improved 
    coordination for future system improvements.
    
    3. Strategic Plan
    
        The third prerequisite for multiple-year Section 411 grants is that 
    the State must have developed a strategic plan for the improvement of 
    its highway safety data and traffic records system.
        As provided in Sec. 1335.6 of the rule, a strategic plan must be a 
    multi-year plan that identifies and prioritizes the highway safety data 
    and traffic records needs and goals of a State and identifies 
    performance-based measures by which progress towards those goals will 
    be determined. A strategic plan provides a framework for implementing a 
    system and identifies a statewide approach toward improving 
    coordination, management, integration, and expanded use of highway 
    safety data systems and information for traffic safety plans, programs 
    and policies. The strategic plan defines a shared vision for 
    systematically improving a State's highway safety data and traffic 
    records system and is based on issues and needs identified in its most 
    recent highway safety data and traffic records system assessment.
        As a condition for a State's continued eligibility for a grant, the 
    rule requires that the State submit or update its strategic plan each 
    year and that it include information in each application for a 
    subsequent-year grant that shows the progress that the State has made 
    in achieving the goals of the strategic plan.
        In developing their strategic plans, States are encouraged to use 
    the ``National Agenda for the Improvement of Highway Safety Information 
    Systems,'' as developed by the Traffic Records Committee of the 
    National Safety Council, in cooperation with NHTSA and the FHWA. The 
    agenda is designed to influence policy makers to adopt six major goals 
    for improving traffic records systems nationwide:
         Instilling an appreciation of the value of highway safety 
    information systems among state, local and national leaders;
         Assuring a coordinated approach to the collection, 
    management and use of data among all organizations with responsibility 
    for transportation policy;
         Integrating the planning of highway safety programs and 
    highway safety information systems;
         Providing managers and users with resources to select 
    appropriate technologies to support information needs;
         Establishing a cadre of professionals in each state 
    trained in analytic methods appropriate for evaluation of highway 
    safety information; and
         Establishing technical standards for characteristics of 
    highway safety information systems.
    
    Model Data Elements
    
        Paragraph (a)(2) of Section 411 requires the Secretary, in 
    consultation with States and other appropriate parties, to determine 
    the model data elements necessary to observe and analyze national 
    trends in crash occurrences, rates, outcomes, and circumstances.
        As provided in the directive of Section 411, NHTSA has determined 
    that the Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC) serve the 
    purposes of the law and has defined ``model data elements'' to mean the 
    elements specified in the MMUCC. The agency developed the MMUCC 
    criteria in cooperation with the FHWA and the National Association of 
    Governor's Highway Safety Representatives, and presented them in final 
    form at the National Safety Council's 24th
    
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    International Forum on Traffic Records and Highway Information Systems 
    in July 1998. While conformity to the MMUCC is not required for grant 
    eligibility under Section 411, NHTSA strongly encourages the States to 
    employ the criteria in their highway safety data and traffic records 
    systems, and to consider these criteria when conducting their 
    assessments and developing their strategic plans.
    
