96-32130. Technical Assistance for Public Participation (TAPP) in Defense Environmental Restoration Activities  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 250 (Friday, December 27, 1996)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 68184-68197]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-32130]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    
    Office of the Secretary
    
    32 CFR Part 203
    
    RIN 0790-AG14
    
    
    Technical Assistance for Public Participation (TAPP) in Defense 
    Environmental Restoration Activities
    
    AGENCY: Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Environmental Security (DUSD(ES)), DOD.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: Pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act of 1996, 
    the Department of Defense proposes these regulations on providing 
    technical assistance to local community members of Restoration Advisory 
    Boards (RABs) and Technical Review Committee (TRCs). RABs and TRCs are 
    established to review and comment on Department of Defense actions at 
    military installations undertaking environmental restoration's 
    activities.
    
    DATES: Written comments must be received on or before February 25, 
    1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Send written comments and requests for documents to the 
    Office of the Deputy Under Secretary for Environmental Security/
    Cleanup, 3400 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-3400. Comments may 
    also be submitted electronically by sending electronic mail (e-mail) 
    to: ferrebpl@acq.osd.mil.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Ferrebee or Marcia Read, 
    telephone (703) 697-5372 or (703) 697-7475.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Preamble Outline
    
    I. Introduction
        A. Authority
        B. Background of Rulemaking
    II. Summary of RAB Regulation
    III. Responses to Major Public Comments on RAB Funding Options 
    Raised in the Notice of Request for Comments
        A. Summary of Options
        B. Comments in Support of Option C--Issue Purchase Orders to 
    Assistance Providers
        C. Comments in Support of Option A--Using the Environmental 
    Protection Agency's (EPA's) Technical Assistance Grant (TAG) and 
    Technical Outreach Services to Communities (TOSC) Programs
        D. Comments in Support of Option B--Procurement of Independent 
    Provider
        E. Comments in Support of Option A Combined with Option C
        F. Qualifications for Independent Technical Assistance Providers
        G. Methods and Criteria for Allotment
        H. Additional Services to be Provided Under Option C
        I. Other Comments and Suggestions
    IV. Regulatory Analysis
        A. Regulatory Impact Analysis
        B. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
        C. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
    I. Introduction
    
    A. Authority
    
        This proposed rule is issued under the authority of Sec. 2705 of 
    Title 10, United States Code. Subsections (c) and (d) of Section 2705 
    encourage the Department of Defense to establish either a Technical 
    Review Committee (TRC) or Restoration Advisory Board (RAB) to review 
    and comment on DoD actions at military installations undertaking 
    environmental restoration activities. In 1994, Congress authorized the 
    Department of Defense to develop a program to facilitate public 
    participation by providing technical assistance to local community 
    members of TRCs and RABs (section 326 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, P.L. 103-337). In 1996, 
    Congress revised this authority (section 324 of the National Defense 
    authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996,
    
    [[Page 68185]]
    
    P.L. 104-112). It is pursuant to this revised authority, which is 
    codified as new subsection (e) of Sec. 2705, that the Department of 
    Defense issues this proposed rule.
        In general, Sec. 2705(e) permits the Department of Defense to 
    obtain, from private sector sources, technical assistance to help TRCs 
    and RABs better understand the scientific and engineering issues 
    underlying an installation's environmental restoration activities. TRCs 
    and RABs may request this assistance only if:
        (1) The TRC or RAB demonstrates that the Federal, State, and local 
    agencies responsible for overseeing environmental restoration at the 
    installation do not have the technical expertise necessary for 
    achieving the objective for which the technical assistance is to be 
    obtained; or
        (2) The technical assistance--
        (a) Is likely to contribute to the efficiency, effectiveness, or 
    timeliness of environmental restoration activities at the installation; 
    and
        (b) Is likely to contribute to community acceptance of 
    environmental restoration activities at the installation.
        Funding for this technical assistance program will come from the 
    Defense Environmental Restoration Account for operating installations 
    and formerly used defense sites, and from the Defense Base Closure 
    Account for installations approved for closure.
    
    B. Background of the Rulemaking
    
        Over the past several years, the Department of Defense has 
    participated as a member of the Federal Facilities Environmental 
    Restoration Dialogue Committee (FFERDC). This committee, comprised of a 
    wide range of stakeholders, was chartered to develop consensus policy 
    recommendations for improving environmental restoration at Federal 
    facilities. In February 1993, the FFERDC issued the ``Interim Report of 
    the FFERDC: Recommendations for Improving the Federal Facilities 
    Environmental Restoration Decision-Making and Priority-Setting 
    Processes.'' This report recommended that Federal agencies become more 
    proactive in providing information about restoration activities to 
    stakeholders and that citizen advisory boards be established to provide 
    advice to government agencies that conduct restoration at Federal 
    facilities. This report also suggested the initiation of administrative 
    and technical assistance funding.
        The Department of Defense has issued policy for establishing RABs 
    at all installations. On September 9, 1993, the Department of Defense 
    issued policy for establishing RABs at installations designated for 
    closure or realignment under the BRAC Acts of 1988 and 1990 where 
    property will be available for transfer to the community. On April 14, 
    1994, the Department of Defense issued RAB policy for non-closing 
    installations as part of Management Guidance for Execution of the FY94/
    95 and Development of the FY96 Defense Environmental Restoration 
    Program. The policy called for the establishment of RABs at DoD 
    installations where there is sufficient, sustained community interest. 
    Criteria for determining sufficient interest are: (1) A government 
    request that a RAB be formed; (2) fifty local residents sign a petition 
    requesting that a RAB be formed; (3) an installation determines that a 
    RAB is needed; or (4) the closure of an installation involves the 
    transfer of property to the community. On September 27, 1994, the 
    Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 
    issued joint RAB guidelines on how to develop and implement a RAB. 
    Finally, on August 6, 1996, the Department of Defense proposed 
    regulations governing the characteristics, composition, and 
    establishment of RABs pursuant to NDAA-95 (61 FR 40764-40772). These 
    regulations propose the policy for creation and implementation of RABs 
    at defense installations.
        The purpose of a RAB is to bring together people who reflect the 
    diverse interests within the local community, enabling an early and 
    continual flow of information between the affected community, the 
    Department of Defense, and environmental oversight agencies. 
    Recognizing the importance of citizen participation in the 
    environmental restoration process, Congress authorized the provision of 
    technical assistance and assistance to aid public participation in 
    Sec. 326 of NDAA-95. In response to this authority, the Department of 
    Defense published a Notice of Request for Comments (May 24, 1995, 60 FR 
    27460-27463) on alternative methods for funding technical assistance. 
    In 1996, Congress revised this authority in Sec. 324 of NDAA-96. This 
    proposed rule proposes regulations for providing technical assistance 
    to RABs and Technical Review Committees (TRCs), and details the 
    specific requirements for obtaining this assistance consistent with 
    this new authority. Regulations regarding the characteristics, 
    composition, and establishment of RABs were previously announced on 
    August 6, 1996 (61 FR 40764-40772).
        Because this rule relates to public grants, benefits, or contracts, 
    it is exempt from the requirements of Sec. 553 of the Administrative 
    Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553), including notice and opportunity for 
    comment. Nonetheless, the Department of Defense is interested in 
    receiving public comments. The Department of Defense previously sought 
    public comment on the issues addressed in this proposed rule in its May 
    1995 Notice of Request for Comments, and is seeking comments on this 
    proposed rule as well in order to develop the final rule.
    
