98-17844. Organization; Loan Policies and Operations; Disclosure to Shareholders; Disclosure to Investors in Systemwide and Consolidated Bank Debt Obligations of the Farm Credit System; Other Financing Institutions  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 129 (Tuesday, July 7, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 36541-36549]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-17844]
    
    
    
    ========================================================================
    Rules and Regulations
                                                    Federal Register
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
    having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
    to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
    under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
    
    The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 
    Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each 
    week.
    
    ========================================================================
    
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 129 / Tuesday, July 7, 1998 / Rules 
    and Regulations
    
    [[Page 36541]]
    
    
    =======================================================================
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
    
    12 CFR Parts 611, 614, 620, and 630
    
    RIN 3052-AB67
    
    
    Organization; Loan Policies and Operations; Disclosure to 
    Shareholders; Disclosure to Investors in Systemwide and Consolidated 
    Bank Debt Obligations of the Farm Credit System; Other Financing 
    Institutions
    
    AGENCY: Farm Credit Administration.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Farm Credit Administration (FCA or Agency), through the 
    FCA Board (Board), issues a final rule amending its regulations that 
    govern the funding and discount relationship between Farm Credit System 
    (Farm Credit, FCS, or System) banks that operate under title I of the 
    Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended (Act), and non-System other 
    financing institutions (OFIs). The final rule substantially expands 
    access to System funding so OFIs can provide more short-and 
    intermediate-term credit to parties who are eligible to borrow under 
    sections 2.4(a) and (b) of the Act. The FCA has repealed several non-
    statutory limits on OFI eligibility. The final rule assures access to 
    any creditworthy OFI that is significantly involved in agricultural 
    lending and demonstrates a continuing need for funds to serve its 
    agricultural borrowers. Under certain circumstances, OFIs may seek 
    financing from a Farm Credit Bank (FCB) or agricultural credit bank 
    (ACB) other than the System bank that is chartered to serve its 
    territory. The final rule requires FCBs and ACBs to finance OFIs only 
    on a fully secured basis and to have full recourse to the OFI's 
    capital.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This regulation shall become effective 30 days after 
    publication in the Federal Register during which either or both houses 
    of Congress are in session. Notice of the effective date will be 
    published in the Federal Register.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Howard, Policy Analyst or S. 
    Robert Coleman, Senior Policy Analyst, Regulation and Policy Division, 
    Office of Policy Analysis, Farm Credit Administration, McLean, VA 
    22102-5090, (703) 883-4498,
    
          or
    
    Richard A. Katz, Senior Attorney, Regulatory Enforcement Division, 
    Office of General Counsel, Farm Credit Administration, McLean, VA 
    22102-5090, (703) 883-4020, TDD (703) 883-4444.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final rule completes a 2-year effort by 
    the FCA to revise these regulations so that farmers, ranchers, and 
    other eligible rural residents have greater access to credit through 
    OFIs that are financed by FCBs and ACBs. On May 17, 1996, the FCA 
    published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comments on 
    how these regulations could be more responsive to the credit needs of 
    OFIs and their borrowers. See 61 FR 24907. In response to these 
    comments, the FCA proposed a rule that substantially revised the 
    regulations in subpart P of part 614. See 62 FR 38223 (July 17, 1997). 
    After considering the comments received, the FCA Board adopts a final 
    rule that provides greater opportunities for OFIs to obtain funding 
    from FCS banks so they can finance agriculture, aquaculture, and other 
    specified rural credit needs.
        Sixteen comment letters were received in response to the proposed 
    rule. Of this total, comments were received from 4 trade associations, 
    5 FCS banks (one comment letter came from 2 FCS banks that are jointly-
    managed), 4 System direct lender associations, a federation 
    representing System production credit associations (PCAs), a commercial 
    bank, a commercial bank holding company, and an existing OFI. Four 
    trade associations submitted comments on behalf of their members: the 
    American Bankers Association (ABA); the Independent Bankers Association 
    of America (IBAA); the North Dakota Bankers Association (NDBA); and the 
    Farm Credit Council (Council).
        The comment letters revealed a diverse range of views about OFI 
    access to System funding. All System direct lender association 
    commenters, except one, opposed any revision to the existing OFI 
    regulation because of their concerns over competition. One commercial 
    bank supported the proposed rule and urged the FCA to adopt it as a 
    final rule without revision. Three commercial bank trade associations 
    recognized the FCA's efforts to improve OFI access to System funding, 
    but they recommended modifications to the rule. The remaining 
    commenters focused on specific issues that were important to their 
    institutions.
        Commercial bank trade associations opined that the FCA's regulatory 
    proposal made progress toward granting OFIs more access to System 
    funding. However, these commenters believe that several provisions of 
    the statute discourage many commercial banks from becoming OFIs. The 
    most commonly cited statutory impediments to greater commercial bank 
    participation in this program include: (1) No authority for OFIs to 
    obtain System bank funding \1\ for long-term mortgages; (2) lack of OFI 
    representation on the boards of FCS funding banks; and (3) the need to 
    offer borrower rights. For these reasons, the commenters again asked 
    the FCA to support legislative initiatives that would remodel the FCS 
    so it is similar to the Federal Home Loan Bank System. As the 
    commenters acknowledge, the existing statute does not enable the FCA to 
    accommodate some of their requests, and therefore, these issues are not 
    addressed by this rulemaking.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \1\ As used in this preamble, references to Farm Credit banks 
    apply only to FCBs and ACBs. Although the bank for cooperatives is 
    also a System bank, it lacks statutory authority to finance the OFIs 
    identified in section 1.7(b) of the Act.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Several PCA commenters expressed concern that expanded OFI access 
    would place them at a competitive disadvantage. These commenters asked 
    the FCA to enact regulations that provide PCAs with more business 
    opportunities before final OFI regulations are adopted. Although 
    several commenters stated that PCAs cannot effectively compete with 
    OFIs until their intermediate-term lending authorities are expanded, 
    section 1.10(b) of the Act establishes the maximum timeframe for 
    intermediate-term loans.
        The FCA has considered the concerns of the commenters and adopts a 
    final rule that balances the needs of these parties. The final rule 
    incorporates
    
    [[Page 36542]]
    
    many of the commenters' suggestions and promotes a safe and sound 
    lending relationship between System funding banks and their OFIs. The 
    changes increase availability of credit to farmers, ranchers, aquatic 
    producers and harvesters, and other eligible rural borrowers.
    
