97-33935. Health Standards for Occupational Noise Exposure  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 250 (Wednesday, December 31, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 68468-68473]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-33935]
    
    
    
    [[Page 68467]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part VI
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Labor
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Mine Safety and Health Administration
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    30 CFR Parts 56, 57, 62, 70, and 71
    
    
    
    Health Standards for Occupational Noise Exposure; Proposed Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 250 / Wednesday, December 31, 1997 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
    [[Page 68468]]
    
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
    
    Mine Safety and Health Administration
    
    30 CFR Parts 56, 57, 62, 70, and 71
    
    RIN 1219-AA53
    
    
    Health Standards for Occupational Noise Exposure
    
    AGENCY: Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Labor.
    
    ACTION: Supplemental proposed rule; close of comment period; notice of 
    public hearing; close of record.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This proposed rule would supplement MSHA's proposed rule for 
    occupational noise exposure in coal mines and in metal and nonmetal 
    mines, which was published on December 17, 1996, by adding a new 
    provision addressing the right of miners and miners' representatives to 
    observe required operator monitoring under the proposed noise exposure 
    standards. MSHA is also announcing the close of the comment period, 
    notice of public hearing, and close of the rulemaking record.
    
    DATES: Written comments must be received on or before February 17, 
    1998. Written comments on the information collection requirements must 
    be received on or before March 2, 1998.
        MSHA will hold a public hearing. The hearing will be held on 
    January 21, 1998. The hearing will begin at 9:00 a.m. All requests to 
    make oral presentations for the record should be submitted at least 5 
    days prior to the hearing date. A written request is not required for 
    an opportunity to speak. The record for the rulemaking will close on 
    January 30, 1998 to allow for the submission of post-hearing comments.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments on this supplemental proposed rule must be clearly 
    identified as such and may be transmitted by electronic mail to 
    noise@msha.gov; by fax to MSHA, Office of Standards, Regulations, and 
    Variances, 703-235-5551; or by mail to MSHA, Office of Standards, 
    Regulations, and Variances, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Room 631, Arlington, 
    VA 22203. Interested persons are encouraged to supplement written 
    comments with computer files or disks; please contact the Agency with 
    any format questions.
        Written comments on the information collection requirements may be 
    submitted directly to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, 
    Attention: Desk Officer for MSHA, Office of Management and Budget 
    (OMB), New Executive Office Building, 725 17th Street NW., Room 10235, 
    Washington, DC 20503.
        The hearing will be held at the following location: Department of 
    Labor, Frances Perkins Building, C-5515 Seminar Room 3, 200 
    Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Send requests to make 
    oral presentations to MSHA, Office of Standards, Regulations, and 
    Variances, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Room 631, Arlington, VA 22203.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia W. Silvey, Director; MSHA, 
    Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances; 703-235-1910.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This supplemental proposed rule would require mine operators to 
    provide affected miners and miners' representatives with an opportunity 
    to observe operator monitoring required under Sec. 62.120(f) of MSHA's 
    proposed rule for occupational noise exposure in coal and metal and 
    nonmetal mines, published December 17, 1996 (61 FR 66348). It also 
    would require mine operators to inform miners and miners' 
    representatives of the dates and times of planned operator noise 
    monitoring so that miners and miners' representatives would have an 
    opportunity to exercise the right to observe monitoring. This 
    collection of information is subject to review by OMB under the 
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA 95).
        Description: MSHA estimates that each mine operator would notify 
    miners and miners' representatives of planned noise monitoring in one 
    of three ways: oral notification, posted notice, or individually 
    distributed written notices. The Agency estimates that 45 percent of 
    mine operators would notify miners orally, 35 percent would notify 
    miners via posted notices, and 20 percent would notify miners by 
    distributing individual written notices.
        The Agency estimates that it would take a supervisor, earning $36 
    per hour at a metal/nonmetal mine or $42 per hour at a coal mine, about 
    2 minutes (0.033 hour) to notify miners and miners' representatives 
    orally of monitoring activities and that it would take a supervisor 
    approximately 6 minutes (0.10 hour) to instruct a clerical worker to 
    prepare a written notice or a posted notification. A clerical worker 
    would take about 5 minutes (0.08 hour) to prepare a notice. Metal/
    nonmetal miners earn $23 per hour on average and coal miner wages 
    average $26 per hour. A clerical worker earns about $16 per hour.
        Description of Respondents: The respondents are mine operators. 
    MSHA estimates that this provision would annually affect 7,241 metal/
    nonmetal mines and 2,146 coal mines.
        Information Collection Burden: MSHA estimates that, in addition to 
    the information collection burden of the comprehensive proposed noise 
    rule, the supplemental proposed rule on observation of monitoring would 
    increase the mining industry's information collection burden by 
    approximately $166,915. For this supplemental proposed rule, the total 
    estimated annual information collection burden for metal and nonmetal 
    mines is about 4,624 hours at an estimated annual cost of about 
    $103,355 which consists entirely of labor and photocopying costs. The 
    total estimated annual information collection burden for coal mines is 
    about 2,740 hours at an estimated annual cost of about $63,560 in labor 
    and photocopying costs.
        The following chart summarizes MSHA's estimates for metal and 
    nonmetal mines and for coal mines.
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Average                                                            Annual    Total hours
                    Sec.  62.120(g)                   Number of    hours per    Number of     Number of responses per respondent     costs for       per    
                                                     respondents    response    responses                                            materials    regulation
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Oral Notice                                                                      
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Metal/Nonmetal.................................        3,258        0.033       49,950  1                                                $0        1,756
    Coal...........................................          966        0.033       34,060  1                                                 0        1,156
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Individual Notices                                                                   
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Metal/Nonmetal.................................        1,449         0.08       22,200  1                                              0.25        1,920
    Coal...........................................          429         0.08       15,138  1                                              0.25        1,254
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    [[Page 68469]]
    
