96-2087. Environmental Considerations/Categorical Exclusions  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 24 (Monday, February 5, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 4227-4232]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-2087]
    
    
    
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    FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
    
    44 CFR Part 10
    
    RIN 3067-AC41
    
    
    Environmental Considerations/Categorical Exclusions
    
    AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This rule revises the categories of actions or categorical 
    exclusions that normally would not require an environmental impact 
    statement or environmental assessment. These changes are intended to 
    reduce the administrative processes and decrease the time required for 
    project funding and implementation, while still ensuring that FEMA 
    satisfies 
    
    [[Page 4228]]
    environmental concerns and issues. The changes are consistent with 
    Federal directives, regulations and statutes.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: February 5, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick Shivar, Office of Policy and 
    Regional Operations, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street 
    SW., Washington, DC 20472, or phone (202) 646-3610.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August 3, 1995, FEMA published a proposed 
    rule for comment in the Federal Register, 60 FR 39694. The proposed 
    rule contained changes responding to numerous suggestions for 
    additional exclusion categories and for modifications to existing 
    exclusion categories. They reflect several years' experience on the 
    types of actions that generally receive a finding of no significant 
    impact after FEMA makes an environmental assessment. These changes are 
    intended to speed the approval of those projects with no potential for 
    significant environmental effects and to allow attention to be focused 
    on those projects with potential environmental concerns. The 
    publication of the proposed rule allowed for a 45-day comment period 
    ending on September 18, 1995. During this period, comments were 
    received from one state, two Federal agencies, an environmental group 
    and from within FEMA. The concerns identified in these comments are 
    addressed later in this section.
        In order to produce a complete and effective update of exclusion 
    categories, we conducted a review of the environmental assessments (EA) 
    and the findings of no significant impact (FONSI) that FEMA has issued. 
    In the last few years we have completed over 340 EAs, but there is only 
    one case where an environmental impact statement (EIS) was written. 
    While many EAs identified impacts that were able to be mitigated below 
    the level of significance, we found that the clear majority of actions 
    have no significant impact. Reviewing this last group revealed specific 
    types of projects that historically did not produce significant 
    environmental effects. In conjunction with the review of FEMA's EAs, we 
    conducted a literature review of other Federal documents containing 
    similar types of exclusions to ensure consistency of FEMA's exclusions 
    with other Federal agencies' regulations. The results of these two 
    reviews are the basis for these changes to FEMA's list of exclusion 
    categories.
        These changes are also in keeping with the Council on Environmental 
    Quality's guidance to Federal agencies on this subject (48 FR 34263, 
    July 28, 1983). That guidance encourages Federal agencies to add 
    flexibility to implementing procedures to allow new types of actions to 
    be classified as categorical exclusions (CATEXs) with minimal 
    documentation required. This is done by developing more broadly defined 
    categories as well as providing examples of typical CATEXs, rather than 
    a comprehensive list, so that specific actions not previously listed by 
    an agency can be considered for CATEX status on a case-by-case basis.
        These revised exclusion categories will not affect FEMA's 
    responsibility to comply with all other applicable local, state, and 
    Federal laws and regulations relating to health, safety and the 
    environment. This encompasses Federal environmentally oriented statutes 
    including, among others: the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the 
    Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental 
    Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Coastal Zone Management 
    Act, the Coastal Barrier Resources Act, the Endangered Species Act, the 
    National Historic Preservation Act, and the Archaeological and Historic 
    Preservation Act. It would not affect FEMA's responsibilities under 
    Executive Orders 11988, 11990, and 12898. Nor would it affect FEMA's 
    implementing regulations at 44 CFR part 9, or FEMA's National Flood 
    Insurance Program rules at 44 CFR parts 59 through 77.
        A point of clarification of the term ``categorical exclusion'' is 
    necessary in the discussion of this revised rule. Section 316 of the 
    Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
    (Stafford Act), Pub. L. 93-288, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 5159, provides 
    (1) for a statutory exclusion from NEPA requirements for certain 
    actions taken under specific sections of that Act (Secs. 402, 403, 407 
    and 502), and (2) for those actions under Sec. 406 of the Stafford Act 
    that have ``the effect of restoring a facility substantially to its 
    condition prior to the disaster or emergency.'' While statutory 
    exclusions are exempted from all NEPA documentation, actions that are 
    categorically excluded from preparation of an EA or an EIS must be 
    documented by FEMA under this part. However, as with actions 
    categorically excluded, an action statutorily excluded from NEPA is not 
    exempt from the requirements of the other environmentally oriented 
    statutes indicated above. To help determine the level of environmental 
    review required and, specifically, when neither an EA nor an EIS is 
    likely to be required for a proposed action, the list of exclusion 
    categories presented by this rule is comprehensive in that it includes 
    both categorical exclusions and those actions that are statutorily 
    excluded (denoted by [SE]).
        The list of exclusion categories is presented with administrative 
    type actions appearing first followed by emergency and other actions. 
    The administrative actions relate mainly to activities that in and of 
    themselves do not normally impact the environment, such as: planning, 
    design, procurement, acquisition, training, studies and other 
    administrative processes. The emergency and other actions mainly 
    address emergency, disaster-related, or other activities that could 
    impact features of the human and natural environment, such as: 
    construction; maintenance or repair of facilities or vegetation; 
    relocation of structures; floodproofing; emergency response and 
    deployment; physical and other assistance.
        Since this revision republishes and redesignates some paragraphs, 
    and modifies other paragraphs, the following discussion is directed 
    only at those items that are added, removed, or revised from the 
    current 44 CFR Sec. 10.8.
        44 CFR Sec. 10.8 is revised to redesignate and revise the 
    discussion of statutory exclusions to recognize the difference between 
    the basic nature of the statutory exclusion and of the CATEX. We also 
    updated references to sections of the Stafford Act.
        New paragraph (d)(2) modifies the nomenclature ``List of 
    categorical exceptions'' to ``List of exclusion categories'' to reflect 
    the categorical nature of the list as opposed to a list of exceptions. 
    This change is also reflected in new paragraph (d)(6).
        New paragraphs (d)(2) (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vii), and (x) make 
    minor wording revisions and clarify the language of existing categories 
    but do not change their general substance.
        New paragraph (d)(2)(iv) addresses inspection and monitoring 
    processes that are part of the compliance requirements for various 
    programs. These activities are passive as to the environment. Any 
    federally funded action that the inspections or monitoring might 
    recommend is subject to the NEPA process.
        New paragraph (d)(2)(vi) expands the scope of the old paragraph 
    (d)(2)(iii) on procurement of goods and services for operational 
    support of facilities to include support of emergency operations 
    together with temporary storage of those goods.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(viii) addresses the purchase or leasing of 
    existing facilities 
    
