99-32598. Implementation of Public Law 105-33, Section 9302, Relating to Tobacco Importation Restrictions, Markings, Minimum Manufacturing Requirements, and Penalty Provisions (98R-369P)  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 245 (Wednesday, December 22, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 71918-71926]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-32598]
    
    
    
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    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of the Treasury
    
    
    
    
    
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    Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
    
    
    
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    27 CFR Part 200, et al.
    
    
    
    Implementation of Public Law 105-33, Section 9302, Relating to Tobacco 
    Importation Restrictions, Markings, Minimum Manufacturing Requirements, 
    and Penalty Provisions, etc.; Final and Proposed Rules
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 245 / Wednesday, December 22, 1999 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
    [[Page 71918]]
    
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    
    Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
    
    27 CFR Parts 200, 270, 275 and 290
    
    [T.D. ATF-421]
    RIN 1512-AB99
    
    
    Implementation of Public Law 105-33, Section 9302, Relating to 
    Tobacco Importation Restrictions, Markings, Minimum Manufacturing 
    Requirements, and Penalty Provisions (98R-369P)
    
    AGENCY: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Department of 
    the Treasury.
    
    ACTION: Temporary rule (Treasury decision).
    
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    SUMMARY: This temporary rule implements several provisions of the 
    Balanced Budget Act of 1997. Section 9302 of the new law: places 
    restrictions on the importation of previously exported tobacco 
    products, requires markings on tobacco products or cigarette papers and 
    tubes removed or transferred without payment of the federal excise tax, 
    provides penalties for selling, relanding, or receiving, within the 
    jurisdiction of the United States, tobacco products or cigarette papers 
    and tubes which have been labeled and shipped for exportation and were 
    removed after the effective date, and authorizes the Secretary to 
    prescribe minimum capacity or activity requirements as a criteria for 
    issuance of a manufacturer's permit.
        The temporary rule implements these changes in law by providing new 
    and amended regulations in parts 200, 270, 275 and 290 of title 27 of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Additionally, the Bureau of 
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) has made several other clarifying 
    changes to the tobacco regulations. This temporary rule will remain in 
    effect until superseded by final regulations.
        In the Proposed Rules section of this Federal Register, ATF is also 
    issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking that invites comments on this 
    temporary rule for a 60-day period following the publication of this 
    temporary rule.
    
    DATES: These temporary regulations are effective January 1, 2000.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Teri Byers or Mr. Daniel Hiland, 
    Regulations Division, 650 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 
    20226; Telephone (202) 927-8210, or alcohol/
    tobacco@atfhq.atf.treas.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        This temporary rule implements several provisions in section 9302 
    of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Act), Pub. L. 105-33, 111 Stat. 
    672. Section 9302 amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC) at 
    sections 5704(b), 5712, 5754 and 5761(c). These new provisions relate 
    to tobacco products, cigarette papers and tubes importation 
    restrictions, markings, minimum manufacturing requirements and penalty 
    provisions concerning tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes.
        Congress amended the IRC so that the Secretary of the Treasury can 
    more effectively enforce the collection of Federal excise taxes on such 
    products. These provisions protect the Federal excise tax revenues 
    derived from tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes. The 
    Joint Committee on Taxation's ``General Explanation of Tax Legislation 
    Enacted in 1997'' stated that the purpose of the amendments was to 
    impose ``expanded compliance measures designed to prevent the diversion 
    of non-taxpaid tobacco products nominally destined for export to use 
    within the United States.'' As the delegate of the Secretary of the 
    Treasury (See Treasury Department Order 120-01 (formerly 221), dated 
    June 6, 1972) ATF is implementing these new provisions by regulation.
    
    Marks, Labels and Notices
    
    Current Law
    
        The Federal excise tax on tobacco products, and cigarette papers 
    and tubes is due on their removal from bonded premises. See 26 U.S.C. 
    5703. There are several exemptions from the Federal excise tax, under 
    section 5704. Section 5704(b) allows a manufacturer of tobacco 
    products, cigarette papers or tubes, or an export warehouse proprietor 
    to transfer tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, without 
    payment of tax to the bonded premises of another manufacturer or export 
    warehouse proprietor. As defined in section 5702, a manufacturer of 
    tobacco products means any person who manufactures cigars, cigarettes, 
    smokeless tobacco, or pipe tobacco. This term does not include a person 
    who produces such products solely for the person's own consumption or 
    use, or a proprietor of a customs bonded warehouse. A manufacturer of 
    cigarette papers and tubes means a person who makes up cigarette paper 
    and tubes, except for personal consumption. 26 U.S.C. 5702(h). An 
    export warehouse proprietor means one who operates an export warehouse, 
    which is a bonded internal revenue warehouse for the storage of tobacco 
    products, and cigarette papers and tubes. See 26 U.S.C. 5702(i), (j).
        Section 5704(b) also allows a manufacturer of tobacco products, and 
    cigarette papers and tubes, or an export warehouse proprietor to remove 
    tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes for shipment to a 
    foreign country, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or a possession of the 
    United States, or for consumption beyond the jurisdiction of the 
    internal revenue laws of the United States. In addition, manufacturers 
    may remove such articles for use of the United States without payment 
    of the excise tax. Current ATF regulations which implement these 
    provisions are located in 27 CFR part 290.
        Furthermore, under 26 U.S.C. 5723(b), ATF is authorized to require 
    certain marks, labels and notices on every package of tobacco products 
    or cigarette papers. Based on this authority, for those products that 
    are intended for export, 27 CFR 290.185 requires that every package of 
    tobacco product that is deemed for export be marked with the words 
    ``Tax-exempt. For use outside U.S.'' or the words, ``U.S. Tax-exempt. 
    For use outside U.S.'' or a stamp, sticker or notice required by a 
    foreign country or a possession of the United States, which identifies 
    such country or possession. In addition, where taxpaid tobacco products 
    are to be exported and a drawback of the tax paid to the manufacturer, 
    27 CFR 290.222 requires these packages to be marked with the words, 
    ``For Export with Drawback of Tax''. These regulations serve two 
    purposes. They enable us to clearly and easily identify packages of 
    tobacco product that have been removed tax-free under section 5704(b) 
    or subject to drawback under section 5706. In addition, the export 
    marking requirement helps us to determine which tobacco products are 
    intended for export. The regulations are a valuable enforcement 
    mechanism that helps to prevent jeopardy of the revenue, because we can 
    easily determine which products have been exempt from taxation and 
    intended for export. When we identify a package of tobacco product in 
    the U.S. market with tax-exempt export markings, we become concerned as 
    to whether it has been Federally taxpaid.
    
