96-10382. National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Petroleum Refineries  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 114 (Wednesday, June 12, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 29876-29882]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-10382]
    
    
    
    
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    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part III
    
    
    
    
    
    Environmental Protection Agency
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    40 CFR Parts 60 and 63
    
    
    
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Petroleum 
    Refineries; Final Rule; Correcting Amendments
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 12, 1996 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
    [[Page 29876]]
    
    
    
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Parts 60 and 63
    
    [AD-FRL-5463-1]
    RIN 2060-AD9Y
    
    
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: 
    Petroleum Refineries
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule; correcting amendments.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This action corrects errors and clarifies regulatory text of 
    the ``National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: 
    Petroleum Refineries,'' which was issued as a final rule on August 18, 
    1995.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: June 12, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. James Durham, Waste and Chemical 
    Processes Group, Emission Standards Division (MD-13), U.S. 
    Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North 
    Carolina, 27711, telephone number (919) 541-5672.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August 18, 1995 (60 FR 43244), the 
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated in the Federal 
    Register national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants 
    (NESHAP) for petroleum refineries. These regulations were promulgated 
    as subpart CC of 40 CFR part 63. The same notice amended standards of 
    performance in 40 CFR part 60, subpart VV. This document contains 
    corrections to typographical and cross referencing errors in these 
    subparts. A few editorial clarifications are also being made to clarify 
    the intent of certain provisions and correct inconsistencies between 
    different sections of the rule.
    
    I. Description of Clarifying Changes
    
    A. Compliance Dates
    
        The compliance dates in Sec. 63.640(h) are being clarified to 
    remove an inconsistency regarding the compliance date for marine tank 
    vessels. Section 63.640(h) stated that refineries have 3 years to 
    comply with the NESHAP unless a case-by-case 1-year extension is 
    granted. However, Sec. 63.651 cross references the marine tank vessel 
    loading rule [40 CFR 63, subpart Y (September 19, 1995; FR 43388)] 
    which allows 4 years to comply without requiring a case-by-case 
    extension. Therefore, it was unclear in the rule published on August 
    18, whether a compliance extension is required to allow marine tank 
    vessel loading operations at refineries 4 years to comply. The intent 
    was to be consistent with subpart Y, unless marine tank vessels are 
    used to generate credit in an emissions average. Paragraph (h)(3) is 
    being added to Sec. 63.640 to make it clear that marine tank vessel 
    loading operations have 4 years to comply. However, if marine tank 
    vessels loading is used to generate credits for an emissions average, 
    compliance must be achieved in 3 years unless a case-by-case extension 
    is granted by the regulatory authority as provided in Sec. 63.6(i) of 
    subpart A (the NESHAP general provisions). Because the other emission 
    points at a refinery included in such an emissions average are required 
    to comply within 3 years of promulgation, the emissions average would 
    not balance if the marine tank vessel loading was not controlled by the 
    third year. However, regulatory authorities have the discretion to 
    allow an extension of up to 1 year for full implementation of the 
    emissions average. This decision is best made on a site-specific basis.
        A clarification is also being made to the wording of 
    Sec. 63.640(h)(4) which allows Group 1 storage vessels with floating 
    roofs to comply at the next degassing and cleaning activity or within 
    10 years after promulgation of the rule, whichever is first. The 
    clarification will insert the phrase ``after August 18, 1998'' after 
    the words ``cleaning activity''. As explained in the promulgation 
    preamble, the intent of this provision was to allow an extension of up 
    to 10 years for floating roof storage vessels to achieve full 
    compliance, not to require compliance prior to the 3-year compliance 
    time allowed for all other emission points at refineries. As originally 
    worded, this paragraph could have been misinterpreted as requiring 
    storage vessels that were degassed prior to the August 18, 1998 
    compliance date to come into compliance earlier than the rest of the 
    refinery.
        A clarification is also being made to Sec. 63.640(l) regarding 
    compliance times and reports for addition of emission points to 
    existing sources. This paragraph of the promulgated rule is clear 
    regarding addition of miscellaneous process vents, storage vessels, 
    gasoline loading racks, and marine tank vessel loading operations, but 
    did not specifically address equipment leaks. Responses to comments in 
    section 9 (general monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting comments) 
    of the background information document for the promulgated rule (EPA 
    453/R-95-015b) clarify that it was not intended that the addition of 
    pumps, valves, and other components to an existing source subject to 
    the equipment leaks standard trigger new source reporting requirements. 
    The amended paragraph clarifies that equipment leak component additions 
    remain subject to existing source and not new source requirements.
        Paragraph (m)(2) of Sec. 63.640 has also been reworded to clarify 
    the timing for of a compliance schedule submittal existing sources when 
    a Group 2 emission point becomes a Group 1 emission point. The intended 
    180-day time period for submitting the compliance schedule has not been 
    changed, but the intent of the previous wording ``within 180 days after 
    the change is made or the information regarding the change is known to 
    the source'' has been clarified by the rewording.
    
