97-22010. Clean Vessel Act Pumpout Symbol, Slogan and Program Crediting  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 166 (Wednesday, August 27, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 45344-45350]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-22010]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Fish and Wildlife Service
    
    50 CFR Part 85
    
    RIN 1018-AC67
    
    
    Clean Vessel Act Pumpout Symbol, Slogan and Program Crediting
    
    AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This final rule provides definitions for facilities open to 
    the public and public versus private facilities, clarification on 
    submitting proposals, points for education, and the requirements for a 
    uniform pumpout symbol, slogan and program crediting for the Clean 
    Vessel Act of 1992 as authorized in Fish and Wildlife Service 
    regulations.
    
    DATES: This rule becomes effective September 26, 1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Copies may be obtained by mailing a request to the Division 
    of Federal Aid, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the 
    Interior, 1849 C Street, NW, MS 140 ARLSQ, Washington, DC 20240, or 
    obtained from the Division of Federal Aid, Fish and Wildlife Service, 
    U.S. Department of the Interior, Room 140, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, 
    Arlington, Virginia 22203.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert D. Pacific, (703) 358-1845.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        Section 5604 of the Clean Vessel Act (Pub. L. 102-587, Title V, 
    Subtitle F) authorizes the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
    Service (Service) to make grants to coastal States for constructing/
    renovating pumpout and portable toilet dump stations and for 
    implementing associated education programs.
    
    Developing a Pumpout Symbol
    
        The Service consulted with Federal and State agencies, and with 
    organizations and individuals within the marine industry and boating 
    community in developing a pumpout symbol. A scoping meeting was held 
    April 8, 1993, in Arlington, Virginia, to obtain input on a pumpout 
    symbol. States that presently have pumpout symbols were invited to 
    attend, as well as others. Maryland and Virginia attended, as well as 
    the following Federal agency representatives: National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Protection Agency 
    (EPA), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), and Federal Highway Administration 
    (FHWA). Representatives from States Organization of Boating Access 
    (SOBA), National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA), American 
    League of Anglers and Boaters (ALAB), and the International Association 
    of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (IAFWA) also attended. Oregon and the 
    National Association of State Boating Law Administrators did not 
    attend, but provided comments and examples of their current symbols 
    and/or suggested symbols.
        A draft scoping document encompassing the information in this rule 
    was sent to nearly 250 individuals and organizations for review and 
    comment on July 8, 1994. Comments were received from three Service 
    Regions, EPA's Chesapeake Bay Program, FHWA, USCG (3 letters), 
    Massachusetts Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Environmental Law 
    Enforcement, Oregon State Marine Board, Maryland Department of Natural 
    Resources Boating Administration, Florida Department of Environmental 
    Protection, NMMA, Sealand Technology, Inc., Keco, Inc., and Neil Ross 
    Consultants. A summary of comments received was published in the 
    proposed rule in the Federal Register on September 19, 1995 (60 FR 
    48491).
        Numerous consultations and scoping meetings were held with Federal, 
    State and marine community staffs, groups and individuals throughout 
    this period. Focus group meetings were held in Miami, Florida, 
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, Seattle, Washington, and Annapolis, Maryland, 
    between June 14 and 28, 1995, to obtain inputs on a symbol, slogan, and 
    to determine boater attitudes toward pumping out their sewage. Each 
    group was shown the suggested symbol and results show that ``the 
    symbol, as tested, is appropriate and easily understood. Boaters 
    volunteered that this symbol can become the `universal' visual for 
    pumpout stations.''
        Consultation occurred with the International Standards 
    Organization, American National Standards Institute, American Boat and 
    Yacht Council, Society of Automotive Engineers, American Institute of 
    Graphic Arts, British Standards Institution, and Permanent 
    International Association of Navigation Congresses. Input was obtained 
    on several pumpout symbol designs at the following meetings: Eleven 
    EPA-sponsored Regional Workshops in 1994 and 1995, through a grant with 
    The International Marina Institute; at the University of Wisconsin-
    Madison Docks and Marina National Conference; and at several marine 
    community conferences, workshops and meetings.
        This rule requires that two proposals be submitted by coastal 
    States when submitting projects in coastal and inland portions of the 
    State. Without this differentiation, adequate evaluation of proposals 
    is not possible since points are different for the two zones.
        In the proposed rule, the Service clarified the use of points for 
    education so that States could receive points for education if they had 
    an active, ongoing education program and did not need additional funds 
    in a particular year. Otherwise, States would be forced to request 
    funds to get points even if they did not need the funds.
        In response to a request from a State and the marine community, the 
    definitions of facilities open to the public, and public versus private 
    facilities were contained in the proposed rule. The definitions of 
    public/private follows definitions developed earlier by the marine 
    community for surveying marinas for pumpout and other information.
        In order to increase public awareness of the program, the marine 
    community recommended developing a pumpout symbol, slogan, and program 
    crediting logo. This rule provides the requirements for that pumpout 
    symbol, slogan, and crediting logo.
        There has been an International Standards Organization (ISO) 
    international symbol since 1972 (depicted below).
    
