97-7327. Revisions to Rights in Data Regulations  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 61 (Monday, March 31, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 15138-15150]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-7327]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
    
    48 CFR Parts 915, 927, 952, and 970
    
    RIN 1991-AB33
    
    
    Revisions to Rights in Data Regulations
    
    AGENCY: Department of Energy.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE) proposes to amend its 
    Acquisition Regulation to effect changes to its rights in technical 
    data regulations to reflect a greater reliance upon the rights in 
    technical data coverage in the Federal Acquisition Regulation and the 
    requirements relating to technology transfer activities at certain DOE 
    laboratories.
    
    DATES: Written comments must be submitted no later than May 30, 1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments (three copies) should be addressed to: Robert M. 
    Webb, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and Assistance 
    Management, Office of Policy, HR-51, Room 8H-023, 1000 Independence 
    Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20585.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Robert M. Webb, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and 
    Assistance Management, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 
    20585, (202) 586-8264
    
    Judson Hightower, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Assistant 
    General Counsel for Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property, 1000 
    Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20585, (202) 586-2813.
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    I. Background.
    II. Discussion.
    III. Public Comments.
        A. Consideration and Availability of Comments.
        B. Public Hearing Determination.
    IV. Procedural Requirements.
        A. Review Under Executive order 12866.
        B. Review Under Executive order 12988.
        C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
        D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    
    [[Page 15139]]
    
        E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act.
        F. Review Under Executive Order 12612.
    
    I. Background
    
        The Department has in place policy, reflected in Acquisition Letter 
    87-5, instructing its contracting officers to rely substantially on the 
    rights in technical data coverage in the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
    (FAR).
        Congress enacted the National Competitiveness Technology Transfer 
    Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101-189) which had the effect of establishing 
    technology transfer missions for certain of DOE's management and 
    operating contractors. Acquisition Letters 88-1 and 91-8 were issued on 
    this subject, and on December 22, 1995 (60 FR 66510), the Department 
    promulgated technology transfer regulations to implement that Act.
        The purpose of this proposed rule is to codify the policies in the 
    acquisition letters and provide an up-to-date uniform treatment of the 
    subject of rights in technical data, including provision for technology 
    transfer.
    
    II. Discussion
    
    a. General
    
        This proposed rule proposes to delete the existing coverage of 
    rights in technical data, including regulations, solicitation 
    provisions, and contract clauses currently in the Department of Energy 
    Acquisition Regulation (DEAR). The proposed coverage would rely 
    substantially on the rights in technical data regulations, provisions, 
    and clauses in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), except where 
    additional coverage would be necessary to fulfill DOE's statutory 
    duties to disseminate data produced in its research, development and 
    demonstration programs. Also, the coverage in Subpart 970.27 of the 
    DEAR is proposed to be rewritten to reflect the considerations relating 
    to and use of proposed versions of the two alternate rights in 
    technical data clauses intended for DOE's management and operating 
    contracts.
    
    b. Section-by-Section Analysis
    
        The proposed rule would amend subpart 915.4 of the DEAR by revising 
    subsection 915.413-2 to provide for the use of non-Federal personnel in 
    the evaluation of competitive proposals. That subsection would 
    implement the provisions of subsection 15.413-2 of the FAR. In 
    addition, that subsection would supplement the FAR coverage at 37.204, 
    which implements sec. 6002 of Pub. L. 103-355, the Federal Acquisition 
    Streamlining Act of 1994, to provide DOE's process for determining that 
    neither sufficient DOE personnel nor personnel from other Federal 
    agencies are available to evaluate proposals, leading to the use of 
    non-Federal personnel for that purpose. The coverage would include a 
    standard agreement to be executed by the non-Federal evaluator, stating 
    his or her responsibilities in the treatment of proposal data. The 
    current source of regulatory coverage on this subject, Subpart 927.70, 
    would be deleted. That same subpart also contains provisions dealing 
    with the Government's rights in proposal data and holding proposal data 
    in confidence. The proposed rule would rely on the FAR coverage on 
    these subjects.
        Subsection 915.608(d) would be added to provide a reference to the 
    DEAR provision proposed to deal with the use of non-Federal evaluators. 
    Subsection 927.303(b) is proposed to be amended to include reference to 
    DOE's patent waiver regulations now promulgated at 10 CFR Part 784. In 
    this latter regard, section 927.370 has been deleted because it is 
    duplicative of those patent waiver regulations. Portions of sections 
    927.401 through 927.403 have been proposed for deletion. A new section 
    927.404 has been proposed to be added. It would supplement the FAR 
    coverage at 27.404 by adding a paragraph (k) on the subcontract 
    flowdown obligations under the rights in technical data clause at FAR 
    52.227-14, adding paragraph (l) to obtain, in appropriate situations, 
    the right for DOE to require the contractor to license proprietary data 
    relating to the subject of an individual contract to DOE or others and 
    adding (m) dealing with a modification of the FAR clause in contracts 
    where access to DOE restricted data is contemplated.
        The proposed rule would add a section 927.408 to make clear that, 
    as a result of DOE's statutes that require dissemination, this 
    Department may not apply the provisions of FAR 27.408 to cosponsored or 
    cost shared contracts. The proposed rule would also add a section 
    927.409 to supplement the FAR with regard to the requirement of 
    contracting officers to include the FAR rights in technical data clause 
    at 52.227-14. In the Department of Energy, Alternates I and V will 
    always be used. The proposed rule would substitute definitions for use 
    by DOE that simplify and shorten the FAR definitions. The only change 
    to the definitions worthy of note is that computer data bases would be 
    considered technical data and not computer software. This reflects more 
    accurately the nature of computer data bases. They are, in fact, a form 
    of technical data. The accurate depiction of computer data bases 
    becomes increasingly important as a result of DOE's, the Government's, 
    and our society's increasing reliance on computers and computer 
    software. This change has a beneficial result in that it would create 
    an enhanced opportunity to prepare data bases in common languages, not 
    computer program dependent. As a result more data bases created under 
    DOE contracts may receive wider dissemination than when data bases are 
    considered computer software. We have also proposed a minor change to 
    the definition of unlimited rights, also taking into account our 
    increasing dependence on computer networks, stating expressly, what is 
    implicit, that unlimited rights include the right to disseminate data 
    by electronic means.
        The Additional Data Requirements clause at FAR 52.227-16 would be 
    required for use in all contracts for research, development, and 
    demonstration except those with universities or colleges for basic or 
    applied research of $500,000 or less.
        The various existing provisions and clauses from 952.227 would be 
    deleted from the DEAR with the intention that DOE's Contracting 
    Officers use the provisions and clauses on the same subject that appear 
    in FAR Subpart 52.227.
        The proposed rule would insert into the DEAR Alternate VI, dealing 
    with contractor licensing and Alternate VII, dealing with contractor 
    access to DOE restricted data. Those alternates would be used in 
    conjunction with the FAR Rights in Technical Data clause at 52.227-14.
        The solicitation provision at Subsection 952.227-84 would be 
    amended to make references consistent with the DEAR.
        In DEAR part 970 sections 970.2705 and 970.2706 would be revised to 
    describe the use of and the general content of the two rights in 
    technical data clauses that would be used alternatively in DOE 
    management and operating contracts.
        The proposed rule would add a new section 970.2707 to instruct the 
    appropriate use of the management and operating contract rights in 
    technical data clauses.
        Finally, the proposed rule would add a rights in technical data 
    clause, 970.5204-XX, for DOE management and operating contracts that do 
    not have a technology transfer mission and another, 970.5204-YY, for 
    those management and operating contracts that do have a technology 
    transfer mission.
    
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    III. Public Comments
    
    A. Consideration and Availability of Comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to participate by submitting data, 
    views, or arguments with respect to the proposed Department of Energy 
    Acquisition Regulation amendments set forth in this notice. Three 
    copies of written comments should be submitted to the address indicated 
    in the ADDRESS section of this notice. All written comments received by 
    the date indicated in the DATES section of this notice and all other 
    relevant information in the record will be carefully assessed and fully 
    considered prior to publication of the final rule. All comments 
    received will be available for public inspection in the DOE Reading 
    Room, Room 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., 
    Washington, D.C. 20585, between the hours of 9 am and 4 pm, Monday 
    through Friday, except Federal holidays. Any information considered to 
    be confidential must be so identified and submitted in writing, one 
    copy only. DOE reserves the right to determine the confidential status 
    of the information and to treat it according to our determination (See 
    10 CFR Part 1004.11).
    
    B. Public Hearing Determination
    
        The Department has concluded that this proposed rule does not 
    involve a substantial issue of fact or law and that the proposed rule 
    should not have substantial impact on the nation's economy or a large 
    number of individuals or businesses. Therefore, pursuant to Public Law 
    95-91, the DOE Organization Act, and the Administrative Procedure Act 
    (5 U.S.C. 553), the Department does not plan to hold a public hearing 
    on this proposed rule. However, should a sufficient number of people 
    request a public hearing, the Department will reconsider its 
    determination.
    
    IV. Procedural Requirements
    
    A. Review Under Executive Order 12866
    
        Today's regulatory action has been determined not to be a 
    ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, 
    ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). 
    Accordingly, this action was not subject to review under that Executive 
    Order by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office 
    of Management and Budget (OMB).
    
    B. Review Under Executive Order 12988
    
        With respect to the review of existing regulations and the 
    promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988, 
    ``Civil Justice Reform,'' 61 FR 4729 (February 7, 1996), imposes on 
    Executive agencies the general duty to adhere to the following 
    requirements: (1) eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity; (2) write 
    regulations to minimize litigation; and (3) provide a clear legal 
    standard for affected conduct rather than a general standard and 
    promote simplification and burden reduction. With regard to the review 
    required by section 3(a), section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 
    specifically requires that Executive agencies make every reasonable 
    effort to ensure that the regulation: (1) clearly specifies the 
    preemptive effect, if any; (2) clearly specifies any effect on existing 
    Federal law or regulation; (3) provides a clear legal standard for 
    affected conduct while promoting simplification and burden reduction; 
    (4) specifies the retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately defines 
    key terms; and (6) addresses other important issues affecting clarity 
    and general draftsmanship under any guidelines issued by the Attorney 
    General. Section 3(c) of Executive Order 12988 requires Executive 
    agencies to review regulations in light of applicable standards in 
    section 3(a) and section 3(b) to determine whether they are met or it 
    is unreasonable to meet one or more of them. DOE has completed the 
    required review and determined that, to the extent permitted by law, 
    the proposed regulations meet the relevant standards of Executive Order 
    12988.
    
