99-6756. Expansion and Continuation of Thrift Savings Plan Eligibility  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 55 (Tuesday, March 23, 1999)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 13924-13932]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-6756]
    
    
    ========================================================================
    Proposed Rules
                                                    Federal Register
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
    the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
    notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
    the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
    
    ========================================================================
    
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 55 / Tuesday, March 23, 1999 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
    [[Page 13924]]
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD
    
    5 CFR Part 1620
    
    
    Expansion and Continuation of Thrift Savings Plan Eligibility
    
    AGENCY: Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule with request for comment.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Executive Director of the Federal Retirement Thrift 
    Investment Board proposes to reorganize and amend the regulations on 
    continuation of Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) eligibility. The 
    reorganization eliminates obsolete and redundant provisions. The 
    amendments codify a new Thrift Savings Plan loan policy for employees 
    returning to civilian service pursuant to the Uniformed Services 
    Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, codify current TSP procedures 
    governing participation by judges of the Courts of Federal Claims and 
    Veterans Appeals, and otherwise update the terms used in this 
    regulation to correspond with the terms used throughout the Board's 
    other regulations.
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before April 22, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments may be sent to: Patrick J. Forrest, Federal 
    Retirement Thrift Investment Board, 1250 H Street, N.W., Washington, 
    D.C. 20005.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patrick J. Forrest on (202) 942-1662.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment 
    Board (Board) administers the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), which was 
    established by the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 
    (FERSA), Pub. L. 99-335, 100 Stat. 514, which has been codified, as 
    amended, largely at 5 U.S.C. 8351 and 8401-8479. The TSP is a tax-
    deferred retirement savings plan for Federal employees that is similar 
    to cash or deferred arrangements established under section 401(k) of 
    the Internal Revenue Code. Sums in a TSP participant's account are held 
    in trust for that participant.
    
    Analysis
    
        FERSA created the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS), and 
    required the establishment of TSP accounts for ``employees and 
    Members'' covered by FERS. See FERSA section 101(a), 100 Stat. at 541-
    44, codified as amended at 5 U.S.C. 8432. For purposes of FERS 
    participation, ``employee'' and ``Member'' were defined at FERSA 
    section 101(a), 100 Stat. at 517-20, codified as amended at 5 U.S.C. 
    8401(11) and (20). Voluntary TSP participation was also authorized for 
    ``employees and Members'' covered under the Civil Service Retirement 
    System (CSRS). See FERSA section 206(a)(1), 100 Stat. at 593-4, 
    codified as amended at 5 U.S.C. 8351. FERSA also permitted TSP 
    participation by various other specifically named groups, such as 
    employees covered under the Foreign Service retirement plan. However, 
    only individuals so authorized by FERSA could participate in the TSP.
        From time to time since the passage of FERSA, Congress has expanded 
    FERS participation and TSP eligibility to other groups of employees. 
    Congress has also permitted certain groups of employees to maintain 
    CSRS and FERS coverage after leaving Federal employment, and permitted 
    them to retain their TSP eligibility. In addition, Congress has 
    extended TSP participation to Supreme Court justices, Federal District 
    Court judges, bankruptcy judges, and United States magistrates even 
    though they are not covered by CSRS or FERS.
        The Board created 5 CFR part 1620 to describe the rules for TSP 
    participation by these individuals. Part 1620 consists of nine subparts 
    which were added to govern TSP participation by different groups of 
    employees as TSP eligibility was extended to them. Because part 1620 
    was written incrementally, it contains duplication, such as numerous 
    definition sections. Various subparts also restate general TSP 
    principles found elsewhere in the Board's regulations, and describe 
    deadlines for actions which have passed. This proposed rule eliminates 
    those obsolete and redundant provisions.
    
    Removed Subparts A, D, and I
    
        Section 101(a) of the Continuing Appropriations, Fiscal Year 1987, 
    Pub. L. 99-591, section 110(a), 100 Stat. 3341, 3341-8, permitted food 
    service employees of the House of Representatives who transferred from 
    Federal employment to employment with a private contractor to retain 
    Federal retirement system coverage and their TSP eligibility. On July 
    14, 1987, the Board published an interim rule with request for comments 
    in the Federal Register (52 FR 28293) to implement that provision. The 
    Board received no comments on the interim rule, which was codified at 5 
    CFR part 1620, subpart A.
        The Federal Employees' Retirement System, Technical Corrections 
    [Act of 1988], Pub. L. 100-238, title I, 101 Stat. 1744, 1744-67, 
    permitted TSP participation by individuals covered by CSRS as a result 
    of the provision of law described in 5 U.S.C. 8347(o). Under section 
    8347(o), individuals who were employed by an international organization 
    before October 1, 1988, while not employed by the Federal Government, 
    are nevertheless covered by CSRS. On March 28, 1988, the Board 
    published an interim rule with request for comments in the Federal 
    Register (53 FR 10038) to implement the above-mentioned provision. The 
    Board received no comment on this interim rule, which was codified at 5 
    CFR part 1620, subpart D.
        Section 101 of the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility 
    and Management Assistance Act of 1995 (Control Board Act), Pub. L. 104-
    8, 109 Stat. 97, 100, established the District of Columbia Financial 
    Responsibility and Management Assistance Authority (Control Board) as 
    an entity within the Government of the District of Columbia. Under the 
    Control Board Act, certain persons who separated from Federal 
    employment and who became employed by the Control Board could maintain 
    their Federal retirement system coverage and TSP eligibility. On 
    January 29, 1996, the Board published an interim rule with request for 
    comments in the Federal Register (61 FR 2872), governing TSP 
    participation by CSRS and FERS employees of the Control Board. That 
    interim rule was codified at subpart I. On April 26, 1996, the Control 
    Board Act was amended by section 153 of the Omnibus Consolidated 
    Rescissions and Appropriations Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-134, 110 Stat. 
    1321, to permit a broader group of Control Board employees to elect 
    CSRS or FERS
    
    [[Page 13925]]
    
    coverage and thereby TSP eligibility. On October 25, 1996, the Board 
    published in the Federal Register (61 FR 55201) an interim rule with 
    request for comments, amending subpart I to reflect the 1996 
    amendments. The Board received no comment on either rule.
        Current subparts A, D, and I are removed by this proposed rule 
    because they are now unnecessary. The deadline for food service 
    employees to elect Federal retirement coverage passed in 1987 and Board 
    regulations no longer need to address the requirements of that 
    election. The remaining provisions of subpart A, which describe the 
    rules for making TSP contributions, are unnecessary because food 
    service employees participate in the TSP under the same rules that 
    apply to all Federal employees.
        With respect to subpart D, sections 1620.52 and 1620.53 describe 
    the initial election period for employees covered by the subpart and 
    are no longer needed because the election period has passed. The 
    remainder of subpart D is unnecessary because it restates general TSP 
    rules found elsewhere in the TSP regulations.
        Finally, with respect to subpart I, CSRS and FERS employees of the 
    D.C. Control Board also participate in the TSP under conventional 
    rules. Although certain employees of the D.C. Control Board are 
    eligible for CSRS or FERS coverage while others are not, this is a 
    matter within the jurisdiction of the United States Office of Personnel 
    Management, and Board regulations need not address the particulars of 
    that eligibility.
    