    New Law
    
        Congress specifically requires, under section 9302(h)(1)(A) of the 
    Act, that tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes may not be 
    transferred or removed under 26 U.S.C. 5704(b) unless they bear the 
    proper marks, labels and
    
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    notices as required by the Secretary of the Treasury. Thus, the 
    Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe the type of marks, 
    labels and notices required on products that are exempt from taxation 
    under 26 U.S.C. 5704(b). Congress wanted to specifically authorize ATF 
    to determine, for products exempt from taxation under section 5704(b), 
    required marks, labels and notices to ensure protection of the Federal 
    excise tax revenue. Congress wanted to ensure that non-taxpaid products 
    intended for exportation bear the proper markings. Congress also wanted 
    to require that taxpaid products that are ultimately sold on the 
    domestic market must not bear exportation markings. Allowing products 
    with export markings on the domestic U.S. market would hinder ATF 
    enforcement of lawfully due taxes, and cause confusion as to whether 
    the product has been taxpaid.
        Thus, based on this authority, ATF has amended three sections of 
    the regulations. We are now requiring that tobacco products, and 
    cigarette papers and tubes bear the required marks, labels and notices 
    in order to qualify for transfer or removal of the product without 
    payment of tax. Accordingly, we have amended 27 CFR 270.233, 290.61 and 
    290.181. Thus, under amended Sec. 270.233, tobacco products may not be 
    transferred in bond unless they bear all required marks, labels and 
    notices. In addition, under amended Sec. 290.61, tobacco products, and 
    cigarette papers and tubes may not be removed for exportation without 
    payment of tax unless they bear all required marks, labels and notices. 
    We have also amended Sec. 290.181 to require that all tobacco products, 
    cigarette papers and tubes must, before removal or transfer, bear the 
    required marks, labels, or notices.
        Finally, we have amended Sec. 290.181 to clarify that the 
    ``package'', upon which the marking, labeling and notice requirements 
    are to appear, does not include any cellophane wrapping material that 
    may enclose a package. A package, thus, is only intended to include the 
    actual material that holds and encloses the tobacco products, and 
    cigarette papers or tubes. This amended definition clarifies placement 
    of the marking, labeling and notice requirements. In keeping with 
    Congressional intent to prevent diversion of tobacco products, we 
    wanted to ensure that markings, labels and notices on products destined 
    for export are clear and not easily destroyed.
    
    Minimum Manufacturing Activity Requirements
    
    Current Law
    
        Section 5712 currently requires that every person, before 
    commencing business as a manufacturer of tobacco products or as an 
    export warehouse proprietor, shall apply for and obtain a permit to 
    engage in such business. See also 26 U.S.C. 5713. (Effective January 1, 
    2000 importers will also be required to obtain a permit.) Under current 
    law, the application may be rejected and the permit denied if, after 
    notice and opportunity for hearing, we find that: (1) The proposed 
    premises are not adequate to protect the revenue, (2) the applicant's 
    business experience, financial standing or trade connections 
    demonstrates that the applicant is not likely to comply with the law or 
    (3) the applicant failed to disclose required material information or 
    made a material false statement on the application. These factors 
    enable ATF to ensure that those engaged in the business of 
    manufacturing tobacco products will adequately protect the revenue and 
    comply with the law and regulations.
    
    New Law
    
        In section 9302 of the Act, Congress amended 26 U.S.C. 5712 by 
    adding an additional factor for rejecting and denying an application 
    for a permit. The new law provides that the an application may also be 
    denied if ``the activity proposed to be carried out at such premises 
    does not meet such minimum capacity or activity requirements as the 
    Secretary may prescribe.'' Based on this new language, ATF is 
    authorized to establish minimum capacity or activity requirements, and 
    will deny a permit application based on a failure to meet such minimum 
    capacity or activity requirements. Congress enacted this provision to 
    ensure that those who apply for a permit actually intend to engage in 
    the bona fide business of manufacturing tobacco products in a way that 
    will adequately protect the revenue and comply with the law and 
    regulations.
        In promulgating regulations that establish minimum capacity or 
    activity requirements, ATF has considered several issues. ATF does not 
    want to establish criteria that would effectively exclude small tobacco 
    products manufacturers from obtaining a permit. In addition, ATF wants 
    to establish criteria that will ensure that only those actually engaged 
    in the business of manufacturing tobacco products are able to obtain a 
    permit. Thus, ATF wants to establish criteria that would effectively 
    exclude any persons who are not legitimate manufacturers and whose 
    primary interest in obtaining a manufacturer's permit is to obtain the 
    tax deferral benefits that a permit might facilitate.
    
    Small Manufacturers
    
        Section 5712 requires that prior to engaging in the business of 
    manufacturing tobacco products, a person must obtain a permit from ATF. 
    We believe that any manufacturer who proposes to engage in the business 
    of manufacturing of tobacco products, regardless of size, should be 
    eligible to receive a permit, so long as they meet the definition of a 
    manufacturer as defined in section 5702(d) and have fulfilled the other 
    conditions in the law and regulations. In the past, ATF has issued 
    permits to some small manufacturers of tobacco products, such as those 
    who manufacture hand-rolled cigars. Thus, we did not want to establish 
    minimum capacity or activity criteria that would exclude small tobacco 
    products manufacturers.
    
    Downstreaming of Taxes
    
        As stated, ATF needs to ensure that only those persons who fit 
    within the definition of manufacturer at section 5702(d) are eligible 
    to receive a permit. We would like to ensure that permits are not 
    issued to persons who intend to use the permit to delay tax payment. In 
    recent years, ATF has received inquiries from those who would like to 
    obtain a permit and establish bonded premises for the primary purpose 
    of receiving tobacco products in bond and delaying payment of Federal 
    excise taxes.
        The Federal excise tax on tobacco products attaches to the products 
    as soon as they are produced. The manufacturer is liable for the tax on 
    tobacco products held in bond. The manufacturer actually pays the tax 
    when the tobacco product is removed from bond. See 26 U.S.C. 5703. 
    Generally, tobacco products are distributed under a three-tier 
    distribution system. Once the manufacturer pays Federal excise tax 
    after removal from bonded premises, the products are transferred to a 
    wholesaler, which is the second level in the distribution system. The 
    retailer is the third level in this tier system, and is a customer of 
    the wholesaler.
        As discussed previously, section 5704 provides that tobacco 
    products may be transferred from a manufacturer or export warehouse 
    proprietor to another manufacturer or export warehouse proprietor 
    without payment of tax. Because of this exemption from taxation, a 
    business could attempt to set up one or more wholesale warehouses
    