    B. Clarification of Exemptions
    
        Paragraph (d)(3) of Sec. 63.640 is being reworded. This paragraph 
    exempts equipment that is in organic hazardous air pollutant (HAP) 
    service less than 300 hours per year. This exemption applies to the 
    types of equipment listed in the definition of ``equipment leaks'' in 
    Sec. 63.641. In order to improve clarity, the specific types of 
    equipment to which this exemption applies have been listed in 
    Sec. 63.640(d)(3). The list of equipment being added to this paragraph 
    exactly matches the list already included in the definition of 
    equipment leaks in Sec. 63.641.
        An exemption for emission points routed to refinery fuel gas 
    systems is being added to Sec. 63.640(d). This exemption is specified 
    in the definition of ``miscellaneous process vent'' in Sec. 63.641. 
    Putting this exemption in the applicability section (Sec. 63.640) makes 
    it clearer that all emissions routed to fuel gas systems are exempt 
    from the rule.
    
    C. Definitions
    
        The definitions of ``Group 1 gasoline loading rack'' and ``Group 1 
    marine tank vessel'' are being revised for consistency with 40 CFR part 
    63 subparts R (the gasoline distribution NESHAP) and Y (the marine tank 
    vessel loading NESHAP). The intent of the refineries NESHAP was to be 
    consistent with subparts R and Y in terms of which loading operations 
    require control. Sections 63.650 and 63.651 of the Refineries NESHAP 
    (subpart CC) cross-reference subparts R and Y for control requirements 
    for loading operations. However, throughput and emissions applicability 
    criteria in subparts R and Y were not correctly incorporated in the 
    Group 1 definitions in Sec. 63.641. The definition of ``Group 1 
    gasoline loading
    
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    rack'' is being revised to mean a gasoline loading rack classified 
    under SIC 2911 that is part of a bulk gasoline terminal with the 
    capacity to load greater than 75,700 liters per year of gasoline. This 
    is consistent with subpart R. The definition of ``Group 1 marine tank 
    vessel'' is being revised by changing the emission rate criteria for 
    existing sources from 9.1 megagrams per year of any individual HAP and 
    13.6 megagrams of any combination of HAPs to 9.1 megagrams per year of 
    any individual HAP and 22.7 megagrams of any combination of HAPs. The 
    revised definition also clarifies that these emission rate cutoffs 
    apply only to existing sources, not to new sources. These 
    clarifications remove inconsistencies between the definitions in 
    Sec. 63.641 of subpart CC and the rules cross-referenced in 
    Secs. 63.650 and 63.651.
        The definition of storage vessel is being clarified by removing the 
    clause ``in organic HAP service''. This was a drafting error. The 
    definition was intended to cover vessels storing organic liquids. 
    However, the phrase ``in organic liquid service'' was used without 
    recognizing that it is a defined term used in the equipment leaks 
    section of the rule to indicate equipment leak components containing or 
    contacting fluid that is at least 5 weight percent organic HAP. The 
    preamble to the final rule (60 FR 43252) and the ``Group 1 storage 
    vessel'' definitions make it clear that storage vessels with lower 
    percent organic HAP were intended to be regulated. The ``Group 1 
    storage vessel'' definition contains the correct organic HAP weight 
    percent cutoffs of 4 percent for existing sources and 2 percent for new 
    sources, which are discussed in the preamble for the final rule.
        The definition of ``Group 1 miscellaneous process vent'' is being 
    revised to clarify that the 20 parts per million by volume cutoff 
    applies to organic HAP rather than volatile organic compounds (VOC). 
    This is consistent with the definition of ``miscellaneous process 
    vent'', which includes vents containing greater than 20 parts per 
    million by volume organic HAP and with the 20 parts per million organic 
    HAP language in Sec. 63.643. The definitions of ``miscellaneous process 
    vent'' and ``equipment leaks'' are also being clarified by specifying 
    that they do not include emissions from wastewater collection and 
    conveyance systems. Air emissions from wastewater systems are regulated 
    under the wastewater provisions in Sec. 63.647 of subpart CC.
        Definitions of ``startup'' and ``shutdown'' are being added for 
    clarification. These definitions are consistent with definitions in the 
    subpart A General Provisions and the hazardous organics NESHAP (40 CFR 
    60, subpart F). Under the General Provisions, Sec. 63.6(f)(1) states 
    that emission limits do not apply during startup, shutdown, and 
    malfunction. These definitions make it clear that, for purposes of 
    Sec. 63.6(f)(1) and for the startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan, 
    startup and shutdown refer to startup and shutdown of refinery process 
    units or unit operations such as distillation units rather than to 
    individual components such as pumps. To further clarify this point, the 
    second sentence in the definition of ``affected source'' has been 
    deleted. This sentence had been interpreted to mean that startup, 
    shutdown, and malfunction plans apply to individual components.
        Other minor definition changes are being made to correct 
    typographical errors and improve clarity. For example, in the 
    definition of ``emission point'', the word ``gas'' is changed to 
    ``gasoline'', and a definition of leakless valves is being added to 
    clarify which types of valves are excluded from the monitoring 
    requirements of the rule.
    
