94-10883. Federal-State Research on Cooperatives Program  

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    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-10883]
    
    
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    [Federal Register: May 9, 1994]
    
    
                                                        VOL. 59, NO. 88
    
                                                    Monday, May 9, 1994
    
    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Rural Development Administration
    
    7 CFR Part 4285
    
    RIN 0537-AA00
    
     
    
    Federal-State Research on Cooperatives Program
    
    AGENCY: Rural Development Administration, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This proposed rulemaking establishes within the Rural 
    Development Administration (RDA) a matching fund cooperative research 
    agreement program to State Departments of Agriculture, State 
    Agricultural Experiment Stations, and other related State Agencies to 
    conduct marketing research related to cooperatives. This rule 
    establishes the procedures to be followed annually in the solicitation 
    of cooperative agreement proposals, the evaluation of such proposals, 
    and the award of the cooperative agreements under this program. These 
    rules are necessary to award the funds appropriated to Agricultural 
    Marketing Service in fiscal year 1994 for research on cooperatives 
    under the Federal-States Marketing Improvement Program. The intended 
    effect is to encourage more research at state levels that will enhance 
    the well-being of agricultural cooperatives and their members.
    
    DATES: Comments are invited from interested individuals and 
    organizations and must be received on or before June 8, 1994.
    
    ADDRESSES: Submit written comments, in duplicate, to the Office of the 
    Chief, Regulations Analysis and Control Branch, Farmers Home 
    Administration, USDA, room 6348, South Agriculture Building, 14th 
    Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250. All written 
    comments made pursuant to this notice will be available for public 
    inspection during regular work hours at the above address.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Thomas H. Stafford, Director, 
    Cooperative Marketing Division, Cooperative Services, Rural Development 
    Administration, USDA, Ag Box 3252, Washington, DC 20250-3252, Phone: 
    202-690-0368.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Classification
    
        This rule has been determined to be not-significant for purposes of 
    Executive Order 12866 and therefore has not been reviewed by OMB.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The information collection or recordkeeping requirements contained 
    in this regulation will be submitted for approval by the Office of 
    Management and Budget (OMB) under the provision of 44 U.S.C. chapter 35 
    and will be assigned an OMB control number in accordance with the 
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3507). Public reporting 
    burden for this collection of information is estimated to vary from 10 
    minutes to 36 hours per response with an average of 3.48 hours per 
    response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
    existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
    completing and reviewing the collection of information. Please send 
    written comments to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, 
    OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for USDA, Washington, DC 20503. Please 
    send a copy of your comments to Jack Holston, Agency Clearance Officer, 
    USDA, RDA, Ag Box 0743, Washington, DC 20250.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        In compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-
    612), the undersigned has determined and certified by signature of this 
    document that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
    a substantial number of small entities.
    
    Environmental Impact Statement
    
        This proposed regulation does not significantly affect the 
    environment. Therefore, an environmental impact statement is not 
    required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as 
    amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    
    Intergovernmental Review
    
        This program is considered a part of ``Technical Assistance To 
    Cooperatives'' as listed as No. 10.350 in the ``Catalog of Federal 
    Domestic Assistance''. For reasons set forth in the Final Rule-related 
    Notice to 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V (48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983), this 
    program is excluded from the scope of Executive Order No. 12372 which 
    requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local officials.
    
    Civil Justice Reform
    
        This document has been reviewed in accordance with Executive Order 
    (E.O.) 12778. It is the determination of RDA that this action does not 
    unduly burden the Federal Court System in that it meets all applicable 
    standards provided in section 2 of the Executive Order.
    
