95-15232. Control of Employment of Aliens  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 120 (Thursday, June 22, 1995)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 32472-32477]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-15232]
    
    
    
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    Proposed Rules
                                                    Federal Register
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
    the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
    notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
    the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
    
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    Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 120 / Thursday, June 22, 1995 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
    [[Page 32472]]
    
    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
    
    Immigration and Naturalization Service
    
    8 CFR Parts 210, 245a, 264, and 274a
    
    [INS No. 1399S-94]
    RIN 1115-AB73
    
    
    Control of Employment of Aliens
    
    AGENCY: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Justice.
    
    ACTION: Supplement to proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: On November 23, 1993, the Immigration and Naturalization 
    Service (the Service) published a proposed rule in the Federal Register 
    at 58 FR 61846-61850, which would reduce the number of documents that 
    were acceptable for purposes of completing the Employment Eligibility 
    Verification Form (Form I-9). A number of significant concerns 
    regarding the agency's proposal were raised by the public and this 
    supplement is being issued to address those concerns before proceeding 
    with final rulemaking. This supplement proposes to simplify compliance 
    with the employment eligibility verification requirements by further 
    reducing the number of Service-issued documents that are acceptable for 
    purposes of completing the Form I-9. It also contains other 
    improvements in the system developed by the Service, including 
    introduction of a new, more secure employment authorization document 
    and related regulatory changes. The aim of these changes, along with 
    reduction in the number of acceptable documents, is to produce an 
    employment eligibility verification system that employers can use more 
    easily and effectively. If this is accomplished, the potential for 
    employment discrimination based on misapplication of the employment 
    eligibility verification requirements should also be reduced.
    
    DATES: Written comments must be submitted on or before July 24, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Please submit written comments, in triplicate, to the 
    Director, Policy Directives and Instructions, Immigration and 
    Naturalization Service, 425 I Street, NW., Room 5307, Washington, DC 
    20536, Attn: Public Comment Clerk. To ensure proper handling, please 
    reference INS number 1399S-94 on your correspondence. Comments are 
    available for public inspection at this location by calling (202) 514-
    3048 to arrange an appointment.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:Cristina Hamilton (General Counsel), 
    telephone (202) 514-2895; David Yost (Investigations), telephone (202) 
    514-2998; Jackie Bednarz (Adjudications), telephone (202) 514-5014. The 
    street address is: Immigration and Naturalization Service, 425 I 
    Street, NW., Washington, DC 20536.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a supplement to the proposed rule to 
    reduce the number of Service-issued documents that are acceptable for 
    purposes of completing the Employment Eligibility Verification Form 
    (Form I-9). The proposed rule was published at 58 FR 61846-61850 on 
    November 23, 1993, and provided for a 30-day comment period which 
    expired on December 23, 1993. The rule was proposed to further simplify 
    compliance with the employment eligibility verification requirements 
    and to address the concerns of employers who allege confusion created 
    by the number of acceptable documents on the From I-9.
        During the comment period, questions were raised about retaining 
    Federal identification documents in the employment eligibility 
    verification process and also about sharing burdens between employers 
    and employees in re-verifying employment eligibility.
        Since the comment period, a Process Action Team (PAT team) 
    containing representatives of various Service components has continued 
    to discuss methods of reducing the number of documents used to verify 
    employment eligibility. One approach that the Service anticipates will 
    be implemented by January 1, 1996, is the introduction of a new, more 
    secure employment authorization document (EAD), the Form I-766, that 
    will replace two other EADs, the Form I-688A and Form I-688B.
        In addition, this supplement addresses other employer sanctions-
    related issues discussed by the PAT team that have been raised by 
    legislation, regulatory changes, or Service interaction with the 
    public. These include the changes in the Higher Education Amendments of 
    1992 for students enrolled in the Federal Work Study Program, and 
    clarification of the ``receipt rule'' in 8 CFR 274a.2(b)(1)(vi). Also 
    discussed is the fact that an older Alien Registration Receipt Card 
    (Form I-151) may still be used for employment eligibility verification 
    because of a delayed effective date of the rule terminating its 
    validity.
        Besides these matters, the supplement proposes various regulatory 
    changes related to the introduction of the new Form I-766. This will 
    include designation in 8 CFR 264.1 of the I-766 as evidence of alien 
    registration for I-688A holders. Changes are proposed in 8 CFR parts 
    210 and 245a to accommodate changing document numbers. Other revised 
    language in 8 CFR 274a.12(c) clarifies language in the original 
    proposed rule specifying the regulatory basis for work authorization 
    for legalization applicants. Also proposed is regulatory language 
    lifting a stay on the effective date of 8 CFR 274a.14(c) which 
    terminates the validity of various paper work permits issued by the 
    Service before June 1, 1987.
        The thrust of these changes, along with reduction in the number of 
    acceptable documents, is to reduce uncertainty on the part of employers 
    and make the employment eligibility verification system more effective. 
    Another benefit of a more effective system would be to reduce the 
    potential for employment discrimination based upon misunderstandings of 
    the employment eligibility verification requirements.
        The following is a discussion of proposed changes to the proposed 
    rule as a result of public comments, recent legislation and regulatory 
    changes. Also discussed are changes recommended by the Process Action 
    Team for reducing the number of documents used to verify employment 
    eligibility and otherwise improving the verification system.
    