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        There is also a symbol (depicted below) which appears on National 
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Ocean Service 
    (NOS) nautical charts. The letter ``P'' and the circle around the ``P'' 
    are magenta-colored.
    
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        The international symbol has been described by the marine community 
    as not conveying a distinct meaning and is not understood by boaters. 
    That symbol, therefore, has not been accepted by boaters and is not in 
    general use in the United States. Likewise, the NOAA magenta ``P'' and 
    circle on charts were not accepted as having a distinct message when 
    presented to the marine community and have been deemed by Federal 
    Highway Administration and marine community groups as possibly being in 
    conflict with the symbol for ``parking''. Therefore, there is no 
    nationally recognized pumpout symbol in general use to indicate to 
    boaters traveling in different parts of the country where pumpout and 
    portable toilet dump stations are located.
        Likewise, there is no nationally recognized slogan. There are 
    several State and private pumpout and portable toilet dump station 
    symbols and slogans in use. The image and words differ from State to 
    State. In order to have a successful campaign nationwide to get boaters 
    to use pumpouts, a single, coordinated message and symbol are needed.
        Therefore, the Service developed a pumpout symbol and slogan to 
    provide boaters with a single nationwide symbol of pumpout and portable 
    toilet dump station locations, and to provide a consistent message 
    about the program nationally in education materials produced by each 
    State. Advertising the program with one widely accepted symbol and 
    slogan will decrease confusion, better advertise the program, result in 
    greater use of pumpout and portable toilet dump stations, improve the 
    aquatic environment, and thus contribute to improve economic and health 
    conditions. The symbol and slogan contribute to environmental 
    improvement goals of other Federal, State and local governmental 
    agencies and have the support of boaters, the boating industry and the 
    marine community.
        Currently, 50 CFR 80.26 contains a crediting logo, and 50 CFR 85.47 
    contains suggested language to acknowledge that facilities were 
    constructed with Clean Vessel Act funds. These sections also were 
    reviewed and suggestions made for changes.
    
    Criteria Used To Develop the Symbol
    
        The Service developed criteria to select the pumpout symbol after 
    discussions with individuals involved in the marine community and State 
    and Federal agencies, and review of the documents identified in this 
    rule:
    
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        (1) How well the symbol represents the message (Many symbols must 
    be learned before there is adequate recognition of the symbol, 
    therefore, constant repetition of the symbol is more important than the 
    style of drawing or appropriateness of concept.);
        (2) The ease with which people learn the symbol (The simpler the 
    symbol, the easier to learn.);
        (3) How well the symbol relates to national standards;
        (4) How well the symbol is reproducible on letters, etc.;
        (5) How visible the sign is to viewers (The simpler the symbol, the 
    easier to recognize it at greater distances and under all light and 
    background conditions.); and
        (6) How easy to reproduce, reduce and enlarge the symbol (The 
    symbol must be legible when reduced significantly.).
    