    New Subpart A
    
        The proposed rule creates a new subpart A to explain the rules that 
    generally apply to all TSP participants covered by part 1620. Section 
    1620.1 describes who is covered by part 1620 and explains that part 
    1620 must be read in conjunction with the Board's other regulations at 
    5 CFR chapter VI. Currently, each subpart of part 1620 contains its own 
    definition section, which results in unnecessary duplication. Section 
    1620.2 consolidates the definitions, to the extent possible, and 
    conforms the terms used in this part to those used throughout the 
    remainder of 5 CFR chapter VI. Section 1620.3 states the general rule, 
    currently repeated throughout part 1620, that an employing agency must 
    timely notify an employee of his or her TSP eligibility and the 
    applicability of part 1620.
    
    New Subpart B
    
        The Federal Employees' Retirement System, Technical Corrections 
    [Act of 1988], Pub. L. 100-238, tit. I, 101 Stat. 1744, 1744-67, 
    permitted the continuation of CSRS and FERS retirement coverage, and 
    resulting TSP eligibility, for three separate groups of Federal 
    employees: (1) those transferred or otherwise assigned to a cooperative 
    extension service (CES), as defined at 7 U.S.C. 3103(5); (2) those who 
    enter on approved leave-without-pay status to serve as full-time 
    officers or employees of an organization composed primarily of 
    ``employees'' as defined at 5 U.S.C. 8331(1) or 8401(11); and (3) those 
    assigned on an approved leave-without-pay status to a State or local 
    government under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA), 5 U.S.C. 
    chapter 33, subchapter VI.
        On March 28, 1988, the Board published an interim rule with request 
    for comments in the Federal Register (53 FR 10038) to implement these 
    provisions of the 1988 Act, which was codified at 5 CFR part 1620, 
    subparts B and C. Subpart B addresses CES employees, while subpart C 
    addresses union and IPA employees. On May 18, 1988, the Board published 
    in the Federal Register (53 FR 17685) an amendment to the March 28, 
    1988, interim rule which extended the period during which union 
    employees could elect TSP participation. The Board received no comment 
    on either rule.
        The proposed rule condenses subparts B and C into a new subpart B 
    because, with few exceptions, the same rules apply to TSP participation 
    by union, IPA, and CES employees. Some provisions have been moved to 
    proposed subpart A, i.e., the definitions (sections 1620.11 and 
    1620.31), the employee notice provisions (sections 1620.18(b) and 
    1620.39), and the reference to other TSP regulations (sections 1620.19 
    and 1620.40). Others have been eliminated because they only restated 
    general TSP principles found elsewhere in TSP regulations, i.e., the 
    deadline for making employee contributions (sections 1620.14 and 
    1620.33) and the computation of basic pay (sections 1620.16 and 
    1620.35). Sections 1620.17, 1620.36, and 1620.37, which describe 
    retroactive TSP contributions, are combined and rewritten in proposed 
    section 1620.13 to omit material discussed in the error correction 
    regulations at 5 CFR part 1605.
    
    New Subpart C
    
        Section 401(a) of the Federal Employees Health Benefits Amendments 
    Act of 1988, 5 U.S.C. 8440a, permits justices and judges of the United 
    States, as defined at 28 U.S.C. 451, to participate in the TSP. 
    Similarly, section 7(a) of the Retirement and Survivors' Annuities for 
    Bankruptcy Judges and Magistrates Act of 1988, 5 U.S.C. 8440b, permits 
    bankruptcy judges and United States magistrates to participate in the 
    TSP. On August 10, 1989, the Board published an interim rule with 
    request for comments in the Federal Register (54 FR 32785) to implement 
    sections 8440a and 8440b. The August 10 interim rule was codified at 
    subparts E and F of part 1620. On January 13, 1994, the Board published 
    an interim rule with request for comments in the Federal Register (59 
    FR 1889) to implement an amendment made to 5 U.S.C. 8440a and 8440b by 
    the Thrift Savings Plan Technical Amendments Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-
    335, Sec. 3(b), 101 Stat. 335, 320-21. The 1990 amendment lifted 
    investment restrictions that had required participants to invest their 
    TSP accounts solely in the Government Securities Investment (G) Fund. 
    On November 18, 1996, the Board published an interim rule with request 
    for comments in the Federal Register which, inter alia, conformed the 
    definitions of basic pay found at sections 1620.72 and 1620.83 to the 
    definition of that term contained in the Thrift Savings Plan Act of 
    1996, 5 U.S.C. 8401(4). The Board received no comments on the foregoing 
    publications.
        To the extent it is not repeated elsewhere in Board regulations, 
    the information in current subparts E and F should be retained because 
    justices and judges of the United States, United States magistrates, 
    and bankruptcy judges participate with special rules for contributions, 
    withdrawals, and spousal rights. Therefore, this proposed rule 
    condenses subparts E and F into a new subpart C.
        Proposed subpart C also contains a discussion of two groups of TSP 
    participants not mentioned in subparts E and F. Section 306(d)(1) of 
    the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990, 5 U.S.C. 8440c, permits judges 
    of the United States Court of Federal Claims to participate in the TSP. 
    Section 5(a)(1) of the United States Court of Veterans Appeals, 
    Amendments [Act of 1991], 5 U.S.C. 8440d, permits judges of the Court 
    of Veterans Appeals to participate in the TSP. The Board did not 
    publish regulations in part 1620 to implement sections 8440c and 8440d. 
    However, because these judges participate in the TSP under rules 
    similar to those affecting other judges, it would be helpful to discuss 
    them also in the new subpart C.
        Proposed subpart C also contains a new statement of law. Current 
    sections
    
    [[Page 13926]]
    