    Elimination of Federal Identification Documents
        The Service has determined that eliminating Federal identification 
    cards from the category of List B identity documents is consistent with 
    its goal of document reduction and also is consistent with its purpose 
    in the original proposed rule of eliminating [[Page 32473]] military 
    documents. At least one commenter noted that the Service's intentions 
    were unclear with respect to the elimination of military identification 
    documents because, while removing military identification documents, it 
    had retained Federal identification cards. The Service agrees with the 
    commenter that failure to eliminate the Federal identification card 
    creates confusion, as many categories of military cards meet the 
    criteria of Federal identification documents. For that reason, and 
    because it remains the Service's objective to eliminate as many 
    documents as possible, the Service proposes eliminating Federal 
    identification cards.
    
    Modifications to Section 3 of the Form I-9
    
        During the comment period for the proposed rule, at least two 
    commenters, one representing a significant number of employers, 
    expressed the view that employees should be required to complete an 
    attestation in Section 3 of the Form I-9 during the reverification 
    process indicating that the employee is authorized to work in the 
    United States and disclosing any future expiration date of the 
    employee's work authorization. These recommendations are changes which 
    the Service had previously considered and which the Service believes 
    have merit.
        At the present time, if an employee's work authorization expires, 
    the employer must reverify that the employee continues to be eligible 
    to work. Reverification may be accomplished either in Section 3 of the 
    original Form I-9 or in Section 3 of a separate Form I-9 attached to 
    the original. For subsequent reverifications, additional Form I-9 are 
    used. The employer satisfies this requirement by reviewing the document 
    presented by the employee and by completing Section 3--``Updating and 
    Reverification''--on the original Form I-9, or by attaching a new Form 
    I-9 to the original and entering the employee's name in Section 1 and 
    completing Section 3 of the new Form I-9. The employee must present a 
    document which shows that he or she is currently eligible to work in 
    the United States.
        This supplement to the proposed rule proposes to amend 
    Sec. 274a.2(b)(1)(vii) to create a requirement that the employee sign 
    an attestation in Section 3 of the Form I-9 during the reverification 
    process, indicating that he or she is authorized to work in the United 
    States. In addition, the employee will be required to check the 
    appropriate box indicating that he or she will continue to be 
    authorized to work in the United States indefinitely, or that he or she 
    will be authorized to work in the United States until a certain date. 
    If the employee's work authorization bears a future expiration date, 
    the employee will be required to provide this date. These proposed 
    requirements are intended to alleviate some of the burden placed upon 
    an employer who is presented at the time of reverification with 
    documents purporting to show the employee's new or extended employment 
    authorization when the employer may have a suspicion that the employee 
    is no longer employment eligible. This will make both the employer and 
    the employee responsible for the reverification process.
        Because some employees may not be able to complete Section 3 or may 
    need it translated, the Form I-9 will be modified to include an 
    additional Preparer/Translator Certification block for use with Section 
    3. It is anticipated that the existing Preparer/Translator 
    Certification block will be removed from Section 1. A new Section 4 
    will be created, and will include two Preparer/Translator Certification 
    blocks--one for use with Section 1 when the Form I-9 is initially 
    completed, and one for use during the reverification process when 
    Section 3 of the Form I-9 is completed.
        To more clearly reflect existing law, the Service will further 
    modify the Form I-9 by stating on the form that the recording of the 
    employee's Social Security number in Section 1 is voluntary. It is the 
    Service's opinion that these changes will significantly improve the 
    employment eligibility verification system.
    
