95-11949. Senior Community Service Employment Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 95 (Wednesday, May 17, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 26574-26592]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-11949]
    
    
    
    
    [[Page 26573]]
    
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    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Labor
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Employment and Training Administration
    
    
    
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    20 CFR Part 641
    
    
    
    29 CFR Part 89
    
    
    
    Senior Community Service Employment Program; Final Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules 
    and Regulations 
    [[Page 26574]] 
    
    DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
    
    Employment and Training Administration
    
    20 CFR Part 641
    
    Office of the Secretary
    
    29 CFR Part 89
    
    RIN 1205-AA29
    
    
    Senior Community Service Employment Program
    
    AGENCY: Employment and Training Administration and Office of the 
    Secretary, Labor.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) of the 
    Department of Labor (DOL) is amending the regulations for the Senior 
    Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) to implement the Older 
    American Act Amendments of 1984, 1987, and 1992 and to make clarifying 
    changes. This regulation provides administrative and programmatic 
    guidance and requirements for the implementation of the SCSEP.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: June 30, 1995
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Charles L. Atkinson, Chief, 
    Division of Older Worker Programs. Telephone: (202) 219-4778 (this is 
    not a toll-free number). Copies of this final rule are available in the 
    following formats: electronic file on computer disk and audio tape. 
    They may be obtained at the above office.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    A. Background
    
        As authorized by title V of the Older Americans Act (OAA), as 
    amended (42 U.S.C. 3056, et seq.), the Senior Community Service 
    Employment Program (SCSEP) fosters and promotes useful part-time 
    opportunities in community service activities for persons with low 
    incomes who are fifty-five years old or older. The Employment and 
    Training Administration (ETA) of the Department of Labor (DOL or 
    Department) administers the program by means of grant agreements with 
    eligible organizations, such as governmental entities and certain 
    public and private non-profit agencies and organizations. Pursuant to 
    the OAA, the Department in 1973 established the SCSEP.
        The SCSEP regulations were last revised in 1976: 29 CFR part 89, 41 
    FR 9006 (March 2, 1976). The SCSEP legislation has been amended by the 
    following laws since the last revision of the regulation: Pub. L. 95-
    478, section 105 (October 18, 1978); Pub. L. 97-115, section 12 
    (December 29, 1981); Pub. L. 98-459, sections 501-05 (October 9, 1984); 
    Pub. L. 100-175, sections 161-66 (December 7, 1987); and Pub. L. 102-
    375, sections 502-11 (September 30, 1992) and Pub. L. 103-171 (December 
    2, l993). On April 26, 1994, the Department published a notice of 
    proposed rule making governing the SCSEP in the Federal Register (59 FR 
    21875) for the purpose of soliciting public comments. The comments made 
    in response to the April 26, 1994, Federal Register proposed rule have 
    been considered in drafting this final rule. Also implemented are the 
    1987 and 1992 amendments contained in Pub. L. 100-175 (December 7, 
    1987) and Pub. L. 102-375 (September 30, 1992). This document issues 
    the final rule to conform to the OAA and to make technical changes 
    based on the Department's experience in administering the SCSEP.
    
    B. Procedural Matters
    
        This final rule is not classified as a ``major rule'' under 
    Executive Order 12866 concerning Federal regulations because it is not 
    likely to result in: (1) An annual effect on the economy of $100 
    million or more; (2) a major increase in cost or prices for consumers, 
    individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or 
    geographic regions; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition, 
    employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
    United States-based enterprises to compete in domestic or export 
    markets. Accordingly, no regulatory impact analysis is required.
        The Department of Labor has certified to the Chief Counsel for 
    Advocacy, Small Business Administration, that pursuant to the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act at 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the final rule would not 
    have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities. No significant economic impact would be imposed on such 
    entities by the final rule.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act, information collection 
    requirements which must be imposed as a result of the final rule are 
    being submitted separately to the Office of Management and Budget.
    
    Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance Number
    
        This program is listed in the Catalogue of Federal Domestic 
    Assistance at No. 17.235 ``Senior Community Service Employment 
    Program.''
    
    List of Subjects in 20 CFR Part 641
    
        Allotment, Allocation, Coordination, Dual eligibility, Cooperative 
    relationships, Assessment, Eligibility, Individual development plan, 
    Over-enrollment, Training, and Administrative requirements.
    
    Format of Final Rule
    
        29 CFR part 89 is redesignated as 20 CFR part 641.
    
    Major Changes
    
        A total of twenty-eight comments were received in response to the 
    proposed rule. Sources of comments received by the close of the comment 
    period were as follows: National SCSEP grantees (5); State units on 
    aging (9); area agencies on aging (4); community-based organizations 
    (3); public interest group (1); Federal agencies (2),; and State Job 
    Service (2). In addition, two responses were received after the comment 
    period from county officials, which were also considered.
        Based on the comments the Department has received, the majority 
    reflect approval of the regulations; however, one public interest group 
    was displeased with the Department's policy regarding unsubsidized 
    employment. The comments addressed thirty different sections of the 
    regulations with the bulk of the comments addressing nine sections. A 
    number of the comments extended beyond the regulations to pose 
    operational questions. Each of the comments and the respective 
    regulatory sections are addressed below.
    
    
    Sec. 641.101  Scope and purpose.
    
        Consistent with changes made in response to comments on 
    Sec. 641.301 of this part regarding the purpose of the program, this 
    section has been reworded to acknowledge that SCSEP provides community 
    service and promotes transition to unsubsidized employment.
    
    
    Sec. 641.102  Definitions.
    
        There were a total of fifteen comments that dealt with ten 
    definitions.
        There were three identical comments on ``authorized position''. The 
    thrust of the comments was to request that the regulation include a 
    required annual adjustment by the Department concerning the value of 
    each position. Because Congressional action controls the appropriations 
    levels which, in turn, determine the amount of funds available for 
    authorized positions, this unit cost concern will continue to be dealt 
    with on an administrative basis. Therefore, [[Page 26575]] no change is 
    made to this regulatory provision.
        There were two similar comments on the ``dual eligibility'' 
    definition which requested the Department update the proposed 
    regulations by including Section 204(d) of the Job Training Partnership 
    Act (JTPA) so that the regulations will reflect the JTPA amendment to 
    the OAA. The language at Sec. 641.102 is amended to reflect coverage of 
    both sections 203 and 204(d) by adding a citation to Title II-A.
        One commenter requested that the Department alter the terminology 
    throughout to use the term ``grantee or subgrantee'' rather than 
    ``recipient or subrecipient''. As a result of this comment, the 
    definitions for ``recipient and subrecipient'' are replaced by the term 
    ``grantee or subgrantee'' and these terms are used throughout the 
    regulations.
        Three commenters requested the Department to revise the definition 
    of ``enrollee'' in order to: acknowledge the services provided by 
    grantees, overcome potential misunderstandings vis-a-vis JTPA, and 
    address the employee aspect of the enrollee. The Department 
    acknowledges the need to incorporate additional information regarding 
    grantee-performed services so a more accurate picture of the services 
    will be provided. However, the Department does not think that changing 
    the definition will accomplish this objective. Therefore, the goal of 
    more accurately reflecting the services will be addressed 
    administratively via reporting changes, if there is sufficient demand 
    to do so. Suggestions for reporting changes that would more accurately 
    reflect what is being accomplished at the project level are welcomed. 
    The Department has clarified the enrollee/trainee relationship with 
    JTPA through the issuance of an administrative directive. Furthermore, 
    the JTPA regulations now clarify this relationship.
        The status of an enrollee as an employee is a complex concern that 
    cannot be addressed easily. While the authorizing legislation is silent 
    on this matter, for the last two years Congressional intent regarding 
    the enrollee role has clearly been expressed in the following 
    appropriations report language: ``they [enrollees] are not employees of 
    the U.S. Department of Labor, or State or national sponsors 
    administering the Senior Community Service Program.'' It is likely that 
    the report language will continue to be used and grantees and 
    subgrantees can cite the reports when corresponding with other Federal 
    and State agencies. However, since the appropriations language applies 
    only to the period of the appropriations, since report language is not 
    binding and since these regulations apply solely to the OAA, the report 
    language cannot bind non-Department of Labor regulatory agencies. No 
    useful propose would be served by incorporating the report language in 
    the regulations. Consistent with the comments received on Sec. 641.310 
    which recommended the deletion of the word ``employment'' from the term 
    ``community service employment assignment'', this word is deleted in 
    the definition of the term ``enrollee'' to avoid misunderstandings 
    between enrollees and staff.
        There was one comment that requested the definition of ``host 
    agency'' be altered to add the word ``exclusively'' after the word 
    ``used'' and before the phrase ``as a place for sectarian religious 
    instruction; and substitute the word ``training'' for ``work'' site. 
    Neither suggestion is incorporated into the definition since the 
    suggested changes may create further problems of interpretation rather 
    than clarify the definition. The addition of the word ``exclusively'' 
    as it applies to sectarian religious instruction would extend the 
    definition beyond its present intent and the use of the word 
    ``training'' instead of ``job'' site would establish an emphasis beyond 
    community service.
        Two commenters requested relief from the requirement to calculate 
    an applicant's income using either the preceding six-month or twelve-
    month period as it applies to the definition of ``low income'' because 
    they believe elimination of this requirement would permit the grantee 
    or subgrantee to deal with homeless persons or other emergencies more 
    expediently. The Department believes that such a change would be 
    inconsistent with eligibility determinations for other employment and 
    training programs and create additional linkage problems; therefore, 
    this change is not incorporated. However, as a result of reviewing this 
    definition, it was noted that there was no reference to the family's 
    income. This shortcoming is corrected by adding the phrase ``of the 
    family'' after the word ``income''.
        There were three comments on the definition of ``poor employment 
    prospects'' which addressed various aspects of this term. Two of the 
    commenters wanted additional language that would include individuals 
    living in rural and urban areas. Since the proposed definition 
    permitted additional categories to be identified and persons living in 
    isolated areas have special problems in finding employment, this term 
    is amended by adding the phrase, ``or residing in socially and 
    economically isolated rural or urban areas where employment 
    opportunities are limited.''. The remaining comment pointed out the 
    health problems of older Americans which may prevent them from 
    performing many jobs. It is true that some older Americans do have 
    health problems which would prevent them from being employed, but the 
    objective of the program is to obtain employment for all individuals 
    who are enrolled; therefore, no change is made to establish any 
    limitations.
        There was a proposal to add a new definition of ``similar public 
    occupations'' to address possible misunderstandings on enrollee wages. 
    The addition of such a term may create confusion with the ``maintenance 
    of effort'' requirements found in Sec. 641.325, rather than solving a 
    possible misunderstanding on enrollee wages. No position should be 
    established which in any way would indicate maintenance of effort 
    violations. Positions established under SCSEP should be designed 
    specifically for the enrollee and not represent ongoing duties that 
    have previously been performed by staff of the host agency.
        Finally, there was a recommendation to expand the definition of 
    ``residence'' to include the word, ``address'' so as to be able to work 
    with homeless individuals more easily. Although the present definition 
    does not preclude working with the homeless, the phrase ``or address'' 
    is added to overcome possible limiting interpretations.
    
    
    Sec. 641.201  Allocation of funds.
    
        There were two comments regarding language changes to paragraph (c) 
    of this section, which were: (1) To drop the phrase, ``and the amount 
    allotted to each project''; and (2) to add the phrase, ``or a project 
    sponsor designated by the Department''. As a result of these requests, 
    both changes are made. The suggested deletion more correctly states the 
    current practice of not requiring the amount allotted to be identified. 
    The suggestion to add the language on the project sponsor acknowledges 
    the option available to Governors to relinquish the State share of the 
    allocations to national grants.
    
    
    Sec. 641.205  Responsibility review.
    
        There were three comments on this section. Two of the comments 
    sought relief from the 90-day requirement for the submission of the 
    final closeout documents in paragraph (c)(5). This requirement is part 
    of the administrative requirements for closeouts applicable to all DOL 
    programs which are contained [[Page 26576]] at 29 CFR 95.71 or 29 CFR 
    97.50, as appropriate; therefore, no change is made to this paragraph. 
    However, if additional time is needed to prepare the closeout 
    documents, waivers can be provided administratively. The third comment 
    suggested strengthening this section by adding several new 
    ``responsibility'' provisions from the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
    which deal with contracts. This is a grant program, and the present set 
    of provisions contained in this section provide sufficient authority to 
    ensure that grantees are responsible entities. Clarifications are 
    provided for paragraphs (a) and (c)(9). The phrase ``included in (b) 
    and (c) below'' is added to ensure the reader understands that the 13 
    responsibility tests consist of both paragraphs. The word ``have'' is 
    deleted along with the ``ed'' from the word ``maintained'' in paragraph 
    (c)(9) to maintain parallel sentence structure.
    
    
    Sec. 641.207  Negotiation.
    
        The phrase ``planned occupational categories of SCSEP'' is removed 
    and the phrase ``community service'' is substituted to overcome any 
    misunderstandings in paragraph (b)(1) about the intent of this 
    paragraph.
    
    
    Sec. 641.301  Grant operations.
    
        There was one comment relating to the purpose of the program. The 
    comment recommended expanding the task of the grantees to include the 
    development of appropriate training, as well as work assignments. Since 
    the grantees already explore the training needs of the individual as 
    part of the assessment, this expanded language is unnecessary. The 
    legislatively-mandated purpose of the program is community service. 
    This suggested addition may confuse project operators rather than 
    clarify; therefore, it is not adopted. The word ``dual'' is substituted 
    for the word ``primary'' in paragraph (b) to acknowledge that there is 
    more than one program purpose and the phrase, ``and to provide useful 
    community service'' is deleted since ``community service'' is already 
    used in the same sentence. As noted in the comments addressed in 
    Sec. 641.310 and acknowledged in the definition of enrollee, the word 
    ``employment'' is deleted in paragraph (b) to prevent confusion between 
    the enrollees and the staff about whether the enrollee is assigned to a 
    community service position or a job. The phrase ``and will promote 
    unsubsidized employment opportunities'' is added the last sentence in 
    paragraph (b) consistent with the change to the word ``dual'' above.
    