    D. Equations
    
        The term ``R'' in the equation in Sec. 63.642(g) represents the 
    fraction of emissions from a Group 1 marine tank vessel loading 
    operation after the required level of control has been applied. The 
    phrase ``and 0.05 for new offshore loading terminals'' is being deleted 
    because offshore loading terminals are not subject to subpart CC. 
    Therefore, this phrase was not relevant to the refineries NESHAP, and 
    would cause confusion.
        The EPA is clarifying that the emissions averaging equations for 
    gasoline loading racks assume that all facilities with Group 1 gasoline 
    loading racks must comply with the requirements of subpart R regarding 
    vapor-tightness of gasoline cargo tanks loaded at the facility, 
    regardless of whether emissions averaging is used. Therefore, the 
    emissions credit and debit calculation equations do not include terms 
    for estimating emissions from leakage from gasoline cargo tanks. 
    (Compliance with subpart R vapor-tightness provisions is not a new 
    requirement. There is no change to the regulation language regarding 
    this point.)
    
    E. Recordkeeping and Reporting
    
        Section 63.642(e) is being revised to state that records shall be 
    maintained in such a manner that they can be readily accessed within 24 
    hours, rather than be maintained on-site for 2 years. This change is 
    consistent with the discussion on this issue in section 9 (general 
    monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting comments) of the background 
    information document for this rule. This change was not incorporated in 
    the promulgated rule because of a drafting oversight.
        In Sec. 63.654(d), recordkeeping requirement for equipment leaks 
    are being added that require owners or operators to keep a list of 
    valves that are designated as ``leakless.'' These valves are exempt 
    from the valve monitoring requirements. This recordkeeping requirement 
    is consistent with requirements in equipment leak rules cross-
    referenced in this subpart, such as 40 CFR part 60, subpart VV. The 
    requirement was overlooked when drafting the cross-references to 
    subpart VV. Owners or operators are also required to identify equipment 
    in process units that are subject to the rule that are not considered 
    in organic HAP service, and reciprocating compressors and pumps that 
    are exempt from equipment leak control requirements. These requirements 
    are consistent with the hazardous organic NESHAP recordkeeping and 
    reporting requirements which is cross referenced in the rule.
        Section 63.654(h)(1) is being clarified to explicitly state that 
    reports of startup, shutdown, and malfunction required by 
    Sec. 63.10(d)(5) do not apply to Group 2 emission points at refineries, 
    unless they are included in an emission average. This is already stated 
    in table 6, which shows which portions of the NESHAP general provisions 
    apply to subpart CC. Table 6 specifies, in footnote b, that 
    Sec. 63.10(d)(5) does not apply to Group 2 emission points that are not 
    included in an emission average, but it would be clearer to the reader 
    to also state this in Sec. 63.654(h)(1).
        In table 4 of 40 CFR part 63, subpart CC, the cross-references to 
    Sec. 63.428 (i) and (j) of 40 CFR part 63, subpart R are being deleted. 
    These records and reports pertain to recordkeeping provisions of 
    subpart R that are applicable to facilities that have calculated 
    emissions from bulk terminals and pipeline breakout stations that fall 
    below a deminimis level and are not subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart 
    CC. In table 6 of subpart CC, the applicability of Sec. 63.6(h) has 
    been clarified. This requirement is referenced in portions of the HON 
    rule (40 CFR part 63, subpart G) and the general provisions (40 CFR 
    part 63, subpart A) relating to flares that are cross-referenced from 
    subpart CC, and it was incorrectly over-ridden in the table. However, 
    paragraphs relating strictly to
    
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    opacity remain over-ridden. Paragraphs specifying the timing of the 
    visible emissions testing also remain over-ridden because 
    Sec. 63.645(i) has been added to 40 CFR part 63, subpart CC to specify 
    the timing of the visible emissions tests for flares used to comply 
    with subpart CC. The timing in Sec. 63.645(i) is consistent with the 
    date the petroleum refinery notification of compliance status is due, 
    and will avoid requiring a visible emissions report at a separate time 
    specified in Sec. 63.6(h).
        In table 3 of 40 CFR part 63, subpart CC, the comments on the 
    recordkeeping and reporting requirements in Sec. 63.182 (b) and (c) are 
    being corrected to be consistent with exemptions allowed in the text.
    