    Clarification of the ``Receipt Rule''
    
        From inquiries outside the Service, it has become apparent that 
    there is a common misconception among employers that the ``receipt 
    rule'' contained in 8 CFR 274a.2(b)(1)(vi) permits employers to accept 
    receipts for applications for documents at the time of reverifying 
    employment eligibility as well as at the time of hire. The Service 
    recognizes that an employee may lose an employment authorization 
    document just as easily after his or her employment eligibility has 
    been verified as before. Thus it is logical to apply the ``receipt 
    rule'' to the reverification process as well. For this reason and 
    because the Service is proposing to require an attestation by the 
    employee at the time of reverification, the Service believes that it is 
    now appropriate to authorize the use of receipts at the time of 
    reverification.
        This supplement proposes to provide that if an employee is unable 
    to present a document at the time of reverification, the receipt for an 
    application for a replacement document must be presented not later than 
    the expiration of the original work authorization and the replacement 
    document must be presented not later than 90 days after the expiration 
    of that work authorization. This rule would retain the original 
    language of the section providing that it does not apply to aliens who 
    indicate that they do not have work authorization at the time of hire.
        This rule would not apply to aliens who would be presenting a 
    receipt for the application for the renewal of employment 
    authorization. These persons must have an employment authorization 
    document evidencing renewal of their employment authorization or 
    interim employment authorization. If an application for employment 
    authorization has not been adjudicated within 90 days of filing, the 
    applicant is entitled pursuant to 8 CFR 274a.13(d) to an interim 
    employment authorization of no more than 240 days while the application 
    is adjudicated.
    
    The Higher Education Amendments
    
        The Higher Education Amendments of 1992 authorized students in the 
    Federal Work Study Program to present to the employer original or 
    certified copies of the documents collected and maintained by an 
    eligible institution in the admission of the student to the institution 
    in lieu of the documents used to establish both employment eligibility 
    and identity.
        To incorporate these changes into the employment eligibility 
    verification system, the Service proposes to amend Sec. 274a.2(b)(1)(v) 
    to include these documents as List A documents. Further, the revised 
    Form I-9 will reflect the new option, and the revised Handbook for 
    Employers (M-274) will explain that the entire admissions package, not 
    just selected portions of the package, must be presented to the 
    employer to satisfy the requirements of section 274A of the Act.
    
    Validity of Form I-151 as List A Document
    
        On September 20, 1993, the Service published a final rule in the 
    Federal Register at 58 FR 48775-48780, which terminated the validity of 
    the Alien Registration Receipt Card, Form I-151, effective September 
    20, 1994. The effective date was delayed until March 20, 1995, by final 
    rule published in the Federal Register at 59 FR 47063, and it was 
    further delayed until March 20, 1996, by final rule published on March 
    17, 1995, at 14353. The delay in the effective dates were needed to 
    minimize [[Page 32474]] the possibility that lawful permanent residents 
    who apply for a replacement Form I-551, Alien Registration Receipt 
    Card, or for naturalization have their applications adjudicated before 
    expiration of the Form I-151 on March 20, 1996.
        The final rule will remove references to the Form I-151 throughout 
    Title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations, including the reference to 
    the Form I-151 as a List A document in 8 CFR 274a.2(b)(1)(v). Thus the 
    Form I-151 will be removed as a List A document when the final rule 
    becomes effective as anticipated on March 20, 1996.
    
