97-20738. Rural Cooperative Development Grants  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 152 (Thursday, August 7, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 42385-42391]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-20738]
    
    
    
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    Rules and Regulations
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    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 152 / Thursday, August 7, 1997 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Rural Housing Service
    Rural Business-Cooperative Service
    Rural Utilities Service
    Farm Service Agency
    
    7 CFR Parts 1901, 1951, and 4284
    
    RIN 0570-AA20
    
    
    Rural Cooperative Development Grants
    
    AGENCIES: Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative Service, 
    Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service Agency, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Rural Business-Cooperative Service (RBS) revises its 
    regulations published previously under Rural Technology and Cooperative 
    Development Grants (RTCDG). This action is necessary to comply with the 
    Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (the 1996 Act) 
    (Pub. L. 104-127), which removed ``technology'' from RTCDG, thereby 
    directing the focus of the program specifically to cooperative 
    development. The 1996 Act also clarified that public bodies were not 
    eligible applicants, and modified application requirements and 
    applicant selection criteria. This action will comply with legislation 
    which authorizes grants for establishing and operating centers for 
    rural cooperative development. Exhibit A will be removed since it 
    contains administrative material. The intended effect of this action is 
    to improve the economic condition of rural areas through cooperative 
    development.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: August 7, 1997.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James E. Haskell, Assistant Deputy 
    Administrator, Cooperative Services, Rural Business-Cooperative 
    Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Stop 3250, Room 4016, South 
    Agriculture Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 
    20250. Telephone (202) 720-8460.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Classification
    
        We are issuing this final rule in conformance with Executive Order 
    12866. The Office of Management and Budget has determined that it is 
    not a ``significant regulatory action.''
    
    Environmental Impact Statement
    
        This document has been reviewed in accordance with 7 CFR part 1940, 
    subpart G, ``Environmental Program.'' RBS has determined that this 
    action does not constitute a major federal action significantly 
    affecting the quality of the human environment, and in accordance with 
    the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Public Law 91-190, an 
    Environmental Impact Statement is not required.
    
    Executive Order 12988
    
        This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
    Civil Justice Reform. In accordance with this rule: (1) All state and 
    local laws and regulations that are in conflict with this rule will be 
    preempted; (2) no retroactive effect will be given to this rule; and 
    (3) administrative proceedings in accordance with the regulations of 
    the Agency at 7 CFR part 11, must be exhausted before bringing suit in 
    court challenging action taken under this rule unless these regulations 
    specifically allow bringing suit at an earlier time.
    
    Intergovernmental Review
    
        This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
    Assistance under number 10.771 and is subject to the provisions of 
    Executive Order 12372, which requires intergovernmental consultation 
    with state and local officials. RBS has conducted intergovernmental 
    consultation in the manner delineated in RD Instruction 1940-J.
    
    National Performance Review
    
        This regulatory action is being taken as part of the National 
    Performance Review program to eliminate unnecessary regulations and 
    improve those that remain in force.
    
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    
        Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
    Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
    effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
    governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, RBS 
    generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-benefit 
    analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal mandates'' that 
    may result in expenditures to State, local, or tribal governments, in 
    the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 million or more in any 
    one year. When such a statement is needed for a rule, section 205 of 
    the UMRA generally requires RBS to identify and consider a reasonable 
    number of regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, more 
    cost-effective or least burdensome alternative that achieves the 
    objectives of the rule. This rule contains no Federal mandates (under 
    the regulatory provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local, 
    and tribal governments or the private sector. Thus this rule is not 
    subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The undersigned has determined and certified by signature of this 
    document that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
    a substantial number of small entities since this rulemaking action 
    does not involve a new or expanded program. The removal of 
    ``technology'' from RTCDG substantially narrows the scope of this 
    program. No provision of this rule requires action on the part of small 
    businesses not required of large businesses. This rule requires no 
    action on the part of any applicant not previously required by an 
    applicant. Therefore, a Regulatory Impact Analysis was not completed.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The information collection and recordkeeping requirements contained 
    in this regulation were previously approved by the Office of Management 
    and Budget (OMB) under the provisions of 44 U.S.C. chapter 35 and were 
    assigned OMB control number 0570-0006, in accordance with the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no
    
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    persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless 
    it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number 
    assigned to the collection of information in these final regulations is 
    displayed at the end of the affected section of the regulations. This 
    final rule does not impose any new information or recordkeeping 
    requirements from those approved by OMB.
    