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                         Posted Notices                                                                     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Metal/Nonmetal.................................        2,534         0.08        2,534  3/sm; 6/lg                                     0.25          948
    Coal...........................................          751         0.08          751  3/sm; 6/lg                                     0.25          330
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total......................................        9,387  ...........      124,633  ......................................  ...........        7,364
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Note: MSHA has prepared a detailed description of the burden calculation in Appendix A.                                                                 
    
        Under section 3507(o) of PRA 95, the Agency has submitted a copy of 
    this proposed rule to OMB for its review and approval of these 
    information collections. Interested persons are requested to send 
    comments regarding these burden estimates or any other aspect of these 
    proposed information collection provisions, including suggestions for 
    reducing these burdens, (1) directly to the Office of Information and 
    Regulatory Affairs, Attention: Desk Officer for MSHA; OMB, New 
    Executive Office Building, 725 17th Street NW., Room 10235; Washington, 
    DC 20503, and (2) to Patricia W. Silvey, Director; Office of Standards, 
    Regulations, and Variances, MSHA; 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Room 631; 
    Arlington, VA 22203.
    
    II. Introduction and Rulemaking Background
    
        On December 17, 1996, MSHA published in the Federal Register a 
    proposed rule to revise the Agency's existing health standards for 
    exposure to occupational noise (61 FR 66348). The proposal would retain 
    the current permissible exposure level of 90 dBA and would establish a 
    new 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 dBA as an action level. Emphasis 
    would be placed on the use of feasible engineering and administrative 
    control measures, audiometric examinations, training, and properly 
    fitted hearing protection.
        The comment period for the proposed rule closed on April 21, 1997. 
    MSHA received and reviewed comments from various sectors of the mining 
    community, including mine operators, industry trade associations, 
    organized labor, health associations, colleges and universities, and 
    equipment manufacturers. The Agency began a series of public hearings 
    on the proposed rule on May 6, 1997.
        In the December 17, 1996 proposal, Sec. 62.120(f) would require 
    operators to establish a system of monitoring which effectively 
    evaluates each miner's noise exposure. In response to this proposed 
    provision, some commenters were concerned about the need to include 
    requirements providing miners and their representatives with the right 
    to observe monitoring. These commenters prompted MSHA to reconsider its 
    responsibilities under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 
    (Mine Act). Section 103(c) of the Mine Act requires, among other 
    things, that when the Secretary issues regulations requiring operator 
    monitoring, ``[s]uch regulations shall provide miners or their 
    representatives with an opportunity to observe such monitoring or 
    measuring, and to have access to the records thereof.'' As a result of 
    this review, MSHA is supplementing its proposed noise standard to 
    include the requirement of observation of monitoring for miners and 
    their representatives.
        MSHA believes that miners who observe the monitoring of their 
    exposures will be aided in their understanding of the nature and extent 
    of the noise hazard. The supplemental proposed rule would result in 
    improved miner protection because involvement in the process of 
    monitoring should increase the miner's awareness of noise exposure 
    levels in their workplace.
    
