96-11279. Appeals Regulations, Rules of Practice: Single Member and Panel Decisions; Reconsiderations; Order of Consideration  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 89 (Tuesday, May 7, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 20447-20453]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-11279]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
    Board of Veterans' Appeals
    
    38 CFR Parts 19 and 20
    
    RIN 2900-AH16
    
    
    Appeals Regulations, Rules of Practice: Single Member and Panel 
    Decisions; Reconsiderations; Order of Consideration
    
    AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This document amends the Appeals Regulations and Rules of 
    Practice of the Board of Veterans'' Appeals. The amendments incorporate 
    recent statutory changes (including provisions to allow matters to be 
    decided by individual Board members), set forth procedures regarding 
    reconsideration of decisions, change office names and designations due 
    to administrative changes within the Board, and make other 
    nonsubstantive changes.
    
    DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is effective May 7, 1996.
        Applicability Dates: The incorporation of statutory provisions and 
    statutory interpretations contained in this final rule will be applied 
    retroactively from the effective dates of the statutory provisions. For 
    more information concerning the application of the provisions of this 
    final rule, see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven L. Keller, Chief Counsel, Board 
    of Veterans' Appeals, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont 
    Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20420 (202-565-5978).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This document amends the Appeals 
    Regulations, 38 CFR Part 19, and the Rules of Practice, 38 CFR Part 20, 
    of the
    
    [[Page 20448]]
    
    Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board). The Board adjudicates appeals of 
    denials of claims for veterans' benefits.
    
    Public Law 103-271
    
        In large part, the amendments made by this document reflect 
    statutory changes made by Public Law 103-271.
        Changes are made to Secs. 19.3, 19.9, 19.11, 19.12, 19.76, 20.3, 
    20.102, 20.401, 20.606, 20.700, 20.702 through 20.705, 20.707 through 
    20.708, 20.711, 20.714 through 20.717, 20.901, 20.1003, and 20.1100, to 
    reflect that, under Public Law 103-271, the Board's Chairman may assign 
    matters, including hearings, to individual Board members or to panels 
    of three or more members.
        Changes are made to Secs. 19.3, 19.11, 20.102, 20.608, 20.707, 
    20.711, 20.717, and 20.1304 to reflect that, under Public Law 103-271, 
    a proceeding may not be assigned to the Chairman as an individual 
    member but that the Chairman may participate in a proceeding assigned 
    to a panel, or in a reconsideration assigned to a panel, and to reflect 
    how a reconsideration panel is to be constituted.
        Changes are made to Secs. 19.11 and 20.707 to reflect that, under 
    Public Law 103-271, reconsideration of a matter heard by a single 
    member shall be referred to a panel of not less than three Board 
    members, that reconsideration of a matter heard by a panel of members 
    shall be referred to an enlarged panel, and that a reconsideration 
    panel may not include any member who made the decision that is being 
    reconsidered.
        Changes are made to Secs. 19.75 and 20.704 to reflect that, under 
    Public Law 103-271, hearings at a facility within the area served by a 
    VA regional office shall be scheduled to be held in the order in which 
    requested, but may be scheduled earlier if the appellant is seriously 
    ill or under severe financial hardship.
        Changes are made to Sec. 20.3 to reflect that, under Public Law 
    103-271, in lieu of a personal hearing, an appellant may participate in 
    a Board hearing through picture or through voice transmission, by 
    electronic or other means, with the Board member or members at the 
    Board's principal location.
    