    II. Summary of RAB Regulation
    
        RAB policy is contained in the April 14, 1994, Management Guidance 
    for Execution of the FY94/95 and Development of the FY96 Defense 
    Environmental Restoration Program and the September 9, 1993, memorandum 
    on Fast Track Cleanup at Closing Installations. Joint Department of 
    Defense and EPA RAB Implementation Guidelines were published in 
    September 1994. Proposed regulations on RAB development and procedures 
    were published on August 6, 1996, (61 FR 40764-40772).
        A RAB will be established at installations where there is 
    sufficient, sustained community interest. Criteria for determining 
    sufficient interest are:
        (1) A local government requests that a RAB be formed; or
        (2) Fifty local residents sign a petition requesting that a RAB be 
    formed; or
        (3) An installation determines that a RAB is needed; or
        (4) The closure of an installation involves the transfer of 
    property to the community.
        The purpose of a RAB is to act as a forum for discussion and 
    exchange of information between agencies and the community and to 
    provide an opportunity for stakeholders to review progress and 
    participate in a dialogue with the decisionmakers.
        The RAB will be comprised of representatives from the Department of 
    Defense Components, the EPA and/or States, and members of the local 
    community. The Department of Defense will ensure that the membership 
    reflects the diverse interests within the community.
        Statutory language defining the duties of the Secretary of Defense 
    regarding consultations with RABs or TRCs can be found at 10 U.S.C. 
    Sec. 2705(f). Details regarding the establishment, operation, funding, 
    and reporting requirements for RABs are contained in the proposed rule 
    published in the Federal Register on August 6, 1996, (61 FR 40764-
    40772).
    
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    III. Responses to Major Public Comments on RAB Funding Options Raised 
    in the Notice of Request for Comments
    
    A. Summary of Options
    
        Consistent with Sec. 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1995 (NDAA-95), the Department of Defense considered 
    three options for technical assistance funding to citizens affected by 
    the environmental restoration of DoD facilities. These options were 
    published by the Department of Defense on May 24, 1995, (60 FR 27460-
    27463) in a Notice of Request for Comments. The three options under 
    consideration are described briefly as follows:
        Option A proposes using the existing EPA Technical Assistance Grant 
    (TAG) and Technical Outreach Services to Communities (TOSC) programs as 
    vehicles to provide technical assistance to community members of TRCs 
    and RABs. Under this option, the Department of Defense would sign a 
    Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) authorizing the EPA to provide 
    assistance to community members of TRCs and RABs using EPA's existing 
    regulations. The TAG process provides funding directly to community 
    members at National Priority List (NPL) installations. The TOSC program 
    would provide technical advisors and related services from designated 
    Hazardous Substance Research Centers to community members at non-NPL 
    installations.
        Option B would involve the competitive procurement of one or more 
    independent technical assistance providers to provide technical and 
    public participation assistance to community members of TRCs and RABs 
    at DoD installations.
        Option C proposes the issuance of purchase orders to technical and 
    public participation assistance providers up to the allowable limit per 
    purchase order. Under this option, community members of the TRC or RAB 
    would provide a description of the service they are requesting and the 
    names of one or more proposed technical assistance providers to a DoD 
    contracting office. A minimum set of organizational qualifications for 
    receiving assistance would be specified by the Department of Defense 
    under this option.
        In the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 
    (NDAA-96), Congress established a limit on the total amount of DERA and 
    BRAC funds that could be made available for use as support to RABs. 
    These funding sources also fund technical assistance for public 
    participation. Under all of the technical assistance options examined 
    today, the local installations will continue to be responsible for 
    providing that portion of the available funds required for 
    administrative support. Furthermore, under all options assistance would 
    be limited to community members of TRCs or RABs at DoD installations. 
    This has the added benefit of providing a return to the government in 
    the form of enhanced public participation in the restoration process. 
    Furthermore, NDAA-96 directed the Department of Defense to consider 
    funding for technical assistance only under the following specified 
    conditions:
        (1) The Technical Review Committee or Restoration Advisory Board 
    must demonstrate that the Federal, State, and local agencies 
    responsible for overseeing environmental restoration at the 
    installation, and available DoD personnel, do not have the technical 
    expertise necessary for achieving the objective for which the technical 
    assistance is to be obtained; or
        (2) The technical assistance--
        (a) Is likely to contribute to the efficiency, effectiveness, or 
    timeliness of environmental restoration activities at the installation; 
    and
        (b) Is likely to contribute to community acceptance of 
    environmental restoration activities at the installation.
        This proposed rule responds to the public's comments on the options 
    published in the request for comments and the requirements of Sec. 2705 
    of Title 10 of the U.S. Code, as amended.
        A total of 43 written comments were received in response to the 
    request for comment. Approximately two-thirds of the comments received 
    were from members of RABs, the groups most directly affected by the 
    proposed rules, although a number of comments were also received from 
    various government sources and potential providers of the services 
    described in the notice. The written comments are available to the 
    public in the docket for the notice. The major issues addressed by the 
    comments and the Department of Defense responses to them are provided 
    in this preamble.
    
    B. Comments in Support of Option C--Issue Purchase Orders to Assistance 
    Providers
    
        A clear majority of the commenters expressed a preference for 
    Option C, citing the increased flexibility and responsiveness to 
    community needs provided by this option and the increased ability of 
    the RABs and TRCs to contribute to the selection of the technical 
    assistance provider. Several commenters noted the importance of this 
    latter provision in Option C, with some going on to state that the 
    separation of the Department of Defense from the selection process was 
    important in eliminating potential conflicts of interest and fostering 
    increased trust in the contributions of the technical assistance 
    providers. Furthermore, this option was viewed as an efficient use of 
    funds, as unnecessary layers of management were eliminated.
        In response to the clear support of commenters for Option C, the 
    Department of Defense is today publishing the proposed rule describing 
    the procedures for implementing this option for funding technical 
    support for public participation. This option also provides benefits to 
    the government, primarily in providing a direct return to the 
    restoration process in the form of informed and involved public 
    participation. The RABs and TRCs are in the best position to determine 
    their particular requirements for assistance. Their description of the 
    services required and the criteria for selecting a provider will allow 
    the Department of Defense to obtain the necessary resources to enhance 
    their participation. Option C, as proposed today, provides the most 
    direct means for meeting those needs and for meeting the requirements 
    of the Federal Acquisition Regulations. Furthermore, by means of the 
    eligibility requirements outlined in Sec. 203.11 and Sec. 203.12 of 
    this proposed rule, the Department of Defense has more assurance that 
    its limited will be used to provide technical support to the RABs or 
    TRCs.
        The Department of Defense supports the legislative initiative to 
    enhance public participation at DoD environmental restoration sites. 
    Based upon the comments received, the Department of Defense believes 
    that Option C will provide the greatest opportunity to provide TRCs and 
    RABs with technical assistance in a manner that will promote the 
    highest level of confidence among public participants in that 
    assistance.
        Ten commenters remarked on the increased workload the RABs might 
    incur from the implementation of Option C, since this option would 
    involve an application for assistance, a process with which the RABs 
    might not be familiar. However, many felt the administrative burden 
    under this option was significantly less than that entailed by Option 
    A.
        The Department of Defense is aware of the administrative burdens 
    that might fall to RABs or TRCs and for this reason has sought to 
    minimize them with the publication of this rule. Each option proposed 
    would impose some
    
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    responsibility for administration and accounting. This proposed rule, 
    however, seeks to limit the burden on RABs and TRCs by using the 
    Department of Defense as the contracting office to administer funds to 
    providers selected on the basis of specifications provided by RABs and 
    TRCs, subject to the limitations of the Federal Acquisition Regulations 
    as noted in the proposed rule. This process is expected to minimize 
    administrative impacts on RABs and TRCs while still providing 
    sufficient reporting and management requirements to effectively run the 
    program.
        Although Option C was favored by most respondents, some commenters 
    preferred either Option A or Option B or some combination of options 
    which included A or B. The Department of Defense carefully considered 
    these options, but ultimately rejected them in favor of Option C for 
    many of the same reasons as were provided by commenters.
    