    III. Discussion and Summary of Proposed Rule
    
        This proposed rule would supplement MSHA's proposed noise standard 
    by including a new provision at Sec. 62.120(g), Observation of 
    Monitoring, which would require that mine operators provide both 
    affected miners and their representatives with an opportunity to 
    observe any monitoring required under the proposed noise rule. This 
    provision would implement Section 103(c) of the Mine Act. Consistent 
    with the underlying purposes of the Mine Act, MSHA broadly interprets 
    the opportunity for observation of monitoring to extend to both miners 
    and their representatives.
        The proposed comprehensive noise standard would require mine 
    operators to institute feasible engineering and administrative controls 
    to prevent or reduce miner overexposures to noise. Therefore, MSHA 
    intends for miners and miners' representatives to have an opportunity 
    to observe personal and area operator monitoring conducted for the 
    purposes of evaluating the need for and effectiveness of these control 
    measures.
        In addition, the proposal would require mine operators to inform 
    affected miners and miners' representatives of the dates and times they 
    intend to conduct required monitoring relating to this section. MSHA 
    believes that it is important for miners and miners' representatives to 
    have advance knowledge of operator monitoring so that they may exercise 
    the opportunity to observe the monitoring. Furthermore, the proposed 
    supplemental rule does not specify a required method of notification. 
    Under the proposal, the operator may use any method of notification 
    including oral, written, or posting, which effectively informs miners 
    and their representatives.
        MSHA views operator monitoring to be an important component in the 
    mine operator's overall noise protection program. The primary purpose 
    of operator monitoring is protection of the miners. Monitoring provides 
    operators with an awareness of the noise exposure levels to which 
    miners are exposed. In addition, it informs operators of their 
    obligations to reduce noise levels, as applicable under the proposal, 
    to ensure protection of the miners.
    
    IV. Executive Order 12866 and the Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        Executive Order 12866 requires that regulatory agencies assess both 
    the costs and benefits of proposed regulations. MSHA has determined 
    that this proposed supplemental rule, together with the comprehensive 
    proposed noise rule, does not meet the criteria of a significant 
    regulatory action and, therefore, has not prepared a separate analysis 
    of costs and benefits. The analysis contained in this preamble meets 
    MSHA's responsibilities under E.O. 12866 and the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act.
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        MSHA estimates that this supplemental proposed rule would result in 
    an additional annual cost
    
    [[Page 68470]]
    
    increase of $844,665 (bringing the total costs of the comprehensive 
    proposed rule, including this supplemental proposal, to slightly less 
    than $9.2 million annually). The supplemental proposed rule would 
    result in improved miner protection under the proposed comprehensive 
    noise standard by increasing the miner's awareness of noise exposure 
    levels in their workplace.
    