    Discussion of Proposed Rule
    
        It is the policy of this Department that rules relating to public 
    property, loans, grants, benefits, or contracts shall be published for 
    comment not withstanding the exemption of 5 U.S.C. 553 with respect to 
    such rules. While Executive Order 12866 recommends at least a 60-day 
    comment period for most proposed rules, the agency has determined that 
    30 days is sufficient in this case. The 30-day period meets 
    Administrative Procedures Act requirements. The FY 1994 appropriations 
    for this program also must be obligated before September 30, 1994; 
    therefore, a 30-day comment period is desired to allow research 
    proposals to be developed in time for cooperative agreements to be 
    awarded within the fiscal year. Furthermore, the procedures set out in 
    the proposed rule are similar to other USDA cooperative agreement 
    procedures and, therefore, are unlikely to elicit adverse comments.
        Only $435,000 was appropriated for this program for FY 1994 and may 
    not be appropriated in subsequent years. However, it is the Agency's 
    expectation that funds will be appropriated for this program either as 
    a separate item or as part of the general appropriations for the Agency 
    in future years. Therefore, this proposed rule establishes the 
    guidelines for administering the program for future years.
        The Federal-State Research on Cooperatives Program (FSROC) is 
    authorized under section 204(b) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 
    1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623 (b)). The Agricultural Appropriations Act for 1994 
    specifically appropriated funds to Agricultural Marketing Service 
    (AMS), USDA to be used as a matching fund program designed to provide 
    assistance to State Departments of Agriculture and State Agricultural 
    Experiment Stations in conducting research related to agricultural 
    cooperatives. In order to use the cooperative expertise available only 
    in RDA, these funds, appropriated as part of the Federal-State 
    Marketing Improvement Program (FSMIP), have been transferred to the 
    Rural Development Administration, Cooperative Services (RDA-CS) to 
    administer. Previous funding for a similar program in Agricultural 
    Cooperative Service which has become RDA-CS was done on a 
    noncompetitive basis with Land-Grant Universities. It was the apparent 
    intent of Congress to have funds available for research on cooperatives 
    on the same basis as funds used in AMS's FSMIP. Since FSMIP has been an 
    effective program that has evolved since its authorization in 1946, it 
    is apparent that the procedures developed at AMS should be closely 
    mirrored in this new program with a cooperative content.
        Under the proposed FSROC, RDA will solicit State Departments of 
    Agriculture, State bureaus and departments of markets, State 
    Agricultural Experiment Stations, and other appropriate State agencies 
    to submit research proposals to be funded on a competitive basis. The 
    solicitation will include broad areas of research that the Agency 
    wishes to emphasize so that the limited funds may more likely result in 
    research being done in the areas determined by the RDA staff to be high 
    priority. However, these areas of emphasis (Sec. 4285.58(b)(1)(v)) do 
    not restrict the submission of proposed projects that will be 
    considered if they meet the purposes of agricultural marketing as given 
    in the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623).
        Section 204 (b) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 
    1623 (b)) restricts the funds for this program to be used on a 
    cooperative basis with State Departments of Agriculture, State bureaus 
    and departments of markets, State Agricultural Experiment Stations, and 
    other appropriate State agencies. Since these funds are specifically 
    for research related to agricultural marketing, it is the Agency's 
    interpretation that the other appropriate State agencies are primarily 
    1862 and 1890 Land Grant Colleges, since they conduct research related 
    to agricultural marketing. USDA's OGC will make a determination if a 
    particular college or university legally qualifies as a State agencies. 
    Other State agencies would be considered appropriate if they have the 
    ability and reason to conduct research related to cooperatives and to 
    agricultural marketing.
        In addition to the statutes' requirement that the funds go to a 
    State agency, RDA is proposing limiting it to those Agencies that have 
    financial, legal, administrative and actual capacity to conduct the 
    research. The necessity of fiscal responsibility requires RDA to only 
    provide cooperative funds to those Agencies that also have the fiscal 
    and administrative ability to assure that the funds are expended 
    according to the purposes of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946.
        Further, the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 requires that no 
    funds shall be allotted for any fiscal year to any State agency in 
    excess of the amount which such State agency makes available out of its 
    own funds for such research. RDA has interpreted this to mean the use 
    of cooperative agreements with the States agency providing at least 
    half of the funds for conducting the research on cooperatives. In 
    addition, RDA is limiting the funds to use by Agencies that can legally 
    and administratively conduct business with cooperative agreements since 
    it has determined that cooperative agreements are the appropriate 
    instrument to use for these funds.
        The research proposals will be evaluated by a panel of Agency 
    technical experts to determine the proposals that are likely to result 
    in the most needed research that can be done with the limited funds 
    appropriated. The evaluation panel will make recommendations to the 
    Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services, RDA who will have the 
    final decision on awarding the cooperative agreements. The panel of 
    Agency technical experts are necessary to evaluate what is expected to 
    be a variety of very technical proposals dealing with agricultural 
    marketing research and cooperatives. An outside peer review panel is 
    not being proposed because the Agency has the expertise to evaluate 
    such proposals, the outside panel would be extremely costly relative to 
    the small amount of total funds available, and the need to evaluate the 
    proposals in a timely manner.
        To assure a consistency in the evaluation process the proposed rule 
    establishes a set of evaluation criteria (Sec. 4285.70) to assure the 
    research is consistent with the intent of the program and is worth the 
    funds that are to be spent on the project. The heaviest weight of the 
    objective criteria is placed on assuring that the research is based on 
    significant problems to assure that funds are not expended on 
    insignificant items nor in other fiscally irresponsible ways. The 
    second highest weight of the criteria is placed on the adequacy, 
    soundness, and appropriateness of the proposed approach to the research 
    in order that research is conducted that will be meaningful. The 
    relatively low weight put on the criteria of the feasibility and 
    probability of success of solving the problem was done because nearly 
    all projects are expected to be feasible and it is extremely difficult 
    to determine the likely success or failure of projects, but at the same 
    time the Agency's technical experience can be used to predict 
    approaches or problems that are not likely to give the desired results. 
    The relatively heavy weight placed on the personnel that are conducting 
    the research was done to assure that the best equipped and qualified to 
    conduct the research are selected as required by the Agricultural 
    Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623 (b)). Although cost is a 
    significant factor, no specific weight is assigned to the cost since 
    cost must be measured relative to the complexity of the problem, the 
    likely outcome of the project, the significance of the problem 
    identified, and relative to other proposals and the total appropriated 
    funds.
        Upon recommendations of the technical panel, the Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services will determine which cooperative 
    agreements to fund. The Assistant Administrator for Cooperative 
    Services will also determine the reasonable length of time in which the 
    project should be completed. To assure timely research results the 
    agreements will be limited to three years from the time of the award. 
    However, if justified, that time can be renewed, but the total time 
    would be limited to 4 fiscal years so as to allow orderly closing of 
    the financial records of the Federal Government.
        The accounting for the funds awarded for the cooperative agreement 
    will be subject to the normal rules for cooperative agreements within 
    USDA as given in part 3016 of this title. The proposed application 
    format is used to assure that sufficient information is obtained to 
    complete a cooperative agreement as given in part 3016 of this title. 
    In addition, the application format is similar to that used by 
    Cooperative State Research Service, USDA for their competitive grants 
    programs as given in Part 3200 of this title, since that format appears 
    to be very effective in helping assure projects that will be carried 
    out in a fiscally responsible manner.
        The definition of agricultural products given below is repeated 
    from the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623 (b)). The 
    cooperative agreement instrument is as defined in the Implementation of 
    Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977 (Pub.L. 95-224). 
    The proposed classification of the cooperative agreements as new, 
    renewal, or supplemental are used to facilitate administering the 
    agreements. The authorized and prohibited uses of cooperative 
    agreements funds given below (Sec. 4285.25 and Sec. 4285.46) are to 
    clarify the uses of funds as given in the Agricultural Marketing Act of 
    1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623 (b)) and follow the guidelines as used by the AMS 
    FSMIP. Because research requires doing things that may not be known 
    before the agreement is signed, the proposed rule allows for changes in 
    the cooperative agreement. To assure the cooperative agreement stays in 
    line with the intent of the program, however, all substantive changes 
    are required to be approved by the Assistant Administrator for 
    Cooperative Services.
    