    Elimination of the Form I-688B and Introduction of a More Secure 
    Employment Authorization Document (EAD) (Form I-766)
    
        In another employment-related matter arising since publication of 
    the proposed rule, the Service has determined that utilizing state-of-
    the-art technology at one or more of its service centers will enable 
    the Service to produce a more secure EAD which will benefit employers, 
    aliens who have been granted employment authorization, and the Service 
    as well. The Service is using this supplement as a vehicle to advise 
    the public of its intention to centralize EAD production.
        Currently about one half of all EAD applications are filed and 
    processed at the service centers through Direct Mail, and the Service 
    plans to shift almost all remaining EAD applications to Direct Mail as 
    a new production system becomes available in the service centers. 
    [Direct Mail is a Service program under which the public files certain 
    applications and petitions for benefits under the Immigration and 
    Nationality Act (Act), as amended, at service centers instead of field 
    offices.] This partial centralization has improved inventory control, 
    data integrity, and overall service. It has also made the employment 
    authorization data available for verification purposes sooner than it 
    is from decentralized work stations.
        With the introduction of the new EAD, Form I-766, Form I-688B will 
    be eliminated. This is consistent with the overall purpose of this rule 
    and these changes are reflected in the proposed rule. Elimination of 
    the Form I-688A, another current version of the EAD, was previously 
    announced in the proposed rule published at 58 FR 61846 on November 23, 
    1993.
        It is the Service's intention to eliminate both Forms I-688A and I-
    688B as acceptable evidence of employment authorization as of December 
    31, 1996. Since all Forms I-688A and most Forms I-688B are issued for a 
    1-year validity period, this elimination will be accomplished in large 
    measure by the Service's ceasing to issue Forms I-688A and I-688B on or 
    before December 31, 1995, at which time the I-766 will be in 
    production.
        The Service will replace any cards with validity dates beyond 
    December 31, 1996, with Forms I-766. While the Service has directed 
    that no Form I-688A (or sticker affixed thereto) be issued or extended 
    to a validity date beyond December 31, 1996, an undetermined number of 
    these documents may have been inadvertently issued or extended beyond 
    that date. Further, the Service estimates on the basis of internal data 
    that as of December 31, 1996, there will be approximately 30,000 Forms 
    I-688B with validity dates beyond that date, due to exceptions to the 
    general practice of issuance in 1-year increments.
        The Service has determined that the benefits of a more secure EAD 
    justify a requirement that still-valid Forms I-688A and I-688B alike be 
    replaced with the Form I-766. Further, the fact that the Service's 
    adjudications function no longer receives appropriated funds means that 
    the cost of replacing these cards must come from user fees. In both the 
    Independent Office Appropriation Act, 31 U.S.C. 9701(a), and 
    legislation establishing an ``Immigration Examination Fee Account,'' 
    Section 286(m) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 1356, Congress has authorized the 
    setting of fees that recover the costs of providing services to aliens. 
    For these reasons, the Service intends to require the standard filing 
    fee for Form I-765 from aliens in these classes applying for 
    replacement EADs.
        Holders of Forms I-688A with expiration dates beyond December 31, 
    1996, will be aliens with pending applications for temporary resident 
    status under sections 210 or 245a of the Act. Current regulations at 8 
    CFR 103.7(b)(1) do not address the question of fees for renewal of 
    Forms I-688A for these persons, who applied under either section 210 on 
    Form I-700 or under section 245a on Form I-687. However, the Service 
    has administratively exempted this class of aliens from fees for 
    renewal of Forms I-688A since Forms I-687 and I-700 were approved for 
    use. For the reasons discussed above, this practice will cease with 
    introduction of the Form I-766.
        Most multiple-year Forms I-688B are issued to dependents of 
    diplomatic, consular and international officials, as well as dependents 
    of certain exchange visitors. Similarly, current regulations at 8 CFR 
    103.7(b)(1) provide no exemption of the filing fee for the Application 
    for Employment Authorization, Form I-765, for the dependents described 
    above. The Service has, however, administratively exempted this class 
    of aliens from fees since Form I-765 was approved for use. For this 