    C. Comments in Support of Option A--Using EPA's TAG and TOSC Program
    
        Option A was favored by six commenters, who cited its status as an 
    ongoing and functioning program that has already provided technical 
    assistance to a number of groups at Federal facilities. Two of these 
    commenters represented TOSC providers, or individual Hazardous 
    Substance Research Centers; two others had positive experiences with 
    this process at their installations. There were, however, other 
    commenters who argued against the selection of this option. Principal 
    among the reasons provided by these commenters was the lack of local 
    control over the selection of a provider. Several commenters also noted 
    the ``cumbersome and time-consuming'' administrative requirements 
    associated with the application and reporting requirements of TAG 
    grants and TOSC support. These were felt to be beyond the scope of 
    administrative resources available to most typical RABs or TRCs. One 
    commenter questioned whether the selection process used by TOSC 
    providers would adequately serve the needs of RABs or TRCs, citing 
    their experience with a potential TOSC provider. Other limitations 
    noted were the unequal treatment afforded NPL sites versus non-NPL 
    sites, the normal limitation of one TAG grant per site, which might 
    lead to competition between RABs or TRCs and other community groups, 
    and the uncertain ability of the EPA to provide sufficient resources to 
    manage the additional grants for DoD facilities. Indeed, Region IX EPA 
    opposes the use of Option A because of the significant increase in 
    workload it will generate for EPA staff. This commenter also believes 
    that RABs and TRCs may be ineligible for TAG grants, which are intended 
    for non-profit community groups, and is concerned that DoD's definition 
    of technical assistance is broader than that used by the EPA and may 
    lead to ineligible charges or inadequate support for RABs and TRCs.
        In selecting Option C instead of Option A as a means for providing 
    assistance to RABs and TRCs, the Department of Defense has balanced the 
    expressed desires of those bodies to identify proposed technical 
    assistance providers and the Department of Defense's own financial 
    management responsibilities. Furthermore, the option of using TAG 
    grants or TOSC support will continue to be available to communities 
    surrounding DoD installations, although the prior existence of TAG or 
    TOSC support at an installation may affect DoD funding priorities. 
    Those arguments supplied by commenters in favor of Option A, because of 
    its ready adaptation to Department of Defense use, are met by this 
    proposed rule by implementing a process that will be immediately 
    available to RABs and TRCs to obtain technical support. The Department 
    of Defense also maintains that many of the comments opposing the 
    selection of Option A have merit, and concurs that the administrative 
    burden on RABs or TRCs associated with the procurement of a TAG grant 
    or TOSC support could be an impediment to obtaining meaningful 
    assistance.
    
    D. Comments in Support of Option B--Procurement of Independent Provider
    
        Only one commenter expressed interest solely in the selection of 
    Option B, noting the neutral and credible assistance such a provider 
    could supply. This commenter also expressed interest in providing the 
    services outlined under this option. The Department of Defense's 
    rejection of this option was again primarily based upon the majority of 
    the commenters' wishes to maintain control of the assistance provider 
    at the local level. Other comments that the Department of Defense 
    believes have merit include the comment that the use of regional or 
    national providers may exclude from participation firms providing 
    localized or specialized expertise, and the fact that the procurement 
    of regional or national providers under this option would take 
    considerable time to implement.
    
    E. Comments in Support of Option C Combined with Option A or B
    
        Ten commenters favored the selection of Option C in conjunction 
    with either Option A or Option B. The principal reason cited for this 
    preference was the possibility of deflecting administrative burdens 
    from the RABs and TRCs onto other entities. The Department of Defense 
    believes it has met this objective by the use of DoD contracting 
    offices in the issuance and administration of purchase orders, as 
    detailed in this rule. The RABs and TRCs will have the ability to 
    define the TAPP project, specify assistance provider qualifications and 
    criteria for consideration by the Department of Defense, and provide 
    consultation to the Department of Defense in the selection process.
    
    F. Qualifications for Independent Technical Assistance Providers
    
        The Department of Defense also solicited comments on the 
    qualifications necessary for the independent technical assistance 
    providers described in Option B, and the desirability of regional 
    versus national assistance providers. However, because the Department 
    of Defense supports Option C, these issues are no longer pertinent to 
    this proposed rule.
    
    G. Methods and Criteria for Allotment
    
        Regardless of the option chosen, funding must, out of necessity, be 
    subject to an annual limit per RAB or TRC. The Department of Defense 
    solicited comments and suggestions as to the size of such a cap or the 
    criteria that should be used to establish a cap.
        Eleven commenters suggested options for allocating the limited 
    resources available for technical assistance. Proposed amounts ranged 
    from $25,000 to $325,000, with one commenter noting that the larger 
    number is still less than that incurred by lawsuits brought by affected 
    community members, and another commenter stating that $25,000 was 
    insufficient to hire qualified technical assistance for larger 
    projects. Other commenters proposed allotments based on a percentage of 
    the BRAC or DERA restoration budget. Suggested amounts were based on 
    one to five percent of the restoration budget. One commenter suggested 
    a determination based upon the total number of RABs expected to make 
    requests versus the available resources.
        The Department of Defense must carefully balance available funds 
    with the needs of RABs and TRCs to procure needed technical assistance. 
    In response to the limits suggested by commenters,
    
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    and in view of the resources available, the Department of Defense has 
    determined that total technical assistance funding will be limited to 
    $100,000 per RAB or TRC, with no more than the lesser of 1 percent of 
    the installation's projected restoration cost-to-complete or $25,000 
    available during any fiscal year. This amount is consistent with the 
    amounts available for similar purposes under the EPA's TAG/TOSC 
    programs and should be sufficient to obtain meaningful technical 
    assistance for a variety of needs. Limiting funding on the basis of an 
    installation's annual restoration budget is one means available to the 
    Department of Defense for allocating resources among competing 
    facilities. The Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental 
    Security) may waive the $100,000 total and $25,000 annual limitations, 
    as appropriate, to reflect the complexity of response action, the 
    nature and extent of contamination at the installation, the level of 
    activity at the installation, projected total needs as identified by 
    the TAPP recipient, the size and diversity of the affected population, 
    and the ability of the TAPP recipient to identify and raise funds from 
    other sources.
        In addition to the issue of providing technical assistance to RABs 
    or TRCs, the Department of Defense requested comment on methods of 
    determining priorities among TAPP projects. Two commenters suggested 
    the closure status of the base should affect priority, since these 
    bases tend to be on a fast track cleanup schedule. Other factors that 
    were offered as a basis for prioritization included the severity of the 
    problem or risk associated with a base, the stage of the restoration 
    program at the base, and the proposed use of the money. Commenters did 
    question where the decisionmaking authority would lie for setting 
    priorities among competing funding requests.
        In response, the Department of Defense has determined that TAPP 
    projects will be funded upon completion of an eligible TAPP request, in 
    the order received, as available resources permit. In the event that 
    TAPP requests exceed available resources, the Department of Defense 
    Component will consider factors such as closure status, the 
    installations restoration program status, and alternate sources of 
    assistance in determining funding priorities.
    