    Types of Grant
    
        Section 411 anticipates that some States may not be able to meet 
    all three prerequisites in the first or even the second year of the 
    Section 411 program. The statute further anticipates that the strategic 
    plan will be the most complex, and the most time-consuming, 
    prerequisite to meet.
        Accordingly, the section provides for three types of grants: a 
    ``start-up'' grant, in the amount of $25,000, to each State that is not 
    eligible for the other grants, provided that the State certifies that 
    it will use the grant to meet the requisite components in the following 
    year; an ``initiation'' grant, in the amount of $125,000, to each State 
    that has established a coordinating committee, has performed or updated 
    an assessment within the last five years, and has initiated the 
    development of a strategic plan; and an ``implementation'' grant, in 
    the amount described below, to each State that has established a 
    coordinating committee, has performed or updated an assessment within 
    the last five years, and has developed a strategic plan.
        The first two types of grants are available for one year only; the 
    third grant is available for multiple years. A State that initially 
    qualifies for a start-up grant may qualify for an initiation or an 
    implementation grant in a subsequent fiscal year, if the State meets 
    the criteria for these types of grants. A State that qualifies for an 
    initiation or an implementation grant in any fiscal year may only 
    receive implementation grants in subsequent fiscal years.
        The amount a State receives for an implementation grant is 
    determined by a formula. The amount will be determined by multiplying 
    the amount appropriated to carry out 23 U.S.C. 411 by the ratio that 
    the funds apportioned to the State under 23 U.S.C. 402 for fiscal year 
    1997 bears to the funds apportioned to all States under 23 U.S.C. 402 
    for fiscal year 1997, with the following exceptions. If the State has 
    not received an initiation or an implementation grant under the Section 
    411 program in a previous fiscal year, the State shall receive no less 
    than $250,000. If the State has received either of these two grants 
    under the Section 411 program in a previous fiscal year, the State 
    shall receive no less than $225,000.
        All grant amounts are subject to the availability of funds, as 
    specified in Sec. 1335.9 of these regulations.
    
    Limitations on Grant Amounts
    
        No State may receive a grant in more than six fiscal years. A total 
    of $32 million has been authorized for the Section 411 program over a 
    period of four years. Specifically TEA-21 authorizes $5 million for 
    fiscal year 1999, $8 million for fiscal year 2000, $9 million for 
    fiscal year 2001, and $10 million for fiscal year 2002. Funds may be 
    used by States only to adopt and implement improvements to their 
    highway safety data and traffic records programs. The particular 
    activities for which funds may be used are identified in the statute 
    and are listed in Sec. 1335.10(b).
        Under Section 411, States are required to match the grant funds 
    they receive as follows: the Federal share cannot exceed 75 percent of 
    the cost of implementing the highway safety data and traffic records 
    programs adopted to qualify for these funds in the first and second 
    fiscal years the State receives funds; 50 percent in the third and 
    fourth fiscal years it receives funds; and 25 percent in the fifth and 
    sixth fiscal years.
        No grant may be made to a State unless the State certifies that it 
    will maintain its aggregate expenditures from all other sources for its 
    highway safety data and traffic records programs at or above the 
    average level of such expenditures in fiscal years 1996 and 1997 
    (either State or Federal fiscal year 1996 and 1997 can be used).
        NHTSA will accept a ``soft'' match in Section 411's administration, 
    as it has for the agency's Section 402 and 410 programs. By this, the 
    agency means the State's share may be satisfied by the use of either 
    allowable costs incurred by the State or the value of in-kind 
    contributions applicable to the period to which the matching 
    requirement applies. A State cannot, however, use any Federal funds, 
    such as its Section 402 funds, to satisfy the matching requirements. In 
    addition, a State can use each non-Federal expenditure only once for 
    matching purposes.
    