    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 4285
    
        Agricultural commodities, Agricultural research, Cooperatives, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 7 CFR Ch. XLII is proposed 
    to be amended by adding part 4285 to read as follows:
    
    PART 4285--COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS
    
    Subpart A--Federal-State Research on Cooperatives Program
    Sec.
    4285.1  Objective.
    4285.2  Cooperative agreement purposes.
    4285.3  Definitions.
    4285.4-4285.23  [Reserved]
    4285.24  Eligibility.
    4285.25  Authorized use of cooperative agreement funds.
    4285.26-4285.45  [Reserved]
    4285.46  Prohibited use of cooperative agreement funds.
    4285.47  Limitations.
    4285.48-4285.57  [Reserved]
    4285.58  How to apply for cooperative agreement funds.
    4285.59-4285.68  [Reserved]
    4285.69  Evaluation and disposition of applications.
    4285.70  Evaluation criteria.
    4285.71-4285.80  [Reserved]
    4285.81  Cooperative agreement awards.
    4285.82  Use of funds; changes.
    4285.83-4285.92  [Reserved]
    4285.93  Other Federal statutes and regulations that apply.
    4285.94  Other conditions.
    4285.95-4285.100  [Reserved]
    
        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1623, 2201; Pub. L. 103-111, 107 Stat. 1046; 
    Pub. L. 103-211, 108 Stat. 3; USDA Secretary's Memorandum 1020-39, 
    dated September 30, 1993.
    
    Subpart A--Federal-State Research on Cooperatives Program
    
    
    Sec. 4285.1  Objective.
    
        This subpart sets forth the policies and procedures and delegates 
    authority for providing Federal-State Research on Cooperatives 
    cooperative agreement funds to finance programs of research on 
    cooperatives as authorized under Section 204 (b) of the Agricultural 
    Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623 (b)). The primary purpose of this 
    matching fund program, via cooperative agreements, is to encourage 
    State Departments of Agriculture and State Agricultural Experiment 
    Stations in conducting research related to agricultural cooperatives.
    
    
    Sec. 4285.2  Cooperative agreement purposes.
    
        Rural Development Administration (RDA) may enter into a cooperative 
    agreement with a State agency to provide funds to the State agency to:
        (a) Conduct marketing research related to agricultural 
    cooperatives.
        (b) Assist other organizations in conducting marketing research 
    related to agricultural cooperatives.
    