    I. OFI Access
    
    A. Proposed Rule and Comments
    
        The FCA proposed a two-tier approach for OFIs to establish their 
    eligibility for a funding and discount relationship with a System bank. 
    Under Sec. 614.4540(a), any financial institution that operates under 
    one of the charters specified in section 1.7(b)(1)(B) of the Act may 
    borrow from an FCB or ACB. Additionally, Sec. 614.4540(b) assures 
    access to creditworthy OFIs that have at least 15 percent of their 
    loans to agricultural or aquatic producers and enter into a 2-year 
    funding agreement with an FCB or ACB. The regulations require OFIs to 
    use System funding only to extend short- and intermediate-term credit 
    to eligible persons for authorized purposes under sections 1.10(b) and 
    2.4(a) and (b) of the Act. This new approach enables more OFIs to 
    borrow from System banks, and as a result, farmers and ranchers should 
    have greater access to affordable and dependable credit.
        The FCA proposed to repeal the following eligibility provisions of 
    the existing regulations that are not required by the Act:
         The 60-percent loan-to-deposit ratio for OFIs that are 
    depository institutions;
         The requirement that OFIs primarily use locally generated 
    funds for lending operations;
         The automatic denial of access to any entity that 
    primarily finances the sale of products by its affiliates;
         Consideration of an OFI applicant's relationship with its 
    affiliates and subsidiaries; and
         A mandatory non-use fee for OFIs that fail to maintain a 
    specified average daily loan balance.
        The FCA received comments on proposed Sec. 614.4540 from the ABA, 
    IBAA, NDBA, and the Council. These commenters supported the repeal of 
    the non-statutory OFI eligibility criteria that are identified above. 
    The final rule repeals these provisions.
        Although all four trade associations supported greater OFI access 
    to System funding, they expressed differing views on the need to modify 
    proposed Sec. 614.4540. The NDBA supported the two-tier approach for 
    OFI access. The Council requested that the FCA amend the regulation so 
    it expressly conveys that System funding banks have discretion to deny 
    the credit application of any OFI that is not covered by 
    Sec. 614.4540(b).
        The ABA and IBAA requested amendments that would favor their 
    respective constituencies. The IBAA believes that the regulation should 
    favor small, rural community banks whereas the ABA opined that all 
    banks that provide agricultural credit should be entitled to System 
    funding. The IBAA commented that no lender should be granted access to 
    the FCS unless agricultural loans comprise at least 10 percent of its 
    loan portfolio. Although the IBAA supports the 15-percent threshold for 
    assured access, it believes that OFIs that meet this criterion should 
    be entitled to preferred status and special benefits, such as the 
    lowest cost of funds from System banks and greater flexibility 
    concerning collateral requirements. In contrast, the ABA suggested that 
    any commercial bank should be assured access under final 
    Sec. 614.4540(b) if agricultural loans comprise at least 10 percent of 
    its loan portfolio, or exceed a fixed dollar amount, such as 
    $5,000,000. In the ABA's view, the final rule should include a fixed 
    dollar threshold because agricultural loans often comprise a small 
    percentage of the loan portfolios of large commercial banks that are 
    major providers of agricultural credit. This commenter believes that 
    these large commercial banks deserve assured access to System funding.
        The ABA also asked the FCA to reorganize proposed Sec. 614.4540. 
    The commenter suggested that the FCA relocate the provisions in 
    proposed Sec. 614.4540(b) that enable FCBs and ACBs to deny the funding 
    requests of OFIs that are assured access to Sec. 614.4540(c), which 
    governs denials. The ABA stated that this change would clearly 
    communicate the FCA's expectations to System banks and make this 
    regulation more user-friendly.
        The IBAA requested that the FCA assume a more active role in 
    collecting and reporting information about the efforts of each System 
    bank to provide agricultural credit through OFIs. Specifically, the 
    commenter suggested that the FCA appoint an Ombudsman to review 
    complaints by OFIs. Additionally, the IBAA recommended that the FCA's 
    Annual Report contain comprehensive information about the number of OFI 
    applications, the number of funding requests that are either approved 
    or denied, a summary of the reasons for denial, and the total amount of 
    funds that System banks advance to OFIs. The IBAA also asked that the 
    final regulations require outside board members to represent OFI 
    interests and establish target goals for the minimum number of new 
    commercial bank OFIs that each System bank will approve every year.
    
    B. Final Rule
    
        Final Sec. 614.4540 retains the two-tier approach to OFI 
    eligibility as proposed. The FCA continues to believe that this 
    regulatory approach best implements the requirements of the Act. 
    Section 1.7(b) of the Act and its legislative history indicate that 
    Congress intended that Farm Credit banks primarily provide financial 
    assistance to small, local OFIs, but it did not exclude other 
    agricultural creditors from this program.\2\
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \2\ See H.R. 96-1287, 96th Cong., 2d. Sess., (1980), 21, 32-34. 
    See also 126 Cong. Rec. H 10960-64 (daily ed. Nov. 19, 1980).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The FCA was not persuaded by the IBAA's request to exclude large 
    financial institutions and the ABA's request to grant most large 
    commercial banks the same assured access to FCS funding as small, local 
    OFIs. Accordingly, the FCA does not adopt the IBAA's recommendation to 
    amend Sec. 614.4540(a) so that OFI applicants are automatically denied 
    access to FCS funding if agricultural loans comprise less than 10 
    percent of their loan portfolios. In addition, the final regulation 
    does not incorporate the ABA's request that final Sec. 614.4540(b) 
    grant assured access to OFIs that have at least $5,000,000 or 10 
    percent of their loan portfolio in agricultural loans. The FCA 
    emphasizes that the final regulation allows any institution, including 
    large financial institutions, to fund or discount their agricultural 
    loans with an FCB or ACB, but it does not assure access to creditworthy 
    OFIs unless they have at least 15 percent of their loans in agriculture 
    and enter into a 2-year funding relationship. The FCA continues to 
    believe that the 15-percent threshold is the best measure of whether an 
    OFI is significantly involved in agricultural or aquatic lending, as 
    section 1.7(b)(4)(B)(i) of the Act requires.
        The IBAA requested that the final regulation require FCBs and ACBs 
    to provide the lowest cost of funds and other special benefits to OFIs 
    that are entitled to assured access. This request would unnecessarily 
    involve the regulator in the daily business decisions of System banks. 
    Additionally, final Sec. 614.4590 requires Farm Credit banks to treat 
    their OFIs equitably and to determine loan rates through an objective 
    process. The FCA believes that System funding banks should retain
    