    Background
    
        The RTCDG program was established by rule on August 12, 1994, (59 
    FR 41386-98) and was authorized by section 310B(f) through (h) of the 
    Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. Sec. 1932). The 
    1996 Act removed ``technology'' from RTCDG, thereby directing the focus 
    of the program specifically to cooperative development. The 1996 Act 
    also clarified that public bodies were not eligible applicants, and 
    modified application requirements and applicant selection criteria. The 
    primary objective of the Rural Cooperative Development Grant (RCDG) 
    program is to improve the economic condition of rural areas through 
    cooperative development. The program is administered through Rural 
    Development State Offices acting on behalf of RBS. RBS is one of the 
    successors of the Rural Development Administration pursuant to the 
    Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (Pub. L. 103-354).
    
    Discussion of Public Comments
    
        RBS published a proposed rule in the Federal Register on March 26, 
    1997, (62 FR 14354) and asked for comments on or before April 25, 1997. 
    The Agency received a total of eight comments. The commenters 
    represented the National Cooperative Business Association, Rocky 
    Mountain Farmers Union, North Dakota Association of Rural Electric 
    Cooperatives and North Dakota Association of Telephone Cooperatives, 
    the Federation of Southern Cooperatives/Land Assistance Fund (two 
    commenters), North Dakota State University, Washington State 
    University, and the North Dakota Farmers Union. One respondent did not 
    comment directly on the proposed rule but, instead strongly supported 
    the comments submitted by another commenter.
        Six respondents were concerned about the definition of 
    ``cooperative development'' under Sec. 4284.504 which includes the 
    language ``* * * promote the development of new services and products * 
    * * new processes * * * or new enterprises * * *'' The respondents felt 
    this definition should be clarified to indicate that the activities 
    undertaken by a cooperative need not be completely different from those 
    undertaken by other cooperatives. They also felt this definition should 
    more clearly define activities involved in cooperative development, 
    including technical assistance and development of business plans. The 
    agency agrees with these comments and has changed the definition of 
    ``cooperative development'' accordingly.
        Several respondents suggested that under Sec. 4284.516, which 
    provides that grant funds may not be used to duplicate current services 
    or replace or substitute support previously provided, may preclude 
    centers from working on projects already underway. The agency 
    understands and appreciates this concern and the fact that cooperative 
    development is a long term process. The intent of the wording in this 
    section is not to preclude centers from working on projects already 
    underway. The agency did not modify this section, but will remain 
    cognizant of the respondents' concern.
        Most of the respondents felt the definition of ``project'' under 
    Sec. 4284.504 was ambiguous in drawing a distinction between what a 
    center is and what a project is. A few of these respondents suggested 
    that the definition should clarify that a center does projects and uses 
    federal funds to engage in those projects. The agency agrees, and has 
    modified the definition of ``project'' to provide that clarity. The 
    clarification is also used under Sec. 4284.527(e) to change from grant 
    to project.
        Five respondents suggested that the provisions addressing grant 
    purposes under Sec. 4284.515 should be clarified to indicate that 
    eligible activities of centers assisted under the program must be 
    linked to the development of cooperatives. Four of these respondents 
    further suggested that each provision (a through e) should end with the 
    words ``for the purpose of cooperative development'' after the word 
    ``center.'' While the agency feels the proposed rule is adequate in 
    focusing the program on cooperative development, it has modified 
    Sec. 4284.515 in the manner suggested.
        The provision requiring applicants to file a ``Request for 
    Environmental Information'' under Sec. 4284.527(b)(3) for each project 
    identified in their plans that involve grants to provide financial 
    assistance to third-party recipients drew comments from six 
    respondents. They felt the provision was unduly burdensome for 
    applicants because cooperative development projects have potential 
    impacts in many areas so the cost of gathering such information to 
    complete this form would greatly exceed any possible benefits. The 
    agency feels the information contained in the ``Request for 
    Environmental Information'' is legally required and therefore 
    Sec. 4284.527(b)(3) has been retained in the final rule.
        Six respondents felt the provision requiring applicants to collect 
    evidence of support from each affected governmental unit under the 
    preapplications portion of Sec. 4284.528(a)(2)(v) is unduly burdensome 
    for applicants. This rule was not amended because all affected 
    governmental bodies should be on record as supporting the project. The 
    time spent documenting this support will be worth the time spent in 
    order to avoid misunderstandings later.
        Two respondents thought the selection criteria under Sec. 4284.540 
    were satisfactory. Other respondents did not comment on this section.
        One respondent did not comment on any of the provisions in the 
    proposed rule, but instead requested information about the program.
        The provision addressing subsequent grants under Sec. 4284.574 
    received comments from five respondents. Each suggested the provision 
    be clarified to state that a second application need not be filed for 
    assistance under the program to be awarded for the following year. The 
    agency did not modify this provision since it currently states that, 
    ``If it is determined to be in the best interests of the program, 
    preference may be given to a project or projects for an additional 
    grant in the immediately succeeding year.''
        A definition for ``regionally operated'' has been added and 
    definitions for ``Urbanized area'' and ``Urbanizing area'' have been 
    slightly modified to make them consistent with ``Rural and rural 
    area.''
        Internal management procedures have been removed from the 
    regulations but will appear in internal agency instructions.
        Pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553, good 
    cause is found for making this final rule effective less than 30 days 
    after publication of this document in the Federal Register because the 
    appropriations allocated to the program must be expended before the end 
    of Fiscal Year 1997, and there is a critical need--recognized by both 
    the Executive and Legislative Branches--to immediately assist rural 
    America through the development of self-help cooperative organizations.
    