    Miscellaneous
    
        In addition, definitions of ``electronic hearing'' and ``presiding 
    member'' have been added to Sec. 20.3 to reflect the Board's 
    interpretation of Public Law 103-271 and, in Sec. 20.900, paragraph (b) 
    has been revised and paragraph (d) added to reflect the Board's 
    interpretation of the requirement, established by Public Law 103-446, 
    Section 302, that cases remanded by the Court of Veterans Appeals be 
    treated expeditiously.
        Further, Sec. 19.11(b) has been amended to provide that 
    reconsideration panels are to be enlarged in increments of three as 
    necessary to obtain a majority decision. This constitutes the policy 
    for the Board to use in implementing the provisions of Public Law 103-
    271.
        Finally, Parts 19 and 20 are amended to update current titles and 
    designations within the Board, and to make other nonsubstantive 
    changes.
        This final rule consists of incorporation of statutory provisions, 
    interpretive rules, rules of agency procedure or practice, and 
    nonsubstantive changes and, therefore, is not subject to the notice and 
    comment and effective date provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553.
        The Secretary hereby certifies that this final rule will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
    as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 
    601-602, since it does not contain any substantive provisions. This 
    final rule would not cause a significant effect on any entities. 
    Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this amendment is exempt from 
    the initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis requirements of 
    sections 603 and 604.
        Incorporation of statutory provisions and statutory interpretations 
    made by this final rule will be applied retroactively from the 
    effective dates of the statutory provisions. The dates of application 
    for such changes and for certain of the nonsubstantive changes made for 
    clarity, to correct typographical errors, or to reflect statutory 
    recodification changes are as follows:
        July 1, 1994: Secs. 19.3(a) and (b); 19.4; 19.9; 19.11; 19.12(b); 
    19.75; 19.76; 20.3(h) and (n); 20.102(c) and (d); 20.401(b); 20.606(a), 
    (b), and (d); 20.608(b)(2); 20.700(b) and (d); 20.702(a), (c), (d), and 
    (e); 20.704(a), (c), (d), (e), and (f); 20.705(b); 20.707; 20.708; 
    20.711(e) and (h); 20.714(a)(4); 20.715; 20.716; 20.717(d); 20.901(e); 
    20.1003; 20.1100(a); and 20.1304(b).
        November 2, 1994: Sec. 20.900(b) and (d).
    
    List of Subjects
    
    38 CFR Part 19
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Veterans.
    
    38 CFR Part 20
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Lawyers, Legal 
    services, Veterans.
    
        Approved: April 30, 1996.
    Jesse Brown,
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, title 38 of the Code of 
    Federal Regulations, parts 19 and 20, are amended under the authority 
    of Public Law 103-271, 108 Stat. 740, and Public Law 103-446, 108 Stat. 
    4645, as set forth below:
    
    PART 19--BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS: APPEALS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 19 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a)
    
    Subpart A--Operation of the Board of Veterans' Appeals
    
        2. Section 19.2 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.2  Composition of the Board.
    
        The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice Chairman, Deputy Vice 
    Chairmen, Members and professional, administrative, clerical and 
    stenographic personnel. Deputy Vice Chairmen are Members of the Board 
    who are appointed to that office by the Secretary upon the 
    recommendation of the Chairman.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 512, 7101(a))
    
        3. Section 19.3 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.3  Assignment of proceedings.
    
        (a) Assignment. The Chairman may assign a proceeding instituted 
    before the Board, including any motion, to an individual Member or to a 
    panel of three or more Members for adjudication or other appropriate 
    action. The Chairman may participate in a proceeding assigned to a 
    panel of Members.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102)
    
        (b) Inability to serve. If a Member is unable to participate in the 
    disposition of a proceeding or motion to which the Member has been 
    assigned, the Chairman may assign the proceeding or motion to another 
    Member or substitute another Member (in the case of a proceeding or 
    motion assigned to a panel).
    
    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7101(a), 7102)
    
    
    Sec. 19.4  [Amended]
    
        In Sec. 19.4 the authority citation is revised to read as follows:
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7104, 7107)
    
        5. Section 19.7 is amended by adding a new paragraph (c) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.7  The decision.
    
    * * * * *
    
    [[Page 20449]]
    
        (c) A decision by a panel of Members will be by a majority vote of 
    the panel Members.
        6. Section 19.9 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.9  Remand for further development.
    
        When, during the course of review, it is determined that further 
    evidence or clarification of the evidence or correction of a procedural 
    defect is essential for a proper appellate decision, a Member or panel 
    of Members of the Board shall remand the case to the agency of original 
    jurisdiction, specifying the action to be undertaken.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7104(a))
    