    The Selected Pumpout Symbol
    
        The current international symbol was rejected by nearly all who 
    commented as not being understood by boaters and not communicating a 
    distinct meaning. According to comments made by people in the marine 
    community, the NOAA NOS nautical magenta ``P'' and circle, although it 
    may be suitable on the NOAA nautical charts, does not convey the 
    pumpout message adequately on signs and may be in conflict with other 
    symbols such as parking signs. The current symbols used by States and 
    the suggested complex symbols did not fully comply with the criteria. A 
    suggestion was made by members of the marine community to develop 
    separate symbols for pumpout and portable toilet dump stations. 
    Comments on this suggestion favored one single symbol encompassing both 
    pumpout and portable toilet dump stations to decrease confusion and 
    costs.
        The selected symbol encompasses the one feature that invariably 
    appeared in the 50 symbols: the ``arrow'' as well as the ``holding 
    tank'' and ``boat.'' The selected symbol, therefore, represents the 
    core of current and suggested symbols:
        (1) It is simple and should be easy to learn;
        (2) It follows U.S. Coast Guard format and color standards for 
    signs on waterways (Symbol is black, border is international orange, 
    and background is white);
        (3) It is easily reproducible on charts, etc., and should be easily 
    recognizable to viewers at a great distance; and
        (4) It is easily reduced or enlarged without losing legibility.
    
    Developing a Pumpout Slogan
    
        In addition to the pumpout symbol, the Service developed a slogan. 
    Some States currently have a slogan, however, no national level slogan 
    exists. The July 8, 1994, scoping document resulted in 52 suggested 
    slogans that was reduced to 17 and presented to boaters at the focus 
    group meetings. The slogan, ``KEEP OUR WATER CLEAN--USE PUMPOUTS,'' was 
    selected by the cooperating Federal agencies (FWS, NOAA, EPA, and 
    USCG), based on the top four slogans recommended by the boaters. 
    ``Boaters prefer a short, straight-forward slogan'' as identified 
    during the focus group meetings.
    
    Developing a Program Crediting Logo
    
        Section 80.26 of 50 CFR part 80 contains the approved crediting 
    logo for the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act. Section 85.47 
    of 50 CFR part 85 contains examples of suggested language for crediting 
    the Clean Vessel Act. The Service received no comments to replace the 
    approved crediting logo. The Service received inputs on suggested 
    language from the July 8, 1994, scoping document request, and 
    subsequently from States and Fish and Wildlife Service Regions and 
    selected suggested language based on these comments.
    
    Summary of Comments and Recommendations
    
        The Service requested, in the September 19, 1995, proposed rule for 
    the Clean Vessel Act Pumpout Symbol, Slogan and Program Crediting, all 
    interested parties to submit comments that might contribute to the 
    development of a final rule within a 60-day period ending November 20, 
    1995. The Service also requested comments from about 1,000 people with 
    appropriate State and Federal agencies, local governments, boaters and 
    boating organizations, marina owners/operators, marine equipment 
    manufacturers and retailers, conservation organizations, and other 
    interested parties.
        The Service received a total of three written comment letters on 
    the proposed rule identifying six issues suggesting clarification and 
    modification of some of the language in the guidelines.
        The Service considered all suggestions and recommendations raised 
    by the commenters, and those comments adopted are included in this 
    final rule in the appropriate sections. The following is a discussion 
    of the issues raised by the commenters, the Service's responses to 
    those issues, and a summary of changes made to the proposed rule.
        Issue 1. Maryland Department of Natural Resources and BOAT/U.S. 
    Clean Water Trust: Fees under the definition of Equitable Fees, 
    Sec. 85.11, need not be equal for all pumpout users provided Federal/
    State laws regarding pricing are not violated and that the maximum 
    amount allowable under the Clean Vessel Act ($5.00) is not exceeded. A 
    number of marinas in Maryland charge different categories of customers 
    different fees. For example, some marinas charge a fee to transient 
    boaters while pumpout service is provided either at a reduced cost or 
    at no cost to slipholders/members. Other marinas charge boaters a fee 
    for pumpouts but offer that service for free if fuel is purchased. A 
    ``prepay'' pumpout fee also sounds reasonable provided the slipholder/
    member is ultimately not being charged more than $5.00 per pumpout. 
    Allowing a certain amount of flexibility in pricing may be both good 
    for business and encourage pumpout usage. New wording was then 
    suggested by the State. BOAT/U.S. Clean Water Trust also commented that 
    a significant number of marinas offer different prices for slipholders 
    and transients. The cost of the pumpout for slipholders is built into 
    the slip lease agreement, and keeping track of pumpout use by 
    individual slipholders is difficult. The definition should ensure that 
    marina operators do not have to keep more records to track the equity 
    of prepaid pumpouts for slipholders versus payment per pumpout for 
    transients.
        Response: The Service agrees and has substituted the language 
    suggested by the State of Maryland.
        Issue 2. BOAT/U.S. Clean Water Trust: For Sec. 85.11 the definition 
    of ``Facility open to the public'' is longer than is required. Delete 
    the following: * * * at that public or private facility for pumping 
    out, * * *
        Response: The Service agrees and has deleted that part of the 
    sentence.
        Issue 3. United States Environmental Protection Agency: The 
    definitions do not clearly indicate whether pumpout facilities at 
    private marinas are open and available for public use.
        Response: Pumpout facilities at private marinas are open for public 
    use, and language has been added in Sec. 85.11 under the definition of 
    ``Facility open to the public'' to indicate such.
        Issue 4. BOAT/U.S. Clean Water Trust: In Sec. 85.43, the pumpout 
    sign should be offered in 2 colors as well as the 3 colors for those 
    with limited printing budgets for signage, publications, or other 
    applications.
        Response: The Service agrees. The final symbol is two-colored with 
    a white
    