    C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This proposed rule has been reviewed under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act of 1980, Public Law 96-354, that requires preparation 
    of an initial regulatory flexibility analysis for any rule that is 
    likely to have significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
    small entities. The contracts to which this rulemaking would apply are 
    agreements that contemplate the creation of technical data. Normally, 
    such contracts, and any resulting subcontracts, would be cost 
    reimbursement type contracts. Thus, there would not be an adverse 
    economic impact on contractors or subcontractors. Accordingly, DOE 
    certifies that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
    and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis has been prepared.
    
    D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        No additional information or recordkeeping requirements are 
    proposed to be imposed by this rulemaking. Accordingly, no OMB 
    clearance is required under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 
    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
    
    E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act
    
        DOE has concluded that promulgation of this proposed rule falls 
    into a class of actions which would not individually or cumulatively 
    have significant impact on the human environment, as determined by 
    DOE's regulations (10 CFR Part 1021, Subpart D) implementing the 
    National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
    seq.). Specifically, this proposed rule is categorically excluded from 
    NEPA review because the proposed amendments to the DEAR would be 
    strictly procedural (categorical exclusion A6). Therefore, this 
    proposed rule does not require an environmental impact statement or 
    environmental assessment pursuant to NEPA.
    
    F. Review Under Executive Order 12612
    
        Executive Order 12612, (52 FR 41685, October 30, 1987), requires 
    that regulations, rules, legislation, and any other policy actions be 
    reviewed for any substantial direct effects on States, on the 
    relationship between the Federal government and the States, or in the 
    distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
    Government. If there are sufficient substantial direct effects, then 
    the Executive Order requires the preparation of a federalism assessment 
    to be used in all decisions involved in promulgating and implementing a 
    policy action. This proposed rule, when finalized, would merely reflect 
    current practice relating to rights in technical data. States which 
    contract with DOE will be subject to this rule. However, DOE has 
    determined that this rule will not have a substantial direct effect on 
    the institutional interests or traditional functions of the States.
    
    List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 915, 927, 952, and 970
    
        Government Procurement.
    
        Issued in Washington, D.C. on March 18, 1997.
    Richard H. Hopf,
    Deputy Assistant Secretary for Procurement and Assistance Management.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Chapter 9 of Title 48 of 
    the
    
    [[Page 15141]]
    
    Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as set forth 
    below.
    
    PART 915--CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 915 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7254; 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
    
        2. Subsection 915.413-2 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    915.413-2  Evaluation of Proposals. (DOE coverage-paragraphs (e) and 
    (f))
    
        (e) In order to maintain the integrity of the procurement process 
    and to assure that the propriety of proposals will be respected, the 
    notice at FAR 15.413-2(e) for solicited proposals and FAR 15.509(d) for 
    unsolicited proposals shall be affixed to a cover sheet attached to 
    each proposal upon receipt by DOE. Use of the notice neither alters any 
    obligation of the Government, nor diminishes any rights in the 
    Government to use or disclose data or information.
        (f)(1) Normally, evaluations of proposals shall be performed only 
    by employees of the Department of Energy. As used in this section, 
    ``proposals'' includes the offers in response to requests for 
    proposals, sealed bids, program opportunity announcements, program 
    research and development announcements, or any other method of 
    solicitation where the review of proposals or bids is to be performed 
    by other than peer review. In certain cases, in order to gain necessary 
    expertise, employees of other agencies may be used in instances in 
    which they will be available and committed during the period of 
    evaluation. Evaluators or advisors who are not Federal employees, 
    including employees of DOE management and operating contractors may be 
    used where necessary. Where such non-Federal employees are used as 
    evaluators, they may only participate as members of technical 
    evaluation committees. They may not serve as members of the Source 
    Evaluation Board or equivalent board or committee.
        (2)(i) Pursuant to section 6002 of Public Law 103-355, a 
    determination is required for every competitive procurement as to 
    whether sufficient DOE personnel with the necessary training and 
    capabilities are available to evaluate the proposals that will be 
    received. This determination, discussed at FAR 37.204, shall be made in 
    the memorandum appointing the technical evaluation committee by the 
    Source Selection Official, in the case of Source Evaluation Board 
    procurements, or by the Contracting Officer in all other procurements.
        (ii) Where it is determined such qualified personnel are not 
    available within DOE but are available from other Federal agencies, a 
    determination to that effect shall be made by the same officials in the 
    same memorandum. Should such qualified personnel not be available, a 
    determination to use non-Federal evaluators or advisors must be made in 
    accordance with paragraph (f)(3) of this subsection.
        (3) The decision to employ non-Federal evaluators or advisors, 
    including employees of DOE management and operating contractors, in 
    Source Evaluation Board procurements must be made by the Source 
    Selection Official with the concurrence of the Head of the Contracting 
    Activity. In all other procurements, the decision shall be made by the 
    senior program official or designee with the concurrence of the Head of 
    the Contracting Activity. In a case where multiple solicitations are 
    part of a single program and would call for the same resources for 
    evaluation, a class determination to use non-Federal evaluators may be 
    made by the DOE Procurement Executive.
        (4) Where such non-Federal evaluators or advisors are to be used, 
    the solicitation shall contain a provision informing prospective 
    offerors that non-Federal personnel may be used in the evaluation of 
    proposals.
        (5) The nondisclosure agreement as it appears in paragraph (f)(6) 
    of this subsection shall be signed before DOE furnishes a copy of the 
    proposal to non-Federal evaluators or advisors, and care should be 
    taken that the required handling notice described in paragraph (e) of 
    this subsection is affixed to a cover sheet attached to the proposal 
    before it is disclosed to the participant. In all instances, such 
    persons will be required to comply with nondisclosure of information 
    requirements and requirements involving Procurement Integrity, see FAR 
    3.104; with requirements to prevent the potential for personal 
    conflicts of interest; or, where a non-Federal evaluator or advisor are 
    acquired under a contract with an entity other than the individual, 
    with requirements to prevent the potential for organizational conflicts 
    of interest.
        (6) Non-Federal evaluators or advisors shall be required to sign 
    the following agreement prior to having access to any proposal:
    
    Nondisclosure Agreement
    
        Whenever DOE furnishes a proposal for evaluation, I, the 
    recipient, agree to use the information contained in the proposal 
    only for DOE evaluation purposes and to treat the information 
    obtained in confidence. This requirement for confidential treatment 
    does not apply to information obtained from any source, including 
    the proposer, without restriction. Any notice or restriction placed 
    on the proposal by either DOE or the originator of the proposal 
    shall be conspicuously affixed to any reproduction or abstract 
    thereof and its provisions strictly complied with. Upon completion 
    of the evaluation, it is agreed all copies of the proposal and 
    abstracts, if any, shall be returned to the DOE office which 
    initially furnished the proposal for evaluation. Unless authorized 
    by the contracting officer, I agree that I shall not contact the 
    originator of the proposal concerning any aspect of its elements.
    
    Recipient:-------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Date:------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    (End of Agreement)
    
        3. Subpart 915.6, Source Selection, is added to read as follows:
    
    Subpart 915.6--Source Selection
    
    
    915.608  Proposal evaluation. (DOE coverage-paragraph (d))
    
        (d) Personnel from DOE, other Government agencies, consultants, and 
    contractors, including those who manage or operate Government-owned 
    facilities, may be used in the evaluation process as advisors when 
    their services are necessary and available. When personnel outside the 
    Government, including those of contractors who operate or manage 
    Government-owned facilities, are to be used as advisors or as 
    evaluators, approval and nondisclosure procedures as required by 48 CFR 
    (DEAR) 915.413-2 shall be followed and a notice of the use of non-
    Federal evaluators shall be included in the solicitation. In all 
    instances, such personnel will be required to comply with DOE conflict 
    of interest and nondisclosure requirements.
    
    PART 927--PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS
    
        4. The authority citation for Part 927 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Sec. 644 of the Department of Energy Organization 
    Act, Pub. L. 95-91 (42 U.S.C. 7254); Sec. 148 of the Atomic Energy 
    Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2168); Federal Nonnuclear Energy 
    Research and Development Act of 1974, Sec. 9, (42 U.S.C. 5908); 
    Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, Sec. 152, (42 U.S.C. 2182); 
    Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of 
    Nuclear Energy Authorization Act of 1987, as amended, Sec. 3131(a), 
    (42 U.S.C. 7261a.)
    
    
    927.300 [Amended]
    
        5. Section 927.300(b) is amended by replacing the phrase ``41 CFR 
    9-9.109''
    
    [[Page 15142]]
    
    as it appears in the second sentence with ``10 CFR part 784.''
    
    
    927.303  [Amended]
    
        6. Section 927.303(b) is amended by inserting the phrase ``, 
    pursuant to 10 CFR part 784,'' after ``advance waiver'' in the first 
    sentence and after ``identified invention'' in the second sentence.
    
    
    927.370  [Removed and reserved]
    
        7. Remove and reserve section 927.370.
    
    
    927.401  [Removed]
    
        8. Section 927.401 is removed.
    
    
    927.402-1  [Amended]
    
        9. In section 927.402-1, paragraphs (c) through (g) are removed, 
    and paragraph (h) is redesignated as paragraph (c).
    