    
    Sec. 641.302  Grantee responsibilities.
    
        There were a total of eight comments which addressed three separate 
    areas of this section. Four of the comments questioned the need to 
    provide documentation on an individual's eligibility for the program. 
    While this concern is valid, the need to ensure that only eligible 
    persons are served outweighs this concern. The operating guidance on 
    documentation will be widely circulated for comment prior to the 
    implementation of this provision. The remaining four comments sought 
    language clarifications. The commenters asked the DOL to clarify that 
    wages are to be paid for community service. As a result of the request, 
    the word ``remit'' in the opening paragraph is substituted for the word 
    ``provide'' and the phrase ``for community service assignments and 
    provide'' is added while the phrase ``skill acquisition or'' is 
    deleted. One commenter suggested the regulations directly quote the OAA 
    rather than paraphrasing it in paragraph (a)(3) to clearly state the 
    legislative intent of whom is to be served. For consistency, a portion 
    of the language from section 502(b)(1)(M) of the OAA is quoted rather 
    than paraphrased. Lastly, a commenter suggested that a specific number 
    of monitoring trips be inserted in paragraph (b). Rather than establish 
    a regulatory numerical requirement for monitoring visits for grantees, 
    that concern will continue to be dealt with administratively.
    
    
    Sec. 641.303  Cooperative relationships.
    
        In order to avoid any potential confusion regarding local 
    consultations, the specific wording from 502(d)(1) of the OAA is 
    inserted in paragraph (b)(5).
    Sec. 641.304  Recruitment and selection of enrollees.
    
        There were five comments on this section. Three of the commenters 
    asked that the requirement for listing vacancies with the Job Service 
    be altered to a requirement to notify the Job Service of vacancies so 
    there is no confusion about the intent. Another commenter wanted all 
    private sector jobs listed with the Job Service. The remaining 
    commenter did not want to be hindered by having to notify the Job 
    Service. The language is altered by omitting the phrase ``listing of 
    vacancies with'' and inserting in its place the term, ``notifying'' and 
    adding the phrase ``when vacancies occur'' in the first paragraph of 
    this section. This is to notify the Job Service of SCSEP vacancies only 
    when they occur since SCSEP grantees cannot control internal State 
    employment security agencies' procedures to list positions.
    
    
    Sec. 641.305  Enrollment eligibility.
    
        There were a total of eleven comments on this section. In addition, 
    in order to clarify eligibility, a change is made to paragraph (a)(2) 
    to clarify that re-enrollment is appropriate when an enrollee leaves 
    the SCSEP or unsubsidized employment through no fault of the enrollee, 
    for example, if the enrollee becomes ill. Two commenters asked that 
    section 204(d)(2)(A) of the JTPA be cited to reflect consistency with 
    the technical amendments to the OAA. As a result of the 1994 technical 
    amendments to the OAA which impact on the JTPA, paragraph (d)(2) of 
    this section is altered to broaden the reference to include a citation 
    to Title II-A of the JTPA so it is clear that it applies to both 
    section 203 and 204(d). Two commenters asked that the regulations 
    acknowledge that the enrollment eligibility requirements could be 
    changed by other Federal laws. Paragraph (c) of this section is altered 
    by adding the phrase ``unless required by Federal law''. In paragraph 
    (b)(2), one commenter identified an incorrect citation to Sec. 641.103 
    which is corrected to read Sec. 641.102. Also in paragraph (b)(2), a 
    second sentence is added to permit disabled persons to be considered as 
    a family of one for income eligibility purposes. Two commenters asked 
    that the twelve-month recertification requirement be dropped. It is the 
    Department's intent that re-certifications be conducted every twelve 
    months if an enrollee continues in the program; therefore, the 
    requirement is retained. One commenter expressed concern about the 
    eligibility documentation requirement previously addressed under 
    Sec. 641.302(c), Grantee responsibility, above. As previously 
    indicated, specific administrative requirements will be widely 
    circulated for comment in order to limit, to the extent possible, 
    burdens being placed on grantees. One commenter asked for a 
    clarification on the meaning of the term ``permanent address''. To 
    overcome any limiting reference, the word ``permanent'' is removed from 
    the definition for residence, as previously noted.
    
    
    Sec. 641.306  Enrollment priorities.
    
        There were five comments relating to this section. Two commenters 
    indicated support for the changes. One commenter pointed out a 
    grammatical error in paragraph (a)(3) which is amended to read ``seek'' 
    rather than ``seeks''. There were two requests for clarification of 
    paragraph (a)(3) regarding who may return to the program. In response, 
    individuals may potentially return to the program if they are not at 
    fault in [[Page 26577]] losing their unsubsidized job or if they have 
    become ill and are forced to leave their unsubsidized employment. 
    Paragraph (a)(3) is amended to reflect this clarification with the 
    addition of the phrase, ``through no fault of their own''. The 
    provision on vacant positions in paragraph (c) is clarified by adding 
    the sentence ``[T]he priorities do not apply to the experimental 
    private sector projects.'' to prevent any misunderstanding about the 
    non-application of enrollment priorities to the experimental project 
    positions that are authorized in Sec. 641.326. Also, the phrase 
    ``community service'' is added before the word ``position'' to be 
    consistent with the addition of the new sentence. Also, in this 
    paragraph, the word ``and'' replaces the word ``but'' to more clearly 
    state the intent.
    
    
    Sec. 641.308  Orientation.
    
        Paragraph (a) of this section is amended by adding language to 
    acknowledge that orientation cannot always be conducted prior to the 
    commencement of a community service assignment. The word ``for'' 
    replaces the word ``to'' in paragraph (a) to improve readability. 
    Paragraph (b) is amended by substituting the word ``an'' for the word 
    ``the'', and adding the phrase, ``similar to the one'', for clarity. 
    Paragraph (c) is amended to read ``[T]he grantee or subgrantee shall 
    ensure that host agencies provide adequate supervision and adequate 
    orientation and instruction regarding, among, other things, job duties 
    and safe working procedures''.
    Sec. 641.309  Assessment and reassessment.
    
        There were six comments on this section requesting clarifications 
    of paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e), and (g). Paragraph (a) is revised by 
    inserting the phrase, ``and community service objectives'' in addition 
    to ``employment'' and ``training'' to ensure that the community service 
    aspect of the program is highlighted. The phrase ``for each 
    individual'' is shifted to the end of the sentence so it is clear that 
    it applies to both the assignment and objectives. A new paragraph (b) 
    is added to address the assessment of physical capabilities and the 
    remaining paragraphs are renumbered (c)-(h). An assessment of physical 
    ability is a pre-employment medical inquiry and, therefore, must 
    conform to the prescriptions of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act 
    of 1973, as amended (section 504), the Americans with Disabilities Act 
    of 1990 (ADA) and their respective implementing regulations. See, e.g., 
    29 CFR 32.15, the section of the Department's section 504 regulations 
    that addresses pre-employment inquiries. Prior to the offer of a 
    particular community service assignment, disability-related inquiries 
    may not be made. Generally, the assessment of physical ability is 
    limited to an inquiry as to whether the enrollee is capable, with or 
    without a reasonable accommodation, of performing the functions of the 
    job (essential and/or marginal). Enrollees may also be asked to 
    describe or demonstrate how they would perform these functions. Once a 
    bona fide community service assignment offer has been made, medical 
    inquiries, including medical examinations, may be made. However, these 
    inquiries are subject to section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, the 
    ADA, and their implementing regulations. For example, with respect to 
    medical examinations, 29 CFR 32.15 provides that the examination must 
    be a routine part of the host agency's selection process for the job in 
    question and must be performed by a physician qualified to make 
    functional assessments. If a particular medical test is a prerequisite 
    to placement into a community service assignment, including a medical 
    test that is required by a local ordinance or State law, it is 
    recommended that it be conducted at the same time as the physical 
    examination described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section.
        The former paragraph (b) (now paragraph (c)) is not altered to 
    incorporate suggested language on other appropriate employment and 
    training opportunities since this is a community service program. In 
    the new paragraph (e) (formerly paragraph (d)), the acronym ``IDP'' 
    replaces the phrase, ``service strategy'', in order to avoid confusion 
    with the term, ``individual service strategy'', used under JTPA. Also 
    the phrase ``program year'' is deleted from the new paragraph (e) and 
    replaced by the phrase ``a 12-month period'' to overcome situations 
    where an enrollee may be in the program for only brief periods. In the 
    new paragraph (f), (formerly paragraph (e)) the phrase ``upon 
    completion of the review'' is deleted to ensure that grantees 
    understand that alternative assignments may be permitted at any point 
    while working with an enrollee. The new paragraph (h) (formerly 
    paragraph (g)) is amended by adding language to clarify that the 
    phrase, ``recent assessment'' means an assessment done within the last 
    year.
    
    
    Sec. 641.310  Community service assignments.
    
        There were five comments on this section. Two commenters requested 
    the deletion of the word ``employment'' from the title, the text of 
    this section and elsewhere in the final rule. The word ``employment'' 
    is removed from the title and this section, as well as elsewhere in the 
    final rule, to emphasize that the community service assignment does not 
    constitute an enrollee's job. The term ``community service assignment'' 
    is used throughout the regulation. In a similar manner, the word 
    ``placed'' is substituted for the word ``employed'' in paragraph (a)(1) 
    in order to ensure parallel construction. One commenter requested that 
    the phrase ``as soon as possible'' in Sec. 641.310(a) be deleted since 
    it is not always possible to refer an enrollee to a community service 
    assignment. This provision is retained since this is consistent with 
    the Department's intent that there be no lengthy delays in enrollment 
    after receipt of orientation. Two commenters requested clarifying the 
    provision in Sec. 641.310(a)(1) by stating that project sponsors may 
    provide enrollees with opportunities to assist in the administration of 
    the SCSEP. This change is incorporated into paragraph (a)(1) in lieu of 
    the last two sentences of the paragraph since the revised sentence more 
    accurately communicates Departmental policy. The phrase, ``if 
    appropriate according to the IDP'' is added to ensure consistency with 
    Sec. 641.308. The last two sentences of paragraph (a)(1) are deleted. 
    The 1300 hour provision in paragraph (b) is also retained. The second 
    sentence in paragraph (b)(2) is moved to become the second sentence in 
    paragraph (b)(3) since both paragraphs refer to periods of less than 20 
    hours. There were two comments on Sec. 641.310(d). There was one 
    suggestion to permit the use of SCSEP funds for reasonable 
    accommodations. This suggestion is incorporated into Sec. 641.403 since 
    that section deals with allowable costs, but it is recognized that due 
    to limited availability of administrative funds, it may not be 
    practical to do this except in limited situations. There also was a 
    suggestion that Sec. 641.310(d) be amended by inserting a sentence on 
    work place conditions to address ergonomically sound conditions to 
    prevent repetitive motion injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome. This 
    suggestion is not adopted since the comment is limited primarily to 
    office occupations and the work place is much broader for the title V 
    program. However, a bulletin will be issued on the broader issue of 
    workplace safety and sound ergonomic design concerns as suggested by 
    the commenter. [[Page 26578]] 
    
    
    Sec. 641.311  Enrollee wages and fringe benefits.
    
        There were eleven comments on this section. Five addressed concerns 
    regarding the use of physical examinations given in order to assess an 
    enrollee's physical ability and need for any supportive service(s). The 
    assessment of an enrollee's physical ability and the physical 
    examination provided to enrollees as a program benefit are two separate 
    activities. As a result, assessment of an enrollee's physical ability 
    is moved to Sec. 641.309 in order to group all activities on assessment 
    in a single section. Since physical examinations are a fringe benefit, 
    they are addressed in this section. Therefore, paragraph (b)(3) is 
    amended to reflect this change and it is numbered as (i) for the 
    examination and (ii) for the waiver.
        Paragraph (b)(3) of this section addresses the physical examination 
    that is provided to enrollees as a fringe benefit. The physical 
    examination must be offered within 60 working days after commencement 
    of the community service assignment instead of before the first day of 
    compensated participation. It is not an eligibility criterion, nor 
    should the results of the examination be taken into consideration when 
    determining a community service assignment. The physician who conducts 
    the examination should only give a copy directly to the enrollee rather 
    than to program staff. An enrollee should not have to request a copy, 
    as suggested by one commenter. One commenter indicated that the impact 
    of the physical examinations upon the administrative budget category 
    needs to be considered. Since the regulation is changed to authorize 
    charging the cost of the physical examination to the enrollee wages and 
    fringe cost category, the regulations provide additional flexibility, 
    rather than limiting flexibility, and no further change is made. 
    Another commenter suggested SCSEP funds could be used to insure 
    reasonable accommodation for participants at the host agency. As 
    indicated above, such expenditures will be deemed allowable, within 
    funding limitations.
        The Department was also asked to consider additional regulatory 
    changes that would exempt the SCSEP program from payment of 
    unemployment compensation taxes to States. In addition, the Department 
    was asked to substitute the phrase ``host work site'' for the word 
    ``employer'' at Sec. 641.311 (a)(3) and include a new definition at 
    Sec. 641.102 for similar public occupations. Neither of these 
    suggestions are implemented for two reasons. First, with regard to 
    unemployment compensation, these regulations cannot alter the federal 
    or State unemployment compensation laws that regulate this area of 
    concern since such determinations must be made individually by State 
    employment security agencies. (Since the issuance of a directive on the 
    SCSEP by the Unemployment Insurance Service, the underlying question of 
    unemployment compensation legislation has been virtually eliminated). 
    Second, as indicated in response to the comments on definitions, 
    community service assignments for enrollees must be free from any 
    potential charges of non-maintenance of effort which could be inferred 
    by limiting the application of prevailing rates of pay to a single work 
    site of the host work site.
        Finally, a typographical error on the word ``waiver'' is corrected 
    in paragraph (b)(2).
    Sec. 641.312  Enrollee supportive services.
    