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    with some de minimis production capability, and obtain a manufacturer's 
    permit for each wholesale warehouse. Using the in bond transfer 
    provision provided by section 5704, each warehouse would then be 
    eligible to receive tobacco products in bond at each wholesale 
    warehouse, without payment of the excise tax. The taxes on the product 
    would not be due until the product was distributed from the wholesale 
    level to the retail level. This approach is referred to as 
    ``downstreaming of taxes,'' since it moves the collection point for the 
    excise tax from the production level to the wholesale level. This is 
    potentially beneficial for manufacturers, since they can effectively 
    delay taxpayment until the product is removed from essentially the 
    wholesale level. At the same time, it has an adverse effect on Federal 
    tax receipts, since it delays payment of the Federal excise tax.
        We would like to prevent the downstreaming of taxes. It undermines 
    the effect and purpose of obtaining a permit to engage in the business 
    of manufacturing tobacco products. It also contravenes the safeguards 
    in obtaining a permit: to protect and collect the Federal excise tax 
    revenue. ATF is also concerned with the potential number of new 
    taxpayers (i.e., wholesalers qualifying as manufacturers) and the 
    proliferation of tax payment points, if this approach becomes widely 
    used. We have found that the collection of excise taxes is best 
    achieved at the highest level within the distribution chain--the 
    manufacturer level. Collected at the manufacturer level, we have fewer 
    taxpayers to monitor, and thus have more efficient tax collections and 
    fewer administrative costs. By ensuring that tax payment is made at the 
    true manufacturing level, we can decrease the likelihood that taxable 
    product will evade proper tax payment.
        Recognizing these concerns, ATF wants to ensure that the new 
    minimum manufacturing criteria would prevent issuance of a permit to 
    businesses that want to receive tobacco products in bond and delay 
    Federal excise tax payments. In summary, we have amended the 
    regulations whereby we will continue to issue permits to small 
    manufacturers of tobacco products, despite limited production capacity, 
    and to deny permits to persons who seek a permit for the principal 
    purposes of receiving in-bond untaxed cigarettes.
    
    Minimum Manufacturing Activity Criteria for Tobacco Products 
    Manufacturers
    
        Accordingly, ATF has amended the regulations at 27 CFR 270.61, by 
    requiring that a permit will only be granted to those persons whose 
    principal business activity under such permit will be the original 
    manufacture of tobacco products. A permit will not be granted to any 
    person whose proposed principal activity under such permit will be to 
    receive or transfer non-taxpaid tobacco products in-bond. Furthermore, 
    to qualify for a permit, the amount of tobacco products manufactured 
    under a permit must exceed the amount transferred or received in-bond 
    under such permit. For example, a person who only manufactures 1,000 
    cigarettes per month, may receive a maximum of 999 cigarettes in bond 
    during the month under that permit. Likewise, a person who manufactures 
    10,000,000 cigarettes a month could receive up to 9,999,999 cigarettes 
    in bond during the month under that permit. As stated, the quantity of 
    tobacco products received or transferred in bond under a particular 
    permit may not exceed the quantity of tobacco products manufactured 
    under that permit for any given month.
        Again, this criteria is intended to ensure that only those persons, 
    whose primary activity is the manufacture of tobacco products, receive 
    a manufacturer's permit. We believe that these changes to the 
    regulations effectively accommodate small producers, while protecting 
    the timely assessment and collection of the Federal excise tax revenue. 
    We have also amended regulations in 27 CFR 200.49b to include this new 
    activity criterion as a basis for rejecting an application for a 
    permit. We have not amended 27 CFR 200.46, regarding revocation or 
    suspension of tobacco permits, because we already require compliance 
    with regulations issued under the IRC.
    
    Importers and Export Warehouse Proprietors
    
        Effective January 1, 2000, the IRC also requires that importers 
    obtain a permit prior to engaging in the business. See 26 U.S.C. 5712. 
    We have considered the issue very carefully, and have decided that we 
    will not impose minimum capacity or activity criteria for importers at 
    this time. In addition, we will not impose this type of requirement on 
    export warehouse proprietors. We do not think that either of these 
    permittees will, or can engage in possible similar misuse of their 
    permits. However, ATF will consider imposing minimum manufacturing or 
    activity criteria on importers and export warehouse proprietors if the 
    need should arise.
    
    Import Restrictions on Previously Exported Tobacco Products, 
    Cigarette Papers and Tubes
    
        Section 9302 of the Act also added new section 26 U.S.C. 5754, 
    entitled ``Restriction on importation of previously exported tobacco 
    products.'' This new section places severe limitations on the 
    conditions under which previously exported tobacco products, and 
    cigarette papers and tubes may be imported or brought back into the 
    United States. This new section states that such products may only be 
    imported or brought into the United States as provided in section 
    5704(d).
        Section 5704(d) allows previously exported tobacco products and 
    cigarette papers and tubes to be released from Customs custody, without 
    payment of tax, for transfer to a manufacturer of tobacco products or 
    cigarette papers and tubes, or to the proprietor of an export 
    warehouse. We note that section 5704(d) allows previously exported 
    tobacco products to be lawfully transferred to any manufacturer of 
    tobacco products or cigarette papers and tubes, or to any export 
    warehouse proprietor. The law does not mandate that the previously 
    exported products return to its original manufacturer or export 
    warehouse proprietor.
        Thus, under section 5754, the only condition under which previously 
    exported tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes may be 
    imported or brought into the United States is by release from Customs 
    custody to a manufacturer or an export warehouse proprietor as an in-
    bond transfer. New section 5754 precludes the importation and tax 
    payment of such products by an importer. The law is very clear and 
    leaves no discretion to ATF in this regard. Section 5754 clearly states 
    that such products may only be imported or brought into the United 
    States by the method provided in section 5704(d); that is, a transfer, 
    without payment of tax, to a manufacturer or export warehouse.
        Based on the restrictive language of section 5754, ATF has amended 
    several sections of the regulations in 27 CFR Part 275. Specifically, 
    new or amended regulations now appear at 27 CFR 275.1, 275.81 and 
    275.82.
        Under amended 27 CFR 275.1, the importation of tobacco products, 
    and cigarette papers and tubes is generally discussed. In addition, 27 
    CFR 275.81 distinguishes between tobacco products and cigarette papers 
    and tubes that are imported, and those that have been previously 
    exported from the United States and returned to the US. Furthermore, 27 
    CFR 275.82 discusses
    
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    the new restrictions on the return of exported products.
    
    Penalty and Forfeiture Provisions
    
        In addition to the above restrictions on importations, section 9302 
    of the Act also imposes a new civil penalty on persons, other than 
    manufacturers or export warehouse proprietors, who sell, reland or 
    receive tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes that have been 
    labeled or shipped for exportation under Chapter 52 of the IRC. The 
    civil penalty is the greater of $1,000 or five times the amount of tax 
    imposed on the product. Thus, a larger penalty is imposed where the 
    amount of the Federal excise tax on the product is greater than $200. 
    In addition to the civil penalty, criminal penalties and forfeiture of 
    the product and any vessel, vehicle or aircraft involved in relanding 
    or removing such product may be imposed. See 26 U.S.C. 5761(c).
    
