99-4241. Alaska Regulatory Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 34 (Monday, February 22, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 8510-8514]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-4241]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    30 CFR Part 902
    
    [AK-007-FOR, Amendment No. VII]
    
    
    Alaska Regulatory Program
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) 
    is approving a proposed amendment to the Alaska regulatory program 
    (hereinafter, the ``Alaska program'') under the Surface Mining Control 
    and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). Alaska proposed revisions to its 
    regulations pertaining to general permitting requirements, general 
    permit application information requirements, environmental resource 
    information requirements, reclamation and operation plan requirements, 
    permitting for special categories of mining, coal exploration, self-
    bonding requirements, performance standards, and general provisions, 
    and included numerous editorial and recodification changes. The 
    amendment was intended to revise the Alaska program to provide 
    additional safeguarded, to clarify ambiguities, and to improve 
    operational efficiency.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: February 22, 1999.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James F. Fulton, Telephone: (303) 844-
    1424, Internet address: [email protected]
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background on the Alaska Program
    
        On March 23, 1983, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally 
    approved the Alaska program. General background information on the 
    Alaska program, including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of 
    comments, and conditions of approval of the Alaska program can be found 
    in the March 23, 1983, Federal Register (48 FR 12274). Subsequent 
    actions concerning Alaska's program and program amendments can be found 
    at 30 CFR 902.15 and 902.16.
    
    II. Proposed Amendment
    
        By letter dated July 30, 1998, Alaska submitted a proposed 
    amendment to its program (amendment No. VII, administrative record No. 
    AK-07-01) pursuant to SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.). Alaska submitted 
    the proposed amendment at its own initiative. The provisions of the 
    Alaska Surface Coal Mining Program Regulations that Alaska proposed to 
    revise were: 11 Alaska Administrative Code (AAC) 90.002(a), (b), and 
    (c), responsibilities, and 11 AAC 90.011(a)(1) and (2), permit fees, as 
    provided in Article 2, General Permitting Requirements; 11 AAC 
    90.025(a)(2), (b), and (c), authority to enter and ownership 
    information, as provided in Article 3, General permit Application 
    Information Requirements; 11 AAC 90.045(a)(1) and (2), geology 
    description, and 11 AAC 90.049(a), (a)(1), (2), and (a)(2)(C) through 
    (H), surface water information, as provided in Article 4, Environmental 
    Resource Information Requirements; 11 AAC 90.083(b)(9) and (11), 
    reclamation plan general requirements, and 11 AAC 90.097, 
    transportation facilities, as provided in Article 5, Reclamation and 
    Operation Plan; 11 AAC 90.149(d) and (d)(1), operations near alluvial 
    valley floors, as provided in Article 7, Permitting for Special 
    Categories of Mining; 11 AAC 90.163(a) and (d), exploration that 
    substantially disturbs the natural land surface or occurs in an area 
    designated unsuitable for surface coal mining, as provided in Article 
    8, Exploration; 11 AAC 90.207(f), self-bonding requirements, as 
    provided in Article 10, Bonding; 11 AAC 90.337(f), impoundment 
    inspection, 11 AAC 90.375(f), public notice of blasting, 11 AAC 
    90.391(h)(1) and (2) and (s), disposal of excess spoil and coal mine 
    waste, 11 AAC 90.401(e), coal mine waste, refuse piles, 11 AAC 
    90.407(e), coal mine waste, dams and embankments, 11 AAC 90.423(b) and 
    (h), protection of fish and wildlife, 11 AAC 90.443(d)(1), (k), and 
    (k)(1) and (2), backfilling and grading, and 11 AAC 90.491(e), (f), and 
    (f)(1) and (2), construction and maintenance of roads, transportation 
    and support facilities, and utility installations, as provided in 
    Article 11, Performance Standards; and 11 AAC 90.901(e), applicability, 
    11 AAC 90.907(c) and (j), public participation, and 11 AAC 90.911(92), 
    definition of ``road,'' as provided in Article 17, General Provisions.
        Specifically, Alaska proposed numerous editorial and recodification 
    changes for the purpose of clarity and in order to be consistent with 
    the requirements of the State's ``Drafting Manual for Administrative 
    Regulations'' (1995 edition). Alaska also proposed at 11 AAC 
    90.049(a)(2)(G) to require that water quality data show acidity 
    information if there is potential for acid drainage from the proposed 
    mining operation, and at 11 AAC 90.207(f)(2) to apply certain 
    provisions for self-bonding, including criteria that must be met by the 
    self-bond guarantor.
        OSM announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the August 11, 
    1998, Federal Register (63 FR 42774), provided an opportunity for a 
    public hearing or meeting on its substantive adequacy, and invited 
    public comment on its adequacy (administrative record No. AK-07-02). 
    Because no one requested a public hearing or meeting, none was held. 
    The public comment period ended on September 10, 1998.
    