    II. Cross Referencing and Typographical Errors
    
        Errors in cross-referencing 40 CFR part 63 subparts G and R, 40 CFR 
    part 60 subpart Kb, and other sections within subpart CC are being 
    corrected. Typographical errors are also being corrected.
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Parts 60 and 63
    
        Air pollution control, Hazardous air pollutants, Petroleum 
    refineries, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Dated: April 17, 1996.
    Mary D. Nichols,
    Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, parts 60, and 63 of title 
    40, chapter I, of the Code of Federal Regulations are amended as 
    follows:
    
    PART 60--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7601.
    
    Subpart VV--[Amended]
    
        2. Section 60.482-10 is amended by revising paragraph (j) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 60.482-10  Standards: Closed vent systems and control devices.
    
    * * * * *
        (j) Any parts of the closed vent system that are designated, as 
    described in paragraph (l)(1) of this section, as unsafe to inspect are 
    exempt from the inspection requirements of paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and 
    (f)(2) of this section if they comply with the requirements specified 
    in paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this section:
    * * * * *
    
    PART 63--[AMENDED]
    
        3. The authority citation for part 63 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
    
    Subpart CC--[Amended]
    
        4. Section 63.640 is amended by revising paragraphs (b) and (d), 
    the last sentence of paragraph (f)(5), paragraphs (h)(4), the first 
    sentence of paragraph (h)(5) introductory text, paragraphs (l)(3)(iv), 
    by adding paragraphs (h)(3) and (l)(4), revising paragraphs (m)(2) and 
    (n)(4), as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.640  Applicability and designation of affected source.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) For process units that are designed and operated as flexible 
    operation units, the applicability of this subpart shall be determined 
    for existing sources based on the expected utilization for the 5 years 
    following promulgation of this subpart and for new sources based on the 
    expected utilization for the first 5 years after startup.
    * * * * *
        (d) The affected source subject to this subpart does not include 
    the emission points listed in paragraphs (d)(1) through (d)(5) of this 
    section.
        (1) Stormwater from segregated stormwater sewers;
        (2) Spills;
        (3) Any pump, compressor, pressure relief device, sampling 
    connection system, open-ended valve or line, valve, or instrumentation 
    system that is intended to operate in organic hazardous air pollutant 
    service, as defined in Sec. 63.641 of this subpart, for less than 300 
    hours during the calendar year;
        (4) Catalytic cracking unit and catalytic reformer catalyst 
    regeneration vents, and sulfur plant vents; and
        (5) Emission points routed to a fuel gas system, as defined in 
    Sec. 63.641 of this subpart. No testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, or 
    reporting is required for refinery fuel gas systems or emission points 
    routed to refinery fuel gas systems.
    * * * * *
        (f) * * *
        (5) * * *. This determination shall be reported as specified in 
    Sec. 63.654(h)(6)(iii).
    * * * * *
        (h) * * *
        (3) Marine tank vessels at existing sources shall be in compliance 
    with this subpart no later than August 18, 1999 unless the vessels are 
    included in an emissions average to generate emission credits. Marine 
    tank vessels used to generate credits in an emissions average shall be 
    in compliance with this subpart no later than August 18, 1998 unless an 
    extension has been granted by the Administrator as provided in 
    Sec. 63.6(i).
        (4) Existing Group 1 floating roof storage vessels shall be in 
    compliance with Sec. 63.646 at the first degassing and cleaning 
    activity after August 18, 1998, or within 10 years after promulgation 
    of the rule, whichever is first.
        (5) An owner or operator may elect to comply with the provisions of 
    Sec. 63.648 (c) through (i) as an alternative to the provisions of 
    Sec. 63.648 (a) and (b). * * *
    * * * * *
        (l) * * *
        (3) * * *
        (iv) Reports and notifications required by Sec. 63.182, or 40 CFR 
    60.487. The requirements of subpart H of this part are summarized in 
    table 3 of this subpart;
    * * * * *
        (4) If pumps, compressors, pressure relief devices, sampling 
    connection systems, open-ended valves or lines, valves, or 
    instrumentation systems are added to an existing source, they are 
    subject to the equipment leak standards for existing sources in 
    Sec. 63.648. A notification of compliance status report shall not be 
    required for such added equipment.
    * * * * *
        (m) * * *
        (2) The compliance schedule shall be submitted within 180 days 
    after the change is made, unless the compliance schedule has been 
    previously submitted to the permitting authority. If it is not possible 
    to determine until after the change is implemented whether the emission 
    point has become Group 1, the compliance schedule shall be submitted 
    within 180 days of the date when the affect of the change is known to 
    the source. The compliance schedule may be submitted in the next 
    Periodic Report if the change is made after the date the Notification 
    of Compliance Status report is due.
    * * * * *
        (n) * * *
        (4) After the compliance dates specified in paragraph (h) of this 
    section, a Group 2 storage vessel that is part of a new source and is 
    subject to 40 CFR 60.110b, but is not required to apply controls by 40 
    CFR 60.110b or 60.112b is required to comply only with this subpart.
    * * * * *
        5. Section 63.641 is amended by revising the definitions of 
    ``Affected source'', ``Emission point'', the last sentence in 
    ``Equipment leak'', ``Group 1 gasoline loading rack'', ``Group 1
    
