97-16333. Motor Vehicle Content Labeling  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 120 (Monday, June 23, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 33756-33761]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-16333]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    
    49 CFR Part 583
    
    [Docket No. 92-64; Notice 11]
    RIN 2127-AG46
    
    
    Motor Vehicle Content Labeling
    
    AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
    Department of Transportation (DOT).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: Under NHTSA's content labeling program, passenger motor 
    vehicles (passenger cars and other light vehicles) are required to be 
    labeled with information about their domestic and foreign parts 
    content. In this document, the agency extends for two years a
    
    [[Page 33757]]
    
    limited, temporary provision in its content calculation procedures to 
    provide vehicle manufacturers added flexibility in making content 
    determinations where outside suppliers have not responded to requests 
    for content information. This flexibility will be available for up to 
    10 percent, by value, of a carline's total parts content from outside 
    suppliers, and only for carlines offered for sale prior to January 1, 
    1999. It will also only be available where manufacturers or allied 
    suppliers have made a good faith effort to obtain the information. The 
    agency views this provision as providing extra flexibility during the 
    early years of the content labeling program, as the vehicle 
    manufacturers and suppliers continue to gain familiarity with the 
    program and develop appropriate procedures to ensure supplier 
    responsiveness to requests for content information.
    
    DATES: Effective date: The amendments made by this rule are effective 
    July 23, 1997.
        Petitions: Petitions for reconsideration must be received by August 
    7, 1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration should refer to the docket and 
    notice number of this notice and be submitted to: Administrator, 
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, 
    SW., Washington, DC 20590.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For non-legal issues: Mr. Orron Kee, 
    Office of Planning and Consumer Programs, National Highway Traffic 
    Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590 
    (202-366-0846).
        For legal issues: Mr. J. Edward Glancy, Office of Chief Counsel, 
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, 
    SW., Washington, DC 20590 (202-366-2992).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        On July 21, 1994, NHTSA published in the Federal Register (59 FR 
    37294) a new regulation, 49 CFR part 583, Automobile Parts Content 
    Labeling, to implement the American Automobile Labeling Act (Labeling 
    Act). That Act, which is codified at 49 U.S.C. 32304, requires 
    passenger motor vehicles to be labeled with information about their 
    domestic and foreign parts content. Interested persons are encouraged 
    to read the July 1994 notice for a detailed explanation of this 
    program.
        NHTSA received several petitions for reconsideration of the July 
    1994 final rule, and has subsequently published four notices addressing 
    issues raised in those or subsequent petitions.1
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        \1\ 60 FR 14228, March 16, 1995; 60 FR 47878, September 15, 
    1995; 61 FR 17253, April 19, 1996; 61 FR 46385, September 3, 1996.
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        One issue has been the subject of successive petitions from the 
    American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA). That organization 
    has repeatedly objected to a provision in part 583 which specifies that 
    the U.S./Canadian content of components is defaulted to zero if 
    suppliers fail to respond to a manufacturer's or allied supplier's 
    request for content information. AAMA would like the agency to permit 
    vehicle manufacturers and allied suppliers to make ``best-efforts'' 
    content determinations when their outside suppliers fail to do so.
        The agency published two notices on this issue last year. On April 
    19, 1996, NHTSA published in the Federal Register (61 FR 17253) a 
    notice denying an AAMA petition on this subject. The agency explained 
    that it believes that the ability to obtain the necessary content 
    information from suppliers is within the control of the vehicle 
    manufacturers.
        On September 3, 1996, however, in light of new information provided 
    by AAMA and General Motors (GM), NHTSA published in the Federal 
    Register (61 FR 46385) a very narrow, temporary final rule providing 
    vehicle manufacturers additional flexibility in this area. The 
    temporary final rule provided that, in limited situations where outside 
    suppliers had not responded to requests for content information, allied 
    suppliers and manufacturers could make those content determinations 
    from information available to them. This flexibility was only available 
    if the allied supplier or manufacturer had a good faith basis for 
    making the calculation. Moreover, this flexibility was only available 
    for up to 10 percent, by value, of a carline's total parts content from 
    outside suppliers. Finally, the flexibility was only available where 
    the manufacturer or allied supplier had made a good faith effort to 
    obtain the information from the outside supplier.
        The amendment applied only to carlines offered for sale before 
    January 1, 1997. However, the agency requested comments on whether the 
    applicability of the amendment, or a similar one, should be extended 
    past that date. (The September 1996 temporary final rule was issued 
    without a prior notice of proposed rulemaking.)
        In the September 1996 notice, NHTSA explained that it was issuing 
    the temporary amendment in light of several factors. The agency stated:
    