    
    927.402-3  [Removed]
    
        10. Section 927.402-3 is removed.
        11. Section 927.404 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    927.404  Rights in Technical Data in Subcontracts. (DOE coverage--
    paragraphs (g), (k), (l), and (m))
    
        (g)(4) Contractors are required by paragraph (d)(3) of the clause 
    at FAR 52.227-14, as modified pursuant to 48 CFR 927.409(a)(1) to 
    acquire permission from DOE to assert copyright in any computer 
    software first produced in the performance of the contract. This 
    requirement reflects DOE's established software distribution program, 
    recognized at FAR 27.404(g)(2), and the Department's statutory 
    dissemination obligations. When a contractor requests permission to 
    assert copyright in accordance with paragraph (d)(3) of the Rights in 
    Data-General clause as prescribed for use at 48 CFR 927.409(a)(1), 
    patent counsel shall predicate its decision on the policy and 
    procedures reflected in paragraph (e) of the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-
    YY Rights in Data-Technology Transfer.
        (k) Subcontracts. (1)(i) It is the responsibility of prime 
    contractors and higher tier subcontractors, in meeting their 
    obligations with respect to contract data, to obtain from their 
    subcontractor the rights in, access to, and delivery of such data on 
    behalf of the Government. Accordingly, subject to the policy set forth 
    in this section, and subject to the approval of the contracting 
    officer, where required, selection of appropriate technical data 
    provisions for subcontracts is the responsibility of the prime 
    contractors or higher-tier subcontractors. In many but not all 
    instances, use of the Rights in Technical Data clause of FAR 52.227-14 
    in a subcontract will provide for sufficient Government rights in and 
    access to technical data. The inspection rights afforded in Alternate V 
    of that clause normally should be obtained only in first-tier 
    subcontracts having as a purpose the conduct of research, development, 
    or demonstration work or the furnishing of supplies for which there are 
    substantial technical data requirements as reflected in the prime 
    contract.
        (ii) If a subcontractor refuses to accept technical data provisions 
    affording rights in and access to technical data on behalf of the 
    Government, the contractor shall so inform the Contracting Officer in 
    writing and not proceed with the award of the subcontract without 
    written authorization of the Contracting Officer.
        (iii) In prime contracts (or higher-tier subcontracts) which 
    contain the Additional Technical Data Requirements clause at FAR 
    52.227-16, it is the further responsibility of the contractor (or 
    higher-tier subcontractor) to determine whether inclusion of such 
    clause in a subcontract is required to satisfy technical data 
    requirements of the prime contract (or higher-tier subcontract).
        (2) As is the case for DOE in its determination of technical data 
    requirements, the Additional Technical Data Requirements clause at FAR 
    52.227-16 should not be used at any subcontracting tier where the 
    technical data requirements are fully known. Normally the clause will 
    be used only in subcontracts having as a purpose the conduct of 
    research, development, or demonstration work. Prime contractors and 
    higher-tier subcontractors shall not use their power to award 
    subcontracts as economic leverage to inequitably acquire rights in the 
    subcontractor's confidential data developed at private expense for 
    their private use, and they shall not acquire rights to confidential 
    data developed at private expense on behalf of the Government for 
    standard commercial items unless required by the prime contract.
        (l) Contractor licensing. In many contracting situations the 
    achievement of DOE's objectives would be frustrated if the Government, 
    at the time of contracting, did not obtain on behalf of responsible 
    third parties and itself limited license rights in and to confidential 
    data developed at private expense necessary to the practice of subject 
    inventions or data first produced or delivered in the performance of 
    the contract. Where the purpose of the contract is research, 
    development, or demonstration, contracting officers should consult with 
    program officials and patent counsel to consider whether such rights 
    should be acquired. No such rights should be obtained from a small 
    business or non-profit organization, unless similar rights in 
    background inventions of the small business or non-profit organization 
    have been authorized. In all cases when the contractor has agreed to 
    include a provision assuring commercial availability of background 
    patents, consideration should be given to securing for the Government 
    and responsible third parties at reasonable royalties and under 
    appropriate restrictions, co-extensive license rights for data which 
    are proprietary data. When such a license right is deemed necessary, 
    the Rights in Data-General clause at FAR 52.227-14 should be 
    supplemented by the addition of Alternate VI as provided at 48 CFR 
    952.227-14. Alternate VI will normally be sufficient to cover 
    proprietary contract data for items and processes that were used in the 
    contract and are necessary in order to insure widespread commercial use 
    or practical utilization of a subject of the contract. The expression 
    ``subject of the contract'' is intended to limit the licensing required 
    in Alternate VI to the fields of technology specifically contemplated 
    in the contract effort and may be replaced by a more specific statement 
    of the fields of technology intended to be covered in the manner 
    described in the patent clause at 48 CFR 952.227-13 pertaining to 
    ``Background Patents.'' Where, however, proprietary contract data cover 
    the main purpose or basic technology of the research, development, or 
    demonstration effort of the contract, rather than subcomponents, 
    products, or processes which are ancillary to the contract effort, the 
    limitations set forth in paragraphs (j)(1) through (j)(4) of Alternate 
    VI of 48 CFR 952.227-14 should be modified or deleted. Paragraph (j) of 
    48 CFR 952.227-14 further provides that technical data may be specified 
    in the contract as being excluded from or not subject to the licensing 
    requirements thereof. This exclusion can be implemented by limiting the 
    applicability of the provisions of paragraph (j) of 48 CFR 952.227-14 
    to only those classes or categories of proprietary data determined as 
    being essential for licensing. Although contractor licensing may be 
    required under paragraph (j) of FAR 52.227-14, the final resolution of 
    questions regarding the scope of such licenses the terms thereof, 
    including provisions for confidentiality, and reasonable royalties, is 
    then left to the negotiation of the parties.
    
    [[Page 15143]]
    
        (m) Access to restricted data. In contracts involving access to 
    certain categories of DOE-owned Category C-24 restricted data, as set 
    forth in 10 CFR part 725, DOE has reserved the right to receive 
    reasonable compensation for the use of its inventions and discoveries, 
    including its related data and technology. Accordingly, in contracts 
    where access to such restricted data is to be provided to contractors, 
    Alternate VII shall be incorporated into the appropriate rights in 
    technical data clause of the contract in accordance with the 
    instructions at 48 CFR 952.227-14. In addition, in any other types of 
    contracting situations in which the contractor may be given access to 
    restricted data, appropriate limitations on the use of such data must 
    be specified.
        12. Subsection 927.404-70 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    927.404-70  Statutory Programs.
    
        Occasionally Congress enacts legislation that authorizes or 
    requires the Department to protect from public disclosure specific data 
    first produced in the performance of the contract. Examples of such 
    programs are ``the Metals Initiative'' and section 3001(d) of the 
    Energy Policy Act. In such cases DOE Patent Counsel is responsible for 
    providing the appropriate contractual provisions for protecting the 
    data in accordance with the statute. Generally, such clauses will be 
    based upon the Rights in Data-General clause prescribed for use at 48 
    CFR 927.409(a) with appropriate modifications to define and protect the 
    ``protected data'' in accordance with the applicable statute. When 
    contracts under such statutes are to be awarded, contracting officers 
    must acquire from patent counsel the appropriate contractual 
    provisions. Additionally, the Contracting Officer must consult with DOE 
    program personnel and patent counsel to identify data first produced in 
    the performance of the contract that will be recognized by the parties 
    as protected data and what protected data will be made available to the 
    public notwithstanding the statutory authority to withhold the data 
    from public dissemination.
        13. Section 927.408 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    927.408  Cosponsored research and development activities.
    
        Because of the Department of Energy's statutory duties to 
    disseminate data first produced under its contracts for research, 
    development, and demonstration, the provisions of FAR 27.408 do not 
    apply to cosponsored or cost shared contracts.
        14. Section 927.409 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    927.409  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses. (DOE coverage--
    paragraphs (a), (h), (s), and (t)).
    
        (a)(1) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 
    52.227-14, Rights in Data-General, substituting the following paragraph 
    (a) and including the following paragraph (d)(3), Alternate I, and 
    Alternate V in solicitations and contracts if it is contemplated that 
    data will be produced, furnished, or acquired under the contract:
    
        (a) Definitions.
        (1) Computer data bases, as used in this clause, means a 
    collection of data in a form capable of, and for the purpose of, 
    being stored in, processed, and operated on by a computer. The term 
    does not include computer software.
        (2) Computer software, as used in this clause, means (i) 
    computer programs which are data comprising a series of 
    instructions, rules, routines, or statements, regardless of the 
    media in which recorded, that allow or cause a computer to perform a 
    specific operation or series of operations and (ii) data comprising 
    source code listings, design details, algorithms, processes, flow 
    charts, formulae, and related material that would enable the 
    computer program to be produced, created, or compiled. The term does 
    not include computer data bases.
        (3) Data, as used in this clause, means recorded information, 
    regardless of form or the media on which it may be recorded. The 
    term includes technical data and computer software.
        (4) Limited rights data, as used in this clause, means data, 
    other than computer software, developed at private expense that 
    embody trade secrets or are commercial or financial and confidential 
    or privileged. The Government's rights to use, duplicate, or 
    disclose limited rights data are as set forth in the Limited Rights 
    Notice of paragraph (g)(2) if included in this clause.
        (5) Restricted computer software, as used in this clause, means 
    computer software developed at private expense and that is a trade 
    secret; is commercial or financial and is confidential or 
    privileged; or is published copyrighted computer software, including 
    minor modifications of any such computer software. The Government's 
    rights to use, duplicate, or disclose Restricted Computer Software 
    are as set forth in the Restricted Rights Notice of subparagraph 
    (g)(3) if included in this clause.
        (6) Technical data, as used in this clause, means recorded data, 
    regardless of form or characteristic, that are of a scientific or 
    technical nature. Technical data does not include computer software, 
    but does include manuals and instructional materials and technical 
    data formatted as a computer data base. Technical data does not 
    include data incidental to the administration of this contract, such 
    as financial, administrative, cost and pricing, or management 
    information.
        (7) Unlimited rights, as used in this clause, means the rights 
    of the Government to use, disclose, reproduce, prepare derivative 
    works, distribute copies to the public, including by electronic 
    means, and perform publicly and display publicly, in any manner, 
    including by electronic means, and for any purpose whatsoever, and 
    to have or permit others to do so.
    * * * * *
        (d)(3) The Contractor agrees not to establish claim to copyright 
    in computer software first produced in the performance of this 
    contract without prior written permission of the patent counsel 
    assisting the contracting activity. When such permission is granted, 
    the patent counsel shall specify appropriate terms, conditions, and 
    submission requirements to assure utilization, dissemination, and 
    commercialization of the data. The Contractor, when requested, shall 
    promptly deliver to patent counsel a duly executed and approved 
    instrument fully confirmatory of all rights to which the Government 
    is entitled.
    