    class, too, this practice will cease with introduction of Form I-766.
        The Service will accept applications to replace with Form I-766 all 
    Forms I-688A and I-688B carrying a validity date beyond December 31, 
    1996, for a specified period of time. By separate notice, the Service 
    will inform the public of the exact dates of this application period. 
    Further, the Service will take appropriate steps to notify holders of 
    multiple-year Forms I-688B through the Department of State and the 
    United States Information Agency, the government agencies with the 
    closest liaison with the affected communities.
        Other regulatory changes are also needed to reflect introduction of 
    Form I-766. In the proposed rule published November 23, 1993, the 
    Service proposed amending 8 CFR parts 210 and 245a to reflect 
    replacement of Form I-688A with I-688B. Since introduction of Form I-
    766 will make it necessary to further amend those parts, the Service 
    proposes to replace references to specifically numbered forms with a 
    more general reference to ``employment authorization document.'' 
    Current language in those sections providing for employment 
    authorization in 6-month increments will be made consistent with 
    language in the new 8 CFR 274a.12(c) providing for employment 
    authorization in increments not to exceed 1 year.
        Further, to clarify the regulatory basis for work authorization in 
    8 CFR 274a.12 for legalization applicants under sections 210 and 245a 
    of the Act, the Service is proposing to add a paragraph to 8 CFR 
    274a.12(c) to include this group in that class of aliens who must apply 
    for employment authorization while an application is pending. A similar 
    provision was included in the proposed rule originally published, but 
    the language proposed in this supplement makes it clear that 
    eligibility for employment authorization is during the period in which 
    the legalization application is pending.
        Additionally, Form I-688A is designated by existing regulation as 
    evidence of alien registration. The Service proposes to amend 8 CFR 
    part 264 to make Form I-766, which will replace Form I-688A, evidence 
    of alien registration in one instance. It will be such evidence only 
    for persons who have legalization applications under sections 210 and 
    245a of the Act [[Page 32475]] pending before the Service (including 
    any period of administrative review).
        With the introduction of Form I-766, it is appropriate to revisit 
    the final rule published on June 1, 1988, at 53 FR 20086-87, staying 
    and suspending the automatic termination provisions of 8 CFR 
    274a.14(c). Without the stay, employment authorizations granted by the 
    Service before June 1, 1987, for a period beyond June 1, 1988, were to 
    be automatically terminated by regulation. The stay was imposed ``to 
    promote clarity in the issuance of employment authorization documents'' 
    while the Service continued to investigate technologies for a secure, 
    standardized employment authorization system.
        The Service's view is that the technology behind Form I-766 
    represents an important step toward such a system. There may still be 
    in circulation an undetermined number of Service-issued paper work 
    permits issued before June 1, 1987, that fall within this regulation. 
    It has remained the Service's intent to automatically invalidate such 
    paper documents under the terms of 8 CFR 274a.14(c), which was stayed 
    and suspended. Consistent with the purpose of this rulemaking, then, 
    the Service proposes to lift the stay on termination of these 
    documents, effective December 31, 1996. Holders of such documents would 
    be required to obtain the new, secure Form I-766.
        Overall, this requirement would further reduce the number of EADs 
    with which employers must be familiar in order to comply with Section 
    274A of the Act. In that regard, it is also consistent with Service 
    plans to terminate Forms I-688A and I-688B as employment authorization 
    documents effective December 31, 1996.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, in 
    accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), has 
    reviewed this regulation and by approving it certifies that the rule 
    will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
    small entities.
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is considered by the Department of Justice, Immigration 
    and Naturalization Service, to be a ``significant regulatory action'' 
    under Executive Order 12866, section 3(f), Regulatory Planning and 
    Review, and has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
    (OMB). As noted in the supplementary section of this rule, this action 
    is intended to streamline and simplify compliance with the employment 
    eligibility verification requirements of the Act.
    