    Exemptions
    
        The civil penalties do not apply to a manufacturer or export 
    warehouse proprietor qualified under Chapter 52 of the IRC. See 26 
    U.S.C. 5704(b), 5704(d).
    
    Application of Effective Dates
    
        Section 9302(i) of the Act provides that the amendments to the IRC 
    apply to ``articles removed'' after December 31, 1999. The Act amends 
    the term ``removed'' to mean: ``the removal of tobacco products or 
    cigarette papers or tubes from the factory or from internal revenue 
    bond under section 5704, as the Secretary shall by regulation 
    prescribe, or release from customs custody, and shall also include the 
    smuggling or other unlawful importation of such article into the United 
    States.''
        The new civil and forfeiture penalty in section 5761(c) applies 
    only to tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes bearing export 
    markings that have been ``removed'' on or after January 1, 2000. 
    Accordingly, section 5761(c) applies to these products that are marked 
    for export and removed from a manufacturer or export warehouse 
    proprietor, released from Customs custody, or smuggled into the United 
    States on or after January 1, 2000.
        Articles that are removed on or before December 31, 1999 are not 
    subject to the new penalty in section 5761(c). Tobacco products in 
    packages bearing export marks that were lawfully removed from Customs 
    custody and entered into the United States prior to January 1, 2000 are 
    lawful products and not subject to the civil penalty under section 
    5761(c), or other criminal provisions of Chapter 52 of the IRC. These 
    new penalty provisions have been added to 27 CFR 275.83.
        ATF has carefully considered ways to enforce section 5761(c), since 
    the domestic market will contain tobacco products that have been 
    lawfully removed on or before December 31, 1999, and products marked 
    for export that have been unlawfully introduced into the domestic 
    market after December 31, 1999 and subject to the civil penalty. To 
    differentiate between the products that have been lawfully removed and 
    unlawfully removed, we considered whether or not to change the export 
    marking requirements under 27 CFR 290.185 for products manufactured 
    after December 31, 1999. We have initially rejected this possibility, 
    since it would impose major burdens on tobacco manufacturers. ATF has 
    decided that voluntary commercial marks placed on packages by the 
    tobacco industry will enable us to distinguish between these products. 
    However, we will, under section 5704(b) authority, change the export 
    marking on products manufactured after December 31, 1999 to 
    differentiate between products removed if future investigations 
    disclose the need to do so.
    
    Repackaging
    
        As noted, Congress enacted a new section 5754 in the IRC. Under 
    this section, tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes 
    previously exported from the United States may only be imported or 
    brought into the United States as provided in section 5704(d). Section 
    5704(d) provides that tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes 
    exported and returned may be released from customs custody, without 
    payment of that part of the duty attributable to the internal revenue 
    tax, for delivery to a manufacturer of tobacco products or cigarette 
    papers and tubes or to an export warehouse proprietor. Except for a 
    qualified manufacturer of tobacco products or cigarette papers and 
    tubes and an export warehouse proprietor, section 5761(c) imposes 
    penalties for the selling, relanding, and receiving of tobacco products 
    that are labeled or shipped for export. In effect, section 5761(c) 
    prohibits the sale of relanded tobacco product bearing export markings.
        Although manufacturers and export warehouse proprietors are 
    authorized to receive relanded tobacco products or cigarette papers or 
    tubes from customs custody without payment of the Federal excise tax, 
    there are limitations on what manufacturers and export warehouse 
    proprietors may do with such product. As discussed below, the products 
    may be destroyed, re-exported, or in the case of a manufacturer, the 
    product may be repackaged and removed for sale in the domestic market.
    
    Export Warehouses
    
        Section 5702 defines ``export warehouse'' to mean ``a bonded 
    internal revenue warehouse for the storage of tobacco products and 
    cigarette papers and tubes, upon which the internal revenue tax has not 
    been paid, for subsequent shipment to a foreign country, Puerto Rico, 
    the Virgin Islands, or a possession of the United States, or for 
    consumption beyond the jurisdiction of the internal revenue laws of the 
    United States.'' An export warehouse proprietor is one who owns an 
    export warehouse. Export warehouse proprietors are authorized to store 
    non-taxpaid tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes for 
    subsequent exportation. Under the IRC, an export warehouse proprietor 
    is not authorized to pay excise tax on tobacco products, including 
    relanded tobacco products for distribution into the domestic U.S. 
    market. Export warehouses are specifically established under the law to 
    facilitate the exportation of tobacco products without payment of the 
    excise tax. Thus, by definition, an export warehouse can only receive 
    tobacco products in bond and export them or return them to a 
    manufacturer. Because there is no authority for the export warehouse 
    proprietor to pay the excise tax and distribute tobacco products onto 
    the domestic U.S. market, an export warehouse proprietor may lawfully 
    receive relanded tobacco products, transfer relanded tobacco products 
    to a qualified manufacturer, or re-export the relanded tobacco 
    products. Export warehouse proprietors may also destroy these relanded 
    tobacco products.
    
    Manufacturers
    
        Manufacturers are authorized under the IRC to pay excise tax on and 
    distribute tobacco products into the domestic market. See 26 U.S.C. 
    5703. However, the IRC also requires that before removal from a 
    manufacturer's factory, tobacco products must be put up in packages and 
    bear the marks, labels, and notices required by the Secretary.
        As stated above, the Secretary has the general authority to 
    prescribe packaging and marking requirements for tobacco products. See 
    26 U.S.C. 5723(a) and (b). Under this authority, ATF has prescribed 
    regulations under 27 CFR 290.185 which require that products removed 
    for exportation exempt from taxation must bear export markings. Again, 
    such markings include the words, ``Tax-exempt. For use outside of
    
