94-31511. Rules of General Application; Investigations of Whether Injury to Domestic Industries Results From Imports Sold at Less Than Fair Value or From Subsidized Exports to the United States  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 248 (Wednesday, December 28, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page ]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-31511]
    
    
    [Federal Register: December 28, 1994]
    
    
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    INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
    19 CFR Parts 201 and 207
    
    
    Rules of General Application; Investigations of Whether Injury to 
    Domestic Industries Results From Imports Sold at Less Than Fair Value 
    or From Subsidized Exports to the United States
    
    AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission.
    
    ACTION: Notice of final rulemaking.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Commission is amending the rules to address concerns which 
    have arisen relating to Commission practice. The amendments provide, in 
    particular, for changes relating to sanctions and other actions in 
    response to administrative protective order (APO) breaches, the 
    procedures for conducting APO breach investigations, the filing of 
    prehearing briefs, closed sessions of Commission hearings in title VII 
    and other investigations, and the procedures for considering requests 
    for exemption from disclosure under APO of business proprietary 
    information in title VII investigations.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: January 27, 1995.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Paul R. Bardos, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, U.S. International 
    Trade Commission, telephone 202-205-3102. Hearing-impaired persons are 
    advised that information on the matter can be obtained by contacting 
    the Commission's TDD terminal on 202-225-1810.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 335 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 
    U.S.C. 1335) authorizes the Commission to adopt such reasonable 
    procedures and rules and regulations as it deems necessary to carry out 
    its functions and duties.
        Commission rules ordinarily are promulgated in accordance with the 
    rulemaking provisions of section 553 of the Administrative Procedure 
    Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.) (APA), which entails the following steps: 
    (1) publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking; (2) solicitation of 
    public comment on the proposed rules; (3) Commission review of such 
    comments prior to developing final rules; and (4) publication of the 
    final rules thirty days prior to their effective date. See 5 U.S.C. 
    553. Notice of proposed rulemaking was published in the Federal 
    Register of April 15, 1993 (58 Fed. Reg. 19,638) and interested persons 
    were given until May 17, 1993, to submit comments. Comments were 
    received from the Customs and International Trade Bar Association 
    (CITBA); Adduci, Mastriani, Schaumberg & Schill (AMS&S); Grunfeld, 
    Desiderio, Lebowitz & Silverman (GDL&B); Stewart & Stewart (S&S); and 
    Columbia Impex Corp.
        On April 21, 1994, the Commission published an advance notice of 
    proposed rulemaking (59 FR 18982) concerning Parts 201 and 207. The 
    rulemaking proceeding of which the present notice is a part is distinct 
    from that effort.
        The Commission has determined that these rules amendments do not 
    meet the criteria described in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, 
    Sep. 30, 1993 (58 F.R. 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993)) and do not constitute a 
    significant regulatory action for the purposes of the EO. Moreover, in 
    accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 note), the 
    Commission hereby certifies pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that the 
    amendments set forth in this notice are not likely to have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business 
    entities. This is because the rules amendments constitute merely 
    clarifications and streamlining of the procedures of the Commission.
    