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    List of Subjects
    
    7 CFR Part 1901
    
        Civil rights, Compliance reviews, Fair housing, Minority groups.
    
    7 CFR Part 1951
    
        Account servicing, Grant programs--Housing and community 
    development, Reporting requirements, Rural areas.
    
    7 CFR Part 4284
    
        Business and industry, Grant programs--Housing and community 
    development, Rural areas.
        Accordingly, chapters XVIII and XLII, title 7, Code of Federal 
    Regulations, are amended as follows:
    
    PART 1901--PROGRAM-RELATED INSTRUCTIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 1901, subpart E, continues to 
    read as follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 7 U.S.C. 1989, 40 U.S.C. 442, 42 U.S.C. 
    1480, 42 U.S.C. 2942.
    
    Subpart E--Civil Rights Compliance Requirements *C*
    
    
    Sec. 1901.204  [Amended]
    
        2. Section 1901.204 is amended in paragraph (a)(27) by removing the 
    words ``Technology and.''
    
    PART 1951--SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS
    
        3. The authority citation for part 1951 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 7 U.S.C. 1989, 42 U.S.C. 1480.
    
    Subpart E--[Revised]
    
        4. The title of subpart E is amended by revising the word 
    ``Insured'' to read ``Direct.''
    
    
    Sec. 1951.201  [Amended]
    
        5. Section 1951.201 is amended in the first sentence by revising 
    the word ``Insured'' to read ``Direct'' and by revising the words 
    ``Rural Technology and'' to read ``Rural.''
    
    PART 4284--GRANTS
    
        6. The authority citation for part 4284 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 7 U.S.C. 1989, 16 U.S.C. 1005.
    
    Subpart F--Rural Cooperative Development Grants
    
        7. Part 4284, subpart F is revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart F--Rural Cooperative Development Grants
    
    Table of Contents
    
    Sec.
    4284.501  Purpose.
    4284.502  Policy.
    4284.503  [Reserved]
    4284.504  Definitions.
    4284.505  Applicant eligibility.
    4284.506--4284.514  [Reserved]
    4284.515  Grant purposes.
    4284.516  Ineligible grant purposes.
    4284.517--4284.526  [Reserved]
    4284.527  Other considerations.
    4284.528  Application processing.
    4284.529--4284.539  [Reserved]
    4284.540  Grant selection criteria.
    4284.541  Grant approval, fund obligation, grant closing, and third-
    party financial assistance.
    4284.542--4284.556  [Reserved]
    4284.557  Fund disbursement.
    4284.558  Reporting.
    4284.559--4284.570  [Reserved]
    4284.571  Audit requirements.
    4284.572  Grant servicing.
    4284.573  Programmatic changes.
    4284.574  Subsequent grants.
    4284.575  Grant suspension, termination, and cancellation.
    4284.576--4284.586  [Reserved]
    4284.587  Exception authority.
    4284.588--4284.599  [Reserved]
    4284.600  OMB control number.
    
    Subpart F--Rural Cooperative Development Grants
    
    
    Sec. 4284.501  Purpose.
    
        (a) This subpart outlines the Rural Business-Cooperative Service's 
    (RBS) policies and authorizations and contains procedures to provide 
    grants for cooperative development in rural areas.
        (b) Grants will be made available to nonprofit corporations and 
    institutions of higher education for the purpose of establishing and 
    operating centers for rural cooperative development.
        (c) Copies of all forms and Instructions referenced in this subpart 
    are available in the RBS National Office or any Rural Development State 
    Office.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.502  Policy.
    
        The grant program will be used to facilitate the creation or 
    retention of jobs in rural areas through the development of new rural 
    cooperatives, value-added processing, and rural businesses.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.503  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.504  Definitions.
    