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    U.S.'' or ``U.S. Tax-exempt. For use outside U.S.'' These export 
    markings signify that the product is not subject to Federal taxes and 
    that it is not intended for distribution within the United States. We 
    rely on these markings to identify these products as a tax-exempt 
    export for enforcement purposes. In addition, ATF has prescribed 
    regulations under 27 CFR 290.222 which require that tobacco products 
    and cigarette papers and tubes on which tax has been paid and a 
    drawback claim has been made must have a label affixed reading ``For 
    Export With Drawback of Tax.''
        However, previously exported products that are relanded in the 
    United States also bear the export markings required under Sec. 290.185 
    and Sec. 290.222 and may be intended for distribution in the domestic 
    market. Because we cannot tell if a particular product on the market 
    has been lawfully taxpaid and removed from Customs custody, or if it 
    was smuggled into the U.S., the efficacy of the export marking 
    requirements is severely reduced if these products are allowed in the 
    domestic market. ATF has concluded that since relanded tobacco products 
    are marked in accordance with the tobacco export regulations at 27 CFR 
    290.185 and bear a statement that says ``Tax-exempt. For use outside of 
    U.S.'' or ``U.S. Tax-exempt. For use outside U.S.'' or in accordance 
    with 290.222 and bear a statement that says ``For Export With Drawback 
    of Tax,'' they are not properly marked for distribution on the domestic 
    U.S. market. Further, if products with export markings were allowed on 
    the domestic market, this practice would hinder ATF enforcement of the 
    IRC and pose a jeopardy of the revenue. Our goal is to protect the 
    revenue, and to determine whether the Federal excise tax on a relanded 
    product has been paid. ATF has considered various options for removing 
    these export markings and bringing relanded products into compliance 
    with the domestic marking and labeling requirements. We have considered 
    allowing such products to be over-stamped, allowing the obliteration of 
    the tax-exempt marking, or allowing stickers to be placed over the 
    markings. However these options of over-stamping, obliteration or 
    stickers would negate the value of these markings as a tax enforcement 
    tool. Over-stamping, obliteration, or placing stickers over the tax-
    exempt notice would not necessarily mean that the Federal excise tax 
    had been paid on the relanded product. Any person could obtain product 
    that had not been Federally taxpaid, and place stickers over the ``tax 
    exempt'' notice on packages and distribute them in the domestic market.
        After careful consideration of the issue, we have concluded that a 
    manufacturer who distributes relanded tobacco products onto the 
    domestic market, must remove the product from its original packages 
    (bearing export markings) and repackage them into new packages with the 
    proper mark and notice requirements for domestic U.S. distribution as 
    prescribed in 27 CFR part 270. ATF has determined that in order to 
    protect the Federal excise tax revenue, it is essential to require the 
    repackaging of these reimported products before they are introduced in 
    domestic commerce.
        Thus, under 26 U.S.C. 5761(c), products labeled for export may not 
    be sold on the domestic U.S. market. However, manufacturers are 
    eligible to receive relanded tobacco products, and cigarette papers and 
    tubes and sell them on the domestic market if they are completely 
    repackaged under the laws and regulations for products not intended for 
    exportation. Accordingly, amended 27 CFR 275.82(b) prescribes 
    requirements for repackaging under these circumstances. Also, 
    regulations have been added at 27 CFR 270.213 which notify 
    manufacturers that tobacco products marked for export are not eligible 
    for distribution on the domestic market, and the need to repackage such 
    products.
        Finally, similar to an export warehouse proprietor, a manufacturer 
    may also transfer the tobacco products to another manufacturer or 
    export warehouse proprietor, re-export the relanded tobacco products, 
    or destroy these relanded tobacco products.
    
    Miscellaneous Changes
    
    Form Numbers
    
        In addition to the changes to the regulations necessitated by 
    Public Law 105-33, ATF is making several miscellaneous administrative 
    changes that update the references to ATF Form numbers within the 
    regulations. The regulations at 27 CFR 290.61a, 290.142, 290.198 
    through 290.208, 290.210, 290.213, and 290.256 through 290.267 are also 
    amended to change all references from the obsolete form number ATF F 
    2149/2150, to the new form number ATF F 5200.14. The regulations in 27 
    CFR 290.152 through 290.154 are also amended to change all references 
    from the obsolete form number: ATF F 2635, to the new form number: ATF 
    F 5620.8. The regulations in 27 CFR 290.62 are amended to delete 
    obsolete references to a Customs form and regulatory citation.
    
    Record Retention of ATF Forms
    
        Minor changes are being made in the regulations to reflect the 
    correct number of years that ATF forms numbers 5700.14 and 5620.8 must 
    be retained. The regulations are amended to change the records 
    retention period from 2 years to 3 years.
    
    Manufacturer's Record
    
        The record of a manufacturer of tobacco products at 27 CFR 270.183 
    is amended to include the term ``roll-your-own tobacco'' and to include 
    a record of transfers to, and receipts from foreign trade zones.
    
    Export Warehouse Records
    
        The records required to be maintained by an export warehouse 
    proprietor at 27 CFR 290.142 have been amended to include several new 
    items of information. Proprietors will now be required to indicate the 
    manufacturer and brand name of products: received, removed, 
    transferred, destroyed, lost, or returned to manufacturers or customs 
    bonded warehouses. In addition, their records must also include the 
    number of containers and unit type (e.g., cartons, cases).
    
    Definitions
    
        To clarify the regulations, several definitions are being added to 
    the ``Meaning of terms'' sections in 27 CFR 275.11 and 290.11. Section 
    275.11 is amended by adding definitions for the terms ``export 
    warehouse,'' ``export warehouse proprietor,'' ``manufacturer of tobacco 
    products,'' ``manufacturer of cigarette papers and tubes,'' and 
    ``relanding,'' Section 290.11 is amended by adding a definition for 
    ``zone restricted status.''
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required, the 
    provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do 
    not apply. Moreover, any revenue effects of this rulemaking on small 
    businesses flow directly from the underlying statute. Likewise, any 
    secondary or incidental effects, and any reporting, recordkeeping, or 
    other compliance burdens flow directly from the statute. Pursuant to 26 
    U.S.C. 7805(f), this temporary regulation will be submitted to the 
    Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for 
    comment on its impact on small business.
    
    [[Page 71923]]
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        It has been determined that this temporary rule is not a 
    significant regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866 
    because any economic effects flow directly from the underlying statute 
    and not from this temporary rule. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is 
    not required.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This regulation is being issued without prior notice and public 
    procedure pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553). 
    For this reason, the collection of information contained in this 
    regulation has been reviewed under the requirements of the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(j)), and pending receipt and 
    evaluation of public comments, approved by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under control numbers 1512-0367 and 1512-0358. Any agency 
    may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, 
    a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number 
    assigned by OMB.
        The collection of information in this regulation is found in 27 CFR 
    270.183 and 290.142. The collection of this information is required to 
    verify that all tobacco products can be accounted for, thus ensuring 
    that the tax revenue is protected. Without these recordkeeping 
    requirements, no recording of the data elements pertaining to these 
    operations would be prescribed.
        For further information concerning this collection of information, 
    and where to submit comments on the collection of information, refer to 
    the preamble of the cross-referenced notice of proposed rulemaking 
    published in the proposed rules section of this Federal Register.
    