    Explanation of the Amendments to 19 CFR Parts 201 and 207
    
    Section 201.13 and 207.23
    
        Sections 201.13 and 207.23 are amended as described in the notice 
    of proposed rulemaking to modify the procedure for closing to the 
    public a portion of Commission hearings to permit the discussion of 
    confidential or proprietary information.
        CITBA commented that it understood that the closed sessions are 
    also intended to apply to the conduct of staff conferences, since 
    section 207.15, governing those conferences, incorporates by reference 
    the procedures in section 201.13. CITBA suggested that the Commission 
    consider shortening the period for requesting a closed session in a 
    preliminary conference, in view of the short time period in preliminary 
    title VII investigations. CITBA suggested that three days would be 
    appropriate. CITBA also suggested that, as a cosmetic change to improve 
    clarity, the Commission should make the provisions governing closed 
    sessions of hearings separate subsections, rather than including them 
    within subsection (a) of rules 201.13 and 207.23. S&S expressed general 
    support for the closed session amendment, but stated a concern that 
    increasingly large closed portions would make hearings less 
    understandable to clients and reduce their opportunity to respond.
        The Commission agrees with CITBA that the provisions for closing 
    hearing should be applied to conferences in preliminary title VII 
    investigations, with a shorter time period as suggested by CITBA. The 
    final version of rule 201.13 incorporates that change. The Commission 
    has also adopted CITBA's proposed cosmetic change. The final version of 
    the rules establishes separate subsections of rules 201.13 and 207.23 
    providing for closed sessions.
    
    Section 207.7(a)(3)(ii)
    
        Rule 207.7(a)(3)(ii) is amended to clarify the definition of 
    ``competitive decisionmaking.'' CITBA and AMS&S recommended including 
    examples or additional guidelines on the factual circumstances 
    constituting ``competitive decision making.'' AMS&S also suggested that 
    the Commission clarify whether ``involvement'' includes past, present, 
    or future continuing relationships. The Commission has adopted the 
    suggestion of AMS&S. The Commission finds it inappropriate to put 
    examples or guidelines in the rules, in order to avoid limiting the 
    Commission's flexibility in assessing specific factual situations to 
    determine whether access to BPI by in-house counsel is appropriate. 
    However, the Commission is willing to give parties additional guidance 
    on this issue by providing the following examples in this preamble.
        In A Hirsh, Inc. v. United States, 11 CIT 208, 657 F. Supp. 1297 
    (1987), during judicial review of a Commission title VII determination, 
    the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) denied the request of an 
    in-house counsel for access to the BPI in the Commission's 
    investigation record. During the Commission's investigation, this 
    individual, the petitioner's general counsel and chief legal officer, 
    had not had access to BPI, and the petitioner had been represented by 
    outside counsel. The CIT concluded that the interest in guaranteeing a 
    high degree of confidentiality in the information outweighed the 
    individual's need for access, particularly since petitioner was 
    represented by outside counsel. The court noted, among other 
    circumstances, that petitioner was a family-owned and -operated 
    company, and that the individual himself had been empowered to act as 
    president in the absence or disability of the company president, his 
    father. The court also noted that the individual was an officer of the 
    company, and had familial ties with the company's operating officers, 
    who included his father and brother, suggesting a lack of isolation 
    from the commercial activities of the company. Although the case did 
    not directly involve a Commission decision on whether to grant access 
    to BPI to in-house counsel, it illustrates the sort of factors that 
    might prompt denial of access to BPI.
        With respect to a Commission determination on the status of in-
    house counsel in a title VII investigation, the U.S. Court of Appeals 
    for the Federal Circuit affirmed the Commission's decision to grant 
    access to BPI to an in-house counsel. The Commission had granted access 
    based on the individual's certification that, in his position as 
    general counsel for the respondent company, he was not involved in 
    competitive decision-making. The individual had provided the Commission 
    with a description of his duties as general counsel, senior vice 
    president, and secretary. Those duties included supervising the 
    company's legal staff, instituting and defending lawsuits on behalf of 
    the company, preparing contracts, and handling securities and labor 
    matters. He stated that he was not involved in decisions of pricing and 
    the technical design of products. In a further submission to the 
    Commission, he stated that he reviewed securities filings, employee 
    benefit plans and stock purchase plans, kept the minutes of the Board 
    of Directors, attended staff meetings where the results of the 
    company's operations and financial reports were reviewed, attended 
    meetings where the current state of affairs of retail outlets was 
    examined, but that at none of these meetings were issues of pricing or 
    product design discussed. Petitioners in the investigation sought an 
    injunction against the grant of access. The CIT granted an injunction 
    denying the individual access, finding that his responsibilities 
    constituted involvement in competitive decisionmaking, but the Federal 
    Circuit reversed. Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. v. United 
    States, 14 CIT 674, 746 F. Supp. 1103, 1106 (1990), rev'd,, 929 F.2d 
    1577 (1990).
    