    [[Page 36543]]
    
    discretion to negotiate the price of funding and other loan terms with 
    OFIs. The final rule fulfills the FCA's responsibility to ensure that 
    FCBs and ACBs abide by their statutory mission to finance creditworthy 
    OFIs in a safe and sound manner.
        Many of the ABA's suggestions for reorganizing Sec. 614.4540 have 
    been incorporated into the final rule. The FCA adopts proposed 
    Sec. 614.4540(a) as a final regulation, without revision. This 
    provision allows FCBs and ACBs to fund and discount short- and 
    intermediate-term agricultural, aquatic, processing and marketing, 
    farm-related business, and rural home loans for any financial 
    institution that operates under a charter specified in section 
    1.7(b)(1)(B) of the Act. As amended, final Sec. 614.4540(b) grants 
    assured access to creditworthy OFIs that maintain at least 15 percent 
    of their loan volume to agricultural and aquatic producers and enter 
    into a 2-year funding or discount relationship with an FCB or ACB. 
    Final Sec. 614.4540(c) retains the requirement in the proposed 
    regulation that FCBs and ACBs establish objective policies and loan 
    underwriting standards for determining the creditworthiness of each OFI 
    applicant. Under final Sec. 614.4540(d), FCBs and ACBs can deny the 
    funding requests of creditworthy OFIs that satisfy the conditions in 
    Sec. 614.4540(b) only if such requests: (1) Adversely affect the Farm 
    Credit bank's ability to achieve and maintain established or projected 
    capital levels or raise funds in the money markets; or (2) otherwise 
    expose the Farm Credit bank to safety and soundness risks. The Council 
    requested that the FCA amend Sec. 614.4540(a) so it expressly conveys 
    that System funding banks have discretion to deny the credit 
    application of any OFI that is not assured access. This revision is 
    unnecessary because Sec. 614.4540(c) requires FCBs and ACBs to develop 
    loan underwriting standards for all OFI applicants. As a result, the 
    framework of this regulation provides FCS banks appropriate discretion, 
    under their policies and loan underwriting standards, to deny the 
    funding requests of OFIs that are not assured access.
        Commercial bank trade associations commented that the proposed 
    regulation did not require System funding banks to explain their reason 
    for denying an OFI's application. In response to this concern, the FCA 
    adds Sec. 614.4540(e) that requires System banks to expeditiously 
    process all OFI funding requests and to promptly provide all applicants 
    written notification of the credit decision. Additionally, System banks 
    must provide the applicant with specific reasons for any adverse credit 
    decision.
        In response to the IBAA's recommendation about comprehensive 
    reporting on OFIs, the FCA adds new Sec. 614.4540(f), which requires 
    the board of directors of each FCB and ACB to receive annual written 
    reports about the scope of their OFI program activities during the 
    preceding fiscal year. The FCA expects that these annual reports will 
    identify:
         The number of OFI applicants by category (such as 
    commercial banks, credit unions, agricultural credit corporations, 
    etc.);
         The number of approved and denied OFI applications;
         A summary of the reasons for denying OFI applications;
         The total amount of funds advanced to OFIs; and
         Other information necessary to evaluate the success of the 
    System bank's OFI program.
        Periodically, the FCA may issue special calls for this information.
        The FCA does not adopt the IBAA's request to appoint an OFI 
    Ombudsman because there are more efficient ways for the FCA to address 
    concerns that OFIs may raise. The FCA Board does not accept the IBAA's 
    request that the Agency appoint outside board members to represent OFI 
    interests and to establish target goals for OFI lending. The FCA has no 
    authority under the Act to appoint directors to the boards of Farm 
    Credit banks. In further response to the IBAA, the Agency believes that 
    this rule offers FCS banks sufficient business incentives to extend 
    more credit to OFIs. Additionally, a creditworthy OFI has the option to 
    seek funding from another System funding bank if its designated FCB or 
    ACB denies or fails to approve its application.
    
    II. Place of Discount
    
        Proposed Sec. 614.4550 addresses place of discount for OFIs. 
    Proposed Sec. 614.4550(a) specifies that an FCB or ACB provide funding, 
    discount and other financial assistance to any OFI whose headquarters 
    is located within the funding bank's chartered territory. Under 
    proposed Sec. 614.4550(b), an FCB or ACB could finance an OFI whose 
    headquarters is not located in its chartered territory if the System 
    funding bank identified in Sec. 614.4550(a) consents, denies the OFI's 
    application, or otherwise fails to approve the funding request pursuant 
    to Regulation B of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
    System, 12 CFR 202.2(f).
        The ABA, IBAA, NDBA, three FCBs and two PCAs commented on the place 
    of discount rule. AgFirst FCB supported the FCA's proposal. This 
    commenter believes that the proposal best enables FCS banks to fund 
    OFIs in today's market. The IBAA suggested that the FCA modify its 
    proposal to allow an OFI that is dissatisfied with its System funding 
    bank to seek financing from any other FCB or ACB. The ABA and the NDBA 
    urged the FCA to remove all geographic restrictions on place of 
    discount. These commenters believe that geographic restrictions hamper 
    the success of the OFI program because non-System financial 
    institutions are required to seek funding from a System bank that is 
    owned and controlled by their competitors. The FCB of Texas asserted 
    that the existing regulation governing place of discount is sound and 
    should not be changed. The commenter believes that the FCA's proposal 
    will ultimately lead to unsafe and unsound competition between FCS 
    banks for OFI business. The FCB of Texas opposed the proposal to make 
    an OFI's headquarters the sole factor to determine the place of 
    discount. Finally, two PCAs made the FCA aware of their concerns that 
    associations lack similar opportunities to seek funding from other FCBs 
    or ACBs. After the comment period expired, the FCA received an inquiry 
    from an FCB about whether existing OFIs would be required to change 
    their place of discount once the proposed regulation became final.
        The FCA Board believed the proposed rule established a balanced 
    approach concerning the place of discount for OFIs. Traditionally, OFIs 
    have been required to establish a funding or discount relationship with 
    a System bank owned and controlled by their competitors. Several 
    commenters believe that this factor explains why the program has not 
    been widely used by commercial banks and other potential OFIs. The FCA 
    has addressed this concern by proposing a regulation that provides 
    additional flexibility concerning place of discount to OFI applicants.
        The FCA believes that some limitations on the place of discount for 
    OFIs are appropriate because FCS charters specify territories that 
    System institutions serve. Direct lender associations do not have the 
    same options to obtain financing from other FCBs and ACBs, and 
    therefore, the recommendations of the three commercial bank trade 
    associations would not treat FCS direct lender associations fairly. 
    Additionally, the ABA's and NDBA's suggestion would deny an FCB or ACB 
    the first
    