        There were ten comments received that dealt with the need to 
    clarify the unallowability of enrollee transportation costs. Two of 
    these expressed a concern, that the unallowability of such costs would 
    be a hardship for host agencies. Another commenter wanted the option to 
    pay transportation costs eliminated since it could serve as a 
    disincentive to enrollees seeking unsubsidized employment. The 
    remaining seven commenters requested a clarification of the regulations 
    to make it clear that SCSEP funds can be used to pay for enrollee 
    travel when they are working in a SCSEP administrative capacity. Since 
    section 502(b)(1)(L) of the OAA only authorizes the payment of 
    necessary transportation costs of eligible individuals which may be 
    incurred in the employment in any project funded under this title, the 
    Department amends Sec. 641.312(5)(ii) to read ``[G]rant funds may not 
    be expended to support the transportation costs of host agencies or 
    programs funded other than under title V of the OAA, except where 
    provided by federal law''. Because federal appropriations law prevents 
    funds from one grant being used to defray the expenses incurred under a 
    separate grant, this provision clarifies that SCSEP funds cannot be 
    used for certain host-agency travel costs which are to be met under 
    another federal grant or local program. However, enrollee travel to and 
    from the work site, in selected cases, is necessary in isolated 
    settings where no transportation is available and that option is 
    retained. There was one comment received that suggested the regulations 
    should require grantees and subgrantees to make reasonable 
    accommodations for enrollees with disabilities at host agencies. The 
    Department fully supports efforts to accommodate individuals with 
    disabilities. However, in order to protect the limited funds available 
    for this program, the regulation requires that the expenditure be made 
    with ``administrative'' funds to the extent that funding permits.
    
    
    Sec. 641.313  Training.
    
        There were a total of ten comments on this section. As suggested by 
    two commenters, the ``prior to and in preparation for actual community 
    service assignment'' phrase in paragraph (a) is removed since training 
    before commencement of a community service assignment is not always 
    practical or possible. In addition, paragraph (a) is amended by adding 
    language that states a grantee is to provide ``or arrange for training 
    that is specific to an enrollee's community service assignment''. Three 
    of the commenters requested an increase in training hours. Paragraph 
    (b) is amended to now provide up to 500 hours of training for enrollees 
    ``per grant year'' and the word ``orientation'' is deleted to overcome 
    potential confusion with Sec. 641.308, Orientation. Also, as suggested 
    by a commenter, the original paragraph (c) is deleted since it is a 
    duplication of paragraph (a) and the remaining paragraphs are 
    renumbered to (c)-(h). The new paragraph (f) (formerly paragraph (g)) 
    is prefaced by deleting the phrase, ``at no cost to the project'' and 
    adding the phrase, ``whenever possible'' to acknowledge it is not 
    always possible. In addition this paragraph is amended by deleting the 
    phrase, ``at no cost to title V'' to more clearly state the intent of 
    the OAA. There were two comments dealing with training costs under 
    SCSEP. Since it is not encouraged for grantees and subgrantees to use 
    SCSEP funds for training, due to the limited funding available, 
    paragraph (f) is amended to read that grantees and subgrantees shall 
    seek training ``whenever possible at reduced or no costs to title V''. 
    Paragraph (g) is amended to remove the ``al'' from the word ``self-
    development'' to improve the readability. Two commenters suggested 
    rewording paragraph (h) to more positively state this provision. The 
    Department agrees with the suggestion and paragraph (h) is amended to 
    read: ``Joint programming, including co-enrollment, when appropriate, 
    between title V programs and programs authorized under the Job Training 
    Partnership Act, the Community Services Block Grant Act, or the Carl D. 
    Perkins Act is strongly encouraged''. [[Page 26579]] 
    
    
    Sec. 641.314  Placement into unsubsidized employment.
    
        There were three comments on this section. Two of those comments 
    dealt with an unsubsidized employment goal of the program. The first 
    commenter raised a question about whether the increased emphasis on the 
    unsubsidized employment goal would detract from the original intention 
    of the SCSEP being a community service program. The second commenter 
    suggested that individual goals be established for each grantee 
    depending upon specific local situations. Since the unsubsidized 
    employment goal remains unchanged and continues as a goal, rather than 
    a firm requirement, it is retained as a single measure. The other 
    comment sought a change on enrollee placement ``follow-up'', set forth 
    in paragraph (d), that would reduce the follow-up time frame to one 
    month from the current 90 days as a means to reinforce successful 
    placement of the former enrollee. This suggestion is an excellent 
    operational procedure and would assist grantees in working with 
    employers by identifying enrollee employment-related problems, as well 
    as areas where the grantee can better assist the employer. 
    Nevertheless, the Department is not including such a numerical 
    requirement in the regulations since a one-month follow-up requirement 
    may not be possible in all instances. Paragraph (b) is revised to 
    insert the word ``project's'' before the word ``annual'' to clarify 
    that the goal applies to the total grant period as opposed to a monthly 
    or quarterly requirement. Also, the phrase, ``within the project year'' 
    is deleted from paragraph (b) to prevent a misinterpretation.
    
    
    Sec. 641.315  Maximum duration of enrollment.
    
        There were nine comments on this section with seven supporting this 
    provision. However, one commenter requested that this section be 
    omitted since, in the commenter's opinion, it is contrary to the 
    original goals of the program. The Department thinks that since this 
    section will provide grantees with additional flexibility, it is in the 
    best interest of the program to retain this provision. To prevent 
    misinterpretation, another commenter suggested the following language 
    be added to this section: ``Time limits on enrollment shall be 
    reasonable and IDP's shall provide for transition to unsubsidized 
    employment or other assistance before the maximum enrollment duration 
    has expired.'' This change is incorporated since it is the intent of 
    the regulations to retain a customer focus which should be consistent 
    with the enrollee's IDP.
    
    
    Sec. 641.316  Individual development plan-related terminations.
    
        Eight comments were received on this section with seven supporting 
    the provision. The remaining comment expressed concerns about 
    implementation of the IDP requirement that will have to be addressed 
    once the regulations are effective. This comment deals with issues 
    beyond the scope of the regulations which will be addressed in an 
    administrative issuance. As with the other administrative issuances, 
    the Department plans to widely circulate drafts for comment prior to 
    issuing operational guidance.
    Sec. 641.317  Status of enrollees.
    
        Four commenters requested clarification of the employment status of 
    enrollees when they are working at community service assignments. They 
    suggested that in addition to enrollees not being considered federal 
    employees, they should also not be considered employees of the grantees 
    or their subgrantees. As explained earlier, in the definitions section, 
    the Department would like to clarify this through regulations since it 
    would overcome many misunderstandings and would also eliminate the need 
    for administrative interpretations regarding employee/enrollee status 
    by various governmental units. However, without specific language in 
    the program legislation, regulatory guidance binding on other agencies 
    administering other statutes cannot be issued in these regulations. 
    Also, the language used by the appropriations committee for the past 
    two years in the passage of these appropriations bills has the effect 
    of implementing these suggestions on a year-to-year basis. Of course, 
    subsequent authorizing legislation could statutorily clarify employee/
    enrollee employment status.
    
    
    Sec. 641.318  Over-enrollment.
    
        There was one comment received regarding this section. It suggested 
    substituting the word ``temporary'' for ``short-term'' to overcome any 
    misunderstandings on the intent of the term. The Department agrees and 
    this section is amended to reflect this clarification. The citation in 
    paragraph (b)(2) is corrected to read section 502(b)(1)(P) instead of 
    502(b)(1)(O).
    
    
    Sec. 641.321  Political activities.
    
        Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by substituting the phrase ``they are'' 
    for the phrase ``enrollee is'' since this provision applies to both 
    enrollees and staff, as stated at the beginning of this provision. 
    Paragraph (b)(1) is amended by substituting ``Special Counsel (OSC)'' 
    for ``Personnel Management (OSC)'' to clarify which office has current 
    responsibility for interpreting the Hatch Act; the U.S. Office of the 
    Special Counsel (OSC) is located at 1730 M Street, NW., Suite 300, 
    Washington, DC 20036-4505. Paragraph (b)(2) is amended by substituting 
    the word ``have'' for the phrase, ``be submitted for approval to'' to 
    overcome any potential misunderstandings about the need to seek 
    individual approvals of the notice to be displayed and provided to the 
    enrollees.
    
    
    Sec. 641.323  Nepotism.
    
        There was one comment requesting the Department extend the waiver 
    provision set forth in paragraph (a) to isolated rural areas. The 
    Department thinks that rural areas are similar enough in population 
    density to Native American reservations to justify extending the 
    provision to rural areas; thus, this provision is added to paragraph 
    (a). Also, paragraph (a) is amended by inserting the phrase, ``who 
    works'' to clarify the person referenced in this paragraph. The phrase, 
    ``the total service population is 2,000 or less and is isolated, or 
    where there is a history of dependence on public assistance'' is 
    deleted since these factors do not apply directly to the SCSEP program.
    
    
    Sec. 641.324  Enrollee and applicant complaint resolution.
        There was one comment questioning whether this section applied to 
    host agencies. This section does not apply to host agencies. Because 
    this is not a consideration requiring regulatory guidance, there is no 
    change to the regulations.
    
    
    Sec. 641.326  Experimental private sector training projects.
    
        Paragraph (g) is amended by substituting a citation to title II-A 
    of the JTPA for the old citation to section 204(d). Paragraph (h) is 
    amended by adding the word ``national'' before the word ``grantee'' to 
    ensure that it is understood that this provision applies only to 
    national grantees; and by deleting the word ``formulas'' to eliminate 
    any possible misunderstandings on the distribution of the State 
    allocation for experimental private sector training projects. A new 
    paragraph (i) is added to acknowledge that non-federal matching is not 
    required specifically for projects under this section.
    
    
    Sec. 641.402  Administrative requirements.
    
        Paragraph (a) is amended by providing the present citation for the 
    Department's administrative requirements. The former citation was 
    [[Page 26580]] 41 CFR part 29-70 and the present citation is 29 CFR 
    part 95.
    
    
    Sec. 641.403  Allowable costs.
    
        There were three comments on this section. Two identified incorrect 
    citations. The paragraph addressing ``allowable fringe benefits costs'' 
    is incorrectly cited as ``(d)(3)''. This paragraph is amended to 
    reflect that the proper citation is paragraph (e). Under the same 
    paragraph, the term ``workers'' is substituted for the term 
    ``workman's'' in order to use the correct term. The remaining comment 
    expresses a concern that listing fringe benefits deemed allowable in 
    paragraph (e) might result in enrollee disincentives to leave the 
    program for unsubsidized employment. The listing does not establish 
    enrollee entitlements. However, it is the Department's judgment that it 
    is more helpful than it is harmful to list the types of allowable 
    fringe benefits; therefore, this listing is retained. Paragraphs 
    (b)(2)(iii) and (4) are amended by deleting the phrase ``as not subject 
    to OMB Circular A-122'' to eliminate potential misinterpretations of 
    this confusing phrase. A new Sec. 641.403(d)(4) is added to provide 
    that grantee funds may be used to provide physical and programmatic 
    accessibility and reasonable accommodation, as required by section 504 
    of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and the Americans with 
    Disabilities Act of 1990.
    
    
    Sec. 641.404  Classification of cost.
    
        There were three comments on this section. One commenter questioned 
    permitting enrollees to perform administrative functions, since these 
    are not reflected in the administrative costs. The Department is 
    retaining the provision permitting the use of enrollees to perform 
    administrative functions. It has been a longstanding practice for 
    grantees to maximize the number of enrollees by exposing them to 
    administrative functions. This has been a win-win practice for both the 
    grantee and the enrollees. To acknowledge existing policy, new language 
    is added in Sec. 641.310(a)(1) of the regulations to reflect that the 
    use of enrollees to perform administrative functions is an allowable 
    activity.
        Another commenter requested that those training costs incurred to 
    train sub-grantees not be counted against the administrative cost 
    category. Since such expenditures cannot be applied against another 
    cost category, the current provision is retained. The last comment 
    sought inclusion of enrollee training costs as an enrollee wage and 
    fringe benefit. Since the program is focused on community service, 
    enrollee training outside of SCSEP is sought only when appropriate to 
    meet the needs of the enrollee. Paragraph (b) is amended by inserting 
    the phrase, ``including hours of'' before the word ``training'' to 
    clarify that this phrase applies to both community service and 
    training. Paragraph (c)(6) is amended to add the phase ``such as 
    tuition'' to ensure that there is no misunderstanding regarding the use 
    of the word ``training'', as used under paragraph (b).
    
    
    Sec. 641.405  Limitations on federal funds.
    
        The citation in paragraph (a) is corrected to read (b) instead of 
    (6). Also, in this paragraph, the phrase ``and periods during which 
    limitation'' is deleted since this phrase was intended as transitional 
    language intended to apply to the 1985 draft proposed regulations and 
    does not currently apply. In paragraph (b)(1), the word ``grant'' is 
    altered to read ``project'', consistent with the legislative language. 
    The sole comment received was on paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The 
    commenter pointed out that the ``75 percent rule'' regarding 
    expenditure of funds on enrollee wages and fringe benefits limited the 
    flexibility to utilize resources for the section 502(e) experimental 
    programs. The 75 percent limitation is retained since the basic program 
    objective is to put as much of the funds as possible into the hands of 
    the enrollee rather than divert funds to administrative functions.
    
    
    Sec. 641.406  Administrative cost waiver.
    
        The word ``and'' is substituted for the word ``the'' in the last 
    sentence of the initial paragraph since there is a series of items. To 
    improve reading of the regulation, the initial three sections are 
    designated as paragraph (a) and the remaining information on waivers is 
    designated as paragraph (b). Therefore, paragraphs (a)-(e) are 
    renumbered as (1)-(5).
    
    
    Sec. 641.407  Non-federal share of project costs.
    