    Application Procedures
    
        To receive a grant in any fiscal year, the State is required to 
    submit an application to NHTSA, through the appropriate NHTSA Regional 
    Administrator, which demonstrates that the State meets the requirements 
    of the grant being requested. The particular requirements of these 
    grants are defined in detail in Sec. 1335.7 of the regulation. The 
    State also must submit the documentation that is listed in 
    Sec. 1335.12, including such items as certifications that the State 
    will use the funds awarded only for the improvement of highway safety 
    data and traffic records programs and that it will administer the funds 
    in accordance with relevant regulations and OMB Circulars.
        In both the first and in subsequent years, once a State has been 
    informed that it is eligible for a grant, the State must include 
    documentation in the State's Highway Safety Plan, prepared under the 
    Section 402 program, that indicates how the State intends to use the 
    grant funds. The documentation must include a Program Cost Summary (HS 
    Form 217) obligating the Section 411 funds to highway safety data and 
    traffic records programs.
        To be eligible for grant funds, States must submit their 
    applications no later than January 15 of the year in which they are 
    applying for a grant. The first applications will be due by January 15, 
    1999. The agency will permit (and strongly encourages) States to submit 
    all of these materials in advance of the regulatory deadlines.
        Upon receipt and subsequent approval of a State's application, 
    NHTSA will award grant funds to the State and will authorize the State 
    to incur costs after receipt of an HS Form 217. Vouchers must be 
    submitted to the appropriate NHTSA Regional Administrator and 
    reimbursement will be made to States for authorized expenditures. The 
    funding guidelines applicable to the Section 402 Highway Safety Program 
    will be used to determine reimbursable expenditures under the Section 
    411 program. As with requests for reimbursement under the Section 402 
    program, States should indicate on the vouchers what amount of the 
    funds expended are eligible for reimbursement under Section 411.
        As provided in the statute and this implementing regulation, States 
    that qualify for grants under the Section 411 program are to receive no 
    less than $25,000 for a ``start-up'' grant, $125,000 for an 
    ``initiation'' grant, $250,00 for an ``implementation'' grant (if the 
    State has not received an initiation or an implementation grant in a 
    previous fiscal year), and $225,000 for an ``implementation'' grant (if 
    the State has received either an initiation or an implementation grant 
    in a previous fiscal year).
        NHTSA intends to distribute all grant funds that are available 
    under Section 411 once the agency has determined which States are 
    eligible to receive
    
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    grants. In addition, the Secretary may transfer any amounts remaining 
    available under Sections 405, 410 and 411 to the amounts made available 
    under any other of these programs to ensure, to the maximum extent 
    possible, that each State receives the maximum incentive funding for 
    which it is eligible. Accordingly, if funds remain available under the 
    Section 405 or 410 program, additional grant funds may be transferred 
    to the Section 411 program and distributed to eligible States.
        However, the agency's release and the States' receipt of the 
    minimum grant amounts identified above will be subject to the 
    availability of funding for each fiscal year. If there are insufficient 
    funds to award these minimum grant amounts to all eligible States in 
    any fiscal year, each eligible State will receive a proportionate share 
    of the available funds.
        Project approval, and the contractual obligation of the Federal 
    government to provide grant funds, shall be limited to the amount of 
    funds released.
    
    Interim final rule
    
        These regulations are being published as an interim final rule. 
    Accordingly, the new regulations in Part 1335 are fully in effect 30 
    days after the date of the document's publication. No further 
    regulatory action by the agency is necessary to make these regulations 
    effective.
        These regulations have been published as an interim final rule 
    because insufficient time was available to provide for prior notice and 
    opportunity for comment. Grants will be available beginning in FY 1999, 
    and applications for FY 1999 grants must be received by the agency 
    under this regulation by January 15, 1999. To meet the grant criteria 
    for an implementation grant, States must have established a 
    coordinating committee, completed an assessment and completed a 
    strategic plan. The States have a need to know what the criteria for 
    grants under this program will be as soon as possible so they can take 
    steps to meet these criteria.
        In the agency's view, the States will not be impeded by the use of 
    an interim final rule. The procedures that States must follow under 
    this new program are similar to procedures that States have followed in 
    other grant programs administered by NHTSA. These procedures were 
    established by rulemaking and were subject to prior notice and 
    opportunity for comment.
        Moreover, the criteria are derived from the Federal statute and 
    their implementation does not involve a significant amount of 
    discretion on the part of the agency. For these reasons, the agency 
    believes that there is good cause for finding that providing notice and 
    comment in connection with this rulemaking action is impracticable, 
    unnecessary, and that an interim final rule is in the public interest.
        The agency requests written comments on these new regulations. All 
    comments submitted in response to this document will be considered. 
    Following the close of the comment period, the agency will publish a 
    document in the Federal Register responding to the comments and, if 
    appropriate, will make revisions to the provisions of Part 1335.
    