    Section 207.7(b)(10) and (d)
    
        Paragraphs (b)(10) and (d) of section 207.7 are amended to specify 
    that the Commission may take actions other than sanctions in response 
    to APO breaches. AMS&S recommended that the Commission provide examples 
    of ``other actions'' that would fall within the scope of the provision. 
    The final version of the rule specifies that a ``warning letter'' is 
    one of the possible actions the Commission may take. The rule also 
    makes clear, however, that the one example is not exclusive. The 
    Commission may take other actions as it determines to be appropriate 
    even if they are not listed in the rule. Paragraph (d) of section 207.7 
    is further amended to reflect Commission practice by specifying that 
    available sanctions include public and private letters of reprimand.
    
    Section 207.7(e)
    
        Section 207.7(e) is amended to establish a deadline for commencing 
    APO breach investigations. Further, it had been proposed to amend 
    section 207.7(e) to streamline the process of investigating alleged 
    breaches of APOs by replacing with a one-step procedure the existing 
    two-step process, whereby an alleged breacher is first asked for views 
    on whether a breach occurred and is only asked for views on mitigating 
    circumstances and the appropriate sanction after a finding of breach 
    has been made.
        CITBA expressed concern at the proposed single-step procedure. 
    CITBA commented that the proposed procedure may, in some cases, 
    significantly diminish a party's right to have a reasonable opportunity 
    to present its arguments on the three issues of whether a breach 
    occurred, whether mitigating circumstances exist, and what sanction if 
    any is appropriate. CITBA suggested that where there are serious 
    factual questions concerning whether the alleged breach actually 
    occurred, a party may not be in a position to present the strongest 
    possible case on mitigation and sanctions in the same response that 
    addresses the alleged breach. Moreover, CITBA commented that where it 
    can be established that the breach did not occur, it would be an 
    unnecessary burden to require submission of comments on mitigation and 
    sanctions. CITBA proposed that the single-step procedure should be 
    available as an alternative, at the option of the accused party, to the 
    existing procedure.
        CITBA also proposed that the Commission establish time limits for 
    the phases of a breach investigation, paralleling existing Commerce 
    procedures. CITBA commented that the two year period (following all 
    appeals, remands, and subsequent appeals) allowed for commencement of a 
    breach investigation may be too long in some cases, prejudicing a 
    party's ability to mitigate harm and defend him- or herself. On the 
    other hand, CITBA suggested that two years may be insufficient in cases 
    of intentional breach, where discovery of the breach is difficult. 
    CITBA suggested that the Commission should adopt time limits similar to 
    those employed by Commerce, limiting the period for commencing a breach 
    investigation to 30 days after the alleged violation occurred, or could 
    have been discovered through the exercise of reasonable and ordinary 
    care, as determined by the Commission.
        CITBA also suggested that the Commission adopt a time limit for 
    issuance of a charging letter, as Commerce has done. Finally, CITBA 
    proposed that it would be useful for the Commission to identify 
    deadlines for the various stages of a breach investigation. CITBA 
    suggested Commerce's procedures as examples for consideration.
        AMS&S expressed concern with the two year time limit, noting that 
    appeals of Commission determinations can take several years to reach a 
    final conclusion, during which time a party's memory of actions 
    involving an alleged breach dims, making defense against a charge of 
    alleged breach of an APO an onerous burden. AMS&S noted that the 
    Commission's rules require return or destruction of material released 
    under APO within 60 days of publication of a final determination, 
    unless judicial review is commenced. If the determination is appealed, 
    a judicial protective order (JPO) is usually entered, which may contain 
    different provisions from the Commission's APO. AMS&S suggested that 
    actions allowed under the JPO may be alleged to violate the APO. AMS&S 
    noted that it may be argued that once a JPO issues, the Commission no 
    longer has jurisdiction over the parties to consider and sanction 
    breaches of the APO occurring during the appellate process.
        AMS&S also expressed concern over the one-step procedure 