    [[Page 4229]]
    when land use requirements allow the proposed use.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(ix) covers the acquisition, installation, or 
    operation of utilities, gauges, communication and warning systems when 
    using existing systems or facilities, or currently utilized 
    infrastructure rights-of-way.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xi) would allow for the planting of indigenous 
    vegetation, for example, to reduce erosion or fire hazard.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xii) applies to the removal of uncontaminated 
    structures, improvements or debris to sites permitted for such 
    material. The paragraph also applies to the demolition associated with 
    the removal of structures or improvements.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xiii) applies to small, individual structures that 
    are to be relocated to a new site, where FEMA is not involved in the 
    selection or development of the new site.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xiv) excludes the act of granting a community 
    exception for residential basement floodproofing pursuant to the 
    National Flood Insurance Program.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xv) provides to actions under the mitigation and 
    other programs a slightly broader exclusion than that available by 
    statute to actions funded pursuant to Sec. 406 of the Stafford Act 
    whereby a facility can be restored to its approximate preexisting 
    design, function and location. The broader interpretation also applies 
    to Sec. 406 actions. Some existing statutory exclusions are 
    incorporated into the CATEX list in this paragraph and in paragraph 
    (d)(2)(xix).
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xvi) allows for improvements to an existing 
    facility or for the construction of small scale mitigation measures in 
    an already developed and appropriately zoned area on previously 
    disturbed or graded lot(s). This includes improvements in the disturbed 
    portion of a lot of an existing building, culverts, and berms within 
    the previously disturbed perimeter of a road, storm drainage or utility 
    system or existing facility. Any action covered by this category cannot 
    change the basic function, exceed the capacity of other system 
    components, violate land use requirements, or operate in a way as to 
    affect the environment adversely.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xvii) permits actions within enclosed facilities 
    which comply with local construction, noise, pollution and waste 
    disposal regulations.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xviii) excludes, in addition to the existing 
    category for the deployment and support of Emergency Support Teams, 
    direct response activities including activation and support of the 
    Catastrophic Disaster Response Group, Regional Operations Centers, 
    Emergency Response Teams, Urban Search and Rescue Teams, and situation 
    assessment, reconnaissance and other data gathering efforts in response 
    to and for recovery from a disaster.
        Paragraph (d)(2)(xix) excludes emergency assistance and relief 
    activities and rephrases terminology to reflect the amended Stafford 
    Act. This includes general Federal and essential assistance (Stafford 
    Act Secs. 402 and 403), food coupons and commodities (Secs. 412 and 
    413), and Federal emergency assistance (Sec. 502). Debris removal 
    (Sec. 407) becomes less restrictive. The temporary housing definition 
    (Sec. 408) is simplified as are the definitions of the individual and 
    family grant (Sec. 411) and community disaster loan (Sec. 417) 
    exclusions.
        In paragraph (d)(3) the list of Extraordinary Circumstances, which 
    was Sec. 10.8(e), is updated to clarify the circumstances that may 
    cause an action that is normally categorically excluded to have the 
    potential for significant environmental impact. The previous paragraph 
    (e)(2) describing ``actions in highly populated or congested areas'' is 
    replaced in paragraph (d)(3)(ii) with a more workable ``actions with a 
    high level of controversy.'' In paragraph (d)(3)(iv) clarifying 
    language is added to the term ``unproven technology.'' In paragraph 
    (d)(3)(vi) the hazardous substance condition was changed from ``use'' 
    to ``presence'' and linked to levels that would trigger local, state, 
    or Federal requirements. Paragraph (d)(3)(vii), which addresses flood 
    plains or wetlands, is expanded to include other special or critical 
    resources, i.e., coastal zones, wildlife refuge and wilderness areas, 
    wild and scenic rivers, sole or principal drinking water aquifers, etc.
        Three new categories are added to insure that adverse health and 
    safety effects, paragraph (d)(3)(viii); the potential violation of 
    Federal, state, local or tribal requirements, paragraph (d)(3)(ix); and 
    cumulative impacts, (d)(3)(x); will now be considered as extraordinary 
    circumstances.
        Paragraph (d)(5), Revocation, is added to assure that if the 
    conditions upon which a categorical exclusion was granted have changed 
    or new information is discovered indicating that the action no longer 
    meets the conditions of the categorical exclusion, the responsible 
    official must revoke the exclusion and ask for a full environmental 
    review.
        Paragraphs (d)(6)(i) and (d)(6)(ii), which address changes to the 
    list of exclusion categories, adds ``directorates'' to ``offices and 
    administrations'' to more correctly reflect all the organizational 
    entities in FEMA.
        The comments received during the comment period centered on four 
    areas: (1) hazardous materials; (2) exception categories being too 
    expansive; (3) extraordinary circumstances; and (4) clarification of 
    terms and the scope of several of the proposed categories. In addition, 
    it has been suggested that some of the categories could be combined and 
    that some could be eliminated because they were not germane to FEMA 
    activities. The following discussion addresses those comments directed 
    at the substance of the proposed rule.
        Several comments expressed concern about the integration of 
    hazardous waste requirements into the categories, specifically the 
    original sections (d)(2)(viii), (x), (xiv), and (xv). That integration 
    already exists in the form of the extraordinary circumstance defined in 
    (3)(vi) and in general FEMA policy regarding hazardous materials. The 
    extraordinary circumstance would override the categorical exclusion if 
    special hazardous material situations were identified associated with 
    any categorically excluded action. In addition, it is FEMA policy that 
    before the acquisition of property all state and local hazardous 
    material ordinances must be adhered to and that the property itself 
    must be free of contaminates. Original sections (d)(2)(vii) and 
    (d)(2)(x) have been dropped and sections (d)(2)(xiv) and (d)(2)(xv) are 
    adequately covered by existing policy and the extraordinary 
    circumstance.
        Commenters felt that the proposed (d)(2)(xvii) was too expansive in 
    what it could include and that it went beyond the definition used to 
    describe what was allowed by the statutory exclusion of the Stafford 
    Act, 42 U.S.C. 5159. The new wording intentionally goes beyond that of 
    the statutory exclusion. Our experience in working with this type of 
    project indicates that many projects that truly fit the categorical 
    exemption criteria were not covered and this language now includes them 
    for all FEMA programs. Any project qualifying for this exclusion that 
    is not covered by the statutory exclusion will still be evaluated for 
    extraordinary circumstances and will lose its categorical exclusion if 
    any of those circumstances apply.
        One comment suggested adding a new extraordinary circumstance to 
    section (d)(3) that could override the categorical exclusion of an 
    action if that action impacted the recovery of an endangered species or 
    could be used be 
    