    
    Sec. 4285.3  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        Agreement period. The total period of time approved by the 
    Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services for conducting the 
    proposed project as outlined in an approved application. The time 
    period is normally no more than 3 years, renewable for cause not to 
    exceed a total of 4 fiscal years.
        Agricultural products. Agricultural products include agricultural, 
    horticultural, viticultural, and dairy products, livestock and poultry, 
    bees, forest products, fish and shellfish, and any products thereof, 
    including processed or manufactured products, and any and all products 
    raised or produced on farms and any processed or manufactured product 
    thereof.
        Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services. The Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services, Rural Development 
    Administration, USDA or any authorized delegate.
        Awarding official. The Assistant Administrator for Cooperative 
    Services or authorized delegate.
        Cooperative Agreement. A legal instrument reflecting a relationship 
    between the United States Government and a State where:
        (1) The principal purpose of the relationship is the transfer of 
    money, property, services, or anything of value to the State agency to 
    carry out research related to cooperatives; and
        (2) Substantial involvement is anticipated between RDA, acting for 
    the Federal Government, and the State or other recipient during 
    performance of the research in the agreement.
        Cooperator. The State agency designated in the cooperative 
    agreement award document as the responsible legal entity to whom a 
    cooperative agreement is awarded under this part.
        Department. The U.S. Department of Agriculture.
        Methodology. The research approach to be followed to carry out the 
    project.
        Principal investigator. A single individual who is responsible for 
    the scientific and technical direction of the project, as designated by 
    the cooperator in the cooperative agreement application and approved by 
    the Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services.
        Project. The particular activity within the scope of one or more of 
    the research program areas identified in the annual program 
    solicitation that is supported by a cooperative agreement under this 
    part.
        State agencies. State agencies include, among others, State 
    Agricultural Experiment Stations and State Departments of Agriculture 
    in the 50 States, territories or possessions of the United States and 
    other appropriate State agencies. Final determination of whether 
    certain 1890 or 1862 Land Grant institutions qualify as state agencies 
    will be determined on a case-by-case basis by the Office of the General 
    Counsel (OGC), USDA.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.4-4285.23  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4285.24  Eligibility.
    
        To enter into a cooperative agreement for these funds, the 
    applicant must:
        (a) Be a State Agency as defined in Sec. 4285.3;
        (b) Have the financial, legal, administrative, and actual capacity 
    to assume and carry out the responsibilities imposed by the Agreement. 
    To meet the requirement of actual capacity it must either:
        (1) Have necessary background and experience with proven ability to 
    perform responsibly in the field of economic, business management, or 
    other needed research area; or
        (2) Have the necessary administrative and supervisory controls in 
    place to assure an agreed upon contracting organization has the proven 
    ability to perform responsibly in the field of economic, business 
    management, or other needed research area;
        (c) Legally obligate itself to administer cooperative agreement 
    funds, provide adequate accounting of the expenditure of such funds, 
    and comply with the cooperative agreement;
        (d) Provide at least 50 percent of the funds necessary to conduct 
    the research from non-federal funds; and
        (e) Agree to conduct proposed research related to cooperatives and 
    agricultural marketing.
    
    
    Sec. 4285.25  Authorized use of cooperative agreement funds.
    
        Funds received for research under cooperative agreements in this 
    program shall only be used for:
        (a) Payment of salaries and necessary employee benefits of 
    personnel as agreed upon in the Cooperative Agreement. Included are 
    salaries and benefits of State employees assigned full-time to one or 
    more projects, or the percent of the salaries and benefits related to 
    project work for State employees assigned part-time to research on one 
    or more projects. Salaries and benefits include basic salary, other 
    compensation such as holiday pay, sick or annual leave, and personnel 
    benefits (quarters allowance, payments to other funds such as 
    employees' life insurance, health benefits, retirement, Federal 
    Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), accident compensation, and similar 
    payments). For any of the benefit items when the State usually pays the 
    employer share, Federal funds may be used to pay the proportionate 
    share of such employer contributions.
        (b) Payment of necessary and reasonable office expenses such as 
    office rental, office utilities, and office equipment rental. The 
    purchase of office equipment is permissible when the cooperator 
    determines it to be more economical than renting. However, as a general 
    rule, these types of expenses would be classified as indirect costs in 
    multiple funded organizations and would not be an allowable expense. 
    Planned purchases of equipment costing more than $200 per unit must be 
    approved by RDA. Equipment purchased becomes State property pursuant to 
    the cooperative agreement.
        (c) Payment of necessary and reasonable costs of printing 
    publications of research project results. However, all such 
    publications should show the RDA as cooperator in the project and bear 
    the following statement: ``State funds for this project (publication) 
    were matched with Federal funds under the Federal-State Research on 
    Cooperatives Program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural 
    Development Administration, Cooperative Services, as provided by the 
    Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 and (appropriate) fiscal year 
    appropriations.''
        (d) Purchase of office supplies (such as paper, pens, pencils, and 
    trade magazines) and postage needed for project activities.
        (e) Payment of necessary and reasonable travel expenses.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.26-4285.45  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4285.46  Prohibited use of cooperative agreement funds.
    