    Observation of Monitoring
    
        The proposed rule would require mine operators to permit affected 
    miners and miners' representatives to observe the operator's monitoring 
    conducted to determine the noise exposures of miners. MSHA anticipates 
    that approximately 25 percent of mines performing monitoring under the 
    proposal would have a non-duty miner and miner's representative 
    exercising the right to observe these activities. For the remainder of 
    mines, MSHA expects that miners and miner's representatives would 
    either forego their observation rights, have an off-duty miner observe, 
    or have an off-duty miners' representative observe. For the latter 
    category of miners and their representatives, MSHA assumes that there 
    are no costs associated with lost production.
        MSHA estimates that about 7,241 metal/nonmetal mine operators 
    (6,218 small; 1,023 large) and 2,145 coal mine operators (1,255 small; 
    890 large) would perform exposure evaluations sufficient to determine 
    the noise doses of miners. The scope of observation could include 
    activities such as calibrating equipment, placing equipment, actual 
    sampling, and recording results. The Agency anticipates that the time 
    required for observation of monitoring would take about 2 hours at 
    small mines and about 5 hours at large mines annually. Included in 
    these estimates are 0.25 hour per miner to hook up the dosimeter at the 
    beginning of the work day and to read the dosimeter at the end of the 
    day. The Agency notes that it is using an annual basis for the sole 
    purpose of this cost analysis and that this should not be confused with 
    the frequency in which operator monitoring would have to be performed 
    at a particular mine site to establish an effective system of 
    monitoring under proposed Sec. 62.120(f).
        For the purpose of this analysis, MSHA estimates that the cost to 
    the mine operator for a miner's observation of monitoring is the cost 
    of lost production. Production from metal/nonmetal mines was valued at 
    about $38 billion and the production from coal mines was valued at 
    about $20 billion in 1995. Based on the preliminary employee' hours 
    reported to MSHA for metal/nonmetal mines and coal mines for 1996, MSHA 
    estimates the value of production per hour, as an industry-wide 
    average, to be slightly less than $112 per hour for a metal/nonmetal 
    miner and about $107 per hour for a coal miner. MSHA estimates that 
    lost production resulting from miners observing the operator's noise 
    monitoring activities would cost the mining industry about $677,750 
    annually. This cost is attributable as shown in the following table.
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Value of 
              Mine type                                              lost   
                                                                  production
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM......................  6,218 mines * 25% * 2 hr/        $347,940
                                    mine * $111.90/hr.                      
    LG M/NM......................  1,023 mines * 25% * 5 hr/        $143,110
                                    mine * $111.90/hr.                      
    SM Coal......................  1,255 mines * 25% 2 hr/mine       $67,330
                                    * $107.30/hr.                           
    LG Coal......................  890 mines * 25% 5 hr/mine *      $119,370
                                    $107.30/hr.                             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Notification of Miners and Miners' Representatives of Operator 
    Monitoring
    
        MSHA would require that mine operators notify affected miners and 
    miners' representatives of plans to conduct noise monitoring so that 
    the miners and miners' representatives would have the opportunity to 
    exercise the right to observe. For purposes of this cost analysis, MSHA 
    presumes that 45 percent of those mine operators who plan to conduct 
    noise monitoring would inform miners and miners' representatives 
    orally, for example, during a daily meeting; 35 percent of those mine 
    operators would inform miners by posting a notice; and 20 percent of 
    those mine operators would inform miners by distributing a written 
    notice to each affected miner. These estimates do not address other 
    effective means of notifying miners and their representatives.
        MSHA estimates that notifying miners of planned operator noise 
    monitoring activities would cost the mining industry about $167,415 
    annually. This cost is attributable as shown in the following table.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Notification costs                  SM M/NM      LG M/NM      SM coal      LG coal       Total   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Oral Notice....................................      $15,380      $26,400       $4,265      $26,295      $72,340
    Individually Distributed Notices...............       15,280       23,900        3,815       21,150       64,145
    Posted Notice..................................       17,820        4,575        3,860        4,175       30,430
                                                    ----------------------------------------------------------------
        Totals.....................................       48,480       54,875       11,940       51,620      166,915
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The following provides a detailed description of these cost 
    calculations. MSHA examined the costs by mine size and by type of 
    mining operation (coal or metal/nonmetal).
    
    Oral Notices
    
        MSHA estimates that about 3,258 metal/nonmetal mine operators 
    (2,798 small; 460 large) and 966 coal mine operators (565 small; 401 
    large) would notify miners and miners' representatives of planned 
    operator noise monitoring activities orally once a year. Small metal/
    nonmetal mines would inform about 15,885 miners; large metal and 
    nonmetal mines would inform about 34,065 miners; small coal mines would 
    inform about 4,059 miners; and large coal mines would inform about 
    30,001 miners. MSHA estimates that it takes a supervisor about 2 
    minutes (0.033 hour) to orally notify miners during a daily meeting. 
    The following table shows the cost calculations for oral notice.
    