    [[Page 36544]]
    
    opportunity to finance OFIs operating in its chartered territory. The 
    final rule permits OFIs to apply to any System funding bank after the 
    designated FCS bank rejects or fails to approve the OFI's application. 
    The FCA was not persuaded by the FCB of Texas' argument that changes to 
    the place of discount rule will lead to destructive competition that 
    will ultimately undermine the safety and soundness of the FCS.
        In response to the comments, the FCA has modified proposed 
    Sec. 614.4550 to provide additional flexibility regarding an OFI's 
    place of discount. The final regulation continues to require OFIs to 
    apply first to the FCS bank that serves the territory where the OFI 
    operates. The FCA recognizes that some OFIs operate in the chartered 
    territory of two or more FCS banks. Under the final regulation, an OFI 
    may select the FCS funding bank that serves the territory where the OFI 
    is headquartered, or alternatively, where more than 50 percent of the 
    OFI's outstanding loan volume is concentrated.
        If the designated funding bank denies, or otherwise fails to 
    approve an OFI's completed application within 60 days, final 
    Sec. 614.4550(b) allows the OFI to apply to any other FCB or ACB. Under 
    final Sec. 614.4550(c), the designated FCS bank may also grant an OFI 
    its consent to seek financing from any other System funding bank. The 
    FCA has redesignated this consent provision as final Sec. 614.4550(c) 
    to enhance the clarity of the regulation. A new provision, 
    Sec. 614.4550(d), states that an OFI is not required to terminate an 
    established funding or discount relationship with its System funding 
    bank if the OFI subsequently relocates its headquarters or experiences 
    a shift in its loan volume concentration.
        As mentioned earlier, the FCB of Texas urged the FCA to retain the 
    existing regulation on place of discount. However, the FCB of Texas 
    asked the FCA to consider three alternatives if the final regulation 
    allows OFIs to seek funding from other FCS banks. First, the commenter 
    requested that the FCA modify the regulation to provide the designated 
    FCS bank with the ``right of first refusal'' for any lending agreement 
    that an OFI negotiated with another System bank. Second, the commenter 
    wanted the FCA to determine whether another FCS bank should be 
    permitted to finance each OFI that has been denied credit from the 
    designated System bank for safety and soundness reasons. Finally, the 
    FCB of Texas asked the FCA to clarify that the regulation prohibits an 
    OFI from ``shopping'' FCS banks for funding on a loan-by-loan basis. 
    The commenter sought confirmation that the regulation does not allow an 
    existing OFI to fund or discount individual loans with another System 
    bank if its funding bank rejects those same loans.
        The FCA believes a specific ``right of first refusal'' is 
    unnecessary because the designated System bank will have already denied 
    or failed to approve the OFI's initial application. The requirement 
    that an OFI first seek funding from its designated bank is the 
    equivalent of a ``right of first refusal.'' In response to the 
    commenter's second request, the FCA need not determine whether another 
    FCB or ACB can finance an OFI that has been denied credit by its 
    designated funding bank because Sec. 614.4540(c) requires each FCB and 
    ACB to establish its own objective policies and loan underwriting 
    standards for determining an OFI applicant's creditworthiness. The FCA 
    will examine the extension of credit to OFIs in the same context of 
    safety and soundness as it does other risks held in the funding bank's 
    portfolio. The FCA clarifies that the regulation does not permit an OFI 
    to ``shop'' for FCS funding on a loan-by-loan basis because 
    Sec. 614.4560(a)(1) requires all OFIs to execute a general financing 
    agreement (GFA) to establish a funding or discount relationship with a 
    System funding bank. Under the circumstances, Sec. 614.4550(b) applies 
    to the overall relationship between an FCB or ACB and the OFI, not a 
    specific discounted loan.
    
    III. Requirements for OFI Funding Relationships
    
        Proposed Sec. 614.4560 implements several statutory provisions that 
    govern the funding and discount relationship between OFIs and System 
    funding banks. More specifically, each OFI is required to: (1) Execute 
    a GFA with its System funding bank; (2) purchase non-voting stock in 
    the System funding bank pursuant to the bank's bylaws; (3) extend 
    credit only to parties and for purposes that are authorized by sections 
    1.10(b) and 2.4(a) and (b) of the Act; (4) adhere to portfolio 
    limitations on non-farm rural home loans and certain processing and 
    marketing loans; and (5) comply with statutory and regulatory borrower 
    rights requirements for all agricultural and aquatic loans that an FCB 
    or ACB funds or discounts. Additionally, proposed Sec. 614.4560(e) 
    implements section 5.21 of the Act, which enables the FCA to examine 
    non-depository OFIs and obtain examination reports from the State 
    regulators of commercial banks, trust companies, and savings 
    associations. Under this regulatory provision, OFIs are required to 
    execute the applicable consent forms or releases before they obtain 
    financing from an FCB or ACB. Section 5.22 of the Act enables the FCA 
    to receive examination reports directly from other Federal regulatory 
    agencies.
        The FCA proposed to repeal existing Sec. 614.4650, which contains 
    five criteria for a System funding bank to revoke or suspend an OFI's 
    line of credit. The FCA expects each FCS bank to incorporate criteria 
    for revoking or suspending its funding relationship with an OFI into 
    its policies and loan underwriting standards. This issue should also be 
    addressed in the GFA between an OFI and the System funding bank.
        The FCA received only one comment about proposed Sec. 614.4560. The 
    IBAA commented that the FCA should establish general guidelines for 
    FCBs and ACBs to follow when they negotiate GFAs with their OFIs. 
    Additionally, the commenter suggested that the FCA consult with OFIs to 
    develop a model GFA.
        The FCA recently adopted a GFA rule that eliminated Agency prior-
    approval of GFAs. See 63 FR 12401, March 13, 1998. The new rule 
    addresses the IBAA's concerns because they provide general guidelines 
    for developing GFAs between System funding banks and OFIs. However, the 
    FCA does not believe it should interfere in the business operations of 
    System banks by negotiating with OFIs to develop a model GFA. The FCA 
    adopts proposed Sec. 614.4560 as a final regulation.
    
    IV. Recourse and Security Requirements
    
        Proposed Sec. 614.4570 would prohibit any FCB or ACB from extending 
    credit to an OFI on an unsecured, limited, or non-recourse basis. 
    Proposed Sec. 614.4570(a) requires an OFI to endorse all obligations 
    that it funds or discounts through an FCB or ACB with full recourse or 
    its unconditional guarantee. Proposed Sec. 614.4570(b)(1) requires each 
    OFI to pledge all notes, drafts, and other obligations that are funded 
    or discounted with the FCB or ACB as collateral for the credit 
    extension. Proposed Sec. 614.4570(b)(2) obligates each FCB or ACB to 
    perfect its security interest in such obligations and the proceeds 
    thereunder in accordance with applicable State law.
    
    A. Full Recourse
    
        An existing OFI, the Council, and two jointly managed FCBs opposed 
    the full recourse requirement in Sec. 614.4570(a). The existing OFI 
    commented that the full recourse requirement would
    
    [[Page 36545]]
    
    seriously jeopardize any new opportunities that the new regulation 
    creates for expanded OFI access. One of the jointly managed FCBs 
    expressed concern about how the full recourse requirement in the 
    proposal would affect its relationship with an existing OFI and 
    potential opportunities to finance new OFIs in the future. The Council 
    believes recourse to an OFI's capital should be subject to negotiation 
    between the parties, and each System bank's loan underwriting standards 
    should address this issue.
        From a safety and soundness perspective, FCBs and ACBs need full 
    recourse to an OFI's capital in the event of default. Full recourse is 
    necessary because the final rule significantly expands OFI access to 
    the FCS and it repeals many existing regulatory restraints on the 
    funding and discount relationship between System banks and their OFIs. 
    Section 1.7(b)(3)(A) of the Act prohibits a System bank from funding an 
    OFI if its aggregate liabilities exceed ten times its paid-in and 
    unimpaired capital and surplus. In light of this statutory safety and 
    soundness requirement, the FCA believes that it is prudent for FCS 
    banks to have full recourse to an OFI's capital. Additionally, the 
    regulations in 12 CFR part 615, subpart H, require FCS lenders to hold 
    sufficient capital as a cushion against risk in all loans. Full 
    recourse to an OFI's capital strengthens the FCS funding bank's risk-
    bearing capacity. System funding banks are required to have full 
    recourse to the capital of direct lender associations. Since OFIs have 
    access to other sources of funds, they may expose System funding banks 
    to greater risk of loss than direct lender associations.
    