    [[Page 4230]]
    affirmatively used in that recovery. It was felt that the existing 
    endangered species extraordinary circumstance, (d)(3)(v), would be 
    invoked by the mere presence of a protected species and once the 
    environmental assessment was required the opportunity for affirmatively 
    considering recovery efforts would be available.
        A suggestion was made to modify the wording of the extraordinary 
    circumstance (d)(3)(vii) which addresses ``special status areas or 
    other critical resources'' to include rare habitat that may not be on 
    the critical list. This modification has been made by adding the 
    quality of ``uniqueness'', i.e., ``special status areas or other unique 
    or critical resources.''
        The addition of a new extraordinary circumstance, (d)(3)(x) was 
    suggested to address situations where normally excludable actions have 
    impacts which by themselves are not significant, but when combined with 
    impacts of other past, present, or foreseeable future activities have 
    the potential for significant impact.
        Two proposed categories addressing the acquisition of real property 
    for future use, (d)(2)(viii), and the transfer of administrative 
    control, (d)(2)(x), were eliminated as not germane to normal FEMA 
    activities.
        Newly designated sections (c)(1), (c)(2), (d)(2), (d)(2)(vi), 
    (d)(2)(vii), (d)(2)(ix), (d)(2)(x), (d)(2)(xii), (d)(2)(xiii), 
    (d)(2)(xv), (d)(2)(xvi), (d)(2)(xix)(F), (d)(3)(v), (d)(3)(vi), and 
    (d)(5) have been modified from the corresponding proposed sections in 
    response to specific suggestions to improve clarity and definition. The 
    explanation presented above which addresses any of these modified 
    sections reflects the new changes since the proposed rule was 
    published.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        The requirements of 44 CFR part 10, Environmental Consideration, 
    exclude this rule according to Sec. 10.8(c)(2)(i). FEMA has not 
    prepared an environmental impact statement.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        I certify that this rule would not have a significant economic 
    impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. The rule adds eight categories to 
    FEMA's categorical exclusions from reviews under the National 
    Environmental Policy Act, and FEMA does not expect the rule (1) will 
    affect adversely the availability of disaster assistance funding to 
    small entities, (2) will have significant secondary or incidental 
    effects on a substantial number of small entities, or (3) will create 
    any additional burden on small entities.
    