        On the one hand, NHTSA believes that Chrysler's experience 
    (discussed in a letter cited in the September 1996 notice) 
    demonstrates that the ability to obtain the necessary content 
    information from suppliers is within the control of the vehicle 
    manufacturers. However, the agency also agrees that there are 
    differences between Chrysler and GM, related to number of suppliers 
    and degree of vertical integration, which make efforts by GM to 
    obtain content information from its suppliers considerably more 
    complex.
        The agency has previously recognized that a certain amount of 
    confusion is likely during the time period when a new program, such 
    as content labeling, is implemented. The content labeling program is 
    still a relatively new program. Indeed, model year 1997 is the first 
    year for which the full content calculation procedures of part 583 
    are required, i.e., the temporary alternative procedures are not 
    available.
        The agency believes that GM has demonstrated that it has been 
    making significant efforts in recent months to obtain content 
    information from non-responsive suppliers. Moreover, GM has shown 
    that, despite those efforts, it is having difficulty obtaining 
    information for the last portion of a carline's content.
        Finally, NHTSA believes that, all other things being equal, a 
    good faith content determination by a vehicle manufacturer or allied 
    supplier of equipment it receives is likely to be more accurate than 
    simply applying a ``default-to-zero'' provision. Thus, adoption of 
    today's amendment should result in more accurate information for 
    consumers.
        The agency recognizes, of course, that the most accurate 
    determinations are those provided by the outside suppliers 
    themselves, since they obviously have much more complete information 
    about the content of the equipment they manufacture than the 
    purchaser. Therefore, the agency must consider whether its actions 
    would have the effect of reducing the incentives for outside 
    suppliers to provide the required information, or for the vehicle 
    manufacturers to make efforts to obtain the information.
        NHTSA has concluded that adoption of today's temporary amendment 
    will not reduce incentives for outside suppliers or vehicle 
    manufacturers for model year 1997. Given that the vehicle 
    manufacturers are already in the final stages of making content 
    calculations for these vehicles, today's amendment should not have 
    any effect on whether outside suppliers provide, or do not provide, 
    the required information for model year 1997. However, the agency 
    will consider this issue further in deciding whether to extend the 
    applicability of today's temporary amendment. NHTSA also emphasizes 
    that today's amendment does not excuse outside suppliers for failure 
    to comply with part 583. 61 FR 46387.
    
    Comments
    
        NHTSA received comments from AAMA, GM, and the Association of 
    International Automobile
    
    [[Page 33758]]
    