        Agency--Rural Business-Cooperative Service (RBS) or a successor 
    agency.
        Approval official--Any authorized agency official.
        Center--The entity established or operated by the grantee for rural 
    cooperative development.
        Cooperative--A user-owned and controlled business from which 
    benefits are derived and distributed equitably on the basis of use.
        Cooperative development--The startup, expansion, or operational 
    improvement of a cooperative to promote development in rural areas of 
    services and products, processes that can be used in the production of 
    products, or enterprises that can add value to on-farm production 
    through processing or marketing activities. Development activities may 
    include, but are not limited to, technical assistance, research 
    services, educational services, and advisory services. Operational 
    improvement includes making the cooperative more efficient or better 
    managed.
        Economic development--The growth of an area as evidenced by 
    increases in total income, employment opportunities, decreased 
    outmigration of populations, value of production, increased 
    diversification of industry, higher labor force participation rates, 
    increased duration of employment, higher wage levels, or gains in other 
    measurements of economic activity, such as land values.
        Nonprofit institution--Any organization or institution, including 
    an accredited institution of higher education, no part of the net 
    earnings of which inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit of any 
    private shareholder or individual.
        Project--A planned undertaking by a center which utilizes the funds 
    provided to it to promote economic development in rural areas through 
    the creation and enhancement of cooperatives.
        Public body--Any state, county, city, township, incorporated town 
    or village, borough, authority, district, economic development 
    authority, or Indian tribe on federal or state reservations or other 
    federally recognized Indian tribe in rural areas.
        RBS--The Rural Business-Cooperative Service, an agency of the 
    United States Department of Agriculture, or a successor agency.
        Regionally operated--A regionally operated program includes 
    programs that cover or are eligible to cover two or more counties.
        Rural and rural area--Includes all territory of a state that is not 
    within the outer boundary of any city having a population of 50,000 or 
    more and its immediately adjacent urbanized and urbanizing areas.
        Rural Development--Rural Development mission area.
        Servicing office--Any Rural Development State Office.
        State--Any of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the
    
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    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, 
    Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
    the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the 
    Republic of the Marshall Islands.
        Subcenter--A unit of a center acting under the same direction as 
    and having a purpose consistent with that of the center.
        Urbanized area--An area immediately adjacent to a city having a 
    population of 50,000 or more with a population density of more than 100 
    persons per square mile, as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture 
    according to the latest decennial census of the United States which, 
    for general social and economic purposes, constitutes a single 
    community and has a boundary contiguous with that of the city. Such 
    community may be incorporated or unincorporated to extend from the 
    contiguous boundaries to recognizable open country, less densely 
    settled areas, or natural boundaries such as forests or water. Minor 
    open spaces such as airports, industrial sites, recreational 
    facilities, or public parks shall be disregarded. Outer boundaries of 
    an incorporated community extend at least to its legal boundaries. 
    Cities which may have a contiguous border with another city, but are 
    located across a river from such city, are recognized as a separate 
    community.
        Urbanizing area--A community with a population density of more than 
    100 persons per square mile, as determined by the Secretary of 
    Agriculture according to the latest decennial census of the United 
    States, which is not now, or within the foreseeable future not likely 
    to be, clearly separate from and independent of a city of 50,000 or 
    more population and its immediately adjacent urbanized areas. A 
    community is considered ``separate'' when it is separated from the city 
    and its immediately adjacent urbanized area by open country, less 
    densely settled areas, or natural barriers such as forests or water. 
    Minor open spaces such as airports, industrial sites, recreational 
    facilities, or public parks shall not be considered as an area to 
    determine if a community is separate. A community is considered 
    ``independent'' when its social (e.g., government, educational, health, 
    and recreational facilities) and economic structure (e.g., business, 
    industry, tax base, and employment opportunities) are not primarily 
    dependent on the city and its immediately adjacent urbanized areas.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.505  Applicant eligibility.
    
        (a) Grants may be made to nonprofit corporations and institutions 
    of higher education. Grants may not be made to public bodies.
        (b) An outstanding judgment obtained against an applicant by the 
    United States in a Federal Court (other than in the United States Tax 
    Court), which has been recorded, shall cause the applicant to be 
    ineligible to receive any grant or loan until the judgment is paid in 
    full or otherwise satisfied. RBS grant funds may not be used to satisfy 
    the judgment.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.506--4284.514  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.515  Grant purposes.
    
        Grant funds may be used to pay up to 75 percent of the costs for 
    carrying out relevant projects. Applicant's contribution may be in cash 
    or in-kind contribution in accordance with parts 3015 and 3019 of this 
    title and must be from nonfederal funds except that a loan from another 
    federal source can be used for the applicant's contribution. Grant 
    funds may be used for, but are not limited to, the following purposes:
        (a) Applied research, feasibility, environmental and other studies 
    that may be useful to individuals, cooperatives, small businesses, and 
    other similar entities in rural areas served by the center for the 
    purpose of cooperative development.
        (b) Collection, interpretation, and dissemination of principles, 
    facts, technical knowledge, or other information that may be useful to 
    individuals, cooperatives, small businesses, and other similar entities 
    in rural areas served by the center for the purpose of cooperative 
    development.
        (c) Providing training and instruction for individuals, 
    cooperatives, small businesses, and other similar entities in rural 
    areas served by the center for the purpose of cooperative development.
        (d) Providing loans and grants to individuals, cooperatives, small 
    businesses, and other similar entities in rural areas served by the 
    center for the purpose of cooperative development in accordance with 
    this subpart.
        (e) Providing technical assistance, research services, and advisory 
    services to individuals, cooperatives, small businesses, and other 
    similar entities in rural areas served by the center for the purpose of 
    cooperative development.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.516  Ineligible grant purposes.
    