    Regulatory Planning and Review
    
        This rule is not a significant regulatory action within the meaning 
    of Sec. 2(f) of E.O. 12866 of September 30, 1993, Regulatory Planning 
    and Review, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 638. To the extent possible this 
    proposed rule adheres to the regulatory principles set forth in E.O. 
    12866, but has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
    under E.O. 12866.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not involve any collection of information for the 
    purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
    
    Executive Order 12612, Federalism
    
        This rule involves no policies that have federalism implications 
    under Executive Order 12612, Federalism, October 26, 1987, 3 CFR, 1987 
    Comp., p. 252.
    
    Executive Order 12778, Civil Justice Reform
    
        This rule meets the applicable standards of section 2(b)(2) of 
    Executive Order 12778, October 25, 1991, 56 FR 55195, 3 CFR, 1991 
    Comp., p. 309.
    
    List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 10
    
        Environmental impact statements.
    
        Accordingly, 44 CFR part 10 is amended as follows:
    
    PART 10--ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 10 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.; E.O. 11514 of March 7, 1970, 
    35 FR 4247, as amended by E. O. 11991 of March 24, 1977, 3 CFR, 1977 
    Comp., p. 123; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 
    CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of March 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 
    3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376; E.O. 12148 of July 20, 1979, 44 FR 43239, 
    3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 412, as amended.
    
        2. Section 10.8 is amended by revising paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 10.8  Determination of requirement for environmental review.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) Statutory exclusions. The following actions are statutorily 
    excluded from NEPA and the preparation of environmental impact 
    statements and environmental assessments by section 316 of the Robert 
    T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford 
    Act), as amended, 42 U.S.C. 5159;
        (1) Action taken or assistance provided under sections 403, 407, or 
    502 of the Stafford Act; and
        (2) Action taken or assistance provided under section 406 of the 
    Stafford Act that has the effect of restoring facilities substantially 
    as they existed before a major disaster or emergency.
        (d) Categorical Exclusions (CATEXs). CEQ regulations at 40 CFR 
    1508.4 provide for the categorical exclusion of actions that do not 
    individually or cumulatively have a significant impact on the human 
    environment and for which, therefore, neither an environmental 
    assessment nor an environmental impact statement is required. Full 
    implementation of this concept will help FEMA avoid unnecessary or 
    duplicate effort and concentrate resources on significant environmental 
    issues.
        (1) Criteria. The criteria used for determination of those 
    categories of actions that normally do not require either an 
    environmental impact statement or an environmental assessment include:
        (i) Minimal or no effect on environmental quality;
        (ii) No significant change to existing environmental conditions; 
    and
        (iii) No significant cumulative environmental impact.
        (2) List of exclusion categories. FEMA has determined that the 
    following categories of actions have no significant effect on the human 
    environment and are, therefore, categorically excluded from the 
    preparation of environmental impact statements and environmental 
    assessments except where extraordinary circumstances as defined in 
    paragraph (d)(5) of this section exist. If the action is of an 
    emergency nature as described in Sec. 316 of the Stafford Act (42 
    U.S.C. 5159), it is statutorily excluded and is noted with [SE].
        (i) Administrative actions such as personnel actions, travel, 
    procurement of supplies, etc., in support of normal day-to-day 
    activities and disaster related activities;
        (ii) Preparation, revision, and adoption of regulations, 
    directives, manuals, and other guidance documents related to actions 
    that qualify for categorical exclusions;
        (iii) Studies that involve no commitment of resources other than 
    manpower and associated funding;
        (iv) Inspection and monitoring activities, granting of variances, 
    and actions to enforce Federal, state, or local codes, standards or 
    regulations; 
    