        7. Section 19.11 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.11  Reconsideration panel.
    
        (a) Assignment of Members. When a motion for reconsideration is 
    allowed, the Chairman will assign a panel of three or more Members of 
    the Board, which may include the Chairman, to conduct the 
    reconsideration.
        (b) Number of Members constituting a reconsideration panel. In the 
    case of a matter originally heard by a single Member of the Board, the 
    case shall be referred to a panel of three Members of the Board. In the 
    case of a matter originally heard by a panel of Members of the Board, 
    the case shall be referred to an enlarged panel, consisting of three or 
    more Members than the original panel. In order to obtain a majority 
    opinion, the number of Members assigned to a reconsideration panel may 
    be increased in successive increments of three.
        (c) Members included in the reconsideration panel. The 
    reconsideration panel may not include any Member who participated in 
    the decision that is being reconsidered. Additional Members will be 
    assigned in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7103)
    
        8. Section 19.12(b) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.12  Disqualification of Members.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Appeal on same issue subsequent to decision on administrative 
    appeal. Any Member of the Board who made the decision on an 
    administrative appeal will disqualify himself or herself from acting on 
    a subsequent appeal by the claimant on the same issue.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7104, 7106)
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart B--Appeals Processing by Agency of Original Jurisdiction
    
    
    Sec. 19.30  [Amended]
    
        9. In Sec. 19.30 paragraph (b), is amended by removing ``VA Form 1-
    9'' and adding, in its place, ``VA Form 9''.
    
    
    Sec. 19.31  [Amended]
    
        10. In Sec. 19.31, the last sentence is removed.
    
    
    Sec. 19.35  [Amended]
    
        11. Section 19.35 is amended by removing ``VA Form 1-8'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``VA Form 8''.
    
    Subpart C--Administrative Appeals
    
        12. Section 19.51(a)(1) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.51  Officials authorized to file administrative appeals and 
    time limits for filing.
    
    * * * * *
        (a) Central Office--(1) Officials. The Under Secretary for Benefits 
    or a service director of the Veterans Benefits Administration, the 
    Under Secretary for Health or a service director of the Veterans Health 
    Administration, and the General Counsel.
    * * * * *
        13. The heading for Subpart D is revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart D--Hearings Before the Board of Veterans' Appeals at 
    Department of Veterans Affairs Field Facilities
    
        14. Section 19.75 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.75  Hearing docket.
    
        Hearings on appeal held at Department of Veterans Affairs field 
    facilities will be scheduled for each area served by a regional office 
    in the order in which requests for such hearings within that area are 
    received by the Department except when a motion to advance the case on 
    the hearing docket is granted under Rule of Practice 704(f) (38 CFR 
    20.704(f)).
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7107)
    
        15. Section 19.76 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 19.76  Notice of time and place of hearing before the Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals at Department of Veterans Affairs field facilities.
    
        The agency of original jurisdiction will notify the appellant and 
    his or her representative of the place and time of a hearing before the 
    Board of Veterans' Appeals at a Department of Veterans Affairs field 
    facility not less than 60 days prior to the hearing date. This time 
    limitation does not apply to hearings which have been rescheduled due 
    to a postponement requested by an appellant, or on his or her behalf, 
    or due to the prior failure of an appellant to appear at a scheduled 
    hearing before the Board of Veterans' Appeals at a Department of 
    Veterans Affairs field facility with good cause. The right to notice at 
    least 60 days in advance will be deemed to have been waived if an 
    appellant accepts an earlier hearing date due to the cancellation of 
    another previously scheduled hearing.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7107)
    
    
    Sec. 19.77  [Removed and revised]
    
        16. Section 19.77 is removed, and revised.
    
    Subpart E--Simultaneously Contested Claims
    
        17. Section 19.101 is amended by removing ``VA Form 1-9'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``VA Form 9''.
    
    PART 20--BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS: RULES OF PRACTICE
    
        18. The authority citation for part 20 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a)
    
    Subpart A--General
    
        19. Section 20.3 is amended by redesignating paragraphs (h), (i), 
    (j), (k), (l), (m), and (n) as (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), and (p) 
    respectively, and adding new paragraphs (h) and (n) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.3  Rule 3. Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        (h) Electronic hearing means a hearing on appeal in which an 
    appellant or a representative participates, through voice transmission 
    or through picture and voice transmission, by electronic or other 
    means, in a hearing with a Member or Members sitting at the Board's 
    principal location in Washington, DC.
    * * * * *
        (n) Presiding Member means that Member of the Board who presides 
    over a hearing, whether conducted as a single Member or panel hearing.
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart B--The Board
    