    III. Director's Findings
    
        As discussed below, the Director, in accordance with SMCRA and 30 
    CFR 732.15 and 732.17, finds that the proposed program amendment 
    submitted by Alaska on July 30, 1998, is no less effective than the 
    corresponding Federal regulations. Accordingly, the Director approves 
    the proposed amendment.
    
    1. Nonsubstantive Revisions to Alaska's Surface Coal Mining Program 
    Regulations
    
        Alaska proposed revisions to the following previously-approved 
    provisions of the Alaska surface coal mining program regulations that 
    are nonsubstantive in nature. These proposed revisions consist of 
    recodification and/or wording changes made to reflect contemporary 
    writing style and/or make the State's provisions clearer or more 
    specific. The corresponding Federal regulation provisions are listed in 
    parentheses.
        11 Alaska Administrative Code (AAC) 90.002(a), (b), and (c), 
    responsibilities under general permitting requirements (30 CFR Part 772 
    and 773.11);
        11 AAC 90.011 (1) and (2), permit fees (30 CFR 777.17);
        11 AAC 90.025(a)(2), (b), and (c), authority to enter and ownership 
    information (30 CFR 778.13(h) and 778.15(a) and (b));
        11 AAC 90.045(a)(1) and (2), geology description (30 CFR 
    780.22(b)(1));
        11 AAC 90.049(a)(1), (2), (2)(C), (D), (F), and (H), surface water 
    information (30 CFR 780.21(b)(2) and 784.14(b)(2));
    
    [[Page 8511]]
    
        11 AAC 90.083(b)(9) and (11), reclamation plan general requirements 
    (30 CFR 780.18(b)(9), 780.29, 784.13(b)(9), and 784.29);
        11 AAC 90.097, transportation facilities (30 CFR 780.37(a), (a)(1), 
    (3), and (5) and 784.24(a), (a)(1), (3), and (5));
        11 AAC 90.149(d) and (d)(1), operations near alluvial valley floors 
    (30 CFR 785.19(d), (d)(2), and (2)(i));
        11 AAC 90.163(a) and (d), exploration that substantially disturbs 
    the natural land surface or occurs in an area designated unsuitable for 
    surface coal mining (30 CFR 772.12(a), (d)(2) and 772.13);
        11 AAC 90.207(f)(1), (1)(A), (A)(i) and (ii), (B), (B)(i), (ii), 
    and (iii), (C) and (C)(i), self-bonding (30 CFR 800.23(b)(1) through 
    (3));
        11 AAC 90.375(f), public notice of blasting (30 CFR 816.64(b)(1) 
    and (2));
        11 AAC 90.391(h)(1) and (2), and (s), disposal of excess spoil and 
    coal mine waste (30 CFR 816.71(g) and (i) and 817.71(g) and (i));
        11 AAC 90.401(e), coal mine waste, refuse piles (placement) (30 CFR 
    816.83(c)(4) and 817.83(c)(4));
        11 AAC 90.407(e), coal mine waste, dams and embankments (impounding 
    structures) (30 CFR 816.84(b)(2) and 817.84(b)(2));
        11 AAC 90.423(b) and (h), protection of fish and wildlife 
    (endangered and threatened species, Fish and Wildlife Service Review) 
    (30 CFR 816.97(b) and 817.97(b), and 780.16(c) and 784.21(c));
        11 AAC 90.443(d)(1), backfilling and grading (previously mined 
    areas) (30 CFR 816.106(b)(1) and 817.106(b)(1));
        11 AAC 90.491(e) and (f), (f)(1), (2), and (2)(A) through (H), 
    construction and maintenance of roads, transportation and support 
    facilities, and utility installations (30 CFR 816.150(d) and (a)(2) and 
    816.151(a), (b), (c)(1) and (2), (d)(1) through (4), and (e), and 
    817.150(d) and (a)(2) and 816.151(a), (b), (c)(1) and (2), (d)(1) 
    through (4), and (e));
        11 AAC 90.901(e), applicability (30 CFR 700.11(d)(1), (1)(ii), and 
    (2));
        11 AAC 90.907(c) and (j), recodification, and public participation 
    (availability of records) (30 CFR 840.14(c)(2) and (b)); and
        11 AAC 90.911(92), definition of ``road'' (30 CFR 701.5.
        Because the proposed revisions to these previously-approved 
    regulations are nonsubstantive, the Director finds that these proposed 
    Alaska regulations are consistent with the counterpart Federal 
    regulations. The Director approves these proposed regulations.
    