    1620.73 and 1620.84, which deal with TSP withdrawals, are condensed 
    into proposed section 1620.22. However, after the current regulations 
    were written, legislation authorized in-service withdrawals. Therefore, 
    proposed section 1620.22 explains in-service as well as post-employment 
    withdrawal eligibility. Proposed section 1620.22 does not discuss the 
    withdrawals themselves, or the procedures for obtaining them, because 
    those matters are discussed at length in the Board's withdrawal 
    regulations at 5 CFR part 1650.
        Proposed subpart C also condenses several provisions of the Board's 
    current regulations to eliminate redundant and obsolete statements. 
    Proposed section 1620.21 explains the TSP contribution rules currently 
    found in sections 1620.72 and 1620.83, while proposed section 1620.23 
    explains the spousal rights currently discussed in sections 1620.74 and 
    1620.85.
        The remaining provisions of subparts E and F can be eliminated. 
    Subpart C omits the definitions currently at sections 1620.71 and 
    1620.81. If the meaning of any word is not apparent from the text of 
    the regulation, it is defined in proposed subpart A. Proposed subpart C 
    also does not describe the circumstances under which a judge's annuity 
    will be offset, presently set forth in sections 1620.72(c) and 1620.75, 
    because judges' annuities are administered by the Administrative Office 
    of the United States Courts, not the TSP. Finally, section 1620.82 is 
    eliminated. The initial election period established under 5 U.S.C. 
    8440a has passed; therefore section 1620.82(a) is obsolete. Elections 
    occurring outside the initial election period must follow the rules 
    found at 5 CFR part 1600; therefore, section 1620.82(b) is also 
    unnecessary.
    
    New Subpart D
    
        The Portability of Benefits for Nonappropriated Fund Employees Act 
    of 1990 (1990 Portability Act), Pub. L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388, 1388-
    335 to 1388-341 (codified largely at 5 U.S.C. 8347(q)(1) and 
    8461(n)(1)), permitted CSRS and FERS employees of the Department of 
    Defense and the United States Coast Guard who moved on or after January 
    1, 1987, to a Nonappropriated Fund (NAF) Instrumentality of the 
    Department of Defense (DOD) to participate in the TSP if they elected 
    to maintain their CSRS or FERS retirement coverage after the move. On 
    June 10, 1991, the Board published an interim rule with request for 
    comments in the Federal Register (56 FR 26,722) implementing the 1990 
    Portability Act as it pertained to the TSP. The Board received no 
    comments on the 1991 interim rule, which was codified at 5 CFR part 
    1620, subpart G.
        Section 1043 of the 1996 Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    1996 (Defense Authorization Act), Pub. L. 104-106, 110 Stat. 186, 434-
    439, amended the 1990 Portability Act to allow a broader group of 
    employees to participate in the TSP, both prospectively and 
    retroactively. On August 9, 1996, the Board published an interim rule 
    with request for comments in the Federal Register (61 FR 41485) to 
    implement the Defense Authorization Act amendments.
        The Board received a comment from one Federal agency objecting to 
    three provisions of the 1996 interim rule, sections 1620.93(b), 
    1620.93(c) and 1620.94(a). After consideration thereof, the Board 
    determined to promulgate the interim rule as a final rule. The 
    provisions are renumbered as 1620.33(b), 1620.33(c) and 1620.34(a), 
    respectively, in the proposed rule.
        Proposed subpart D does not change the substance of current subpart 
    G; rather, it renumbers and reorganizes its provisions. Proposed 
    subpart D also does not contain certain provisions that have been moved 
    to proposed subpart A, i.e., the definitions of basic pay and 
    retirement coverage (1620.91), the employee notice provision (1620.98), 
    and the reference to other TSP regulations (1620.99). Proposed subpart 
    D also omits as unnecessary several provisions of the current NAF 
    instrumentality regulations. First, current section 1620.92(a)(2) and 
    (b) repeat the TSP contribution election rules found at 5 CFR 1600; 
    that repetition is removed from the proposed rule and replaced with a 
    reference to part 1600. Second, current section 1620.93(b) provides a 
    detailed restatement of the TSP error correction procedures found at 5 
    CFR 1605.2(c); proposed section 1620.33 replaces that recitation with a 
    reference to section 1605.2(c). Finally, current section 1620.95, which 
    explains that the NAF instrumentality must submit agency contributions 
    to the TSP record keeper, is also omitted as an unnecessary re-
    statement of the process described at 5 CFR part 1600.
    
    New Subpart E
    
        Section 4 of the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment 
    Rights Act (USERRA), 5 U.S.C. 8432b, describes the rights to TSP 
    benefits afforded to an employee who is restored from leave-without-pay 
    status or reemployed in the civilian service under 38 U.S.C. chapter 43 
    following a release from military service, discharge from 
    hospitalization related to that service, or other similar event. On 
    April 21, 1995, the Board published an interim rule with request for 
    comments in the Federal Register (60 FR 19990), which was codified at 5 
    CFR part 1620 subpart H.
        On August 20, 1996, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, 
    Pub. L. 104-188, 110 Stat. 1755, added section 414(u) to the Internal 
    Revenue Code. Section 414(u) provides that retroactive contributions 
    made by a reemployed veteran pursuant to USERRA are not subject to the 
    elective deferral limit at 26 U.S.C. 402(g) for the year in which the 
    contributions are made. On April 14, 1997, the Board published a final 
    rule in the Federal Register (62 FR 18234) which removed a reference in 
    subpart H to the elective deferral limit. The April 14 rule also 
    adopted the amended subpart H as final.
        This proposed rule makes one substantive change to current subpart 
    H: under new TSP policy, a TSP participant whose loan was closed by 
    taxable distribution due to a USERRA-related absence will be provided 
    an opportunity to reinstate the TSP loan upon reemployment or upon 
    return to Federal employment if the participant was on approved leave-
    without-pay. An employee will be given one year from the date of his or 
    her reemployment to request reinstatement of the loan. The TSP record 
    keeper will inform the employee if reinstatement is feasible, i.e, 
    whether loan repayment can be accomplished within the time limits 
    described in 5 CFR 1655.13(a)(5), and will not violate the restriction 
    set forth in 5 CFR 1655.4 on the number of outstanding TSP loans. If 
    reinstatement is not feasible, the participant will be given a one-time 
    opportunity to repay the loan in full in the amount which, in effect, 
    reverses the taxable distribution. The TSP record keeper will inform 
    the employee of the amount he or she must repay, and the employee must 
    provide the funds in a single payment to the TSP record keeper within 
    90 days of that notice.
        The proposed rule also renumbers and reorganizes the substance of 
    current subpart H and places it in a new sub part E. Proposed subpart E 
    does not contain the definition of recordkeeper, currently at 1620.101, 
    because that term is defined in proposed subpart A. In addition, basic 
    pay and retroactive period have been redefined to be consistent with 
    the Board's other regulations. Section 1620.103 is also omitted because 
    lost earnings are discussed at 5 CFR part 1606.
    
    [[Page 13927]]
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        I certify that these regulations will not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. They will 
    affect only employees of the Federal Government.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        I certify that these regulations do not require additional 
    reporting under the criteria of the Paperwork Reduc tion Act of 1980.
    