    B. Security
    
        The FCA received comments from the ABA, IBAA, and the Council about 
    the security OFIs are required to pledge under proposed 
    Sec. 614.4570(b). The ABA and the IBAA requested that the final 
    regulation provide OFIs with additional flexibility to pledge other 
    types of collateral to their FCS funding bank. The ABA opposed 
    Sec. 614.4570(b) because it requires OFIs to pledge all loans that are 
    actually funded by the FCS bank as primary collateral. The commenter 
    believes the requirement is particularly burdensome due to the tracking 
    and recordkeeping that it entails. The ABA recommended that an OFI be 
    allowed to pledge unrelated agricultural loans as collateral. The 
    Council commented that loan perfection should be determined by the FCS 
    funding bank's underwriting standards.
        The security requirements of Sec. 614.4570(b) ensure compliance 
    with two sections of the Act. First, section 1.7(b) of the Act requires 
    OFIs to use funds from a title I bank only for the purpose of extending 
    short- and intermediate-term credit to eligible borrowers for 
    authorized purposes under section 2.4(a) and (b) of the Act. Second, 
    OFIs are required to track which loans are funded or discounted through 
    the FCB or ACB funding relationship to ensure compliance with the 
    borrower rights requirements of the Act. In light of these statutory 
    requirements, the FCA does not adopt the ABA's suggestion to allow an 
    OFI to pledge other agricultural loans as primary collateral to a 
    System funding bank. However, Sec. 614.4570(c) permits System funding 
    banks to accept long-term mortgages on agricultural assets as 
    supplemental collateral. Final Sec. 614.4570(b)(2) requires that FCBs 
    and ACBs perfect, in accordance with State law, a senior security 
    interest in any and all obligations that an OFI pledges as collateral.
        In summary, the FCA's new regulatory approach for OFI financing 
    affords OFIs greater flexibility and additional access to the FCS. To 
    ensure the safe and sound implementation of the OFI program, the FCA 
    adopts proposed Sec. 614.4570 as a final regulation without revision.
    
    V. Limitation on the Extension of Funding, Discount and Other 
    Similar Financial Assistance to an OFI
    
        Proposed Sec. 614.4580 derives from section 1.7(b)(3) of the Act. 
    This statutory provision prohibits a System funding bank from extending 
    credit to an OFI if its aggregate liabilities exceed ten times its 
    paid-in and unimpaired capital and surplus, or a lesser amount 
    established by the laws of the jurisdiction creating the OFI.
        The IBAA commented that the FCA should discourage FCBs and ACBs 
    from establishing less than a 10:1 capital ratio, except under rare 
    circumstances. The commenter expressed concerns that a more stringent 
    capital requirement could raise an OFI's cost of borrowing from the 
    System, and make this program less attractive to potential OFI 
    applicants.
        The FCA expects each FCB and ACB to develop loan underwriting 
    standards that address OFI capital requirements. Compliance with these 
    loan underwriting standards are the basis for determining safety and 
    soundness in credit extensions. The FCA believes System banks need the 
    flexibility to tailor underwriting standards to manage the risks from 
    OFIs, based on the banks' risk-bearing capacity. As a safety and 
    soundness regulator, the FCA will not preclude FCBs and ACBs from 
    establishing a capital requirement that is more stringent than the 10:1 
    ratio in the statute. However, the final rule requires FCS funding 
    banks to treat OFIs equitably in this and other matters. The FCA adopts 
    proposed Sec. 614.4580 as a final regulation.
    
    VI. Lending Limit to a Single OFI Borrower
    
        The FCA proposed to eliminate the existing regulatory lending limit 
    on extensions of credit that OFIs make to their borrowers with FCS 
    funds. The proposal acknowledged that some OFIs will remain subject to 
    the lending limit that their primary regulator imposes under applicable 
    Federal or State law. Additionally, the FCA expects each FCB or ACB to 
    prudently manage the risk exposure caused by concentrations in OFI loan 
    portfolios through its loan underwriting standards and the GFA.
        The FCA solicited commenters' views on whether the final rule 
    should contain a lending limit on extensions of credit that an OFI 
    makes to its borrowers with FCS funds. Additionally, the FCA requested 
    suggestions for other approaches to manage and control risks 
    originating through OFI lending relationships.
        The ABA, IBAA, and the Council supported the repeal of the existing 
    50-percent lending limit on OFI borrowers. These commenters advised the 
    FCA that the repeal of the lending limit would enhance the Farm Credit 
    banks' ability to finance OFIs. These trade associations also claimed 
    that the repeal of existing Sec. 614.4565 would not imperil the safety 
    and soundness of System banks that maintain adequate loan underwriting 
    standards. The IBAA requested that the final regulation prohibit FCBs 
    and ACBs from establishing a lending limit below 50 percent. The IBAA 
    also expressed concern that the FCA's proposal would impose the Federal 
    or State lending limit on the affiliates and subsidiaries of regulated 
    financial institutions.
        As the FCA originally proposed, the final rule repeals the lending 
    limit in existing Sec. 614.4565. In response to the IBAA, the FCA 
    observes that OFIs remain subject to any lending limit imposed by 
    Federal or State law. If the OFI is not subject to a Federal or State 
    lending limit, the funding banks' underwriting standards and the GFA 
    will address single borrower concentration risks in the OFI's 
    portfolio. The FCA rejects the IBAA suggestion that the final rule 
    prohibit FCBs and ACBs from establishing a
    
    [[Page 36546]]
    
    lending limit of less than 50 percent because it is inconsistent with 
    safety and soundness. The underwriting standards of each Farm Credit 
    bank should ensure that concentrations in an OFI's loan portfolio do 
    not expose the bank to unacceptable levels of risk.
    