        (2) However, rights in data in these specific situations will be 
    treated as described, where the contract is--
        (i) For the production of special works of the type set forth in 
    FAR 27.405(a), but the clause at FAR 52.227-14, Rights in Data-General, 
    shall be included in the contract and made applicable to data other 
    than special works, as appropriate (See paragraph (i) of FAR 27.409);
        (ii) For the acquisition of existing data works, as described in 
    FAR 27.405(b) (See paragraph (j) of FAR 27.409);
        (iii) To be performed outside the United States, its possessions, 
    and Puerto Rico, in which case agencies may prescribe different clauses 
    (See paragraph (n) of FAR 27.409);
        (iv) For architect-engineer services or construction work, in which 
    case contracting officers shall utilize the clause at FAR 52.227-17, 
    Rights in Data-Special Works;
        (v) A Small Business Innovation Research contract (See paragraph 
    (l) of FAR 27.409);
        (vi) For management and operating of a DOE facility or the 
    production of data necessary for the management or operation of a DOE 
    facility (See 970.2705); or
        (vii) Awarded pursuant to a statute expressly providing authority 
    for the protection of data first produced thereunder from disclosure or 
    dissemination. (See 927.404-70).
        (h) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 52.227-
    16, Additional Data Requirements, in solicitations and contracts 
    involving experimental, developmental, research, or demonstration work 
    (other than basic or applied research to be performed solely by a 
    university or college where the contract amount will be $500,000 or 
    less) unless all the requirements for data are believed to be known at 
    the time of contracting and specified in the
    
    [[Page 15144]]
    
    contract. See FAR 27.406(b). This clause may also be used in other 
    contracts when considered appropriate.
    * * * * *
        (s) Contracting officers shall incorporate the solicitation 
    provision at FAR 52.227-23, Rights to Proposal Data (Technical), in all 
    requests for proposals.
        (t) Contracting officers shall include the solicitation provision 
    at 952.227-84 in all solicitations involving research, development, or 
    demonstration work.
    
    
    Subpart 927.70  [Removed and Reserved]
    
        15. Subpart 927.70 (Secs. 927.7000 through 927.7005) is removed and 
    reserved.
    
    PART 952--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
    
        16. The authority citation for Part 952 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7254; 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
    
    
    Sec. 952.227-13  [Amended]
    
        17. Subsection 952.227-13 is amended in paragraph (a) of the clause 
    by inserting the sentence ``See 10 CFR part 784.'' at the end of the 
    definition of ``DOE patent waiver regulations'' and in paragraph 
    (c)(1)(ii) of the clause by inserting ``(10 CFR part 784)'' after the 
    phrase ``patent waiver regulations''.
        18. Subsection 952.227-14 of part 952 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    952.227-14  Rights in data--general. (DOE coverage alternates VI and 
    VII)
    
    Alternate VI (XXX 1997)
    
        As prescribed at 48 CFR 927.404(l) insert Alternate VI to 
    require the contractor to license data regarded as limited rights 
    data or restricted computer software to DOE and third parties at 
    reasonable royalties upon request by the Department of Energy.
        (j) Contractor Licensing. Except as may be otherwise specified 
    in this contract as data not subject to this paragraph, the 
    contractor agrees that upon written application by DOE, it will 
    grant to the Government and responsible third parties, for purposes 
    of practicing a subject of this contract, a nonexclusive license in 
    any limited rights data or restricted rights software on terms and 
    conditions reasonable under the circumstances including appropriate 
    provisions for confidentiality; provided, however, the contractor 
    shall not be obliged to license any such data if the contractor 
    demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary of Energy or 
    designee that:
        (1) Such data are not essential to the manufacture or practice 
    of hardware designed or fabricated, or processes developed, under 
    this contract;
        (2) Such data, in the form of results obtained by their use, 
    have a commercially competitive alternate available or readily 
    introducible from one or more other sources;
        (3) Such data, in the form of results obtained by their use, are 
    being supplied by the contractor or its licensees in sufficient 
    quantity and at reasonable prices to satisfy market needs, or the 
    contractor or its licensees have taken effective steps or within a 
    reasonable time are expected to take effective steps to so supply 
    such data in the form of results obtained by their use; or
        (4) Such data, in the form of results obtained by their use, can 
    be furnished by another firm skilled in the art of manufacturing 
    items or performing processes of the same general type and character 
    necessary to achieve the contract results.
    
    (End of Alternate)
    
    Alternate VII (XXX 1997)
    
        As prescribed in 48 CFR 927.404(m) insert Alternate VII to limit 
    the contractor's use of DOE restricted data.
        Insert the parenthetical phrase ``(except Restricted Data in 
    category C-24, 10 CFR 725, in which DOE has reserved the right to 
    receive reasonable compensation for the use of its inventions and 
    discoveries, including related data and technology).'' after the 
    phrase ``data first produced or specifically used by the Contractor 
    in the performance of this contract'' in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of the 
    clause at FAR 52.227-14.
    
    (End of Alternate)
    
    
    952.227-73 through 952.227-83  [Removed]
    
        19. In part 952, subsections 952.227-73, 952.227-75, 952.227-76, 
    952.227-77, 952.227-78, 952.227-79, 952.227-80, 952.227-81, 952.227-82, 
    and 952.227-83 are removed.
        20. Subsection 952.227-84 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    952.227-84  Notice of right to request patent waiver.
    
        Include this provision in all appropriate solicitations in 
    accordance with 48 CFR 927.409(t).
    
    Right To Request Patent Waiver (XXX 1997)
    
        Offerors have the right to request a waiver of all or any part 
    of the rights of the United States in inventions conceived or first 
    actually reduced to practice in performance of the contract that may 
    be awarded as a result of this solicitation, in advance of or within 
    30 days after the effective date of contracting. Even where such 
    advance waiver is not requested or the request is denied, the 
    contractor will have a continuing right under the contract to 
    request a waiver of the rights of the United States in identified 
    inventions, i.e., individual inventions conceived or first actually 
    reduced to practice in performance of the contract. Domestic small 
    businesses and domestic nonprofit organizations normally will 
    receive the patent rights clause at 952.227-13 which permits the 
    contractor to retain title to such inventions, except under 
    contracts for management or operation of a Government-owned research 
    and development facility or under contracts involving exceptional 
    circumstances or intelligence activities. Therefore, small 
    businesses and nonprofit organizations normally need not request a 
    waiver. See the patent rights clause in the draft contract in this 
    solicitation. See DOE's patent waiver regulations at 10 CFR part 
    784.
    
    (End of Provision)
    
    PART 970--DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS
    
        21. The authority citation for Part 970 continues to read:
    
        Authority: Sec. 161 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
    2201), sec. 644 of the Department of Energy Organization Act, Pub. 
    L. 95-91 (42 U.S.C. 7254).
    
        22. Section 970.2705 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    970.2705  Rights in Data--General.
    
        (a) Rights in data relating to the performance of the contract and 
    to all facilities are significant in assuring continuity of the 
    management and operation of DOE facilities. It is crucial in assuring 
    DOE's continuing ability to perform its statutory missions that DOE 
    obtain rights to all data produced or specifically used by its 
    management and operating contractors and their subcontractors. In order 
    to obtain the necessary rights in technical data, DOE contracting 
    officers shall assure that management and operating contracts contain 
    either the Rights in Data clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX or the clause at 
    48 CFR 970.5204-YY. Selection of the appropriate clause is dependent 
    upon whether technology transfer is a mission of the management and 
    operating contract. If technology transfer is not a mission of the 
    management and operating contractor, the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX 
    will be used. In those instances in which technology transfer is a 
    mission, the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-YY will be used.
        (b) Employees of the management and operating contractor may not be 
    used to assist in the preparation of a proposal or bid for the 
    performance of services, which are similar or related to those being 
    performed under the contract, by the contractor or its parent or 
    affiliate organization for commercial customers unless the employee has 
    been separated from work under the DOE contract for such period as the 
    Head of the Contracting Activity or designee shall have directed.
        (c) Management and operating contractors shall not use data 
    acquired from other Government agencies or private entities in the 
    performance of their contracts for the private purposes of the 
    contractor unless the agency or entity authorizes such use.
        23. Revise Section 970.2706 as follows:
    
    [[Page 15145]]
    
    970.2706  Rights in Technical Data--Procedures.
    
        (a) The clauses at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX and 48 CFR 970.5204-YY both 
    provide generally for Government ownership and for unlimited rights in 
    the Government for all data first produced in the performance of the 
    contract and unlimited rights in data specifically used in the 
    performance of the contract. Both clauses provide that, subject to 
    patent, security, and other provisions of the contract, the contractor 
    may use contract data for its private purposes. The contractor, under 
    either clause, must treat any data furnished by DOE or third parties in 
    accordance with any restrictive legends contained therein.
        (b) Since both clauses secure access to and, if requested, delivery 
    of technical data used in the performance of the contract, there is 
    generally no need to use the Additional Technical Data Requirements 
    clause at FAR 52.227-16 in the management and operating contract.
        (c)(1) Paragraph (d) of the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX and 
    paragraph (f) of the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-YY provide for the 
    inclusion of the Rights in Technical Data-General clause at FAR 52.227-
    14, with Alternates I and V, and, as appropriate and with DOE's prior 
    approval, Alternates II, III, and IV, and the Additional Technical Data 
    Requirements clause at FAR 52.227-16 in all subcontracts for research, 
    development, or demonstration and all other subcontracts having special 
    requirements for the production or delivery of data, except in those 
    subcontracts, including subcontracts for related support services, 
    involving the design or operation of any plants or facilities or 
    specially designed equipment for such plants or facilities that are 
    managed or operated by the contractor under its contract with DOE. In 
    those latter subcontracts, the management and operating contractor 
    shall include the Rights in Data-Facilities clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-
    XX.
        (2) Where, however, a subcontract is to be awarded by the 
    management and operating contractor in connection with a program, as 
    discussed at 927.404-70, which provides statutory authority to protect 
    from public disclosure, data first produced under contracts awarded 
    pursuant to the program, contracting officers shall ensure that the M&O 
    contractor includes in that subcontract the rights in data clause 
    provided by DOE Patent Counsel, consistent with any accompanying 
    guidance.
        (d) Paragraphs (e) and (f) of the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX and 
    paragraphs (g) and (h) of the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-YY provide for 
    the contractor's granting a nonexclusive license in any limited rights 
    data and restricted computer software specifically used in performance 
    of the contract.
        (e) The Rights in Data-Technology Transfer clause at 48 CFR 
    970.5204-YY differs from the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX in the 
    context of its more detailed treatment of copyright. In management and 
    operating contracts that have technology transfer as a mission, the 
    right to assert copyright in data first produced under the contract 
    will be a valuable right, and commercialization of such data, including 
    computer software, will assist the M&O contractor in advancing the 
    technology transfer mission of the contract.
        (f) Contracting officers should consult with patent counsel to 
    assure that requirements regarding royalties and conflicts of interest 
    associated with asserting copyright in data first produced under the 
    contract are appropriately addressed in the Technology Transfer Mission 
    clause of the management and operating contract. Where it is not 
    otherwise clear which DOE contractor funded the development of a 
    computer software package, such as where the development was funded out 
    of a contractor's overhead account, the DOE program which was the 
    primary source of funding for the entire contract is deemed to have 
    administrative responsibility. This issue may arise, among others, in 
    the decision whether to grant the contractor permission to assert 
    copyright. See paragraph (e) of the Rights in Data-Technology Transfer 
    clause at 970.5204-YY.
        (g) In management and operating contracts involving access to DOE-
    owned Category C-24 restricted data, as set forth in 10 CFR part 725, 
    DOE has reserved the right to receive reasonable compensation for the 
    use of its inventions and discoveries, including its related restricted 
    data and technology. Alternate I to each clause shall be used where 
    access to Category C-24 restricted data is contemplated in the 
    performance of a contract.
        24. Section 970.2707 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    970.2707  Rights in Data Clauses.
    