    Administrative Procedure Act
    
        Because this document merely implements sections of the law which 
    were enacted on August 5, 1997, and because immediate guidance is 
    necessary to implement the provisions of the law, it is found to be 
    contrary to the public interest and impracticable to issue this 
    Treasury decision with notice and public procedure under 5 U.S.C. 
    553(b), or subject to the effective date limitation in section 553(d).
    
    Drafting Information
    
        The principal authors of this document are Ms. Teri Byers and Mr. 
    Daniel Hiland, of the Regulations Division, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco 
    and Firearms. However, other personnel within ATF and the Treasury 
    Department also participated in developing this document.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    27 CFR Part 200
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations.
    
    27 CFR Part 270
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations, 
    Cigarette papers and tubes, Claims, Electronic fund transfer, Excise 
    taxes, Labeling, Packaging and containers, Penalties, Reporting 
    requirements, Seizures and forfeitures, Surety bonds, Tobacco products.
    
    27 CFR Part 275
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations, 
    Cigarette papers and tubes, Claims, Customs duties and inspection, 
    Electronic fund transfer, Excise taxes, Imports, Labeling, Packaging 
    and containers, Penalties, Reporting requirements, Seizures and 
    forfeitures, Surety bonds, Tobacco products, U.S. possessions, 
    Warehouses.
    
    27 CFR Part 290
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Aircraft, Authority 
    delegations, Cigarette papers and tubes, Claims, Customs duties and 
    inspection, Excise taxes, Exports, Foreign trade zones, Labeling, 
    Packaging and containers, Penalties, Surety bonds, Tobacco products, 
    Vessels, Warehouses.
    
    Authority and Issuance
    
        Accordingly, title 27, Code of Federal Regulations is amended as 
    follows:
    
    PART 200--RULES OF PRACTICE IN PERMIT PROCEEDINGS
    
        Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 200 continues to read 
    as follows:
    
        Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805, 27 U.S.C. 204.
    
        Par 2. Section 200.49b is amended by redesignating paragraph (b) as 
    paragraph (c) and by adding a new paragraph (b) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 200.49b  Applications for tobacco permits.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) The applicant for a permit does not meet the minimum 
    manufacturing and activity requirements in 27 CFR 270.61; or
    * * * * *
    
    PART 270--MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS
    
        Par 3. The authority citation for part 270 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5142, 5143, 5146, 5701, 5703-5705, 5711-
    5713, 5721-5723, 5731, 5741, 5751, 5753, 5761-5763, 6061, 6065, 
    6109, 6151, 6301, 6302, 6311, 6313, 6402, 6404, 6423, 6676, 6806, 
    7011, 7212, 7325, 7342, 7502, 7503, 7606, 7805, 31 U.S.C. 9301, 
    9303, 9304, 9306.
    
        Par. 4. Section 270.61 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 270.61  Qualification--General
    
        (a) Who must qualify. Every person who produces tobacco products 
    except for his or her own personal consumption or use, shall qualify as 
    a manufacturer of tobacco products in accordance with the provisions of 
    this part.
        (b) Minimum manufacturing and activity requirements. A permit to 
    manufacture tobacco products will only be granted to those persons 
    whose principal business activity under such permit will be the 
    original manufacture of tobacco products. A permit will not be granted 
    to any person whose principal activity under such permit will be to 
    receive or transfer tobacco products in bond. As a minimum activity 
    requirement, in order to qualify for a permit, the quantity of tobacco 
    products manufactured under the permit must exceed the quantity to be 
    transferred or received in bond under the permit. For the purposes of 
    this section, repackaging or relabeling activities alone do not qualify 
    as a manufacturing activity.
        Par. 5. Section 270.183 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 270.183  Record of tobacco products.
    
        The record of a manufacturer of tobacco products shall show the 
    date and total quantities of all tobacco products, by kind (small 
    cigars-large cigars; small cigarettes-large cigarettes; chewing 
    tobacco-snuff; pipe tobacco; roll-your-own tobacco):
        (a) Manufactured;
        (b) Received in bond by--
        (1) Transfer from other factories,
        (2) Release from customs custody,
        (3) Transfer from export warehouses, and
        (4) Transfer from foreign trade zone;
        (c) Received by return to bond;
        (d) Disclosed as an overage by inventory;
        (e) Removed subject to tax (itemize large cigars by sale price in 
    accordance with Sec. 270.22);
        (f) Removed, in bond, for--
        (1) Export,
        (2) Transfer to export warehouses,
        (3) Transfer to other factories,
        (4) Transfer to a foreign trade zone
        (5) Use of the United States, and
        (6) Experimental purposes off factory premises;
    
    [[Page 71924]]
    
        (g) Otherwise disposed of, without determination of tax, by--
        (1) Consumption by employees on factory premises,
        (2) Consumption by employees off factory premises, together with 
    the number of employees to whom furnished,
        (3) Use for experimental purposes on factory premises,
        (4) Loss,
        (5) Destruction, and
        (6) Reduction to materials;
        (h) Disclosed as a shortage by inventory; and
        (i) On which the tax has been determined and which are--
        (1) Received, and
        (2) Disposed of.
    
    (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
    number 1512-0358)
    
        Par. 6. Section 270.213 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 270.213  Tobacco products labeled for export.
    
        Tobacco products labeled for export are ineligible for removal from 
    the factory and distribution into the domestic U.S. market. Such 
    products may only be sold, transferred or delivered onto the domestic 
    U.S. market by a manufacturer of tobacco products after repackaging of 
    the product. For the purposes of this section, ``repackaging'' shall 
    mean the removal of the tobacco product from its original package 
    bearing the export marks and placement of the product in a new package. 
    The new packages, marks and notices must conform to the requirements of 
    this subpart.
        Par. 7. Section 270.233 is amended by adding a new sentence to the 
    end of the section to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 270.233  Transfer in bond.
    
        * * * Tobacco products are not eligible for transfer in bond to a 
    manufacturer of tobacco products or to an export warehouse unless they 
    bear all required marks, labels, or notices.
    
    PART 275--IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTE PAPERS AND 
    TUBES
    
        Par. 8. The authority citation for part 275 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5701, 5703, 5704, 5705, 5708, 5722, 5723, 
    5741, 5754, 5761, 5762, 5763, 6301, 6302, 6313, 6404, 7101, 7212, 
    7342, 7606, 7652, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 9304, 9306.
    
        Par. 9. Section 275.1 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 275.1  Importation of tobacco products and cigarette papers and 
    tubes.
    