        20. In Sec. 20.102 paragraph (d) is removed, and paragraph (c) is 
    revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.102.  Rule 102. Delegation of authority--Rules of Practice.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) The authority exercised by the Chairman of the Board of 
    Veterans'
    
    [[Page 20450]]
    
    Appeals described in Rules 2 and 606(e) (Secs. 20.2, and 20.606(e) of 
    this part), may also be exercised by the Vice Chairman of the Board; by 
    Deputy Vice Chairmen of the Board; and, in connection with a proceeding 
    or motion assigned to them by the Chairman, by a Member or Members of 
    the Board.
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart C--Commencement and Perfection of Appeal
    
    
    Sec. 20.202  [Amended]
    
        21. Section 20.202 is amended by removing ``VA Form 1-9'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``VA Form 9''.
    
    Subpart E--Administrative Appeals
    
        22. In Sec. 20.401, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.401  Rule 401. Effect of decision on administrative or merged 
    appeal on claimant's appellate rights.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Appeal not merged. If the claimant does not authorize merger, 
    normal appellate rights on the same issue are preserved, and the 
    Chairman will assign the proceeding to a Member or panel of Members of 
    the Board who did not make the decision on the administrative appeal. 
    The period of time from the date of notification to the claimant of the 
    administrative appeal to the date of the Board's decision on the 
    administrative appeal is not chargeable to the claimant for purposes of 
    determining the time limit for perfecting his or her separate appeal.
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart G--Representation
    
    
    Sec. 20.603  [Amended]
    
        23. Section 20.603(a) is amended by removing ``VA Form 2-22a'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``VA Form 22a''.
    
    
    Sec. 20.604  [Amended]
    
        24. Section 20.604(a) is amended by removing ``VA Form 2-22a'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``VA Form 22a''.
    
    
    Sec. 20.605  [Amended]
    
        25. Section 20.605(c) is amended by removing ``VA Form 2-22a'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``VA Form 22a''.
    
    
    Sec. 20.606  [Amended]
    
        26. In Sec. 20.606, paragraph (a) is amended by removing ``before 
    traveling Sections of the Board''. Paragraph (b) is amended by removing 
    ``Chief, Hearing Section (014B)'' and adding, in its place, ``Director, 
    Administrative Service (014)''; and by removing ``appeals before 
    traveling Sections of the Board'' and adding, in its place, ``hearings 
    before a Member or Members of the Board at Department of Veterans field 
    facilities''; and by removing ``traveling Section'' and adding, in its 
    place, ``hearing''. Paragraph (d) is amended by removing ``Chief of 
    Hearing Section'' and adding, in its place, ``Director of the 
    Administrative Service''; and by removing ``proceedings before 
    traveling Sections'' and adding, in its place, ``hearings before a 
    Member or Members''; and by revising the phrase ``not more than 10 days 
    prior to the scheduled hearing date'' to read, ``not less than 10 days 
    prior to the scheduled hearing date,'' and reinserting it directly 
    after the first appearance of ``attorney-at-law'' in the second 
    sentence; and removing ``traveling Section'' in the third sentence and 
    adding, in its place, ``hearing''.
    
    
    Sec. 20.608  [Amended]
    
        27. In Sec. 20.608, paragraph (b)(2), the last sentence is removed.
        28. The heading for Subpart H is revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart H--Hearings on Appeal
    
        29. In Sec. 20.700, paragraph (b) is amended in the third sentence 
    by removing ``personal'', and by removing ``of the hearing panel 
    involved'' in the last sentence and adding, in its place, ``assigned to 
    conduct the hearing''; paragraph (d) is amended in the second sentence 
    by removing ``a Board of Veterans' Appeals hearing panel'' and adding, 
    in its place, ``the Board of Veterans Appeals'', and by removing 
    ``panel members'' in the third sentence and adding, in its place, 
    ``Member or Members to whom the appeal has been assigned for a 
    determination''; a new paragraph (e) is added; and the authority 
    citation is revised to read as follows.
    