    [[Page 68471]]
    
    
    
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                Mine type                    Miners' labor cost             Supervisor's labor cost         Total   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM.........................  15,885 miners * 0.033 hr * $23/   2,798 mines * 0.033 hr * $36/hr      $15,380
                                       hr.                                                                          
    LG M/NM.........................  34,065 miners * 0.033 hr * $23/   460 mines * 0.033 hr * $36/hr..       26,400
                                       hr.                                                                          
    SM Coal.........................  4,059 miners * 0.033 hr * $26/hr  565 mines * 0.033 hr * $42/hr..        4,265
    LG Coal.........................  30,001 miners * 0.033 hr * $26/   401 mines * 0.033 hr * $42/hr..       26,295
                                       hr.                                                                          
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Written Notices
    
        For the metal/nonmetal industry, MSHA estimates that 1,449 mine 
    operators (1,244 small; 205 large) would prepare notices informing 
    22,200 miners of their right to observe operator monitoring (7,060 for 
    small mines; 15,140 for large mines). In addition, MSHA estimates that 
    429 coal mine operators (251 small; 178 large) would notify about 
    15,138 miners (1,804 for small mines; 13,334 for large mines). MSHA 
    estimates an average of 0.08 hour of clerical time to be spent per 
    miner for a notice to be prepared and distributed, $0.25 per miner for 
    photocopying, and 0.1 hour of supervisory time per mine to be spent 
    giving instructions to a clerical worker. The following table shows the 
    cost calculations for written notices.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Miners' labor cost             Supervisor's labor cost         Total   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM.........................  7,060 miners * ($0.25/copy +      1,244 mines * (0.10 hr * $36/        $15,280
                                       0.08 hr * $16/hr).                hr).                                       
    LG M/NM.........................  15,140 miners * ($0.25/copy +     205 mines * (0.10 hr * $36/hr).       23,900
                                       0.08 hr * $16/hr).                                                           
    SM Coal.........................  1,804 miners * ($0.25/copy +      251 mines * (0.10 hr * $42/hr).        3,815
                                       0.08 hr * $16/hr).                                                           
    LG Coal.........................  13,334 miners * ($0.25/copy +     178 mines * (0.10 hr * $42/hr).       21,150
                                       0.08 hr * $16/hr).                                                           
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Posted Notices
    
        For the metal/nonmetal industry, MSHA estimates that 2,534 mine 
    operators (2,176 small; 358 large) would post written notices. For coal 
    mines, 439 small mines and 312 large mines would post written notices. 
    MSHA estimates an average of 0.08 hour of clerical time to be used to 
    have the notice prepared and posted, $0.25 per notice for photocopying, 
    and 0.1 hour of supervisory time per mine to be spent giving 
    instructions to a clerical worker. A small mine would post about 3 
    notices and a large mine would post approximately 6 notices throughout 
    the mine property. The following table shows the cost calculations for 
    posting.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Clerical labor cost            Supervisor's labor cost         Total   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM.........................  3 posting sites/sm mine * 2,176   2,176 mines * (0.10 hr * $36/        $17,820
                                       mines * ($0.25/copy + 0.08 hr *   hr).                                       
                                       $16/hr).                                                                     
    LG M/NM.........................  6 posting sites/lg mine * 358     358 mines * (0.10 hr * $36/hr).        4,575
                                       mines * ($0.25/copy + 0.08 hr *                                              
                                       $16/hr).                                                                     
    SM Coal.........................  3 posting sites/sm mine * 439     439 mines * (0.10 hr * $42/hr).        3,860
                                       mines * ($0.25/copy + 0.08 hr *                                              
                                       $16/hr).                                                                     
    LG Coal.........................  6 posting sites/lg mine * 312     312 mines * (0.10 hr * $42/hr).        4,175
                                       mines ($0.25/copy + 0.08 hr *                                                
                                       $16/hr).                                                                     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    V. Regulatory Flexibility Act and Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
    Fairness Act (SBREFA)
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires regulatory agencies 
    to consider a rule's impact on small entities. Under the SBREFA 
    amendments to the RFA, MSHA must use the Small Business Administration 
    (SBA) definition for a small mine of 500 or fewer employees or, after 
    consultation with the SBA Office of Advocacy, establish an alternative 
    definition for the mining industry by publishing that definition in the 
    Federal Register for notice and comment. MSHA traditionally has 
    considered small mines to be those with fewer than 20 employees. For 
    the purposes of the RFA and this certification, MSHA has analyzed the 
    impact of the proposed rule on all mines with fewer than 500 employees, 
    as well as on those with fewer than 20 employees.
        The Agency has provided a copy of this proposed rule and regulatory 
    flexibility certification statement to the SBA Office of Advocacy. In 
    addition, MSHA will mail a copy of the proposed rule, including the 
    preamble and regulatory flexibility certification statement, to all 
    mine operators and miners' representatives.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Certification
    