        This section is amended to provide the present citation for the 
    calculation of the non-federal share. The regulations now are found at 
    29 CFR 97.24 or 29 CFR 95.23 instead of 41 CFR 29-70.206 (1984). In 
    addition, this section is revised to assign each item on the list of 
    exceptions to the matching requirement to a separately designated 
    clause. Also the reference to the 502(e) projects is moved to 
    Sec. 641.326(i) so all items on this topic are in a single section.
    
    
    Sec. 641.408  Budget changes.
    
        This section is amended to provide the present citation for 
    revision of budget and program plans. The present cite at 29 CFR 95.25, 
    Revision of budget and program plans, is added and the previous cite at 
    41 CFR 29-70.211 (1984), Modifications and Budget Revisions Procedure, 
    is deleted.
    
    
    Sec. 641.409  Grantee fiscal and performance reporting requirements.
    
        There were two comments on this section. One commenter suggested 
    clarifying language at paragraph (c) in order to acknowledge that 
    several Governors currently provide their State funding to national 
    grantees for operation of the SCSEP program. The Department agrees with 
    this clarification and amends paragraph (c) by adding ``or another 
    project sponsor designated by the Department''. The second commenter 
    asked if the Cash Transaction Report referred to in paragraph (b)(3) 
    was necessary. Based on a review of other methods for obtaining 
    information for draw downs of funds, the Department thinks that 
    existing reports will suffice. Therefore, this report is discontinued 
    upon the effective date of these regulations. Paragraphs (a) and (b) 
    are amended to provide the new citation for reporting requirements and 
    waivers for late reports are acknowledged, consistent with present 
    practice. The present citations for paragraph (a) can be found at 29 
    CFR 95.91 and the previous citation of 41 CFR 29-70.209 3 (1984) is 
    deleted. The present citation for paragraph (b) can be found at 29 CFR 
    95.52 and the previous cites of 41 CFR-29 70.207 2(a) (1984) and 41 CFR 
    29-70.208 (1984) are deleted.
    
    
    Sec. 641.410  Subgrant agreements.
    
        Paragraph (c) is amended to provide the present citation for 
    grantee procurement. The present citation can be found at 29 CFR 95.40 
    through 95.48 and the previous citation of 41 CFR 29-70.216 (1984) is 
    deleted.
    
    
    Sec. 641.411  Program income.
    
        This section is amended to provide the present citation for program 
    income. The present citation can be found at 29 CFR 95.24 and the 
    previous citation of 41 CFR 29-70.205 (1984) is deleted.
    
    
    Sec. 641.414  Grant closeout procedures.
    
        This section is amended to provide the present citation for grant 
    closeout procedures. The present citation can be found at 29 CFR 97.50 
    or 29 CFR 95.71, as appropriate, and the previous citation of CFR part 
    97 is deleted.
    
    [[Page 26581]]
    
    Other
    
        There were other comments that did not fall within any section. 
    They are as follows:
        1. Residential Health Positions. It was suggested that priority in 
    the distribution of eligible slots be given to individuals in 
    residential health care facilities. Since there is no legislative basis 
    for providing such a priority, in the interest in local flexibility, we 
    have chosen not to adopt an additional priority.
        2. Administrative Costs. It was pointed out by two commenters that 
    the 13.5 percent administrative cost limitation has remained static, 
    while additional administrative responsibilities have been added. 
    Congress recognized the administrative burdens they were creating in 
    the passage of the 1992 amendments. The House report acknowledged that 
    if additional administrative requirements, such as assessment and 
    coordination, forced grantees to seek a waiver from the 13.5 percent 
    level to the 15 percent ceiling, such a request should be accommodated.
        3. Paperwork Reduction Act. A question was raised about why the 
    older worker programs cannot use the same administrative forms as other 
    employment and training programs. The regulations mandate the 
    submission of necessary information. However, they do not mandate any 
    particular forms. Since the Department encourages closer cooperation 
    and coordination between programs within a State, such an approach 
    within a State represents a goal the Department supports.
        4. Social Security Eligibility. A suggestion was made that SCSEP 
    income should not count in calculating eligibility for Supplemental 
    Security Income under the Social Security program. Since the SCSEP 
    regulations cannot impact on the legislation of other programs, this 
    suggestion is not incorporated into these regulations.
        5. Eligibility Criteria. A suggestion was made that the 
    Department's guidelines on the SCSEP program's eligibility criteria 
    need to be updated. The Department concurs with this observation and 
    commits itself to issuing updated guidelines to replace an existing 
    bulletin. Since these criteria are of an administrative nature, they 
    are not incorporated into the regulations.
        6. Congressional Intent. One comment was received which questioned 
    the Department's implementation of the 1992 amendments' emphasis on 
    placing individuals in unsubsidized employment. The unsubsidized 
    employment goal of the program has remained the same for the last nine 
    years and these regulations do not alter this goal. Furthermore, the 
    program can only serve a small percentage of all persons who 
    potentially qualify for the program. Without turnover of the enrollees, 
    no additional persons could be served beyond those currently enrolled. 
    On a practical basis, many of those individuals who are served by the 
    program need more than 20 hours a week of employment at the minimum 
    wage to maintain themselves. Therefore, the modest placement goal 
    encouraging projects to seek unsubsidized positions for such 
    participants is retained. This option must be available to serve 
    individuals who require unsubsidized employment.
    
    List of Subjects 20 CFR Part 641
    
        Aged, employment and grant programs--Labor.
    
    20 CFR Part 89
    
        Aged, employment and grant programs--Labor.
    
    Final Rule
    
        Under the Secretary's authority, 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorganization 
    Plan No. 14 of 1950, 5 U.S.C. appendix, 29 CFR part 89 is redesignated 
    as 20 CFR part 641 and revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 641--SENIOR COMMUNITY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
    
    Subpart A--Introductory Provisions
    
    641.101  Scope and purpose.
    641.102  Definitions.
    
    Subpart B--Grant Planning and Application Procedures
    
    641.201  Allocation and allotment of title V funds.
    641.202  Eligibility for title V funds.
    641.203  Soliciting applications for title V funds.
    641.204  Grant application requirements.
    641.205  Responsibility review.
    641.206  Grant application review.
    641.207  Negotiation.
    641.208  Rejection of grant application or project components.
    641.209  Award of funds.
    
    Subpart C--Grant Operations
    
    641.301  General.
    641.302  Grantee responsibilities.
    641.303  Cooperative relationships.
    641.304  Recruitment and selection of enrollees.
    641.305  Enrollment eligibility.
    641.306  Enrollment priorities.
    641.307  [Reserved]
    641.308  Orientation.
    641.309  Assessment and reassessment of enrollees.
    641.310  Community service assignments.
    641.311  Enrollee wages and fringe benefits.
    641.312  Enrollee supportive services.
    641.313  Training.
    641.314  Placement into unsubsidized employment.
    641.315  Maximum duration of enrollment.
    641.316  Individual development plan-related terminations.
    641.317  Status of enrollees.
    641.318  Over-enrollment.
    641.319  [Reserved]
    641.320  Political patronage.
    641.321  Political activities.
    641.322  Unionization.
    641.323  Nepotism.
    641.324  Enrollee and applicant complaint resolution.
    641.325  Maintenance of effort.
    641.326  Experimental private sector training projects.
    Subpart D--Administrative Standards and Procedures for Grantees and 
    Limitations on Federal Funds
    641.401  General.
    641.402  Administrative requirements.
    641.403  Allowable costs.
    641.404  Classification of costs.
    641.405  Limitations on federal funds.
    641.406  Administrative cost waiver.
    641.407  Non-federal share of project costs.
    641.408  Budget changes.
    641.409  Grantee fiscal and performance reporting requirements.
    641.410  Subgrant agreements.
    641.411  Program income accountability.
    641.412  Equipment.
    641.413  Audits.
    641.414  Grant closeout procedures.
    641.415  Department of Labor appeals procedures for grantees.
    
    Subpart E--Interagency Agreements
    641.501  Administration.
    
    Subpart F--Assessment and Evaluation
    
    641.601  General.
    641.602   Limitation.
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 3056(b)(2).
    
    Subpart A--Introductory Provisions
    
    
    Sec. 641.101  Scope and purpose.
    
        Part 641 contains the regulations of the Department of Labor for 
    the Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) under title V 
    of the OAA. The dual purposes of a SCSEP project are to provide useful 
    part-time community service assignments for persons with low incomes 
    who are 55 years old or older while promoting transition to 
    unsubsidized employment. This part, and other pertinent regulations 
    expressly incorporated by reference, set forth all regulations 
    applicable to the SCSEP.
    
    
    Sec. 641.102  Definitions.
    
        The following definitions apply to this part:
        OAA means the Older Americans Act of 1965, as amended (42 U.S.C. 
    3001 et seq.).
        Area agency on aging means an area agency on aging designated under 
    section 305(a)(2)(A) of the OAA or a [[Page 26582]] State agency 
    performing the functions of an area agency on aging under section 
    305(b)(5) of the OAA.
        Authorized position means an enrollment opportunity during a 
    program year. The number of authorized positions is derived by dividing 
    the total amount of funds appropriated during a program year by the 
    national average unit cost per enrollee for that program year as 
    determined by the Department. The national average unit cost includes 
    all administration costs, other enrollee costs, and enrollee wage and 
    fringe benefit costs. An allotment of the total dollars for the grantee 
    is divided by the national unit cost to determine the total number of 
    authorized positions for each grant agreement.
        Community service means social, health, welfare, and educational 
    services (particularly literacy tutoring); legal assistance, and other 
    counseling services, including tax counseling and assistance and 
    financial counseling; library, recreational, day care and other similar 
    services; conservation, maintenance, or restoration of natural 
    resources; community betterment or beautification; pollution control 
    and environmental quality efforts; weatherization activities; and 
    includes inter-generational projects; but is not limited to the above. 
    It excludes building and highway construction (except that which 
    normally is performed by the project sponsor) and work which primarily 
    benefits private, profitmaking organizations. [Section 507(2) of the 
    OAA.]
        Department and DOL mean the United States Department of Labor, 
    including its agencies and organizational units.
        Disability means a physical or mental impairment of an individual 
    that substantially limits one or more major life activities; a record 
    of such impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment. [29 
    CFR parts 32 and 34.]
        Dual eligibility means individuals eligible under title V who are 
    enrolled in a joint program established under a written financial or 
    non-financial agreement to jointly operate programs with JTPA are 
    deemed to satisfy the requirements of all JTPA programs funded under 
    Title II-A of the JTPA.
        Eligible individual means a person who is 55 years of age, or 
    older, and who has a low income as defined in this section. [Section 
    507(1) of the OAA.]
        Eligible organization means an organization which is legally 
    capable of receiving and using Federal funds under the OAA and entering 
    into a grant or other agreement with the Department to carry out the 
    provisions of title V of the OAA. [Section 502(b)(1) of the OAA.]
        Employment and training program(s) means publicly funded efforts 
    designed to offer employment, training and/or placement services which 
    enhance an individual's employability. The term is used in this part to 
    include, but is not limited to, the JTPA or similar legislation and 
    State or local programs of a similar nature.
        Enrollee means an individual who is eligible, receives services, 
    and is paid wages for engaging in community service assignments under a 
    project.
        Grantee means an eligible organization which has entered into a 
    grant agreement with the Department under this part.
        Greatest economic need means the need resulting from an income 
    level at or below the poverty line based on guidelines provided by the 
    Department.
        Greatest social need, as defined at section 102(a)(30) of the OAA, 
    means the need caused by noneconomic factors which include:
        (1) Physical and mental disabilities;
        (2) Language barriers; and
        (3) Cultural, social, or geographical isolation, including 
    isolation caused by racial or ethnic status.
        Host agency means a public agency or a private non-profit 
    organization, other than a political party or any facility used or to 
    be used as a place for sectarian religious instruction or worship, 
    exempt from taxation under the provisions of section 501(c)(3) of the 
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which provides a work site and 
    supervision for an enrollee.
        Individual development plan means a plan for an enrollee which 
    shall include an employment goal, achievement objectives, and 
    appropriate sequence of services for the enrollee based on an 
    assessment conducted by the grantee or subgrantee and jointly agreed 
    upon by the enrollee.
        JTPA means the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et 
    seq.).
        Low income means an income of the family which, during the 
    preceding six months on an annualized basis or the actual income during 
    the preceding 12 months, whichever is more beneficial to the applicant, 
    is not more than 125 percent of the poverty levels established and 
    periodically updated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human 
    Services. In addition, an individual who receives, or is a member of a 
    family which receives, regular cash welfare payments shall be deemed to 
    have a low income for purposes of this part.
        Poor employment prospects means the unlikelihood of an otherwise 
    eligible individual obtaining employment without the assistance of this 
    or other employment and training programs. Persons with poor employment 
    prospects include, but are not limited to, those without a substantial 
    employment history, basic skills, English-language proficiency, or 
    displaced homemakers, school dropouts, disabled veterans, homeless or 
    residing in socially and economically isolated rural or urban areas 
    where employment opportunities are limited.
        Program year means the one-year period covered by a grant agreement 
    beginning July 1 and ending on June 30.
        Project means an undertaking by a grantee or subgrantee, pursuant 
    to a grant agreement between the Department and the grantee, which 
    provides for community service opportunities for eligible individuals 
    and the delivery of associated services.
        Reallocation means a redistribution of funds by a grantee.
        Reallotment means the redistribution of allotted title V funds by 
    the Department from one State to another State(s) or from one grantee 
    to another grantee.
        Residence means an individual's declared dwelling place or address. 
    No requirement pertaining to length of residency prior to enrollment 
    shall be imposed.
        SCSEP means the Senior Community Service Employment Program as 
    authorized under title V of the OAA.
        State agency on aging means the sole agency designated by the 
    State, in accordance with regulations of the Assistant Secretary on 
    Aging, pursuant to section 305(a)(1) of the 0AA.
        Subgrantee means the legal entity to which a subgrant is awarded by 
    a grantee and which is accountable to the grantee (or higher tier 
    subgrantee) for the use of the funds provided.
        Title V of the OAA means 42 U.S.C. 3056 et seq.
    