    
    Sec. 20.700  Rule 700. General.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) Electronic hearings. When suitable facilities and equipment are 
    available, an appellant may be scheduled for an electronic hearing. Any 
    such hearing will be in lieu of a hearing held by personally appearing 
    before a Member or panel of Members of the Board and shall be conducted 
    in the same manner as, and considered the equivalent of, such a 
    hearing. If an appellant declines to participate in an electronic 
    hearing, the appellant's opportunity to participate in a hearing before 
    the Board shall not be affected.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
    
    Sec. 20.701  [Amended]
    
        30. In Sec. 20.701, the authority citation is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105, 7107)
    
        31. Section 20.702 is amended by revising the last sentence in 
    paragraph (c)(1), the last two sentences in paragraph (c)(2), the 
    fourth and last sentences in paragraph (d), the last sentence in 
    paragraph (e), and the authority citations for paragraphs (a) through 
    (e) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.702  Rule 702. Scheduling and notice of hearings conducted by 
    the Board of Veterans' Appeals in Washington, DC.
    
        (a) * * *
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        (b) * * *
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        (c) Requests for changes in hearing dates. (1) * * * In the case of 
    hearings to be conducted by the Board of Veterans' Appeals in 
    Washington, DC, such requests for a new hearing date must be filed 
    with: Director, Administrative Service (014), Board of Veterans' 
    Appeals, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420.
        (2) * * * In the case of a hearing conducted by the Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals in Washington, DC, whether good cause for 
    establishing a new hearing date has been shown will be determined by 
    the presiding Member assigned to conduct the hearing. In the case of 
    hearings to be conducted by the Board of Veterans' Appeals in 
    Washington, DC, the motion for a new hearing date must be filed with: 
    Director, Administrative Service (014), Board of Veterans' Appeals, 810 
    Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7105A, 7107)
    
        (d) Failure to appear for a scheduled hearing. * * * In the case of 
    hearings to be conducted by the Board of Veterans' Appeals in 
    Washington, DC, the motion must be filed with: Director, Administrative 
    Service (014), Board of Veterans' Appeals, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., 
    Washington, DC 20420. * * * In the case of hearings before the Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals in Washington, DC, whether good cause for such 
    failure to appear has been established will be determined by the 
    presiding Member assigned to conduct the hearing.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7105A, 7107)
    
        (e) Withdrawal of hearing requests. * * * In the case of hearings 
    to be conducted by the Board of Veterans' Appeals in Washington, DC, 
    the notice of withdrawal must be sent to: Director, Administrative 
    Service (014), Board of
    
    [[Page 20451]]
    
    Veterans' Appeals, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
    (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
    number 2900-0085)
    
        32. Section 20.703 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.703  Rule 703. When right arises to hearing before the Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals at a Department of Veterans Affairs field facility.
    
        A hearing before the Board of Veterans' Appeals at a Department of 
    Veterans Affairs field facility is a ``hearing on appeal.'' 
    Accordingly, there is no right to such a hearing until a Notice of 
    Disagreement has been filed. Any request for such a hearing filed with 
    a Notice of Disagreement, or filed subsequent to the filing of a Notice 
    of Disagreement, will be accepted by the agency of original 
    jurisdiction. Requests for such hearings filed before a Notice of 
    Disagreement has been filed, or after the Board has entered a final 
    decision in the case on the issue (or issues) appealed will be 
    rejected, except for requests for such hearings after a Notice of 
    Disagreement has been filed appealing a denial of benefits in a 
    reopened claim which followed a prior Board decision or after a motion 
    for reconsideration of a prior Board decision has been granted.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7105(a), 7107)
    
        33. In Sec. 20.704, the section heading; paragraphs (a), (c), (d), 
    and (e); and the authority citation are revised and paragraph (f) is 
    added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.704  Rule 704. Scheduling and notice of hearings conducted by 
    the Board of Veterans' Appeals at Department of Veterans Affairs field 
    facilities.
    