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    background. However, language has been added in Sec. 85.43 (b)(6)(vi), 
    and (c)(1)(i), to indicate that one color, black, may also be used when 
    appropriate, both for the pumpout symbol and for the magenta P 
    qualifying sign. Language also has been added in Sec. 85.47 to indicate 
    the colors that may be used for the crediting logo.
        Issue 5. United States Environmental Protection Agency, and BOAT/
    U.S. Clean Water Trust: Will the number, sizes, etc., of logos, 
    slogans, crediting language, and operation instructions placed on 
    pumpouts confuse the average user? BOAT/U.S. Clean Water Trust 
    suggested prioritizing this information so that the most important 
    information can be included when there is limited space. Other 
    possibilities include covering the cost of producing signs under grant 
    funds, or the Service designing and mass producing a sign with all of 
    the standard information satisfying these requirements. In addition, it 
    will be difficult to control in what colors the symbol is printed if 
    marinas individually are left to create their own signage for pumpout 
    docks.
        Response: Information has been added in Sec. 85.43(e) to clarify 
    when different symbols, slogans, and logos should be used so that signs 
    do not become cluttered and confusing. Also, the cost of producing 
    signs is an allowable cost of the program, as indicated in existing 
    Sec. 85.41(a). The Service also is exploring the possibility of 
    providing a number of symbol signs to the States for distribution to 
    marinas.
        Issue 6. United States Environmental Protection Agency: The 
    location and size of the Sport Fish Restoration logo required by the 
    rule is not specified.
        Response: Language has been added in Sec. 85.47(b) to clarify the 
    location and size of the logo and maintaining proportions for reduction 
    and enlargement. In addition, language regarding maintaining 
    proportions for reduction or enlargement of the symbol has been added 
    to Sec. 85.43 (b)(6)(ii) and (e).
        In addition to the comments received, one change was made to 
    85.43(a), the addition of a specific telephone number, 1-800-ASK-FISH, 
    to be placed on pumpout and dump stations. This number has been fully 
    operational since March 1996 and can be called to find the location of 
    pumpout and dump stations throughout the country and to report a 
    problem with the operation of a particular pumpout or dump station.
    
    Environmental Effects
    
        Because this rule is an administrative action, the effects on the 
    physical, biological and sociological environment are too broad, 
    speculative, and conjectural to be analyzed meaningfully. Therefore, 
    the action is categorically excluded from any National Environmental 
    Policy Act documentation pursuant to 516 DM
    2.3 A(2). However, installation of symbol signs will be reviewed as 
    part of the construction or renovation of pumpout and portable toilet 
    dump stations which will require separate environmental consideration.
    
    Information Collection Requirements
    
        These final regulations have been examined under the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995 and have been found to contain no information 
    collection requirements.
    