    2. Substantive Revisions to Alaska's Surface Coal Mining Program 
    Regulations That Are Substantively Identical to the Corresponding 
    Provisions of the Federal Regulations
    
        Alaska proposed revisions to the following regulations that are 
    substantive and contain language that is substantively identical to the 
    requirements of the corresponding Federal regulations (listed in 
    parentheses):
        11 AAC 90.049(a)(2)(E) and (G), surface water information (30 CFR 
    780.21(b)(2) and 784.14(b)(2)); and
        11 AAC 90.207(f)(4), (5), (5)(A), (B), (C), and (D), (6), (7), and 
    (7)(A) and (B); self-bonding (30 CFR 800.23(d), (e)(1) through (4), 
    (f), and (g)).
        Because these proposed Alaska regulations are substantively 
    identical to the corresponding provisions of the Federal regulations, 
    the Director finds that they are no less effective than the Federal 
    regulations. Accordingly, the Director approves them.
    
    3. 11 AAC 90.207(f)(2)(A) and (B), Self-bonding and the Written 
    Guarantee From a Parent Corporation Guarantor of the Permittee
    
        Alaska proposed to revise its regulation at AAC 90.207(f)(2) which 
    sets out the conditions under which the State may accept a written 
    guarantee from a parent corporation guarantor of the permittee. Alaska 
    proposed to add a condition for accepting a parent corporation 
    guarantee that is not found in the Federal regulations. This additional 
    proposed condition clarifies that the guarantor has a duty to notify 
    the permittee if it no longer qualifies for self-bonding. Imposing this 
    notification requirement on the guarantor supports and facilitates the 
    regulatory requirement at AAC 90.207(f)(7) that requires the permittee 
    to immediately notify the commissioner if the permittee or the 
    guarantor no longer meets the qualifications for self-bonding.
        For this reason, the Director finds that proposed AAC 90.207(f)(2) 
    is not inconsistent with conditions imposed on prospective guarantors 
    in the counterpart Federal regulation at 30 CFR 800.23(c)(1). 
    Therefore, the Director finds that proposed AAC 90.207(f)(2) is no less 
    effective than the counterpart Federal regulation at 30 CFR 
    800.23(c)(1) and approves it.
    
    4. 11 AAC 90.207(f)(3)(A) and (B) and (f)(8)(A) Through (H), 
    Definitions for the Term ``Self-bond'' and Other Financial Terms Used 
    to Describe Self Bonds
    