    Manufacturers, Inc. (AIAM). All of the commenters asked the agency to 
    issue a permanent amendment providing greater flexibility in making 
    content determinations when outside suppliers do not respond to 
    requests for information.
        AAMA asked again that vehicle manufacturers be permitted to make 
    ``best efforts'' content determinations when suppliers fail to respond 
    to requests for content information, as is permitted for outside 
    suppliers. That organization stated that over the past three years, 
    vehicle manufacturers have made attempts to standardize the forms used 
    for reporting content information, and developed programs to 
    familiarize the supplier community with the law and its requirements. 
    However, because supplier compliance has not been uniform, vehicle 
    manufacturers have been forced to make multiple requests of some 
    suppliers to gain accurate content information.
        AAMA noted that Congress expressly contemplated rules that would 
    not be financially burdensome to vehicle manufacturers. That 
    organization argued that each manufacturer has used more resources than 
    ever contemplated to effect compliance with the law.
        AAMA also stated that vehicle manufacturers believe that defaulting 
    content to zero U.S./Canadian content when a certificate is not 
    forthcoming is not required by the law. That organization stated that 
    there is no penalty against the supplier even though noncompliance 
    under the present rule could result in understatement of U.S./Canadian 
    content and false information being provided to the consumer. AAMA 
    argued that the best solution is for the rule to provide the same 
    flexibility for vehicle manufacturers and allied suppliers to provide 
    this content information as outside suppliers have in dealing with the 
    same issue.
        GM noted that its allied supplier operations generally supply 
    products not only for GM-produced vehicles but also for vehicles 
    produced by others for the U.S. market. That company stated that as an 
    outside supplier, it is allowed to make best efforts estimates of 
    content to establish domestic content to the benefit of its non-allied 
    vehicle manufacturer customers. However, as an allied supplier, GM is 
    not allowed to use best efforts determinations on essentially the same 
    products. GM argued that this is particularly inequitable, and urged 
    that the agency allow the same flexibility for vehicle manufacturers 
    and allied suppliers as for outside suppliers.
        AIAM stated that, despite its many objections to the Labeling Act, 
    it supports a permanent amendment to NHTSA's calculation procedures to 
    provide vehicle manufacturers with added flexibility in making content 
    determinations when outside suppliers have not provided content 
    information. That organization stated that such flexibility would 
    reflect an understanding of the difficulties manufacturers have in 
    obtaining necessary information from outside suppliers. AIAM stated 
    that without a permanent amendment, future labels will understate the 
    value of the ``domestic'' content because manufacturers using 
    ``recalcitrant'' outside suppliers will have to default that supplier's 
    content to 0% ``domestic.''
        According to AIAM, allowing manufacturers and allied suppliers to 
    make content determinations in these situations would provide 
    flexibility that recognizes the realities of the industry. That 
    organization stated that contrary to NHTSA's statement, some outside 
    suppliers cannot be forced into compliance with the labeling 
    requirements merely through contract provisions. AIAM stated that some 
    of these suppliers may be supplying components that have been designed 
    to the manufacturer's specifications, and punishing outside suppliers 
    who refuse to comply with the labeling requirements is not realistic 
    when it jeopardizes the manufacturer's own ability to meet its 
    production schedules.
        AIAM also stated that allowing greater flexibility would relieve 
    slightly the regulatory burden associated with the Labeling Act. That 
    organization stated that pursuing and obtaining the documentation from 
    the suppliers who refuse to comply often requires extraordinary efforts 
    which increase administrative costs and often fail to obtain the 
    missing data.
    
    Agency Decision
    
        After considering the comments, NHTSA has decided to extend for two 
    years the applicability of the limited, temporary provision established 
    in the September 1996 final rule, to provide vehicle manufacturers 
    added flexibility in making content determinations where outside 
    suppliers have not responded to requests for content information. The 
    agency is extending the provision to apply to carlines offered for sale 
    prior to January 1, 1999, but is not making any other changes. The 
    agency views this provision as providing extra flexibility during the 
    early years of the content labeling program, as the vehicle 
    manufacturers and suppliers continue to gain familiarity with the 
    program and develop appropriate procedures to ensure supplier 
    responsiveness to requests for content information.
        NHTSA notes that all of the commenters on the September 1996 notice 
    essentially re-raised issues which the agency has addressed at length 
    in responding to previous petitions on this subject. Since the 
    commenters did not provide any arguments significantly different from 
    ones previously offered by the vehicle manufacturers, the agency is not 
    changing its views with respect to those basic issues.
        NHTSA is providing a two-year extension of the limited, temporary 
    provision established in the September 1996 final rule because it 
    believes that the problems encountered by GM and other vehicle 
    manufacturers for model year 1997 will not disappear immediately. At 
    the same time, the agency continues to believe that the vehicle 
    manufacturers can take steps to ensure that, in the future, they will 
    obtain the necessary content information from essentially all of their 
    suppliers, without costly efforts. The agency believes that a two-year 
    extension will enable manufacturers to take, or complete taking, such 
    steps.
        NHTSA has considered the extent to which this action may reduce the 
    incentives for outside suppliers to provide the required information, 
    or for the vehicle manufacturers to make efforts to obtain the 
    information. The agency believes that any such effects will be very 
    small, given the limited scope and duration of the amendment. NHTSA 
    also emphasizes, as it did with respect to the September 1996 final 
    rule, that today's amendment does not excuse outside suppliers for 
    failure to comply with part 583. The agency also notes that, while AAMA 
    indicated that there are no penalties against suppliers for 
    noncompliance, suppliers are in fact subject to civil penalties for 
    failure to comply with part 583.
        NHTSA will not attempt to repeat all of its prior analyses related 
    to the issues raised by the commenters in this notice, since it has 
    addressed the same issues on several prior occasions. The agency 
    specifically incorporates by reference its responses to these issues 
    set forth in the September 15, 1995, April 19, 1996, and September 3, 
    1996 notices cited above.
        NHTSA notes that, in the September 1996 notice, it specifically 
    addressed the ``equity'' of providing different procedures for outside 
    and allied suppliers. The agency explained:
    