        (a) General. Hearings are conducted by a Member or Members of the 
    Board of Veterans' Appeals during prescheduled visits to Department of 
    Veterans Affairs facilities having adequate physical resources and 
    personnel for the support of such hearings. The hearings will be 
    scheduled in the order in which requests for such hearings within that 
    area were received by the agency of original jurisdiction, except as 
    provided in paragraph (f). Requests for such hearings must be submitted 
    to the agency of original jurisdiction, in writing, and should not be 
    submitted directly to the Board of Veterans' Appeals.
    * * * * *
        (c) Requests for changes in hearing dates. Requests for a change in 
    a hearing date may be made at any time up to two weeks prior to the 
    scheduled date of the hearing if good cause is shown. Such requests 
    must be in writing, must explain why a new hearing date is necessary, 
    and must be filed with the office of the official of the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs who signed the notice of the original hearing date. 
    Examples of good cause include, but are not limited to, illness of the 
    appellant and/or representative, difficulty in obtaining necessary 
    records, and unavailability of a necessary witness. If good cause is 
    shown, the hearing will be rescheduled for the next available hearing 
    date after the appellant or his or her representative gives notice that 
    the contingency which gave rise to the request for postponement has 
    been removed. If good cause is not shown, the appellant and his or her 
    representative will be promptly notified and given an opportunity to 
    appear at the hearing as previously scheduled. If the appellant elects 
    not to appear at the prescheduled date, the request for a hearing will 
    be considered to have been withdrawn. In such cases, however, the 
    record will be submitted for review by the Member who would have 
    presided over the hearing. If the presiding Member determines that good 
    cause has been shown, the hearing will be rescheduled for the next 
    available hearing date after the contingency which gave rise to the 
    request for postponement has been removed.
        (d) Failure to appear for a scheduled hearing. If an appellant (or 
    when a hearing only for oral argument by a representative has been 
    authorized, the representative) fails to appear for a scheduled hearing 
    and a request for postponement has not been received and granted, the 
    case will be processed as though the request for a hearing had been 
    withdrawn. No further request for a hearing will be granted in the same 
    appeal unless such failure to appear was with good cause and the cause 
    for the failure to appear arose under such circumstances that a timely 
    request for postponement could not have been submitted prior to the 
    scheduled hearing date. A motion for a new hearing date following a 
    failure to appear for a scheduled hearing must be in writing, must be 
    filed within 15 days of the originally scheduled hearing date, and must 
    explain why the appellant failed to appear for the hearing and why a 
    timely request for a new hearing date could not have been submitted. 
    Such motions must be filed with: Director, Administrative Service 
    (014), Board of Veterans' Appeals, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, 
    DC 20420. Whether good cause for such failure to appear and the 
    impossibility of timely requesting postponement have been established 
    will be determined by the Member who would have presided over the 
    hearing. If good cause and the impossibility of timely requesting 
    postponement are shown, the hearing will be rescheduled for the next 
    available hearing date at the same facility after the appellant or his 
    or her representative gives notice that the contingency which gave rise 
    to the failure to appear has been removed.
        (e) Withdrawal of hearing requests. A request for a hearing may be 
    withdrawn by an appellant at any time before the date of the hearing. A 
    request for a hearing may not be withdrawn by an appellant's 
    representative without the consent of the appellant. Notices of 
    withdrawal must be submitted to the office of the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs official who signed the notice of the hearing date.
        (f) Advancement of the case on the hearing docket. A hearing may be 
    scheduled at a time earlier than would be provided for under paragraph 
    (a) upon written motion of the appellant or the representative showing 
    that the appellant is seriously ill or under severe financial hardship. 
    The motion must be filed with the Board of Veterans' Appeals, 810 
    Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420. The ruling on the motion 
    will be by the Member assigned as the presiding Member for the hearing.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7107)
    
    (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
    number 2900-0085)
    
        34. Section 20.705(b) and the authority citation are revised to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.705  Rule 705. Where hearings are conducted.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) At a Department of Veterans Affairs facility having adequate 
    physical resources and personnel for the support of such hearings.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
    
    Sec. 20.706  [Amended]
    
        35. In Sec. 20.706, the authority citation is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        36. Section 20.707 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.707  Rule 707. Designation of Member or Members to conduct the 
    hearing.
    