    VII. Equitable Treatment of OFIs and FCS Associations
    
        Proposed Sec. 614.4590 promotes the equitable treatment of OFIs and 
    direct lender associations. Proposed Sec. 614.4590(a) would require 
    FCBs and ACBs to apply objective loan underwriting standards for both 
    types of borrowers. Under proposed Sec. 614.4590(b), the total charges 
    a Farm Credit bank assesses an OFI must be comparable to the charges it 
    imposes on direct lender associations. Furthermore, any variation in 
    funding costs must be attributed to differences in credit risk and 
    administrative costs.
        The IBAA and the NDBA commented on proposed Sec. 614.4590. 
    According to the IBAA, references to ``similar'' underwriting standards 
    and ``comparable'' overall cost of funds in the proposed regulation 
    grants System banks too much discretion. The IBAA asserts that the 
    interest rates and the overall cost of funds should be equal for both 
    OFIs and direct lender associations. For this reason, the commenter 
    believes that the final regulation should require System banks to 
    disclose pricing information about their loans to FCS direct lender 
    associations. According to the IBAA, ``equal treatment'' entails lower 
    stock purchase requirements and mandatory dividend payments to OFIs 
    because they are not afforded voting rights and other privileges. The 
    NDBA commented that the final rule should require FCBs and ACBs to 
    adopt ``objective and uniform underwriting standards and pricing 
    requirements.''
        The FCA observes that there are fundamental differences between 
    OFIs and direct lender associations. These differences make it 
    difficult to compare the treatment of these two types of financial 
    institutions. The following factors illustrate some of the basic 
    differences between OFIs and direct lender associations that preclude 
    identical treatment:
         OFIs have access to several funding sources whereas direct 
    lender associations are required to borrow from their designated 
    funding bank.
         Direct lender associations have significant amounts of 
    capital invested in their System funding bank, but most OFIs do not.
         As part of a cooperative system, direct lender 
    associations share in System gains and losses. In contrast, OFIs have 
    limited exposure to System losses in the FCS.
         Administrative costs for funding a direct lender 
    association and an OFI differ because OFIs are not required to maintain 
    a long-term commitment with an FCB or ACB.
        Under these circumstances, the regulations can only require FCBs 
    and ACBs to treat OFIs and direct lender associations equitably, but 
    not equally. The FCA expects System funding banks to treat similarly 
    situated associations and OFIs comparably. Any variation in the overall 
    amounts that System funding banks charge OFIs and direct lender 
    associations for capitalization requirements, interest rates, and fees 
    shall be attributed to differences in credit risk and administrative 
    costs.
        The FCA does not adopt any of the IBAA's suggestions for revising 
    this regulation. The final regulation does not require dividend 
    payments to OFIs, or establish OFI investment levels in System funding 
    banks because the FCA regulations do not impose business practices on 
    FCS institutions in the absence of compelling public policy or safety 
    and soundness reasons. The final regulation does not compel FCS funding 
    banks to charge identical rates to OFIs and FCS direct lender 
    associations, and therefore, it is unnecessary for FCBs and ACBs to 
    disclose pricing information for direct lender associations.
        The FCA finds merit in the NDBA's suggestion that Sec. 614.4590(a) 
    should require FCBs and ACBs to establish comparable and objective loan 
    pricing standards for both OFIs and direct lender associations. 
    Accordingly, the FCA has incorporated this revision into final 
    Sec. 614.4590(a). Additionally, the FCA substitutes ``comparable'' for 
    ``similar'' in final Sec. 614.4590(a) so that the language used 
    throughout this regulation is consistent.
    
    VIII. Miscellaneous Issues
    
    A. Association Funding of OFIs
    
        One association asked the FCA to clarify that PCAs and agricultural 
    credit associations can establish and manage OFI relationships on 
    authority delegated by their System banks. The commenter observed that 
    such a program, established under System bank guidelines, would become 
    a natural adjunct to the participation authorities that associations 
    now exercise. Although the Act authorizes only FCBs and ACBs to provide 
    funding to OFIs, the FCA believes that direct lender associations have 
    considerable opportunities for involvement in their funding bank's OFI 
    relationships. Indeed, as funding banks have increasingly become 
    wholesale lenders, associations may be in a position to recruit OFIs, 
    assess the risk in the retail loans or collateral, and service the 
    credit relationship on behalf of the bank. Through their participation 
    authorities, associations may form effective alliances with other 
    agricultural lenders for the benefit of farmers and ranchers.
    
    B. Small Business Investment Companies
    
        A commercial bank holding company commented that the final 
    regulation should permit Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs) to 
    participate in the OFI program. According to the commenter, SBICs and 
    similar state-chartered entities need access to additional stable pools 
    of funds to support their agricultural lending operations. The 
    commenter also suggested that the FCA follow the lead of the Federal 
    Housing Finance Board and permit System banks to invest directly in 
    SBICs.
        SBICs do not qualify as OFIs because they do not have one of the 
    charters specified in section 1.7(b)(1)(B) of the Act. Additionally, 
    Federal and State laws effectively preclude SBICs from participating in 
    the OFI program. As a result, the final regulation does not allow SBICs 
    to become OFIs.
        The OFI regulations do not implement the investment authorities of 
    FCS banks under sections 1.5(15) and 3.1(13)(A) of the Act. An existing 
    investment regulation, Sec. 615.5140, does not authorize System banks 
    to invest in SBIC equities. However, the FCA recently proposed 
    amendments to Sec. 615.5140, and the Agency will consider the 
    commenter's request when it deliberates on the final investment 
    regulation.
    
    C. Insolvency
    
        The FCA received no comments about proposed Sec. 614.4600, which 
    governs the insolvency of OFIs. The FCA adopts proposed Sec. 614.4600 
    as a final rule.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    12 CFR Part 611
    
        Agriculture, Banks, Banking, Rural areas.
    
    12 CFR Part 614
    
        Agriculture, Banks, Banking, Flood insurance, Foreign trade, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas.
    
    12 CFR Part 620
    
        Accounting, Agriculture, Banks, Banking, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas.
    
    [[Page 36547]]
    
    12 CFR Part 630
    
        Accounting, Agriculture, Banks, Banking, Credit, Organization and 
    functions (Government agencies), Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Rural areas.
        For the reasons stated in the preamble, parts 611, 614, 620, and 
    630 of chapter VI, title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations are 
    amended to read as follows:
    
    PART 611--ORGANIZATION
    
        1. The authority citation for part 611 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 1.3, 1.13, 2.0, 2.10, 3.0, 3.21, 4.12, 4.15, 
    4.21, 5.9, 5.10, 5.17, 7.0-7.13, 8.5(e) of the Farm Credit Act (12 
    U.S.C. 2011, 2021, 2071, 2091, 2121, 2142, 2183, 2203, 2209, 2243, 
    2244, 2252, 2279a-2279f-1, 2279aa-5(e)); secs. 411 and 412 of Pub. 
    L. 100-233, 101 Stat. 1568, 1638; secs. 409 and 414 of Pub. L. 100-
    399, 102 Stat. 989, 1003, and 1004.
    