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    
        Pursuant to the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L. 104-
    4, section 201, 109 Stat. 48, 64, the effects of this regulation on 
    State, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector have been 
    assessed. This regulation will not compel the expenditure in any one 
    year of $100 million or more by State, local, and tribal governments, 
    in the aggregate, or by the private sector. Therefore, a statement 
    under Sec. 202, 109 Stat. 48, 64-65, is not required.
    
    List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 1620
    
        Employment benefit plans, Government employees, Pensions, 
    Retirement.
    
        Dated: March 12, 1999.
    Roger W. Mehle,
    Executive Director, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Board proposes to 
    revise 5 CFR Part 1620, to read as follows:
    
    PART 1620--EXPANDED AND CONTINUING ELIGIBILITY
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    Sec.
    1620.1  Application.
    1620.2  Definitions.
    1620.3  Contributions.
    1620.4  Notices.
    
    Subpart B--Cooperative Extension Service, Union, and Intergovernmental 
    Personnel Act Employees
    
    1620.10  Definition.
    1620.11  Scope.
    1620.12  Employing authority contributions.
    1620.13  Retroactive contributions.
    1620.14  Payment to the record keeper.
    
    Subpart C--Article III Justices and Judges; Bankruptcy Judges and U.S. 
    Magistrates; and Judges of the Courts of Federal Claims and Veterans 
    Appeals
    
    1620.20  Scope.
    1620.21  Contributions.
    1620.22  Withdrawals.
    1620.23  Spousal rights.
    
    Subpart D--Nonappropriated Fund Employees
    
    1620.30  Scope.
    1620.31  Definition.
    1620.32  Employees who move to a NAF instrumentality on or after 
    August 10, 1996.
    1620.33  Employees who move to a NAF instrumentality before August 
    10, 1996, but after December 31, 1965.
    1620.34  Employees who move from a NAF instrumentality to a Federal 
    Government agency.
    1620.35  Loan payments.
    1620.36  Transmission of information.
    
    Subpart E--USERRA-Covered Military Service
    
    1620.40  Scope.
    1620.41  Definitions.
    1620.42  Processing TSP contribution elections.
    1620.43  Agency payments to record keeper; agency ultimately 
    responsible.
    1620.44  Restoring forfeited agency automatic (1%) contributions.
    1620.45  Restoring post-employment withdrawals and reversing taxable 
    distributions.
    1620.46  Agency responsibilities.
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8474(b)(5) and (c)(1).
    
        Subpart C also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8440a(b)(7), 8440b(b)(8), and 
    8440c(b)(8).
        Subpart D also issued under sec. 1043(b), Pub. L. 104-106, 110 
    Stat. 186, 434-435; and sec. 7202(m)(2), Pub. L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 
    1388.
        Subpart E also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8432b(i).
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    
    Sec. 1620.1  Application.
    
        The Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 (codified as 
    amended largely at 5 U.S.C. 8351 and 8401 through 8479) originally 
    limited TSP eligibility to specifically named groups of employees. On 
    various occasions, Congress has since expanded TSP eligibility to other 
    groups. Depending on the circumstances, that subsequent legislation 
    requires retroactive contributions, waives open season rules, or 
    provides other special features. Where necessary, this part describes 
    those special features. The employees and employing agencies covered by 
    this part are also governed by the other regulations in 5 CFR chapter 
    VI to the extent that they do not conflict with the regulations of this 
    part.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.2  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        Account balance means the nonforfeitable valued account balance of 
    a TSP participant as of the most recent month-end.
        Basic pay means basic pay as defined in 5 U.S.C. 8331(3). For CSRS 
    and FERS employees, it is the rate of pay used in computing any amount 
    the individual is otherwise required to contribute to the Civil Service 
    Retirement and Disability Fund as a condition for participating in the 
    Civil Service Retirement System or the Federal Employees' Retirement 
    System, as the case may be.
        Board means the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 
    established under 5 U.S.C. 8472.
        C Fund means the Common Stock Index Investment Fund established 
    under 5 U.S.C. 8438(b)(1)(C).
        CSRS means the Civil Service Retirement System established by 5 
    U.S.C. chapter 83, subchapter III, or any equivalent retirement system.
        CSRS employee or CSRS participant means any employee or participant 
    covered by CSRS or an equivalent retirement system, including employees 
    authorized to contribute to the TSP under 5 U.S.C. 8351.
        Election period means the last calendar month of a TSP open season 
    and is the earliest period in which an election to make or change a TSP 
    contribution election can become effective.
        Employee contributions means any contributions to the Thrift 
    Savings Plan made under 5 U.S.C. 8351(a), 8432(a), or 8440a through 
    8440d.
        Employer contributions means agency automatic (1%) contributions 
    under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(1) or 8432(c)(3), and agency matching 
    contributions under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(2).
        Employing agency means the organization that employs an individual 
    described at Sec. 1620.1 as being eligible to contribute to the TSP and 
    that has authority to make personnel compensation decisions for such 
    employee.
        Executive Director means the Executive Director of the Federal 
    Retirement Thrift Investment Board under 5 U.S.C. 8474.
        F Fund means the Fixed Income Investment Fund established under 5 
    U.S.C. 8438(b)(1)(B).
        FERS means the Federal Employees' Retirement System established by 
    5 U.S.C. chapter 84, and any equivalent Federal Government retirement 
    system.
        FERS employee or FERS participant means any employee or participant 
    covered by FERS.
        G Fund means the Government Securities Investment Fund established 
    under 5 U.S.C. 8438(b)(1)(A).
        Individual account means the account established for a participant 
    in the Thrift Savings Plan under 5 U.S.C. 8439(a).
        In-service withdrawal means an age-based or financial hardship 
    withdrawal
    
    [[Page 13928]]
    