        In accordance with Sec. 605 of the RFA, MSHA certifies that this 
    proposed supplemental rule together with the comprehensive proposed 
    noise rule would not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. No small governmental 
    jurisdictions or nonprofit organizations are affected.
        Under the SBREFA amendments to the RFA, MSHA must include a factual 
    basis in the proposed rule for this certification. The Agency also must 
    publish the regulatory flexibility certification in the Federal 
    Register, along with its factual basis, followed by an opportunity for 
    comment by the public.
    
    Factual Basis for Certification
    
        The Agency has used a quantitative approach in concluding that the 
    supplemental proposed rule does not have a significant impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. The Agency performed its analysis 
    separately for two groups of mines: the coal mining sector as a whole, 
    and the metal and nonmetal mining sectors as a whole. Based on a review 
    of available sources of public data on the mining industry, the Agency 
    believes that a quantitative analysis of the impacts on various mining 
    subsectors (i.e., beyond the 4-digit SIC level) may not be feasible. 
    The Agency requests comments, however, on whether there are special 
    circumstances that warrant separate quantification of the impact of 
    this proposal on any mining subsector, and information on how it might 
    readily
    
    [[Page 68472]]
    
    obtain the data necessary to conduct such a quantitative analysis. The 
    Agency is fully cognizant of the diversity of mining operations in each 
    sector, and has applied that knowledge as it developed the proposal.
        As reflected in the certification, MSHA analyzed the costs of this 
    proposal for small and large mines using both the traditional Agency 
    definition of a small mine and, as required by the RFA, SBA's 
    definition. The Agency compared the costs of the proposal for small 
    mines in each sector to the revenues for each sector for every size 
    category analyzed. In each case, the results indicated that the costs 
    as a percent of revenue are substantially less than 1 percent.
        MSHA estimates that this supplemental proposed rule would result in 
    an additional annual cost increase of $844,665 (bringing the total 
    costs of the comprehensive proposed rule, including this supplemental 
    proposal, to approximately $9.2 million annually).
        The following table summarizes the results of the analysis of the 
    supplemental proposed rule for all mines and for those which employ 
    fewer than 20 miners.
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Small mines  Large mines             
                Provision                  (<20 (="">=20        Total   
                                         miners)      miners)    annual cost
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Metal/Nonmetal                             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Observation......................     $347,940     $143,110     $491,050
    Notification.....................       48,480       54,875      103,355
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Coal                                  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Observation......................       67,330      119,370      186,700
    Notification.....................       11,940       51,620       63,560
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   All Mines                                
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           475,690      368,975      844,665
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The following table summarizes the results of the Agency's analysis 
    of the supplemental proposed rule's costs and effects on revenue.
    
                                         Small Mines: Costs Compared to Revenues                                    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        No. of                                                      
                                                        mines      Estimated    Estimated    Estimated    Cost as % 
                                                     affected (>     annual      revenue      cost per    of revenue
                                                       85 dBA)       costs      (millions)   small mine             
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Coal Mines                                                   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Small <20...................................... 1,255="" $79,270="" $855="" $63="" 0.009="" large="">=20.....................................          891      170,990       19,094          192        0.000
    Small <500..................................... 2,136="" 249,210="" 19,117="" 117="" 0.001="" large="">=500....................................            9        1,050          831          117        0.000
    All Coal Mines.................................        2,146      250,260       20,000          117        0.001
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       M/NM Mines                                                   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Small <20...................................... 6,218="" 396,920="" 11,929="" 64="" 0.003="" large=""> 20.....................................        1,023      197,985       26,071          194        0.001
    Small < 500....................................="" 7,222="" 593,344="" 32,134="" 82="" 0.002="" large=""> 500....................................           19        1,561        5,866           82        0.000
    All M/NM Mines.................................        7,241      594,905       38,000           82        0.001
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        In determining revenues for coal mines, MSHA multiplied coal 
    production data (in tons) for mines in specific size categories 
    (reported to MSHA quarterly) by the average price per ton (from the 
    Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy 
    Review 1995). For metal and nonmetal mines, the Agency estimated 
    revenues for specific mine size categories as the proportionate share 
    of these mines' contributions to the Gross National Product (from the 
    Department of Interior, formerly known as the Bureau of Mines, Mineral 
    Commodities Summaries 1996).
    