        The Member or panel to whom a proceeding is assigned under 
    Sec. 19.3 of this part shall conduct any hearing before the Board in 
    connection with that proceeding. Where a proceeding has been assigned 
    to a panel, the Chairman,
    
    [[Page 20452]]
    
    or the Chairman's designee, shall designate one of the Members as the 
    presiding Member. The Member or Members who conduct the hearing shall 
    participate in making the final determination of the claim, subject to 
    the exception in Sec. 19.11(c) of this part (relating to 
    reconsideration of a decision).
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7107)
    
        37. Section 20.708 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.708  Rule 708. Prehearing conference.
    
        An appellant's authorized representative may request a prehearing 
    conference with the presiding Member of a hearing to clarify the issues 
    to be considered at a hearing on appeal, obtain rulings on the 
    admissibility of evidence, develop stipulations of fact, establish the 
    length of argument which will be permitted, or take other steps which 
    will make the hearing itself more efficient and productive. With 
    respect to hearings to be held before the Board at Washington, DC, 
    arrangements for a prehearing conference must be made through: 
    Director, Administrative Service (014), Board of Veterans' Appeals, 810 
    Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420. Requests for prehearing 
    conferences in cases involving hearings to be held before the Board at 
    Department of Veterans Affairs field facilities must be addressed to 
    the office of the Department of Veterans Affairs official who signed 
    the letter giving notice of the time and place of the hearing.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
    
    Sec. 20.709  [Amended]
    
        38. Section 20.709 is amended by revising the authority citation to 
    read as follows:
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        39. Section 20.710 is amended by revising the authority citation to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.710  Rule 710. Witnesses at hearings.
    
    * * * * *
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        40. Section 20.711 is amended by revising paragraphs (e) and (h) 
    and the authority citation to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.711  Rule 711. Subpoenas.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) Ruling on motion for subpoena. Where the Chairman has assigned 
    the appeal to a Member or panel, the ruling on the motion will be made 
    by that Member or panel. Where the appeal has not been assigned, the 
    Chairman will assign the matter for the purpose of ruling on the 
    motion. Where the moving party seeks production of documents or other 
    tangible evidence, the Member or panel may condition the granting of 
    the motion upon the advancement by the moving party of the reasonable 
    cost of producing the books, paper, documents, or other tangible 
    evidence requested.
    * * * * *
        (h) Motion to quash or modify subpoena. If an individual served 
    with a subpoena considers the subpoena to be unreasonable or 
    oppressive, he or she may move that the subpoena be quashed or 
    modified. Such motions must be in writing and must explain why the 
    subpoena is unreasonable or oppressive and what relief is sought. Such 
    motions must be filed with the Board not more than 10 days following 
    receipt of the subpoena. Rulings on such motions will be made by the 
    Member or panel authorizing the subpoena, who will inform all 
    interested parties of the ruling in writing. The quashing of any 
    subpoena will be conditional upon the return of the check for fees and 
    mileage to the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5711, 7102(a), 7107)
    
        41. In Sec. 20.714, paragraph (a) introductory text is amended by 
    revising the first sentence; paragraph (a)(1) is amended by removing 
    ``of the hearing panel'' in the second sentence, and by removing 
    ``Chief, Hearing Section (014B)'' in the last sentence and adding, in 
    its place, ``Director, Administrative Service (014); and paragraph 
    (a)(4) introductory text and the authority citation at the end of the 
    section are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.714  Rule 714. Record of hearing.
    
        (a) Board of Veterans' Appeals. A hearing before a Member or panel 
    of Members of the Board, whether held in Washington, DC, or at a 
    Department of Veterans Affairs field facility, will be recorded on 
    audio tape. * * *
    * * * * *
        (4) With respect to hearings conducted by a Member or Members of 
    the Board at a Department of Veterans Affairs field facility : * * *
    * * * * *
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        42. In Sec. 20.715 the last two sentences and the authority 
    citation are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.715  Rule 715. Recording of hearing by appellant or 
    representative.
    
        * * * In the case of hearings held before the Board of Veterans' 
    Appeals in Washington, DC, arrangements must be made with the Director 
    of the Administrative Service (014), Board of Veterans' Appeals, 810 
    Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420. In the case of hearings held 
    before the Board at Department of Veterans Affairs field facilities, 
    arrangements must be made through the office of the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs official who signed the letter giving notification of 
    the time and place of the hearing.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        43. In Sec. 20.716 the last two sentences and the authority 
    citation are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.716  Rule 716. Correction of hearing transcripts.
    