    from the TSP obtained by a participant before separation from 
    Government employment.
        Investment fund means either the G Fund, the F Fund, or the C Fund, 
    and any other TSP investment funds created after December 27, 1996.
        Monthly processing cycle means the process, beginning on the 
    evening of the fourth business day of the month, by which the TSP 
    record keeper allocates the amount of earnings to be credited to 
    participant accounts in the TSP, implements interfund transfer 
    requests, and authorizes disbursements from the TSP.
        Open season means the period during which employees may choose to 
    begin making contributions to the TSP, to change or discontinue 
    (without losing the right to recommence contributions the next open 
    season) the amount currently being contributed to the TSP, or to 
    allocate prospective contributions to the TSP among the investment 
    funds.
        Plan participant or participant means any person with an account in 
    the TSP, or who would have an account in the TSP but for an employing 
    agency error.
        Post-employment withdrawal means a withdrawal from the TSP obtained 
    by a participant who has separated from Government employment.
        Separation from Government employment means the cessation of 
    employment with the Federal Government or the U.S. Postal Service (or 
    with any other employer from a position that is deemed to be Government 
    employment for purposes of participating in the TSP) for 31 or more 
    full calendar days.
        Spouse means the person to whom a TSP participant is married on the 
    date he or she signs forms on which the TSP requests spouse information 
    including a spouse from whom the participant is legally separated, and 
    includes a person with whom a participant is living in a relationship 
    that constitutes a common law marriage in the jurisdiction in which 
    they live.
        Thrift Savings Fund means the Fund described in 5 U.S.C. 8437.
        Thrift Savings Plan, TSP, or Plan means the Thrift Savings Plan 
    established under subchapters III and VII of the Federal Employees' 
    Retirement System Act of 1986, 5 U.S.C. 8351 and 8401-8479.
        Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) contribution election means a request by 
    an employee to start contributing to the TSP, to terminate 
    contributions to the TSP, to change the amount of contributions made to 
    the TSP each pay period, or to change the allocation of future TSP 
    contributions among the investment funds, and made effective pursuant 
    to 5 CFR part 1600.
        Thrift Savings Plan Service Computation Date means the date, actual 
    or constructed, that includes all ``service'' as defined at 5 CFR 
    1603.1.
        Thrift Savings Plan Service Office means the office established by 
    the Board to service participants. This office's current address is: 
    Thrift Savings Plan Service Office, National Finance Center, P.O. Box 
    61500, New Orleans, Louisiana 70161-1500.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.3  Contributions.
    
        The employing agency is responsible for transmitting to the Board's 
    record keeper, in accordance with Board procedures, any employee and 
    employer contributions that are required by this part.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.4  Notices.
    
        An employing agency must notify affected employees of the 
    application of this part as soon as practicable.
    
    Subpart B--Cooperative Extension Service, Union, and 
    Intergovernmental Personnel Act Employees
    
    
    Sec. 1620.10  Definition.
    
        As used in this subpart, employing authority means the entity that 
    employs an individual described in Sec. 1620.11 and which has the 
    authority to make personnel compensation decisions for such employee.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.11  Scope.
    
        This subpart applies to any individual participating in CSRS or 
    FERS who:
        (a) Has been appointed or otherwise assigned to one of the 
    cooperative extension services, as defined in 7 U.S.C. 3103(5);
        (b) Has entered on approved leave without pay to serve as a full-
    time officer or employee of an organization composed primarily of 
    employees as defined by 5 U.S.C. 8331(1) and 8401(11); or
        (c) Has been assigned, on an approved leave-without-pay basis, from 
    a Federal agency to a state or local government under 5 U.S.C. chapter 
    33, subchapter VI.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.12  Employing authority contributions.
    
        The employing authority, at its sole discretion, may choose to make 
    employer contributions under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c) for employees who are 
    covered under FERS. Such contributions may be made for any period of 
    eligible service after January 1, 1984, provided that the employing 
    agency must treat all its employees who are eligible to receive 
    employer contributions in the same manner. The employing authority can 
    only commence or terminate employer contributions during an open season 
    and must provide all affected employees with notice of a decision to 
    commence or terminate such contributions at least 45 days before the 
    beginning of the applicable election period. The employing authority 
    may not contribute to the TSP on behalf of CSRS employees.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.13  Retroactive contributions.
    
        (a) An employing authority can make retroactive employer 
    contributions on behalf of FERS employees described in this subpart, 
    but cannot duplicate employer contributions already made to the TSP.
        (b) An employing authority making retroactive employing agency 
    contributions on behalf of a FERS employee described in Sec. 1620.12 
    must continue those contributions (but only to the extent they relate 
    to service with the employing authority) if the employee returns to his 
    or her agency of record or is transferred to another Federal agency 
    without a break in service.
        (c) CSRS and FERS employees covered by this subpart can make 
    retroactive employee contributions relating to periods of service 
    described in Sec. 1620.12, unless they already have been given the 
    opportunity to make contributions for these periods of service.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.14  Payment to the record keeper.
    
        (a) The employing authority of a cooperative extension service 
    employee (described at Sec. 1620.11(a)) is responsible for transmitting 
    employer and employee contributions to the TSP record keeper.
        (b) The employing authority of a union employee or an 
    Intergovernmental Personnel Act employee (described at Sec. 1620.11(b) 
    and (c), respectively) is responsible for transmitting employer and 
    employee contributions to the employee's Federal agency of record. 
    Employee contributions will be deducted from the employee's actual pay. 
    The employee's agency of record is responsible for transmitting the 
    employer and employee contributions to the TSP record keeper in 
    accordance with Board procedures. The employee's election form (TSP-1) 
    will be filed in the employee's official personnel folder or other 
    similar file maintained by the employing authority.
    
    [[Page 13929]]
    
    Subpart C--Article III Justices and Judges; Bankruptcy Judges and 
    U.S. Magistrates; and Judges of the Courts of Federal Claims and 
    Veterans Appeals
    
    
    Sec. 1620.20  Scope.
    
        (a) This subpart applies to:
        (1) A justice or judge of the United States as defined in 28 U.S.C. 
    451;
        (2) A bankruptcy judge appointed under 28 U.S.C. 152 or a United 
    States magistrate appointed under 28 U.S.C. 631 who has chosen to 
    receive a judges' annuity described at 28 U.S.C. 377 or section 2(c) of 
    the Retirement and Survivors' Annuities for Bankruptcy Judges and 
    Magistrates Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100-659, 102 Stat. 3910-3921;
        (3) A judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims appointed 
    under 28 U.S.C. 171 whose retirement is covered by 28 U.S.C. 178; and
        (4) A judge of the Court of Veterans Appeals appointed under 38 
    U.S.C. 7253.
        (b) This subpart does not apply to a bankruptcy judge or a United 
    States magistrate who has not chosen a judges' annuity, or to a judge 
    of the United States Court of Federal Claims who is not covered by 28 
    U.S.C. 178. Those individuals may participate in the TSP only if they 
    are otherwise covered by CSRS or FERS.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.21  Contributions.
    
        (a) An individual covered under this subpart can contribute up to 5 
    percent of basic pay per pay period to the TSP, and, unless stated 
    otherwise in this subpart, he or she is covered by the same rules and 
    regulations that apply to a CSRS participant in the TSP.
        (b) The following amounts are not basic pay and no TSP 
    contributions can be made from them:
        (1) An annuity or salary received by a justice or judge of the 
    United States (as defined in 28 U.S.C. 451) who is retired under 28 
    U.S.C. 371(a) or (b), or 372(a);
        (2) Amounts received by a bankruptcy judge or a United States 
    magistrate under a judges' annuity described at 28 U.S.C. 377;
        (3) An annuity or salary received by a judge of the United States 
    Court of Federal Claims under 28 U.S.C. 178; and
        (4) Retired pay received by a judge of the United States Court of 
    Veterans Appeals under 38 U.S.C. 7296.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.22  Withdrawals.
    