        This part contains regulations relating to tobacco products and 
    cigarette papers and tubes imported into the United States from a 
    foreign country or brought into the United States from Puerto Rico, the 
    Virgin Islands, or a possession of the United States; the removal of 
    tobacco products from a customs bonded manufacturing warehouse, class 
    6; restrictions on the importation of previously exported tobacco 
    products and cigarette papers and tubes; and the release of tobacco 
    products and cigarette papers and tubes from customs custody, without 
    payment of internal revenue tax or customs duty attributable to the 
    internal revenue tax.
        Par. 10. Section 275.11 is amended by adding in alphabetical order, 
    definitions for the terms ``Export warehouse,'' ``Export warehouse 
    proprietor,'' ``Manufacturer of tobacco products,'' ``Manufacturer of 
    cigarette papers and tubes,'' and ``Relanding'' to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 275.11  Meaning of terms.
    
    * * * * *
        Export warehouse. A bonded internal revenue warehouse for the 
    storage of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, upon which 
    the internal revenue tax has not been paid, for subsequent shipment to 
    a foreign country, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or a possession of 
    the United States, or for consumption beyond the jurisdiction of the 
    internal revenue laws of the United States.
        Export warehouse proprietor. Any person who operates an export 
    warehouse.
        Manufacturer of tobacco products. Any person who manufactures 
    cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, or roll-your-own 
    tobacco. A manufacturer of tobacco products does not include:
        (1) A person who produces cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, 
    pipe tobacco, or roll-your-own tobacco solely for the person's own 
    personal consumption or use; or
        (2) A proprietor of a Customs bonded manufacturing warehouse with 
    respect to the operation of such warehouse.
        Manufacturer of cigarette papers and tubes. Any person who makes up 
    cigarette papers or cigarette tubes, except for personal use or 
    consumption.
        Relanding. Any tobacco products, cigarette papers or tubes, which 
    have been labeled or shipped for exportation (including to Puerto Rico) 
    as prescribed in this chapter, previously exported and returned within 
    the jurisdiction of the United States. This term does not apply to any 
    tobacco products, cigarette papers or tubes that are placed in 
    appropriately marked receptacles by travelers or passengers prior to 
    making their declaration to a U.S. Customs officer upon arrival in the 
    United States.
    * * * * *
        Par. 11. Paragraph (a) of Sec. 275.81 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 275.81  Taxpayment.
    
        (a) General. The provisions of this section apply to tobacco 
    products, cigarette papers, and cigarette tubes upon which internal 
    revenue tax is payable, and which are imported into the United States 
    from a foreign country or are brought into the United States from 
    Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or a possession of the United States. 
    For provisions relating to the importation of previously exported 
    tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, see section 275.82.
    * * * * *
        Par. 12. Add Sec. 275.82 to subpart F after the undesignated center 
    heading ``Release from Customs Custody * * *'' to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 275.82  Return of exported products.
    
        (a) The provisions of this section apply to articles imported or 
    brought into the United States after December 31, 1999. After such 
    date, the importation or bringing in of tobacco products and cigarette 
    papers and tubes that were previously exported from the United States 
    is restricted. Such products may only be imported or brought into the 
    United States by release from customs custody for delivery to a 
    manufacturer of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes, or to 
    the proprietor of an export warehouse. These products are transferred 
    in bond and are released from customs custody without payment of that 
    part of the duty attributable to internal revenue tax.
        (b) The products described in paragraph (a) of this section may 
    only be sold, transferred, or delivered onto the domestic U.S. market 
    by a manufacturer of tobacco products after repackaging of the product. 
    For the purposes of this subsection, ``repackaging'' shall mean the 
    removal of the tobacco product from its original package bearing the 
    export marks and placement of the product in a new package. The new 
    packages, marks and notices must conform to the requirements of 27 CFR 
    part 270.
        Par. 13. Add Sec. 275.83 to subpart F after the undesignated center 
    heading ``Release from Customs Custody of * * *'' to read as follows:
    
    [[Page 71925]]
    
    Sec. 275.83  Penalties and forfeiture for relanded products.
    
        Except for the return of exported products that are specifically 
    authorized under Sec. 275.82:
        (a) Every person who sells, relands, or receives within the 
    jurisdiction of the United States any tobacco products or cigarette 
    papers or tubes which have been labeled or shipped for exportation;
        (b) Every person who sells or receives such relanded tobacco 
    products or cigarette papers or tubes; and,
        (c) Every person who aids or abets in such selling, relanding, or 
    receiving, shall, in addition to the tax and any other penalty provided 
    for in Title 26 U.S.C., be liable for a penalty equal to the greater of 
    $1,000 or 5 times the amount of the tax imposed by Title 26 U.S.C. All 
    tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes relanded within the 
    jurisdiction of the United States, and all vessels, vehicles and 
    aircraft used in such relanding or in removing such products, papers, 
    and tubes from the place where relanded, shall be forfeited to the 
    United States. This section shall apply only to tobacco products, 
    cigarette papers and tubes removed after December 31, 1999.
    
    PART 290--EXPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTE PAPERS AND 
    TUBES, WITHOUT PAYMENT OF TAX, OR WITH DRAWBACK OF TAX
    
        Par. 14. The authority citation for part 290 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5142, 5143, 5146, 5701, 5703-5705, 5711-
    5713, 5721-5723, 5731, 5741, 5751, 5754, 6061, 6065, 6151, 6402, 
    6404, 6806, 7011, 7212, 7342, 7606, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 
    9304, 9306.
    
        Par. 15. Section 290.11 is amended by adding, in alphabetical 
    order, the definition of ``Zone restricted status'' to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 290.11  Meaning of terms.
    
    * * * * *
        Zone restricted status. Tobacco products, cigarettes papers and 
    cigarette tubes which have been taken into a foreign trade zone from 
    United States Customs territory for the sole purpose of exportation or 
    storage until exported.
    * * * * *
        Par. 16. Section 290.61 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 290.61  Removals, withdrawals, and shipments authorized.
    
        (a) Tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes may be removed 
    from a factory or an export warehouse, and cigars may be withdrawn from 
    a customs warehouse, without payment of tax, for direct exportation or 
    for delivery for subsequent exportation, in accordance with the 
    provisions of this part.
        (b) Tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes are not 
    eligible for removal or transfer in bond under this part unless they 
    bear the marks, labels, or notices required by this part.
    
    
    Sec. 290.61a  [Amended]
    
        Par. 17. Section 290.61a is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149 or 2150'' and adding in its place the reference ``Form 
    5200.14''.
        Par. 18. In Sec. 290.62 the fifth sentence and the seventh sentence 
    of the section are amended to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 290.62  Restriction on deliveries of tobacco products and 
    cigarette papers and tubes to vessels and aircraft, as supplies.
    