    investigation proposed in the rules. AMS&S suggested that this 
    procedure could deny a party a reasonable opportunity to present views 
    about whether the alleged breach actually occurred, requiring 
    submission of potentially contradictory arguments concerning whether 
    the breach occurred, mitigating circumstances, and appropriate 
    sanctions, prior to a determination that there was a breach. AMS&S 
    suggested that a two-step procedure addressing the questions of breach 
    and sanctions separately would be preferable.
        S&S expressed concern over the proposed two year time limit for 
    investigating breaches. S&S commented that such a long period is 
    prejudicial to the accused party's ability to defend him- or herself, 
    creates uncertainty, and is unnecessary to protect the confidentiality 
    of information. S&S suggested that the Commission conform its practice 
    to Commerce practice, as discussed above under CITBA's comments. 
    Moreover, S&S took issue with the one-step inquiry, opining that the 
    new procedure would jeopardize the accused person's defense, and 
    proposed that the new procedure be made available as an option that the 
    accused could choose.
        S&S also noted that the proposed language suggests that the 
    Commission may investigate breaches occurring during the pendency of 
    judicial review. S&S assumed this was unintentional, noting that JPOs 
    generally cover BPI during the appellate process. S&S suggested that 
    the Commission may wish to clarify that it does not view its authority 
    as extending to sanctioning breaches of JPOs, or allow a period for 
    comment on this issue.
        CITBA and S&S both suggested that the Commission address in a 
    future notice and request for comments the agency's APO practice in 
    general.
        In view of the comments received on the point, the Commission has 
    determined not to institute the one-step process set out in the 
    proposed rules. However, as it has in the past and as reflected in the 
    amended version of the rule, the Commission may conclude a proceeding 
    in one step if it finds that a breach has occurred but that under the 
    circumstances no further investigation is warranted.
        The Commission is sympathetic to the concerns expressed by the 
    commenters concerning the time limit for commencing investigations of 
    alleged APO breaches. Accordingly, that deadline is shortened from the 
    time limit set in the proposed rules. A breach investigation is to be 
    commenced no later than sixty days after the later of the occurrence of 
    the alleged breach (or the date on which the alleged breach could have 
    been discovered through the exercise of reasonable and ordinary care) 
    or the end of the underlying antidumping or countervailing duty 
    investigation. If a breach is alleged to occur during a preliminary or 
    final investigation, the time limit is sixty days after the end of that 
    investigation. If a breach is alleged to occur after such an 
    investigation, for example during remand proceedings, an investigation 
    into the alleged breach would need to be commenced sixty days after the 
    alleged breach occurred or could have been discovered.
        The deadline is intended to provide the Commission sufficient time 
    to commence an investigation into an alleged breached while minimizing 
    any harm to the defense a person might mount in a breach inquiry begun 
    so long after the event that memories have dimmed. The time limit 
    allows for the completion of the underlying investigation so that the 
    Commission need not conduct both that investigation and a breach 
    investigation at the same time, and allows an additional sixty days for 
    the Commission to resolve any matters preliminary to the breach 
    investigation, such as the issue of whether the information in question 
    is business proprietary.
        The Commission finds that it would be neither appropriate nor 
    necessary to establish time limits on the various phases of a breach 
    investigation by rule. Specific time limits in the rules could restrict 
    the Commission's ability to seek additional information concerning an 
    alleged breach if deemed necessary. Moreover, the press of other 
    Commission business may hamper compliance with such time limits, 
    necessitating Commission action to extend the deadlines. However, it 
    remains the Commission's intention to expeditiously process APO 
    violation investigations.
        The Commission also finds that it would be inappropriate to state 
    that in all instances the Commission will not investigate an alleged 
    APO breach after a JPO has been entered. In some circumstances, the 
    Commission may need to take action even though a JPO is in place.
    
