Research has shown that potato tubers that are rotting due to late blight and pink
rot can contaminate healthy tubers during harvest. This leads to the rotting of
potato tubers in storage. In 2000/2001, over 100,000,000 pounds of potatoes were
discarded in eastern Idaho due to rot initiated by pink rot in eastern Idaho alone.
Several disinfectants are currently labeled to be applied to potato tubers just after
harvest and prior to storage for the purpose of stopping these and other rots.
However, labeled disinfectants are fairly ineffective for controlling post-harvest late
blight and pink rot. Disinfectants were used in eastern Idaho in 2000/2001 and
substantial loss still occurred. Phosphorous acid has been the only class of
fungicide that has been very effective in controlling post-harvest late blight and
pink rot. Results from the University of Idaho showed that when phosphorous acid
was applied at a rate of 12.8 fl oz/ton tubers to tubers that had been inoculated
with the late blight pathogen, only 27% of tubers became infected compared to
100% in the untreated control and 100% with tubers treated with hydrogen
peroxide/peroxyacetic acid. Similar results have been obtained with pink rot. The
potato industry is in need of phosphorous acid based products to help mitigate
tuber loss due to rot in storage.
Comment submitted by J. Miller, University of Idaho
This is comment on Proposed Rule
Phosphorous Acid; Proposed Amendment to Exemption From Tolerance
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Public Submission Posted: 07/07/2006 ID: EPA-HQ-OPP-2006-0561-0002
Jul 13,2006 11:59 PM ET