    Written comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to comment on this interim final 
    rule. It is requested, but not required, that two copies be submitted.
        All comments must be limited to 15 pages in length. Necessary 
    attachments may be appended to those submissions without regard to the 
    15 page limit. This limitation is intended to encourage commenters to 
    detail their primary arguments in a concise fashion.
        Written comments to the public docket must be received by December 
    7, 1998. All comments received before the close of business on the 
    comment closing date will be considered and will be available for 
    examination in the docket at the above address before and after that 
    date. To the extent possible, comments received after the closing date 
    will also be considered. However, the rulemaking action may proceed at 
    any time after that date. NHTSA will continue to file relevant material 
    in the docket as they become available after the closing date, and it 
    is recommended that interested persons continue to examine the docket 
    for new materials.
        Those persons desiring to be notified upon receipt of their 
    comments in the docket should enclose, in the envelope with their 
    comments, a self-addressed stamped postcard. Upon receiving the 
    comments, the docket supervisor will return the postcard by mail.
        Copies of all documents will be placed in Docket No. NHTSA-98-4532; 
    in Docket Management, Room PL-401, Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, 
    SW, Washington, DC 20590.
    
    Regulatory Analyses
    
    Executive Order 12778 (Civil Justice Reform)
    
        This interim final rule will not have any preemptive or retroactive 
    effect. The enabling legislation does not establish a procedure for 
    judicial review of rules promulgated under its provisions. There is no 
    requirement that individuals submit a petition for reconsideration or 
    other administrative proceedings before they may file suit.
    
    Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and DOT 
    Regulatory Policies and Procedures
    
        The agency has examined the impact of this action and has 
    determined that it is not significant under Executive Order 12866 and 
    the Department of Transportation's Regulatory Policies and Procedures.
        The action will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 
    million or more or adversely affect in a material way a sector of the 
    economy, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, 
    or State, local or tribal governments or communities. It will not 
    create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action 
    taken or planned by another agency, and it will not materially alter 
    the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan 
    programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof. Nor does 
    it raise novel legal or policy issues.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        In compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354, 
    5 U.S.C. 601-612), the agency has evaluated the effects of this action 
    on small entities. Based on the evaluation, the agency certifies that 
    this action will not have a significant impact on a substantial number 
    of small entities. States are the recipients of any funds awarded under 
    the Section 411 program, and they are not considered to be small 
    entities, as that term is defined under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This interim final rule contains information collection 
    requirements. As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 
    U.S.C. 3507(d)), the agency has submitted a copy of this section to the 
    Office of Management and Budget for its review.
        The public information and recordkeeping burden for this collection 
    of information is estimated to be 112 hours annually. The total number 
    of respondents is estimated to be up to 56. The average number of hours 
    per respondent is 2 (112 hours/56 = 2 hours).
        Organizations and individuals desiring to submit comments on the 
    information collection requirements should submit them to Docket 
    Management, Room PL-401, National Highway Traffic Safety 
    Administration, Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, 
    D.C. 20590. Comments should refer to the docket
    