    Required Determinations
    
    Economic Effects
    
        The purpose of this rule is to establish a universal symbol for use 
    by marinas to assist customers in locating pumpout facilities for their 
    boats. It is expected that all marinas would provide some form of 
    customer guidance to the services provided by the marina. The only cost 
    associated with this rule would be the re-painting of existing signs to 
    add the new symbol. For those marinas adding pumpout stations after the 
    adoption of this symbol, the cost of adding the symbol would be 
    minimal. The addition of the symbol is voluntary and for the benefit of 
    the marinas' customers. Any cost associated with the inclusion of the 
    symbol on existing and new signs is expected to be minimal, therefore, 
    it is not expected that any significant economic effects would be 
    attributable to this rule. There are no indications that any 
    competitive effects either positive or negative would be associated 
    with this rule and there are no effects on prices charged for services 
    at marinas. In addition, grants are available for private marinas to 
    install pumpout stations provided they are available to the general 
    public. The decision to accept grant funds, and, therefore, general 
    public access to the pumpout station, is voluntary on the part of the 
    private marina and, therefore, a part of usual and customary business 
    decisions. No significant economic costs are expected to result from 
    the grant program.
    
    Other Effects
    
        This rule was not subject to Office of Management and Budget review 
    under Executive Order 12866. The rule allows eligible States to make 
    decisions regarding the use of the pumpout symbol, slogan and crediting 
    logo. A review under the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 
    601 et seq.) has revealed that this rulemaking would not have a 
    significant effect on a substantial number of small entities, which 
    include businesses, organizations, or governmental jurisdictions. This 
    voluntary program provides grant funds to small entities, with minor 
    requirements, such as allowing the general public to use the 
    facilities, therefore, this would have minimal effect on such entities. 
    The effects of these rules will impact agencies in the States, Puerto 
    Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the District of 
    Columbia and the Northern Mariana Islands. The Service has determined 
    and certified pursuant to the Unfunded Mandates Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502 et 
    seq., that this rulemaking will not impose a cost of $100 million or 
    more in any given year on local or State governments or private 
    entities. The Department has determined that these final regulations 
    meet the applicable requirements provided in Sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) 
    of Executive Order 12988.
    
    Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs
    
        This Clean Vessel Act Grant Program is covered under Executive 
    Order 12372 ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs'' and 43 CFR 
    part 9 ``Intergovernmental Review of the Department of the Interior 
    Programs and Activities.'' Individual projects that are part of this 
    grant program should comply with the provisions of 43 CFR 9.
        Author: The primary author of this rule is Robert D. Pacific, U.S. 
    Fish and Wildlife Service.
    
    List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 85
    
        Coastal zone, Grant programs--natural resources, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Sewage disposal, Vessels.
    
    Regulation Promulgation
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, part 85 of subchapter F of 
    chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as 
    set forth below.
    
    PART 85--CLEAN VESSEL ACT GRANT PROGRAM
    
        1. The authority citation for part 85 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 16 U.S.C. 777g(c).
    
    Subpart A--General
    
        2. Section 85.11 is amended by removing the paragraph designations 
    and adding the following definitions, in alphabetical order, to read as 
    follows:
    
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    Sec. 85.11   Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Equitable fees. The maximum charge per pumpout is $5.00. Price 
    modifications and discounts are subject to State/Federal laws 
    concerning pricing.
    * * * * *
        Facility open to the public. (1) A Clean Vessel Act facility that 
    is open and available to the public is one where the public has full 
    and reasonable access to the pumpout/dump station, including:
        (i) Provision of signage visible from the water to direct boaters 
    to pumpout/dump stations;
        (ii) Location of pumpouts to facilitate ease of use by all boats 
    typical to that particular marina;
        (iii) Equitable fees; and
        (iv) Reasonable open periods.
        (2) To be eligible for funding under this program, both public and 
    private facilities must be open to the public.
    * * * * *
        Private facilities. Private facilities include those operated by 
    the following:
        (1) For profit or non-profit private marinas, docks, etc.;
        (2) For profit or non-profit concessionaires, whether they are 
    leased or private facilities, on public lands; or
        (3) Yacht or boating clubs, whether they are open to the public or 
    members-only facilities.
        Public facilities. Public facilities include municipal, county, 
    port authority, State and Federal marinas, docks, etc., operated by 
    those agencies.
    * * * * *
        Reasonable open periods. This part does not specify hours, days and 
    seasons, however, some suggested examples, provided no other factors 
    are involved, are presented:
        (1) Pumpout/dump stations may be open during the same period the 
    fuel docks are normally open.
        (2) Pumpout stations may be open when the marina is open and staff 
    is present to pump out boats.
        (3) Pumpout/dump stations may be open during the hours considered 
    to be normal marina business hours as adjusted by seasonal differences.
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart B--Application for Grants
    