        (a) Contracting officers shall insert the clause at 48 CFR 
    970.5204-XX, Rights in Data-Facilities, in management and operating 
    contracts which do not contain the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-40, 
    Technology Transfer Mission.
        (b) Contracting officers shall insert the clause at 970.5204-YY, 
    Rights in Data-Technology Transfer, in management and operating 
    contracts which contain the clause at 970.5204-40, Technology Transfer 
    Mission.
        (c) In accordance with 48 CFR 970.2706(f), in contracts where 
    access to Category C-24 restricted data, as set forth in 10 CFR part 
    725, is to be provided to contractors, Contracting Officers shall 
    incorporate Alternate I of the appropriate rights in data clause 
    prescribed in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.
        22. Subsection 970.5204-XX is added to read as follows:
    
    
    970.5204-XX  Rights in Data-Facilities.
    
        Insert the following clause in the management and operating 
    contracts in accordance with 48 CFR 970.2707.
    
    Rights in Data-Facilities (XXX 1997)
    
        (a) Definitions.
        (1) Computer data bases, as used in this clause, means a 
    collection of data in a form capable of, and for the purpose of, 
    being stored in, processed, and operated on by a computer. The term 
    does not include computer software.
        (2) Computer software, as used in this clause, means (i) 
    computer programs which are data comprising a series of 
    instructions, rules, routines, or statements, regardless of the 
    media in which recorded, that allow or cause a computer to perform a 
    specific operation or series of operations and (ii) data comprising 
    source code listings, design details, algorithms, processes, flow 
    charts, formulae, and related material that would enable the 
    computer program to be produced, created, or compiled. The term does 
    not include computer data bases.
        (3) Data, as used in this clause, means recorded information, 
    regardless of form or the media on which it may be recorded. The 
    term includes technical data and computer software.
        (4) Limited rights data, as used in this clause, means data, 
    other than computer software, developed at private expense that 
    embody trade secrets or are commercial or financial and confidential 
    or privileged. The Government's rights to use, duplicate, or 
    disclose limited rights data are as set forth in the Limited Rights 
    Notice of subparagraph (e) of this clause.
        (5) Restricted computer software, as used in this clause, means 
    computer software developed at private expense and that is a trade 
    secret; is commercial or financial and is confidential or 
    privileged; or is published copyrighted computer software, including 
    minor modifications of any such computer software. The Government's 
    rights to use, duplicate, or disclose Restricted Computer Software 
    are as set forth in the Restricted Rights Notice of paragraph (f) of 
    this clause.
        (6) Technical data, as used in this clause, means recorded data, 
    regardless of form or characteristic, that are of a scientific or 
    technical nature. Technical data does not include computer software, 
    but does include manuals and instructional materials and technical 
    data formatted as a computer data
    
    [[Page 15146]]
    
    base. Technical data does not include data incidental to the 
    administration of this contract, such as financial, administrative, 
    cost and pricing, or management information.
        (7) Unlimited rights, as used in this clause, means the rights 
    of the Government to use, disclose, reproduce, prepare derivative 
    works, distribute copies to the public, including by electronic 
    means, and perform publicly and display publicly, in any manner, 
    including by electronic means, and for any purpose whatsoever, and 
    to have or permit others to do so.
        (b) Allocation of Rights.
        (1) The Government shall have:
        (i) Ownership of all technical data and computer software first 
    produced in the performance of this Contract;
        (ii) Unlimited rights in technical data and computer software 
    specifically used in the performance of this Contract, except as 
    provided herein regarding copyright;
        (iii) The right to inspect technical data and computer software 
    first produced or specifically used in the performance of this 
    Contract at all reasonable times. The Contractor shall make 
    available all necessary facilities to allow DOE personnel to perform 
    such inspection;
        (iv) The right to have all technical data and computer software 
    first produced or specifically used in the performance of this 
    Contract delivered to the Government or otherwise disposed of by the 
    Contractor, either as the Contracting Officer may from time to time 
    direct during the progress of the work or in any event as the 
    Contracting Officer shall direct upon completion or termination of 
    this Contract. The Contractor agrees to leave a copy of such data at 
    the facility or plant to which such data relate, and to make 
    available for access or to deliver to the Government such data upon 
    request by the Contracting Officer. If such data are limited rights 
    data or restricted computer software, the rights of the Government 
    in such data shall be governed solely by the provisions of paragraph 
    (e) of this clause (``Rights in Limited Rights Data'') or paragraph 
    (f) of this clause (``Rights in Restricted Computer Software'');
        (v) The right to remove, cancel, correct, or ignore any markings 
    not authorized by the terms of this Contract on any data furnished 
    hereunder if, in response to a written inquiry by DOE concerning the 
    propriety of the markings, the Contractor fails to respond thereto 
    within 60 days or fails to substantiate the propriety of the 
    markings. In either case DOE will notify the Contractor of the 
    action taken.
        (2) The Contractor shall have:
        (i) The right to withhold limited rights data and restricted 
    computer software in accordance with the provisions of this clause;
        (ii) The right to use for its private purposes, subject to 
    patent, security or other provisions of this Contract, data it first 
    produces in the performance of this Contract, except for data in 
    DOE's Uranium Enrichment Technology, including diffusion, 
    centrifuge, and atomic vapor laser isotope separation, provided the 
    data requirements of this Contract have been met as of the date of 
    the private use of such data; and
        (3) The Contractor agrees that for limited rights data or 
    restricted computer software or other technical, business or 
    financial data in the form of recorded information which it receives 
    from, or is given access to by, DOE or a third party, including a 
    DOE Contractor or subcontractor, and for technical data or computer 
    software it first produces under this Contract which is authorized 
    to be marked by DOE, the Contractor shall treat such data in 
    accordance with any restrictive legend contained thereon.
        (c) Copyrighted Material.
        (1) The Contractor shall not, without prior written 
    authorization of the Patent Counsel, establish a claim to statutory 
    copyright in any technical data first produced in the performance of 
    this contract. To the extent such authorization is granted, the 
    Government reserves for itself and others acting on its behalf, a 
    royalty-free, nonexclusive, irrevocable, world-wide license for 
    Governmental purposes to publish, distribute, translate, duplicate, 
    exhibit, and perform any such data copyrighted by the Contractor.
        (2) The Contractor agrees not to include in the technical data 
    delivered under the contract any material copyrighted by the 
    Contractor and not to knowingly include any material copyrighted by 
    others without first granting or obtaining at no cost a license 
    therein for the benefit of the Government of the same scope as set 
    forth in paragraph (c)(1) of this clause. If the Contractor believes 
    that such copyrighted material for which the license cannot be 
    obtained must be included in the technical data to be delivered, 
    rather than merely incorporated therein by reference, the Contractor 
    shall obtain the written authorization of the Contracting Officer to 
    include such 08347material in the technical data prior to its 
    delivery.
        (d) Subcontracting.
        (1) Unless otherwise directed by the Contracting Officer, the 
    Contractor agrees to use in subcontracts in which technical data is 
    expected to be produced or in subcontracts for supplies that contain 
    a requirement for production or delivery of data in accordance with 
    the policy and procedures of 48 CFR (FAR) subpart 27.4 as 
    supplemented by 48 CFR (DEAR) 927.401 through 927.409, the clause 
    entitled ``Rights in Data''--General at 48 CFR 52.227-14 with the 
    paragraph (a) of this clause substituted for paragraph (a) of that 
    clause and including Alternates I & V, including its use with 
    Alternate II through Alternate IV as may be required or authorized 
    pursuant to FAR 27.409. Prior to using Alternate II, Alternate III, 
    or Alternate IV, the Contractor shall consult with the DOE Patent 
    Counsel.
        (2) It is the responsibility of the Contractor to obtain from 
    its Subcontractors technical data and rights therein, on behalf of 
    the Government, necessary to fulfill the Contractor's obligations to 
    the Government with respect to such data. In the event of refusal by 
    a Subcontractor to accept a clause affording the Government such 
    rights, the Contractor shall:
        (i) Promptly submit written notice to the Contracting Officer 
    setting forth reasons or the Subcontractor's refusal and other 
    pertinent information which may expedite disposition of the matter, 
    and
        (ii) Not proceed with the subcontract without the written 
    authorization of the Contracting Officer.
        (e) Rights in Limited Rights Data.
        Except as may be otherwise specified in this Contract as data 
    which are not subject to this paragraph, the Contractor agrees to 
    and does hereby grant to the Government an irrevocable, 
    nonexclusive, paid-up license by or for the Government, in any 
    limited rights data of the Contractor specifically used in the 
    performance of this Contract, provided, however, that to the extent 
    that any limited rights data when furnished or delivered is 
    specifically identified by the Contractor at the time of initial 
    delivery to the Government or a representative of the Government, 
    such data shall not be used within or outside the Government except 
    as provided in the ``Limited Rights Notice'' set forth below. All 
    such limited rights data shall be marked with the following 
    ``Limited Rights Notice'':
    