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    number for this notice and should be sent within 30 days of the 
    publication of this interim final rule.
        The agency considers comments by the public on this collection of 
    information in: evaluating whether the collection of information is 
    necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, 
    including whether the information will have a practical use; evaluating 
    the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the collection 
    of information, including the validity of the methodology and 
    assumptions used; enhancing the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the 
    information to be collected; and minimizing the burden of collection of 
    information on those who are to respond, including through the use of 
    appropriate automated electronic, mechanical, or other technological 
    collection techniques or other forms of information technology; e.g., 
    permitting electronic submission of responses.
        According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are 
    required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a 
    valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this 
    information collection will be published in the Federal Register after 
    it is approved by the OMB.
        For more details see the Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis available 
    for copying and review in the public docket.
        The title, description, and respondent description of the 
    information collection are shown below with an estimate of the annual 
    burden.
        Title: State Highway Data and Traffic Records Improvements
        OMB Clearance number: Not assigned
        Description of the need for the information and proposed use of the 
    information: To determine whether States comply with grant criteria, 
    NHTSA is requiring States to submit copies of a list of membership of 
    the coordination committees, assessments and strategic plans. In 
    addition, to allow the agency to track grant funds, NHTSA is requiring 
    States to submit a Program Cost Summary (Form 217), allocating the 
    section 405 funds to occupant protection programs.
        Description of likely respondents (including estimate of frequency 
    of response to the collection of information): The respondents are the 
    States. All respondents would submit an application and Form 217 to 
    NHTSA in each year they seek to qualify for incentive grant funds.
        Estimate of total annual reporting and record keeping burden 
    resulting from the collection of information: NHTSA estimates that each 
    respondent will take 2 hours to prepare and submit the grant 
    application and 1 hour to prepare and submit a Program Cost Summary 
    (Form 217) for an estimated total hour burden on all respondents of 168 
    hours (3 hours x 56 respondents). Based on an estimated cost of $50.00 
    per hour employee cost, each response is estimated to cost a State 
    $150. If every jurisdiction considered a ``State'' under this program 
    were to apply, the total cost on all respondents per year would be 
    $8,400. It is not anticipated, however, that all 56 jurisdictions will 
    apply each year.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        The agency has analyzed this action for the purpose of the National 
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and have 
    determined that it will not have any significant impact on the quality 
    of the human environment.
    
    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    
        The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4) requires 
    agencies to prepare a written assessment of the costs, benefits and 
    other affects of final rules that include a Federal mandate likely to 
    result in the expenditure by State, local or tribal governments, in the 
    aggregate, or by the private sector, of more than $100 million 
    annually. This interim final rule does not meet the definition of a 
    Federal mandate, because the resulting annual expenditures will not 
    exceed the $100 million threshold. In addition, this incentive grant 
    program is completely voluntary and States that choose to apply and 
    qualify will receive incentive grant funds.
    
    Executive Order 12612 (Federalism)
    
        This action has been analyzed in accordance with the principles and 
    criteria contained in Executive Order 12612, and it has been determined 
    that this action will not have sufficient federalism implications to 
    warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. Accordingly, a 
    Federalism Assessment has not been prepared.
    
    List of Subjects in 23 CFR Part 1335
    
        Grant programs--transportation, Highway safety, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements.
        In consideration of the foregoing, a new Part 1335 is added to 
    Chapter III of Title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations to read as 
    follows:
    
    PART 1335--STATE HIGHWAY SAFETY DATA IMPROVEMENTS
    
    Sec.
    1335.1  Scope.
    1335.2  Purpose.
    1335.3  Definitions.
    1335.4  Coordinating committee.
    1335.5  Assessment.
    1335.6  Strategic plan.
    1335.7  Grant requirements.
    1335.8  Grant amounts.
    1335.9  Availability of funds.
    1335.10  Grant limitations.
    1335.11  Application procedures.
    1335.12  Contents of application.
    
        Authority: 23 U.S.C. 411; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 
    1.48.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.1  Scope.
    
        This part prescribes the requirements necessary to implement 
    Section 411 of Title 23, United States Code, which encourages States to 
    adopt and implement effective data improvement programs.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.2  Purpose.
    
        The purpose of this part is to improve the timeliness, accuracy, 
    completeness, uniformity, and accessibility of the data needed by each 
    State to identify highway safety priorities; to evaluate the 
    effectiveness of these improvements; to link highway safety data 
    systems with other data systems within each State; and to improve the 
    compatibility of the data system of each State with national data 
    systems and data systems of other States to enhance the observation and 
    analysis of national trends in crash occurrences, rates, outcomes, and 
    circumstances.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.3  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        (a) Highway safety data and traffic records means data and records 
    relating to crashes, roadways, drivers, vehicles, traffic offense 
    citations/convictions, emergency medical services, locations and other 
    data and records relating to highway safety.
        (b) Coordinating committee means a committee that meets the 
    requirements of Sec. 1335.4 of this part.
        (c) Assessment means a review of a State's highway safety data and 
    traffic records system that meets the requirements of Sec. 1335.5 of 
    this part. For the purpose of this Part, an assessment includes an 
    audit or a strategic planning analysis.
        (d) Strategic plan means a multi-year plan that meets the 
    requirements of Sec. 1335.6 of this part.
        (e) Model data elements means the data elements contained in the 
    final Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC) published by the 
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    
    [[Page 54049]]
    
    and the Federal Highway Administration (DOT HS 808 745, August 1998).
        (f) State means any of the fifty States, the District of Columbia, 
    Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa or the 
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.4.  Coordinating committee.
    