    Section 207.7 (f) and (g)
    
        Paragraphs (f)(2) and (g) of section 207.7 are amended to improve 
    the procedure for requesting exemption from disclosure of business 
    proprietary information under APO.
        CITBA generally agreed with the proposed procedures for exemption 
    from disclosure under APO. CITBA expressed concern, however, that the 
    proposed rule does not adequately explain how the procedure for seeking 
    exemption from disclosure coordinates with time limits for filing 
    briefs. CITBA proposed that the rule expressly require that exemption 
    be sought sufficiently in advance that the request may be acted upon in 
    time for the party to prepare and file its brief in a timely manner. 
    CITBA also noted that the rule does not clarify how much time the 
    Secretary may need to act on the request, merely that she will 
    ``promptly notify'' the requestor of the disposition of the request. As 
    a cosmetic change, CITBA also proposed an alternative arrangement of 
    section 207.7(g), with specific subsections dealing sequentially with 
    the procedure. AMS&S and S&S supported the Commission's proposed 
    procedure for requesting exemption from disclosure under APO and 
    service.
        The Commission is sympathetic to CITBA's desire for clearer 
    guidelines on timing of requests for exemption prior to filing and the 
    Secretary's response time, but considers that a ``pre-clearance'' 
    procedure would be unworkable in view of the already short time limits 
    for filing most party submissions in title VII investigations. To 
    shorten them even further by, in effect, requiring parties to file 
    early in order to obtain exemption from disclosure under APO would in 
    the Commission's view work a substantial hardship on the parties and 
    limit their ability to fully present their arguments. A provision is 
    being added to the final rules indicating that requests for exemption 
    from disclosure under APO should be filed two business days prior to 
    the deadline for filing the document in which the information is 
    proposed to be included, although no strict requirement to that effect 
    is imposed.
        The Commission is not imposing a strict time limit for the 
    Secretary's decision on granting the request, but it is the 
    Commission's policy that such requests take precedence over other, more 
    routine matters, and should be expedited so as to be decided within two 
    business days.
        The final version of section 207.7(g) largely reflects CITBA's 
    suggested cosmetic changes. Paragraph (f)(1) is amended to make a 
    technical correction to remove a discrepancy between section 207.7 and 
    207.3, and indicates no change in Commission practice.
    
    Section 207.22
    
        Section 207.22 is amended to require the filing of prehearing 
    briefs four business days prior to the hearing. CITBA suggested that 
    the clause ``The prehearing brief should present a party's case in 
    brief'' sounds tautological, and that the word ``concisely'' replace 
    the phrase ``in brief.'' The Commission has made that change in the 
    final version of the rules. The Commission has also determined to 
    require the filing of prehearing briefs only of interested parties who 
    are parties to the investigation, i.e., those parties with standing to 
    challenge Commission determinations in court. Other persons may but are 
    not required to file prehearing statements.
    
    Section 207.23(b)
    
        Section 207.23(b) was proposed to be amended to require the filing 
    of witness statements two business days prior to the hearing. GDL&S 
    expressed concern with the proposed change requiring, rather than 
    permitting, filing of witness statements. GDL&S commented that, given 
    the logistics of travel, and the need to prepare witness statements 
    face to face, rather than by long-distance communication, this 
    requirement will impose substantial hardships on foreign witnesses, 
    particularly from the Far East. GDL&S suggested that the requirement 
    will dissuade witnesses from testifying, will make participation much 
    more costly, and will tend to diminish, rather than enhance, the 
    quality of evidence presented. GDL&S urged the Commission to reconsider 
    this proposed change. The Commission has determined to leave the 
    existing rule on witness statements unchanged.
    
    List of Subjects in 19 CFR Parts 201 and 207
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, investigations, imports.
    