    [[Page 4231]]
    
        (v) Training activities and both training and operational exercises 
    utilizing existing facilities in accordance with established procedures 
    and land use designations;
        (vi) Procurement of goods and services for support of day-to-day 
    and emergency operational activities, and the temporary storage of 
    goods other than hazardous materials, so long as storage occurs on 
    previously disturbed land or in existing facilities;
        (vii) The acquisition of properties and the associated demolition/
    removal [see paragraph (d)(2)(xii) of this section] or relocation of 
    structures [see paragraph (d)(2)(xiii) of this section] under any 
    applicable authority when the acquisition is from a willing seller, the 
    buyer coordinated acquisition planning with affected authorities, and 
    the acquired property will be dedicated in perpetuity to uses that are 
    compatible with open space, recreational, or wetland practices.
        (viii) Acquisition or lease of existing facilities where planned 
    uses conform to past use or local land use requirements;
        (ix) Acquisition, installation, or operation of utility and 
    communication systems that use existing distribution systems or 
    facilities, or currently used infrastructure rights-of-way;
        (x) Routine maintenance, repair, and grounds-keeping activities at 
    FEMA facilities;
        (xi) Planting of indigenous vegetation;
        (xii) Demolition of structures and other improvements or disposal 
    of uncontaminated structures and other improvements to permitted off-
    site locations, or both;
        (xiii) Physical relocation of individual structures where FEMA has 
    no involvement in the relocation site selection or development;
        (xiv) Granting of community-wide exceptions for floodproofed 
    residential basements meeting the requirements of 44 CFR 60.6(c) under 
    the National Flood Insurance Program;
        (xv) Repair, reconstruction, restoration, elevation, retrofitting, 
    upgrading to current codes and standards, or replacement of any 
    facility in a manner that substantially conforms to the preexisting 
    design, function, and location; [SE, in part]
        (xvi) Improvements to existing facilities and the construction of 
    small scale hazard mitigation measures in existing developed areas with 
    substantially completed infrastructure, when the immediate project area 
    has already been disturbed, and when those actions do not alter basic 
    functions, do not exceed capacity of other system components, or modify 
    intended land use; provided the operation of the completed project will 
    not, of itself, have an adverse effect on the quality of the human 
    environment;
        (xvii) Actions conducted within enclosed facilities where all 
    airborne emissions, waterborne effluent, external radiation levels, 
    outdoor noise, and solid and bulk waste disposal practices comply with 
    existing Federal, state, and local laws and regulations;
        (xviii) The following planning and administrative activities in 
    support of emergency and disaster response and recovery:
        (A) Activation of the Emergency Support Team and convening of the 
    Catastrophic Disaster Response Group at FEMA headquarters;
        (B) Activation of the Regional Operations Center and deployment of 
    the Emergency Response Team, in whole or in part;
        (C) Deployment of Urban Search and Rescue teams;
        (D) Situation Assessment including ground and aerial 
    reconnaissance;
        (E) Information and data gathering and reporting efforts in support 
    of emergency and disaster response and recovery and hazard mitigation; 
    and
        (xix) The following emergency and disaster response, recovery and 
    hazard mitigation activities under the Stafford Act:
        (A) General Federal Assistance (Sec. 402); [SE]
        (B) Essential Assistance (Sec. 403); [SE]
        (C) Debris Removal (Sec. 407) [SE]
        (D) Temporary Housing (Sec. 408), except locating multiple mobile 
    homes or other readily fabricated dwellings on sites, other than 
    private residences, not previously used for such purposes;
        (E) Unemployment Assistance (Sec. 410);
        (F) Individual and Family Grant Programs (Sec. 411), except for 
    grants that will be used for restoring, repairing or building private 
    bridges, or purchasing mobile homes or other readily fabricated 
    dwellings;
        (G) Food Coupons and Distribution (Sec. 412);
        (H) Food Commodities (Sec. 413);
        (I) Legal Services (Sec. 415);
        (J) Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training (Sec. 416);
        (K) Community Disaster Loans (Sec. 417);
        (L) Emergency Communications (Sec. 418);
        (M) Emergency Public Transportation (Sec. 419);
        (N) Fire Suppression Grants (Sec. 420); and
        (O) Federal Emergency Assistance (Sec. 502) [SE].
        (3) Extraordinary circumstances. If extraordinary circumstances 
    exist within an area affected by an action, such that an action that is 
    categorically excluded from NEPA compliance may have a significant 
    adverse environmental impact, an environmental assessment shall be 
    prepared. Extraordinary circumstances that may have a significant 
    environmental impact include:
        (i) Greater scope or size than normally experienced for a 
    particular category of action;
        (ii) Actions with a high level of public controversy;
        (iii) Potential for degradation, even though slight, of already 
    existing poor environmental conditions;
        (iv) Employment of unproven technology with potential adverse 
    effects or actions involving unique or unknown environmental risks;
        (v) Presence of endangered or threatened species or their critical 
    habitat, or archaeological, cultural, historical or other protected 
    resources;
        (vi) Presence of hazardous or toxic substances at levels which 
    exceed Federal, state or local regulations or standards requiring 
    action or attention;
        (vii) Actions with the potential to affect special status areas 
    adversely or other critical resources such as wetlands, coastal zones, 
    wildlife refuge and wilderness areas, wild and scenic rivers, sole or 
    principal drinking water aquifers;
        (viii) Potential for adverse effects on health or safety; and
        (ix) Potential to violate a Federal, State, local or tribal law or 
    requirement imposed for the protection of the environment.
        (x) Potential for significant cumulative impact when the proposed 
    action is combined with other past, present and reasonably foreseeable 
    future actions, even though the impacts of the proposed action may not 
    be significant by themselves.
        (4) Documentation. The Regional Director will prepare and maintain 
    an administrative record of each proposal that is determined to be 
    categorically excluded from the preparation of an environmental impact 
    statement or an environmental assessment.
        (5) Revocation. The Regional Director shall revoke a determination 
    of categorical exclusion and shall require a full environmental review 
    if, subsequent to the granting an exclusion, the Regional Director 
    determines that due to changes in the proposed action or in light of 
    new findings, the action no longer meets the requirements for a 
    categorical exclusion.
        (6) Changes to the list of exclusion categories.
        (i) The FEMA list of exclusion categories will be continually 
    reviewed and refined as additional categories are 
    