        A coordinating committee shall--
        (a) Include representatives from the administrators, collectors, 
    and users of State highway safety data and traffic records, including 
    representatives of highway safety, highway infrastructure, traffic 
    enforcement, public health, injury control, and motor carrier 
    organizations;
        (b) Have authority to review any of the State's highway safety data 
    and traffic records systems and to review any changes to such systems 
    before the changes are implemented;
        (c) Provide a forum for the discussion of highway safety data and 
    traffic records issues and report on any such issues to the 
    organizations in the State that create, maintain, and use highway 
    safety data and traffic records;
        (d) Consider the views of the organizations in the State that are 
    involved in the administration, collection and use of the highway 
    safety data and traffic records system; coordinate these views among 
    the organizations; and represent the interests of the organizations 
    within the traffic records system to outside organizations;
        (e) Review and evaluate new technologies to keep the highway safety 
    data and traffic records systems up-to-date; and
        (f) Develop, implement, and administer the strategic plan specified 
    in Sec. 1335.6 of this part.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.5.  Assessment.
    
        An assessment shall--
        (a) Be an in-depth, formal review of a State's highway safety data 
    and traffic records system that considers the criteria contained in the 
    model data elements;
        (b) Generate an impartial report of the status of the highway 
    safety data and traffic records system in the State; and
        (c) Be conducted by an organization or group that is knowledgeable 
    about highway safety data and traffic records systems, but independent 
    from the organizations involved in the administration, collection and 
    use of the highway safety data and traffic records systems in the 
    State.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.6  Strategic plan.
    
        A strategic plan shall--
        (a) Be a multi-year plan that identifies and prioritizes the 
    highway safety data and traffic records needs and goals based upon an 
    assessment;
        (b) Identify performance-based measures by which progress toward 
    those goals will be determined; and
        (c) Be submitted to the coordinating committee for approval.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.7  Grant requirements.
    
        (a) Start-up grant. To receive a start-up grant in a fiscal year 
    under this part, a State shall submit an application that complies with 
    Sec. 1335.12, and must have--
        (1) Not met the requirements of paragraph (b) or (c) of this 
    section; and
        (2) Not received any grant under this Part in a previous fiscal 
    year.
        (b) Initiation grant. To qualify for an initiation grant in a 
    fiscal year under this part, a State shall submit an application that 
    complies with Sec. 1335.12, and must have--
        (1) Established a coordinating committee;
        (2) Completed or updated an assessment within the five years 
    preceding the date of its application;
        (3) Initiated the development of a strategic plan; and
        (4) Not received an initiation or an implementation grant under 
    this part in a previous fiscal year.
        (c) Implementation grant. To qualify for an implementation grant in 
    a fiscal year under this part, a State shall submit an application that 
    complies with Sec. 1335.12, and must have--
        (1) Established a coordinating committee;
        (2) Completed or updated an assessment within the five years 
    preceding the date of its application; and
        (3) Developed a strategic plan.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.8  Grant amounts.
    