        3. Section 85.21 is amended by revising the introductory text of 
    paragraph (a) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 85.21   Application procedures.
    
        (a) Eligible applicants will submit their proposals to the 
    appropriate Regional Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 
    Coastal States submitting proposals for both the coastal zone and the 
    inland portion of their States, must submit two separate proposals. The 
    Regional Office addresses follow:
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart C--Grant Selection
    
        4. Section 85.30(f) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 85.30  Grant selection criteria.
    
    * * * * *
        (f) Proposals that include an education/information component, or 
    the State has an active, ongoing education program;
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart D--Conditions on Use/Acceptance of Funds
    
        5. Section 85.43 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 85.43  Signs and symbols.
    
        (a) Signs. Facilities must display appropriate information signs at 
    pumpout and portable toilet dump stations. Such information should 
    indicate fees, restrictions, hours of operation, operating 
    instructions, a contact name and 1-800-ASK-FISH telephone number for 
    boaters to get additional information or to report an inoperable 
    facility.
        (b) Pumpout symbol. (1) At appropriate times, to increase public 
    awareness of the Clean Vessel Act Pumpout Grant Program, use a pumpout 
    symbol according to Service specifications. Use the pumpout symbol as 
    follows:
        (i) As a sign at the entrance to a marina advertising the presence 
    of a pumpout and/or portable toilet dump station;
        (ii) As a directional sign within a marina;
        (iii) As a sign at a pumpout and/or portable toilet dump station;
        (iv) As a symbol on educational and informational material; and
        (v) For other uses as appropriate to advance the purposes of the 
    Clean Vessel Act.
        (2) To avoid confusion with having two symbols, use the selected 
    symbol both for pumpout stations and portable dump stations. The 
    Service encourages the use of this symbol as it is not copyrighted. The 
    NOAA NOS magenta ``P'' within a magenta circle will continue to be used 
    on nautical charts to identify the location of pumpout and portable 
    toilet dump stations. NOAA will include information about the selected 
    pumpout symbol in the U.S. Coast Pilots, a supplement to the charts, to 
    relate this symbol to the NOAA Nautical Chart magenta ``P'' and circle.
        (3) All recipients identified in Sec. 85.11 should display the 
    appropriate pumpout symbol on facilities, such as pumpout and portable 
    toilet dump stations, or on printed material or other visual 
    representations relating to project accomplishments or education/
    information, and should encourage others to do so. Sub-recipients also 
    should display the symbol and should encourage use by others for the 
    purposes stated in this paragraph (b)(3).
        (4) The Service encourages other persons or organizations, such as 
    marinas with pumpout stations not constructed with Clean Vessel Act 
    funds, to use the symbol to advance the purposes of the Clean Vessel 
    Act program.
        (5) The following specifications shall apply: The symbol is black, 
    the background is white, and the border is international orange. There 
    is no standard for the black and white, but use black and white colors, 
    not shades. The standards for the international orange color is as 
    follows: For day boards (signs), use retroflective international orange 
    film. For paint, use international orange conforming to FED-STD 595B, 
    chip number 12197 in daylight conditions. For inks, use Pantone 
    Matching System color chart 179C. In order to ensure visibility after 
    dark, use reflectorized film or paint, and/or artificial illumination. 
    Pumpout symbol technical specifications to construct signs and for 
    other purposes are available upon request.
        (6) The following rules govern the graphic reproduction of the 
    symbol:
        (i) Do not use a smaller than legible symbol.
        (ii) If you reduce or enlarge the symbol, maintain the same 
    proportions.
        (iii) Do not obscure the symbol by overprinting.
        (iv) Do not place the symbol where it will be split by unlike 
    backgrounds.
        (v) Do not place the symbol on a background that is highly textured 
    or patterned.
        (vi) When appropriate, for economical reasons, depict the symbol in 
    one-color (black) with a white background, rather than two-color 
    (international orange and black) with white background.
        (7) The pumpout symbol follows:
    