        On September 17, 1996, OSM at 30 CFR 902.16(b)(1) (finding No. 6, 
    61 FR 48835, 48837) required Alaska to revise 11 AAC 90.207(f)(3) to 
    require the applicant for a self-bond that is guaranteed by a corporate 
    guarantor to retain his or her own agent for service in Alaska and to 
    further revise 11 AAC 90.207(f) to add definitions for the term ``self-
    bond'' and other financial terms used to describe self bonds.
        In response to the required amendment, Alaska revised 11 AAC 
    90.207(f)(3) by referencing as a condition for acceptance by the 
    Commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources the requirement 
    that the applicant for a self-bond that is guaranteed by a corporate 
    guarantor retain an agent for service in Alaska. The proposed revision 
    is consistent with the counterpart Federal regulation at 30 CFR 
    800.23(c)(2), which provides the specific criteria for approval of a 
    self-bond guaranteed by a corporate guarantor.
        In addition, Alaska proposed new regulations at 11 AAC 
    90.207(f)(8)(A) through (H) that provide definitions of the terms 
    ``self-bond,'' ``current assets,'' ``current liabilities,'' ``fixed 
    assets,'' ``liabilities,'' ``net worth,'' ``parent corporation,'' and 
    ``tangible net worth.'' The proposed definitions contain language that 
    is substantively identical to the requirements of the corresponding 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR 800.5 and 800.23(a).
        For the above reasons, the Director finds that the proposed 
    revisions at 11 AAC 90.207(f)(3) and (8) are no less effective than the 
    counterpart Federal regulations. Accordingly, the Director approves the 
    proposed revisions to this regulation.
    
    5. 11 AAC 90.337(f), Impoundment Inspection
    
        Alaska proposed at 11 AAC 90.337(f) new language that requires, in 
    addition to the formal inspections required under paragraphs (a) 
    through (e) of section 11 AAC 90.337, that ``each impoundment'' must be 
    examined at least ``once in each three-month period,'' that ``the 
    examination must be made'' by a qualified person, and that ``the person 
    making the examination required by this subsection shall examine the 
    impoundment'' for any appearances of structural weakness ``and for'' 
    other hazardous conditions.
        The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.49 (a)(12) and 817.49(a)(12) 
    require, in pertinent part, that impoundments not meeting the SCS (Soil 
    Conservation Service, now Natural Resources Conservation Service) class 
    B or C criteria for dams in TR-60 (Technical Release No. 60, ``Earth 
    Dams and Reservoirs,'' 210-VI-TR60, October
    
    [[Page 8512]]
    
    1985), or subject to 30 CFR 77.216-3, shall be examined at least 
    quarterly. Alaska's proposed revision at 11 AAC 90.337(f) requires 
    ``each impoundment'' to be examined quarterly, whether or not the 
    impoundment meets the established NRCS criteria, which results in a 
    more stringent standard in Alaska's coal mining regulatory program than 
    is provided for in the counterpart Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    816.49(a)(12) and 817.14(a)(12). 30 CFR 730.11(b) provides, in 
    pertinent part, that any State law or regulation which provides for 
    more stringent land use and environmental controls and regulations of 
    coal exploration and surface coal mining and reclamation operations 
    than do the provisions of SMCRA and Chapter VII of the implementing 
    Federal regulations, shall not be construed to be inconsistent with 
    SMCRA or Chapter VII. Therefore, the Director finds that 11 AAC 
    90.337(f) is no less effective than the Federal regulations and 
    approves the proposed revisions to Alaska's regulation.
    