        Grant funds may not be used to:
        (a) Pay more than 75 percent of relevant project or administrative 
    costs;
        (b) Duplicate current services or replace or substitute support 
    previously provided;
        (c) Pay costs of preparing the grant application package;
        (d) Pay costs incurred prior to the effective date of the grant;
        (e) Pay for building construction, the purchase of real estate or 
    vehicles, improving or renovating office space, or the repair or 
    maintenance of privately-owned property;
        (f) Fund political activities; or
        (g) Pay for assistance to any private business enterprise which 
    does not have at least 51 percent ownership by those who are either 
    citizens of the United States or reside in the United States after 
    being legally admitted for permanent residence.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.517--4284.526  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.527  Other considerations.
    
        (a) Civil rights compliance requirements. All grants made under 
    this subpart are subject to the requirements of title VI of the Civil 
    Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of 
    race, color, and national origin as outlined in part 1901, subpart E of 
    this title. In addition, the grants made under this subpart are subject 
    to the requirements of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 
    as amended, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability; 
    the requirements of the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, which prohibits 
    discrimination on the basis of age; and title III of the Americans with 
    Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of 
    disability by private entities in places of public accommodations.
        (b) Environmental requirements--(1) General applicability. Unless 
    specifically modified by this section, the requirements of part 1940, 
    subpart G of this title apply to this subpart. For example, the 
    Agency's general and specific environmental policies contained in 
    Secs. 1940.303 and 1940.304 of this title must be complied with. 
    Although the purpose of the grant program established by this subpart 
    is to improve business, industry, and employment in rural areas, this 
    purpose is to be achieved, to the extent practicable, without adversely 
    affecting important environmental resources of rural areas such as 
    important farmland and forest lands, prime rangelands, wetland, and 
    flood plains. Prospective recipients of grants, therefore, must 
    consider the potential environmental impacts of their applications at 
    the earliest planning stages and develop plans and projects that 
    minimize the potential to adversely impact on the environment.
    