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    marine tank vessel'', ``Group 1 miscellaneous process vent'', the first 
    sentence in the introductory text of ``Storage vessel'', and 
    ``Temperature monitoring device'', and by adding a definition for 
    ``Leakless valve'', ``Startup'', and ``Shutdown'' and by adding a 
    paragraph (13) to the definition for ``Miscellaneous process vent'' to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.641  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Affected source means the collection of emission points to which 
    this subpart applies as determined by the criteria in Sec. 63.640.
    * * * * *
        Emission point means an individual miscellaneous process vent, 
    storage vessel, wastewater stream, or equipment leak associated with a 
    petroleum refining process unit; an individual storage vessel or 
    equipment leak associated with a bulk gasoline terminal or pipeline 
    breakout station classified under Standard Industrial Classification 
    code 2911; a gasoline loading rack classified under Standard Industrial 
    Classification code 2911; or a marine tank vessel loading operation 
    located at a petroleum refinery.
        Equipment leak * * *. Vents from wastewater collection and 
    conveyance systems (including, but not limited to wastewater drains, 
    sewer vents, and sump drains), tank mixers, and sample valves on 
    storage tanks are not equipment leaks.
    * * * * *
        Group 1 gasoline loading rack means any gasoline loading rack 
    classified under Standard Industrial Classification code 2911 that is 
    located within a bulk gasoline terminal that has a gasoline throughput 
    greater than 75,700 liters per day. Gasoline throughput shall be the 
    maximum calculated design throughput for the terminal as may be limited 
    by compliance with enforceable conditions under Federal, State, or 
    local law and discovered by the Administrator and any other person.
        Group 1 marine tank vessel means a vessel at an existing source 
    loaded at any land- or sea-based terminal or structure that loads 
    liquid commodities with vapor pressures greater than or equal to 10.3 
    kilopascals in bulk onto marine tank vessels, that emits greater than 
    9.1 megagrams of any individual HAP or 22.7 megagrams of any 
    combination of HAP annually after August 18, 1999, or a vessel at a new 
    source loaded at any land- or sea-based terminal or structure that 
    loads liquid commodities with vapor pressures greater than or equal to 
    10.3 kilopascals onto marine tank vessels.
        Group 1 miscellaneous process vent means a miscellaneous process 
    vent for which the total organic HAP concentration is greater than or 
    equal to 20 parts per million by volume, and the total volatile organic 
    compound emissions are greater than or equal to 33 kilograms per day 
    for existing sources and 6.8 kilograms per day for new sources at the 
    outlet of the final recovery device (if any) and prior to any control 
    device and prior to discharge to the atmosphere.
    * * * * *
        Leakless valve means a valve that has no external actuating 
    mechanism.
    * * * * *
        Miscellaneous process vent * * *
        (13) Emissions from wastewater collection and conveyance systems 
    including, but not limited to, wastewater drains, sewer vents, and sump 
    drains.
    * * * * *
        Shutdown means the cessation of a petroleum refining process unit 
    or a unit operation (including, but not limited to, a distillation unit 
    or reactor) within a petroleum refining process unit for purposes 
    including, but not limited to, periodic maintenance, replacement of 
    equipment, or repair.
        Startup means the setting into operation of a petroleum refining 
    process unit for purposes of production. Startup does not include 
    operation solely for purposes of testing equipment. Startup does not 
    include changes in product for flexible operation units.
        Storage vessel means a tank or other vessel that is used to store 
    organic liquids. * * *
        Temperature monitoring device means a unit of equipment used to 
    monitor temperature and having an accuracy of 1 percent of 
    the temperature being monitored expressed in degrees Celsius or 
    0.5  deg.C, whichever is greater.
    * * * * *
        6. Section 63.642 is amended by revising paragraphs (e) and (g) as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.642  General standards.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) Each owner or operator of a source subject to this subpart 
    shall keep copies of all applicable reports and records required by 
    this subpart for at least 5 years except as otherwise specified in this 
    subpart. All applicable records shall be maintained in such a manner 
    that they can be readily accessed within 24 hours. Records may be 
    maintained in hard copy or computer-readable form including, but not 
    limited to, on paper, microfilm, computer, floppy disk, magnetic tape, 
    or microfiche.
    * * * * *
        (g) The owner or operator of an existing source subject to the 
    requirements of this subpart shall control emissions of organic HAP's 
    to the level represented by the following equation:
    