        (a) Start-up grant. A State that qualifies for a start-up grant 
    under Sec. 1335.7(a) of this part shall be eligible to receive $25,000.
        (b) Initiation grant. A State that qualifies for an initiation 
    grant under Sec. 1335.7(b) of this part shall be eligible to receive 
    $125,000.
        (c) Implementation grant. A State that qualifies for an 
    implementation grant under Sec. 1335.7(c) of this part shall be 
    eligible to receive an amount determined by multiplying the amount 
    appropriated to carry out 23 U.S.C. 411 by the ratio that the funds 
    apportioned to the State under 23 U.S.C. 402 for fiscal year 1997 bears 
    to the funds apportioned to all States under 23 U.S.C. 402 for fiscal 
    year 1997, except that--
        (1) If the State has not received an initiation or an 
    implementation grant under this part in a previous fiscal year, the 
    State shall receive no less than $250,000; and
        (2) If the State has received an initiation or an implementation 
    grant under this part in a previous fiscal year, the State shall 
    receive no less than $225,000.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.9  Availability of funds.
    
        (a) The release of grant funds under this part in a fiscal year 
    shall be subject to the availability of funds for that fiscal year. If 
    there are expected to be insufficient funds to award the grant amounts 
    specified in Sec. 1335.8 to all eligible States in any fiscal year, 
    NHTSA may release less than these grant amounts upon approval of the 
    State's application and plan, up to the State's proportionate share of 
    available funds. Project approval and the contractual obligation of the 
    Federal government to provide grant funds shall be limited to the 
    amount of funds released.
        (b) If any amounts authorized for grants under this part for a 
    fiscal year are expected to remain unobligated in that fiscal year, the 
    Administrator may transfer such amounts to the programs authorized 
    under 23 U.S.C. 405 and 23 U.S.C. 410, to ensure to the extent possible 
    that each State receives the maximum incentive funding for which it is 
    eligible.
        (c) If any amounts authorized for grants under 23 U.S.C. 405 and 23 
    U.S.C. 410 are transferred to the grant program under this part in a 
    fiscal year, the Administrator shall distribute the transferred amounts 
    so that each eligible State receives a proportionate share of these 
    amounts, subject to the conditions specified in Sec. 1335.8 and 
    paragraph (a) of this section.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.10  Grant limitations.
    
        (a) No State may receive a grant under this part in more than six 
    fiscal years.
        (b) Grants may be used by States only to adopt and implement 
    effective highway safety data and traffic records programs:
        (1) To improve the timeliness, accuracy, completeness, uniformity, 
    and accessibility of the data of the State that is needed to identify 
    priorities for national, State and local highway and traffic safety 
    programs;
        (2) To evaluate the effectiveness of efforts to make such 
    improvements;
        (3) To link these State data systems, including traffic records, 
    with other data systems within the State, such as systems that contain 
    medical and economic data; and
    
    [[Page 54050]]
    
        (4) To improve the compatibility of the data system of the State 
    with national data systems and data systems of other States and to 
    enhance the ability of the Secretary to observe and analyze national 
    trends in crash occurrences, rates, outcomes, and circumstances.
        (c) In the first and second Federal fiscal years a State receives a 
    grant under this part, the Federal share of the costs of adopting and 
    implementing an effective highway safety data and traffic records 
    program shall not exceed 75 percent.
        (d) In the third and fourth Federal fiscal year in which a State 
    receives a grant under this part, the Federal share of the costs of 
    adopting and implementing an effective highway safety data and traffic 
    records program shall not exceed 50 percent.
        (e) In the fifth and sixth Federal fiscal years a State receives a 
    grant under this part, the Federal share of the costs of adopting and 
    implementing an effective highway safety data and traffic records 
    program shall not exceed 25 percent.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.11  Application procedures.
    
        (a) A State applying for a grant under this part shall submit an 
    original and two copies of its application to the NHTSA Regional 
    Administrator for the Region in which the State is located.
        (b) To be considered for a grant in any fiscal year, an application 
    must be received by the agency not later than January 15 of that fiscal 
    year.
        (c) Within 30 days of being informed by NHTSA that it is eligible 
    for a grant, a State shall submit to the agency a Program Cost Summary 
    (HS Form 217) obligating the funds under this part to highway safety 
    data and traffic records programs.
        (d) The State shall document how it intends to use the funds under 
    this part in the Highway Safety Plan it submits pursuant to 23 CFR 
    1200.
    