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        (c) Qualifying signs.
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        (1) In conjunction with the symbol, you may use other qualifying 
    signs below the symbol, either on the same sign or on a separate sign.
        (i) You may place the message ``P PUMP OUT'', ``P PUMPOUT 
    STATION'', ``P PORTABLE TOILET DUMP STATION'', or other appropriate 
    qualifier, beneath the symbol. Place the magenta-colored ``P'' and 
    circle in front of the message to relate the pumpout symbol to the NOAA 
    NOS nautical charts. Messages may be appropriate for several years 
    until the symbol is understood without the message. When appropriate, 
    substitute a black ``P'' and circle for economical reasons.
        (ii) You may place directional arrows beneath the symbol to 
    indicate the direction of pumpout or portable toilet dump station 
    facilities.
        (2) The following specifications shall apply: Symbols, such as 
    directional arrows, and letters, are black, and the background is 
    white. For using inks to create the magenta color, use PMS color chart 
    259U. Letters and black and white colors shall follow the Federal 
    Highway Administration's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for 
    Streets and Highways (MUTCD), FHWA, 1988. The Superintendent of 
    Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, 
    provides for sale copies of the 1988 MUTCD, including Revision No. 3, 
    dated September 3, 1993, Stock No. 050-001-00308-2.
        (3) The same rules governing the graphic reproduction of the 
    pumpout symbol, as described in paragraph (b)(6) of this section, shall 
    apply to qualifying signs.
        (d) Pumpout slogan. (1) Use the pumpout slogan according to Service 
    specifications to help increase boater awareness of the need to use 
    pumpout and dump stations to properly dispose of their boat sewage. Use 
    the slogan in conjunction with the pumpout symbol, on educational/
    informational material, and for other uses as appropriate to advance 
    the purposes of the Clean Vessel Act. The slogan is not copyrighted, 
    and the Service encourages its appropriate use.
        (2) All recipients identified in Sec. 85.11 should display the 
    pumpout slogan on facilities, such as pumpout and portable toilet dump 
    stations as appropriate, and on printed material or other visual 
    representations relating to project accomplishments or education/
    information, and should encourage others to do so. Sub-recipients 
    should display the slogan for purposes as stated above and should 
    encourage others to do so.
        (3) The Service encourages other persons or organizations, such as 
    marinas with pumpout stations not constructed with Clean Vessel Act 
    funds, to use the slogan to advance the purposes of the Clean Vessel 
    Act program.
        (4) The following specifications shall apply: Letters are black and 
    background is white. The same reference under specifications for 
    Qualifying Signs in paragraph (c)(2) of this section shall apply.
        (5) The same rules governing the graphic reproduction of the 
    pumpout symbol, as described in paragraph (b)(6) of this section, shall 
    apply to the pumpout slogan.
        (6) The pumpout slogan follows:
    KEEP OUR WATER CLEAN--USE PUMPOUTS
        (e) All information signs, pumpout symbol, qualifying signs, and 
    pumpout slogan identified in this section and the crediting logo 
    identified in Sec. 85.47, inform and educate boaters. Therefore, use 
    the signs, symbol, slogan and logo as appropriate. For instance, a sign 
    on the water directing boaters to a pumpout may only need the pumpout 
    symbol, and a qualifying sign beneath, e.g., an arrow, and possibly the 
    words ``PUMPOUT STATION''. For pumpout and dump stations, the pumpout 
    symbol, slogan, information signs, including all information in 
    paragraph (a) of this section, and the crediting and State logo may be 
    appropriate. If desirable, add qualifying signs. Position a legible 
    sign, symbol and logo either on the pumpout/dump station, on a separate 
    sign, or both, for the greatest effect in informing and educating 
    boaters. For other products such as print and video public service 
    announcements, brochures, etc., the placement of symbols, etc. depends 
    on space availability. The following order of priority dictates the 
    order of use under limited space conditions: the pumpout symbol, 
    slogan, 1-800-ASK-FISH telephone number and Sport Fish Restoration 
    crediting logo. Add other information as appropriate. Use judgement 
    when placing information on signs so as not to confuse the reader.
    