    H. Additional Services to be Provided Under Option C
    
        The Department of Defense developed a list of public participation 
    services it believes could be provided under Option C in addition to 
    hiring technical advisors, facilitators, mediators and educators. These 
    services include: translation and interpretation; training; 
    transportation to meetings; and payment of approved travel. The notice 
    solicited comments regarding additional services that should be 
    considered to meet the goal of providing technical assistance to RABs 
    and TRCs and to encourage meaningful public participation.
        Although only a limited number of commenters chose to respond to 
    the request for additional services that should be offered, a variety 
    of options were suggested. These included technical support, such as 
    the procurement of independent technical consultants, training, and 
    legal advice, as well as administrative and financial support, such as 
    translation services, reimbursement for postage, phone calls, and 
    travel, community outreach programs, newsletters, stipends for RAB 
    members, and child care.
        Because of limitations within the legislation and because resources 
    for RAB and TRC support are limited, the Department of Defense has 
    chosen to focus resources on technical support. The Department of 
    Defense has an interest in promoting partnering with the community 
    members of TRCs and RABs and believes that providing technical 
    assistance will enable them to provide more meaningful input to the 
    restoration process. Technical support, including short-term training, 
    attendance at workshops, and procurement of technical consultants, 
    would be eligible for funding under the program outlined in this rule. 
    Specific eligibility criteria can be found in Sec. 203.11 of this 
    proposed rule. Administrative costs incurred by the RABs and TRCs will 
    continue to be borne by the installation, as is currently the case.
        Certain types of legal assistance will not be eligible for funding 
    because they could promote an adversarial relationship between 
    community members and the installation. Specifically, litigation or 
    underwriting legal actions, such as paying for attorney fees or paying 
    for a technical assistance provider to assist an attorney in preparing 
    legal action or preparing for and serving as an expert witness at any 
    legal proceeding regarding or affecting the site, will be ineligible 
    for funding. Other types of assistance, such as translation and 
    interpretation, transportation to meetings, and community outreach 
    programs, represent needs of the community at large, and are not 
    limited by RAB membership. As such, they are beyond the scope of the 
    TAPP funding mechanism.
    
    I. Other Comments and Suggestions
    
        Although not specifically requested by the notice for comments, a 
    few commenters suggested additional options for increasing or improving 
    public participation. These included extending assistance to community 
    groups other than RABs or TRCs; providing additional assistance for 
    minority voices on RABs; obtaining peer review from other Federal 
    agencies with relevant technical expertise; providing documents in 
    electronic format to RABs, TRCs, and public repositories; releasing 
    draft documents for review; and using local universities for technical 
    support.
        In keeping with the legislation, the Department of Defense is 
    limiting the program announced in this proposed rule to providing 
    technical assistance to community members of TRCs and RABs. The EPA's 
    TAG and TOSC programs are still available for other community groups. 
    The use of assistance provided through the DoD program will be decided 
    by individual RABs and TRCs, given the eligibility criteria specified 
    in Sec. 203.11 of this proposed rule.
        Regarding the other suggestions, these are beyond the scope of the 
    current rulemaking and therefore will not be addressed. The Department 
    of Defense, however, notes its continuing efforts to enhance public 
    participation at its facilities and encourages those commenters to 
    pursue innovative ideas for public participation through the RAB 
    process.
    
    IV. Regulatory Analysis
    
    A. Regulatory Impact Analysis
    
        Under Executive Order 12866 (October 4, 1993, 58 FR 51735), the 
    Department of Defense must determine whether this regulatory action is 
    ``significant'' and therefore subject to review by the Office of 
    Management and Budget (OMB) an the requirements of the Executive Order. 
    under Section 3(f), the order defines a ``significant regulation 
    action'' as an action that is likely to result in a rule: (1) Having an 
    annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, or adversely and 
    materially affecting a sector of the economy, productivity, 
    competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, 
    local or tribal governments or communities (also referred to as 
    ``economically significant''); (2) creating serious inconsistency or 
    otherwise interfering with an action taken or planned by another 
    agency; (3) materially altering
    
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    the budgetary impacts of entitlement, grants, user fees, or loan 
    programs or the rights and obligations or recipients thereof; or (4) 
    raising novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the 
    President's priorities or the principles set forth in this Executive 
    Order.
        Pursuant to the terms of this Executive Order, the OMB has 
    determined this rule is a ``significant regulatory action'' because it 
    may raise novel legal or policy issues. As such, this action was 
    submitted to the OMB for review, and any comments or changes made in 
    response to the OMB suggestions or recommendations have been documented 
    in the public record.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 requires that agencies 
    evaluate the effects of proposed rules for three types of small 
    entities:
        (1) Small businesses (as defined in the Small Business 
    Administration regulations);
        (2) Small organizations (independently owned, non-dominant in their 
    field, non-profit); and
        (3) Small government jurisdictions (serving communities of less 
    than 50,000 people).
        The Department of Defense has considered the interests of small 
    businesses and small organizations by means of the use of purchase 
    orders to obtain technical assistance. As stated in the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulations, those purchase orders under $100,000 are 
    reserved for small businesses, unless it can be demonstrated that small 
    businesses are unable to provide the necessary service or product. Only 
    a limited number of small non-profit organizations are expected to be 
    affected by this program as it is likely that only those non-profit 
    organizations located near Department of Defense installations with 
    ongoing environmental restoration programs will, in most cases, provide 
    the requested technical assistance. The Department of Defense was 
    careful not to impose additional reporting requirements on the public 
    and to stay within the reporting requirements quota for procurements.
        Moreover, the Department of Defense has undertaken several 
    activities to help small organizations. The Department of Defense has 
    sought to increase the dollar amount of small purchase orders to 
    simplify the procurement process. The Department of Defense has 
    deliberately written the regulations to encourage small entities to 
    apply.
        Given the limited funding available to this program from Congress, 
    and the rationing operation of Sec. 203.4, this rule is not expected to 
    have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities. The Under Secretary for Acquisition and Technology 
    (USD(A&T)), therefore, certifies that no Regulatory Flexibility 
    Analysis is necessary.
    