    
    Sec. 1335.12  Contents of application.
    
        (a) Start-up grant. An application for a start-up grant under 
    Sec. 1335.7(a) shall certify that the State --
        (1) Does not meet the requirements of Sec. 1335.7 (b) or (c) of 
    this part; and
        (2) Will use the grant funds to conduct activities necessary to 
    qualify for a grant under Sec. 1335.7 (b) or (c) of this part in the 
    next fiscal year.
        (b) Initiation grant. An application for an initiation grant under 
    Sec. 1335.7(b) shall--
        (1) Certify that the State has established a coordinating 
    committee, and include the name, title and organizational affiliation 
    of each member of the coordinating committee;
        (2) Certify that the State has conducted or updated an assessment 
    within the last five years, and submit a copy of the assessment and any 
    updates of the assessment; and
        (3) Certify that the State has initiated the development of a 
    strategic plan, with the supervision and approval of the coordinating 
    committee.
        (c) Implementation grant. (1) An application for an implementation 
    grant under Sec. 1335.7(c), if the State has not received an initiation 
    or an implementation grant under this part in a previous fiscal year, 
    shall--
        (i) Certify that the State has established a coordinating 
    committee, and include the name, title and organizational affiliation 
    of each member of the coordinating committee;
        (ii) Certify that the State has conducted or updated an assessment 
    within the last five years, and submit a copy of the assessment and any 
    updates of the assessment;
        (iii) Submit a strategic plan that specifies how the grant funds 
    awarded to the State under this part for the fiscal year will be used 
    to address the needs and goals identified in the plan; and
        (iv) Certify that the coordinating committee continues to operate 
    and supports the strategic plan.
        (2) An application for an implementation grant under 
    Sec. 1335.7(c), if the State has received an initiation or an 
    implementation grant under this part in a previous fiscal year, shall--
        (i) Certify that the coordinating committee continues to operate 
    and supports the strategic plan and identify any changes to the 
    membership of the coordinating committee;
        (ii) Submit a strategic plan or an update to the plan that 
    specifies how the grant funds awarded to the State under this part for 
    the fiscal year will be used to address the needs and goals identified 
    in the plan; and
        (iii) Report on the progress of the State in implementing the 
    strategic plan since the State's previous application.
        (d) Any grant under this part. An application for a grant under 
    Sec. 1335.7 (a), (b), or (c) of this part shall certify that the State 
    will:
        (1) Use the funds awarded under 23 U.S.C. 411 only to adopt and 
    implement an effective highway safety data and traffic records program, 
    in accordance with 23 CFR 1335.10(b);
        (2) Administer the funds in accordance with 49 CFR part 18 and OMB 
    Circulars A-102 and A-87; and
        (3) Maintain its aggregate expenditures from all other sources for 
    highway safety data and traffic records programs at or above the 
    average level of such expenditures in Federal fiscal years 1996 and 
    1997 (either State or federal fiscal year 1996 and 1997 can be used).
    
        Issued on: October 2, 1998.
    Philip R. Recht,
    Deputy Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
    [FR Doc. 98-26924 Filed 10-2-98; 4:53 pm]
    BILLING CODE 4910-59-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
11/9/1998
Published:
10/08/1998
Department:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim final rule; request for comments.
Document Number:
98-26924
Dates:
This interim final rule becomes effective November 9, 1998. Comments on this interim rule are due no later than December 7, 1998.
Pages:
54044-54050 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. NHTSA-98-4532
RINs:
2127-AH43: State Highway Safety Data Improvements Incentive Grants
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2127-AH43/state-highway-safety-data-improvements-incentive-grants
PDF File:
98-26924.pdf
CFR: (16)
23 CFR 1335.7(a)
23 CFR 1335.7(b)
23 CFR 1335.7(c)
23 CFR 1.48
23 CFR 1335.1
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