        (a) The Agricultural Marketing Act prohibits the use of Federal 
    funds to pay for newspaper or periodical space and radio and television 
    time, either directly to the media or indirectly though an advertising 
    agency or other firm. County and State fair exhibits, as well as 
    commodity months and weeks, are also excluded as the research on 
    cooperatives program activities.
        (b) Federal funds cannot be used to purchase products or samples of 
    products to give away to the public.
        (c) Federal program funds cannot be used to purchase:
        (1) Promotional pieces such as point-of-sale materials, promotional 
    kits, billboard space and signs, streamers, automobile stickers, table 
    tents, and placemats; or
        (2) Promotion items of a personal gift nature.
        (d) Cooperative agreement funds cannot be used to conduct general 
    publicity or information programs designed to build the image of the 
    State's agriculture or of a particular State Department of Agriculture 
    or Agricultural Experiment Station.
        (e) Project funds cannot be used to pay for the salary and travel 
    of employees of cooperatives, trade associations, commodity groups, and 
    other industry organizations, or of State personnel while engaged in 
    managing market orders, cooperatives, or other group endeavors.
        (f) Commissioners, Directors, and Secretaries of State Departments 
    of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations, and other State 
    agencies cannot charge their salaries and travel to project funds, with 
    the exception of travel to workshops or conferences devoted to the 
    Federal-State Research On Cooperatives Program.
        (g) Funds made available for this program shall not be subject to 
    reduction for indirect costs or for tuition remission.
    
    
    Sec. 4285.47  Limitations.
    
        The amount of funds available for the cooperative agreements under 
    this program is limited to the amount appropriated for the fiscal year.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.48-4285.57  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4285.58  How to apply for cooperative agreement funds.
    
        (a) A program solicitation will be prepared and announced through 
    publications such as the Federal Register, professional trade journals, 
    agency or program handbooks, and/or any other appropriate means, as 
    early as practicable each fiscal year in which funds are appropriated 
    for the program.
        (b) The annual program solicitation will contain information 
    sufficient to enable all eligible applicants to prepare proposals 
    including:
        (1) Desired research topics. The FY-94 solicitation will encourage 
    studies:
        (i) To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of marketing of 
    agricultural cooperatives;
        (ii) To measure the impact of rural cooperatives on the local 
    economies;
        (iii) That help identify opportunities to develop cooperatives for 
    new or alternative market uses of agricultural products;
        (iv) That help identify ways to develop agricultural marketing 
    cooperatives; and,
        (v) Addressing other cooperative marketing objectives;
        (2) Explanation of eligibility requirements as outlined in 
    Sec. 4285.24;
        (3) The notice of availability of application forms and 
    instructions for submission of applications;
        (4) The notice of deadline dates for postmarking proposal packages;
        (c) Executive Order 12372. The cooperative agreements for research 
    related to cooperatives are subject to the provisions of Executive 
    Order 12372 (3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 197), which allows States to review 
    all its applications for funds and/or actions under specific Federal 
    programs. Most of the States have designated a ``Single Point of 
    Contact'' within the State for the listed programs and have established 
    a procedure to handle applications. If the State has adopted this 
    procedure, Section 16 of the Standard Form 424, ``Application for 
    Federal Assistance,'' needs to be completed when applying for the 
    cooperative agreement funds under this part.
        (d) Format for proposals. Unless otherwise indicated by the 
    Department in the annual program solicitation, the following 
    information must be submitted for the preparation of proposals under 
    this program:
        (1) Form SF-424, ``Application for Federal Assistance.''
        (2) Form SF-424A, ``Budget Information - Non-Construction 
    Programs.''
        (3) Form SF-424B, ``Assurances - Non-Construction Programs.''
        (4) Statement of Work. The application must include a narrative 
    statement describing the nature of the proposed research. The Statement 
    of Work must include at least the following:
        (i) Title of the Project. The title of the proposal must be brief, 
    yet represent the major thrust of the project.
        (ii) Project Leaders. List the name(s) of the principal 
    investigator(s). Minor collaborators or consultants should be so 
    designated and not listed as principal investigators.
        (iii) Need for the Project. A concisely worded rationale behind the 
    proposed research must be presented. The need for the proposed research 
    must be clearly related to marketing and to the needs of agricultural 
    cooperatives.
        (iv) Objectives of the project. The specific description of the 
    overall project goal(s) and supporting objectives must be presented.
        (v) Procedures for conducting the research. The hypotheses or 
    questions being asked and the methodology being applied to the proposed 
    project must be described. A description of any subcontracting 
    arrangements that will be used for conducting the research must be 
    included. A tentative schedule for conducting major steps involved in 
    the investigation must also be included.
        (vi) The expected output of the project. A description of how the 
    results of the research will be disseminated should be presented. 
    Responsibility for publishing any research reports or other types of 
    output should also be identified.
        (5) Collaborative arrangements. If the nature of the proposed 
    project requires collaboration or subcontractual arrangements with 
    other research scientists, corporations, organizations, agencies, or 
    entities, the applicant must identify the collaborator(s) and provide a 
    full explanation of the nature of the collaboration. Evidence (i.e., 
    letters of intent) should be provided to assure reviewers that the 
    collaborators involved have agreed to render this service. In addition, 
    the proposal must indicate whether or not such a collaborative 
    arrangement(s) has the potential for conflict(s) of interest.
        (6) Personnel support. To assist reviewers in assessing the 
    competence and experience of the proposed project staff, key personnel 
    who will be involved in the proposed project must be identified 
    clearly. For each principal investigator involved, and for all senior 
    associates and other professional personnel who expect to work on the 
    project, whether or not funds are sought for their support, the 
    following must be included:
        (i) An estimate of the time commitments necessary;
        (ii) Curriculum Vitae. The curriculum vitae should be limited to a 
    presentation of academic and research credentials, e.g., educational, 
    employment and professional history, and honors and awards. Unless 
    pertinent to the project, it should not include meetings attended, 
    seminars given, or personal data such as birth date, martial status, or 
    community activities; and
        (iii) Publication List(s). A chronological list of all publications 
    in refereed journals during the past five years, including those in 
    press, must be provided for each professional project member for whom a 
    curriculum vitae is provided. Also list other non-refereed technical 
    publications that have relevance to the proposed project. Authors 
    should be listed in the same order as they appear on each paper cited, 
    along with the title and complete reference as these usually appear in 
    journals.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.59-4285.68  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4285.69  Evaluation and disposition of applications.
    