        [T]he agency does not believe there is anything inequitable 
    about providing different procedures for outside and allied 
    suppliers. The Labeling Act establishes vastly
    
    [[Page 33759]]
    
    different procedures for outside and allied suppliers. For example, 
    in making domestic content calculations, outside suppliers need 
    determine only whether an item of equipment has at least 70 percent 
    U.S./Canadian content, while allied suppliers must make precise 
    calculations based on certificates from outside suppliers. The 
    differences in part 583's procedures for outside and allied 
    suppliers reflect the specific statutory differences for these two 
    groups and/or the agency's efforts to limit the regulatory burdens 
    associated with the content labeling program. For example, a 
    significant reason why the agency permits outside suppliers to make 
    good faith estimates of the U.S./Canadian content of the materials 
    they purchase is that, unlike the situation for allied suppliers, 
    suppliers to outside suppliers are not required, by statute or 
    regulation, to provide certificates of content. 61 FR 46388.
    
        While GM re-raised the issue of the equity of different procedures 
    for outside and allied suppliers, it did not address the explanation 
    provided by the agency. NHTSA also notes that the ``default-to-zero'' 
    provision of concern to GM only adversely affects vehicle manufacturers 
    and allied suppliers to the extent that outside suppliers do not 
    provide content information. For reasons discussed below and in other 
    Federal Register notices, the ability to obtain this information is 
    within the control of the vehicle manufacturers.
        In the September 1996 notice, the agency addressed at some length 
    the issue of whether the provision providing greater flexibility, or a 
    similar provision, should be extended for a longer period of time. 
    NHTSA stated that it believes the guiding principle for making this 
    decision should be the statutory direction specifying that regulations 
    promulgated under the Labeling Act are to provide the ultimate 
    purchaser of a new passenger motor vehicle with the best and most 
    understandable information possible about the foreign and U.S./Canadian 
    origin of the equipment of the vehicles without imposing costly and 
    unnecessary burdens on the manufacturers. 49 U.S.C. 32304(e).
        The agency explained:
    
        There is no question that the ``best'' determinations of the 
    content of equipment provided by outside suppliers are those 
    provided by the suppliers themselves, since they obviously have much 
    more complete information about the content of the equipment they 
    manufacture than the purchaser. There is also no question that the 
    Labeling Act contemplates the vehicle manufacturers basing their 
    content calculations on certificates provided by the outside 
    suppliers, and that outside suppliers are statutorily required to 
    provide this information. See 49 U.S.C. 32304(e). Thus, the only 
    question is the extent, if any, to which the agency should provide 
    alternatives to address situations where outside suppliers fail to 
    provide the required information despite being asked to do so by the 
    vehicle manufacturers.
        As indicated above, an important consideration is whether such 
    alternatives would have the effect of reducing the incentives for 
    outside suppliers to provide the required information, or for the 
    vehicle manufacturers to make efforts to obtain the information. It 
    is clear that the ``default-to-zero'' provision does provide 
    significant incentives in this regard. Therefore, the agency will 
    not simply drop that provision.
        To the extent that the non-responsive supplier problem 
    experienced by GM is likely to continue, it could be argued that, at 
    some point, the costs of obtaining the last portion of outside 
    supplier content value for a particular carline become unreasonable. 
    This argument could be used to support extending the temporary 
    amendment. The length of such extension would depend on how long the 
    problem was likely to continue.
        On the other hand, NHTSA is not convinced that the vehicle 
    manufacturers cannot ultimately obtain the necessary content 
    information from essentially 100 percent of their suppliers, without 
    costly efforts. 61 FR 46388.
    