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        (2) Technical assistance. An application for a project exclusively 
    involving technical assistance is generally excluded from the 
    environmental review process by Sec. 1940.310(e)(1) of this title. 
    However, as further specified in Sec. 1940.333 of this title, the 
    grantee of a technical assistance grant, in the process of providing 
    technical assistance, must consider and generally document within their 
    plans the potential environmental impacts of the plan and 
    recommendations provided to the recipient of the technical assistance.
        (3) Applications for grants to provide other than technical 
    assistance to third-party recipients. As part of the preapplication, 
    the applicant must provide a complete ``Request for Environmental 
    Information,'' for each project specifically identified in its plan to 
    provide other than technical assistance to third parties who will 
    undertake eligible projects with such assistance. The Agency will 
    review the preapplication, supporting materials, and the required 
    ``Request for Environmental Information'' and assess the impact of the 
    preapplication. This assessment will focus on the potential cumulative 
    impacts of the projects as well as any environmental concerns or 
    problems that are associated with individual projects that can be 
    identified at this time from the information submitted. Because the 
    Agency's approval of this type of grant application does not constitute 
    a commitment to the use of grant funds for any identified third-party 
    projects (see Sec. 4284.541), no public notification requirements will 
    apply to the preapplication. After the grant is approved, each third-
    party project to be assisted under the grant will undergo the 
    applicable environmental review and public notification requirements in 
    part 1940, subpart G of this title prior to the Agency providing its 
    consent to the grantee to assist the third-party project. If the 
    preapplication reflects only one project which is specifically 
    identified as the third-party recipient for financial assistance, the 
    Agency may proceed directly to the appropriate environmental assessment 
    for the third-party recipient with public notification as required. The 
    applicant must be advised that if the recipient or project changes 
    after the grant is approved, the project to be assisted under the grant 
    will undergo the applicable environmental review and public 
    notification requirements.
        (c) Government-wide debarment and suspension (non-procurement) and 
    requirements for drug-free workplace. Persons who are disbarred or 
    suspended are excluded from federal assistance and benefits including 
    grants under this subpart. Grantees must certify that they will provide 
    a drug-free workplace.
        (d) Restrictions on lobbying. All grants must comply with the 
    lobbying restrictions contained in part 3018 of this title.
        (e) Excess capacity or transfer of employment. If a proposed 
    project has financial assistance from all sources for more than $1 
    million and will increase direct employment by more than 50 employees, 
    the applicant will be requested to provide written support for an 
    Agency determination that the proposal will not result in a project 
    which is calculated to, or likely to, result in the transfer of any 
    employment or business activity from one area to another. This 
    limitation will not prohibit assistance for the expansion of an 
    existing business entity through the establishment of a new branch, 
    affiliate, or subsidiary of such entity if the expansion will not 
    result in an increase in the unemployment in the area of original 
    location or in any other area where such entity conducts business 
    operations.
        (f) Management assistance. Grant recipients will be supervised, as 
    necessary, to ensure that projects are completed in accordance with 
    approved plans and specifications and that funds are expended for 
    approved purposes. Grants made under this subpart will be administered 
    under, and are subject to, parts 3015, 3017, 3019, and 3051 of this 
    title, as appropriate, and established RBS guidelines.
        (g) Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition 
    Policies Act. All projects must comply with the requirements contained 
    in part 21 of this title.
        (h) Flood or mudslide hazard area precautions. If the grantee 
    financed project is in a flood or mudslide area, flood or mudslide 
    insurance must be obtained through the National Flood Insurance 
    Program.
        (i) Termination of federal requirements. Once the grantee has 
    provided assistance with project loans in an amount equal to the grant 
    provided by RBS, the requirements imposed on the grantee shall not be 
    applicable to any new projects thereafter financed from the RCDG funds. 
    Such new projects shall not be considered as being derived from federal 
    funds. The purposes of such new projects, however, shall be consistent 
    with these regulations.
        (j) Intergovernmental review. Grant projects are subject to the 
    provisions of Executive Order 12372 which requires intergovernmental 
    consultation with state and local officials. A loan fund established in 
    whole, or in part, with grant funds will also be considered a project 
    for the purpose of intergovernmental review as well as the specific 
    projects funded with grant funds from the RCDG funds. For each project 
    to be assisted with a grant under this subpart and which the state has 
    elected to review under their intergovernmental review process, the 
    state point of contact must be notified. Notification, in the form of a 
    project description, can be initiated by the grantee. Any comments from 
    the state must be included with the grantee's request to use RBS grant 
    funds for the specific project. Prior to the RBS decision on the 
    request, compliance with requirements of intergovernmental consultation 
    must be demonstrated for each project. These requirements should be 
    completed in accordance with ``Intergovernmental Review of Department 
    of Agriculture Programs and Activities,'' part 3015, subpart V of this 
    title.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.528  Application processing.
    
        (a) Preapplications. (1) Applicants will file an original and one 
    copy of an ``Application for Federal Assistance (For Non-
    construction),'' with the appropriate Rural Development State Office.
        (2) All preapplications shall be accompanied by:
        (i) evidence of applicant's legal existence and authority to 
    perform the proposed activities under the grant.
        (ii) the latest financial information to show the applicant's 
    financial capacity to carry out the project. At a minimum, the 
    information should include a balance sheet and an income statement. A 
    current audited report is preferred where one is reasonably obtainable.
        (iii) an estimated breakdown of total costs, including costs to be 
    funded by the applicant or other identified sources. Certification must 
    be provided from the applicant that its matching share to the project 
    is available and will be used for the project. The matching share must 
    meet the requirements of parts 3015 and 3019 of this title as 
    applicable. Certifications from an authorized representative of each 
    source of funds must be provided indicating that funds are available 
    and will be used for the proposed project.
        (iv) a budget and description of the accounting system to be used.
        (v) the area to be served, identifying within that area each 
    governmental unit (i.e., town, county, etc.) affected by the proposed 
    project. Evidence of support and concurrence from each affected 
    governmental unit must be provided by
    
    [[Page 42390]]
    