        (a) Evaluation. (1) All proposals received from eligible applicants 
    and postmarked in accordance with deadlines established in the annual 
    program solicitation shall be evaluated by the Assistant Administrator 
    for Cooperative Services through an RDA staff panel. The Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services will select the evaluation panel 
    from staff determined to be highly qualified in the subject matter 
    areas that were emphasized in the current year's solicitation and from 
    those with no potential conflict of interest with the applicants.
        (2) Prior to technical examination, a preliminary review will be 
    made for responsiveness to the program solicitation (e.g., relationship 
    of proposal to research topic(s) listed in solicitation). Proposals 
    that do not fall within the guidelines as stated in the program 
    solicitation will be eliminated from competition and will be returned 
    to the applicant.
        (3) Proposals will be ranked based on evaluation criteria 
    established in Sec. 4285.70 and financial support levels will be 
    recommended to the Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services by 
    the panel within the limitation of the total funding available in the 
    fiscal year. The purpose of these evaluations is to provide information 
    upon which the Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services may 
    make informed judgements in selecting proposals. Such recommendations 
    are advisory only and are not binding on the awarding official of RDA. 
    To ensure a comprehensive evaluation, all applications should be 
    written with the care and thoroughness accorded papers for publication.
        (b) Disposition. (1) On the basis of the Assistant Administrator 
    for Cooperative Services's evaluation of an application in accordance 
    with paragraph (a) of this section, the Assistant Administrator for 
    Cooperative Services will either:
        (i) Approve support using currently available funds;
        (ii) Defer support due to lack of funds or need for further 
    evaluation; or
        (iii) Disapprove support for the proposed project in whole or in 
    part.
        (2) With respect to any approved project, the Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services will determine the project 
    period during which the project may be funded.
        (3) Any deferral or disapproval of an application will not preclude 
    its reconsideration or reapplication during subsequent fiscal years. 
    However, applicants must reapply if reconsideration is desired.
        (4) The Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services will not 
    make a cooperative agreement funding award, based upon an application 
    covered by this part, unless the application has been properly reviewed 
    in accordance with the provisions of this part and unless said 
    reviewers have made recommendations concerning the scientific merit and 
    relevance to the program of such application.
    
    
    Sec. 4285.70  Evaluation criteria.
    
        (a) In evaluating the proposal, the RDA staff review panel and the 
    awarding official will take into account the degree to which the 
    proposal demonstrates the following:
        (1) Focus on a practical solution to a significant problem 
    involving one or more of the following on a cooperative business basis: 
    the preparation for market, processing, packaging, handling, storing, 
    transporting, distributing, or marketing of agricultural products. 
    (35%)
        (2) Adequacy, soundness, and appropriateness of the proposed 
    approach to solve the identified problem. (30%)
        (3) Feasibility and probability of success of project solving the 
    problem. (10%)
        (4) Qualifications, experience in related work, competence, and 
    availability of project personnel to direct and carry out the project. 
    (25%)
        (b) In addition, the cost relative to the expected research results 
    will be considered in determining the awarding of the agreements.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.71-4285.80  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4285.81  Cooperative agreement awards.
    