    C. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the reporting and 
    recordkeeping provisions of this proposed rule have been submitted to 
    the OMB for review under Sec. 3507(d) of the Act.
        In compliance with Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction 
    Act of 1995, the Office of the Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Environmental Security (Environmental Cleanup) announces 
    the proposed public information collection and seeks public comment on 
    the provisions thereof. Comments are invited on: (1) Whether the 
    proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper 
    performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the 
    information shall have practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the 
    agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed information collection; 
    (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
    information to be collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of the 
    information collection on respondents, including through the use of 
    automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
    technology.
        The collection of information is necessary to identify products or 
    services requested by community members of restoration advisory boards 
    or technical review committees to aid in their participation in the 
    Department of Defense's environmental restoration program, and to meet 
    Congressional reporting requirements.
        Affected Public: Not-for-Profit Institutions.
        Annual Burden Hours: 1,060.
        Number of Respondents: 265.
        Responses Per Respondent: 1.
        Average Burden Per Response: 4 hours.
        Frequency: On occasion.
        Respondents are community members of restoration advisory boards or 
    technical review committees requesting technical assistance to 
    interpret scientific and engineering issues regarding the nature of 
    environmental hazards at an installation. This assistance will assist 
    communities in participating in the cleanup process. The information, 
    directed by 10 U.S.C. 2705, will be used to determine the eligibility 
    of the proposed project, begin the procurement process to obtain the 
    requested products or services, and determine the satisfaction of 
    community members of restoration advisory boards and technical review 
    committees receiving the products and services.
        Comments on these requirements should be submitted to the Office of 
    Information and Regulatory Affairs, OMB, 715 17th Street, N.W., 
    Washington, DC 20503, marked ``Attention Desk Officer for Department of 
    Defense.'' Copies should be sent to the Office of the Deputy Under 
    Secretary for Environmental Security/Cleanup, 3400 Defense Pentagon, 
    Washington, DC 20301-3400. Comments may also be submitted 
    electronically by sending electronic mail (e-mail) to: 
    ferrebpl@acq.osd.mil.
        When the Department of Defense promulgates the Final Rule, the 
    Department will respond to comments by OMB or the public regarding the 
    information collection provisions and recordkeeping requirements of the 
    rule.
    
    List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 203
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Technical assistance, Public 
    participation, Environmental protection--restoration, Federal buildings 
    and facilities, Organization and functions (Government agencies).
    
        It is proposed to amend Title 32 of the Code of Federal 
    Regulations, Chapter I, Subchapter M, by adding part 203 to read as 
    follows:
    
    PART 203-TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (TAPP) IN 
    DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION ACTIVITIES
    
    Sec.
    203.1  Authority.
    203.2  Purpose and availability of referenced material.
    203.3  Definitions.
    203.4  Selected option.
    203.5  TAPP process.
    203.6  Cost Principles.
    203.7  Eligible applicants.
    203.8  Ineligible applicants.
    203.9  Evaluation criteria.
    203.10  Submission of application.
    203.11  Eligible activities.
    203.12  Ineligible activities.
    203.13  Technical assistance for public participation provider 
    qualifications.
    203.14  Procurement.
    203.15  RAB/TRC reporting requirements.
    203.16  Method of payment.
    203.17  Record retention and audits.
    203.18  Availability of information.
    203.19  Conflict of interest and disclosure requirements.
    Appendix A to Part 203--Technical Assistance for Public 
    Participation Application Request Form.
    
        Authority: 10 U.S.C. 2705.
    
    [[Page 68190]]
    
    Sec. 203.1  Authority.
    
        Part 203 is issued under the authority of section 2705 of Title 10, 
    United States Code. In 1994, Congress authorized the Department of 
    Defense to develop a program to facilitate public participation by 
    providing technical assistance to local community members of TRCs and 
    RABs (section 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 1995, P.L. 103-337). In 1996, Congress revised this authority 
    (section 324 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    1996, P.L. 104-112). It is pursuant to this revised authority, which is 
    codified as new subsection (e) of section 2705, that the Department of 
    Defense issues this part.
    
    
    Sec. 203.2  Purpose and availability of referenced material.
    
        (a) This part establishes the Technical Assistance for Public 
    Participation (TAPP) program for the Department of Defense. It sets 
    forth policies and procedures for providing technical assistance to 
    community members of TRCs and RABs established at DoD facilities. This 
    part sets forth the procedures for the Department of Defense to accept 
    and evaluate TAPP applications, to procure the assistance desired by 
    community members of RABs and TRCs, and to manage the TAPP program. 
    These provisions are applicable to all applicants/recipients of 
    technical assistance as specified under the selected option discussed 
    in Sec. 203.4.
        (b) Any reference to documents made in this part necessary to apply 
    for TAPP (e.g., the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circulars or 
    DoD forms) are available through the DoD installation, the military 
    department headquarters, of from the Department of Defense, Office of 
    the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Environmental Security 
    (DUSD(ES)), 3400 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-3400.
    
    
    Sec. 203.3  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part, the following terms shall have the meaning 
    set forth:
        Affected. Means subject to an actual or potential health or 
    environmental threat arising from a release or a threatened release at 
    an installation where the Secretary of Defense is planning or 
    implementing environmental restoration activities including a response 
    action under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and 
    Liability Act as amended (CERCLA), corrective action under the Resource 
    Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), or other such actions under 
    applicable Federal or State environmental restoration laws. This would 
    include actions at active, closing, realigning, and formerly used 
    defense installations. Examples of affected parties include individuals 
    living in areas adjacent to installations whose health is or may be 
    endangered by the release of hazardous substances at the facility.
        Applicant. Means any group of individuals that files an application 
    for TAPP, limited by this proposal rule to community members of the RAB 
    or TRC.
        Application. Means a completed formal written request for TAPP that 
    is submitted to the installation commander or to the identified 
    decision authority designated for the installation. A completed 
    application will include a TAPP project description.
        Assistance provider. Is an individual, group of individuals, or 
    company contracted by the Department of Defense to provide technical 
    assistance under the Technical Assistance for Public Participation 
    program announced in this rule.
        Assistance provider's project manager. Means the person legally 
    authorized to obligate the organization receiving a TAPP purchase order 
    to the terms and conditions of the Department of Defense's regulations 
    and the contract, and designated by the recipient to serve as the 
    principal contact with the Department of Defense.
        Community member. Is a member of the RAB or TRC who is also a 
    member of the affected community. For the purpose of this rule, 
    community members to do not include local, State, or Federal government 
    officials acting in any regulatory capacity, nor does it include DoD 
    members.
        Community point of contact. Is the community member of the RAB or 
    TRC designated in the TAPP application as the focal point for 
    communications with the Department of Defense regarding the TAPP 
    procurement process. The community point of contact is responsible for 
    completing the reporting requirements specified in Sec. 203.15 of this 
    part.
        Contract. Means a written agreement between the installation or 
    other instrumentality of the Department of Defense and another party 
    for services or supplies necessary to complete the TAPP project. 
    Contracts include written agreements and subagreements for professional 
    services or supplies necessary to complete the TAPP projects, 
    agreements with consultants, and purchase orders.
        Contract officer. Means the Federal official designated to manage 
    the contract used to fulfill the TAPP request by the RAB or TRC.
        Contractor. Means any party (e.g., Technical advisor) to whom the 
    installation or other instrumentality of the Department of Defense 
    awards a contract. In the context of this rule, it is synonymous with 
    assistance provider.
        Cost estimate. Is an estimate of the total funding required for the 
    assistance provider to complete the TAPP project.
        DoD Component. Includes, but is limited to, the services (Army, 
    Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Reserves) and those defense agencies with 
    an environmental restoration program.
        DoD Installation. Means a faculty that is owned or operated or 
    otherwise possessed by a department, agency, or instrumentality of the 
    United States Department of Defense. In the context of this rule, 
    formerly used defense sites (FUDS) are included within the definition 
    of a DoD Installation.
        EPA. Means the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
        Formerly Used Defense Site (FUDS). Is a site that has been owned 
    by, leased to, possessed by, or otherwise under the jurisdiction of the 
    Department of Defense. The FUDS program does not apply to those sites 
    outside the U.S. jurisdiction.
        Firm fixed price contract. Is a contract wherein funding is fixed, 
    prior to the initiation of a contract, for an agreed upon service or 
    product.
        Purchase order. Is an offer by the Government to buy supplies or 
    services from a commercial source, upon specified terms and conditions, 
    the total cost of which cannot exceed the small purchase limit of 
    $100,000. Purchase orders are governed by Federal Acquisition 
    Regulations, 48 CFR part 13, and the Simplified Acquisition Threshold 
    Procedures.
        Restoration Advisory Board (RAB). Is a group of individuals 
    comprised of representatives of the Department of Defense, community 
    members, and EPA and/or State officials formed to act as a forum for 
    discussion and exchange of information between agencies and the 
    community, and to provide an opportunity for stakeholders to review 
    progress and participate in dialogue with the decision makers. RAB 
    policy was outlined in the joint guidelines published by EPA and the 
    Department of Defense on September 27, 1994, and is described in 32 CFR 
    part 202.\1\ \2\
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \1\ 32 CFR part 202 is the proposed rule on RAB development. It 
    was published on August 6, 1996 (61 FR 40764-40772).
        \2\ Copies of the Federal Register publication for 32 CFR part 
    202 are available from the Department of Defense, Office of the 
    Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Statement of Work. Is that portion of a contract which describes 
    the actual
    