        * * * For this purpose, the customs authorities may require the 
    master of the receiving vessel to submit for customs approval, prior to 
    lading, customs documentation for permission to lade the articles. * * 
    * Deliveries may be made to aircraft clearing through customs en route 
    to a place or places beyond the jurisdiction of the internal revenue 
    laws of the United States, and to aircraft operating on a regular 
    schedule between U.S. customs areas as defined in the Air Commerce 
    Regulations (19 CFR part 122).
    * * * * *
        Par. 19. Section 290.142 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 290.142  Records.
    
        Every export warehouse proprietor must keep in such warehouse 
    complete and concise records, containing the:
        (a) Number of containers;
        (b) Unit type (e.g., cartons, cases);
        (c) Kind of articles (e.g., small cigarettes);
        (d) Name of manufacturer and brand; and,
        (e) Quantity of tobacco products, cigarette papers and tubes 
    received, removed, transferred, destroyed, lost or returned to 
    manufacturers or to customs warehouse proprietors. In addition to such 
    records, the export warehouse proprietor shall retain a copy of each 
    Form 5200.14 received from a manufacturer, another export warehouse 
    proprietor, or customs warehouse proprietor, from whom tobacco products 
    and cigarette papers and tubes are received and a copy of each Form 
    5200.14 covering the tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes 
    removed from the warehouse. The entries for each day in the records 
    maintained or kept under this section shall be made by the close of the 
    business day following that on which the transactions occur. No 
    particular form of records is prescribed, but the information required 
    shall be readily ascertainable. The records and copies of Form 5200.14 
    shall be retained for 3 years following the close of the calendar year 
    in which the shipments were received or removed and shall be made 
    available for inspection by any ATF officer upon request.
    
    (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
    number 1512-0367)
    
    
    Sec. 290.143  [Amended]
    
        Par. 20. Section 290.143(b) is amended by removing the phrase ``2 
    years'' and by adding in its place the phrase ``3 years''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.147  [Amended]
    
        Par. 21. Section 290.147 is amended by removing the phrase ``2 
    years'' and by adding in its place the phrase ``3 years''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.152  [Amended]
    
        Par. 22. Section 290.152 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2635'' and add in its place the reference ``Form 5620.8''. 
    Section 290.152 is also amended by removing the words ``two years'' and 
    adding in its place the phrase ``3 years''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.153  [Amended]
    
        Par. 23. Section 290.153 is amended by removing the reference to 
    ``Form 2635 (5620.8)'' and add in its place the reference ``Form 
    5620.8''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.154  [Amended]
    
        Par. 24. Section 290.154 is amended by removing the reference to 
    ``Form 2635 (5620.8)'' and add in its place the reference ``Form 
    5620.8''. Section 290.154 is also amended by removing the phrase ``2 
    years'' and by adding in its place the phrase ``3 years''.
        Par. 25. Section 290.181 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 290.181  Packages.
    
        All tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes will, before 
    removal or transfer under this subpart, be put up by the manufacturer 
    in packages which shall bear the label or notice, tax classification, 
    and mark, as required by this subpart. For purposes of this subpart, 
    the package does not include the cellophane wrapping material.
    
    
    Sec. 290.198  [Amended]
    
        Par. 26. Section 290.198 is amended by removing the references 
    ``Form 2149'' and ``Form 2150'' and adding in their place the reference 
    ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    [[Page 71926]]
    
    Sec. 290.199  [Amended]
    
        Par. 27. Section 290.199 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149 or Form 2150'' and adding in their place the reference 
    ``Form 5200.14''. This section is also amended by removing the words 
    ``two years'' and adding in their place the words ``3 years''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.200  [Amended]
    
        Par. 28. Section 290.200 is amended by removing the reference to 
    ``Form 2149 or 2150, as the case may be,'' and adding in its place the 
    reference ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.201  [Amended]
    
        Par. 29. Section 290.201 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2150'' and adding in its place the reference ``Form 5200.14''. 
    This section is also amended by removing the words ``two years'' and 
    adding in their place the words ``3 years''.
    
    
    Secs. 290.202 through 290.204  [Amended]
    
        Par. 30. Sections 290.202 through 290.204 are amended by removing 
    the reference ``Form 2149 or Form 2150'' and adding in its place the 
    reference ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.205  [Amended]
    
        Par. 31. Section 290.205 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149/2150 (5200.14)'' wherever it appears in paragraphs (a)(1) 
    and (d) and adding in its place the reference ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.206  [Amended]
    
        Par. 32. Section 290.206 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149 or 2150'' and adding in its place the reference ``Form 
    5200.14''.
    
    
    Secs. 290.207 through 290.208  [Amended]
    
        Par. 33. Sections 290.207 through 206.208 are amended by removing 
    the reference ``Form 2149 or 2150'' and adding in its place the 
    reference ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.210  [Amended]
    
        Par. 34. Section 290.210 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149 or 2150'' and adding in its place the reference ``Form 
    5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.213  [Amended]
    
        Par. 35. Section 290.213 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2150'' and adding in its place the reference ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.256  [Amended]
    
        Par. 36. Section 290.256 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149'' and adding in its place ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.257  [Amended]
    
        Par. 37. Section 290.257 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149'' and adding in its place ``Form 5200.14''. This section is 
    also amended by removing the words ``two years'' and adding in their 
    place the words ``3 years''.
    
    
    Secs. 290.258 through 290.265  [Amended]
    
        Par. 38. Sections 290.258 through 290.265 are amended by removing 
    the reference ``Form 2149'' each place it appears and adding in its 
    place the reference ``Form 5200.14''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.266  [Amended]
    
        Par. 39. Section 290.266 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2150'' and adding in its place ``Form 5200.14''. This section is 
    also amended by removing the words ``two years'' and adding in their 
    place the words ``3 years''.
    
    
    Sec. 290.267  [Amended]
    
        Par. 40. Section 290.267 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Form 2149'' and adding in its place ``Form 5200.14''. This section is 
    also amended by removing the words ``two years'' and adding in their 
    place the words ``3 years''.
        Signed: October 12, 1999.
    John W. Magaw,
    Director.
    
        Approved: November 17, 1999.
    John P. Simpson,
    Deputy Assistant Secretary (Regulatory, Tariff and Trade Enforcement).
    [FR Doc. 99-32598 Filed 12-21-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4810-31-U
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
1/1/2000
Published:
12/22/1999
Department:
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Temporary rule (Treasury decision).
Document Number:
99-32598
Dates:
These temporary regulations are effective January 1, 2000.
Pages:
71918-71926 (9 pages)
Docket Numbers:
T.D. ATF-421
RINs:
1512-AB99: Delegation of Authority in 27 CFR Part 18
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1512-AB99/delegation-of-authority-in-27-cfr-part-18
PDF File:
99-32598.pdf
CFR: (33)
27 CFR 270.61
27 CFR 270.183
27 CFR 270.213
27 CFR 270.233
27 CFR 275.83
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