        NHTSA then cited the following discussion from its March 16, 1996 
    notice denying an earlier petition from AAMA on this subject:
    
        NHTSA notes that AAMA's petition did not discuss whether its 
    member companies experienced difficulty in obtaining content 
    information from suppliers in the presence or absence of specific 
    contractual provisions intended to ensure the provision of content 
    information by suppliers. As stated in the September 1995 notice, 
    outside suppliers are dependent on the vehicle manufacturers for 
    their business. Therefore, the agency believed, and continues to 
    believe, that the ability to obtain the necessary content 
    information is within the control of the vehicle manufacturers.
        The purpose of including any specific provision in a business 
    contract is to make observance of the terms of that provision a 
    required element of the business relationship. Just as such things 
    as meeting material specifications, strength requirements and 
    specified time of delivery are a necessary part of a supplier's 
    doing business with a vehicle manufacturer and are ensured by 
    provisions included in contractual agreements, the providing of 
    content information can also be made a necessary part of that 
    business relationship and be reflected in the purchase contract.
        Moreover, just as liquidated damages clauses can be inserted in 
    a contract for failure to comply with any other part of the 
    contract, so can such a provision be included for failure to provide 
    timely content reports. If a supplier knows that it will be paid 
    less money if it fails to provide content information, it will have 
    a strong incentive to provide the information.
        The agency also notes that the supplier industry is highly 
    competitive. If one supplier is unwilling to agree to provide 
    content information (an agreement to do no more than comply with 
    existing Federal law), other suppliers would step in to take 
    advantage of the opportunity for new business.
        For the above reasons, including those presented in the 
    September 1995 notice, NHTSA continues to believe that the vehicle 
    manufacturers will be able to obtain the required content 
    information from their suppliers. 61 FR 17254-55.
    
        In the September 1996 notice, the agency noted that AAMA and GM had 
    argued in their new petitions that even if a non-responsive supplier is 
    penalized under the contract, the penalty paid to the manufacturer is 
    not compensatory because the ``damages'' cannot offset the effects of 
    understating the U.S./Canadian content value for the manufacturer's 
    vehicles. NHTSA stated that it believes, in contrast, that the 
    contractual provisions would help ensure that outside suppliers provide 
    content information without the need to actually impose ``damages.'' 
    The agency stated that it believes outside suppliers would not sign 
    contracts that they planned to violate and that, given that it is not 
    very costly to provide content information, it would be irrational for 
    outside suppliers to decide to pay damages instead of simply providing 
    the information (information that they are, in any event, required by 
    Federal law to provide).
        The agency also pointed out that, in addition to providing an extra 
    incentive for outside suppliers, such contractual provisions would 
    provide an educational function. AAMA had stated in its petition that 
    ``suppliers that deliberately do not respond cite the uncompensated 
    cost to establish the information on content in their parts, the 
    increased employees to calculate the data, and the burdens they already 
    face in generating multiple content reports such as for NAFTA, AALA, 
    CAFE and others each with its own rules.'' The agency noted that these 
    sorts of explanations by suppliers suggest that they were unaware of 
    the need to provide content information when they signed their 
    contracts. The agency added:
    
        The inclusion of a specific contract provision concerning the 
    need to provide content information would make suppliers aware of 
    this obligation. While the costs of providing content information 
    may not be compensated directly, such costs are simply a necessary 
    part of doing business. Assuming that suppliers are aware of these 
    costs, they will presumably consider them in negotiating their 
    contracts, just as they consider other costs of doing business. 61 
    FR 46389.
    