    Executive Order 12612
    
        The regulation proposed herein will not have substantial direct 
    effects on the States, on the relationship between the National 
    Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
    responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in 
    accordance with Executive Order 12612, it is determined that this rule 
    does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the 
    preparation of a Federalism Assessment.
    
    Executive Order 12606
    
        The Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 
    certifies that she has assessed this rule in light of the criteria in 
    Executive Order 12606 and has determined that this regulation will not 
    have an impact on family well-being.
        The information collection requirements contained in this rule have 
    been cleared by OMB under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction 
    Act. The OMB clearance number is 1115-0136.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    8 CFR Part 210
    
        Aliens, Migrant labor, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    8 CFR Part 245a
    
        Aliens, Immigration, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    8 CFR Part 264
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Aliens, Registration.
    
    8 CFR Part 274a
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Aliens, Employment, 
    Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Accordingly, chapter I of title 8 of the Code of Federal 
    Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:
    
    PART 210--SPECIAL AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 210 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1160; 8 CFR part 2.
    
        2. In Sec. 210.4 paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) are revised to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 210.4  Status and benefits.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (2) Employment and travel authorization prior to the granting of 
    temporary resident status. Permission to travel abroad and to accept 
    employment will be granted to the applicant after an interview has been 
    conducted in connection with a nonfrivolous application at a Service 
    office. If an interview appointment cannot be scheduled within 30 days 
    from the date an application is filed at a Service office, 
    authorization to accept employment will be granted, valid until the 
    scheduled appointment date. Employment authorization, both prior and 
    subsequent to an interview, will be restricted to increments not 
    exceeding 1 year, pending final determination on the application for 
    temporary resident status. If a final determination has not been made 
    prior to the expiration date on the employment authorization document, 
    that date may be extended upon return of the employment authorization 
    document by the applicant to the appropriate Service office. Persons 
    submitting applications who currently have work authorization incident 
    to status as defined in Sec. 274a.12(b) of this chapter shall be 
    granted work authorization by the Service effective on the date the 
    alien's prior work authorization expires. Permission to travel abroad 
    shall be granted in accordance with the Service's advance parole 
    provisions contained in Sec. 212.5(e) of this chapter.
        (3) Employment and travel authorization upon grant of temporary 
    resident status. Upon the granting of an application for adjustment to 
    temporary resident status, the service center will forward a notice of 
    approval to the applicant at his or her last known address and to his 
    or her qualified designated entity or representative. The applicant may 
    appear at any Service office, and upon surrender of the previously 
    issued employment authorization card, will be issued Form I-688, 
    Temporary Resident Card. An alien whose status is adjusted to that of a 
    lawful temporary resident under section 210 of the Act has the right to 
    reside in the United States, to travel abroad (including commuting from 
    a residence abroad), and to accept employment in the United States in 
    the same manner as aliens lawfully admitted to permanent resident.
    * * * * * [[Page 32476]] 
    
    PART 245a--ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO THAT OF PERSONS ADMITTED FOR 
    LAWFUL TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS UNDER SECTION 245A OF 
    THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 99-
    603, THE IMMIGRATION REFORM AND CONTROL ACT OF 1986, AND PUBLIC LAW 
    100-204, SECTION 902
        3. The authority citation for part 245a continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1255a and 1255a note.
    
        4. In Sec. 245a.2 paragraph (n)(2) heading, and paragraphs 
    (n)(2)(ii) and (n)(3) are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 245a.2  Application for temporary residence.
    
