As a Corporate Senior Environmental Manager of multiple facilities that have units
subject to both Part 60 (NSPS/NSR) and Part 75 (Acid Rain/NOx SIP Call)
continuous emission monitoring requirements, I strongly support EPA?s initiative
to harmonize the conflicting and duplicative requirements of both regulations and
agree with most of the proposed revisions provided in document no. 234 of docket
EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0031.
However, EPA?s revisions to the NSPS CEMS requirements as proposed in the
document cited above will not accomplish this goal because of the following
reasons:
1) The majority of the units affected by these regulations are also required by their
permitting agencies to install, maintain, and operate a CEMS to continuously
monitor CO emissions at their exhaust stacks. All of the CO analyzer
performance specifications and quality assurance procedures are specified only in
Part 60. Therefore, unless changes are made to the relevant general sections,
Appendix B PS4 and PS4A, and Appendix F of Part 60, these facilities will
continue to have conflicting hourly data validation, certification (specially the 7-day
drift test) and quality assurance requirements.
2) The original performance specifications developed for Part 60 CEMS were
based on analyzers with significantly higher spans than the ones that are
currently required by Part 75. In addition, the majority of the existing units are
subject to emission limits specified in their air permits that are more stringent
than the existing NSPS limits. Some of these units are subject to emission limits
as low as 2.5 ppm NOx corrected to 15% O2 and are required to use analyzers
with spans of 10 ppm. Therefore, the use of the existing Part 60 performance
specifications to these low span monitors can become very strict, as in the case
of the RATA specifications, and sometimes meaningless, as in the case of
performance of a cylinder gas audit in analyzers with spans lower than 30 ppm.
In order to better harmonize the Part 60 and Part 75 requirements I kindly request
EPA to evaluate the implementation of the following corrective actions to address
the two concerns listed above:
1) Revise the relevant sections of Subpart A and Appendix F to include the CO
analyzer. For example, 40CFR 60.13(h)(2) should be revised to state that the
hourly data validation procedures specified in this section also apply to the CO
analyzers installed to satisfy the continuous monitoring requirements of an air
permit and not just a NSPS regulation. Also, for units subject to both Part 60
and Part 75 requirements, Appendix F should allow the quality assurance tests to
be performed in all analyzers, including the CO analyzers, at the same frequency
as the quality assurance tests performed under Part 75. In this case, the criteria
for excessive calibration drift and routine audit inaccuracies specified in Sections
4.3 and 5.2.3 of Appendix F would apply to the CO analyzers instead of the
criteria specified in Appendix B of Part 75.
2) Revise the criteria for excessive calibration drift and audit inaccuracies provided
in Appendix F to add more representative specifications for analyzers with low
spans.
Comment submitted by M. Lopes
This is comment on Proposed Rule
Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Steam Generators for Which Construction Is Commenced After August 17, 1971; Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial-Commerc
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