    [[Page 4232]]
    identified and experience is gained in the categorical exclusion 
    process. An office, directorate, or administration of FEMA may, at any 
    time, recommend additions or changes to the FEMA list of exclusion 
    categories.
        (ii) Offices, directorates, and administrations of FEMA are 
    encouraged to develop additional categories of exclusions necessary to 
    meet their unique operational and mission requirements.
        (iii) If an office, directorate, or administration of FEMA proposes 
    to change or add to the list of exclusion categories, it shall first:
        (A) Obtain the approval of the Environmental Officer and the Office 
    of the General Counsel; and
        (B) Publish notice of such proposed change or addition in the 
    Federal Register at least 60 days before the effective date of such 
    change or addition.
        (e) Actions that normally require an environmental assessment. When 
    a proposal is not one that normally requires an environmental impact 
    statement and does not qualify as a categorical exclusion, the Regional 
    Director shall prepare an environmental assessment.
    
        Dated: January 26, 1996.
    
    Harvey G. Ryland,
    Deputy Director.
    [FR Doc. 96-2087 Filed 2-2-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6718-01-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/5/1996
Published:
02/05/1996
Department:
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
96-2087
Dates:
February 5, 1996.
Pages:
4227-4232 (6 pages)
RINs:
3067-AC41
PDF File:
96-2087.pdf
CFR: (1)
44 CFR 10.8