        (a) Post-employment withdrawal. An individual covered under this 
    subpart can make a post-employment withdrawal election described at 5 
    U.S.C. 8433(b):
        (1) Upon separation from Government employment.
        (2) In addition to the circumstance described in paragraph (a)(1) 
    of this section, a post-employment withdrawal election can be made by:
        (i) A justice or judge of the United States (as defined in 28 
    U.S.C. 451) who retires under 28 U.S.C. 317(a) or (b) or 372(a);
        (ii) A bankruptcy judge or a United States magistrate receiving a 
    judges' annuity under 28 U.S.C. 377;
        (iii) A judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims 
    receiving an annuity or salary under 28 U.S.C. 178; and
        (iv) A judge of the United States Court of Veterans Appeals 
    receiving retired pay under 38 U.S.C. 7296.
        (b) In-service withdrawals. An individual covered under this 
    subpart can request an in-service withdrawal described at 5 U.S.C. 
    8433(h) if he or she:
        (1) Has not separated from Government employment; and
        (2) Is not receiving retired pay as described in paragraph (a)(2) 
    of this section.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.23  Spousal rights.
    
        (a) The current spouse of a justice or judge of the United States 
    (as defined in 28 U.S.C. 451), or of a Court of Veterans Appeals judge, 
    possesses the rights described at 5 U.S.C. 8351(b)(5).
        (b) A current or former spouse of a bankruptcy judge, a United 
    States magistrate, or a judge of the United States Court of Federal 
    Claims, possesses the rights described at 5 U.S.C. 8435 and 8467 if the 
    judge or magistrate is covered under this subpart.
    
    Subpart D--Nonappropriated Fund Employees
    
    
    Sec. 1620.30  Scope.
    
        This subpart applies to any employee of a Nonappropriated Fund 
    (NAF) instrumentality of the Department of Defense (DOD) or the U.S. 
    Coast Guard who elects to be covered by CSRS or FERS and to any 
    employee in a CSRS- or FERS-covered position who elects to be covered 
    by a retirement plan established for employees of a NAF instrumentality 
    pursuant to the Portability of Benefits for Nonappropriated Fund 
    Employees Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388, 1388-335 to 
    1388-341, as amended (codified largely at 5 U.S.C. 8347(q) and 
    8461(n)).
    
    
    Sec. 1620.31  Definition.
    
        As used in this subpart, move means moving from a position covered 
    by CSRS or FERS to a NAF instrumentality of the DOD or Coast Guard, or 
    vice versa, without a break in service of more than 1 year.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.32  Employees who move to a NAF instrumentality on or after 
    August 10, 1996.
    
        Any employee who moves from a CSRS- or FERS-covered position to a 
    NAF instrumentality on or after August 10, 1996, and who elects to 
    continue to be covered by CSRS or FERS, will be eligible to contribute 
    to the TSP as determined in accordance with 5 CFR part 1600.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.33  Employees who moved to a NAF instrumentality before 
    August 10, 1996, but after December 31, 1965.
    
        (a) Future TSP contributions--(1) Employee contributions. An 
    employee who moved to a NAF instrumentality before August 10, 1996, but 
    after December 31, 1965, and who elects to be covered by CSRS or FERS 
    as of the date of that move may elect to make any future contributions 
    to the TSP in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 8351(b)(2) or 8432(a), as 
    applicable, within 30 days of the date of his or her election to be 
    covered by CSRS or FERS. Such contributions will begin being deducted 
    from the employee's pay no later than the pay period following the 
    election to contribute to the TSP. Any TSP contribution election which 
    may have been in effect at the time of the employee's move will not be 
    effective for any future contributions.
        (2) Employer contributions. If an employee who moved to a NAF 
    instrumentality before August 10, 1996, but after December 31, 1965, 
    elects to be covered by FERS:
        (i) The NAF instrumentality must contribute each pay period to the 
    Thrift Savings Fund on behalf of that employee any amounts that the 
    employee is eligible to receive under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(1), beginning no 
    later than the pay period following the employee's election to be 
    covered by FERS; and
        (ii) If the employee elects to make contributions to the TSP 
    pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the NAF instrumentality 
    must also contribute each pay period to the Thrift Savings Fund on 
    behalf of that employee any amounts that the employee is eligible to 
    receive under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(2), beginning at the same time as the 
    employee's contributions are made pursuant to paragraph (a)(l) of this 
    section.
        (b) Retroactive TSP contributions. (1) Without regard to any 
    election to contribute to the TSP under paragraph (a)(l) of this 
    section, the NAF instrumentality will take the following actions with 
    respect to an employee who moved to a NAF instrumentality before August 
    10, 1996, but after December 31, 1965, and who elects to be
    
    [[Page 13930]]
    
    covered by CSRS or FERS as of the date of the move:
        (i) Agency automatic (1%) makeup contributions. The NAF 
    instrumentality must, within 30 days of the date of the employee's 
    election to be covered by FERS, contribute to the Thrift Savings Fund 
    an amount representing the agency automatic (1%) contribution for all 
    pay periods during which the employee would have been eligible to 
    receive the agency automatic (1%) contribution under 5 U.S.C. 8432, 
    beginning with the date of the move and ending with the date that 
    agency automatic (1%) contributions begin under paragraph (a)(2) of 
    this section. Lost earnings will not be paid on these contributions 
    unless they are not made by the NAF instrumentality within the time 
    frames required by these regulations.
        (ii) Employee makeup contributions. (A) Within 60 days of the 
    election to be covered by FERS, an employee who moved to a NAF 
    instrumentality before August 10, 1996, but after December 31, 1965, 
    and who elects to be covered by FERS, may make an election regarding 
    employee makeup contributions. The employee may elect to contribute all 
    or a percentage of the amount of employee contributions which the 
    employee would have been eligible to make under 5 U.S.C. 8432 between 
    the date of the move and the date employee contributions begin under 
    paragraph (a)(1) of this section or, if no such election is made under 
    paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the date that agency automatic (1%) 
    contributions begin under paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
        (B) Within 60 days of the election to be covered under CSRS, an 
    employee who moved to a NAF instrumentality before August 10, 1996, but 
    after December 31, 1965, and who elects to be covered by CSRS, may make 
    an election regarding makeup contributions. The employee may elect to 
    contribute all or a percentage of the amount of employee contributions 
    that the employee would have been eligible to make under 5 U.S.C. 8351 
    between the date of the move and the date employee contributions begin 
    under paragraph (a)(1) of this section or, if no such election is made 
    under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the pay period following the 
    date the election to be covered by CSRS is made.
        (C) Deductions made from the employee's pay pursuant to an 
    employee's election under paragraph (b)(1)(ii) (A) or (B) of this 
    section, as appropriate, must be made according to a schedule that 
    meets the requirements of 5 CFR 1505.2(c). The payment schedule must 
    begin no later than the pay period following the date the employee 
    elects the schedule.
        (iii) Agency matching makeup contributions. The NAF instrumentality 
    must pay to the Thrift Savings Fund any matching contributions 
    attributable to employee contributions made under paragraph 
    (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section which the NAF instrumentality would have 
    been required to make under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c), at the same time that 
    those employee contributions are contributed to the Fund.
        (2) Makeup contributions must be reported for investment by the NAF 
    instrumentality when contributed, according to the employee's election 
    for current TSP contributions. If the employee is not making current 
    contributions, the retroactive contributions must be invested according 
    to an election form (TSP-1-NAF) filed specifically for that purpose.
        (c) Noneligible employees. An employee who is covered by a NAF 
    retirement system is not eligible to participate in the TSP. Any TSP 
    contributions relating to a period for which an employee elects 
    retroactive NAF retirement system coverage must be removed from the TSP 
    as required by the regulations at 5 CFR part 1605.
        (d) Elections. If a TSP election was made by an employee of a NAF 
    instrumentality who elected to be covered by CSRS or FERS before August 
    10, 1996, and the election was properly implemented by the NAF 
    instrumentality because it was valid under then-effective regulations, 
    the election is effective under the regulations in this subpart.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.34  Employees who move from a NAF instrumentality to a 
    Federal Government agency.
    
