December 1, 2005
Ms. Suzanne Kocchi
Air and Radiation Docket
US EPA -- West
1301 Constitution Avenue, NW
Room B108, Mail Code 6102T
Washington, DC 20460
Via Federal Express and Facsimile: 202-566-1741
RE: Docket ID No. OAR-2004-0507
Ending Use of HCFC-22 and HCFC-142b/Foam Sector
Dear Ms. Kocchi:
We write for three reasons to address this critically important rulemaking
proposal:
1. While we support US EPA?s rulemaking proposals to end use of HCFC-
22 and HCFC-142b, the current transition plan severely discriminates against
companies that have already converted to non-ozone depleting substances.
2. We object to US EPA?s proposal to grandfather existing users until
January 1, 2010. The grandfather provision should be eliminated, the date
advanced to July 1, 2006, or all manufacturers allowed to use HCFC-22 until the
grandfather date.
3. We urge US EPA to obtain and evaluate the demonstrations called for
by section 612 of the Clean Air Act from those still utilizing HCFC-22 and HCFC-
142b. Appropriate enforcement action should be taken against those companies
that have not complied with these requirements.
We explain each position in more detail below:
1. We support US EPA?s rulemaking proposals to find HCFC-22 and
HCFC-142b unacceptable as substitutes for HCFC-141b in the foam end uses of
commercial refrigeration, sandwich panels, slabstock and ?other? foams, and
unacceptable as substitutes for CFCs in all foam end uses (Federal Register/Vol.
70, No. 213/Friday, November 4, 2005/Proposed Rules).
Beginning in 2003, Hill PHOENIX National Cooler division began the conversion
from HCFC-141b to HFC-245fa, a non-ozone depleting foam blowing agent. After
months of testing, we completed the conversion in July 2004 after changing
suppliers from BASF to Dow Chemical. We have found the HFC-245fa to be
available and technically feasible. This continues to be our experience.
However, citing the US EPA data on the technical viability of non-ozone depleting
alternatives (p. 67124; OAR-2004-0507-0010), the US EPA?s July 2002 decision to
list these substances as acceptable with narrow use limits, rather than
unacceptable, has created a meaningful pricing differential in the marketplace.
The net effect of that decision has been real discrimination against those
companies that made the conversion to non-ozone depleting substances and in
favor of those that chose to continue to use ozone depleting substances. In effect,
US EPA?s action has had precisely the opposite of the intended effect ? it has
moved the market toward use of the substances known to have the greatest
negative environmental impact.
2. As a result, we strenuously disagree with US EPA?s proposal
to ?grandfather? existing users of HCFC-22 and HCFC-142b until January 1, 2010.
This decision appears to rest on US EPA?s belief that ?it can take up to four years
to complete a blowing agent transition? (p. 67125). Our experience is that the
conversion can be completed much more quickly ? Hill PHOENIX National Cooler
made it in eight months. We, and many others in the industry, made the
conversion in response to US EPA?s July 2000 rulemaking proposal to end use of
these ozone depleting substances effective January 1, 2005. In doing so, we
opted to do the right thing environmentally, even though the cost of using these
alternatives is higher, because the alternatives are available and technically
feasible.
When US EPA withdrew that proposal in July 2002, those companies that had in
good faith made the conversion to non-ozone depleting substances were put at a
meaningful competitive disadvantage as the material cost for non-ozone depleting
agents is substantially above the cost for the HCFC-22 alternative. We have lost
customers who moved, solely on the basis of price, to lower cost products
available from manufacturers who continue to use HCFC-22. We are aware of
others in the industry that have made the conversion and have faced similar loss of
business as a result of the competitive disadvantage. In effect, US EPA?s
decision to grandfather some manufacturers? rights to continue to use the
significantly less expensive HCFC-22 alternative is causing a shift in the market
toward the more damaging alternative.
Therefore, we urge US EPA to either a) eliminate the ?grandfather? provision
entirely; b) change the date from January 1, 2010 to July 1, 2006 to reflect the
relatively short amount of time actually required to complete the conversion; or c)
allow all manufacturers the right to use HCFC-22 until the grandfather date so we
can compete effectively in the market. The time to end the discrimination is now,
not four years from now.
3. Finally, we note that section 612 of the Clean Air Act requires
that ?users intending to adopt a substitute acceptable with narrowed use limits
must first ascertain that other acceptable alternatives are not technically feasible.
Companies must document the results of their evaluation, and retain the results on
file for the purpose of demonstrating compliance? (p. 67122).
In light of our experience, and our understanding of the successful conversions
made by others in the industry, we urge US EPA to take this regulatory
requirement seriously. US EPA should demand the required demonstrations from
those still using those substances, and take appropriate enforcement action
against those that have not complied. We expect that you will find many of the
required demonstrations either have not been performed or do not satisfy the
requirements of section 612.
Thank you for your consideration of our comments. I welcome any feedback or
questions that you may have. Please feel free to contact me at 909 592-8830. I
may also be reached via email at pete.mathis@hillphoenix.com. I look forward to
your feedback.
Sincerely,
Pete Mathis
Vice President & General Manager
National Cooler Division of Hill PHOENIX
Attachments:
Comment submitted by Pete Mathis, Vice President and General Manager, Hill PHOENIX
Title: Comment submitted by Pete Mathis, Vice President and General Manager, Hill PHOENIX
Comment submitted by Pete Mathis, Vice President and General Manager, Hill PHOENIX
This is comment on Proposed Rule
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Listing of Ozone Depleting Substitutes in Foam Blowing
View Comment
Attachments:
Comment submitted by Pete Mathis, Vice President and General Manager, Hill PHOENIX
Title:
Comment submitted by Pete Mathis, Vice President and General Manager, Hill PHOENIX
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