    [[Page 68191]]
    
    work to be done by means of specifications or minimum requirements, 
    quantities, performance dates, time and place of performance, and 
    quality requirements. It is key to any procurement because it is the 
    basis for the contractor's response and development of proposed costs.
        TAPP approval. Signifies that the Department of Defense has 
    approved the eligibility of the proposed TAPP project and will 
    undertake an acquisition to obtain the services specified in the TAPP 
    application submitted by the RAB or TRC. The government will conduct 
    the acquisition in accordance with all of the applicable rules and 
    requirements of the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the Simplified 
    Acquisition Procedures. Approval does not constitute an agreement to 
    direct an award to a specific source if such an action would be 
    contrary to Federal Acquisition Regulations.
        TAPP project description. Is a discussion of the assistance 
    requested that includes the elements listed in Sec. 203.10 of this 
    part. The project description should contain sufficient detail to 
    enable the Department of Defense to determine the nature and 
    eligibility of the project, identify potential providers and estimate 
    costs, and prepare a statement of work to begin the procurement 
    process.
        Technical assistance. Encompasses those activities specified in 
    Sec. 203.11 that will contribute to the public's ability to participate 
    in the decision-making process by improving the public's understanding 
    of overall conditions and activities. Technical assistance may include 
    interpreting information such as: the nature of the hazard, including 
    potential health impacts posed by onsite conditions; remedial 
    investigation and feasibility studies; records of decision; remedial 
    designs; selection and construction of remedial actions; operation and 
    maintenance; significant removal actions; and training on technical 
    issues of particular concern to the community members of the RAB or 
    TRC. Technical assistance does not include those activities prohibited 
    under Sec. 203.12, such as litigation or underwriting legal actions; 
    political activity; generation of new primary data such as well 
    drilling and testing, including split sampling; reopening final 
    Department of Defense decisions or conducting disputes with the 
    Department of Defense; or epidemiological or health studies, such as 
    blood or urine testing.
        Technical Review Committee (TRC). Is a group formed to meet the 
    requirements of 10 U.S.C. 2705(c), Department of Defense Environmental 
    Restoration Program. Primarily functioning to review installation 
    restoration documents, these committees are being expanded and modified 
    at installations where interest or need necessitates the creation of a 
    RAB.
    
    
    Sec. 203.4  Selected option.
    
        (a) The Department of Defense will issue purchase orders to 
    technical assistance, facilitation, training, and other public 
    participation assistance providers subject to the purchase limit per 
    order as resources continue to be available. If multiple purchase 
    orders are needed to assist community members of a particular RAB or 
    TRC, the combined sum of these purchase orders cannot exceed $100,000 
    or, during any one year, the lesser of $25,000 or 1 percent of the 
    installation's projected restoration cost to complete. Note that these 
    limitations refer to the maximum allowable technical assistance funding 
    per RAB/TRC. Resources available within a given year may vary. These 
    limitations apply unless a waiver is granted by the Deputy Under 
    Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security) (DUSD(ES)). The Deputy 
    Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security) may waive the 
    $100,000 total and $25,000 annual limitations, as appropriate, to 
    reflect the complexity of response action, the nature and extent of 
    contamination at the installation, the level of activity at the 
    installation, projected total needs as identified by the TAPP 
    recipient, the size and diversity of the affected population, and the 
    ability of the TAPP recipient to identify and raise funds from other 
    sources.
        (b) Community members of the RAB/TRC will provide a description of 
    the services it is requesting (TAPP Project Description) and, if 
    desired, the names of one or more proposed technical assistance 
    providers to the DoD RAB Co-Chair, who will ensure the application will 
    be submitted to the installation commander or other designated 
    authority and to the appropriate DoD contracting office. Technical 
    assistance providers proposed by the community members of a RAB or TRC 
    at each DoD facility that meet the minimum set of organizational 
    qualifications guidelines provided by the Department of Defense in 
    Sec. 203.13 of this part will be added to the governments list of 
    bidders for the proposed procurement.
    
    
    Sec. 203.5  TAPP process.
    
        This section provides an overview of the TAPP process. Specific 
    details referred to in this section can be found in subsequent sections 
    of this rule.
        (a) TAPP funding. The DoD budget for support to RABs and TRCs will 
    be established annually. Each DoD Component will be authorized to 
    allocate funds on the basis of the number of RABs or TRCs in operation 
    or in planning stages at the beginning of the fiscal year. Each DoD 
    Component will then make these funds available to their individual 
    installations or facilities on an equitable basis, considering a number 
    of factors related to the restoration program at the installation and 
    its impact upon the community. These factors include, but are not 
    limited to:
        (1) Closure status.
        (2) Budget.
        (3) Installation restoration program status.
        (4) Presence (or absence) of alternate funding.
        (5) Relative risk.
        (6) Type of task to be funded.
        (7) Community concern.
        (8) Available funding.
        (b) Identification of proposed TAPP project. Eligible applicants of 
    RABs and TRCs, established in Sec. 203.7 and Sec. 203.8 of this part, 
    should determine whether a TAPP project is required to assist the 
    community members of the RAB or TRC to interpret information regarding 
    the nature and extent of contamination or the proposed remedial 
    actions. Eligibility requirements for TAPP projects are described in 
    Sec. 203.11 and Sec. 203.12 of this part. In keeping with the 
    requirements of 10 U.S.C. 2705(e), the RAB or TRC must be able to 
    demonstrate that the technical expertise necessary for the proposed 
    TAPP project is not available through the Federal, State, or local 
    agencies responsible for overseeing environmental restoration at the 
    installation, or that the selection of an alternate provider will 
    contribute to environmental restoration activities and the community 
    acceptance of such activities. In addition, the Department of Defense 
    encourages the RAB or TRC to seek other available avenues of assistance 
    prior to submitting a request for TAPP in order to preserve limited 
    TAPP resources. These sources include tasks appropriate for the 
    installation contractor, the procurement of volunteer services from 
    local universities or other experts, or assistance from state and local 
    health and environmental organizations.
        (c) TAPP project request. Upon the determination that other sources 
    of assistance are unavailable or unlikely to contribute to the 
    community acceptance of environmental restoration activities at the 
    installation, the RAB or TRC should notify the installation of its 
    intent to pursue TAPP, and should prepare a
    