    6. 11 AAC 90.443(k), Backfilling and Grading
    
        Alaska proposed new language at 11 AAC 90.443(k) to provide that 
    ``the operator shall return all spoil to the mined-out area,'' and to 
    provide that ``the requirements of this subsection [(k)] do not apply 
    to (1) spoil disposed of in accordance with 11 AAC 90.391, and (2) 
    spoil necessary to blend regraded areas into the surrounding terrain in 
    non-steep slope areas if all vegetative and organic material is first 
    removed from the areas that are to be covered.'' The counterpart 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.102(b) and 817.102(b) provide that 
    spoil, except excess spoil disposed of in accordance with 30 CFR 816.71 
    through 816.74 and 817.71 and 817.74, respectively, shall be returned 
    to the mined-out area. In addition, 30 CFR 186.102(d) and 187.102(d) 
    provide that spoil may be placed on the area outside the mined-out area 
    in nonsteep slope areas to restore the appropriate original contour by 
    blending the spoil into the surrounding terrain if certain requirements 
    are met including removal of all vegetative and organic material, 
    removal, segregation, storage, and redistribution of topsoil, and 
    backfilling and grading of the spoil in accordance with the 
    requirements of 30 CFR 816.102 and 817.102.
        The Director, in finding No. 14 of the final rule Federal Register 
    notice approving Alaska's amendment No. IV (see 61 FR 48835, 48839, 
    48843, September 17, 1996), placed a required amendment on the Alaska 
    program at 30 CFR 902.16(b)(7). In effect, the Director required Alaska 
    to revise 11 AAC 90.443(k) to provide that the topsoil on the area 
    outside the mined-out area in nonsteep slope areas shall be removed, 
    segregated, stored and redistributed in accordance with the State's 
    topsoil removal provisions and that the spoil be backfilled and graded 
    on the area in accordance with the State's provisions concerning 
    performance standards for backfilling and grading, or otherwise amend 
    its program to ensure that the disposal of spoil provisions at 11 AAC 
    90.443(k) are no less effective than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    816.102(d) and 817.102(d). The changes proposed by Alaska at 11 AAC 
    90.443(k) in this amendment (amendment No. VII) do not address the 
    Director's requirement. To the extent that Alaska is proposing 
    editorial changes in this regulation to reflect contemporary writing 
    style, to be consistent with the State's requirements for writing 
    regulatory language, and to make the State's provisions clearer or more 
    specific, the Director finds that 11 AAC 90.443(k) is consistent with 
    the Federal regulations. The Director approves this revised regulation, 
    but adds a reminder that the State must further amend this provision as 
    required at 30 CFR 902.16(b)(7).
    
    7. 11 AAC 90.491(f), Construction and Maintenance of Primary Roads
    
        In finding No. 1, the Director approved Alaska's proposed revisions 
    at 11 AAC 90.491(f), (f)(1), (2), and (2)(A) through (H) because the 
    changes were editorial and/or recodification. A separate finding for 11 
    AAC 90.491(f) is provided in this final rule document because Alaska's 
    regulation still lacks provisions similar to those provided by the 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.151(d)(5) and (6) and 817.151(d)(5) 
    and (6). These regulations require for primary roads (1) that natural 
    stream channels shall not be altered or relocated without prior 
    approval of the regulatory authority and (2) except as provided in 30 
    CFR 816.151(c)(2), structures for perennial or intermittent stream 
    channel crossings shall be made using bridges, culverts, low-water 
    crossings, or other structures designed, constructed, and maintained 
    using current, prudent engineering practices, and that the regulatory 
    authority shall ensure that low-water crossings are designed, 
    constructed, and maintained to prevent erosion of the structure or 
    streambed and additional contributions of suspended solids to 
    streamflow.
        The Director, in finding No. 15 of the final rule Federal Register 
    notice approving Alaska's amendment No. IV (see 61 FR 48835, 48840, 
    48843, September 17, 1996), placed a required amendment on the Alaska 
    program at 30 CFR 902.16(b)(8). In effect, the Director required Alaska 
    to revise 11 AAC 90.491(f) to add provisions concerning fords of 
    perennial or intermittent streams, the alteration or relocation of 
    natural stream channels, and structures for perennial or intermittent 
    stream channel crossings that are no less effective than 30 CFR 
    816.151(d)(5) and (6) and 817.151(d)(5) and (6). The Director is taking 
    this opportunity to correct the required amendment at 30 CFR 
    902.16(b)(8) to remove the requirement for language in Alaska's 
    regulation at 11 AAC 90.491(f) concerning fords of perennial or 
    intermittent streams because the State's regulation at 11 AAC 
    90.491(f)(2)(C) does provide that the road ``may not use stream fords 
    to cross perennial or intermittent streams unless the use of a stream 
    ford has been approved by the commissioner for temporary use during 
    road construction.'' This regulation is no less effective than the 
    Federal counterpart regulations at 30 CFR 816.151(c)(2) and 
    817.151(c)(2). The Director, however, reminds Alaska that, as codified 
    by the corrected required program at 30 CFR 902.16(b)(8), it must 
    further amend 11 AAC 90.491(f) to provide for natural stream channels 
    alterations or relocations and structures for perennial or intermittent 
    stream channel crossings that are no less effective than 30 CFR 
    816.151(d)(5) and (6) and 817.151(d)(5).
    
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    
        Following are summaries of all substantive written comments on the 
    proposed amendment that were received by OSM, and OSM's responses to 
    them.
    