    * * * * *
        (n) * * *
        (2) Employment authorization prior to the granting of temporary 
    resident status.
    * * * * *
        (ii) If an interview appointment cannot be scheduled within 30 days 
    from the date an application is filed at a Service office, 
    authorization to accept employment will be granted, valid until the 
    scheduled appointment date. Employment authorization, both prior and 
    subsequent to an interview, will be restricted to increments not 
    exceeding 1 year, pending final determination on the application for 
    temporary resident status. If a final determination has not been made 
    prior to the expiration date on the employment authorization document, 
    that date may be extended upon return of the employment authorization 
    document by the applicant to the appropriate Service office.
        (3) Employment and travel authorization upon grant of temporary 
    resident status. Upon the granting of an application for adjustment to 
    temporary resident status, the service center will forward a notice of 
    approval to the applicant at his or her last known address and to his 
    or her qualified designated entity or representative. The applicant may 
    appear at any Service office, and upon surrender of the previously 
    issued employment authorization card, will be issued Form I-688, 
    Temporary Resident Card, authorizing employment and travel abroad.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 264--REGISTRATION AND FINGERPRINTING OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED 
    STATES
    
        5. The authority citation for part 264 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1201, 1201a, 1301-1305.
    
        6. In Sec. 264.1 paragraph (b) is amended by revising the entry for 
    ``Form I-688A'' and by adding the entry for ``Form I-766'' to the 
    listing of forms, in proper numerical sequence, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 264.1  Registration and fingerprinting.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        I-688A, Employment Authorization Card (until December 31, 1996). I-
    766, Employment Authorization--Applicants under sections 210 and 245a 
    of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, during such time as 
    an application is pending before the Service, (including any period of 
    administrative review).
    * * * * *
    
    PART 274a--CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS
    
        7. The authority citation for part 274a continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1324a; 8 CFR part 2.
    
        8. Section 274a.2 is amended by:
        a. Revising paragraphs (b)(1)(v)(a) (6) and (7);
        b. Revising paragraph (b)(1)(v)(B)(1)(i); and by
        c. Revising paragraphs (b)(1)(vi) and (vii), to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 274a.2  Verification of employment eligibility.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (1) * * *
        (v) * * *
        (A) * * *
        (6) An unexpired employment authorization document issued by the 
    Immigration and Naturalization Service which contains a photograph, INS 
    Form I-766, INS Form I-688, INS Form I-688A, (until December 31, 1996), 
    or INS Form I-688B, (until December 31, 1996);
        (7) For student participants in Federal Work-Study programs, 
    documents collected and maintained by eligible institutions in the 
    admission of those students to the institutions;
    * * * * *
        (B) * * *
        (1) * * *
        (i) A driver's license or identification card issued by a state (as 
    defined in section 101(a)(36) of the Act), or outlying possession (as 
    defined in section 101(a)(29) of the Act) of the United States, 
    provided the document contains a photograph and the following 
    information: name, date of birth, and sex;
    * * * * *
        (vi) If an individual is unable to provide the required document or 
    documents within the time periods specified in paragraphs (b)(1) (ii) 
    and (iv) of this section, the individual must present a receipt for the 
    application of the replacement document or documents within 3 business 
    days of the hire and present the required document or documents within 
    90 days of the hire. If an individual is unable to provide the required 
    document or documents within the time period specified in paragraph 
    (b)(1)(vii) of this section, the individual must present a receipt for 
    the application of the replacement document or documents not later than 
    the date work authorization expires and present the required document 
    or documents within 90 days of that expiration date. This section does 
    not apply to an alien who indicates that he or she does not have work 
    authorization at the time of hire. Nor does it apply to an alien who 
    does not have at the time of reverification an employment authorization 
    document evidencing renewal of employment authorization or interim 
    employment authorization pursuant to 8 CFR 274a.13(d).
        (vii) If an individual's employment authorization expires, the 
    employer, recruiter or referrer for a fee must reverify on Form I-9 to 
    reflect that the individual is still authorized to work in the United 
    States; otherwise the individual may no longer be employed, recruited, 
    or referred. Reverification on the Form I-9 must occur not later than 
    the date work authorization expires. In order to reverify on the Form 
    I-9, the employee or referred individual must present a document that 
    either shows continuing employment eligibility or is a new grant of 
    work authorization. The employer or recruiter or referrer for a fee 
    must review this document, and if it appears to be genuine and to 
    relate to the individual, reverify by noting the document's 
    identification number and expiration date on the Form I-9. The employee 
    must sign and date the Form I-9 in the appropriate block in section 3, 
    thereby attesting that he or she is authorized to work in the United 
    States. In addition, the employee must mark the appropriate box 
    indicating that he or she is authorized to work in the United States 
    indefinitely, or that he or she is authorized to work in the United 
    States [[Page 32477]] until a certain date. If the employee's work 
    authorization will expire, the employee must provide the expiration 
    date in the appropriate space in section 3 of the Form I-9. If an 
    individual is unable to complete section 3 of the Form I-9 or needs it 
    translated, someone may assist him or her. The preparer or translator 
    must read the Form to the employee, assist him or her in completing 
    section 3--``Updating and Reverification,'' and have the individual 
    sign or mark the Form in the appropriate place. The preparer or 
    translator must then complete the ``Preparer/Translator Certification'' 
    portion for section 3 of the Form I-9.
     * * * * *
        9. In Sec. 274a.12, a new paragraph (c)(20) is added, to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 274a.12  Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment.
    
     * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (20) Any alien who has filed a completed legalization application 
    pursuant to either section 210 or 245A of the Act (and either 8 CFR 
    parts 210 or 245a). Employment authorization shall be granted in 
    increments not exceeding 1 year during the period the application is 
    pending (including any period when an administrative appeal is pending) 
    and shall expire on a specified date.
     * * * * *
        10. In Sec. 274a.14 paragraphs (c) (1) and (2) are revised to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 274a.14  Termination of employment authorization.
    
     * * * * *
        (c) Automatic termination of temporary employment authorization 
    granted prior to June 1, 1987.--(1) Temporary employment authorization 
    granted prior to June 1, 1987 pursuant to 8 CFR 109.1(b) or its 
    redesignation as Sec. 274a.12(c), shall automatically terminate on the 
    date specified by the Service on the document issued to the alien, or 
    on December 31, 1996, whichever is earlier. Automatic termination of 
    temporary employment authorization does not preclude a subsequent 
    application for temporary employment authorization.
        (2) A document issued by the Service prior to June 1, 1987, that 
    authorizes temporary employment authorization for any period beyond 
    December 31, 1996, is null and void pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of 
    this section, and must be surrendered to the Service on the date that 
    the temporary employment authorization terminates or on December 31, 
    1996, whichever is earlier. The alien shall be issued a new employment 
    authorization document at the time the document is surrendered to the 
    Service if the alien is eligible for temporary employment authorization 
    pursuant to Sec. 274a.12(c).
     * * * * *
        Dated: April 25, 1995.
    Doris Meissner,
    Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Service.
    [FR Doc. 95-15232 Filed 6-21-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4410-10-M
    
    

Document Information

Published:
06/22/1995
Department:
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Supplement to proposed rule.
Document Number:
95-15232
Dates:
Written comments must be submitted on or before July 24, 1995.
Pages:
32472-32477 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
INS No. 1399S-94
RINs:
1115-AB73: Reduction of the Number of Acceptable Documents and Other Changes to Employment Verification Requirements
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1115-AB73/reduction-of-the-number-of-acceptable-documents-and-other-changes-to-employment-verification-require
PDF File:
95-15232.pdf
CFR: (6)
8 CFR 245a.2
8 CFR 274a.2
8 CFR 274a.12
8 CFR 274a.14
8 CFR 210.4
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