    [[Page 45350]]
    
    Display the symbol, logo, slogan and information signs in the 
    appropriate locations. To reduce wind drag when bolting signs on 
    pilings, it was found helpful in the Northeast to make signs taller 
    than wider. Symbol or logo size may vary. However, if you reduce or 
    enlarge the symbol, maintain the same proportions.
        6. Section 85.47 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 85.47   Program crediting.
    
        (a) Crediting logo. As the source of funding for Clean Vessel Act 
    facilities, the Sport Fish Restoration program should get credit 
    through use of the Sport Fish Restoration logo. Grant recipients may us 
    the crediting logo identified in 50 CFR 80.26 to identify projects 
    funded by the Clean Vessel Act. The Sport Fish Restoration logo 
    follows:
    
    BILLING CODE 4310-55-M
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27AU97.011
    
    
    BILLING CODE 4310-55-C
        (b) Recipient logo display. Grant recipients are authorized to 
    display the Sport Fish Restoration logo. Section 85.11 identifies 
    recipients eligible to display the appropriate logo according to 50 CFR 
    80.26. Display includes on pumpout and portable toilet dump stations 
    that grantees acquire, develop, operate or maintain by these grants, or 
    on printed material or other visual representations relating to project 
    accomplishments or education/information. Display the logo in the 
    appropriate location, according to Sec. 85.43(e). Symbol or logo size 
    may vary. However, if your reduce or enlarge the symbol, maintain the 
    same proportions. Recipients may require sub-recipients to display the 
    logo.
        (c) Other display of logo. Other persons or organizations may use 
    the logo for purposes related to the Federal Aid Clean Vessel Act 
    program as authorized in 50 CFR 80.26.
        (d) Crediting language. Suggested examples of language to use when 
    crediting the Clean Vessel Act follow:
    
        (1) Example 1. The Sport Fish Restoration Program funded this 
    pumpout facility through your purchase of fishing equipment and 
    motorboat fuels.
        (2) Example 2. The Sport Fish Restoration Program funded this 
    construction through your purchase of fishing equipment and 
    motorboat fuels.
        (3) Example 3. The Sport Fish Restoration Program funded the 
    production of this pamphlet through your purchase of fishing 
    equipment and motorboat fuels.
    
        (e) Logo colors. Option 1 in paragraph (e)(1) of this section 
    describes the preferred logo colors. Use Options 2 or 3 in paragraph 
    (e)(2) or (e)(3) of this section when necessary or to reduce costs. Do 
    not attempt to match these Pantone Matching Systems (PMS) colors with 
    combinations of screened process colors.
        (1) Option 1. When printed 100 percent on a white background, use 
    PMS 348.
        (2) Option 2. When using four-color process printing, print the 
    symbol in 100 percent black on a white background.
        (3) Option 3. When it is not possible to follow the specifications 
    of Options 1 or 2 in paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2) of this section, print 
    the logo in any 100 percent solid dark color on a contrasting light 
    background.
    
        Dated: July 29, 1997.
    Donald J. Barry,
    Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
    [FR Doc. 97-22010 Filed 8-26-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-55-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
9/26/1997
Published:
08/27/1997
Department:
Fish and Wildlife Service
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-22010
Dates:
This rule becomes effective September 26, 1997.
Pages:
45344-45350 (7 pages)
RINs:
1018-AC67: Clean Vessel Act National Pumpout Symbol
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AC67/clean-vessel-act-national-pumpout-symbol
PDF File:
97-22010.pdf
CFR: (6)
50 CFR 85.41(a)
50 CFR 85.11
50 CFR 85.21
50 CFR 85.30
50 CFR 85.43
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