    either a resolution or a written statement from the chief elected local 
    official.
        (vi) a listing of cooperative businesses to be assisted or created.
        (vii) applicant's experience with similar projects, including 
    experience of key staff members and persons who will be providing the 
    proposed services and managing the project.
        (viii) the number of months duration of the project and the 
    estimated time it will take from grant approval to beginning of 
    service.
        (ix) the method and rationale used to select the areas or 
    businesses that will receive the service.
        (x) a brief description of how the work will be performed and 
    whether organizational staff, consultants or contractors will be used.
        (xi) an evaluation method to be used by the applicant to determine 
    if objectives of the proposed activity are being accomplished.
        (xii) a brief plan that contains the following provisions and 
    describes how the applicant will meet these provisions:
        (A) A provision that substantiates how the applicant will 
    effectively serve rural areas in the United States.
        (B) A provision that the primary objective of the applicant will be 
    to improve the economic condition of rural areas by promoting 
    development of new cooperatives or improvement of existing 
    cooperatives.
        (C) Supporting data from established official independent sources 
    along with any explanatory documentation.
        (D) A description of the activities that the applicant will carry 
    out to accomplish such objective.
        (E) A description of the proposed activities to be funded under 
    this subpart.
        (F) A description of the contributions that the applicant's 
    proposed activities are likely to make to the improvement of the 
    economic conditions of the rural areas served by the applicant.
        (G) Provisions that the applicant, in carrying out its activities, 
    will seek, where appropriate, the advice, participation, expertise, and 
    assistance of representatives of business, industry, educational 
    institutions, the federal, state, and local governments.
        (H) Provisions that the applicant will consult with any college or 
    university administering Extension Service programs and cooperate with 
    such college or university in the coordination of the center's 
    activities and programs.
        (I) Provisions that the applicant will take all practicable steps 
    to develop continuing sources of financial support for the center, 
    particularly from sources in the private sector.
        (J) Provisions for:
        (1) monitoring and evaluating its activities; and
        (2) accounting for money received and expended by the applicant 
    under this subpart.
        (K) Provisions that the applicant will provide for the optimal 
    application of cooperative development in rural areas, especially those 
    areas adversely affected by economic conditions, such that local 
    economic conditions can be improved through cooperative development.
        (xiii) the agreement proposed to be used between the applicant and 
    the ultimate recipients, if grant funds are to be used for the purpose 
    of making loans or grants to individuals, cooperatives, small 
    businesses, and other similar entities (ultimate recipients) in rural 
    areas for eligible purposes under this subpart. This agreement should 
    include the following:
        (A) An assurance that the responsibilities of the grantee, as a 
    recipient of grant funds under this subpart, are passed on to the 
    ultimate recipient and the ultimate recipient understands its 
    responsibilities to comply with the requirements contained in this 
    subpart and parts 3015 and 3019 of this title, as applicable.
        (B) Provisions that the ultimate recipient will comply with 
    debarment and suspension requirements contained in part 3017 of this 
    title and will execute a ``Certification Regarding Debarment, 
    Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion--Lower Tier Covered 
    Transactions.''
        (C) Provisions that the ultimate recipient will execute an ``Equal 
    Opportunity Agreement,'' and an ``Assurance Agreement.''
        (D) Documentation that the ultimate recipient understands its 
    responsibilities to the applicant.
        (E) Documentation that the applicant understands its 
    responsibilities in monitoring the ultimate recipient's activities 
    under the grant and the applicant's plan for such monitoring.
        (F) Documentation, when other references or sources of information 
    are used, along with copies, if possible, that provides dates, 
    addresses, page numbers and explanations of how interpretations are 
    made to substantiate that such things as economically distressed 
    conditions do exist.
        (G) Narrative addressing all items in Sec. 4284.540(a) of this 
    subpart regarding grant selection criteria.
        (b) Applications. Upon notification that the applicant has been 
    selected for funding, the following will be submitted to Rural 
    Development by the applicant:
        (1) Proposed scope of work, detailing the proposed activities to be 
    accomplished and timeframes for completion of each activity.
        (2) Other information requested by RBS to make a grant award 
    determination.
        (c) Applicant response. If the applicant fails to submit the 
    application and related material by the date shown on the invitation 
    for applications, Rural Development may discontinue consideration of 
    the preapplication.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.529-4284.539  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.540  Grant selection criteria.
    
        Grants will be awarded under this subpart on a competitive basis. 
    The priorities described in this paragraph will be used by RBS to rate 
    preapplications. RBS review of preapplications will include the 
    complete preapplication package submitted to the Rural Development 
    State Office. Points will be distributed according to ranking as 
    compared with other preapplications on hand. All factors will receive 
    equal weight with points awarded to each factor on a 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 
    basis depending on the applicant's ranking compared to other 
    applicants.
        (a) Preference will be given to applications that:
        (1) demonstrate a proven track record in administering a nationally 
    coordinated, regionally or State-wide operated project;
        (2) demonstrate previous expertise in providing technical 
    assistance in rural areas;
        (3) demonstrate the ability to assist in the retention of business, 
    facilitate the establishment of cooperatives and new cooperative 
    approaches, and generate employment opportunities that will improve the 
    economic conditions of rural areas;
        (4) demonstrate the ability to create horizontal linkages among 
    businesses within and among various sectors in rural areas of the 
    United States and vertical linkages to domestic and international 
    markets;
        (5) commit to providing technical assistance and other services to 
    underserved and economically distressed rural areas of the United 
    States;
        (6) commit to providing greater than a 25 percent matching 
    contribution with private funds and in-kind contributions;
        (7) evidence transferability or demonstration value to assist rural 
    areas outside of project area; and
        (8) demonstrate that any cooperative development activity is 
    consistent with positive environmental stewardship.
        (b) Each preapplication for assistance will be carefully reviewed 
    in accordance
    
    [[Page 42391]]
    
    with the priorities established in this section. A priority rating will 
    be assigned to each preapplication. Preapplications selected for 
    funding will be based on the priority rating assigned each 
    preapplication and the total funds available. All preapplications 
    submitted for funding should contain sufficient information to permit 
    RBS to complete a thorough priority rating.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.541  Grant approval, fund obligation, grant closing, and 
    third-party financial assistance.
    