        (a) General. Within the limit of funds available for such purpose, 
    the awarding official shall make awards for cooperative agreements to 
    those applicants whose proposals are judged most meritorious in the 
    announced program areas under the evaluation criteria and procedures 
    set forth in this part. The date specified by the Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services as the beginning of the project 
    period shall be no later than September 30 of the Federal fiscal year 
    in which the project is approved and funds are appropriated for such 
    purpose, unless otherwise permitted by law. All funds awarded under 
    this part shall be expended solely in accordance with the methods 
    identified in approved application and budget, the regulations of this 
    part, the terms and conditions of the award, the applicable Federal 
    cost principles, and the Department's ``Uniform Federal Assistance 
    Regulations'' (part 3015 of this title) and the Department's ``Uniform 
    Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to 
    State and Local Governments'' (part 3016 of this title).
        (b) Cooperative agreement award document and notice of award--(1) 
    Cooperative agreement award document. The award document shall include 
    at a minimum the following:
        (i) Legal name and address of performing organization or 
    institution to whom the Assistant Administrator for Cooperative 
    Services has competitively awarded funds under the terms of this part;
        (ii) Title of project;
        (iii) Name(s) and address(es) of principal investigator(s) chosen 
    to direct and control approved activities;
        (iv) Identifying cooperative agreement number assigned by RDA;
        (v) Project period, specifying the amount of time the Agency 
    intends to support the project without requiring recompetition for 
    funds;
        (vi) Total amount of Agency financial assistance approved by the 
    Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services during the project 
    period;
        (vii) Legal authority(ies) under which the cooperative agreement is 
    awarded;
        (viii) Approved budget plan for categorizing allocable project 
    funds to accomplish the stated purpose of the cooperative agreement 
    award; and
        (ix) Other information or provisions deemed necessary by RDA to 
    carry out its agreement activities or to accomplish the purpose of a 
    particular cooperative agreement.
        (2) Notice of award. The notice of award of funds for the 
    cooperative agreement will be in the form of a letter providing 
    pertinent instructions or information to the cooperator.
        (c) Types of cooperative agreement instruments. The types of 
    cooperative agreements shall be as follows:
        (1) New agreement. This is an agreement instrument by which RDA 
    agrees to support a specified level of effort for a project not 
    supported previously under this program. This type of agreement is 
    approved on the basis of an RDA Staff evaluation review and 
    recommendation.
        (2) Renewal agreement. This is an agreement instrument by which RDA 
    agrees to provide additional funding for a project beyond the period 
    approved in an original or amended agreement, provided that the 
    cumulative period does not exceed the statutory limitation. When a 
    renewal application is submitted, it must include a summary of progress 
    to date from the previous agreement period. A renewal agreement shall 
    be based upon new application, de novo review and staff evaluation, new 
    recommendation and approval, and a new award instrument.
        (3) Supplemental agreement. This is an instrument by which RDA 
    agrees to provide small amounts of additional funding under a new or 
    renewal cooperative agreement as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and 
    (c)(2) of this section and may involve a short-term (usually one year 
    or less) extension of the project period beyond that approved in an 
    original or amended award, but in no case may the cumulative period for 
    the project exceed the statutory limitation. A supplement is awarded 
    only if required to assure adequate completion of the original scope of 
    work and if there is sufficient justification to warrant such action. A 
    request of this nature will not require additional review.
        (d) Obligation of the Federal Government. The approval of any 
    application or the award of any funds for a cooperative agreement shall 
    not commit nor obligate the United States in any way to make any 
    renewal, supplemental, continuation, or other award with respect to any 
    approved application or portion of an approved application.
        (e) Obligation of the cooperator. The cooperator shall be 
    responsible for:
        (1) Making a brief quarterly progress reports at the end of each 
    December, March, June and September to the FSROC program staff for the 
    duration of the research project;
        (2) Presenting a final administrative report on the project at the 
    end of the research project; and
        (3) Preparing and publishing a report(s) of research findings for 
    dissemination to interested producers, cooperatives, and agencies. 
    Include recognition to financial and other assistance received from the 
    FSROC program.
    
    
    Sec. 4285.82  Use of funds; changes.
    