    Limited Rights Notice
    
        These data contain ``limited rights data,'' furnished under 
    Contract No. ________ with the United States Department of Energy 
    which may be duplicated and used by the Government with the express 
    limitations that the ``limited rights data'' may not be disclosed 
    outside the Government or be used for purposes of manufacture 
    without prior permission of the Contractor, except that further 
    disclosure or use may be made solely for the following purposes:
        (a) Use (except for manufacture) by support services contractors 
    within the scope of their contracts;
        (b) This ``limited rights data'' may be disclosed for evaluation 
    purposes under the restriction that the ``limited rights data'' be 
    retained in confidence and not be further disclosed;
        (c) This ``limited rights data'' may be disclosed to other 
    Contractors participating in the Government's program of which this 
    Contract is a part for information or use (except for manufacture) 
    in connection with the work performed under their contracts and 
    under the restriction that the ``limited rights data'' be retained 
    in confidence and not be further disclosed; and
        (d) This ``limited rights data'' may be used by the Government 
    or others on its behalf for emergency repair or overhaul work under 
    the restriction that the ``limited rights data'' be retained in 
    confidence and not be further disclosed. This Notice shall be marked 
    on any reproduction of this data in whole or in part.
        (e) Release to a foreign government, or instrumentality thereof, 
    as the interests of the United States Government may require, for 
    information or evaluation, or for emergency repair or overhaul work 
    by such government.
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (f) Rights in Restricted Computer Software.
        (1) Except as may be otherwise specified in this Contract as 
    data which are not subject to this paragraph, the Contractor agrees 
    to and does hereby grant to the Government an irrevocable, 
    nonexclusive, paid-up, license by or for the Government, in any 
    restricted computer software of the Contractor specifically used in 
    the performance of this Contract, provided, however, that to the
    
    [[Page 15147]]
    
    extent that any restricted computer software when furnished or 
    delivered is specifically identified by the Contractor at the time 
    of initial delivery to the Government or a representative of the 
    Government, such data shall not be used within or outside the 
    Government except as provided in the ``Restricted Rights Notice'' 
    set forth below. All such restricted computer software shall be 
    marked with the following ``Restricted Rights Notice'':
    
    Restricted Rights Notice--Long Form
    
        (a) This computer software is submitted with restricted rights 
    under Government Contract No. ________. It may not be used, 
    reproduced, or disclosed by the Government except as provided in 
    paragraph (b) of this notice.
        (b) This computer software may be:
        (1) Used, or copied for use, in or with the computer or 
    computers for which it was acquired, including use at any Government 
    installation to which such computer or computers may be transferred;
        (2) Used, copied for use, in a backup or replacement computer if 
    any computer for which it was acquired is inoperative or is 
    replaced;
        (3) Reproduced for safekeeping (archives) or backup purposes;
        (4) Modified, adapted, or combined with other computer software, 
    provided that only the portions of the derivative software 
    consisting of the restricted computer software are to be made 
    subject to the same restricted rights; and
        (5) Disclosed to and reproduced for use by contractors under a 
    service contract (of the type defined in FAR 37.101) in accordance 
    with subparagraphs (b) (1) through (4) of this Notice, provided the 
    Government makes such disclosure or reproduction subject to these 
    restricted rights.
        (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this computer software has 
    been published under copyright, it is licensed to the Government, 
    without disclosure prohibitions, with the rights set forth in the 
    restricted rights notice above.
        (d) This Notice shall be marked on any reproduction of this 
    computer software, in whole or in part.
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (2) Where it is impractical to include the Restricted Rights 
    Notice on restricted computer software, the following short-form 
    Notice may be used in lieu thereof:
    
    Restricted Rights Notice--Short Form
    
        Use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set 
    forth in the Long Form Notice of Contract No. ________ with (name of 
    Contractor ).
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (3) If the software is embedded, or if it is commercially 
    impractical to mark it with human readable text, then the symbol R 
    and the clause date (mo/yr) in brackets or a box, a [R-mo/yr], may 
    be used. This will be read to mean restricted computer software, 
    subject to the rights of the Government as described in the Long 
    Form Notice, in effect as of the date indicated next to the symbol. 
    The symbol shall not be used to mark human readable material. In the 
    event this Contract contains any variation to the rights in the Long 
    Form Notice, then the contract number must also be cited.
        (4) If restricted rights computer software is delivered with the 
    copyright notice of 17 U.S.C. 401, the software will be presumed to 
    be published copyrighted computer software licensed to the 
    Government without disclosure prohibitions, unlimited rights, unless 
    the Contractor includes the following statement with such copyright 
    notice ``Unpublished--rights reserved under the Copyright Laws of 
    the United States.''
        (g) Relationship to patents.
        Nothing contained in this clause creates or is intended to imply 
    a license to the Government in any patent or is intended to be 
    construed as affecting the scope of any licenses or other rights 
    otherwise granted to the Government under any patent.
    
    (End of Clause)
    
    Alternate I (XXX 1997)
    
        In accordance with 48 CFR 970.2706(f), insert the parenthetical 
    phrase ``(except Restricted Data in category C-24, 10 CFR part 725, 
    in which DOE has reserved the right to receive reasonable 
    compensation for the use of its inventions and discoveries, 
    including related data and technology)'' after ``technical data'' in 
    paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of the clause at 48 CFR 970.5204-XX, as 
    appropriate.
    
    (End of Alternate)
    
        26. Subsection 970.5204-YY is added to read as follows:
    
    
    970.5204-YY   Rights in Data-Technology Transfer.
    
        Insert the following clause in management and operating contracts 
    in accordance with 48 CFR 970.2707.
    
    Rights in Data-Technology Transfer (XXX 1997)
    
        (a) Definitions.
        (1) Computer data bases, as used in this clause, means a 
    collection of data in a form capable of, and for the purpose of, 
    being stored in, processed, and operated on by a computer. The term 
    does not include computer software.
        (2) Computer software, as used in this clause, means (i) 
    computer programs which are data comprising a series of 
    instructions, rules, routines, or statements, regardless of the 
    media in which recorded, that allow or cause a computer to perform a 
    specific operation or series of operations and (ii) data comprising 
    source code listings, design details, algorithms, processes, flow 
    charts, formulae, and related material that would enable the 
    computer program to be produced, created, or compiled. The term does 
    not include computer data bases.
        (3) Data, as used in this clause, means recorded information, 
    regardless of form or the media on which it may be recorded. The 
    term includes technical data and computer software.
        (4) Limited rights data, as used in this clause, means data, 
    other than computer software, developed at private expense that 
    embody trade secrets or are commercial or financial and confidential 
    or privileged. The Government's rights to use, duplicate, or 
    disclose limited rights data are as set forth in the Limited Rights 
    Notice of paragraph (g) of this clause.
        (5) Restricted computer software, as used in this clause, means 
    computer software developed at private expense and that is a trade 
    secret; is commercial or financial and is confidential or 
    privileged; or is published copyrighted computer software, including 
    minor modifications of any such computer software. The Government's 
    rights to use, duplicate, or disclose Restricted Computer Software 
    are as set forth in the Restricted Rights Notice of subparagraph (h) 
    of this clause.
        (6) Technical data, as used in this clause, means recorded data, 
    regardless of form or characteristic, that are of a scientific or 
    technical nature. Technical data does not include computer software, 
    but does include manuals and instructional materials and technical 
    data formatted as a computer data base. Technical data does not 
    include data incidental to the administration of this contract, such 
    as financial, administrative, cost and pricing, or management 
    information.
        (7) Unlimited rights, as used in this clause, means the rights 
    of the Government to use, disclose, reproduce, prepare derivative 
    works, distribute copies to the public, including by electronic 
    means, and perform publicly and display publicly, in any manner, 
    including by electronic means, and for any purpose whatsoever, and 
    to have or permit others to do so.
        (b) Allocation of Rights.
        (1) The Government shall have:
        (i) Ownership of all technical data and computer software first 
    produced in the performance of this Contract;
        (ii) Unlimited rights in technical data and computer software 
    specifically used in the performance of this Contract, except as 
    provided herein regarding copyright, subject to the withholding 
    provisions for protected CRADA information in accordance with 
    Technology Transfer actions under this Contract;
        (iii) The right to inspect technical data and computer software 
    first produced or specifically used in the performance of this 
    Contract at all reasonable times. The Contractor shall make 
    available all necessary facilities to allow DOE personnel to perform 
    such inspection;
        (iv) The right to have all technical data and computer software 
    first produced or specifically used in the performance of this 
    Contract delivered to the Government or otherwise disposed of by the 
    Contractor, either as the Contracting Officer may from time to time 
    direct during the progress of the work or in any event as the 
    Contracting Officer shall direct upon completion or termination of 
    this Contract. The Contractor agrees to leave a copy of such data at 
    the facility or plant to which such data relate, and to make 
    available for access or to deliver to the Government such data upon 
    request by the Contracting Officer. If such data are limited rights 
    data or restricted computer software the rights of the Government in 
    such data shall be governed solely by the provisions of paragraph 
    (e) of this clause (``Rights in Limited Rights Data'') or
    