    VI. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    
        MSHA has determined that, for purposes of Sec. 202 of the Unfunded 
    Mandates Reform Act of 1995, this supplemental proposal, together with 
    the comprehensive proposed noise rule, does not include any Federal 
    mandate that may result in increased expenditures by state, local, or 
    tribal governments in the aggregate of more than $100 million, or 
    increased expenditures by the private sector of more than $100 million. 
    Moreover, the Agency has determined that for purposes of Sec. 203 of 
    that Act, this supplemental proposal together with the comprehensive 
    proposed noise rule does not significantly or uniquely affect small 
    governments.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 62
    
        Mine safety and health, Noise.
    
    
    [[Page 68473]]
    
    
        Dated: December 19, 1997.
    J. Davitt McAteer,
    Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety and Health.
    
        It is proposed to amend Chapter I of Title 30 of the Code of 
    Federal Regulations as follows:
    
    PART 62--OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE
    
        1. The authority citation for part 62 would read as follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 811, 813.
    
        2. A new paragraph Sec. 62.120(g) is added to part 62 as proposed 
    to be added to the Code of Federal Regulations at 61 FR 66465, December 
    17, 1996, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 62.120  Limitations on noise exposure.
    
    * * * * *
        (g) Observation of monitoring. The mine operator shall provide 
    affected miners and their representatives with an opportunity to 
    observe exposure monitoring required by this section. Mine operators 
    must give prior notice to affected miners and their representatives of 
    the date and time of intended monitoring.
    
        Note: The following appendix will not appear in the Code of 
    Federal Regulations.
    
                        Non-Mandatory Appendix A--Paperwork Burden Calculations for Notification                    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Mine type                       Miners' labor                  Supervisor's labor        Total hours
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Oral Notices                                                  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM.........................  15,885 miners * 0.033 hr........  2,798 mines * 0.033 hr.........          617
    LG M/NM.........................  34,065 miners * 0.033 hr........  460 mines * 0.033 hr...........        1,139
    SM Coal.........................  4,059 miners * 0.033 hr.........  565 mines * 0.033 hr...........          153
    LG Coal.........................  30,001 miners * 0.033 hr........  401 mines * 0.033 hr...........        1,003
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Written Notices                                                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM.........................  7,060 miners * 0.08 hr..........  1,244 mines * 0.10 hr..........          688
    LG M/NM.........................  15,140 miners * 0.08 hr.........  205 mines * 0.10 hr............        1,232
    SM Coal.........................  1,804 miners * 0.08 hr..........  251 mines * 0.10 hr............          169
    LG Coal.........................  13,334 miners * 0.08 hr.........  178 mines * 0.10 hr............        1,085
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Posted Notices                                                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SM M/NM.........................  3 posting sites/sm mine * 2,176   2,176 mines * 0.10 hr..........          740
                                       mines * 0.08 hr.                                                             
    LG M/NM.........................  6 posting sites/lg mine * 358     358 mines * 0.10 hr............          208
                                       mines * 0.08 hr.                                                             
    SM Coal.........................  3 posting sites/sm mine * 439     439 mines * 0.10 hr............          149
                                       mines * 0.08 hr.                                                             
    LG Coal.........................  6 posting sites/lg mine * 312     312 mines * 0.10 hr............          181
                                       mines * 0.08 hr.                                                             
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    [FR Doc. 97-33935 Filed 12-30-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4510-43-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/31/1997
Department:
Mine Safety and Health Administration
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Supplemental proposed rule; close of comment period; notice of public hearing; close of record.
Document Number:
97-33935
Dates:
Written comments must be received on or before February 17, 1998. Written comments on the information collection requirements must be received on or before March 2, 1998.
Pages:
68468-68473 (6 pages)
RINs:
1219-AA53: Noise Standard
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1219-AA53/noise-standard
PDF File:
97-33935.pdf
CFR: (1)
30 CFR 62.120