        19 CFR Parts 201 and 207 are amended as follows:
    
    PART 201--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 201 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Sec. 335 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1335), 
    and sec. 603 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2482), unless 
    otherwise noted.
    
        2. Paragraph (m) of section 201.13 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 201.13  Conduct of nonadjudicative hearings.
    
    * * * * *
        (m) Closed sessions. Upon a request filed by a party to the 
    investigation no later than seven (7) days prior to the date of the 
    hearing (or three (3) days prior to the date of a conference conducted 
    under Sec. 207.15 of this chapter) that identifies the subjects to be 
    discussed, specifies the amount of time requested, and justifies the 
    need for a closed session with respect to each subject to be discussed, 
    the Commission (or the Director, as defined in Sec. 207.2(c) of this 
    chapter, for a conference under Sec. 207.15 of this chapter) may close 
    a portion of a hearing (or conference under section 207.15 of this 
    chapter) held in any investigation in order to allow such party to 
    address confidential business information, as defined in Sec. 201.6, 
    during the course of its presentation. In addition, during each hearing 
    held in an investigation conducted under section 202 of the Trade Act , 
    as amended, or in an investigation under title VII of the Tariff Act as 
    provided in Sec. 207.23 of this chapter, following the public 
    presentation of the petitioner(s) and that of each panel of 
    respondents, the Commission will, if it deems it appropriate, close the 
    hearing in order to allow Commissioners to question parties and/or 
    their representatives concerning matters involving confidential 
    business information.
    
    PART 207--[AMENDED]
    
        3. The authority citation for part 207 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 19 U.S.C. 1303, 1335, 1671-1677k, and 2482, unless 
    otherwise noted.
    
        4. Paragraphs (a)(3)(ii), (b)(10), (d), the heading for paragraph 
    (e), (e)(1), (f)(1), (f)(2), and (g) of Sec. 207.7 are revised to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 207.7  Limited disclosure of certain business proprietary 
    information under administrative protection order.
    