    1. Public Comments
    
        OSM invited public comments on the proposed amendment, but none 
    were received.
    
    2. Federal Agency Comments
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), OSM solicited comments on the 
    proposed amendment from various Federal agencies with an actual or 
    potential interest in the Alaska program.
        The Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office (AK-BLM), 
    responded in a memorandum dated August 20, 1998 (administrative record 
    No. AK-07-05), that the changes proposed by Alaska were minor and 
    amounted to restructuring sentences for the purpose of clarification, 
    and that no changes to the regulatory meaning
    
    [[Page 8513]]
    
    appeared to have been instituted. BLM offered an editorial query 
    concerning 11 AAC 90.207(f)(2) and the phrase ``not longer satisfied.''
        OSM agrees with BLM's editorial comment, and with this final rule 
    document is notifying Alaska of the typographical error. The Director 
    is approving the language at 11 AAC 90.207(f)(2) as provided in finding 
    No. 2 above because the meaning of the requirement that the guarantor 
    notify the permittee and the commissioner if its financial conditions 
    change so that certain criteria are no longer met is not altered 
    whether those criteria are ``not longer satisfied'' or ``no longer 
    satisfied.''
    
    3. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Concurrence and Comments
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), OSM is required to solicit 
    the written concurrence of EPA with respect to those provisions of the 
    proposed amendment that relate to air or water quality standards 
    promulgated under the authority of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 
    et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), OSM solicited comments on the 
    proposed amendment from EPA (administrative record No. AK-07-03). EPA 
    did not respond to OSM's request.
    
    4. State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Advisory Council 
    on Historic Preservation (ACHP)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(4), OSM solicited comments on the 
    proposed amendment from the SHPO and ACHP (administrative record No. 
    AK-07-03). Neither SHPO nor ACHP responded to OSM's request.
    
    V. Director's Decision
    
        Based on the above findings, the Director approves Alaska's 
    proposed amendment as submitted on July 30, 1998.
        The Director approves, as discussed in:
        Finding No. 1, 11 AAA 90.002(a), (b), and (c), 11 AAC 90.011(1) and 
    (2), 11 AAC 90.025(a)(2), (b), and (c), 11 AAC 90.045(a)(1) and (2), 11 
    AAC 90.049(a)(1), (2) (2)(C), (D), (F), and (H), 11 AAC 90.083(b)(9) 
    and (11), 11 AAC 90.097, 11 AAC 90.149(d) and (d)(1), 11 AAC 90.163(a) 
    and (d), 11 AAC 90.207(f)(1), (1)(A), (A)(i) and (ii), (B), (B)(i), 
    (ii), and (iii), (C) and (C)(i), 11 AAC 90.375(f), 11 AAC 90.391(h)(1) 
    and (2) and (s), 11 AAC 90.401(e), 11 AAC 90.407(e), 11 AAC 90.423(b) 
    and (h), 11 AAC 90.443(d)(1), 11 AAC 90.491(e) and (f), (f)(1), (2), 
    and (2)(A) through (H), 11 AAC 90.901(e), 11 AAC 90.907(c) and (j), and 
    11 AAC 90.911(92), concerning previously-approved provisions of the 
    Alaska surface coal mining program regulations that contain revisions 
    that are nonsubstantive in nature;
        Finding No. 2, 11 AAC 90.049(a)(2)(E) and (G), and 11 AAC 
    90.207(f)(4), (5), (5)(A), (B), (C), and (D), (6), (7), and (7)(A) and 
    (B), provisions of the Alaska surface coal mining program regulations 
    that contain substantive revisions that are substantively identical to 
    the requirements of the corresponding Federal regulations;
        Finding No. 3, 11 AAC 90.207(f)(2)(A) and (B), concerning self-
    bonding and the written guarantee from a parent corporation guarantor 
    of the permittee;
        Finding No. 4, 11 AAC 90.207(f)(3)(A) and (B) and (f)(8)(A) through 
    (H), concerning definitions for the term ``self-bond'' and other 
    financial terms used to describe self bonds;
        Finding No. 5, 11 AAC 90.337(f), concerning impoundment inspection;
        Finding No. 6, 11 AAC 90.443(k), concerning backfilling and 
    grading; and
        Finding No. 7, 11 AAC 90.491(f), concerning construction and 
    maintenance of primary roads.
        The Federal regulations at 30 CFR part 902, codifying decisions 
    concerning the Alaska program, are being amended to implement this 
    decision. This final rule is being made effective immediately to 
    expedite the State program amendment process and to encourage States to 
    bring their programs into conformity with the Federal standards without 
    undue delay. Consistency of State and Federal standards is required by 
    SMCRA.
    