    Subpart B--Grant Planning and Application Procedures
    
    
    Sec. 641.201  Allotment and allocation of title V funds.
    
        (a) Allotment. The Secretary shall allot funds for projects in each 
    State in accordance with the distribution requirements contained in 
    section 506(a) of the OAA.
        (b) Within-State apportionment. The amount allotted for projects 
    within a State shall be apportioned among areas within the State in an 
    equitable manner, taking into consideration:
        (1) The proportion which eligible individuals in each such area 
    bears to the total number of such persons, respectively, in that State; 
    [[Page 26583]] 
        (2) The relative distribution of such individuals residing in rural 
    and urban areas within the State; and
        (3) The relative distribution of such individuals who are 
    individuals with the greatest economic need, such individuals who are 
    minority individuals, and such individuals with greatest social need.
        (c) Annual report of funds allocated by state. The State agency for 
    each State receiving funds or a sponsor designated by the Department 
    shall report at the beginning of each fiscal year on such State's 
    status relative to section 506(c) of the OAA. Each State's report shall 
    include names and geographic locations of all projects receiving title 
    V funds for projects in the State. All grantees and subgrantees 
    operating in a State shall provide information necessary to compile the 
    report. [Section 506(d) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.202  Eligibility for title V funds.
    
        Agencies and organizations eligible to receive title V funds shall 
    be those specified in sections 502(b) and 506(a) of the OAA.
    
    
    Sec. 641.203  Soliciting applications for title V funds.
    
        The Department may solicit or request organizations to submit 
    applications for funds.
    
    
    Sec. 641.204  Grant application requirements.
    
        (a) Schedules. The Department shall establish, by administrative 
    directive, schedules for submittal of grant preapplications and 
    applications; the contents of grant applications, including goals and 
    objectives; amounts of grants; and grant budget and narrative formats.
        (b) Intergovernmental reviews. Grant applicants shall comply with 
    the requirements of the Department's regulation, at 29 CFR part 17, 
    which implements the intergovernmental review of Department programs 
    and activities. A Preapplication for Federal Assistance form (SF-424) 
    filed as a result of the intergovernment review system shall contain an 
    attachment which, at a minimum, lists the proposed number of authorized 
    community service positions in each county, or other appropriate 
    jurisdiction within the affected State. Whenever a national 
    organization or other program grantee or subgrantee proposes to conduct 
    projects within a planning and service area in a State, such 
    organization or program grantee is responsible for sharing their 
    applications with area agencies on aging and other SCSEP sponsors in 
    the area prior to the award of the funds in accord with guidelines 
    issued by the Department.
        (c) Subgrants. A grant applicant planning to award funds by 
    subgrant shall:
        (1) Outline the nature and extent of the planned use of such funds; 
    and
        (2) Assure that in the event that a subgrant agreement is canceled 
    in whole or in part, the grantee will provide continuity of services to 
    enrollees.
    
    
    Sec. 641.205  Responsibility review.
    
        (a) In order to enter into and continue a grant relationship with 
    DOL, an organization (applicant) shall be responsible. To determine 
    responsibility, DOL conducts a preaward review of all grant applicants. 
    As part of this review, DOL applies 13 basic responsibility tests to 
    each applicant, included in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
        (b) If a grant applicant fails either of the following two 
    responsibility tests, it shall not be designated as a grantee:
        (1) The Department's efforts to recover debts from the applicant 
    (for which three demand letters have been sent) established by final 
    Department action have been unsuccessful, or the applicant has failed 
    to comply with an approved repayment plan.
        (2) Fraud or criminal activity has been determined to exist within 
    the organization.
        (c) Eleven additional basic responsibility tests are applied to 
    each grant applicant. Failure to meet any one of these tests does not 
    establish that the applicant is not responsible, unless the failure is 
    substantial or persistent. These tests are as follows:
        (1) Serious administrative deficiencies have been identified, such 
    as failure to maintain a financial management system as required by 
    Federal regulations.
        (2) Willful obstruction of the monitoring process.
        (3) Failure to meet performance requirements.
        (4) Failure to correct deficiencies brought to the grantee's 
    attention in writing as a result of monitoring activities, reviews, 
    assessments, etc.
        (5) Failure to submit correct grant closeout documents within 90 
    days after expiration of the grant, unless an extension has been 
    requested and granted.
        (6) Failure to return outstanding cash advances within 90 days of 
    the expiration date of the grant, unless an extension has been 
    requested and granted, or the funds have been authorized to be retained 
    for use on other grants.
        (7) Failure to submit correct required reports by established due 
    dates.
        (8) Failure to properly report and dispose of government property 
    as instructed by DOL.
        (9) Failure to maintain cost controls resulting in excess cash on 
    hand.
        (10) Failure to timely comply with the audit requirements of 29 CFR 
    part 96.
        (11) Final disallowed costs in excess of five percent of the grant 
    award.
    
    
    Sec. 641.206  Grant application review.
    
        (a) The Department shall review each timely grant application 
    submitted by an eligible organization.
        (b) In reviewing and considering an application, the Department 
    shall determine the following:
        (1) The availability of funds for the proposed grant;
        (2) Whether the application is in accordance with the Department's 
    instructions;
        (3) Whether the application complies with the requirements of the 
    OAA and this part;
        (4) Whether the application offers the best prospect of serving 
    appropriate geographic areas; and
        (5) Whether the application demonstrates the effective use of 
    funds.
    
    
    Sec. 641.207  Negotiation.
    
        (a) The Department may negotiate with an eligible organization to 
    arrive at a grant agreement if the application generally meets 
    requirements set forth in this part.
        (b) The subjects of negotiation may include, but are not limited 
    to, the following:
        (1) Project components, including community service assignments and 
    geographic locations of authorized positions;
        (2) Subproject(s), if any;
        (3) Funding level, including all budget line items; and
        (4) Performance goals.
    
    
    Sec. 641.208  Rejection of grant application or project components.
    
        (a) The Department may question any proposed project component if 
    it believes that the component will not serve the purposes of the OAA; 
    if negotiation does not produce a mutually acceptable conclusion, it 
    may reject this grant application.
        (b) If the Department rejects an application, as set forth in 
    paragraph (a) of this section, the Department may solicit applications 
    from other eligible organizations in order to arrive at a grant 
    agreement.
        (c) When an application is not approved, the Department shall 
    notify the applicant within a reasonable time in writing and state the 
    reason(s) for rejection. [[Page 26584]] 
        (d) Rejection of a proposal or application is a final Departmental 
    action which is not subject to further administrative review. Rejection 
    will not affect future consideration of the applicant for other 
    projects as long as the organization meets the eligibility criteria.
    
    
    Sec. 641.209  Award of funds.
    
        When the applicant is a unit of State government or a public or 
    private non-profit organization, the award of funds to a grantee shall 
    be accomplished through the execution of a grant agreement prepared by 
    the Department. When the applicant is a unit of the Federal Government, 
    other than the Department, the award of funds shall be accomplished 
    through an interagency agreement.
    
    Subpart C--Grant Operations
    
    
    Sec. 641.301  General.
    
        (a) This subpart establishes basic grant operation standards and 
    procedures to be followed by all organizations receiving title V funds 
    for the purpose of operating SCSEP grant agreements and projects.
        (b) The dual purposes of an SCSEP project are to provide useful 
    part-time community service assignments for persons with low incomes 
    who are 55 years old or older while promoting transition to 
    unsubsidized employment. Grantees and subgrantees shall develop 
    appropriate work assignments for eligible individuals which will result 
    in the provision of community services as defined in sections 502(b) 
    and 507(2) of the OAA, and Sec. 641.102 and will promote unsubsidized 
    employment opportunities.
    
    
    Sec. 641.302  Grantee responsibilities.
    
        The grantee shall remit to eligible individuals wages, for 
    community service assignments, and provide skill enhancement 
    opportunities, periodic physical examinations, personal and employment-
    related counseling, assistance in transition to unsubsidized employment 
    where feasible, and other benefits as approved by the Department.
        (a) grantees are responsible for:
        (1) Following and enforcing the requirements set forth in the OAA 
    and this part;
        (2) Implementing and carrying out projects in accordance with the 
    provisions of the grant agreement; and
        (3) Assuring that, to the extent feasible, such projects will serve 
    the needs of minority, limited English-speaking, and Indian eligible 
    individuals, and eligible individuals who have the greatest economic 
    need, at least in proportion to their numbers in the State, and take 
    into consideration their rates of poverty and unemployment based on the 
    best available information.
        (b) The grantee periodically shall monitor the performance of 
    grant-supported activities to assure that project goals are being 
    achieved and that the requirements of the OAA and this part are being 
    met.
        (c) The grantee or subgrantee shall obtain and record the personal 
    information necessary for a proper determination of eligibility for 
    each individual and maintain documentation supporting the eligibility 
    of enrollees.
        (d) Each grantee or subgrantee shall make efforts to provide 
    equitable services among substantial segments of the population 
    eligible for participation in SCSEP. Such efforts shall include, but 
    not be limited to: outreach efforts to broaden the composition of the 
    pool of those considered for participation, to include members of both 
    sexes, various race/ethnic groups and individuals with disabilities.
    
    
    Sec. 641.303  Cooperative relationships.
    
        (a) Each grantee or subgrantee shall, to the maximum extent 
    feasible, cooperate with other agencies, including agencies conducting 
    programs under the JTPA, to provide services to elderly persons, to 
    persons with low incomes, and with agencies providing employment and 
    training services.
        (b) The cooperation described in paragraph (a) of this section 
    shall include, but not be limited to:
        (1) Selection of community service assignment occupational 
    categories, work assignments, and host agencies to provide a variety of 
    community service opportunities for enrollees and to produce a variety 
    of federally funded services which respond to the community's total 
    needs and initiatives.
        (2) Establishment of cooperative relations with the State agency on 
    aging designated under section 305(a)(1) of the OAA and with area 
    agencies on aging designated under section 305(a)(2) of the OAA for the 
    purpose of obtaining services as authorized under titles III, IV, and 
    VI of the OAA to increase the likelihood of receipt of unsubsidized 
    employment opportunities and supportive services that are available. 
    Existing services provided under the authority of section 321(a) of the 
    OAA shall be used first by grantee or subgrantee.
        (3) Establishment of cooperative relations with other employment 
    and training organizations including the State and local JTPA and the 
    Carl D. Perkins Act programs to insure that project enrollees can 
    benefit from such cooperative activities as dual eligibility, shared 
    assessments, training and referral.
        (4) Establishment of cooperative relations with State employment 
    security agencies to insure that enrollees are made aware of services 
    available from these agencies.
        (c) Whenever a national organization or other program sponsor 
    conducts a project within a planning and service area in a State, such 
    an organization or program sponsor shall conduct such a project in 
    consultation with the area agency on aging of the planning and service 
    area and shall submit to the State agency and the area agency on aging 
    a description of such project to be conducted in the State including 
    the location of the project, 30 days prior to undertaking the project, 
    for review and comment to assure efficient and effective coordination 
    of programs under this part.
    
    
    Sec. 641.304  Recruitment and selection of enrollees.
    
        Grantees and subgrantees shall use methods of recruitment and 
    selection (including notifying the State employment security agency 
    when vacancies occur) which will assure that the maximum number of 
    eligible individuals will have an opportunity to participate in the 
    program. Recruitment efforts shall be designed, to the extent feasible, 
    to assure equitable distribution of services to groups described in 
    Sec. 641.302(e). [Section 502(b)(1)(H) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.305  Enrollment eligibility.
    
        (a) General. Eligibility criteria set forth in this section apply 
    to all SCSEP applicants and enrollees, including the following 
    individuals:
        (1) Each individual seeking initial enrollment;
        (2) Each individual seeking reenrollment after termination from the 
    SCSEP because of loss of unsubsidized employment through no fault of 
    their own, including illness; and
        (3) Each enrollee seeking recertification for continued enrollment.
        (b) Eligibility criteria. To be eligible for initial enrollment, 
    each individual shall meet the following criteria for age, income, and 
    place of residence:
        (1) Age. Each individual shall be no less than 55 years of age. No 
    person whose age is 55 years or more shall be determined ineligible 
    because of age, and no upper age limit shall be imposed for initial or 
    continued enrollment. [Section 502 of the OAA.]
        (2) Income. The income of the family of which the individual is a 
    member [[Page 26585]] shall not exceed the low-income standards defined 
    in Sec. 641.102 and issued by the Department. In addition, a disabled 
    person may be treated as a ``family of one'' for income eligibility 
    purposes.
        (3) Residence. Each individual, upon initial enrollment, shall 
    reside in the State in which the project is authorized.
        (c) No additional eligibility requirement. Grantees and subgrantees 
    shall not impose any additional condition or requirement for enrollment 
    eligibility unless required by Federal law.
        (d) Dual Eligibility. Individuals eligible under title V of the OAA 
    who are enrolled in a joint program established under a written 
    financial or non-financial agreement to jointly operate programs with 
    JTPA shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of JTPA Title II-A.
        (e) Special responsibilities of the grantees and subgrantee(s) 
    relating to eligibility.
        (1) Each grantee or subgrantee shall recertify the income of each 
    enrollee under its grant or subgrant, respectively, once each project 
    year, according to the schedule set forth in the grant agreement and 
    shall maintain documentation to support the recertification. Enrollees 
    found to be ineligible for continued enrollment because of income shall 
    be given, by the grantee or subgrantee, a written notice of termination 
    and shall be terminated 30 days after the notice. No enrollee shall 
    participate in a community service position for more than 12 months 
    without having his or her income recertified.
        (2) If, at any time, the grantee or a subgrantee determines that an 
    enrollee was incorrectly declared eligible as a direct result of false 
    information given by that individual, the individual shall be given a 
    written notice explaining the reason or reasons for the determination 
    and shall be terminated immediately.
        (3) If, at any time, the grantee or subgrantee determines that an 
    enrollee was incorrectly declared eligible through no fault of the 
    enrollee, the grantee or subgrantee shall give the enrollee immediate 
    written notice explaining the reason or reasons for termination, and 
    the enrollee shall be terminated 30 days after the notice.
        (4) When a grantee or subgrantee makes an unfavorable determination 
    on continued eligibility, it shall explain in writing to the enrollee 
    the reason(s) for the determination and shall provide notice of the 
    right of appeal in accordance with the required procedures set forth in 
    Sec. 641.324.
        (5) When a grantee or subgrantee terminates an enrollee for cause, 
    it shall inform the enrollee, in writing, of the reason(s) for 
    termination and of the right of appeal in accordance with the required 
    procedures set forth in Sec. 641.324.
        (6) When a grantee or subgrantee makes an unfavorable determination 
    of enrollment eligibility pursuant to paragraph (e) (1) or (3) of this 
    section, it should assure that the individual is given a reason for 
    non-enrollment and, when feasible, should refer the individual to other 
    potential sources of assistance.
    