    
    [[Page 33760]]
    
    
        While both AAMA and AIAM asserted in their comments on the 
    September 1996 notice that the problem of outside supplier 
    nonresponsiveness cannot be solved by contractual provisions, they did 
    not address the analysis presented by the agency. Further, they did not 
    respond in any detail to the question in the September 1996 notice 
    about what types of good faith actions should be specified in the 
    regulation. The agency notes that while AAMA stated that the vehicle 
    manufacturers have included specific provisions concerning content 
    labeling in their contracts, that organization did not provide specific 
    examples of such provisions or explain how they worked in practice. For 
    example, AAMA did not indicate what penalties, if any, were 
    incorporated in the contractual provisions or the degree to which the 
    vehicle manufacturers had actually attempted to enforce such 
    provisions. With respect to AIAM's argument that it is not 
    ``realistic'' for a vehicle manufacturer to enforce contractual 
    provisions related to labeling, the agency does not see how such 
    enforcement would be any different than enforcing other contractual 
    provisions that are part of the business relationship between the 
    vehicle manufacturer and supplier.
        Since the commenters have not provided any new arguments or 
    information indicating that the agency's previous determinations 
    concerning this subject are incorrect, the agency is not making any 
    changes other than providing a two-year extension of the limited, 
    temporary provision established in the September 1996 final rule. The 
    agency is not including a definition of ``good faith effort'' in 
    today's final rule, primarily because the vehicle manufacturers and 
    allied suppliers would likely not be able to, among other actions, add 
    such provisions to their contracts in time to take advantage of the 
    relief being provided. The agency notes, as it did in the September 
    1996 notice, that, in the absence of a definition, it intends the term 
    ``good faith effort'' to mean at least some effort beyond the request 
    for information and certificates that is required by part 583, e.g., 
    some kind of follow-up effort.
        At this time, NHTSA does not contemplate the need to provide 
    further relief when this temporary provision expires. Should vehicle 
    manufacturers and allied suppliers conclude in the future that there is 
    a need to extend this provision again, they should be aware that any 
    future relief would likely be available only upon demonstration that 
    specific good faith actions have been taken. To this end, the agency 
    anticipates that it would specifically define what constitutes a ``good 
    faith effort'' by a vehicle manufacturer or allied supplier to obtain 
    content information. Such a definition of ``good faith effort'' might 
    include elements along the following lines: (1) An express contractual 
    provision between the vehicle manufacturer or allied supplier and the 
    outside supplier which cites 49 CFR part 583, requires the outside 
    supplier to provide content information in the time and manner required 
    by that regulation, and includes some contractual penalty for failure 
    to comply; (2) follow-up efforts (after the initial request for content 
    information) by the vehicle manufacturer or allied supplier to obtain 
    content information; and (3) in instances in which follow-up efforts 
    are unsuccessful, action by the vehicle manufacturer or allied supplier 
    to enforce the contractual penalty for failure to provide content 
    information.
        NHTSA notes that the temporary final rule now being extended 
    expired as of the end of 1996, that is, it was only available for 
    carlines first offered for sale to ultimate purchasers prior to January 
    1, 1997. In extending the final rule at this time, the agency does not 
    wish to create a gap with respect to the procedures that applied to any 
    carlines offered for sale between January 1, 1997 and now. The agency 
    notes that this is not likely to be a very significant issue, since few 
    carlines are first offered for sale to ultimate purchasers in the early 
    months of a calendar year.
        However, given the circumstances of today's final rule, the agency 
    will permit manufacturers to re-label any such vehicles.2 In 
    such an instance, however, NHTSA urges manufacturers to take steps to 
    prevent confusion when consumers compare the labels of vehicles within 
    the same carline manufactured at different times. For example, 
    manufacturers could take steps to re-label all of the vehicles within a 
    carline that have not yet been sold to a consumer. Alternatively, the 
    revised label could include a note indicating that the carline 
    percentages have been revised during the model year. NHTSA notes that 
    it took this same position in the September 1996 notice with respect to 
    model year 1997 carlines which had been introduced prior to issuance of 
    that final rule.
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        \2\ While content percentages are ordinarily calculated only 
    once for a carline for a particular model year, NHTSA has previously 
    concluded that, under special circumstances, manufacturers may 
    revise the carline percentages. See interpretation letter to Diamond 
    Star Motors dated February 10, 1995.
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    Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
    