    * * * * *
        (a) * * *
        (3) Authorized applicant.
    * * * * *
        (ii) In addition, an authorized applicant must not be involved in 
    competitive decisionmaking for an interested party which is a party to 
    the investigation. Involvement in ``competitive decisionmaking'' 
    includes past, present, or likely future activities, associations, and 
    relationships with an interested party which is a party to the 
    investigation that involve the prospective authorized applicant's 
    advise or participation in any of such party's decisions made in light 
    of similar or corresponding information about a competitor (pricing, 
    product design, etc.).
    * * * * *
        (b) Administrative protection order.
    * * * * *
        (10) Acknowledge that breach of the administrative protective order 
    may subject the authorized applicant to such sanctions or other actions 
    as the Commission deems appropriate.
    * * * * *
        (d) Commission responses to a breach of administrative protective 
    order. A breach of an administrative protective order may subject an 
    offender to:
        (1) Disbarment from practice in any capacity before the Commission 
    along with such person's partners, associates, employer, and employees, 
    for up to seven years following publication of a determination that the 
    order has been breached;
        (2) Referral to the United States Attorney;
        (3) In the case of an attorney, accountant, or other professional, 
    referral to the ethics panel of the appropriate professional 
    association;
        (4) Such other administrative sanctions as the Commission 
    determines to be appropriate, including public release of or striking 
    from the record any information or briefs submitted by, or on behalf 
    of, the offender or the party represented by the offender, denial of 
    further access to business proprietary information in the current or 
    any future investigations before the Commission, and issuance of a 
    public or private letter of reprimand; and
        (5) Such other actions, including but not limited to, a warning 
    letter, as the Commission determines to be appropriate.
    * * * * *
        (e) Breach investigation procedure. (1) The Commission shall 
    determine whether any person has violated an administrative protective 
    order, and may impose sanctions or other actions in accordance with 
    paragraph (d) of this section. At any time within sixty (60) days of 
    the later of the date on which the alleged violation occurred or, as 
    determined by the Commission, could have been discovered through the 
    exercise of reasonable and ordinary care, or the completion of an 
    investigation conducted under subpart B or C of this part, the 
    Commission may commence an investigation of any breach of an 
    administrative protective order alleged to have occurred at any time 
    during the pendency of the investigation, including all appeals, 
    remands, and subsequent appeals. Whenever the Commission has reason to 
    believe that a person may have breached an administrative protective 
    order issued pursuant to this section, the Secretary shall issue a 
    letter informing such person that the Commission has reason to believe 
    a breach has occurred and that the person has a reasonable opportunity 
    to present his views on whether a breach has occurred. If subsequently 
    the Commission determines that a breach has occurred and that further 
    investigation is warranted, the Secretary shall issue a letter 
    informing such person of that determination and that the person has a 
    reasonable opportunity to present his views on whether mitigating 
    circumstances exist and on the appropriate sanction to be imposed, but 
    no longer on whether a breach has occurred. Once such person has been 
    afforded a reasonable opportunity to present his views, the Commission 
    shall determine what sanction if any to impose.
    * * * * *
        (f) Service. (1) Any party filing written submissions which include 
    business proprietary information to the Commission during an 
    investigation shall at the same time serve complete copies of such 
    submissions upon all authorized applicants specified on the list 
    established by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (a)(4) of this 
    section, and, except as provided in Sec. 207.3, a nonbusiness 
    proprietary version on all other parties. All such submissions must be 
    accompanied by a certificate attesting that complete copies of the 
    submission have been properly served. In the event that a submission is 
    filed before the Secretary's list is established, the document need not 
    be accompanied by a certificate of service, but the submission shall be 
    served within two (2) days of the establishment of the list and a 
    certificate of service shall then be filed.
        (2) A party may seek an exemption from the service requirement of 
    paragraph (f)(1) of this section for particular business proprietary 
    information by filing a request for exemption from disclosure in 
    accordance with paragraph (g) of this section. The Secretary shall 
    promptly respond to the request. If a request is granted, the Secretary 
    shall accept the information into the record. The party shall file 
    three versions of the submission containing the information in 
    accordance with paragraph (g) of this section, and serve the submission 
    in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 207.3(b) and paragraph 
    (f)(1) of this section, with the specific information as to which 
    exemption from disclosure under administrative protective order has 
    been granted redacted from the copies served. If a request is denied, 
    the copy of the information lodged with the Secretary shall promptly be 
    returned to the requester.
    * * * * *
        (g) Exemption from disclosure. (1) In general. Any person may 
    request exemption from the disclosure of business proprietary 
    information under administrative protective order, whether the person 
    desires to include such information in a petition filed under 
    Sec. 207.10, or any other submission to the Commission during the 
    course of an investigation. Such a request shall only be granted if the 
    Secretary finds that such information is privileged information, 
    classified information, or specific information of a type for which 
    there is a clear and compelling need to withhold from disclosure.
        (2) Request for exemption. A request for exemption from disclosure 
    must be filed with the Secretary in writing with the reasons therefor. 
    At the same time as the request is filed, one copy of the business 
    proprietary information in question must be lodged with the Secretary 
    solely for the purpose of obtaining a determination as to the request. 
    The business proprietary information for which exemption from 
    disclosure is sought shall remain the property of the requester, and 
    shall not become or be incorporated into any agency record until such 
    time as the request is granted. A request should, when possible, be 
    filed two business days prior to the deadline, if any, for filing the 
    document in which the information for which exemption from disclosure 
    is sought is proposed to be included. The Secretary shall promptly 
    notify the requester as to whether the request has been approved or 
    denied.
        (3) Procedure if request is approved. If the request is approved, 
    the person shall file three versions of the submission containing the 
    business proprietary information in question. One version shall contain 
    all business proprietary information, bracketed in accordance with 
    Sec. 207.3(c), with the specific information as to which exemption from 
    disclosure was granted enclosed in double brackets. This version shall 
    have the following warning marked on every page: ``BPI exempted from 
    disclosure under APO enclosed in double brackets.'' The other two 
    versions shall conform to and be filed in accordance with the 
    requirements of Sec. 207.3, except that the specific information as to 
    which exemption from disclosure was granted shall be redacted from 
    those versions of the submission.
        (4) Procedure if request is denied. If the request is denied, the 
    copy of the information lodged with the Secretary shall promptly be 
    returned to the requester.
        5. Section 207.22 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 207.22  Prehearing brief.
    