    
    EA = 0.02EPV1 + EPV2 + 
    0.05ES1 + ES2 + EGLR1C + 
    EGLR2 + (R) EMV1 + EMV2 + 
    EWW1C + EWW2
    
    where:
    EA = Emission rate, megagrams per year, allowed for the source.
    0.02EPV1 = Sum of the residual emissions, megagrams per 
    year, from all Group 1 miscellaneous process vents, as defined in 
    Sec. 63.641.
    EPV2 = Sum of the emissions, megagrams per year, from all 
    Group 2 process vents, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    0.05ES1 = Sum of the residual emissions, megagrams per 
    year, from all Group 1 storage vessels, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    ES2 = Sum of the emissions, megagrams per year, from all 
    Group 2 storage vessels, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    EGLR1C = Sum of the residual emissions, megagrams per 
    year, from all Group 1 gasoline loading racks, as defined in 
    Sec. 63.641.
    EGLR2 = Sum of the emissions, megagrams per year, from 
    all Group 2 gasoline loading racks, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    (R)EMV1 = Sum of the residual emissions megagrams per 
    year, from all Group 1 marine tank vessels, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    R = 0.03 for existing sources, 0.02 for new sources.
    EMV2 = Sum of the emissions, megagrams per year from all 
    Group 2 marine tank vessels, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    EWW1C = Sum of the residual emissions from all Group 1 
    wastewater streams, as defined in Sec. 63.641. This term is calculated 
    for each Group 1 stream according to the equation for EWWic in 
    Sec. 63.652(h)(6).
    EWW2 = Sum of emissions from all Group 2 wastewater 
    streams, as defined in Sec. 63.641.
    
    The emissions level represented by this equation is dependent on the 
    collection of emission points in the source. The level is not fixed and 
    can change as the emissions from each emission point
    
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    change or as the number of emission points in the source changes.
    * * * * *
        7. Section 63.644 is amended by revising the last sentence of 
    paragraph (d) as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.644   Monitoring provisions for miscellaneous process vents.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *. In order to establish the range, the information 
    required in Sec. 63.654(f)(3) shall be submitted in the Notification of 
    Compliance Status report.
    * * * * *
        8. Section 63.645 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (h)(2), 
    and by adding paragraph (i), as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.645   Test methods and procedures for miscellaneous process 
    vents.
    
        (a) To demonstrate compliance with Sec. 63.643, an owner or 
    operator shall follow Sec. 63.116 except for Sec. 63.116 (a)(1), (d) 
    and (e) of subpart G of this part except as provided in paragraphs (b) 
    through (d) and paragraph (i) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (h) * * *
        (2) Where the recalculated TOC emission rate is greater than 33 
    kilograms per day for an existing source or greater than 6.8 kilograms 
    per day for a new source, the owner or operator shall submit a report 
    as specified in Sec. 63.654 (f), (g), or (h) and shall comply with the 
    appropriate provisions in Sec. 63.643 by the dates specified in 
    Sec. 63.640.
        (i) A compliance determination for visible emissions shall be 
    conducted within 150 days of the compliance date using Method 22 of 40 
    CFR part 60, Appendix A, to determine visible emissions.
        9. Section 63.646 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (d) 
    introductory text, and (d)(9), and adding (d)(10), as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.646   Storage vessel provisions.
    