    Subpart P--Termination of Farm Credit Status--Associations
    
        2. Section 611.1205 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 611.1205  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) OFI means an other financing institution that has established a 
    funding and discount relationship with a Farm Credit Bank or an 
    agricultural credit bank pursuant to section 1.7(b)(1) of the Act and 
    the regulations in subpart P of part 614.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 614--LOAN POLICIES AND OPERATIONS
    
        3. The authority citation for part 614 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4012a, 4104a, 4104b, 4106, and 4128; secs. 
    1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.0, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.10, 2.12, 
    2.13, 2.15, 3.0, 3.1, 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.20, 3.28, 4.3A, 4.12, 
    4.12A, 4.13, 4.13B, 4.14, 4.14A, 4.14C, 4.14D, 4.14E, 4.18, 4.18A, 
    4.19, 4.36, 4.37, 5.9, 5.10, 5.17, 7.0, 7.2, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.12, 
    7.13, 8.0, 8.5, 8.9 of the Farm Credit Act (12 U.S.C. 2011, 2013, 
    2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2071, 2073, 2074, 2075, 2091, 2093, 
    2094, 2096, 2121, 2122, 2124, 2128, 2129, 2131, 2141, 2149, 2154a, 
    2183, 2184, 2199, 2201, 2202, 2202a, 2202c, 2202d, 2202e, 2206, 
    2206a, 2207, 2219a, 2219b, 2243, 2244, 2252, 2279a, 2279a-2, 2279b, 
    2279b-1, 2279b-2, 2279f, 2279f-1, 2279aa, 2279aa-5, 2279aa-9); sec. 
    413 of Pub. L. 100-233, 101 Stat. 1568, 1639.
    
    Subpart J--Lending Limits
    
        4. Section 614.4350 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 614.4350  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        (a) Borrower means an individual, partnership, joint venture, 
    trust, corporation, or other business entity (except a Farm Credit 
    System association or other financing institution that complies with 
    the criteria in section 1.7(b) of the Act and the regulations in 
    subpart P of this part) to which an institution has made a loan or a 
    commitment to make a loan either directly or indirectly.
    * * * * *
        5. Subpart P of part 614 is revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart P--Farm Credit Bank and Agricultural Credit Bank Financing 
    of Other Financing Institutions
    
    Sec.
    614.4540  Other financing institution access to Farm Credit Banks 
    and agricultural credit banks for funding, discount, and other 
    similar financial assistance.
    614.4550  Place of discount.
    614.4560  Requirements for OFI funding relationships.
    614.4570  Recourse and security.
    614.4580  Limitation on the extension of funding, discount and other 
    similar financial assistance to an OFI.
    614.4590  Equitable treatment of OFIs and Farm Credit System 
    associations.
    614.4600  Insolvency of an OFI.
    
    Subpart P--Farm Credit Bank and Agricultural Credit Bank Financing 
    of Other Financing Institutions
    
    
    Sec. 614.4540  Other financing institution access to Farm Credit Banks 
    and agricultural credit banks for funding, discount, and other similar 
    financial assistance.
    
        (a) Basic criteria for access. Any national bank, State bank, trust 
    company, agriculture credit corporation, incorporated livestock loan 
    company, savings association, credit union, or any association of 
    agricultural producers engaged in the making of loans to farmers and 
    ranchers, and any corporation engaged in the making of loans to 
    producers or harvesters of aquatic products may become an other 
    financing institution (OFI) that funds, discounts, and obtains other 
    similar financial assistance from a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank in order to extend short- and intermediate-term credit to 
    eligible borrowers for authorized purposes pursuant to sections 1.10(b) 
    and 2.4(a) and (b) of the Act. Each OFI shall be duly organized and 
    qualified to make loans and leases under the laws of each jurisdiction 
    in which it operates.
        (b) Assured access. Each Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank must fund, discount, or provide other similar financial assistance 
    to any creditworthy OFI that:
        (1) Maintains at least 15 percent of its loan volume at a seasonal 
    peak in loans and leases to farmers, ranchers, aquatic producers and 
    harvesters. The Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall not 
    include the loan assets of the OFI's parent, affiliates, or 
    subsidiaries when determining compliance with the requirement of this 
    paragraph; and
        (2) Executes a general financing agreement with the Farm Credit 
    Bank or agricultural credit bank that establishes a financing or 
    discount relationship for at least 2 years.
        (c) Underwriting standards. Each Farm Credit Bank and agricultural 
    credit bank shall establish objective policies and loan underwriting 
    standards for determining the creditworthiness of each OFI applicant.
        (d) Denial of OFI access. A Farm Credit Bank or an agricultural 
    credit bank may deny the funding request of any creditworthy OFI that 
    meets the conditions in paragraph (b) of this section only when such 
    request would:
        (1) Adversely affect a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank's ability to:
        (i) Achieve and maintain established or projected capital levels; 
    or
        (ii) Raise funds in the money markets; or
        (2) Otherwise expose the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank to safety and soundness risks.
        (e) Notice to applicants. Each Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank shall render its decision on an OFI application in as 
    expeditious a manner as is practicable. Upon reaching a decision on an 
    application, the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall 
    provide prompt written notice of its decision to the applicant. When 
    the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank makes an adverse 
    credit decision on an application, the written notice shall include the 
    specific reason(s) for the decision.
        (f) Reports to the board of directors. Each Farm Credit Bank and 
    agricultural credit bank shall provide its board of directors with a 
    written annual report regarding the scope of OFI program activities 
    during the preceding fiscal year.
    
    
    Sec. 614.4550  Place of discount.
    
        (a) A Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank may provide 
    funding, discounting, or other similar financial assistance to any OFI 
    applicant that:
        (1) Maintains its headquarters in such funding bank's chartered 
    territory; or
        (2) Has more than 50 percent of its outstanding loan volume to 
    eligible
    
    [[Page 36548]]
    
    borrowers who conduct agricultural or aquatic operations in such 
    funding bank's chartered territory.
        (b) If the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank identified 
    in paragraph (a) of this section denies or otherwise fails to approve 
    an OFI's funding request within 60 days of receipt of a ``completed 
    application'' as defined by 12 CFR 202.2(f), the OFI may apply to any 
    other Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank for funding, 
    discounting, or other similar financial assistance.
        (c) The Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank may grant its 
    consent for an OFI identified in paragraph (a) of this section to seek 
    financing from another Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank.
        (d) No OFI shall be required to terminate its existing funding or 
    discount relationship with a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank if, at a subsequent time, an OFI relocates its headquarters to the 
    chartered territory of another Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank or the loan volume in the relevant territory falls below 50 
    percent.
    
    
    Sec. 614.4560  Requirements for OFI funding relationships.
    