    [[Page 68192]]
    
    formal request specifying the type of assistance required and, if 
    desired, one or more sources for this assistance. Details concerning 
    this request are stated in Sec. 203.10 of this part. The RAB or TRC 
    must certify to the Department of Defense that the TAPP request 
    represents a request by a majority of the community members of the RAB 
    or TRC. The RAB or TRC should ensure that the request meets the 
    eligibility requirements specified in Sec. 203.11 and Sec. 203.12 of 
    this part. Furthermore, the RAB or TRC should outline specific criteria 
    for the Department of Defense to consider in the selection of a 
    provider (such as knowledge of local environmental conditions or 
    specific technical issues, a prior work history within the study area 
    which has relevant specific circumstances or unique challenges, or 
    other relevant expertise or capabilities), keeping in mind that 
    providers must meet the minimum technical qualifications outlined in 
    Sec. 203.13 of this part. The formal request should be submitted to the 
    installation commander or designated decision authority, either 
    directly, or through the DoD member of the RAB. The installation 
    commander, or other designated decision authority, will review the 
    proposed project to determine whether the proposed project conforms to 
    the eligibility requirements.
        (d) Purchase orders. Upon receipt of a completed TAPP request, the 
    installation will begin the procurement process necessary to obtain the 
    desired services by means of a purchase order or will forward the 
    request to the contracting authority designated by the DoD component to 
    act for that installation. The government is required to follow the 
    rules and regulations for purchase orders as outlined in the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulations. As a result, the government cannot direct 
    awards to a specified supplier unless the procurement is under $2,500, 
    and then only if the cost is comparable to other suppliers. For 
    procurements over $2,500 but under $100,000, the acquisition is 
    reserved for small businesses, unless there is a reasonable expectation 
    that small businesses could not provide the best scientific and 
    technological sources consistent with the demands of the proposed 
    acquisition for the best mix of cost, performance, and schedules. 
    Furthermore, the award must be on a competitive basis. In addition to 
    proposing potential providers, the application for technical assistance 
    should indicate specific criteria or qualifications that are deemed 
    necessary by the RAB/TRC for the completion of the project to their 
    satisfaction. This information will be used to assist the Department of 
    Defense in preparing a bidders list. The Department of Defense will 
    solicit bids from those providers meeting the criteria and will select 
    a provider offering the best value to the government. Should the 
    procurement process identify more than one qualified respondent or fail 
    to identify any qualified respondents, the RAB/TRC will be consulted 
    prior to the award of a purchase order. If the Department of Defense 
    determines that the TAPP request represents an eligible project for 
    which no funds are available, it will ask the RAB or TRC to specify 
    whether the project should be reconsidered upon the availability of 
    additional funds.
        (e) Reporting requirements. The applicant must make copies of 
    delivered reports available to the Department of Defense and comply 
    with the reporting requirements established in Sec. 203.15 of this 
    part.
    
    
    Sec. 203.6  Cost principles.
    
        (a) Non-profit contractors must comply with the cost principles in 
    OMB Circular A-122.\3\
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \3\ Copies may be obtained from EOP Publications, 725 17th NW, 
    WEOB, DC 20503.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (b) Profit-making contractors and subcontractors must comply with 
    the cost principles in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR part 
    31).
    
    
    Sec. 203.7  Eligible applicants.
    
        Eligible applicants, except as provided in Sec. 203.8 of this part, 
    are community members of RABs or TRCs established in accordance with 32 
    CFR part 202 (61 FR 40764-40772). Furthermore, the RABs or TRCs must be 
    comprised of at least three community members to ensure community 
    interests are broadly represented. The applicant must certify that the 
    request represents the wishes of a simple majority of the community 
    members of the RAB or TRC. Certification includes, but is not limited 
    to, the results of a roll call vote of community members of the RAB or 
    TRC documented in the meeting minutes. Other requirements of the 
    application are detailed in Sec. 203.10 of this part.
    
    
    Sec. 203.8  Ineligible applicants.
    
        (a) The following groups and organizations are ineligible to 
    receive technical assistance for public participation under this 
    program:
        (1) Corporations that are not incorporated for the specific purpose 
    of representing affected individuals at a defense installation.
        (2) Academic institutions.
        (3) Political subdivisions (e.g., townships and municipalities).
        (b) Paragraph (a) of this section does not preclude qualified 
    technical assistance providers that fall under these categories from 
    receiving a purchase order from the government to supply TAPP project 
    services or products.
    
    
    Sec. 203.9  Evaluation criteria.
    
        The Department of Defense will begin the TAPP procurement process 
    only after it has determined that all eligibility and responsibility 
    requirements listed in Sec. 203.6, Sec. 203.7, and Sec. 203.8 of this 
    part are met, and after review of the specific provider qualifications 
    as submitted in the narrative section of the application. In addition, 
    the proposed TAPP project must meet the eligibility criteria as 
    specified in Sec. 203.11 and Sec. 203.12 of this part. Projects that 
    fail to meet those requirements relating to the relevance of the 
    proposed project to the restoration activities at the installation will 
    be denied.
    
    
    Sec. 203.10  Submission of application.
    
        The applicant must submit a TAPP application to begin the TAPP 
    procurement process. The application form is included as Appendix A of 
    this part and can be obtained from the DoD installation, the military 
    department headquarters, or directly from the Department of Defense.\4\ 
    The applications will not be considered complete until the following 
    data elements have been entered into the form:
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \4\ Copies may be obtained from the Department of Defense, 
    Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental 
    Security).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (a) Installation.
        (b) Source of TAPP request (name of RAB or TRC).
        (c) Certification of majority request.
        (d) RAB/TRC contact point for TAPP project.
        (e) Project title.
        (f) Project type (e.g., data interpretation, training, etc.).
        (g) Project purpose and description (descriptions, time and 
    locations of products or services desired).
        (h) Statement of eligibility of project.
        (i) Proposed provider, if known.
        (j) Specific qualifications or criteria for provider.
    
    
    Sec. 203.11  Eligible activities.
    