        (a) Each owner or operator of a Group 1 storage vessel subject to 
    this subpart shall comply with the requirements of Secs. 63.119 through 
    63.121 except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (l) of this 
    section.
    * * * * *
        (d) References shall apply as specified in paragraphs (d)(1) 
    through (d)(10) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (9) All references to Sec. 63.139(d)(1) in Sec. 63.120(d)(1)(ii) of 
    subpart G are not applicable. For sources subject to this subpart, such 
    references shall mean that 40 CFR 61.355 is applicable.
        (10) All references to Sec. 63.139(c) in Sec. 63.120(d)(1)(ii) of 
    subpart G are not applicable. For sources subject to this subpart, such 
    references shall mean that Sec. 63.647 of this subpart is applicable.
    * * * * *
        10. Section 63.648 is amended by revising the first sentences of 
    paragraphs (c)(9) and (c)(10) as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.648   Equipment leak standards.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (9) When complying with the requirements of Sec. 63.168(e)(3)(i), 
    non-repairable valves shall be included in the calculation of percent 
    leaking valves the first time the valve is identified as leaking and 
    non-repairable. * * *
        (10) If in phase III of the valve standard any valve is designated 
    as being leakless, the owner or operator has the option of following 
    the provisions of 40 CFR 60.482-7(f). * * *
    * * * * *
        11. Section 63.650 is amended by revising paragraph (a) as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.650  Gasoline loading rack provisions.
    
        (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this 
    section, each owner or operator of a gasoline loading rack classified 
    under Standard Industrial Classification code 2911 located within a 
    contiguous area and under common control with a petroleum refinery 
    shall comply with subpart R, Secs. 63.421, 63.422 (a) through (c), 
    63.425 (a) through (c), 63.425 (e) through (h), 63.427 (a) and (b), and 
    63.428 (b), (c), (g)(1), and (h)(1) through (h)(3).
    * * * * *
        12. Section 63.651 is amended by revising paragraph (a) and adding 
    paragraph (d), as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.651  Marine tank vessel loading operation provisions.
    
        (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this 
    section, each owner or operator of a marine tank vessel loading 
    operation located at a petroleum refinery shall comply with the 
    requirements of Secs. 63.560 through 63.567.
    * * * * *
        (d) The compliance time of 4 years after promulgation of 40 CFR 
    part 63, subpart Y does not apply. The compliance time is specified in 
    Sec. 63.640(h)(3).
        13. Section 63.652 is amended by revising the equation in paragraph 
    (h)(1) introductory text (the definitions to the equation remain 
    unchanged) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.652  Emissions averaging provisions.
    
    * * * * *
        (h) * * *
        (1) * * *
    
    
    [[Page 29881]]
    
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12JN96.000
    
    
    * * *
    * * * * *
        14. Section 63.653 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(4) as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.653  Monitoring, recordkeeping, and implementation plan for 
    emission averaging.
    
        (a) * * *
        (4) For each gasoline loading rack that is controlled, perform the 
    testing and monitoring procedures specified in Secs. 63.425 and 63.427 
    of subpart R of this part except Sec. 63.425(d) or Sec. 63.427(c).
    * * * * *
        15. Section 63.654 is amended by revising paragraphs (d) 
    introductory text, (d)(3), adding paragraphs (d)(4), (d)(5), and 
    (d)(6), revising the first sentence of paragraph (g)(6)(iii), and 
    revising paragraphs (g)(8)(ii)(B) and (h)(1), as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.654  Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) Each owner or operator subject to the equipment leaks standards 
    in Sec. 63.648 shall comply with the recordkeeping and reporting 
    provisions in paragraphs (d)(1) through (d)(6) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (3) An owner or operator who determines that a compressor qualifies 
    for the hydrogen service exemption in Sec. 63.648 shall also keep a 
    record of the demonstration required by Sec. 63.648.
        (4) An owner or operator must keep a list of identification numbers 
    for valves that are designated as leakless per Sec. 63.648(c)(10).
        (5) An owner or operator must identify, either by list or location 
    (area or refining process unit), equipment in organic HAP service less 
    than 300 hours per year within refining process units subject to this 
    subpart.
        (6) An owner or operator must keep a list of reciprocating pumps 
    and compressors determined to be exempt from seal requirements as per 
    Secs. 63.648 (f) and (i).
    * * * * *
        (g) * * *
        (6) * * *
        (iii) Periods of startup and shutdown that meet the definition of 
    Sec. 63.641, and malfunction that meet the definition in Sec. 63.2 and 
    periods of performance testing and monitoring system calibration shall 
    not be considered periods of excess emissions. * * *
        (8) * * *
        (ii) * * *
        (B) The information required to be reported by Sec. 63.428 (h)(1), 
    (h)(2), and (h)(3) for each gasoline loading rack included in an 
    emissions average, unless this information has already been submitted 
    in a separate report;
    * * * * *
        (h) * * *
        (1) Reports of startup, shutdown, and malfunction required by 
    Sec. 63.10(d)(5). Records and reports of startup, shutdown, and 
    malfunction are not required if they pertain solely to Group 2 emission 
    points, as defined in Sec. 63.641, that are not included in an 
    emissions average. For purposes of this paragraph, startup and shutdown 
    shall have the meaning defined in Sec. 63.641, and malfunction shall 
    have the meaning defined in Sec. 63.2; and
    * * * * *
        16. Table 3 in the appendices to subpart CC is amended by revising 
    entries 63.182(b) and 63.182 (c) to read as follows:
    