    
    Sec. 641.306  Enrollment priorities.
    
        (a) As set forth in sections 502(b)(1)(M) and 507(1) of the OAA, 
    enrollment priorities for filling all positions shall be as follows:
        (1) Eligible individuals with the greatest economic need;
        (2) Eligible individuals who are 60 years old or older; and
        (3) Eligible individuals who seek re-enrollment following 
    termination of an unsubsidized job through no fault of their own or due 
    to illness, provided that re-enrollment is sought within one year of 
    termination.
        (b) Within all enrollment priorities, those persons with poor 
    employment prospects shall be given preference.
        (c) Enrollment priorities established in this section shall apply 
    to all vacant community service positions, but shall not be interpreted 
    to require the termination of any eligible enrollee. The priorities do 
    not apply to the experimental private sector projects authorized by 
    section 502(e) of the OAA.
    
    
    Sec. 641.307  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 641.308  Orientation.
    
        (a) Enrollee. The grantee or subgrantee shall provide orientation 
    to eligible individuals who are enrolled as soon as practicable after a 
    determination of eligibility. The orientation shall provide, as 
    appropriate, information related to: project objectives; community 
    service assignments; training; supportive services; responsibilities, 
    rights, and duties of the enrollee; permitted and prohibited political 
    activities; plans for transition to unsubsidized employment and a 
    discussion of safe working conditions at the host agencies.
        (b) Host agency. The grantee or a subgrantee shall provide to those 
    individuals who will supervise enrollees at the host agencies, an 
    orientation similar to the one described in paragraph (a) of this 
    section. This is to assure that enrollees will receive adequate 
    supervision and opportunities for transitioning to the host agency 
    staff or other unsubsidized employment.
        (c) Supervision. The grantee or subgrantee shall ensure that host 
    agencies provide adequate supervision, adequate orientation and 
    instruction regarding, among other things, job duties and safe working 
    procedures.
    
    
    Sec. 641.309  Assessment and reassessment of enrollees.
    
        (a) General. The grantee or subgrantee shall assess each enrollee 
    under the grant or subgrant, respectively, to determine the most 
    suitable community service assignment and to identify appropriate 
    employment, training, and community service objectives for each 
    individual. The assessment shall be made in partnership with the new 
    enrollee and should consider the individual's preference of 
    occupational category, work history, skills, interests, talents, 
    physical capabilities, need for supportive services, aptitudes, 
    potential for performing proposed community service assignment duties, 
    and potential for transition to unsubsidized employment.
        (b) Assessment of physical capabilities. The assessment of each 
    enrollee shall take into consideration his or her physical 
    capabilities. Assessments of physical ability shall be consistent with 
    section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (section 
    504), and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA).
        (c) Assignment. The grantee or subgrantee shall seek a community 
    service assignment which will permit the most effective use of each 
    enrollee's skills, interests, and aptitudes.
        (d) Individual development plans. The grantee and subgrantee shall 
    use the assessment or reassessment as a basis for developing or 
    amending an individual development plan (IDP). The IDP shall be 
    developed in partnership with the enrollee to reflect the needs of the 
    enrollee as indicated by the assessment, as well as the expressed 
    interests and desires of the enrollee.
        (e) Review of IDP plan. The grantee and subgrantee shall review the 
    IDP at least once in a 12 month period for the following purposes: to 
    evaluate the progress of each enrollee in meeting the objectives of the 
    IDP; to determine each enrollee's potential for transition to 
    unsubsidized employment; to determine the appropriateness of each 
    enrollee's current community service assignment; and to review progress 
    made toward meeting their training and employment objectives. 
    [[Page 26586]] 
        (f) Alternative assignment. The sponsor may develop an alternative 
    assignment for an enrollee, when feasible, should there be one of the 
    following determinations:
        (1) That a different community service assignment will provide 
    greater opportunity for the use of an enrollee's skills and aptitudes;
        (2) That an alternative assignment will provide work experience 
    which will enhance the potential for unsubsidized employment; or
        (3) That an alternative assignment will otherwise serve the best 
    interests of the enrollee.
        (g) Minimum requirements. The assessments and reassessments 
    required by this section shall meet minimum requirements issued by the 
    Department on assessment, and subsequent determinations are to be 
    recorded in the enrollee's IDP, to become a part of each enrollee's 
    permanent record.
        (h) Recent assessments. Assessments of an enrollee, prepared by 
    another employment or training program (such as a program under the 
    JTPA or the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Act) may 
    be substituted for one prepared by the grantee or subgrantee if the 
    training program prepared the assessment within the last year prior to 
    applying for SCSEP. [section 502(b)(1)(M) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.310  Community service assignments.
    
        (a) Assignment to community service. After the completion of an 
    enrollee's orientation and initial training, if any, the grantee or 
    subgrantee shall refer the enrollee, as soon as possible, to a useful 
    part-time community service assignment, if appropriate, according to 
    the IDP.
        (1) Each enrollee shall be placed in a community service assignment 
    which contributes to the general welfare of the community and provides 
    services related to publicly-owned and operated facilities and 
    projects, or projects sponsored by organizations other than political 
    parties, exempt from taxation under the provisions of section 501(c)(3) 
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Project sponsors may provide 
    enrollees with opportunities to assist in the administration of the 
    SCSEP.
        (2) The enrollee shall not be assigned to work involving the 
    construction, operation, or maintenance of any facility used or to be 
    used as a place for sectarian religious instruction or worship, or to 
    work which primarily benefits private, profit-making organizations. 
    [Sections 502(b)(1)(A), (C), and (D) and 507(2) of the OAA.]
        (b) Hours of community service assignments.
        (1) Each enrollee's community service assignment shall not exceed 
    1,300 hours during a 12-month period specified in the grantee's 
    agreement. The 1,300 hours includes paid hours of orientation, 
    training, sick leave, and vacation and hours of enrollment provided by 
    all grantees and subgrantees. No enrollee shall be paid for more than 
    1,300 hours in any 12-month period. [Section 508(a)(2) of the OAA.]
        (2) The grantee or subgrantee shall not require an enrollee to 
    participate more than 20 hours during one week; however, hours may be 
    extended with the consent of the enrollee.
        (3) The grantee or subgrantee shall not offer an enrollee an 
    average of fewer than 20 hours of paid participation per week. Shorter 
    periods may be authorized by the grant agreement, in writing by the 
    Department, or by written agreement between an enrollee and a grantee 
    or subgrantee. [Section 508(a)(2) of the OAA.]
        (4) The grantee or subgrantee shall, to the extent possible, ensure 
    that the enrollee works during normal business hours, if the enrollee 
    so desires.
        (c) Location. The enrollee shall be employed at work sites in or 
    near the community where the enrollee resides. [Section 502(b)(1)(B) of 
    the OAA.]
        (d) Working conditions for enrollees. Enrollees shall not be 
    permitted to work in a building or surroundings or under conditions 
    which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to the enrollees' health 
    or safety. The grantee or subgrantee shall make periodic visits to the 
    enrollees' work site(s) to assure that the working conditions and 
    treatment of the enrollee are consistent with the OAA and this part. 
    [Section 502(b)(1)(J) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.311  Enrollee wages and fringe benefits.
    
        (a) Wages. Upon engaging in part-time community service 
    assignments, including orientation and training in preparation for 
    community service assignments, each enrollee shall receive wages at a 
    rate no less than the highest applicable rate:
        (1) The minimum wage which would be applicable to the enrollee 
    under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938;
        (2) The State or local minimum wage for the most nearly comparable 
    covered employment; or
        (3) The prevailing rates of pay for persons employed in similar 
    public occupations by the same employer.
        (b) Fringe benefits.
        (1) The grantee or subgrantee shall ensure that enrollees receive 
    all fringe benefits required by law.
        (2) Within a project or subproject, fringe benefits shall be 
    provided uniformly to all enrollees, unless the Department agrees to 
    waive this provision due to a determination that such a waiver is in 
    the best interests of applicants, enrollees, and the project 
    administration.
        (3) Physical examination.
        (i) Each enrollee shall be offered the opportunity to take a 
    physical examination annually. A physical is a fringe benefit, and is 
    not an eligibility criterion. The examining physician shall provide, to 
    the enrollee only, a written report of the results of the examination. 
    The enrollee may, at his or her option, provide the grantee or 
    subgrantee a copy of the report. The results of the physical 
    examination shall not be taken into consideration in determining 
    placement into a community service assignment.
        (ii) An enrollee may refuse the physical examination offered. In 
    such a case, the grantee or subgrantee should document this refusal, 
    through a signed waiver or other means, within 60 work days after 
    commencement of the community service assignment. Thereafter, grantees 
    or subgrantees shall document an enrollee's refusal of the annual 
    physical examination.
        (c) Retirement. Expenditures of grant funds for contributions into 
    a retirement system or plan are prohibited, unless the grantee has 
    documentation on hand showing that:
        (1) The costs are allowable under the appropriate cost principles 
    indicated at Sec. 641.403(b); and
        (2) Such contributions bear a reasonable relationship to the cost 
    of providing such benefits to enrollees because:
        (i) the benefits vest at the time contributions are made on behalf 
    of the enrollees; or
        (ii) the charges to SCSEP funds are for contributions on behalf of 
    enrollees to a ``defined benefit'' type of plan which do not exceed the 
    amounts reasonably necessary to provide the specified benefit to 
    enrollees, as determined under a separate actuarial determination.
        (d) Workers' compensation. Where an enrollee is not covered by the 
    State workers' compensation law, the grantee or subgrantee shall 
    provide the enrollee with workers' compensation benefits equal to that 
    provided by law for covered employment. [Section 504(b) of the OAA.]
        (e) Unemployment compensation. The grantee is authorized to pay the 
    cost of unemployment insurance for covered [[Page 26587]] enrollees, 
    where required by law. [Section 502(b)(1)(O) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.312  Enrollee supportive services.
    
        (a) The grantee or subgrantee shall provide supportive services 
    designed to assist the enrollee in participating successfully in 
    community service assignments and, where appropriate, to prepare and 
    assist the enrollee in obtaining unsubsidized employment. To the extent 
    feasible, the grantee or subgrantee shall utilize supportive services 
    available from other titles of the OAA, particularly those administered 
    by area agencies on aging and other funding sources.
        (b) Supportive services may include, but need not be limited to, 
    all or some of the following:
        (1) Counseling or instruction designed to assist the enrollee to 
    participate successfully in community service assignments or to obtain 
    unsubsidized employment.
        (2) Counseling designed to assist the enrollee personally in areas 
    such as health, nutrition, social security benefits, Medicare benefits, 
    and retirement laws.
        (3) Incidentals, including, but not limited to: work shoes, badges, 
    uniforms, safety glasses, eyeglasses, and hand tools, may be provided 
    if necessary for successful participation in community service 
    assignments and if not available from other sources.
        (4) Periodic meetings on topics of general interest, including 
    matters related to health, job seeking skills, safety, and consumer 
    affairs.
        (5) Enrollee transportation.
        (i) Enrollee transportation may be paid if transportation from 
    other sources at no cost to the project is unavailable and such 
    unavailability is documented. When authorized in the grant agreement, 
    transportation may be provided for enrollees from home to work, to 
    training or to supportive services. [Section 502(b)(1)(L) of the OAA.]
        (ii) Grant funds may not be expended to support the transportation 
    costs of host agencies or programs funded by other than title V of the 
    OAA, except where provided by Federal law.
    
    
    Sec. 641.313  Training.
    
        (a) The grantee or subgrantee shall provide or arrange for training 
    specific to an enrollee's community service assignment. Training may be 
    provided through lectures, seminars, classroom instruction, individual 
    instruction or other arrangements including, but not limited to, 
    arrangements with employment and training programs. The grantee or the 
    subgrantee is encouraged to obtain such services through locally 
    available resources, including employment and training programs, as 
    defined in Sec. 641.103, and through host agencies, at no cost or 
    reduced cost to the project. [Section 502(b)(1)(I) of the OAA.]
        (b) Training shall consist of up to 500 hours per grant year and 
    shall be consistent with the enrollee's IDP. Such training may cover 
    all aspects of training; e.g., skill, job search, etc. Enrollees shall 
    not be enrolled solely for the purpose of receiving job search and job 
    referral services. Waivers for additional hours of training will be 
    considered on an exception basis.
        (c) In addition to training in preparation for community service 
    assignments, as described in this section, a grantee or subgrantee is 
    encouraged to arrange for, or directly provide, skills-training 
    opportunities beyond the SCSEP community service training activities 
    which will permit the enrollee to acquire or improve skills, including 
    literacy training, applicable in community service assignment or for 
    unsubsidized employment.
        (d) A grantee or subgrantee, to the extent feasible, shall arrange 
    skill-training for the enrollee which is realistic and consistent with 
    his or her IDP. A grantee or subgrantee shall place major emphasis on 
    the training available through on-the-job experience at SCSEP work 
    sites, thereby retaining the community service focus of the SCSEP.
        (e) An enrollee engaging in skills-related training, as described 
    in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, may be reimbursed for the 
    documented travel costs and room and board necessary to engage in such 
    training. [Section 502(b)(1)(I) of the OAA.]
        (f) Whenever possible a grantee or subgrantee shall seek to obtain 
    all training for enrollees reduced or no cost to title V from such 
    sources as the JTPA and the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied 
    Technology Education Act. Where training is not available from other 
    sources, title V funds may be used for training.
        (g) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to prevent or 
    limit an enrollee from engaging in self-development training available 
    from sources other than title V of the OAA during hours other than 
    hours of community service assignment.
        (h) Joint programming, including co-enrollment when appropriate, 
    between title V programs and programs authorized by the Job Training 
    Partnership Act, the Community Services Block Grant Act, or the Carl D. 
    Perkins Act is strongly encouraged.
    