    [[Page 15148]]
    
    paragraph (f) of this clause (``Rights in Restricted Computer 
    Software'');
        (v) The right to remove, cancel, correct, or ignore any markings 
    not authorized by the terms of this Contract on any data furnished 
    hereunder if, in response to a written inquiry by DOE concerning the 
    propriety of the markings, the Contractor fails to respond thereto 
    within 60 days or fails to substantiate the propriety of the 
    markings. In either case DOE will notify the Contractor of the 
    action taken.
        (2) The Contractor shall have:
        (i) The right to withhold limited rights data and restricted 
    computer software in accordance with the provisions of this clause;
        (ii) The right to use for its private purposes, subject to 
    patent, security or other provisions of this Contract, data it first 
    produces in the performance of this Contract, except for data in 
    DOE's Uranium Enrichment Technology, including diffusion, 
    centrifuge, and atomic vapor laser isotope separation, provided the 
    data requirements of this Contract have been met as of the date of 
    the private use of such data; and
        (iii) The right to assert copyright subsisting in scientific and 
    technical articles as provided in paragraph (d) of this clause and 
    the right to request permission to assert copyright subsisting in 
    works other than scientific and technical articles as provided in 
    paragraph (e) of this clause.
        (3) The Contractor agrees that for limited rights data or 
    restricted computer software or other technical, business or 
    financial data in the form of recorded information which it receives 
    from, or is given access to by, DOE or a third party, including a 
    DOE Contractor or subcontractor, and for technical data or computer 
    software it first produces under this Contract which is authorized 
    to be marked by DOE, the Contractor shall treat such data in 
    accordance with any restrictive legend contained thereon.
        (c) Copyright (General).
        (1) The Contractor agrees not to mark, register, or otherwise 
    assert copyright in any data in a published or unpublished work, 
    other than as set forth in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this clause.
        (2) Except for material to which the Contractor has obtained the 
    right to assert copyright in accordance with either paragraph (d) or 
    (e) of this clause, the Contractor agrees not to include in the data 
    delivered under this Contract any material copyrighted by the 
    Contractor and not to knowingly include any material copyrighted by 
    others without first granting or obtaining at no cost a license 
    therein for the benefit of the Government of the same scope as set 
    forth in paragraph (d) of this clause below. If the Contractor 
    believes that such copyrighted material for which the license cannot 
    be obtained must be included in the data to be delivered, rather 
    than merely incorporated therein by reference, the Contractor shall 
    obtain the written authorization of the Contracting Officer to 
    include such material in the data prior to its delivery.
        (d) Copyrighted works (scientific and technical articles).
        (1) The Contractor shall have the right to assert, without prior 
    approval of the Contracting Officer, copyright subsisting in 
    scientific and technical articles composed under this contract or 
    based on or containing data first produced in the performance of 
    this Contract, and published in academic, technical or professional 
    journals, symposia, proceedings, or similar works. When assertion of 
    copyright is made, the Contractor shall affix the applicable 
    copyright notice of 17 U.S.C. 401 or 402 and acknowledgement of 
    Government sponsorship (including contract number) on the data when 
    such data are delivered to the Government as well as when the data 
    are published or deposited for registration as a published work in 
    the U.S. Copyright Office. The Contractor grants to the Government, 
    and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, 
    irrevocable worldwide license in such copyrighted data to reproduce, 
    prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and 
    perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the 
    Government.
        (2) The contractor shall mark each scientific or technical 
    article first produced or composed under this contract and submitted 
    for journal publication with a notice, similar in all material 
    respects to the following, on the front reflecting the Government's 
    non-exclusive, royalty free, world-wide license in the copyright.
    
        This manuscript has been authored by [insert the name of the 
    contractor] under contract no. [insert the contract number] with the 
    U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and 
    the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, 
    acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-
    exclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to publish or reproduce 
    the published form of this manuscript, or allow other to do so, for 
    United States Government purposes.
    
    (End of notice)
    
        (3) The title to the original of unclassified graduate theses 
    and the original of related unclassified scientific papers shall 
    vest in the author thereof, subject to the right of DOE to retain 
    duplicates of such documents and to use such documents for any 
    purpose whatsoever without any claim on the part of the author or 
    the contractor for additional compensation.
        (e) Copyrighted works (other than scientific and technical 
    articles).
        The Contractor may obtain permission to assert copyright 
    subsisting in technical data and computer software first produced by 
    the Contractor in performance of this Contract, where the Contractor 
    can show that commercialization would be enhanced by such copyright 
    protection, subject to the following:
        (1) Contractor Request to Assert Copyright.
        (i) For data other than scientific and technical articles, the 
    Contractor shall submit in writing to Patent Counsel its request to 
    assert copyright in data first produced in the performance of this 
    Contract pursuant to this clause. Each request by the Contractor 
    must include:
        (A) the identity of the data (including any computer program) 
    for which the Contractor requests permission to assert copyright, as 
    well as an abstract which is descriptive of the data and is suitable 
    for dissemination purposes, (B) the program under which it was 
    funded, (C) whether the data is subject to an international treaty 
    or agreement, (D) whether the data is subject to export control, (E) 
    a statement that the Contractor plans to commercialize the data in 
    compliance with the clause of this contract entitled ``Technology 
    Transfer Mission,'' within five (5) years after obtaining permission 
    to assert copyright, and (F) for data other than computer software, 
    a statement explaining why the assertion of copyright is necessary 
    to enhance commercialization. For data that is developed using other 
    funding sources in addition to DOE funding, the permission to assert 
    copyright in accordance with this clause must also be obtained by 
    the Contractor from all other funding sources prior to the 
    Contractor's request to Patent Counsel. The request shall include 
    the Contractor's certification or other documentation acceptable to 
    Patent Counsel demonstrating such permission has been obtained.
        (ii) Permission for the Contractor to assert copyright in 
    excepted categories of data as determined by DOE will be expressly 
    withheld. Such excepted categories include data whose release (A) 
    would be detrimental to national security, i.e., involve classified 
    information or data or sensitive information under Section 148 of 
    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or are subject to export 
    control for nonproliferation and other nuclear-related national 
    security purposes, (B) would not enhance the appropriate transfer or 
    dissemination and commercialization of such data, (C) would have a 
    negative impact on U.S. industrial competitiveness, (D) would 
    prevent DOE from meeting its obligations under treaties and 
    international agreements, or (E) would be detrimental to one or more 
    of DOE's programs. Additional excepted categories may be added by 
    the Assistant General Counsel for Intellectual Property where data 
    are determined to be subject to export controls. In addition, 
    notwithstanding any other provision of this Contract, all data 
    developed with Naval Reactors' funding and those data that are 
    classified fall within excepted categories. Additionally, the rights 
    of the Contractor in data are subject to the disposition of data 
    rights in the treaties and international agreements identified under 
    this Contract as well as those additional treaties and international 
    agreements which DOE may from time to time identify by unilateral 
    amendment to the Contract; such amendment listing added treaties and 
    international agreements is effective only for data which is 
    developed after the date such treaty or international agreement is 
    added to this Contract. Also, the Contractor will not be permitted 
    to assert copyright in data in the form of various technical reports 
    generated by the Contractor under the Contract without first 
    obtaining the advanced written permission of the Contracting 
    Officer.
        (2) DOE Review and Response to Contractor's Request. The Patent 
    Counsel shall use its best efforts to respond in writing within 90 
    days of receipt of a complete request by the Contractor to assert 
    copyright in technical data and computer software
    
    [[Page 15149]]
    
    pursuant to this clause. Such response shall either give or withhold 
    DOE's permission for the Contractor to assert copyright or advise 
    the Contractor that DOE needs additional time to respond and the 
    reasons therefor.
        (3) Permission for Contractor to Assert Copyright.
        (i) For computer software, the Contractor shall furnish to a DOE 
    designated, centralized software distribution and control point, at 
    the time permission to assert copyright is given under paragraph 
    (e)(2) of this clause: (A) an abstract describing the software 
    suitable for publication, (B) the source code for each software 
    program, and (C) the object code and at least the minimum support 
    documentation needed by a technically competent user to understand 
    and use the software. The Patent Counsel, for good cause shown by 
    the Contractor, may allow the minimum support documentation to be 
    delivered within 60 days after permission to assert copyright is 
    given or at such time the minimum support documentation becomes 
    available. The Contractor acknowledges that the DOE designated 
    software distribution and control point may provide a technical 
    description of the software in an announcement identifying its 
    availability from the copyright holder.
        (ii) Unless otherwise directed by the Contracting Officer, for 
    data other than computer software to which the Contractor has 
    received permission to assert copyright under paragraph (e)(2) of 
    this clause above, the Contractor shall within sixty (60) days of 
    obtaining such permission furnish to DOE's Office of Scientific and 
    Technical Information (OSTI) a copy of such data as well as an 
    abstract of the data suitable for dissemination purposes. The 
    Contractor acknowledges that OSTI may provide an abstract of the 
    data in an announcement to DOE, its contractors and to the public 
    identifying its availability from the copyright holder.
        (iii) For a period of five (5) years beginning on the date the 
    Contractor is given permission to assert copyright in data, the 
    Contractor grants to the Government, and others acting on its 
    behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in 
    such copyrighted data to reproduce, prepare derivative works and 
    perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the 
    Government. Subject to DOE approval, the five-year period for 
    assertion of copyright is renewable for successive five year 
    periods. The DOE approval will be based on the standard that the 
    work is still commercially available and the market demand is being 
    met.
        (iv) After the authorized five (5) year period, or successive 
    five year period(s) for assertion of copyright by the contractor as 
    described in paragraph (e)(3)(iii) of this clause, or if, prior to 
    the end of such period(s), the Contractor abandons commercialization 
    activities pertaining to the data to which the Contractor has been 
    given permission to assert copyright, the Contractor grants to the 
    Government, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, 
    nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such copyrighted data 
    to reproduce, distribute copies to the public, prepare derivative 
    works, perform publicly and display publicly, and to permit others 
    to do so.
        (v) Whenever the Contractor asserts copyright in data pursuant 
    to this paragraph (e), the Contractor shall affix the applicable 
    copyright notice of 17 U.S.C. 401 or 402 on the copyrighted data and 
    also an acknowledgement of the Government sponsorship and license 
    rights of paragraphs (e)(3) (iii) and (iv) of this clause. Such 
    action shall be taken when the data are delivered to the Government, 
    published, licensed or deposited for registration as a published 
    work in the U.S Copyright Office. The acknowledgement of Government 
    sponsorship and license rights shall be as follows:
        NOTICE: These data were produced under Contract No.________ with 
    the Department of Energy. The Government is granted for itself and 
    others acting on its behalf a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable 
    worldwide license in this data to reproduce, prepare derivative 
    works, and perform publicly and display publicly. Beginning five (5) 
    years after (date permission to assert copyright was obtained), the 
    Government is granted for itself and others acting on its behalf a 
    paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in this data to 
    reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the 
    public, perform publicly and display publicly, and to permit others 
    to do so. The initial five year period may have been extended for 
    successive periods of five years, thereby allowing the contractor to 
    assert its copyright for that additional period. However, prior to 
    the expiration of the initial and any successive five year period, 
    the conditions underlying the permission to assert copyright might 
    have been violated, denying the contractor the right to assert the 
    copyright. NEITHER THE UNITED STATES NOR THE UNITED STATES 
    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, NOR ANY OF THEIR EMPLOYEES, MAKES ANY 
    WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR ASSUMES ANY LEGAL LIABILITY OR 
    RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR USEFULNESS OF ANY 
    INFORMATION, APPARATUS, PRODUCT, OR PROCESS DISCLOSED, OR REPRESENTS 
    THAT ITS USE WOULD NOT INFRINGE PRIVATELY OWNED RIGHTS.
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (vi) With respect to any data to which the Contractor has 
    received permission to assert copyright, the DOE has the right, 
    during the 5 year period or successive five year period set forth in 
    subparagraph (e)(1)(i) of this clause, to request the Contractor to 
    grant a nonexclusive, partially exclusive or exclusive license in 
    any field of use to a responsible applicant(s) upon terms that are 
    reasonable under the circumstances, and if the Contractor refuses 
    such request, to grant such license itself, if the DOE determines 
    that the Contractor has not made a satisfactory demonstration that 
    either it or its licensee(s) is actively pursuing commercialization 
    of the data as set forth in subparagraph (e)(1)(A) of this clause. 
    Before licensing under this subparagraph (vi), DOE shall furnish the 
    Contractor a written request for the Contractor to grant the stated 
    license, and the Contractor shall be allowed thirty (30) days (or 
    such longer period as may be authorized by the Contracting Officer 
    for good cause shown in writing by the Contractor) after such notice 
    to show cause why the license should not be granted. The Contractor 
    shall have the right to appeal the decision of the DOE to grant the 
    stated license to the Invention Licensing Appeal Board as set forth 
    in 10 CFR 781.65--``Appeals''.
        (vii) No costs shall be allowable for maintenance of copyrighted 
    data, primarily for the benefit of the Contractor and/or a licensee 
    and which exceeds DOE Program needs, except as expressly provided in 
    writing by the Contracting Officer. The Contractor may use its net 
    royalty income to effect such maintenance costs.
        (viii) At any time the Contractor abandons commercialization 
    activities for data for which the Contractor has received permission 
    to assert copyright in accordance with this clause, it shall advise 
    OSTI and Patent Counsel and upon request assign the copyright to the 
    Government so that the Government can distribute the data to the 
    public.
        (4) The following notice may be placed on the software prior to 
    any publication and prior to the Contractor's obtaining permission 
    from the Department of Energy to assert copyright in the software 
    pursuant to paragraph (c)(3) of this section.
    