        * * * In the case of hearings held before the Board of Veterans' 
    Appeals, whether in Washington, DC, or in the field, the motion must be 
    filed with the Director, Administrative Service (014), Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420. The 
    ruling on the motion will be made by the presiding Member of the 
    hearing.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
        44. Section 20.717, paragraph (c) is amended by removing ``Chief, 
    Hearing Section (0141F)'' and adding, in its place, ``Director, 
    Administrative Service (014); and by revising paragraph (d) and the 
    authority citation to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.717  Rule 717. Loss of hearing tapes or transcripts--motion for 
    new hearing.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) Ruling on motion for a new hearing. The ruling on the motion 
    for a new hearing will be made by the Member who presided over the 
    hearing. If the presiding Member is no longer available, the ruling on 
    the motion may be made by the Member or Members to whom the case has 
    been assigned for a determination. In cases in which a final Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals decision has already been promulgated with respect to 
    the appeal in question, the Chairman will assign the matter in 
    accordance with Sec. 19.3 of this title. Factors to be considered in 
    ruling on the motion include, but will not be limited to, the extent of 
    the loss of the record in those cases where only a portion of a hearing 
    tape is unintelligible or only a portion of a transcript has been lost 
    or destroyed, and the extent and reasonableness of any delay in moving 
    for a new hearing. If a new hearing is granted in a case in which a 
    final Board of Veterans' Appeals decision has already been promulgated, 
    a supplemental decision will be issued.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7105(a), 7107)
    
    [[Page 20453]]
    
    Subpart J--Action by the Board
    
        45. Section 20.900 is amended by revising paragraph (b) and the 
    authority citation, and by adding a new paragraph (d) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.900  Rule 900. Order of consideration of appeals.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Appeals considered in docket order. Appeals are considered in 
    the order in which they are entered on the docket, except as provided 
    in paragraphs (c) and (d).
    * * * * *
        (d) Consideration of appeals remanded by the United States Court of 
    Veterans Appeals. A case remanded by the United States Court of 
    Veterans Appeals for additional development or other appropriate action 
    will be treated expeditiously by the Board without regard to its place 
    on the Board's docket.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7107, Pub. Law No. 103-446 Sec. 302)
    
        46. Section 20.901(e) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.901  Rule 901. Medical opinions and opinions of the General 
    Counsel.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) For purposes of this section, the term ``the Board'' includes 
    the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, any Deputy Vice Chairman, and any 
    Member of the Board before whom a case is pending.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5107(a), 7104(c), 7109)
    
    Subpart K--Reconsideration
    
        47. Section 20.1003 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.1003  Rule 1003. Hearings on reconsideration.
    
        After a motion for reconsideration has been allowed, a hearing will 
    be granted if an appellant requests a hearing before the Board. The 
    hearing will be held by a Member or Members assigned to the 
    reconsideration panel. A hearing will not normally be scheduled solely 
    for the purpose of receiving argument by a representative. Such 
    argument should be submitted in the form of a written brief. Oral 
    argument may also be submitted on audio cassette for transcription for 
    the record in accordance with Rule 700(d) (Sec. 20.700(d) of this 
    part). Requests for appearances by representatives alone to personally 
    present argument to a Member or panel of Members of the Board may be 
    granted if good cause is shown. Whether good cause has been shown will 
    be determined by the presiding Member.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7102, 7103, 7105(a))
    
    Subpart L--Finality
    
        48. In section 20.1100(a), the last sentence is amended by removing 
    ``Section'' and adding, in its place, ``Panel''; and the first sentence 
    is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 20.1100  Rule 1100. Finality of decisions of the Board.
    
        (a) General. All decisions of the Board will be stamped with the 
    date of mailing on the face of the decision. * * *
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart N--Miscellaneous
    
    
    Sec. 20.1304  [Amended]
    
        49. In Sec. 20.1304 paragraph (b) is amended by removing the next-
    to-the-last sentence reading ``The ruling on the motion will be by the 
    Chairman.''.
    
    [FR Doc. 96-11279 Filed 5-6-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8320-01-P
    
    

Document Information

Published:
05/07/1996
Department:
Veterans Affairs Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
96-11279
Pages:
20447-20453 (7 pages)
RINs:
2900-AH16
PDF File:
96-11279.pdf
CFR: (45)
38 CFR 19.2
38 CFR 19.3
38 CFR 19.4
38 CFR 19.7
38 CFR 19.9
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