    
    Sec. 641.314  Placement into unsubsidized employment.
    
        (a) In order to ensure that the maximum number of eligible 
    individuals have an opportunity to participate in community service 
    assignments, the grantee or subgrantee shall employ reasonable means to 
    place each enrollee into unsubsidized employment.
        (b) To encourage the placement of the enrollee into an unsubsidized 
    job, the Department has established a goal of placing into unsubsidized 
    employment the number of enrollees which equals at least 20 percent of 
    the project's annual authorized positions. Whenever this goal is not 
    achieved, the grantee shall develop and submit a plan of action for 
    addressing this shortfall.
        (c) The grantee or subgrantee may contact private and public 
    employers directly or through the State employment security agencies to 
    develop or identify suitable unsubsidized employment opportunities; and 
    should encourage host agencies to employ enrollees in their regular 
    work forces.
        (d) The grantee or subgrantee shall follow-up on each enrollee who 
    is placed into unsubsidized employment and shall document such follow-
    up at least once within 3 months of unsubsidized placement.
    
    
    Sec. 641.315  Maximum duration of enrollment.
    
        A maximum duration of enrollment may be established by the grantee 
    in the grant agreement, when authorized by the Department. Time limits 
    on enrollment shall be reasonable and IDPs shall provide for transition 
    to unsubsidized employment or other assistance before the maximum 
    enrollment duration has expired.
    
    
    Sec. 641.316  Individual development plan-related terminations.
        When an enrollee refuses to accept a reasonable number of referrals 
    or job offers to unsubsidized employment consistent with his or her IDP 
    and there are no extenuating circumstances, the enrollee may be 
    terminated from the SCSEP. Such a termination shall be consistent with 
    administrative guidelines issued by the Department and the termination 
    shall be subject to the applicable appeal rights and procedures 
    described in Sec. 641.324.
    
    
    Sec. 641.317  Status of enrollees.
    
        Enrollees who are employed in any project funded under the OAA are 
    not deemed to be Federal employees as a result of such employment. 
    [Section 504(a) of the OAA.] [[Page 26588]] 
    
    
    Sec. 641.318  Over-enrollment.
    
        Should attrition or funding adjustments prevent a portion of 
    project funds from being fully utilized, the grantee may use those 
    funds during the period of the agreement to over-enroll additional 
    eligible individuals. The number over-enrolled may not exceed 20 
    percent of the total number of authorized positions established under 
    the grant agreement without the written approval of the Department. 
    Payments to or on behalf of enrollees in such positions shall not 
    exceed the amount of the unused funds available. Each individual 
    enrolled in such a position shall be informed in writing that the 
    assignment is temporary in nature and may be terminated. The grantee 
    shall first seek to maintain full enrollment in authorized positions 
    and shall seek to schedule all enrollments and terminations to avoid 
    excessive terminations at the end of the grant period.
    
    
    Sec. 6541.319  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 641.320  Political patronage.
    
        (a) No grantee may select, reject, promote, or terminate an 
    individual based on that individual's political affiliations or 
    beliefs. The selection or advancement of enrollees as a reward for 
    political services, or as a form of political patronage, is prohibited.
        (b) There shall be no selection of subgrantees or host agencies 
    based on political affiliation.
    
    
    Sec. 641.321  Political activities.
    
        (a) General. No project under title V of the OAA or this part may 
    involve political activities.
        (1) No enrollee or staff person may be permitted to engage in 
    partisan or nonpartisan political activities during hours for which 
    they are paid with SCSEP funds.
        (2) No enrollee or staff person, at any time, may be permitted to 
    engage in partisan political activities in which such enrollee or staff 
    person represents himself or herself as a spokesperson of the SCSEP 
    program.
        (3) No enrollee may be employed or out-stationed in the office of a 
    Member of Congress, a State or local legislator, or on any staff of a 
    legislative committee.
        (4) No enrollee may be employed or out-stationed in the immediate 
    office of any elected chief executive officer(s) of a State or unit of 
    general government, except that:
        (i) Units of local government may serve as host-agencies for 
    enrollees in such positions, provided that such assignments are 
    nonpolitical; and
        (ii) Where assignments are technically in such offices, such 
    assignments actually are program activities not in any way involved in 
    political functions.
        (5) No enrollee may be assigned to perform political activities in 
    the offices of other elected officials. However, placement of enrollees 
    in such nonpolitical assignments within the offices of such elected 
    officials is permissible, provided that grantees develop safeguards to 
    ensure that enrollees placed in these assignments are not involved in 
    political activities. These safeguards shall be described in the grant 
    agreement and shall be subject to review and monitoring by the grantee 
    and the Department.
        (b) Hatch Act.
        (1) State and local employees governed by 5 U.S.C. chapter 15 shall 
    comply with the Hatch Act provisions as interpreted and applied by the 
    Office of the Special Counsel.
        (2) Each project subject to 5 U.S.C. chapter 15 shall display a 
    notice and shall make available to each person associated with such 
    project a written explanation, clarifying the law with respect to 
    allowable and unallowable political activities under 5 U.S.C. chapter 
    15 which are applicable to the project and each category of individuals 
    associated with such project. This notice, which shall have the 
    approval of the Department, shall contain the telephone number and 
    address of the DOL Inspector General. [Section 502(b)(1)(P) of the 
    OAA.] Enforcement of the Hatch Act shall be as provided at 5 U.S.C. 
    chapter 15.
    
    
    Sec. 641.322  Unionization.
    
        No funds provided under title V of the OAA or this part may be used 
    in any way to assist, promote, or deter union organizing.
    
    
    Sec. 641.323  Nepotism.
    
        (a) No grantee or subgrantee may hire, and no host agency may be a 
    work site for a person who works in an administrative capacity, staff 
    position, or community service position funded under title V of the OAA 
    or this part if a member of that person's immediate family is engaged 
    in a decision-making capacity (whether compensated or not) for that 
    project, subproject, grantee, subgrantee or host agency. This provision 
    may be waived by the Department at work sites on Native American 
    reservations and rural areas provided that adequate justification can 
    be documented, such as that no other persons are eligible for 
    participation.
        (b) To the extent that an applicable State or local legal 
    requirement regarding nepotism is more restrictive than this provision, 
    that requirement shall be followed.
        (c) For purposes of this section:
        (1) Immediate family means wife, husband, son, daughter, mother, 
    father, brother, sister, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law, 
    father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, aunt, uncle, niece, 
    nephew, stepparent, stepchild, grandparent, and grandchild.
        (2) Engaged in an administrative capacity includes those persons 
    who, in the administration of projects, or host agencies, have 
    responsibility for, or authority over those with responsibility for, 
    the selection of enrollees from among eligible applicants.
    
    
    Sec. 641.324  Enrollee and applicant complaint resolution.
    
        (a) Each grantee shall establish and describe in the grant 
    agreement procedures for resolving complaints, other than those 
    described by paragraph (c) of this section, arising between the grantee 
    and an enrollee.
        (b) Allegations of violations of federal law, other than those 
    described in paragraph (c) of this section, which cannot be resolved 
    within 60 days as a result of the grantee's procedures, may be filed 
    with the Chief, Division of Older Worker Programs, Employment and 
    Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 
    20210.
        (c) Grantees that do not receive any funds under the JTPA shall 
    process complaints of discrimination in accordance with 29 CFR parts 31 
    and 32. Grantees that receive any funds under JTPA shall process 
    complaints of discrimination in accordance with 29 CFR part 34.
        (d) Except for complaints described in paragraphs (b) and (c) of 
    this section, the Department shall limit its review to determining 
    whether the grantee's appeal procedures were followed.
    
    
    Sec. 641.325  Maintenance of effort.
    
        (a) Employment of an enrollee funded under title V of the OAA or 
    this part shall be only in addition to budgeted employment which would 
    otherwise be funded by the grantee, subgrantee and the host agency(ies) 
    without assistance under the OAA. [Section 502(b)(1)(F) of the OAA.]
        (b) Each project funded under title V of the OAA or this part:
        (1) Should result in an increase in employment opportunities in 
    addition to those which would otherwise be available;
        (2) Shall not result in the displacement of currently employed 
    workers, including partial displacement such as a reduction in hours of 
    non- [[Page 26589]] overtime work, wages, or employment benefits;
        (3) Shall not impair existing contracts for service or result in 
    the substitution of Federal funds for other funds in connection with 
    work that would otherwise be performed;
        (4) Shall not substitute project jobs for existing federally-
    assisted jobs; and
        (5) Shall not employ or continue to employ any enrollee to perform 
    work which is the same or substantially the same as that performed by 
    any other person who is on layoff. [Section 502(b)(1)(G) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.326  Experimental private sector training projects.
    
        (a) The Department may authorize a grantee to develop an 
    experimental job training project(s) designed to provide second career 
    training and the placement of eligible individuals in employment 
    opportunities with private business concerns. [Section 502(e) of the 
    OAA.]
        (b) Experimental project agreements for training may be with 
    States, public agencies, non-profit private organizations, and private 
    business concerns.
        (c) The geographic location of these projects shall be determined 
    by the Department to insure an equitable distribution of such projects.
        (d) To the extent feasible, experimental projects shall emphasize 
    second-career training, and innovative work modes, including those with 
    reduced physical exertion, and placement into growth industries and 
    jobs reflecting new technologies.
        (e) The Department shall establish by administrative guidelines the 
    application schedule, content, format, allocation levels and reporting 
    requirements for experimental projects.
        (f) Current title V eligibility standards shall be used for 
    experimental projects unless the Department permits, in writing, the 
    use of another approved income index.
        (g) Projects funded under section 502(e) of the OAA shall seek to 
    be coordinated with projects carried out under title II-A of the JTPA 
    to the extent feasible.
        (h) National grantees shall distribute funds for experimental 
    projects in accordance with the State allocation in their title V 
    grant.
        (i) A grantee may exclude a project, permitted under section 502(e) 
    of the OAA, from meeting the non-federal share requirement set forth in 
    Sec. 641.407; however, this exclusion does not relieve the grantee from 
    the matching requirement, under Sec. 641.407, which applies to the 
    entire grant.
    
    Subpart D--Administrative Standards and Procedures for Grantees and 
    Limitations on Federal Funds
    
    
    Sec. 641.401  General.
    
        This subpart establishes limitations on title V funds to be used 
    for community service activities and describes, or incorporates by 
    reference, requirements for the administration of grants by the SCSEP 
    grantee.
    
    
    Sec. 641.402  Administrative requirements.
    
        (a) Except as otherwise provided in this part, title V funds shall 
    be administered in accordance with, and subject to, the Department's 
    regulations at 29 CFR parts 31, 32, 34, 93, 96, and 98. In addition, 
    projects and activities administered by State, local or Indian tribal 
    governments are also subject to the Department's administrative 
    requirements regulations at 29 CFR part 97; projects and activities 
    administered by institutions of higher education, hospitals, or other 
    non-profit organizations are subject to the Department's administrative 
    requirements regulations at 29 CFR part 95. Grantees of title V funds 
    shall be subject to any revisions of any implementing regulations cited 
    in this paragraph (a) on the effective date of such revisions.
        (b) The administration of interagency agreements set forth in 
    subpart E of this part is not subject to paragraph (a) of this section.
    
    
    Sec. 641.403  Allowable costs.
    
        (a) General. The allowability of costs shall be determined in 
    accordance with the cost principles indicated in paragraph (b) of this 
    section, except as otherwise provided in this part.
        (b) Applicable Cost Principles.
        (1) The cost principles set forth in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) 
    of this section apply to the organization incurring the costs:
        (i) OMB Circular A-87--State, local or Indian tribal government;
        (ii) OMB Circular A-122--Private, non-profit organization other 
    than:
        (A) Institutions of higher education;
        (B) Hospitals; or
        (C) Other organizations named in OMB Circular A-122 (see sections 
    4.a. (Definitions) and 5 (Exclusions) of OMB Circular A-122);
        (iii) OMB Circular A-21--Educational institution; or
        (iv) 48 CFR part 31, subpart 31.2--Commercial organization (for-
    profit organization, other than a hospital or other organizations named 
    in OMB Circular A-122).
        (2) The OMB Circulars are available by writing to the Office of 
    Management and Budget, Office of Administration, Publications Unit, 
    Room G-236, New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503, or by 
    calling 202-395-7332.
        (c) Lobbying costs. In addition to the prohibition contained in 29 
    CFR part 93 and in accordance with limitations on the use of 
    appropriated funds in Department of Labor Appropriation Acts, title V 
    funds shall not be used to pay any salaries or expenses related to any 
    activity designed to influence legislation or appropriations pending 
    before the Congress of the United States.
        (d) Building repairs and acquisition costs. No federal grant funds 
    provided to a grantee or subgrantee under title V of the OAA or this 
    part may be expended directly or indirectly for the purchase, erection, 
    or repair of any building except for the labor involved in:
        (1) Minor remodeling of a public building necessary to make it 
    suitable for use by project administrators;
        (2) Minor repair and rehabilitation of publicly used facilities for 
    the general benefit of the community; and
        (3) Minor repair and rehabilitation by enrollees of housing 
    occupied by persons with low incomes who are declared eligible for such 
    services by authorized local agencies.
        (4) Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation. Funds may be used 
    to meet a grantee or subgrantee's obligations to provide physical and 
    programmatic accessibility and reasonable accommodation as required by 
    section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and the 
    Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
        (e) Allowable fringe benefit costs. The cost of the following 
    fringe benefits are allowable: initial and annual physical assessments, 
    annual leave, sick leave, holidays, health insurance, social security, 
    worker's compensation and any other fringe benefits approved in the 
    grant agreement and permitted by the appropriate Federal cost 
    principles found in OMB Circulars A-87 and A-122, except as limited for 
    retirement costs by Sec. 641.311(c).
    