        (a) An employee of a NAF instrumentality who moves from a NAF 
    instrumentality to a Federal Government agency and who elects to be 
    covered by a NAF retirement system is not eligible to participate in 
    the TSP. Any TSP contributions relating to a period for which an 
    employee elects retroactive NAF retirement coverage must be removed 
    from the TSP as required by the regulations at 5 CFR part 1605.
        (b) An employee of a NAF instrumentality who moves from a NAF 
    instrumentality to a Federal Government agency and who elects to be 
    covered by CSRS or FERS will become eligible to participate in the TSP 
    as determined in accordance with 5 CFR part 1600.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.35  Loan payments.
    
        NAF instrumentalities must deduct and transmit TSP loan payments 
    for employees who elect to be covered by CSRS or FERS to the record 
    keeper in accordance with 5 CFR part 1655 and Board procedures. Loan 
    payments may not be deducted and transmitted for employees who elect to 
    be covered by the NAF retirement system. Such employees will be 
    considered to have separated from Government service and must prepay 
    their loans or the TSP will declare the loan to be a taxable 
    distribution.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.36  Transmission of information.
    
        Any employee who moves to a NAF instrumentality must be reported by 
    the losing Federal Government agency to the TSP record keeper as having 
    transferred to a NAF instrumentality of the DOD or Coast Guard rather 
    than as having separated from Government service. If the employee 
    subsequently elects not to be covered by CSRS or FERS, the NAF 
    instrumentality must submit an Employee Data Record to report the 
    employee as having separated from Federal Government service as of the 
    date of the move.
    
    Subpart E--Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights 
    Act (USERRA)--Covered Military Service
    
    
    Sec. 1620.40  Scope.
    
        To be covered by this subpart, an employee must have:
        (a) Separated from Federal civilian service or entered leave-
    without-pay status in order to perform military service; and
        (b) Become eligible to seek reemployment or restoration to duty by 
    virtue of a release from military service, discharge from 
    hospitalization, or other similar event that occurred on or after 
    August 2, 1990; and
        (c) Been reemployed in, or restored to, a position covered by CSRS 
    or FERS pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C. chapter 43.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.41  Definitions.
    
        As used in this subpart:
        Basic pay means basic pay as defined in Sec. 1620.2, except for the 
    portion of the retroactive period when an employee did not receive a 
    Federal salary. In that case, basic pay is the rate of pay that would 
    have been payable to the employee had he or she remained continuously 
    employed in the position last held before separating (or entering 
    leave-without-pay status) to perform military service.
        Current contributions means those contributions that are made
    
    [[Page 13931]]
    
    prospectively for any pay period after the employee has been 
    reemployed.
        Leave without pay or LWOP means a temporary nonpay status and 
    absence from duty (including military furlough) to perform military 
    service.
        Reemployed or reemployment means reemployed in (or restored from a 
    nonpay status to) a position pursuant to 38 U.S.C. chapter 43, which is 
    subject to 5 U.S.C. chapter 84 or which entitles the employee to 
    contribute to the TSP pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 8351.
        Retroactive period means the period for which an employee is 
    entitled to make up missed employee contributions and to receive 
    retroactive agency contributions.
        Retroactive period beginning date means, for an employee who was 
    eligible to contribute to the TSP when military service began, the date 
    following the effective date of separation or, in the case of LWOP, the 
    date the employee enters LWOP status. For an employee who was not 
    eligible to make TSP contributions when military service began, the 
    retroactive period begins on the first day of the first pay period in 
    the election period during which the employee would have been eligible 
    to make contributions had the employee remained in Federal civilian 
    service.
        Retroactive period ending date means the earlier of the following 
    two dates: the date before the first day of the first election period 
    during which a contribution election could have been made effective 
    after reemployment, or the last day of the pay period before the pay 
    period during which routine current contributions are begun after the 
    employee is reemployed (or restored). If an employee who was making 
    contributions when he or she separated elects not to make routine 
    current contributions, the ending date of the retroactive period is the 
    last day of the pay period during which the employee elects to 
    terminate contributions.
        Separation or separated means the period an employee was separated 
    from Federal civilian service (or entered a leave-without-pay status) 
    in order to perform military service.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.42  Processing TSP contribution elections.
    
        (a) Current TSP contribution elections. Immediately upon 
    reemployment, an employee's agency will give an eligible employee the 
    opportunity to submit a TSP election form (Form TSP-1) to make current 
    contributions. The effective date of the current Form TSP-1 will be the 
    first day of the first full pay period in the most recent TSP election 
    period. If the employee is reemployed during a TSP Open Season but 
    before the election period, he or she can also submit an election form 
    that will become effective the first day of the first full pay period 
    in the following election period.
        (b) Retroactive contribution elections. (1) An employee has the 
    following options for making retroactive contributions:
        (i) If the employee had a valid contribution election form (Form 
    TSP-1) on file when he or she separated, that election form will be 
    reinstated for purposes of retroactive contributions.
        (ii) Instead of making the contributions for the retroactive period 
    under the reinstated contribution election form, the employee may 
    submit a new election form for any Open Season that occurred during the 
    retroactive period. However, the allocation election on each Form TSP-1 
    for the retroactive period must be the same as the allocation election 
    on the current Form TSP-1.
        (2) An employee who terminated contributions within two months 
    before entering military service will be eligible to make a retroactive 
    contribution election effective for the first Open Season that occurs 
    after the effective date that the contributions were terminated. This 
    election may be made even if the termination was made outside of an 
    Open Season.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.43  Agency payments to record keeper; agency ultimately 
    responsible.
    