        (a) Delegation of fiscal responsibility. The cooperator may not, in 
    whole or in part, delegate or transfer to another person, institution, 
    or organization the responsibility for use or expenditure of 
    cooperative agreement funds.
        (b) Change in project plans. (1) The permissible changes by the 
    cooperator, principal investigator(s), or other key project personnel 
    in the approved cooperative agreement shall be limited to changes in 
    methodology, techniques, or other aspects of the project to expedite 
    achievement of the project's approved goals. If the cooperator and/or 
    the principal investigator(s) is uncertain whether a particular change 
    complies with this provision, the question must be referred to the 
    Assistant Administrator for Cooperative Services for a final 
    determination.
        (2) Changes in approved goals, or objectives, shall be requested by 
    cooperator and approved in writing by the Assistant Administrator for 
    Cooperative Services, or authorized delegate, prior to effecting such 
    changes. Normally, no requests for such changes outside the scope of 
    the original approved project will be approved.
        (3) Changes in approved project leadership or the replacement or 
    realignment of other key project personnel shall be requested by the 
    cooperator and approved in writing by the Assistant Administrator for 
    Cooperative Services, or authorized delegate, prior to effecting such 
    changes.
        (4) Transfers of actual performance of the substantive programmatic 
    work in whole or in part and provisions for payment of funds, whether 
    or not Federal funds are involved, shall be requested by the cooperator 
    and approved in writing by the Assistant Administrator for Cooperative 
    Services, or authorized delegate, prior to effecting such changes, 
    except as may be allowed in the terms and conditions of a cooperative 
    agreement award.
        (c) Changes in project period. The project period determined 
    pursuant to Sec. 4285.81(b) may be extended by the Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services without additional financial 
    support, for such additional period(s) as the Assistant Administrator 
    for Cooperative Services determines may be necessary to complete, or 
    fulfill the purposes of, an approved project. Any extension, when 
    combined with the originally approved or amended project period, shall 
    not exceed four (4) years and shall be further conditioned upon prior 
    request by the cooperator and approval in writing by the Assistant 
    Administrator for Cooperative Services, or authorized delegate, except 
    as may be allowed in the terms and conditions of a cooperative 
    agreement award.
        (d) Changes in approved budget. The terms and conditions of a 
    cooperative agreement will prescribe circumstances under which written 
    Agency approval must be requested and obtained prior to instituting 
    changes in an approved budget.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.83-4285.92  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4285.93  Other Federal statutes and regulations that apply.
    
        Several other Federal statutes and regulations apply to cooperative 
    agreement proposals considered for review or to agreements awarded 
    under this part. These include but are not limited to:
        (a) 7 CFR Part 1, Subpart A--USDA implementation of the Freedom of 
    Information Act;
        (b) 7 CFR Part 3--USDA implementation of OMB Circular A-129 
    regarding debt collection;
        (c) 7 CFR Part 15, Subpart A--USDA implementation of title VI of 
    the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in order to assure nondiscrimination;
        (d) 7 CFR Part 1473--National Agricultural, Research, Extension, 
    and Teaching Policy Act Amendments of 1981 if the project involves a 
    college or university;
        (e) 7 CFR Part 3015--USDA Uniform Federal Assistance Regulations 
    implementing OMB directives (i.e., Circular Nos. A-110, A-21, and A-
    122) and incorporating provisions of 31 U.S.C. 6301-6308 (formerly, the 
    Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-224, 92 
    Stat. 3), as well as general policy requirements applicable to 
    recipients of Departmental financial assistance;
        (f) 7 CFR Part 3016--USDA Uniform Administrative Requirements for 
    Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments;
        (g) 7 CFR Part 3017--USDA implementation of Governmentwide 
    Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide 
    Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace (Grants);
        (h) 7 CFR Part 3018--USDA implementation of New Restrictions on 
    Lobbying. Imposes new prohibitions and requirements for disclosure and 
    certification related to lobbying on recipients of Federal contracts, 
    grants, cooperative agreements, and loans;
        (i) 7 CFR Part 3051--Audits of Institutions of Higher Education and 
    Other Nonprofit Institutions;
        (j) 29 U.S.C. 794, section 504--Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and 7 
    CFR Part 15B prohibiting discrimination based upon physical or mental 
    handicap in Federally assisted programs;
        (k) 35 U.S.C. 200 et seq.--Bayh-Dole Act, controlling allocation of 
    rights to inventions made by employees of small business firms and 
    domestic nonprofit organizations, including universities, in Federally 
    assisted programs (implementing regulations are contained in 37 CFR 
    part 401).
    
    
    Sec. 4285.94  Other conditions.
    
        Post-award requirements. Upon awarding the cooperative agreement, 
    the post-award requirements of subparts C and D of part 3016 of this 
    title apply.
    
    
    Secs. 4285.95--4285.100  [Reserved]
    
        Dated: March 28, 1994.
    Bob J. Nash,
    Under Secretary for Small Community and Rural Development.
    [FR Doc. 94-10883 Filed 5-6-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-07-W
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
05/09/1994
Department:
Rural Utilities Service
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
94-10883
Dates:
Comments are invited from interested individuals and organizations and must be received on or before June 8, 1994.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: May 9, 1994
RINs:
0537-AA00
CFR: (22)
7 CFR 4285.94
7 CFR 4285.1
7 CFR 4285.2
7 CFR 4285.3
7 CFR 4285.24
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