    
    Sec. 641.404  Classification of costs.
    
        All costs must be charged to one of the following three cost 
    categories:
        (a) Administration. The cost category of Administration shall 
    include, but need not be limited to, the direct and indirect costs of 
    providing:
        (1) Administration, management, and direction of a program or 
    project;
        (2) Reports on evaluation, management, community benefits, and 
    other aspects of project activity;
        (3) Assistance of an advisory council, if any; [[Page 26590]] 
        (4) Accounting and management information systems;
        (5) Training and technical assistance for grantee or subgrantee 
    staff;
        (6) Bonding; and
        (7) Audits.
        (b) Enrollee wages and fringe benefits. The cost category of 
    Enrollee Wages and Fringe Benefits shall include wages paid to 
    enrollees for hours of community service assignments, as described in 
    Sec. 641.311, including hours of training related to a community 
    service assignment, and the costs of fringe benefits provided in 
    accordance with Sec. 641.311.
        (c) Other enrollee costs. The cost category of Other enrollee costs 
    shall include all costs of functions, services, and benefits not 
    categorized as administration or enrollee wages and fringe benefits. 
    Other enrollee costs shall include, but shall not be limited to, the 
    direct and indirect costs of providing:
        (1) Recruitment and selection of eligible enrollees as provided in 
    Secs. 641.304 and 641.305;
        (2) Orientation of enrollees and host agencies as provided in 
    Sec. 641.308;
        (3) Assessment of enrollees for participation in community service 
    assignments and evaluation of enrollees for continued participation or 
    transition to unsubsidized employment as provided in Sec. 641.309;
        (4) Development of appropriate community service assignments as 
    provided in Sec. 641.310;
        (5) Supportive services for enrollees, including transportation, as 
    provided in Sec. 641.312;
        (6) Training for enrollees, including tuition; and
        (7) Development of unsubsidized employment opportunities for 
    enrollees as provided in Sec. 641.314.
        (d) Cost reductions. Grantees may lower administration costs or 
    other enrollee costs by assigning enrollees to activities which 
    normally would be charged to either of these cost categories. In such 
    instances, the costs of enrollees' wages and fringe benefits shall be 
    charged to the cost category of enrollee wages and fringe benefits. 
    [Section 502(b)(1)(A) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.405  Limitations on federal funds.
    
        (a) The limitations on federal funds set forth in this section 
    shall apply to SCSEP funds allotted to grantees for community service 
    activities. Cost categories, limitations, and periods during which 
    different limitations shall apply are set forth in paragraph (b) of 
    this section.
        (b) The cost categories and the limitations which apply to them 
    shall be:
        (1) Administration. The amount of federal funds expended for the 
    cost of administration during the program year shall be no more than 
    13.5 percent of the grant. The Department may increase the amount 
    available for the cost of administration to no more than 15 percent of 
    the project in accordance with section 502(c)(3) of the OAA.
        (2) Enrollee wages and fringe benefits. The amount of federal funds 
    budgeted for enrollee wages and fringe benefits shall be no less than 
    75 percent of the grant.
    
    
    Sec. 641.406  Administrative cost waiver.
    
        (a) Based upon information submitted by a public or private 
    nonprofit agency or organization with which the Department has or 
    proposes to have an agreement, as set forth under section 502(b) of the 
    OAA, the Department may waive Sec. 641.405(b)(1) and increase the 
    amount available for paying the costs of administration to an amount 
    not to exceed 15 percent of the proposed federal costs of the grant. 
    Each waiver shall be in writing. The Department shall administer this 
    section in accordance with section 502(c)(3) (A) and (B) of the OAA.
        (b) The waiver may be provided to grantees that demonstrate and 
    document reasonable and necessary:
        (1) Major administrative cost increases;
        (2) Operational requirements imposed by the Department;
        (3) Increased costs associated with unsubsidized placement;
        (4) Increased costs of providing specialized services to minority 
    groups; and
        (5) The minimum amount necessary to administer the grant relative 
    to the available funds.
    
    
    Sec. 641.407  Non-federal share of project costs.
    
        The non-federal share of costs may be in cash or in-kind, or a 
    combination of the two, and shall be calculated in accordance with 29 
    CFR 97.24 or 29 CFR 95.23, as appropriate. The Department shall pay not 
    more than 90 percent of the cost of any project which is the subject of 
    an agreement entered into under the OAA, except that the Department is 
    authorized to pay all of the costs of any such project which is:
        (a) An emergency or disaster project;
        (b) A project located in an economically depressed area as 
    determined by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary 
    of Commerce and the Director of the Office of Community Services of the 
    Department of Health and Human Services;
        (c) A project which is exempted by law; or
        (d) A project serving an Indian reservation that can demonstrate it 
    cannot provide adequate non-federal resources. [Sections 502(c) and 
    502(e) of the OAA.]
    
    
    Sec. 641.408  Budget changes.
        As an exception to 29 CFR 97.30(c)(1), Budget changes, 29 CFR 
    95.25, Revision of budget and program plans, the movement of Enrollee 
    wages and fringe benefits to any other budget category shall not be 
    permitted without prior written approval of the awarding agency. The 
    Department shall not approve any budget change which would result in 
    non-compliance with Sec. 641.405(b)(2).
    
    
    Sec. 641.409  Grantee fiscal and performance reporting requirements.
    
        (a) In accordance with 29 CFR 97.40 or 29 CFR 95.51, as 
    appropriate, each grantee shall submit a Senior Community Service 
    Employment Program Quarterly Progress Report (QPR). This report shall 
    be prepared to coincide with the ending dates for Federal fiscal year 
    quarters and shall be submitted to the Department no later than 30 days 
    after the end of the quarterly reporting period unless a waiver is 
    provided. If the grant period ends on a date other than the last day of 
    a federal fiscal year quarter, the last quarterly report covering the 
    entire grant period shall be submitted no later than 30 days after the 
    ending date unless a waiver is provided. The Department shall provide 
    instructions for the preparation of this report.
        (b) In accordance with 29 CFR 97.41 or 29 CFR 95.52, as 
    appropriate, the following financial reporting requirements apply to 
    title V grants:
        (1) An SF-269, Financial Status Report (FSR), shall be submitted to 
    the Department within 30 days after the ending of each quarter of the 
    program year unless a waiver is provided. A final FSR shall be 
    submitted within 90 days after the end of the grant unless a waiver is 
    provided.
        (2) All FSR's shall be prepared on an accrual basis.
        (c) In accordance with Departmental instructions, an equitable 
    distribution report of SCSEP positions by all grantees in each State 
    shall be submitted annually by the State agency receiving title V funds 
    or another project sponsor designated by the Department. (Approved 
    under the Office of Management and Budget Control No. 1205-0040) 
    [[Page 26591]] 
    
    
    Sec. 641.410  Subgrant agreements.
    
        (a) The grantee is responsible for the performance of all 
    activities implemented under subgrant agreements and for compliance by 
    the subgrantee with the OAA and this part.
        (b) No subgrant or other subagreement may provide for any 
    expenditure of funds beyond the ending date of the grant agreement.
        (c) For purposes of this part, procurement, as described in 29 CFR 
    part 97 and 29 CFR 95.40 through 95.48, does not include the award or 
    administration of subgrant agreements.
    
    
    Sec. 641.411  Program income accountability.
    
        Any of the methods described at 29 CFR 97.25 or 29 CFR 95.24, as 
    appropriate, may be used to account for program income.
    
    
    Sec. 641.412  Equipment.
    
        Equipment purchased by a State grantee with title V funds prior to 
    July 1, 1989, shall be subject to 29 CFR 97.32.
    
    
    Sec. 641.413  Audits.
    
        Each grantee is responsible for complying with the Single Audit Act 
    of 1984 (31 U.S.C. 7501 et seq.) and 29 CFR part 96, the Department of 
    Labor regulation which implements Office of Management and Budget 
    Circular A-128, ``Audits of State and Local Governments''; or OMB 
    Circular 133, ``Audits of Institutions of Higher Education and Other 
    Nonprofit Institutions'', as appropriate.
    
    
    Sec. 641.414  Grant closeout procedures.
    
        Grantees shall follow the grant closeout procedures at 29 CFR 97.50 
    or 29 CFR 95.71, as appropriate. As necessary, the Department shall 
    issue supplementary closeout instructions for all title V grantees.
    
    
    Sec. 641.415  Department of Labor appeals procedures for grantees.
    
        (a) This section sets forth the procedures by which the grantee may 
    appeal a SCSEP final determination by the Department relating to costs, 
    payments, notices of suspension, and notices of termination other than 
    those resulting from an audit. Appeals of suspensions and terminations 
    for discrimination shall be processed under 29 CFR part 31, 32, or 34, 
    as appropriate.
        (b) Appeals from a final disallowance of cost as a result of an 
    audit shall be made pursuant to 29 CFR part 96, subpart 96.6.
        (c) Upon a grantee's receipt of the Department's final 
    determination relating to costs (except final disallowance of cost as a 
    result of an audit), payments, suspension or termination, the grantee 
    may appeal the final determination to the Department's Office of 
    Administrative Law Judges, as follows:
        (1) Within 21 days of receipt of the Department's final 
    determination, the grantee may transmit by certified mail, return 
    receipt requested, a request for a hearing to the Chief Administrative 
    Law Judge, United States Department of Labor, 800 K Street, NW., room 
    400 N, Washington, DC 20001 with a copy to the Department official who 
    signed the final determination. The Chief Administrative Law Judge 
    shall designate an administrative law judge to hear the appeal.
        (2) The request for hearing shall be accompanied by a copy of the 
    final determination, if issued, and shall state specifically those 
    issues of the determination upon which review is requested. Those 
    provisions of the determination not specified for review, or the entire 
    determination when no hearing has been requested, shall be considered 
    resolved and not subject to further review.
        (3) The Rules of Practice and Procedures for Administrative 
    Hearings Before the Office of Administrative Law Judges, set forth at 
    29 CFR part 18, shall govern the conduct of hearings under this 
    section, except that:
        (i) The appeal shall not be considered a complaint; and
        (ii) Technical rules of evidence, such as the Federal Rules of 
    Evidence and subpart B of 29 CFR part 18, shall not apply to any 
    hearing conducted pursuant to this section. However, rules designed to 
    assure production of the most credible evidence available and to 
    subject testimony to test by cross-examination shall be applied where 
    reasonably necessary by the administrative law judge conducting the 
    hearing. The certified copy of the administrative file transmitted to 
    the administrative law judge by the official issuing the final 
    determination shall be part of the evidentiary record of the case and 
    need not be moved into evidence.
        (4) The administrative law judge should render a written decision 
    no later than 90 days after the closing of the record.
        (5) The decision of the administrative law judge shall constitute 
    final action by the Secretary of Labor unless, within 21 days after 
    receipt of the decision of the administrative law judge, a party 
    dissatisfied with the decision, or any part thereof, has filed 
    exceptions with the Secretary of Labor specifically identifying the 
    procedures, fact, law, or policy to which exception is taken. Any 
    exception not specifically urged shall be deemed to have been waived. 
    Thereafter, the decision of the administrative law judge shall become 
    the decision of the Secretary unless the Secretary of Labor, within 30 
    days of such filing, has notified the parties that the case has been 
    accepted for review.
        (6) Any case accepted for review by the Secretary of Labor shall be 
    decided within 180 days of such acceptance. If not so decided, the 
    decision of the administrative law judge shall become the final 
    decision of the Secretary of Labor.
    Subpart E--Interagency Agreements
    
    
    Sec. 641.501  Administration.
    
        (a) Federal establishments other than the Department of Labor which 
    receive and use funds under title V of the OAA or this part shall 
    submit to DOL project fiscal and progress reports as described in 
    Sec. 641.409.
        (b) Non-DOL federal establishments which receive and use funds 
    under title V shall maintain the standard records on individual 
    enrollees and enrollee activities, in accordance with this part.
        (c) The Department may provide title V funds to another federal 
    agency by a non-expenditure transfer authorization or by payments on an 
    advance or reimbursement basis.
        (d) In aspects of project administration other than those described 
    in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, federal establishments which 
    receive and use funds under title V of the OAA may use their normal 
    administrative procedures.
    
    Subpart F--Assessment and Evaluation
    
    
    Sec. 641.601  General.
    
        The Department shall assess each grantee and subgrantee to 
    determine whether it is carrying out the purposes and provisions of 
    title V of the OAA and this part in accordance with the OAA, this part 
    and the grant or other agreements. The Department also shall evaluate 
    the overall program conducted under title V of the OAA or this part to 
    aid in the administration of the SCSEP. The Department and individuals 
    designated by the Department may make site visits and conduct such 
    other monitoring activities as determined by SCSEP needs.
    
    
    Sec. 641.602  Limitation.
    
        In arranging for the assessment of a grantee, or the evaluation of 
    a subgrantee, or the evaluation of the overall program under title V of 
    the OAA or this part, the Department shall not use any individual, 
    institution, or [[Page 26592]] organization associated with any project 
    under title V of the OAA.
    
        Signed at Washington, DC, this 5th day of May, 1995.
    Robert B. Reich,
    Secretary of Labor.
    [FR Doc. 95-11949 Filed 5-16-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4510-30-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
6/30/1995
Published:
05/17/1995
Department:
Employment and Training Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
95-11949
Dates:
June 30, 1995
Pages:
26574-26592 (19 pages)
RINs:
1205-AA29
PDF File:
95-11949.pdf
CFR: (77)
29 CFR 641.302(c)
20 CFR 641.302(e)
20 CFR 641.206
20 CFR 641.207
20 CFR 641.208
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