        (a) Agency making payments to record keeper. The current employing 
    agency always will be the agency responsible for making payments to the 
    record keeper for all contributions (both employee and agency) and lost 
    earnings, regardless of whether some of that expense is ultimately 
    chargeable to a prior employing agency.
        (b) Agency ultimately chargeable with expense. The agency 
    ultimately chargeable with the expense of agency contributions and lost 
    earnings attributable to the retroactive period is ordinarily the 
    agency that reemployed the employee. However, if an employee changed 
    agencies during the period between the date of reemployment and October 
    13, 1994, the employing agency as of October 13, 1994, is the agency 
    ultimately chargeable with the expense.
        (c) Reimbursement by agency ultimately chargeable with expense. If 
    the agency that made the payments to the record keeper for agency 
    contributions and lost earnings is not the agency ultimately chargeable 
    for that expense, the agency that made the payments to the recordkeeper 
    may, but is not required to, obtain reimbursement from the agency 
    ultimately chargeable with the expense.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.44  Restoring forfeited agency automatic (1%) contributions.
    
        If an employee's agency automatic (1%) contributions were forfeited 
    because the employee was not vested when he or she separated to perform 
    military service, the employee must notify the employing agency that a 
    forfeiture occurred. The employing agency will follow the procedure 
    described in Sec. 1620.47(d) to have those funds restored.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.45  Restoring post-employment withdrawals and reversing 
    taxable distributions.
    
        (a) Post-employment withdrawals. Employees who received automatic 
    cashouts because their account balances were $3,500 or less, or who 
    were required to withdraw their TSP accounts before March 1995 because 
    they were not eligible for retirement benefits when they separated, may 
    elect to have the separation for military service treated as if it 
    never occurred. These employees will be permitted to return amounts to 
    the TSP that represent the full amount of the post-employment 
    withdrawal.
        (b) Reversing taxable distributions. An employee who separated or 
    who entered into nonpay status to perform military service, and whose 
    TSP loan was therefore declared a taxable distribution, may be eligible 
    to have that distribution reversed.
        (1) If the employee received a post-employment withdrawal when he 
    or she separated to perform military service, he or she can have a 
    taxable distribution reversed only if that withdrawal is returned under 
    the procedures described in paragraph (a) of this section. If the 
    employee is not eligible to or does not return the withdrawal, he or 
    she cannot have the taxable distribution reversed.
        (2) The taxable distribution can be reversed either by reinstating 
    the TSP loan or by repaying the loan in full. TSP loan repayments can 
    be reinstated only if the loan can be repaid within five years of its 
    disbursement for non-residential loans and 15 years for residential 
    loans; and if the employee will have no more than two loans 
    outstanding, one of which can be a residential loan.
        (c) Process. Eligible employees must notify the TSP record keeper 
    of their intent to return the withdrawn funds and/or reverse a taxable 
    distribution. This notification must be given within one year of 
    reemployment and the employee must provide the TSP record
    
    [[Page 13932]]
    
    keeper with a copy of the SF-50, Notification of Personnel Action, 
    indicating reemployment or reinstatement was made pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 
    chapter 43, or a letter from his or her agency indicating reemployment 
    or restoration pursuant to 38 U.S.C. chapter 43. If the participant is 
    eligible to return a withdrawal and/or reverse a distribution, the TSP 
    record keeper will:
        (1) In the case of a request to return withdrawn funds, notify the 
    employee of the amount of funds to be returned.
        (2) In the case of a request to reverse a taxable distribution, 
    reinstate the loan if permitted, or if not, inform the employee of the 
    repayment amount for the loan.
        (3) In the case of returned withdrawal and a repaid loan, inform 
    the employee that both actions must be accomplished in the same 
    transaction (i.e., one payment for both amounts).
        (4) In all cases inform the employee that he or she must provide 
    the funds in a single payment to the TSP record keeper within 90 days 
    after the record keeper sends the employee the notice advising of the 
    amount and procedures for repaying the loan or withdrawal. Repayment 
    must be submitted in the form of a certified or cashier's check, a 
    certified or treasurer's draft from a credit union, or a money order.
        (d) Earnings. Employees will not receive retroactive earnings on 
    any amounts returned to their accounts under this section.
    
    
    Sec. 1620.46  Agency responsibilities.
    
        (a) General. Each employing agency must establish procedures for 
    implementing these regulations. These procedures must at a minimum 
    require agency personnel to identify eligible employees and notify them 
    of their options under these regulations and the time period within 
    which these options must be exercised.
        (b) Agency records; procedure for reimbursement. The agency that is 
    making the payments to the record keeper for all contributions (both 
    employee and agency) and lost earnings will obtain from prior employing 
    agencies whatever information is necessary to make accurate payments. 
    If a prior employing agency is ultimately chargeable under 
    Sec. 1620.43(b) for all or part of the expense of agency contributions 
    and lost earnings, the agency making the payments to the record keeper 
    will determine the procedure to follow in order to collect amounts owed 
    to it by the agency ultimately chargeable with the expense.
        (c) Payment schedule; matching contributions report. Agencies will, 
    with the employee's consent, prepare a payment schedule for making 
    retroactive employee contributions which will be consistent with the 
    procedures established at 5 CFR part 1605 for the correction of 
    employing agency errors.
        (d) Agency automatic (1%) contributions. Employing agencies must 
    calculate the agency automatic (1%) contributions for all reemployed 
    (or restored) FERS employees, report those contributions to the record 
    keeper, and submit lost earnings records to cover the retroactive 
    period within 60 days of reemployment.
        (e) Forfeiture restoration. When notified by an employee that a 
    forfeiture of the agency automatic (1%) contributions occurred after 
    the employee separated to perform military service, the employing 
    agency must submit to the record keeper Form TSP-5-R, Request to 
    Restore Forfeited Funds, to have those funds restored.
        (f) Thrift Savings Plan Service Computation Date. The agencies must 
    include the period of military service in the Thrift Savings Plan 
    Service Computation Date (TSP-SCD) of all reemployed FERS employees. If 
    the period of military service has not been credited, the agencies must 
    submit an employee data record to the TSP record keeper containing the 
    correct TSP Service Computation Date.
    
    [FR Doc. 99-6756 Filed 3-22-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6760-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
03/23/1999
Department:
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule with request for comment.
Document Number:
99-6756
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before April 22, 1999.
Pages:
13924-13932 (9 pages)
PDF File:
99-6756.pdf
CFR: (29)
5 CFR 1620.43(b)
5 CFR 1603.1
5 CFR 1620.1
5 CFR 1620.2
5 CFR 1620.3
More ...