        (a) TAPP procurements should be pursued by the RAB or TRC only to 
    the extent that Federal, State, or local agencies responsible for 
    overseeing environmental restoration at the facility do not have the 
    necessary technical expertise for the proposed project, or the
    
    [[Page 68193]]
    
    proposed technical assistance will contribute to the efficiency, 
    effectiveness, or timeliness of environmental restoration activities at 
    the installation and is likely to contribute to community acceptance of 
    those activities.
        (b) TAPP procurements may be used to fund activities that will 
    contribute to the community's ability to participate in the decision-
    making process by improving the community's understanding of overall 
    conditions and activities. Specifically, TAPP procurements may be used 
    to obtain technical assistance in interpreting information with regard 
    to: the nature of the hazard, including potential health impacts posed 
    by onsite conditions; remedial investigation and feasibility study; 
    record of decision; remedial design; selection and construction of 
    remedial action; operation and maintenance; or a significant removal 
    action at an installation where the Secretary of Defense is planning or 
    implementing environmental restoration activities. Also included within 
    additional activities for purposes of enhancing public participation 
    are those activities such as training on technical issues of particular 
    concern to the community members of the RAB or TRC.
    
    
    Sec. 203.12  Ineligible activities.
    
        The following activities are ineligible for assistance under this 
    program:
        (a) Litigation or underwriting legal actions such as paying for 
    attorney fees or paying for a technical assistance provider to assist 
    an attorney in preparing legal action or preparing for and serving as 
    an expert witness at any legal proceeding regarding or affecting the 
    site.
        (b) Political activity and lobbying in accordance with OMB Circular 
    A-122.
        (c) Other activities inconsistent with the cost principles stated 
    in OMB Circular A-122, ``Cost Principles for Non-Profit 
    Organizations.''
        (d) Generation of new primary data such as well drilling and 
    testing, including split sampling.
        (e) Reopening final DoD decisions such as the Records of Decision 
    (see limitations on judicial review of remedial actions under the 
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 
    (CERCLA) Sec. 113(h)) or conducting disputes with the Department of 
    Defense.
        (f) Epidemiological or health studies, such as blood or urine 
    testing.
    
    
    Sec. 203.13  Technical assistance for public participation provider 
    qualifications.
    
        (a) A technical assistance provider must possess the following 
    credentials:
        (1) Demonstrated knowledge of hazardous or toxic waste issues and/
    or laws.
        (2) Academic training in a relevant discipline (e.g., biochemistry, 
    toxicology, environmental sciences, engineering, law).
        (3) Ability to translate technical information into terms 
    understandable to lay persons.
        (b) A technical assistance provider should possess the following 
    credentials:
        (1) Experience working on hazardous or toxic waste problems.
        (2) Experience in making technical presentations.
        (3) Demonstrated writing skills.
        (4) Previous experience working with affected individuals or 
    community groups or other groups of individuals.
        (c) The technical assistance provider's qualifications will vary 
    according to the type of assistance to be provided. Community members 
    of the RAB/TRC may suggest additional provider qualifications as part 
    of the application for technical assistance. These additional 
    qualifications may be used by the Department of Defense to target the 
    most appropriate providers during the procurement process. Examples of 
    such criteria could include prior work in the area, knowledge of local 
    environmental conditions or laws, specific technical capabilities, or 
    other relevant expertise.
    
    
    Sec. 203.14  Procurement.
    
        Procurements will be conducted as purchase orders in accordance 
    with the Federal Acquisition Regulations 48 CFR part 13. Under these 
    procedures, procurements not exceeding $100,000 are reserved 
    exclusively for small businesses, and will be conducted as competitive 
    procurements. Procurements below a value of $2,500 are considered 
    ``micro-purchases.'' These procurements do not require the solicitation 
    of bids and may be conducted at the discretion of the contracting 
    officer.
    
    
    Sec. 203.15  RAB/TRC reporting requirements.
    
        The RAB or TRC shall ensure that all final written documents 
    developed by a technical advisor for the RAB or TRC using resources 
    provided under this rule are disseminated by providing copies of such 
    documents to the DoD installation for the local information 
    repository(ies). Furthermore, the community point of contact of the RAB 
    or TRC must submit a report, to be provided to the installation and to 
    DUSD(ES), to enable the Department of Defense to meet DoD reporting 
    requirements to Congress. This report should include a description of 
    the TAPP project, a summary of services and products obtained, and a 
    statement regarding the overall satisfaction of the community members 
    of the RAB or TRC with the quality of service and/or products received.
    
    
    Sec. 203.16  Method of payment.
    
        The simplified acquisition procedures set forth in Federal 
    Acquisition Regulations 48 CFR part 13, require purchase orders to be 
    conducted on a firm-fixed-price basis, unless otherwise authorized by 
    agency procedures. The Department of Defense anticipates all TAPP 
    awards to be firm-fixed-price procurements.
    
    
    Sec. 203.17  Record retention and audits.
    
        The recipient contractor(s) shall keep and preserve detailed 
    records in connection with the contract reflecting acquisitions, work 
    progress, reports, expenditures and commitments, and indicate the 
    relationship to established costs and schedules.
    
    
    Sec. 203.18  Technical assistance provider reporting requirements.
    
        Each technical assistance provider shall submit progress reports, 
    financial status reports, and a final report to the Department of 
    Defense for the TAPP project as specified by the specific purchase 
    order agreement. The final report shall document TAPP project 
    activities over the entire period of support and shall describe the 
    achievements with respect to stated TAPP project purposes and 
    objectives.
    
    
    Sec. 203.19  Conflict of interest and disclosure requirements.
    
        The Department of Defense shall require each prospective contractor 
    on any contract to provide, with its bid or proposal:
        (a) Information on its financial and business relationship with the 
    installation or any/all potentially responsible parties (PRPs) at the 
    site, and with their parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, 
    subcontractors, contractors, and current clients or attorneys and 
    agents. This disclosure requirement encompasses past and anticipated 
    financial and business relationships, including services related to any 
    proposed or pending litigation, with such parties.
        (b) Certification that, to be best of its knowledge and belief, it 
    has disclosed such information or no such information exists.
        (c) A statement that it shall disclose immediately any such 
    information discovered after submission of its bid or
    
    [[Page 68194]]
    
    after award. The contracting officer shall evaluate such information 
    and shall exclude any prospective contractor if the contracting officer 
    determines the prospective contractor's conflict of interest is 
    significant and cannot be avoided or otherwise resolved. After award, 
    the contract will be terminated, if the contracting officer determines 
    the conflict of interest is significant and cannot be avoided or 
    resolved.
        (d) Contractors and subcontractors may not be Technical Advisors to 
    recipient groups at the same installation for which they are doing work 
    for the Federal or State government or any other entity.
    
    BILLING CODE 5000-04-M
          
    
    [[Page 68195]]
    
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP27DE96.015
    
    
    
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    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP27DE96.016
    
    
    
    
    [[Page 68197]]
    
    
        Dated: December 12, 1996.
    Patricia L. Toppings,
    Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
    [FR Doc. 96-32130 Filed 12-26-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 5000-04-C
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/27/1996
Department:
Defense Department
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
96-32130
Dates:
Written comments must be received on or before February 25, 1997.
Pages:
68184-68197 (14 pages)
RINs:
0790-AG14: Technical Assistance for Public Participation (TAPP) in Defense Environmental Restoration Activities
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0790-AG14/technical-assistance-for-public-participation-tapp-in-defense-environmental-restoration-activities
PDF File:
96-32130.pdf
CFR: (35)
32 CFR 203.4
32 CFR 203.5
32 CFR 203.6
32 CFR 203.7
32 CFR 203.8
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