        (a) As a condition for extending funding, discount and other 
    similar financial assistance to an OFI, each Farm Credit Bank or 
    agricultural credit bank shall require every OFI to:
        (1) Execute a general financing agreement pursuant to the 
    regulations in subpart C of part 614; and
        (2) Purchase non-voting stock in its Farm Credit Bank or 
    agricultural credit bank pursuant to the bank's bylaws.
        (b) A Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall extend 
    funding, discount and other similar financial assistance to an OFI only 
    for purposes and terms authorized under sections 1.10(b) and 2.4(a) and 
    (b) of the Act.
        (c) Rural home loans to borrowers who are not bona fide farmers, 
    ranchers, and aquatic producers and harvesters are subject to the 
    restrictions in Sec. 613.3030 of this chapter. Loans that an OFI makes 
    to processing and marketing operators who supply less than 20 percent 
    of the throughput shall be included in the calculation that 
    Sec. 613.3010(b)(1) of this chapter establishes for Farm Credit Banks 
    and agricultural credit banks.
        (d) The borrower rights requirements in part C of title IV of the 
    Act, and section 4.36 of the Act, and the regulations in subparts K, L, 
    and N of part 614 shall apply to all loans that an OFI funds or 
    discounts through a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank, 
    unless such loans are subject to the Truth-in-Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. 
    1601 et seq.
        (e) As a condition for obtaining funding, discount and other 
    similar financial assistance from a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank, all State banks, trust companies, or State-chartered 
    savings associations shall execute a written consent that authorizes 
    their State regulators to furnish examination reports to the Farm 
    Credit Administration upon its request. Any OFI that is not a 
    depository institution shall consent in writing to examination by the 
    Farm Credit Administration as a condition precedent for obtaining 
    funding, discount and other similar financial assistance from a Farm 
    Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank, and file such consent with its 
    Farm Credit funding bank.
    
    
    Sec. 614.4570  Recourse and security.
    
        (a) Full recourse and guarantee. All obligations that are funded or 
    discounted through a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall 
    be endorsed with the full recourse or unconditional guarantee of the 
    OFI.
        (b) General collateral. (1) Each Farm Credit Bank and agricultural 
    credit bank shall take as collateral all notes, drafts, and other 
    obligations that it funds or discounts for each OFI; and
        (2) Each Farm Credit Bank and agricultural credit bank shall 
    perfect, in accordance with State law, a senior security interest in 
    any and all obligations and the proceeds thereunder that the OFI 
    pledges as collateral.
        (c) Supplemental collateral. (1) Each Farm Credit Bank and 
    agricultural credit bank shall develop policies and loan underwriting 
    standards that establish uniform and objective requirements to 
    determine the need and amount of supplemental collateral or other 
    credit enhancements that each OFI shall provide as a condition for 
    obtaining funding, discount and other similar financial assistance from 
    such Farm Credit bank.
        (2) The amount, type, and quality of supplemental collateral or 
    other credit enhancements required for each OFI shall be established in 
    the general financing agreement and shall be proportional to the level 
    of risk that the OFI poses to the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank.
    
    
    Sec. 614.4580  Limitation on the extension of funding, discount and 
    other similar financial assistance to an OFI.
    
        (a) No obligation shall be purchased from or discounted for and no 
    loan shall be made or other similar financial assistance extended by a 
    Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank to an OFI if the amount of 
    such obligation added to the aggregate liabilities of such OFI, whether 
    direct or contingent (other than bona fide deposit liabilities), 
    exceeds ten times the paid-in and unimpaired capital and surplus of 
    such OFI or the amount of such liabilities permitted under the laws of 
    the jurisdiction creating such OFI, whichever is less.
        (b) It shall be unlawful for any national bank that is indebted to 
    any Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank, on paper discounted 
    or purchased, to incur any additional indebtedness, if by virtue of 
    such additional indebtedness its aggregate liabilities, direct or 
    contingent, will exceed the limitation described in paragraph (a) of 
    this section.
    
    
    Sec. 614.4590  Equitable treatment of OFIs and Farm Credit System 
    associations.
    
        (a) Each Farm Credit Bank and agricultural credit bank shall apply 
    comparable and objective loan underwriting standards and pricing 
    requirements to both OFIs and Farm Credit System direct lender 
    associations.
        (b) The total charges that a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank assesses an OFI through capitalization requirements, 
    interest rates, and fees shall be comparable to the charges that the 
    same Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank imposes on its direct 
    lender associations. Any variation between the overall funding costs 
    that OFIs and direct lender associations are charged by the same 
    funding bank shall result from differences in credit risk and 
    administrative costs to the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank.
    
    
    Sec. 614.4600  Insolvency of an OFI.
    
        If an OFI that is indebted to a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank becomes insolvent, is in process of liquidation, or fails 
    to service its loans properly, the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural 
    credit bank may take over such loans and other assets that the OFI 
    pledged as collateral. Once the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank exercises its remedies, it shall have the authority to make 
    additional advances, to grant renewals and extensions, and to take such 
    other actions as may be necessary to collect and service loans to the 
    OFI's borrower. The funding Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit 
    bank may also liquidate the OFI's loans and other assets in order to 
    achieve repayment of the debt.
    
    [[Page 36549]]
    
    PART 620--DISCLOSURE TO SHAREHOLDERS
    
        6. The authority citation for part 620 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 5.17, 5.19, 8.11 of the Farm Credit Act (12 
    U.S.C. 2252, 2254, 2279aa-11); sec. 424 of Pub. L. 100-233, 101 
    Stat. 1568, 1656.
    
    Subpart B--Annual Report to Shareholders
    
    
    Sec. 620.5  [Amended]
    
        7. Section 620.5 is amended by removing the word ``financial'' and 
    adding in its place the word ``financing''; and by removing the words 
    ``, as defined in Sec. 614.4540(e) of this chapter'' in paragraph 
    (a)(8).
    
    PART 630--DISCLOSURE TO INVESTORS IN SYSTEMWIDE AND CONSOLIDATED 
    BANK DEBT OBLIGATIONS OF THE FARM CREDIT SYSTEM
    
        8. The authority citation for part 630 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 5.17, 5.19 of the Farm Credit Act (12 U.S.C. 
    2252, 2254).
    
    Subpart B--Annual Report to Investors
    
    
    Sec. 630.20  [Amended]
    
        9. Section 630.20 is amended by removing the words ``, as defined 
    in Sec. 614.4540(e) of this chapter'' in paragraph (a)(1)(v).
    
        Dated: June 26, 1998.
    Floyd Fithian,
    Secretary, Farm Credit Administration Board.
    [FR Doc. 98-17844 Filed 7-6-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6705-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/07/1998
Department:
Farm Credit Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-17844
Dates:
This regulation shall become effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register during which either or both houses of Congress are in session. Notice of the effective date will be published in the Federal Register.
Pages:
36541-36549 (9 pages)
RINs:
3052-AB67: Loan Policies and Operations (Other Financing Institutions)
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3052-AB67/loan-policies-and-operations-other-financing-institutions-
PDF File:
98-17844.pdf
CFR: (12)
12 CFR 613.3010(b)(1)
12 CFR 611.1205
12 CFR 614.4350
12 CFR 614.4540
12 CFR 614.4550
More ...