    NOTICE
    
        This program was prepared by [Insert the Contractor's name and 
    the individual author], hereinafter the Contractor, under Contract 
    [Insert the Contract Number] with the Department of Energy (DOE). 
    All rights in the program are reserved by DOE on behalf of the 
    United States Government and the Contractor as provided in the 
    contract. You are authorized to use this program for Governmental 
    purposes but it is not to be released or distributed to the public. 
    Neither the Government nor the Contractor makes any warranty, 
    express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for 
    the use of this software. This notice including this sentence must 
    appear on any copies of this program.
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (f) Subcontracting.
        (1) Unless otherwise directed by the Contracting Officer, the 
    Contractor agrees to use in subcontracts in which technical data is 
    expected to be produced or in subcontracts for supplies that contain 
    a requirement for production or delivery of data in accordance with 
    the policy and procedures of 48 CFR (FAR) subpart 27.4 as 
    supplemented by 48 CFR (DEAR) 927.401 through 927.409, the clause 
    entitled ``Rights in Data--General'' at 48 CFR 52.227-14 with the 
    paragraph (a) of this clause substituted for paragraph (a) of that 
    clause and including Alternates I & V, including its use with 
    Alternate II through Alternate IV as may be required or authorized 
    pursuant to 48 CFR 27.409. Prior to using Alternate II, Alternate 
    III, or Alternate IV, the Contractor shall consult with the DOE 
    Patent Counsel.
        (2) It is the responsibility of the Contractor to obtain from 
    its Subcontractors technical data and rights therein, on behalf of 
    the Government, necessary to fulfill the
    
    [[Page 15150]]
    
    Contractor's obligations to the Government with respect to such 
    data. In the event of refusal by a Subcontractor to accept a clause 
    affording the Government such rights, the Contractor shall:
        (i) Promptly submit written notice to the Contracting Officer 
    setting forth reasons or the Subcontractor's refusal and other 
    pertinent information which may expedite disposition of the matter, 
    and
        (ii) Not proceed with the subcontract without the written 
    authorization of the Contracting Officer.
        (g) Rights in Limited Rights Data.
        Except as may be otherwise specified in this Contract as data 
    which are not subject to this paragraph, the Contractor agrees to 
    and does hereby grant to the Government an irrevocable, 
    nonexclusive, paid-up license by or for the Government, in any 
    limited rights data of the Contractor specifically used in the 
    performance of this Contract, provided, however, that to the extent 
    that any limited rights data when furnished or delivered is 
    specifically identified by the Contractor at the time of initial 
    delivery to the Government or a representative of the Government, 
    such data shall not be used within or outside the Government except 
    as provided in the ``Limited Rights Notice'' set forth below. All 
    such limited rights data shall be marked with the following 
    ``Limited Rights Notice'':
    
    Limited Rights Notice
    
        These data contain ``limited rights data,'' furnished under 
    Contract No. ________ with the United States Department of Energy 
    which may be duplicated and used by the Government with the express 
    limitations that the ``limited rights data'' may not be disclosed 
    outside the Government or be used for purposes of manufacture 
    without prior permission of the Contractor, except that further 
    disclosure or use may be made solely for the following purposes:
        (a) Use (except for manufacture) by support services contractors 
    within the scope of their contracts;
        (b) This ``limited rights data'' may be disclosed for evaluation 
    purposes under the restriction that the ``limited rights data'' be 
    retained in confidence and not be further disclosed;
        (c) This ``limited rights data'' may be disclosed to other 
    Contractors participating in the Government's program of which this 
    Contract is a part for information or use (except for manufacture) 
    in connection with the work performed under their contracts and 
    under the restriction that the ``limited rights data'' be retained 
    in confidence and not be further disclosed; and
        (d) This ``limited rights data'' may be used by the Government 
    or others on its behalf for emergency repair or overhaul work under 
    the restriction that the ``limited rights data'' be retained in 
    confidence and not be further disclosed. This Notice shall be marked 
    on any reproduction of this data in whole or in part.
        (e) Release to a foreign government, or instrumentality thereof, 
    as the interests of the United States Government may require, for 
    information or evaluation, or for emergency repair or overhaul work 
    by such government.
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (h) Rights in Restricted Computer Software.
        (1) Except as may be otherwise specified in this Contract as 
    data which are not subject to this paragraph, the Contractor agrees 
    to and does hereby grant to the Government an irrevocable, 
    nonexclusive, paid-up, license by or for the Government, in any 
    restricted computer software of the Contractor specifically used in 
    the performance of this Contract, provided, however, that to the 
    extent that any restricted computer software when furnished or 
    delivered is specifically identified by the Contractor at the time 
    of initial delivery to the Government or a representative of the 
    Government, such data shall not be used within or outside the 
    Government except as provided in the ``Restricted Rights Notice'' 
    set forth below. All such restricted computer software shall be 
    marked with the following ``Restricted Rights Notice'':
    
    Restricted Rights Notice-Long Form
    
        (a) This computer software is submitted with restricted rights 
    under Government Contract No. ________. It may not be used, 
    reproduced, or disclosed by the Government except as provided in 
    paragraph (b) of this notice.
        (b) This computer software may be:
        (1) Used, or copied for use, in or with the computer or 
    computers for which it was acquired, including use at any Government 
    installation to which such computer or computers may be transferred;
        (2) Used, copied for use, in a backup or replacement computer if 
    any computer for which it was acquired is inoperative or is 
    replaced;
        (3) Reproduced for safekeeping (archives) or backup purposes;
        (4) Modified, adapted, or combined with other computer software, 
    provided that only the portions of the derivative software 
    consisting of the restricted computer software are to be made 
    subject to the same restricted rights; and
        (5) Disclosed to and reproduced for use by contractors under a 
    service contract (of the type defined in FAR 37.101) in accordance 
    with subparagraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this Notice, provided the 
    Government makes such disclosure or reproduction subject to these 
    restricted rights.
        (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this computer software has 
    been published under copyright, it is licensed to the Government, 
    without disclosure prohibitions, with the rights set forth in the 
    restricted rights notice above.
        (d) This Notice shall be marked on any reproduction of this 
    computer software, in whole or in part.
    
     (End of Notice)
    
        (2) Where it is impractical to include the Restricted Rights 
    Notice on restricted computer software, the following short-form 
    Notice may be used in lieu thereof:
    
    Restricted Rights Notice--Short Form
    
        Use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set 
    forth in the Long Form Notice of Contract No. ________ with (name of 
    Contractor).
    
    (End of Notice)
    
        (3) If the software is embedded, or if it is commercially 
    impractical to mark it with human readable text, then the symbol R 
    and the clause date (mo/yr) in brackets or a box, a [R-mo/yr], may 
    be used. This will be read to mean restricted computer software, 
    subject to the rights of the Government as described in the Long 
    Form Notice, in effect as of the date indicated next to the symbol. 
    The symbol shall not be used to mark human readable material. In the 
    event this Contract contains any variation to the rights in the Long 
    Form Notice, then the contract number must also be cited.
        (4) If restricted rights computer software is delivered with the 
    copyright notice of 17 U.S.C. 401, the software will be presumed to 
    be published copyrighted computer software licensed to the 
    Government without disclosure prohibitions, unlimited rights, unless 
    the Contractor includes the following statement with such copyright 
    notice ``Unpublished-rights reserved under the Copyright Laws of the 
    United States.''
        (i) Relationship to patents.
        Nothing contained in this clause creates or is intended to imply 
    a license to the Government in any patent or is intended to be 
    construed as affecting the scope of any licenses or other rights 
    otherwise granted to the Government under any patent.
    
    (End of Clause)
    
        Alternate I (XXX 1996): In accordance with 970.2706(f), insert 
    the parenthetical phrase ``(except Restricted Data in category C-24, 
    10 CFR part 725, in which DOE has reserved the right to receive 
    reasonable compensation for the use of its inventions and 
    discoveries, including related data and technology)'' after 
    ``technical data'' in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of the clause at 
    970.5204-44, as appropriate.
    
    (End of Alternate)
    
    [FR Doc. 97-7327 Filed 3-28-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6450-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
03/31/1997
Department:
Energy Department
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
97-7327
Dates:
Written comments must be submitted no later than May 30, 1997.
Pages:
15138-15150 (13 pages)
RINs:
1991-AB33: DEAR Amendment for Rights in Data
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1991-AB33/dear-amendment-for-rights-in-data
PDF File:
97-7327.pdf
CFR: (1)
48 CFR 952.227-13