        Each party who is an interested party shall submit to the 
    Commission, no later than four (4) business days prior to the date of 
    the hearings specified in the notice of investigation, a prehearing 
    brief. Prehearing briefs shall be signed and shall include a table of 
    contents. The prehearing brief should present a party's case concisely 
    and shall, to the extent possible, refer to the record and include 
    information and arguments which the party believes relevant to the 
    subject matter of the Commission's determination under section 303, 
    705(b) or 735(b) of the Act. Any person not an interested party may 
    submit a brief written statement of information pertinent to the 
    investigation within the time specified for filing of prehearing 
    briefs.
        6. In Sec. 207.23, paragraphs (a) and (b) are revised and paragraph 
    (d) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 207.23  Hearing.
    
        (a) In general. The Commission shall hold a hearing concerning an 
    investigation before making a final determination under section 303, 
    705(b) of 735(b) of the Act.
        (b) Procedures. Any hearing shall be conducted after notice 
    published in the Federal Register. The hearing shall not be subject to 
    the provisions of 5 U.S.C. chapter 5, subchapter II, or to section 702 
    of that title. Each party shall limit its presentation at the hearing 
    to a summary of the information and arguments contained in its 
    prehearing brief, an analysis of the information and arguments 
    contained in the prehearing briefs described in Sec. 207.22, and 
    information not available at the time its prehearing brief was filed. 
    Unless a portion of the hearing is closed, presentations at the hearing 
    shall not include business proprietary information. Notwithstanding 
    Sec. 201.13(f) of this chapter, in connection with its presentation a 
    party may file witness testimony with the Secretary no later than three 
    (3) business days before the hearing. In the case of testimony to be 
    presented at a closed session held in response to a request under 
    Sec. 207.23(a), confidential and non-confidential versions shall be 
    filed in accordance with Sec. 207.3. Any person not a party may make a 
    brief oral statement of information pertinent to the investigation.
    * * * * *
        (d) Closed sessions. Upon a request filed by a party to the 
    investigation no later than seven (7) days prior to the date of the 
    hearing that identifies the subjects to be discussed, specifies the 
    amount of time requested, and justifies the need for a closed session 
    with respect to each subject to be discussed, the Commission may close 
    a portion of a hearing to persons not authorized under Sec. 207.7 to 
    have access to business proprietary information in order to allow such 
    party to address business proprietary information during the course of 
    its presentation. In addition, during each hearing held in an 
    investigation conducted under section 303, 705(b) or 735(b) of the Act, 
    following the public presentation of the petitioner(s) and that of each 
    panel of respondents, the Commission will, if it deems it appropriate, 
    close the hearing to persons not authorized under Sec. 207.7 to have 
    access to business proprietary information in order to allow 
    Commissioners to question parties and/or their representatives 
    concerning matters involving business proprietary information.
    
        By order of the Commission.
    
        Issued: December 19, 1994.
    Donna R. Koehnke,
    Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 94-31511 Filed 12-27-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7020-02-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/28/1994
Department:
International Trade Commission
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Notice of final rulemaking.
Document Number:
94-31511
Dates:
January 27, 1995.
Pages:
0-0 (None pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: December 28, 1994
CFR: (8)
19 CFR 207.23(a)
19 CFR 207.3(c)
19 CFR 201.13(f)
19 CFR 201.13
19 CFR 207.7
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