      Table 3.--Equipment Leak Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements for 
      Sources Complying With Sec.  63.648 of Subpart CC by Compliance With  
                            Subpart H of This Part a                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Reference (section of                                               
       subpart H of this part)         Description             Comment      
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
      *                  *                  *                  *            
                       *                  *                  *              
    63.182(b)...................  Initial notification  Not required.       
                                   report requirements.                     
    63.182(c)...................  Notification of       Except in Sec.      
                                   compliance status     63.182(c); change  
                                   report.               ``within 90 days of
                                                         the compliance     
                                                         dates'' to ``within
                                                         150 days of the    
                                                         compliance dates'';
                                                         except in Secs.    
                                                         63.182 (c)(2) and  
                                                         (c)(4).            
                                                                            
      *                  *                  *                  *            
                       *                  *                  *              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a This table does not include all the requirements delineated under the 
      referenced sections. See referenced sections for specific             
      requirements.                                                         
    
    
    [[Page 29882]]
    
    
    * * * * *
        17. Table 4 in the appendices to subpart CC is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Table 4.--Gasoline Distribution Emission Point Recordkeeping and    
                            Reporting Requirements a                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Reference (section of                                               
       subpart R of this part)         Description             Comment      
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    63.428(b)...................  Records of test                           
                                   results for each                         
                                   gasoline cargo tank                      
                                   loaded at the                            
                                   facility.                                
    63.428(c)...................  Continuous                                
                                   monitoring data                          
                                   recordkeeping                            
                                   requirements.                            
    63.428(g)(1)................  Semiannual report     Required to be      
                                   loading rack          submitted with the 
                                   information.          periodic report    
                                                         required under 40  
                                                         CFR part 63 subpart
                                                         CC.                
    63.428 (h)(1) through (h)(3)  Excess emissions      Required to be      
                                   report loading rack   submitted with the 
                                   information.          periodic report    
                                                         required under 40  
                                                         CFR part 63 subpart
                                                         CC.                
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a This table does not include all the requirements delineated under the 
      referenced sections. See referenced sections for specific             
      requirements.                                                         
    
    * * * * *
        18. Table 6 in the appendices to subpart CC is amended by revising 
    entries 63.6(h) (1) and (2), 63.6(h) (4) and (5), 63.6(h)(6) and 
    63.6(h) (7) through (9) to read as follows:
    
           Table 6.--General Provisions Applicability to Subpart CC a       
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Applies to                          
               Reference               subpart CC b           Comment       
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
    *                  *                  *                  *              
                      *                  *                  *               
     63.6(h) (1) and (2)..........  Yes                                     
    63.6(h) (4) and (5)...........  No                 Visible emission     
                                                        requirements and    
                                                        timing in subpart   
                                                        CC.                 
    63.6(h)(6)....................  Yes                                     
    63.6(h) (7) through (9).......  No                 Subpart CC does not  
                                                        require opacity     
                                                        standards.          
                                                                            
    *                  *                  *                  *              
                      *                  *                  *               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    * * * * *
        19. Table 8 in the appendices to subpart CC is amended by revising 
    the heading of the table, as follows:
    
               Table 8.--Valve Monitoring Frequency for Phase III           
                                                                            
                                                                            
    
    * * *
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 96-10382 Filed 6-11-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
6/12/1996
Published:
06/12/1996
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; correcting amendments.
Document Number:
96-10382
Dates:
June 12, 1996.
Pages:
29876-29882 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
AD-FRL-5463-1
RINs:
2060-AD9Y
PDF File:
96-10382.pdf
CFR: (19)
40 CFR 63.10(d)(5)
40 CFR 63.640(h)(3)
40 CFR 63.652(h)(6)
40 CFR 63.654(h)(6)(iii)
40 CFR 63.6(i)
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