    A. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and DOT 
    Regulatory Policies and Procedures
    
        This rulemaking document was not reviewed under Executive Order 
    12866. NHTSA has considered the economic implications of this 
    regulation and determined that it is not significant within the meaning 
    of the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedure. Today's amendment will 
    not affect manufacturer or supplier costs. It simply provides 
    additional flexibility to vehicle manufacturers and their allied 
    suppliers in making content calculations.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, NHTSA has 
    evaluated the effects of this action on small entities. Based upon this 
    evaluation, I certify that the final rule will not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Today's 
    amendments simply provide additional flexibility to vehicle 
    manufacturers and their allied suppliers in making content 
    calculations. Therefore, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
    required for this action.
    
    C. Executive Order 12612 (Federalism)
    
        This action has been analyzed in accordance with the principles and 
    criteria contained in Executive Order 12612, and it has been determined 
    that the final rule did not have sufficient Federalism implications to 
    warrant preparation of a Federalism Assessment. No state laws are 
    affected.
    
    D. Executive Order 12778 (Civil Justice Reform)
    
        This final rule does not have any retroactive effect. States are 
    preempted from promulgating laws and regulations contrary to the 
    provisions of this rule. The rule does not require submission of a 
    petition for reconsideration or other administrative proceedings before 
    parties may file suit in court.
    
    E. National Environmental Policy Act
    
        The agency has considered the environmental implications of this 
    rule in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
    and determined that this rule will not significantly affect the human 
    environment.
    
    List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 583
    
        Motor vehicles, Imports, Labeling, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
    
    [[Page 33761]]
    
    
        In consideration of the foregoing, 49 CFR part 583 is amended as 
    follows:
    
    PART 583--AUTOMOBILE PARTS CONTENT LABELING
    
        1. The authority for part 583 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 32304, 49 CFR 1.50, 501.2(f).
    
        2. Section 583.6 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(6) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 583.6  Procedure for determining U.S./Canadian parts content.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (6) For carlines which are first offered for sale to ultimate 
    purchasers before January 1, 1999, if a manufacturer or allied supplier 
    requests information in a timely manner from one or more of its outside 
    suppliers concerning the U.S./Canadian content of particular equipment, 
    but does not receive that information despite a good faith effort to 
    obtain it, the manufacturer or allied supplier may make its own good 
    faith value added determinations, subject to the following provisions:
        (i) The manufacturer or allied supplier shall make the same value 
    added determinations as would be made by the outside supplier, i.e., 
    whether 70 percent or more of the value of equipment is added in the 
    United States and/or Canada;
        (ii) The manufacturer or allied supplier shall consider the amount 
    of value added and the location in which the value was added for all of 
    the stages that the outside supplier would be required to consider;
        (iii) The manufacturer or allied supplier may determine that the 
    value added in the United States and/or Canada is 70 percent or more 
    only if it has a good faith basis to make that determination;
        (iv) A manufacturer and its allied suppliers may, on a combined 
    basis, make value added determinations for no more than 10 percent, by 
    value, of a carline's total parts content from outside suppliers;
        (v) Value added determinations made by a manufacturer or allied 
    supplier under this paragraph shall have the same effect as if they 
    were made by the outside supplier;
        (vi) This provision does not affect the obligation of outside 
    suppliers to provide the requested information.
    
        Issued on: June 17, 1997.
    Ricardo Martinez,
    Administrator.
    [FR Doc. 97-16333 Filed 6-18-97; 3:13 pm]
    BILLING CODE 4910-59-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
06/23/1997
Department:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-16333
Pages:
33756-33761 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 92-64, Notice 11
RINs:
2127-AG46: Motor Vehicle Content Labeling
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2127-AG46/motor-vehicle-content-labeling
PDF File:
97-16333.pdf
CFR: (1)
49 CFR 583.6