        The grantee will execute all documents required by RBS to make a 
    grant under this subpart. By accepting the grant, the grantee agrees to 
    comply with parts 3015 and 3019 of this title.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.542-4284.556  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.557  Fund disbursement.
    
        Grants will be disbursed as follows:
        (a) A ``Request for Advance or Reimbursement,'' will be completed 
    by the applicant and submitted to Rural Development not more frequently 
    than monthly. Payments will be made by electronic funds transfer 
    pursuant to the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-
    134).
        (b) The grantee's share in the cost of the project will be 
    disbursed in advance of grant funds or on a pro-rata distribution basis 
    with grant funds during the disbursement period.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.558  Reporting.
    
        A ``Financial Status Report,'' and a project performance activity 
    report will be required of all grantees on a quarterly calendar basis. 
    A final project performance report will be required with the last 
    ``Financial Status Report.'' The final report may serve as the last 
    quarterly report. The final report must include a final evaluation of 
    the project. Grantees must constantly monitor performance to ensure 
    that time schedules are being met, projected work by time periods is 
    being accomplished, and other performance objectives are being 
    achieved. Grantees are to submit an original of each report to Rural 
    Development. The project performance reports shall include, but not be 
    limited to, the following:
        (a) A comparison of actual accomplishments to the objectives 
    established for that period;
        (b) Reasons why established objectives (if any) were not met;
        (c) Problems, delays, or adverse conditions which will affect 
    attainment of overall project objectives, prevent meeting time 
    schedules or objectives, or preclude the attainment of particular 
    project work elements during established time periods. This disclosure 
    shall be accompanied by a statement of the action taken or planned to 
    resolve the situation; and
        (d) Objectives and timetable established for the next reporting 
    period.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.559-4284.570  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.571  Audit requirements.
    
        The grantee will provide an audit report in accordance with 
    Sec. 1942.17 of this title. Audits must be prepared in accordance with 
    general accounting principles and standards using the publication, 
    ``Standards for Audit of Governmental Organizations, Programs, 
    Activities and Functions.''
    
    
    Sec. 4284.572  Grant servicing.
    
        Grants will be serviced in accordance with part 1951, subpart E of 
    this title.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.573  Programmatic changes.
    
        The grantee shall obtain prior approval for any change to the scope 
    or objectives of the approved project. Failure to obtain prior approval 
    of changes to the scope or budget can result in suspension or 
    termination of grant funds.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.574  Subsequent grants.
    
        Subsequent grants will be processed in accordance with the 
    requirements contained in this subpart. Cooperative development 
    projects receiving assistance under this program will be evaluated one 
    year after assistance is received. If it is determined to be in the 
    best interests of the program, preference may be given to a project or 
    projects for an additional grant in the immediately succeeding year.
    
    
    Sec. 4284.575  Grant suspension, termination, and cancellation.
    
        Grants may be canceled by RBS by written notice. Grants may be 
    suspended or terminated for cause or convenience in accordance with 
    parts 3015 and 3019 of this title, as applicable.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.576-4284.586  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.587  Exception authority.
    
        The Administrator may, in individual cases, make an exception to 
    any requirement or provision of this subpart, if the Administrator 
    determines that application of the requirement or provision would 
    adversely affect the Government's interest.
    
    
    Secs. 4284.588-4284.599  [Reserved]
    
    
    Sec. 4284.600  OMB control number.
    
        The information collection requirements contained in this 
    regulation have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
    (OMB) and have been assigned OMB control number 0570-0006. You are not 
    required to respond to this collection of information unless it 
    displays a valid OMB control number.
    
        Dated: July 30, 1997.
    Jill Long Thompson,
    Under Secretary, Rural Development.
    [FR Doc. 97-20738 Filed 8-6-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-XY-U
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
8/7/1997
Published:
08/07/1997
Department:
Farm Service Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-20738
Dates:
August 7, 1997.
Pages:
42385-42391 (7 pages)
RINs:
0570-AA20: Rural Cooperative Development Grants
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0570-AA20/rural-cooperative-development-grants
PDF File:
97-20738.pdf
CFR: (42)
7 CFR 1901.204
7 CFR 1942.17
7 CFR 4284.528
7 CFR 4284.540
7 CFR 4284.541
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