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    1. Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
    Review).
    
    2. Executive Order 12988
    
        The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
    by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform) and has 
    determined that this rule meets the applicable standards of subsections 
    (a) and (b) of that section. However, these standards are not 
    applicable to the actual language of State regulatory programs and 
    program amendments since each such program is drafted and promulgated 
    by a specific State, not by OSM. Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA 
    (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 730.11, 
    732.15, and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State regulatory 
    programs and program amendments submitted by the States must be based 
    solely on a determination of whether the submittal is consistent with 
    SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and whether the other 
    requirements of 30 CFR Parts 730, 731, and 732 have been met.
    
    3. National Environmental Policy Act
    
        No environmental impact statement is required for this rule since 
    section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency 
    decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
    constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
    102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C)).
    
    4. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
    3507 et seq.).
    
    5. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
    The State submittal that is the subject of this rule is based upon 
    counterpart Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
    prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
    significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
    entities. Accordingly, this rule will ensure that existing requirements 
    previously promulgated by OSM will be implemented by the State. In 
    making the determination as to whether this rule would have a 
    significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data and 
    assumptions for the counterpart Federal regulations.
    
    6. Unfunded Mandates
    
        This rule will not impose a cost of $100 million or more in any 
    given year on any governmental entity or the private sector.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 902
    
        Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
    
        Dated: February 4, 1999.
    James F. Fulton,
    Acting Regional Director, Western Regional Coordinating Center.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Title 30, Chapter VII,
    
    [[Page 8514]]
    
    Subchapter T of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set forth 
    below:
    
    PART 902--ALASKA
    
        1. The authority citation for part 902 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
    
        2. Section 902.15 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in 
    chronological order by ``Date of Final Publication'' to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 902.15  Approval of Alaska regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * * *
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Original amendment submission        Date of final
                   date                     publication                        Citation/description
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *
                                                            *
    July 30, 1998....................  February 22, 1999...  11 AAC 90.002(a), (b), and (c), and 90.011(a)
                                                              concerning permitting requirements, 90.025(a), (b),
                                                              and (c) concerning permit application requirements;
                                                              90.045(a), 90.049(a), 90.083(b), and 90.097 concerning
                                                              environmental resource requirements; 90.149(d)
                                                              concerning alluvial valley floors; 90.163(a) and (d)
                                                              concerning exploration; 90.207(f) concerning self-
                                                              bonding; 90.337(f) concerning impoundment inspections;
                                                              90.375(f) concerning blasting; 90.391(h) and (s),
                                                              90.401(e), and 90.407(e) concerning coal mine waste;
                                                              90.423(b) and (h) concerning fish and wildlife;
                                                              90.443(d) and (k) concerning backfilling and grading;
                                                              90.491(e) and (f) concerning roads; 90.901(e)
                                                              concerning termination of jurisdiction; 90.907(c) and
                                                              (j) concerning public availability of information; and
                                                              90.911(92) concerning the definition of ``road.''
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        3. Section 902.16 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(8) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 902.16  Required program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (8) At 11 AAC 90.491(f), require the addition of provisions 
    concerning the alteration or relocation of natural stream channels, and 
    structures for perennial or intermittent stream channel crossings that 
    are no less effective than 30 CFR 816.151(d)(5) and (6) and 
    817.151(d)(5) and (6).
    
    [FR Doc. 99-4241 Filed 2-19-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/22/1999
Published:
02/22/1999
Department:
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; approval of amendment.
Document Number:
99-4241
Dates:
February 22, 1999.
Pages:
8510-8514 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
AK-007-FOR, Amendment No. VII
PDF File:
99-4241.pdf
CFR: (2)
30 CFR 902.15
30 CFR 902.16